| /* | 
 |  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 |  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 |  * You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 |  * | 
 |  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 |  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 |  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 |  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 |  * limitations under the License. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "disassembler_x86.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #include <inttypes.h> | 
 |  | 
 | #include <ostream> | 
 | #include <sstream> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "base/logging.h" | 
 | #include "base/stringprintf.h" | 
 | #include "thread.h" | 
 |  | 
 | namespace art { | 
 | namespace x86 { | 
 |  | 
 | size_t DisassemblerX86::Dump(std::ostream& os, const uint8_t* begin) { | 
 |   return DumpInstruction(os, begin); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void DisassemblerX86::Dump(std::ostream& os, const uint8_t* begin, const uint8_t* end) { | 
 |   size_t length = 0; | 
 |   for (const uint8_t* cur = begin; cur < end; cur += length) { | 
 |     length = DumpInstruction(os, cur); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static const char* gReg8Names[]  = { | 
 |   "al", "cl", "dl", "bl", "ah", "ch", "dh", "bh" | 
 | }; | 
 | static const char* gExtReg8Names[] = { | 
 |   "al", "cl", "dl", "bl", "spl", "bpl", "sil", "dil", | 
 |   "r8l", "r9l", "r10l", "r11l", "r12l", "r13l", "r14l", "r15l" | 
 | }; | 
 | static const char* gReg16Names[] = { | 
 |   "ax", "cx", "dx", "bx", "sp", "bp", "si", "di", | 
 |   "r8w", "r9w", "r10w", "r11w", "r12w", "r13w", "r14w", "r15w" | 
 | }; | 
 | static const char* gReg32Names[] = { | 
 |   "eax", "ecx", "edx", "ebx", "esp", "ebp", "esi", "edi", | 
 |   "r8d", "r9d", "r10d", "r11d", "r12d", "r13d", "r14d", "r15d" | 
 | }; | 
 | static const char* gReg64Names[] = { | 
 |   "rax", "rcx", "rdx", "rbx", "rsp", "rbp", "rsi", "rdi", | 
 |   "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15" | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | // 64-bit opcode REX modifier. | 
 | constexpr uint8_t REX_W = 8U /* 0b1000 */; | 
 | constexpr uint8_t REX_R = 4U /* 0b0100 */; | 
 | constexpr uint8_t REX_X = 2U /* 0b0010 */; | 
 | constexpr uint8_t REX_B = 1U /* 0b0001 */; | 
 |  | 
 | static void DumpReg0(std::ostream& os, uint8_t rex, size_t reg, | 
 |                      bool byte_operand, uint8_t size_override) { | 
 |   DCHECK_LT(reg, (rex == 0) ? 8u : 16u); | 
 |   bool rex_w = (rex & REX_W) != 0; | 
 |   if (byte_operand) { | 
 |     os << ((rex == 0) ? gReg8Names[reg] : gExtReg8Names[reg]); | 
 |   } else if (rex_w) { | 
 |     os << gReg64Names[reg]; | 
 |   } else if (size_override == 0x66) { | 
 |     os << gReg16Names[reg]; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     os << gReg32Names[reg]; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void DumpAnyReg(std::ostream& os, uint8_t rex, size_t reg, | 
 |                        bool byte_operand, uint8_t size_override, RegFile reg_file) { | 
 |   if (reg_file == GPR) { | 
 |     DumpReg0(os, rex, reg, byte_operand, size_override); | 
 |   } else if (reg_file == SSE) { | 
 |     os << "xmm" << reg; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     os << "mm" << reg; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void DumpReg(std::ostream& os, uint8_t rex, uint8_t reg, | 
 |                     bool byte_operand, uint8_t size_override, RegFile reg_file) { | 
 |   bool rex_r = (rex & REX_R) != 0; | 
 |   size_t reg_num = rex_r ? (reg + 8) : reg; | 
 |   DumpAnyReg(os, rex, reg_num, byte_operand, size_override, reg_file); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void DumpRmReg(std::ostream& os, uint8_t rex, uint8_t reg, | 
 |                       bool byte_operand, uint8_t size_override, RegFile reg_file) { | 
 |   bool rex_b = (rex & REX_B) != 0; | 
 |   size_t reg_num = rex_b ? (reg + 8) : reg; | 
 |   DumpAnyReg(os, rex, reg_num, byte_operand, size_override, reg_file); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void DumpAddrReg(std::ostream& os, uint8_t rex, uint8_t reg) { | 
 |   if (rex != 0) { | 
 |     os << gReg64Names[reg]; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     os << gReg32Names[reg]; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void DumpBaseReg(std::ostream& os, uint8_t rex, uint8_t reg) { | 
 |   bool rex_b = (rex & REX_B) != 0; | 
 |   size_t reg_num = rex_b ? (reg + 8) : reg; | 
 |   DumpAddrReg(os, rex, reg_num); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void DumpOpcodeReg(std::ostream& os, uint8_t rex, uint8_t reg, | 
 |                           bool byte_operand, uint8_t size_override) { | 
 |   bool rex_b = (rex & REX_B) != 0; | 
 |   size_t reg_num = rex_b ? (reg + 8) : reg; | 
 |   DumpReg0(os, rex, reg_num, byte_operand, size_override); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | enum SegmentPrefix { | 
 |   kCs = 0x2e, | 
 |   kSs = 0x36, | 
 |   kDs = 0x3e, | 
 |   kEs = 0x26, | 
 |   kFs = 0x64, | 
 |   kGs = 0x65, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static void DumpSegmentOverride(std::ostream& os, uint8_t segment_prefix) { | 
 |   switch (segment_prefix) { | 
 |     case kCs: os << "cs:"; break; | 
 |     case kSs: os << "ss:"; break; | 
 |     case kDs: os << "ds:"; break; | 
 |     case kEs: os << "es:"; break; | 
 |     case kFs: os << "fs:"; break; | 
 |     case kGs: os << "gs:"; break; | 
 |     default: break; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Do not inline to avoid Clang stack frame problems. b/18733806 | 
 | NO_INLINE | 
 | static std::string DumpCodeHex(const uint8_t* begin, const uint8_t* end) { | 
 |   std::stringstream hex; | 
 |   for (size_t i = 0; begin + i < end; ++i) { | 
 |     hex << StringPrintf("%02X", begin[i]); | 
 |   } | 
 |   return hex.str(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | std::string DisassemblerX86::DumpAddress(uint8_t mod, uint8_t rm, uint8_t rex64, uint8_t rex_w, | 
 |                                          bool no_ops, bool byte_operand, bool byte_second_operand, | 
 |                                          uint8_t* prefix, bool load, RegFile src_reg_file, | 
 |                                          RegFile dst_reg_file, const uint8_t** instr, | 
 |                                          uint32_t* address_bits) { | 
 |   std::ostringstream address; | 
 |   if (mod == 0 && rm == 5) { | 
 |     if (!supports_rex_) {  // Absolute address. | 
 |       *address_bits = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(*instr); | 
 |       address << StringPrintf("[0x%x]", *address_bits); | 
 |     } else {  // 64-bit RIP relative addressing. | 
 |       address << StringPrintf("[RIP + 0x%x]",  *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(*instr)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     (*instr) += 4; | 
 |   } else if (rm == 4 && mod != 3) {  // SIB | 
 |     uint8_t sib = **instr; | 
 |     (*instr)++; | 
 |     uint8_t scale = (sib >> 6) & 3; | 
 |     uint8_t index = (sib >> 3) & 7; | 
 |     uint8_t base = sib & 7; | 
 |     address << "["; | 
 |  | 
 |     // REX.x is bit 3 of index. | 
 |     if ((rex64 & REX_X) != 0) { | 
 |       index += 8; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Mod = 0 && base = 5 (ebp): no base (ignores REX.b). | 
 |     bool has_base = false; | 
 |     if (base != 5 || mod != 0) { | 
 |       has_base = true; | 
 |       DumpBaseReg(address, rex64, base); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Index = 4 (esp/rsp) is disallowed. | 
 |     if (index != 4) { | 
 |       if (has_base) { | 
 |         address << " + "; | 
 |       } | 
 |       DumpAddrReg(address, rex64, index); | 
 |       if (scale != 0) { | 
 |         address << StringPrintf(" * %d", 1 << scale); | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (mod == 0) { | 
 |       if (base == 5) { | 
 |         if (index != 4) { | 
 |           address << StringPrintf(" + %d", *reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(*instr)); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           // 64-bit low 32-bit absolute address, redundant absolute address encoding on 32-bit. | 
 |           *address_bits = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(*instr); | 
 |           address << StringPrintf("%d", *address_bits); | 
 |         } | 
 |         (*instr) += 4; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } else if (mod == 1) { | 
 |       address << StringPrintf(" + %d", *reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>(*instr)); | 
 |       (*instr)++; | 
 |     } else if (mod == 2) { | 
 |       address << StringPrintf(" + %d", *reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(*instr)); | 
 |       (*instr) += 4; | 
 |     } | 
 |     address << "]"; | 
 |   } else { | 
 |     if (mod == 3) { | 
 |       if (!no_ops) { | 
 |         DumpRmReg(address, rex_w, rm, byte_operand || byte_second_operand, | 
 |                   prefix[2], load ? src_reg_file : dst_reg_file); | 
 |       } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       address << "["; | 
 |       DumpBaseReg(address, rex64, rm); | 
 |       if (mod == 1) { | 
 |         address << StringPrintf(" + %d", *reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>(*instr)); | 
 |         (*instr)++; | 
 |       } else if (mod == 2) { | 
 |         address << StringPrintf(" + %d", *reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(*instr)); | 
 |         (*instr) += 4; | 
 |       } | 
 |       address << "]"; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   return address.str(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | size_t DisassemblerX86::DumpInstruction(std::ostream& os, const uint8_t* instr) { | 
 |   const uint8_t* begin_instr = instr; | 
 |   bool have_prefixes = true; | 
 |   uint8_t prefix[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0}; | 
 |   do { | 
 |     switch (*instr) { | 
 |         // Group 1 - lock and repeat prefixes: | 
 |       case 0xF0: | 
 |       case 0xF2: | 
 |       case 0xF3: | 
 |         prefix[0] = *instr; | 
 |         break; | 
 |         // Group 2 - segment override prefixes: | 
 |       case kCs: | 
 |       case kSs: | 
 |       case kDs: | 
 |       case kEs: | 
 |       case kFs: | 
 |       case kGs: | 
 |         prefix[1] = *instr; | 
 |         break; | 
 |         // Group 3 - operand size override: | 
 |       case 0x66: | 
 |         prefix[2] = *instr; | 
 |         break; | 
 |         // Group 4 - address size override: | 
 |       case 0x67: | 
 |         prefix[3] = *instr; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       default: | 
 |         have_prefixes = false; | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (have_prefixes) { | 
 |       instr++; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } while (have_prefixes); | 
 |   uint8_t rex = (supports_rex_ && (*instr >= 0x40) && (*instr <= 0x4F)) ? *instr : 0; | 
 |   if (rex != 0) { | 
 |     instr++; | 
 |   } | 
 |   const char** modrm_opcodes = nullptr; | 
 |   bool has_modrm = false; | 
 |   bool reg_is_opcode = false; | 
 |   size_t immediate_bytes = 0; | 
 |   size_t branch_bytes = 0; | 
 |   std::string opcode_tmp;    // Storage to keep StringPrintf result alive. | 
 |   const char* opcode0 = "";  // Prefix part. | 
 |   const char* opcode1 = "";  // Main opcode. | 
 |   const char* opcode2 = "";  // Sub-opcode. E.g., jump type. | 
 |   const char* opcode3 = "";  // Mod-rm part. | 
 |   const char* opcode4 = "";  // Suffix part. | 
 |   bool store = false;  // stores to memory (ie rm is on the left) | 
 |   bool load = false;  // loads from memory (ie rm is on the right) | 
 |   bool byte_operand = false;  // true when the opcode is dealing with byte operands | 
 |   // true when the source operand is a byte register but the target register isn't | 
 |   // (ie movsxb/movzxb). | 
 |   bool byte_second_operand = false; | 
 |   bool target_specific = false;  // register name depends on target (64 vs 32 bits). | 
 |   bool ax = false;  // implicit use of ax | 
 |   bool cx = false;  // implicit use of cx | 
 |   bool reg_in_opcode = false;  // low 3-bits of opcode encode register parameter | 
 |   bool no_ops = false; | 
 |   RegFile src_reg_file = GPR; | 
 |   RegFile dst_reg_file = GPR; | 
 |   switch (*instr) { | 
 | #define DISASSEMBLER_ENTRY(opname, \ | 
 |                      rm8_r8, rm32_r32, \ | 
 |                      r8_rm8, r32_rm32, \ | 
 |                      ax8_i8, ax32_i32) \ | 
 |   case rm8_r8:   opcode1 = #opname; store = true; has_modrm = true; byte_operand = true; break; \ | 
 |   case rm32_r32: opcode1 = #opname; store = true; has_modrm = true; break; \ | 
 |   case r8_rm8:   opcode1 = #opname; load = true; has_modrm = true; byte_operand = true; break; \ | 
 |   case r32_rm32: opcode1 = #opname; load = true; has_modrm = true; break; \ | 
 |   case ax8_i8:   opcode1 = #opname; ax = true; immediate_bytes = 1; byte_operand = true; break; \ | 
 |   case ax32_i32: opcode1 = #opname; ax = true; immediate_bytes = 4; break; | 
 |  | 
 | DISASSEMBLER_ENTRY(add, | 
 |   0x00 /* RegMem8/Reg8 */,     0x01 /* RegMem32/Reg32 */, | 
 |   0x02 /* Reg8/RegMem8 */,     0x03 /* Reg32/RegMem32 */, | 
 |   0x04 /* Rax8/imm8 opcode */, 0x05 /* Rax32/imm32 */) | 
 | DISASSEMBLER_ENTRY(or, | 
 |   0x08 /* RegMem8/Reg8 */,     0x09 /* RegMem32/Reg32 */, | 
 |   0x0A /* Reg8/RegMem8 */,     0x0B /* Reg32/RegMem32 */, | 
 |   0x0C /* Rax8/imm8 opcode */, 0x0D /* Rax32/imm32 */) | 
 | DISASSEMBLER_ENTRY(adc, | 
 |   0x10 /* RegMem8/Reg8 */,     0x11 /* RegMem32/Reg32 */, | 
 |   0x12 /* Reg8/RegMem8 */,     0x13 /* Reg32/RegMem32 */, | 
 |   0x14 /* Rax8/imm8 opcode */, 0x15 /* Rax32/imm32 */) | 
 | DISASSEMBLER_ENTRY(sbb, | 
 |   0x18 /* RegMem8/Reg8 */,     0x19 /* RegMem32/Reg32 */, | 
 |   0x1A /* Reg8/RegMem8 */,     0x1B /* Reg32/RegMem32 */, | 
 |   0x1C /* Rax8/imm8 opcode */, 0x1D /* Rax32/imm32 */) | 
 | DISASSEMBLER_ENTRY(and, | 
 |   0x20 /* RegMem8/Reg8 */,     0x21 /* RegMem32/Reg32 */, | 
 |   0x22 /* Reg8/RegMem8 */,     0x23 /* Reg32/RegMem32 */, | 
 |   0x24 /* Rax8/imm8 opcode */, 0x25 /* Rax32/imm32 */) | 
 | DISASSEMBLER_ENTRY(sub, | 
 |   0x28 /* RegMem8/Reg8 */,     0x29 /* RegMem32/Reg32 */, | 
 |   0x2A /* Reg8/RegMem8 */,     0x2B /* Reg32/RegMem32 */, | 
 |   0x2C /* Rax8/imm8 opcode */, 0x2D /* Rax32/imm32 */) | 
 | DISASSEMBLER_ENTRY(xor, | 
 |   0x30 /* RegMem8/Reg8 */,     0x31 /* RegMem32/Reg32 */, | 
 |   0x32 /* Reg8/RegMem8 */,     0x33 /* Reg32/RegMem32 */, | 
 |   0x34 /* Rax8/imm8 opcode */, 0x35 /* Rax32/imm32 */) | 
 | DISASSEMBLER_ENTRY(cmp, | 
 |   0x38 /* RegMem8/Reg8 */,     0x39 /* RegMem32/Reg32 */, | 
 |   0x3A /* Reg8/RegMem8 */,     0x3B /* Reg32/RegMem32 */, | 
 |   0x3C /* Rax8/imm8 opcode */, 0x3D /* Rax32/imm32 */) | 
 |  | 
 | #undef DISASSEMBLER_ENTRY | 
 |   case 0x50: case 0x51: case 0x52: case 0x53: case 0x54: case 0x55: case 0x56: case 0x57: | 
 |     opcode1 = "push"; | 
 |     reg_in_opcode = true; | 
 |     target_specific = true; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0x58: case 0x59: case 0x5A: case 0x5B: case 0x5C: case 0x5D: case 0x5E: case 0x5F: | 
 |     opcode1 = "pop"; | 
 |     reg_in_opcode = true; | 
 |     target_specific = true; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0x63: | 
 |     if ((rex & REX_W) != 0) { | 
 |       opcode1 = "movsxd"; | 
 |       has_modrm = true; | 
 |       load = true; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       // In 32-bit mode (!supports_rex_) this is ARPL, with no REX prefix the functionality is the | 
 |       // same as 'mov' but the use of the instruction is discouraged. | 
 |       opcode_tmp = StringPrintf("unknown opcode '%02X'", *instr); | 
 |       opcode1 = opcode_tmp.c_str(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0x68: opcode1 = "push"; immediate_bytes = 4; break; | 
 |   case 0x69: opcode1 = "imul"; load = true; has_modrm = true; immediate_bytes = 4; break; | 
 |   case 0x6A: opcode1 = "push"; immediate_bytes = 1; break; | 
 |   case 0x6B: opcode1 = "imul"; load = true; has_modrm = true; immediate_bytes = 1; break; | 
 |   case 0x70: case 0x71: case 0x72: case 0x73: case 0x74: case 0x75: case 0x76: case 0x77: | 
 |   case 0x78: case 0x79: case 0x7A: case 0x7B: case 0x7C: case 0x7D: case 0x7E: case 0x7F: | 
 |     static const char* condition_codes[] = | 
 |     {"o", "no", "b/nae/c", "nb/ae/nc", "z/eq",  "nz/ne", "be/na", "nbe/a", | 
 |      "s", "ns", "p/pe",    "np/po",    "l/nge", "nl/ge", "le/ng", "nle/g" | 
 |     }; | 
 |     opcode1 = "j"; | 
 |     opcode2 = condition_codes[*instr & 0xF]; | 
 |     branch_bytes = 1; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0x86: case 0x87: | 
 |     opcode1 = "xchg"; | 
 |     store = true; | 
 |     has_modrm = true; | 
 |     byte_operand = (*instr == 0x86); | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0x88: opcode1 = "mov"; store = true; has_modrm = true; byte_operand = true; break; | 
 |   case 0x89: opcode1 = "mov"; store = true; has_modrm = true; break; | 
 |   case 0x8A: opcode1 = "mov"; load = true; has_modrm = true; byte_operand = true; break; | 
 |   case 0x8B: opcode1 = "mov"; load = true; has_modrm = true; break; | 
 |  | 
 |   case 0x0F:  // 2 byte extended opcode | 
 |     instr++; | 
 |     switch (*instr) { | 
 |       case 0x10: case 0x11: | 
 |         if (prefix[0] == 0xF2) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "movsd"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF3) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "movss"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "movupd"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode1 = "movups"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         load = *instr == 0x10; | 
 |         store = !load; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x12: case 0x13: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "movlpd"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "movlps"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         load = *instr == 0x12; | 
 |         store = !load; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x16: case 0x17: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "movhpd"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "movhps"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         load = *instr == 0x16; | 
 |         store = !load; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x28: case 0x29: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "movapd"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "movaps"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         load = *instr == 0x28; | 
 |         store = !load; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x2A: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtpi2pd"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF2) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtsi2sd"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF3) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtsi2ss"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtpi2ps"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x2C: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvttpd2pi"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF2) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvttsd2si"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF3) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvttss2si"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvttps2pi"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         src_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x2D: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtpd2pi"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF2) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtsd2si"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF3) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtss2si"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtps2pi"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         src_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x2E: | 
 |         opcode0 = "u"; | 
 |         FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED; | 
 |       case 0x2F: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "comisd"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode1 = "comiss"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x38:  // 3 byte extended opcode | 
 |         instr++; | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           switch (*instr) { | 
 |             case 0x01: | 
 |               opcode1 = "phaddw"; | 
 |               prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |               has_modrm = true; | 
 |               load = true; | 
 |               src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |               break; | 
 |             case 0x02: | 
 |               opcode1 = "phaddd"; | 
 |               prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |               has_modrm = true; | 
 |               load = true; | 
 |               src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |               break; | 
 |             case 0x40: | 
 |               opcode1 = "pmulld"; | 
 |               prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |               has_modrm = true; | 
 |               load = true; | 
 |               src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |               break; | 
 |             default: | 
 |               opcode_tmp = StringPrintf("unknown opcode '0F 38 %02X'", *instr); | 
 |               opcode1 = opcode_tmp.c_str(); | 
 |           } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode_tmp = StringPrintf("unknown opcode '0F 38 %02X'", *instr); | 
 |           opcode1 = opcode_tmp.c_str(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x3A:  // 3 byte extended opcode | 
 |         instr++; | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           switch (*instr) { | 
 |             case 0x14: | 
 |               opcode1 = "pextrb"; | 
 |               prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |               has_modrm = true; | 
 |               store = true; | 
 |               src_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |               immediate_bytes = 1; | 
 |               break; | 
 |             case 0x16: | 
 |               opcode1 = "pextrd"; | 
 |               prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |               has_modrm = true; | 
 |               store = true; | 
 |               src_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |               immediate_bytes = 1; | 
 |               break; | 
 |             default: | 
 |               opcode_tmp = StringPrintf("unknown opcode '0F 3A %02X'", *instr); | 
 |               opcode1 = opcode_tmp.c_str(); | 
 |           } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode_tmp = StringPrintf("unknown opcode '0F 3A %02X'", *instr); | 
 |           opcode1 = opcode_tmp.c_str(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x40: case 0x41: case 0x42: case 0x43: case 0x44: case 0x45: case 0x46: case 0x47: | 
 |       case 0x48: case 0x49: case 0x4A: case 0x4B: case 0x4C: case 0x4D: case 0x4E: case 0x4F: | 
 |         opcode1 = "cmov"; | 
 |         opcode2 = condition_codes[*instr & 0xF]; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x50: case 0x51: case 0x52: case 0x53: case 0x54: case 0x55: case 0x56: case 0x57: | 
 |       case 0x58: case 0x59: case 0x5C: case 0x5D: case 0x5E: case 0x5F: { | 
 |         switch (*instr) { | 
 |           case 0x50: opcode1 = "movmsk"; break; | 
 |           case 0x51: opcode1 = "sqrt"; break; | 
 |           case 0x52: opcode1 = "rsqrt"; break; | 
 |           case 0x53: opcode1 = "rcp"; break; | 
 |           case 0x54: opcode1 = "and"; break; | 
 |           case 0x55: opcode1 = "andn"; break; | 
 |           case 0x56: opcode1 = "or"; break; | 
 |           case 0x57: opcode1 = "xor"; break; | 
 |           case 0x58: opcode1 = "add"; break; | 
 |           case 0x59: opcode1 = "mul"; break; | 
 |           case 0x5C: opcode1 = "sub"; break; | 
 |           case 0x5D: opcode1 = "min"; break; | 
 |           case 0x5E: opcode1 = "div"; break; | 
 |           case 0x5F: opcode1 = "max"; break; | 
 |           default: LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable"; UNREACHABLE(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode2 = "pd"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF2) { | 
 |           opcode2 = "sd"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF3) { | 
 |           opcode2 = "ss"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode2 = "ps"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       } | 
 |       case 0x5A: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtpd2ps"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF2) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtsd2ss"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF3) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtss2sd"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtps2pd"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x5B: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtps2dq"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF2) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "bad opcode F2 0F 5B"; | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF3) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvttps2dq"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode1 = "cvtdq2ps"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x60: case 0x61: case 0x62: case 0x6C: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // Clear prefix now. It has served its purpose as part of the opcode. | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = MMX; | 
 |         } | 
 |         switch (*instr) { | 
 |           case 0x60: opcode1 = "punpcklbw"; break; | 
 |           case 0x61: opcode1 = "punpcklwd"; break; | 
 |           case 0x62: opcode1 = "punpckldq"; break; | 
 |           case 0x6c: opcode1 = "punpcklqdq"; break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x6E: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           dst_reg_file = MMX; | 
 |         } | 
 |         opcode1 = "movd"; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x6F: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           opcode1 = "movdqa"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF3) { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           opcode1 = "movdqu"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           dst_reg_file = MMX; | 
 |           opcode1 = "movq"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x70: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "pshufd"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |           has_modrm = true; | 
 |           store = true; | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           immediate_bytes = 1; | 
 |         } else if (prefix[0] == 0xF2) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "pshuflw"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0; | 
 |           has_modrm = true; | 
 |           store = true; | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           immediate_bytes = 1; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode_tmp = StringPrintf("unknown opcode '0F %02X'", *instr); | 
 |           opcode1 = opcode_tmp.c_str(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x71: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           dst_reg_file = MMX; | 
 |         } | 
 |         static const char* x71_opcodes[] = { | 
 |             "unknown-71", "unknown-71", "psrlw", "unknown-71", | 
 |             "psraw",      "unknown-71", "psllw", "unknown-71"}; | 
 |         modrm_opcodes = x71_opcodes; | 
 |         reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         store = true; | 
 |         immediate_bytes = 1; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x72: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           dst_reg_file = MMX; | 
 |         } | 
 |         static const char* x72_opcodes[] = { | 
 |             "unknown-72", "unknown-72", "psrld", "unknown-72", | 
 |             "psrad",      "unknown-72", "pslld", "unknown-72"}; | 
 |         modrm_opcodes = x72_opcodes; | 
 |         reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         store = true; | 
 |         immediate_bytes = 1; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x73: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           dst_reg_file = MMX; | 
 |         } | 
 |         static const char* x73_opcodes[] = { | 
 |             "unknown-73", "unknown-73", "psrlq", "psrldq", | 
 |             "unknown-73", "unknown-73", "psllq", "unknown-73"}; | 
 |         modrm_opcodes = x73_opcodes; | 
 |         reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         store = true; | 
 |         immediate_bytes = 1; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x7C: | 
 |         if (prefix[0] == 0xF2) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "haddps"; | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "haddpd"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode_tmp = StringPrintf("unknown opcode '0F %02X'", *instr); | 
 |           opcode1 = opcode_tmp.c_str(); | 
 |           break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x7E: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           src_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           src_reg_file = MMX; | 
 |         } | 
 |         opcode1 = "movd"; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         store = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x80: case 0x81: case 0x82: case 0x83: case 0x84: case 0x85: case 0x86: case 0x87: | 
 |       case 0x88: case 0x89: case 0x8A: case 0x8B: case 0x8C: case 0x8D: case 0x8E: case 0x8F: | 
 |         opcode1 = "j"; | 
 |         opcode2 = condition_codes[*instr & 0xF]; | 
 |         branch_bytes = 4; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0x90: case 0x91: case 0x92: case 0x93: case 0x94: case 0x95: case 0x96: case 0x97: | 
 |       case 0x98: case 0x99: case 0x9A: case 0x9B: case 0x9C: case 0x9D: case 0x9E: case 0x9F: | 
 |         opcode1 = "set"; | 
 |         opcode2 = condition_codes[*instr & 0xF]; | 
 |         modrm_opcodes = nullptr; | 
 |         reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         store = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xA4: | 
 |         opcode1 = "shld"; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         immediate_bytes = 1; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xA5: | 
 |         opcode1 = "shld"; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         cx = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xAC: | 
 |         opcode1 = "shrd"; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         immediate_bytes = 1; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xAD: | 
 |         opcode1 = "shrd"; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         cx = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xAE: | 
 |         if (prefix[0] == 0xF3) { | 
 |           prefix[0] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |           static const char* xAE_opcodes[] = { | 
 |               "rdfsbase",   "rdgsbase",   "wrfsbase",   "wrgsbase", | 
 |               "unknown-AE", "unknown-AE", "unknown-AE", "unknown-AE"}; | 
 |           modrm_opcodes = xAE_opcodes; | 
 |           reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |           has_modrm = true; | 
 |           uint8_t reg_or_opcode = (instr[1] >> 3) & 7; | 
 |           switch (reg_or_opcode) { | 
 |             case 0: | 
 |               prefix[1] = kFs; | 
 |               load = true; | 
 |               break; | 
 |             case 1: | 
 |               prefix[1] = kGs; | 
 |               load = true; | 
 |               break; | 
 |             case 2: | 
 |               prefix[1] = kFs; | 
 |               store = true; | 
 |               break; | 
 |             case 3: | 
 |               prefix[1] = kGs; | 
 |               store = true; | 
 |               break; | 
 |             default: | 
 |               load = true; | 
 |               break; | 
 |           } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           static const char* xAE_opcodes[] = { | 
 |               "unknown-AE", "unknown-AE", "unknown-AE", "unknown-AE", | 
 |               "unknown-AE", "lfence",     "mfence",     "sfence"}; | 
 |           modrm_opcodes = xAE_opcodes; | 
 |           reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |           has_modrm = true; | 
 |           load = true; | 
 |           no_ops = true; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xAF: | 
 |         opcode1 = "imul"; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xB1: | 
 |         opcode1 = "cmpxchg"; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         store = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xB6: | 
 |         opcode1 = "movzxb"; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         byte_second_operand = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xB7: | 
 |         opcode1 = "movzxw"; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xBE: | 
 |         opcode1 = "movsxb"; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         byte_second_operand = true; | 
 |         rex |= (rex == 0 ? 0 : REX_W); | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xBF: | 
 |         opcode1 = "movsxw"; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xC3: | 
 |         opcode1 = "movnti"; | 
 |         store = true; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xC5: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "pextrw"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |           has_modrm = true; | 
 |           store = true; | 
 |           src_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           immediate_bytes = 1; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode_tmp = StringPrintf("unknown opcode '0F %02X'", *instr); | 
 |           opcode1 = opcode_tmp.c_str(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xC6: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "shufpd"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode1 = "shufps"; | 
 |         } | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         store = true; | 
 |         src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         immediate_bytes = 1; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xC7: | 
 |         static const char* x0FxC7_opcodes[] = { | 
 |             "unknown-0f-c7", "cmpxchg8b",     "unknown-0f-c7", "unknown-0f-c7", | 
 |             "unknown-0f-c7", "unknown-0f-c7", "unknown-0f-c7", "unknown-0f-c7"}; | 
 |         modrm_opcodes = x0FxC7_opcodes; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |         store = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xC8: case 0xC9: case 0xCA: case 0xCB: case 0xCC: case 0xCD: case 0xCE: case 0xCF: | 
 |         opcode1 = "bswap"; | 
 |         reg_in_opcode = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xD4: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = MMX; | 
 |         } | 
 |         opcode1 = "paddq"; | 
 |         prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xDB: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = MMX; | 
 |         } | 
 |         opcode1 = "pand"; | 
 |         prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xD5: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           opcode1 = "pmullw"; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |           has_modrm = true; | 
 |           load = true; | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           opcode_tmp = StringPrintf("unknown opcode '0F %02X'", *instr); | 
 |           opcode1 = opcode_tmp.c_str(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xEB: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = MMX; | 
 |         } | 
 |         opcode1 = "por"; | 
 |         prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xEF: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = MMX; | 
 |         } | 
 |         opcode1 = "pxor"; | 
 |         prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       case 0xF4: | 
 |       case 0xF6: | 
 |       case 0xF8: | 
 |       case 0xF9: | 
 |       case 0xFA: | 
 |       case 0xFB: | 
 |       case 0xFC: | 
 |       case 0xFD: | 
 |       case 0xFE: | 
 |         if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = SSE; | 
 |           prefix[2] = 0;  // clear prefix now it's served its purpose as part of the opcode | 
 |         } else { | 
 |           src_reg_file = dst_reg_file = MMX; | 
 |         } | 
 |         switch (*instr) { | 
 |           case 0xF4: opcode1 = "pmuludq"; break; | 
 |           case 0xF6: opcode1 = "psadbw"; break; | 
 |           case 0xF8: opcode1 = "psubb"; break; | 
 |           case 0xF9: opcode1 = "psubw"; break; | 
 |           case 0xFA: opcode1 = "psubd"; break; | 
 |           case 0xFB: opcode1 = "psubq"; break; | 
 |           case 0xFC: opcode1 = "paddb"; break; | 
 |           case 0xFD: opcode1 = "paddw"; break; | 
 |           case 0xFE: opcode1 = "paddd"; break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         prefix[2] = 0; | 
 |         has_modrm = true; | 
 |         load = true; | 
 |         break; | 
 |       default: | 
 |         opcode_tmp = StringPrintf("unknown opcode '0F %02X'", *instr); | 
 |         opcode1 = opcode_tmp.c_str(); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0x80: case 0x81: case 0x82: case 0x83: | 
 |     static const char* x80_opcodes[] = {"add", "or", "adc", "sbb", "and", "sub", "xor", "cmp"}; | 
 |     modrm_opcodes = x80_opcodes; | 
 |     has_modrm = true; | 
 |     reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |     store = true; | 
 |     byte_operand = (*instr & 1) == 0; | 
 |     immediate_bytes = *instr == 0x81 ? 4 : 1; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0x84: case 0x85: | 
 |     opcode1 = "test"; | 
 |     has_modrm = true; | 
 |     load = true; | 
 |     byte_operand = (*instr & 1) == 0; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0x8D: | 
 |     opcode1 = "lea"; | 
 |     has_modrm = true; | 
 |     load = true; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0x8F: | 
 |     opcode1 = "pop"; | 
 |     has_modrm = true; | 
 |     reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |     store = true; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0x99: | 
 |     opcode1 = "cdq"; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0x9B: | 
 |     if (instr[1] == 0xDF && instr[2] == 0xE0) { | 
 |       opcode1 = "fstsw\tax"; | 
 |       instr += 2; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       opcode_tmp = StringPrintf("unknown opcode '%02X'", *instr); | 
 |       opcode1 = opcode_tmp.c_str(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0xAF: | 
 |     opcode1 = (prefix[2] == 0x66 ? "scasw" : "scasl"); | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0xB0: case 0xB1: case 0xB2: case 0xB3: case 0xB4: case 0xB5: case 0xB6: case 0xB7: | 
 |     opcode1 = "mov"; | 
 |     immediate_bytes = 1; | 
 |     byte_operand = true; | 
 |     reg_in_opcode = true; | 
 |     byte_operand = true; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0xB8: case 0xB9: case 0xBA: case 0xBB: case 0xBC: case 0xBD: case 0xBE: case 0xBF: | 
 |     if ((rex & REX_W) != 0) { | 
 |       opcode1 = "movabsq"; | 
 |       immediate_bytes = 8; | 
 |       reg_in_opcode = true; | 
 |       break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     opcode1 = "mov"; | 
 |     immediate_bytes = 4; | 
 |     reg_in_opcode = true; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0xC0: case 0xC1: | 
 |   case 0xD0: case 0xD1: case 0xD2: case 0xD3: | 
 |     static const char* shift_opcodes[] = | 
 |         {"rol", "ror", "rcl", "rcr", "shl", "shr", "unknown-shift", "sar"}; | 
 |     modrm_opcodes = shift_opcodes; | 
 |     has_modrm = true; | 
 |     reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |     store = true; | 
 |     immediate_bytes = ((*instr & 0xf0) == 0xc0) ? 1 : 0; | 
 |     cx = (*instr == 0xD2) || (*instr == 0xD3); | 
 |     byte_operand = (*instr == 0xC0); | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0xC3: opcode1 = "ret"; break; | 
 |   case 0xC6: | 
 |     static const char* c6_opcodes[] = {"mov",        "unknown-c6", "unknown-c6", | 
 |                                        "unknown-c6", "unknown-c6", "unknown-c6", | 
 |                                        "unknown-c6", "unknown-c6"}; | 
 |     modrm_opcodes = c6_opcodes; | 
 |     store = true; | 
 |     immediate_bytes = 1; | 
 |     has_modrm = true; | 
 |     reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |     byte_operand = true; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0xC7: | 
 |     static const char* c7_opcodes[] = {"mov",        "unknown-c7", "unknown-c7", | 
 |                                        "unknown-c7", "unknown-c7", "unknown-c7", | 
 |                                        "unknown-c7", "unknown-c7"}; | 
 |     modrm_opcodes = c7_opcodes; | 
 |     store = true; | 
 |     immediate_bytes = 4; | 
 |     has_modrm = true; | 
 |     reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0xCC: opcode1 = "int 3"; break; | 
 |   case 0xD9: | 
 |     if (instr[1] == 0xF8) { | 
 |       opcode1 = "fprem"; | 
 |       instr++; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       static const char* d9_opcodes[] = {"flds", "unknown-d9", "fsts", "fstps", "fldenv", "fldcw", | 
 |                                          "fnstenv", "fnstcw"}; | 
 |       modrm_opcodes = d9_opcodes; | 
 |       store = true; | 
 |       has_modrm = true; | 
 |       reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |     } | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0xDA: | 
 |     if (instr[1] == 0xE9) { | 
 |       opcode1 = "fucompp"; | 
 |       instr++; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       opcode_tmp = StringPrintf("unknown opcode '%02X'", *instr); | 
 |       opcode1 = opcode_tmp.c_str(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0xDB: | 
 |     static const char* db_opcodes[] = {"fildl",      "unknown-db", "unknown-db", | 
 |                                        "unknown-db", "unknown-db", "unknown-db", | 
 |                                        "unknown-db", "unknown-db"}; | 
 |     modrm_opcodes = db_opcodes; | 
 |     load = true; | 
 |     has_modrm = true; | 
 |     reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0xDD: | 
 |     static const char* dd_opcodes[] = {"fldl",   "fisttp", "fstl", | 
 |                                        "fstpl",  "frstor", "unknown-dd", | 
 |                                        "fnsave", "fnstsw"}; | 
 |     modrm_opcodes = dd_opcodes; | 
 |     store = true; | 
 |     has_modrm = true; | 
 |     reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0xDF: | 
 |     static const char* df_opcodes[] = {"fild",       "unknown-df", "unknown-df", | 
 |                                        "unknown-df", "unknown-df", "fildll", | 
 |                                        "unknown-df", "unknown-df"}; | 
 |     modrm_opcodes = df_opcodes; | 
 |     load = true; | 
 |     has_modrm = true; | 
 |     reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0xE3: opcode1 = "jecxz"; branch_bytes = 1; break; | 
 |   case 0xE8: opcode1 = "call"; branch_bytes = 4; break; | 
 |   case 0xE9: opcode1 = "jmp"; branch_bytes = 4; break; | 
 |   case 0xEB: opcode1 = "jmp"; branch_bytes = 1; break; | 
 |   case 0xF5: opcode1 = "cmc"; break; | 
 |   case 0xF6: case 0xF7: | 
 |     static const char* f7_opcodes[] = { | 
 |         "test", "unknown-f7", "not", "neg", "mul edx:eax, eax *", | 
 |         "imul edx:eax, eax *", "div edx:eax, edx:eax /", | 
 |         "idiv edx:eax, edx:eax /"}; | 
 |     modrm_opcodes = f7_opcodes; | 
 |     has_modrm = true; | 
 |     reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |     store = true; | 
 |     immediate_bytes = ((instr[1] & 0x38) == 0) ? 1 : 0; | 
 |     break; | 
 |   case 0xFF: | 
 |     { | 
 |       static const char* ff_opcodes[] = { | 
 |           "inc", "dec", "call", "call", | 
 |           "jmp", "jmp", "push", "unknown-ff"}; | 
 |       modrm_opcodes = ff_opcodes; | 
 |       has_modrm = true; | 
 |       reg_is_opcode = true; | 
 |       load = true; | 
 |       const uint8_t opcode_digit = (instr[1] >> 3) & 7; | 
 |       // 'call', 'jmp' and 'push' are target specific instructions | 
 |       if (opcode_digit == 2 || opcode_digit == 4 || opcode_digit == 6) { | 
 |         target_specific = true; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |     break; | 
 |   default: | 
 |     opcode_tmp = StringPrintf("unknown opcode '%02X'", *instr); | 
 |     opcode1 = opcode_tmp.c_str(); | 
 |     break; | 
 |   } | 
 |   std::ostringstream args; | 
 |   // We force the REX prefix to be available for 64-bit target | 
 |   // in order to dump addr (base/index) registers correctly. | 
 |   uint8_t rex64 = supports_rex_ ? (rex | 0x40) : rex; | 
 |   // REX.W should be forced for 64-target and target-specific instructions (i.e., push or pop). | 
 |   uint8_t rex_w = (supports_rex_ && target_specific) ? (rex | 0x48) : rex; | 
 |   if (reg_in_opcode) { | 
 |     DCHECK(!has_modrm); | 
 |     DumpOpcodeReg(args, rex_w, *instr & 0x7, byte_operand, prefix[2]); | 
 |   } | 
 |   instr++; | 
 |   uint32_t address_bits = 0; | 
 |   if (has_modrm) { | 
 |     uint8_t modrm = *instr; | 
 |     instr++; | 
 |     uint8_t mod = modrm >> 6; | 
 |     uint8_t reg_or_opcode = (modrm >> 3) & 7; | 
 |     uint8_t rm = modrm & 7; | 
 |     std::string address = DumpAddress(mod, rm, rex64, rex_w, no_ops, byte_operand, | 
 |                                       byte_second_operand, prefix, load, src_reg_file, dst_reg_file, | 
 |                                       &instr, &address_bits); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (reg_is_opcode && modrm_opcodes != nullptr) { | 
 |       opcode3 = modrm_opcodes[reg_or_opcode]; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // Add opcode suffixes to indicate size. | 
 |     if (byte_operand) { | 
 |       opcode4 = "b"; | 
 |     } else if ((rex & REX_W) != 0) { | 
 |       opcode4 = "q"; | 
 |     } else if (prefix[2] == 0x66) { | 
 |       opcode4 = "w"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (load) { | 
 |       if (!reg_is_opcode) { | 
 |         DumpReg(args, rex, reg_or_opcode, byte_operand, prefix[2], dst_reg_file); | 
 |         args << ", "; | 
 |       } | 
 |       DumpSegmentOverride(args, prefix[1]); | 
 |       args << address; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       DCHECK(store); | 
 |       DumpSegmentOverride(args, prefix[1]); | 
 |       args << address; | 
 |       if (!reg_is_opcode) { | 
 |         args << ", "; | 
 |         DumpReg(args, rex, reg_or_opcode, byte_operand, prefix[2], src_reg_file); | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (ax) { | 
 |     // If this opcode implicitly uses ax, ax is always the first arg. | 
 |     DumpReg(args, rex, 0 /* EAX */, byte_operand, prefix[2], GPR); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (cx) { | 
 |     args << ", "; | 
 |     DumpReg(args, rex, 1 /* ECX */, true, prefix[2], GPR); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (immediate_bytes > 0) { | 
 |     if (has_modrm || reg_in_opcode || ax || cx) { | 
 |       args << ", "; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (immediate_bytes == 1) { | 
 |       args << StringPrintf("%d", *reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>(instr)); | 
 |       instr++; | 
 |     } else if (immediate_bytes == 4) { | 
 |       if (prefix[2] == 0x66) {  // Operand size override from 32-bit to 16-bit. | 
 |         args << StringPrintf("%d", *reinterpret_cast<const int16_t*>(instr)); | 
 |         instr += 2; | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         args << StringPrintf("%d", *reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(instr)); | 
 |         instr += 4; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       CHECK_EQ(immediate_bytes, 8u); | 
 |       args << StringPrintf("%" PRId64, *reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(instr)); | 
 |       instr += 8; | 
 |     } | 
 |   } else if (branch_bytes > 0) { | 
 |     DCHECK(!has_modrm); | 
 |     int32_t displacement; | 
 |     if (branch_bytes == 1) { | 
 |       displacement = *reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>(instr); | 
 |       instr++; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |       CHECK_EQ(branch_bytes, 4u); | 
 |       displacement = *reinterpret_cast<const int32_t*>(instr); | 
 |       instr += 4; | 
 |     } | 
 |     args << StringPrintf("%+d (", displacement) | 
 |          << FormatInstructionPointer(instr + displacement) | 
 |          << ")"; | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (prefix[1] == kFs && !supports_rex_) { | 
 |     args << "  ; "; | 
 |     Thread::DumpThreadOffset<4>(args, address_bits); | 
 |   } | 
 |   if (prefix[1] == kGs && supports_rex_) { | 
 |     args << "  ; "; | 
 |     Thread::DumpThreadOffset<8>(args, address_bits); | 
 |   } | 
 |   const char* prefix_str; | 
 |   switch (prefix[0]) { | 
 |     case 0xF0: prefix_str = "lock "; break; | 
 |     case 0xF2: prefix_str = "repne "; break; | 
 |     case 0xF3: prefix_str = "repe "; break; | 
 |     case 0: prefix_str = ""; break; | 
 |     default: LOG(FATAL) << "Unreachable"; UNREACHABLE(); | 
 |   } | 
 |   os << FormatInstructionPointer(begin_instr) | 
 |      << StringPrintf(": %22s    \t%-7s%s%s%s%s%s ", DumpCodeHex(begin_instr, instr).c_str(), | 
 |                      prefix_str, opcode0, opcode1, opcode2, opcode3, opcode4) | 
 |      << args.str() << '\n'; | 
 |   return instr - begin_instr; | 
 | }  // NOLINT(readability/fn_size) | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace x86 | 
 | }  // namespace art |