compiler/common_compiler_test.h - platform/art - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_COMMON_COMPILER_TEST_H_
 #define ART_COMPILER_COMMON_COMPILER_TEST_H_

 #include "compiler.h"
 #include "compiler_callbacks.h"
 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
 #include "dex/quick/dex_file_to_method_inliner_map.h"
 #include "dex/verification_results.h"
 #include "driver/compiler_callbacks_impl.h"
 #include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
 #include "driver/compiler_options.h"

 namespace art {

 #if defined(__arm__)

 #include <sys/ucontext.h>

 // A signal handler called when have an illegal instruction.  We record the fact in
 // a global boolean and then increment the PC in the signal context to return to
 // the next instruction.  We know the instruction is an sdiv (4 bytes long).
 static inline void baddivideinst(int signo, siginfo *si, void *data) {
   UNUSED(signo);
   UNUSED(si);
   struct ucontext *uc = (struct ucontext *)data;
   struct sigcontext *sc = &uc->uc_mcontext;
   sc->arm_r0 = 0;     // set R0 to #0 to signal error
   sc->arm_pc += 4;    // skip offending instruction
 }

 // This is in arch/arm/arm_sdiv.S.  It does the following:
 // mov r1,#1
 // sdiv r0,r1,r1
 // bx lr
 //
 // the result will be the value 1 if sdiv is supported.  If it is not supported
 // a SIGILL signal will be raised and the signal handler (baddivideinst) called.
 // The signal handler sets r0 to #0 and then increments pc beyond the failed instruction.
 // Thus if the instruction is not supported, the result of this function will be #0

 extern "C" bool CheckForARMSDIVInstruction();

 static inline InstructionSetFeatures GuessInstructionFeatures() {
   InstructionSetFeatures f;

   // Uncomment this for processing of /proc/cpuinfo.
   if (false) {
     // Look in /proc/cpuinfo for features we need.  Only use this when we can guarantee that
     // the kernel puts the appropriate feature flags in here.  Sometimes it doesn't.
     std::ifstream in("/proc/cpuinfo");
     if (in) {
       while (!in.eof()) {
         std::string line;
         std::getline(in, line);
         if (!in.eof()) {
           if (line.find("Features") != std::string::npos) {
             if (line.find("idivt") != std::string::npos) {
               f.SetHasDivideInstruction(true);
             }
           }
         }
         in.close();
       }
     } else {
       LOG(INFO) << "Failed to open /proc/cpuinfo";
     }
   }

   // See if have a sdiv instruction.  Register a signal handler and try to execute
   // an sdiv instruction.  If we get a SIGILL then it's not supported.  We can't use
   // the /proc/cpuinfo method for this because Krait devices don't always put the idivt
   // feature in the list.
   struct sigaction sa, osa;
   sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
   sa.sa_sigaction = baddivideinst;
   sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, &osa);

   if (CheckForARMSDIVInstruction()) {
     f.SetHasDivideInstruction(true);
   }

   // Restore the signal handler.
   sigaction(SIGILL, &osa, nullptr);

   // Other feature guesses in here.
   return f;
 }

 #endif

 // Given a set of instruction features from the build, parse it.  The
 // input 'str' is a comma separated list of feature names.  Parse it and
 // return the InstructionSetFeatures object.
 static inline InstructionSetFeatures ParseFeatureList(std::string str) {
   InstructionSetFeatures result;
   typedef std::vector<std::string> FeatureList;
   FeatureList features;
   Split(str, ',', features);
   for (FeatureList::iterator i = features.begin(); i != features.end(); i++) {
     std::string feature = Trim(*i);
     if (feature == "default") {
       // Nothing to do.
     } else if (feature == "div") {
       // Supports divide instruction.
       result.SetHasDivideInstruction(true);
     } else if (feature == "nodiv") {
       // Turn off support for divide instruction.
       result.SetHasDivideInstruction(false);
     } else {
       LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown instruction set feature: '" << feature << "'";
     }
   }
   // Others...
   return result;
 }

 class CommonCompilerTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
  public:
   static void MakeExecutable(const std::vector<uint8_t>& code) {
     CHECK_NE(code.size(), 0U);
     MakeExecutable(&code[0], code.size());
   }

   // Create an OatMethod based on pointers (for unit tests).
   OatFile::OatMethod CreateOatMethod(const void* code,
                                      const size_t frame_size_in_bytes,
                                      const uint32_t core_spill_mask,
                                      const uint32_t fp_spill_mask,
                                      const uint8_t* mapping_table,
                                      const uint8_t* vmap_table,
                                      const uint8_t* gc_map) {
     const byte* base;
     uint32_t code_offset, mapping_table_offset, vmap_table_offset, gc_map_offset;
     if (mapping_table == nullptr && vmap_table == nullptr && gc_map == nullptr) {
       base = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(code);  // Base of data points at code.
       base -= kPointerSize;  // Move backward so that code_offset != 0.
       code_offset = kPointerSize;
       mapping_table_offset = 0;
       vmap_table_offset = 0;
       gc_map_offset = 0;
     } else {
       // TODO: 64bit support.
       base = nullptr;  // Base of data in oat file, ie 0.
       code_offset = PointerToLowMemUInt32(code);
       mapping_table_offset = PointerToLowMemUInt32(mapping_table);
       vmap_table_offset = PointerToLowMemUInt32(vmap_table);
       gc_map_offset = PointerToLowMemUInt32(gc_map);
     }
     return OatFile::OatMethod(base,
                               code_offset,
                               frame_size_in_bytes,
                               core_spill_mask,
                               fp_spill_mask,
                               mapping_table_offset,
                               vmap_table_offset,
                               gc_map_offset);
   }

   void MakeExecutable(mirror::ArtMethod* method) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     CHECK(method != nullptr);

     const CompiledMethod* compiled_method = nullptr;
     if (!method->IsAbstract()) {
       mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexCache();
       const DexFile& dex_file = *dex_cache->GetDexFile();
       compiled_method =
           compiler_driver_->GetCompiledMethod(MethodReference(&dex_file,
                                                               method->GetDexMethodIndex()));
     }
     if (compiled_method != nullptr) {
       const std::vector<uint8_t>* code = compiled_method->GetQuickCode();
       if (code == nullptr) {
         code = compiled_method->GetPortableCode();
       }
       MakeExecutable(*code);
       const void* method_code = CompiledMethod::CodePointer(&(*code)[0],
                                                             compiled_method->GetInstructionSet());
       LOG(INFO) << "MakeExecutable " << PrettyMethod(method) << " code=" << method_code;
       OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code,
                                                       compiled_method->GetFrameSizeInBytes(),
                                                       compiled_method->GetCoreSpillMask(),
                                                       compiled_method->GetFpSpillMask(),
                                                       &compiled_method->GetMappingTable()[0],
                                                       &compiled_method->GetVmapTable()[0],
                                                       nullptr);
       oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
       method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(artInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge);
     } else {
       // No code? You must mean to go into the interpreter.
       // Or the generic JNI...
       if (!method->IsNative()) {
         const void* method_code = kUsePortableCompiler ? GetPortableToInterpreterBridge()
                                                        : GetQuickToInterpreterBridge();
         OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code,
                                                         kStackAlignment,
                                                         0,
                                                         0,
                                                         nullptr,
                                                         nullptr,
                                                         nullptr);
         oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
         method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(interpreter::artInterpreterToInterpreterBridge);
       } else {
         const void* method_code = GetQuickGenericJniTrampoline();
         mirror::ArtMethod* callee_save_method = runtime_->GetCalleeSaveMethod(Runtime::kRefsAndArgs);

         // Compute Sirt size, as Sirt goes into frame
         MethodHelper mh(method);
         uint32_t sirt_refs = mh.GetNumberOfReferenceArgsWithoutReceiver() + 1;
         uint32_t sirt_size = StackIndirectReferenceTable::SizeOf(sirt_refs);

         OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code,
                                                         callee_save_method->GetFrameSizeInBytes() +
                                                             sirt_size,
                                                         callee_save_method->GetCoreSpillMask(),
                                                         callee_save_method->GetFpSpillMask(),
                                                         nullptr,
                                                         nullptr,
                                                         nullptr);
         oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
         method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(artInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge);
       }
     }
     // Create bridges to transition between different kinds of compiled bridge.
     if (method->GetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode() == nullptr) {
       method->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode(GetPortableToQuickBridge());
     } else {
       CHECK(method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode() == nullptr);
       method->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(GetQuickToPortableBridge());
       method->SetIsPortableCompiled();
     }
   }

   static void MakeExecutable(const void* code_start, size_t code_length) {
     CHECK(code_start != nullptr);
     CHECK_NE(code_length, 0U);
     uintptr_t data = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code_start);
     uintptr_t base = RoundDown(data, kPageSize);
     uintptr_t limit = RoundUp(data + code_length, kPageSize);
     uintptr_t len = limit - base;
     int result = mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
     CHECK_EQ(result, 0);

     // Flush instruction cache
     // Only uses __builtin___clear_cache if GCC >= 4.3.3
 #if GCC_VERSION >= 40303
     __builtin___clear_cache(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), reinterpret_cast<void*>(base + len));
 #else
     LOG(WARNING) << "UNIMPLEMENTED: cache flush";
 #endif
   }

   void MakeExecutable(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader, const char* class_name)
       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
     Thread* self = Thread::Current();
     SirtRef<mirror::ClassLoader> loader(self, class_loader);
     mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), loader);
     CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumDirectMethods(); i++) {
       MakeExecutable(klass->GetDirectMethod(i));
     }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumVirtualMethods(); i++) {
       MakeExecutable(klass->GetVirtualMethod(i));
     }
   }

  protected:
   virtual void SetUp() {
     CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp();
     {
       ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());

       InstructionSet instruction_set = kNone;

       // Take the default set of instruction features from the build.
       InstructionSetFeatures instruction_set_features =
           ParseFeatureList(STRINGIFY(ART_DEFAULT_INSTRUCTION_SET_FEATURES));

 #if defined(__arm__)
       instruction_set = kThumb2;
       InstructionSetFeatures runtime_features = GuessInstructionFeatures();

       // for ARM, do a runtime check to make sure that the features we are passed from
       // the build match the features we actually determine at runtime.
       ASSERT_EQ(instruction_set_features, runtime_features);
 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
       instruction_set = kArm64;
       // TODO: arm64 compilation support.
       compiler_options_->SetCompilerFilter(CompilerOptions::kInterpretOnly);
 #elif defined(__mips__)
       instruction_set = kMips;
 #elif defined(__i386__)
       instruction_set = kX86;
 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
       instruction_set = kX86_64;
       // TODO: x86_64 compilation support.
       compiler_options_->SetCompilerFilter(CompilerOptions::kInterpretOnly);
 #endif

       for (int i = 0; i < Runtime::kLastCalleeSaveType; i++) {
         Runtime::CalleeSaveType type = Runtime::CalleeSaveType(i);
         if (!runtime_->HasCalleeSaveMethod(type)) {
           runtime_->SetCalleeSaveMethod(
               runtime_->CreateCalleeSaveMethod(instruction_set, type), type);
         }
       }

       // TODO: make selectable
       Compiler::Kind compiler_kind
           = (kUsePortableCompiler) ? Compiler::kPortable : Compiler::kQuick;
       timer_.reset(new CumulativeLogger("Compilation times"));
       compiler_driver_.reset(new CompilerDriver(compiler_options_.get(),
                                                 verification_results_.get(),
                                                 method_inliner_map_.get(),
                                                 compiler_kind, instruction_set,
                                                 instruction_set_features,
                                                 true, new CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet,
                                                 2, true, true, timer_.get()));
     }
     // We typically don't generate an image in unit tests, disable this optimization by default.
     compiler_driver_->SetSupportBootImageFixup(false);
   }

   virtual void SetUpRuntimeOptions(Runtime::Options *options) {
     CommonRuntimeTest::SetUpRuntimeOptions(options);

     compiler_options_.reset(new CompilerOptions);
     verification_results_.reset(new VerificationResults(compiler_options_.get()));
     method_inliner_map_.reset(new DexFileToMethodInlinerMap);
     callbacks_.reset(new CompilerCallbacksImpl(verification_results_.get(),
                                                method_inliner_map_.get()));
     options->push_back(std::make_pair("compilercallbacks", callbacks_.get()));
   }

   virtual void TearDown() {
     timer_.reset();
     compiler_driver_.reset();
     callbacks_.reset();
     method_inliner_map_.reset();
     verification_results_.reset();
     compiler_options_.reset();

     CommonRuntimeTest::TearDown();
   }

   void CompileClass(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader, const char* class_name)
       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
     Thread* self = Thread::Current();
     SirtRef<mirror::ClassLoader> loader(self, class_loader);
     mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), loader);
     CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumDirectMethods(); i++) {
       CompileMethod(klass->GetDirectMethod(i));
     }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumVirtualMethods(); i++) {
       CompileMethod(klass->GetVirtualMethod(i));
     }
   }

   void CompileMethod(mirror::ArtMethod* method) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     CHECK(method != nullptr);
     TimingLogger timings("CommonTest::CompileMethod", false, false);
     timings.StartSplit("CompileOne");
     compiler_driver_->CompileOne(method, &timings);
     MakeExecutable(method);
     timings.EndSplit();
   }

   void CompileDirectMethod(SirtRef<mirror::ClassLoader>& class_loader, const char* class_name,
                            const char* method_name, const char* signature)
       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
     Thread* self = Thread::Current();
     mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), class_loader);
     CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
     mirror::ArtMethod* method = klass->FindDirectMethod(method_name, signature);
     CHECK(method != nullptr) << "Direct method not found: "
                              << class_name << "." << method_name << signature;
     CompileMethod(method);
   }

   void CompileVirtualMethod(SirtRef<mirror::ClassLoader>& class_loader, const char* class_name,
                             const char* method_name, const char* signature)
       SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
     std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
     Thread* self = Thread::Current();
     mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), class_loader);
     CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
     mirror::ArtMethod* method = klass->FindVirtualMethod(method_name, signature);
     CHECK(method != NULL) << "Virtual method not found: "
                           << class_name << "." << method_name << signature;
     CompileMethod(method);
   }

   void ReserveImageSpace() {
     // Reserve where the image will be loaded up front so that other parts of test set up don't
     // accidentally end up colliding with the fixed memory address when we need to load the image.
     std::string error_msg;
     image_reservation_.reset(MemMap::MapAnonymous("image reservation",
                                                   reinterpret_cast<byte*>(ART_BASE_ADDRESS),
                                                   (size_t)100 * 1024 * 1024,  // 100MB
                                                   PROT_NONE,
                                                   false /* no need for 4gb flag with fixed mmap*/,
                                                   &error_msg));
     CHECK(image_reservation_.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
   }

   void UnreserveImageSpace() {
     image_reservation_.reset();
   }

   UniquePtr<CompilerOptions> compiler_options_;
   UniquePtr<VerificationResults> verification_results_;
   UniquePtr<DexFileToMethodInlinerMap> method_inliner_map_;
   UniquePtr<CompilerCallbacksImpl> callbacks_;
   UniquePtr<CompilerDriver> compiler_driver_;
   UniquePtr<CumulativeLogger> timer_;

  private:
   UniquePtr<MemMap> image_reservation_;
 };

 }  // namespace art

 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_COMMON_COMPILER_TEST_H_
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	* You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	#ifndef ART_COMPILER_COMMON_COMPILER_TEST_H_
	#define ART_COMPILER_COMMON_COMPILER_TEST_H_

	#include "compiler.h"
	#include "compiler_callbacks.h"
	#include "common_runtime_test.h"
	#include "dex/quick/dex_file_to_method_inliner_map.h"
	#include "dex/verification_results.h"
	#include "driver/compiler_callbacks_impl.h"
	#include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
	#include "driver/compiler_options.h"

	namespace art {

	#if defined(__arm__)

	#include <sys/ucontext.h>

	// A signal handler called when have an illegal instruction. We record the fact in
	// a global boolean and then increment the PC in the signal context to return to
	// the next instruction. We know the instruction is an sdiv (4 bytes long).
	static inline void baddivideinst(int signo, siginfo si, void data) {
	UNUSED(signo);
	UNUSED(si);
	struct ucontext uc = (struct ucontext )data;
	struct sigcontext *sc = &uc->uc_mcontext;
	sc->arm_r0 = 0; // set R0 to #0 to signal error
	sc->arm_pc += 4; // skip offending instruction
	}

	// This is in arch/arm/arm_sdiv.S. It does the following:
	// mov r1,#1
	// sdiv r0,r1,r1
	// bx lr
	//
	// the result will be the value 1 if sdiv is supported. If it is not supported
	// a SIGILL signal will be raised and the signal handler (baddivideinst) called.
	// The signal handler sets r0 to #0 and then increments pc beyond the failed instruction.
	// Thus if the instruction is not supported, the result of this function will be #0

	extern "C" bool CheckForARMSDIVInstruction();

	static inline InstructionSetFeatures GuessInstructionFeatures() {
	InstructionSetFeatures f;

	// Uncomment this for processing of /proc/cpuinfo.
	if (false) {
	// Look in /proc/cpuinfo for features we need. Only use this when we can guarantee that
	// the kernel puts the appropriate feature flags in here. Sometimes it doesn't.
	std::ifstream in("/proc/cpuinfo");
	if (in) {
	while (!in.eof()) {
	std::string line;
	std::getline(in, line);
	if (!in.eof()) {
	if (line.find("Features") != std::string::npos) {
	if (line.find("idivt") != std::string::npos) {
	f.SetHasDivideInstruction(true);
	}
	}
	}
	in.close();
	}
	} else {
	LOG(INFO) << "Failed to open /proc/cpuinfo";
	}
	}

	// See if have a sdiv instruction. Register a signal handler and try to execute
	// an sdiv instruction. If we get a SIGILL then it's not supported. We can't use
	// the /proc/cpuinfo method for this because Krait devices don't always put the idivt
	// feature in the list.
	struct sigaction sa, osa;
	sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK \| SA_RESTART \| SA_SIGINFO;
	sa.sa_sigaction = baddivideinst;
	sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, &osa);

	if (CheckForARMSDIVInstruction()) {
	f.SetHasDivideInstruction(true);
	}

	// Restore the signal handler.
	sigaction(SIGILL, &osa, nullptr);

	// Other feature guesses in here.
	return f;
	}

	#endif

	// Given a set of instruction features from the build, parse it. The
	// input 'str' is a comma separated list of feature names. Parse it and
	// return the InstructionSetFeatures object.
	static inline InstructionSetFeatures ParseFeatureList(std::string str) {
	InstructionSetFeatures result;
	typedef std::vector<std::string> FeatureList;
	FeatureList features;
	Split(str, ',', features);
	for (FeatureList::iterator i = features.begin(); i != features.end(); i++) {
	std::string feature = Trim(*i);
	if (feature == "default") {
	// Nothing to do.
	} else if (feature == "div") {
	// Supports divide instruction.
	result.SetHasDivideInstruction(true);
	} else if (feature == "nodiv") {
	// Turn off support for divide instruction.
	result.SetHasDivideInstruction(false);
	} else {
	LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown instruction set feature: '" << feature << "'";
	}
	}
	// Others...
	return result;
	}

	class CommonCompilerTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
	public:
	static void MakeExecutable(const std::vector<uint8_t>& code) {
	CHECK_NE(code.size(), 0U);
	MakeExecutable(&code[0], code.size());
	}

	// Create an OatMethod based on pointers (for unit tests).
	OatFile::OatMethod CreateOatMethod(const void* code,
	const size_t frame_size_in_bytes,
	const uint32_t core_spill_mask,
	const uint32_t fp_spill_mask,
	const uint8_t* mapping_table,
	const uint8_t* vmap_table,
	const uint8_t* gc_map) {
	const byte* base;
	uint32_t code_offset, mapping_table_offset, vmap_table_offset, gc_map_offset;
	if (mapping_table == nullptr && vmap_table == nullptr && gc_map == nullptr) {
	base = reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(code); // Base of data points at code.
	base -= kPointerSize; // Move backward so that code_offset != 0.
	code_offset = kPointerSize;
	mapping_table_offset = 0;
	vmap_table_offset = 0;
	gc_map_offset = 0;
	} else {
	// TODO: 64bit support.
	base = nullptr; // Base of data in oat file, ie 0.
	code_offset = PointerToLowMemUInt32(code);
	mapping_table_offset = PointerToLowMemUInt32(mapping_table);
	vmap_table_offset = PointerToLowMemUInt32(vmap_table);
	gc_map_offset = PointerToLowMemUInt32(gc_map);
	}
	return OatFile::OatMethod(base,
	code_offset,
	frame_size_in_bytes,
	core_spill_mask,
	fp_spill_mask,
	mapping_table_offset,
	vmap_table_offset,
	gc_map_offset);
	}

	void MakeExecutable(mirror::ArtMethod* method) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	CHECK(method != nullptr);

	const CompiledMethod* compiled_method = nullptr;
	if (!method->IsAbstract()) {
	mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexCache();
	const DexFile& dex_file = *dex_cache->GetDexFile();
	compiled_method =
	compiler_driver_->GetCompiledMethod(MethodReference(&dex_file,
	method->GetDexMethodIndex()));
	}
	if (compiled_method != nullptr) {
	const std::vector<uint8_t>* code = compiled_method->GetQuickCode();
	if (code == nullptr) {
	code = compiled_method->GetPortableCode();
	}
	MakeExecutable(*code);
	const void* method_code = CompiledMethod::CodePointer(&(*code)[0],
	compiled_method->GetInstructionSet());
	LOG(INFO) << "MakeExecutable " << PrettyMethod(method) << " code=" << method_code;
	OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code,
	compiled_method->GetFrameSizeInBytes(),
	compiled_method->GetCoreSpillMask(),
	compiled_method->GetFpSpillMask(),
	&compiled_method->GetMappingTable()[0],
	&compiled_method->GetVmapTable()[0],
	nullptr);
	oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
	method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(artInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge);
	} else {
	// No code? You must mean to go into the interpreter.
	// Or the generic JNI...
	if (!method->IsNative()) {
	const void* method_code = kUsePortableCompiler ? GetPortableToInterpreterBridge()
	: GetQuickToInterpreterBridge();
	OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code,
	kStackAlignment,
	0,
	0,
	nullptr,
	nullptr,
	nullptr);
	oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
	method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(interpreter::artInterpreterToInterpreterBridge);
	} else {
	const void* method_code = GetQuickGenericJniTrampoline();
	mirror::ArtMethod* callee_save_method = runtime_->GetCalleeSaveMethod(Runtime::kRefsAndArgs);

	// Compute Sirt size, as Sirt goes into frame
	MethodHelper mh(method);
	uint32_t sirt_refs = mh.GetNumberOfReferenceArgsWithoutReceiver() + 1;
	uint32_t sirt_size = StackIndirectReferenceTable::SizeOf(sirt_refs);

	OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code,
	callee_save_method->GetFrameSizeInBytes() +
	sirt_size,
	callee_save_method->GetCoreSpillMask(),
	callee_save_method->GetFpSpillMask(),
	nullptr,
	nullptr,
	nullptr);
	oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
	method->SetEntryPointFromInterpreter(artInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge);
	}
	}
	// Create bridges to transition between different kinds of compiled bridge.
	if (method->GetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode() == nullptr) {
	method->SetEntryPointFromPortableCompiledCode(GetPortableToQuickBridge());
	} else {
	CHECK(method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode() == nullptr);
	method->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(GetQuickToPortableBridge());
	method->SetIsPortableCompiled();
	}
	}

	static void MakeExecutable(const void* code_start, size_t code_length) {
	CHECK(code_start != nullptr);
	CHECK_NE(code_length, 0U);
	uintptr_t data = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code_start);
	uintptr_t base = RoundDown(data, kPageSize);
	uintptr_t limit = RoundUp(data + code_length, kPageSize);
	uintptr_t len = limit - base;
	int result = mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), len, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE \| PROT_EXEC);
	CHECK_EQ(result, 0);

	// Flush instruction cache
	// Only uses __builtin___clear_cache if GCC >= 4.3.3
	#if GCC_VERSION >= 40303
	__builtin___clear_cache(reinterpret_cast<void>(base), reinterpret_cast<void>(base + len));
	#else
	LOG(WARNING) << "UNIMPLEMENTED: cache flush";
	#endif
	}

	void MakeExecutable(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader, const char* class_name)
	SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
	Thread* self = Thread::Current();
	SirtRef<mirror::ClassLoader> loader(self, class_loader);
	mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), loader);
	CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumDirectMethods(); i++) {
	MakeExecutable(klass->GetDirectMethod(i));
	}
	for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumVirtualMethods(); i++) {
	MakeExecutable(klass->GetVirtualMethod(i));
	}
	}

	protected:
	virtual void SetUp() {
	CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp();
	{
	ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());

	InstructionSet instruction_set = kNone;

	// Take the default set of instruction features from the build.
	InstructionSetFeatures instruction_set_features =
	ParseFeatureList(STRINGIFY(ART_DEFAULT_INSTRUCTION_SET_FEATURES));

	#if defined(__arm__)
	instruction_set = kThumb2;
	InstructionSetFeatures runtime_features = GuessInstructionFeatures();

	// for ARM, do a runtime check to make sure that the features we are passed from
	// the build match the features we actually determine at runtime.
	ASSERT_EQ(instruction_set_features, runtime_features);
	#elif defined(__aarch64__)
	instruction_set = kArm64;
	// TODO: arm64 compilation support.
	compiler_options_->SetCompilerFilter(CompilerOptions::kInterpretOnly);
	#elif defined(__mips__)
	instruction_set = kMips;
	#elif defined(__i386__)
	instruction_set = kX86;
	#elif defined(__x86_64__)
	instruction_set = kX86_64;
	// TODO: x86_64 compilation support.
	compiler_options_->SetCompilerFilter(CompilerOptions::kInterpretOnly);
	#endif

	for (int i = 0; i < Runtime::kLastCalleeSaveType; i++) {
	Runtime::CalleeSaveType type = Runtime::CalleeSaveType(i);
	if (!runtime_->HasCalleeSaveMethod(type)) {
	runtime_->SetCalleeSaveMethod(
	runtime_->CreateCalleeSaveMethod(instruction_set, type), type);
	}
	}

	// TODO: make selectable
	Compiler::Kind compiler_kind
	= (kUsePortableCompiler) ? Compiler::kPortable : Compiler::kQuick;
	timer_.reset(new CumulativeLogger("Compilation times"));
	compiler_driver_.reset(new CompilerDriver(compiler_options_.get(),
	verification_results_.get(),
	method_inliner_map_.get(),
	compiler_kind, instruction_set,
	instruction_set_features,
	true, new CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet,
	2, true, true, timer_.get()));
	}
	// We typically don't generate an image in unit tests, disable this optimization by default.
	compiler_driver_->SetSupportBootImageFixup(false);
	}

	virtual void SetUpRuntimeOptions(Runtime::Options *options) {
	CommonRuntimeTest::SetUpRuntimeOptions(options);

	compiler_options_.reset(new CompilerOptions);
	verification_results_.reset(new VerificationResults(compiler_options_.get()));
	method_inliner_map_.reset(new DexFileToMethodInlinerMap);
	callbacks_.reset(new CompilerCallbacksImpl(verification_results_.get(),
	method_inliner_map_.get()));
	options->push_back(std::make_pair("compilercallbacks", callbacks_.get()));
	}

	virtual void TearDown() {
	timer_.reset();
	compiler_driver_.reset();
	callbacks_.reset();
	method_inliner_map_.reset();
	verification_results_.reset();
	compiler_options_.reset();

	CommonRuntimeTest::TearDown();
	}

	void CompileClass(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader, const char* class_name)
	SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
	Thread* self = Thread::Current();
	SirtRef<mirror::ClassLoader> loader(self, class_loader);
	mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), loader);
	CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumDirectMethods(); i++) {
	CompileMethod(klass->GetDirectMethod(i));
	}
	for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumVirtualMethods(); i++) {
	CompileMethod(klass->GetVirtualMethod(i));
	}
	}

	void CompileMethod(mirror::ArtMethod* method) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	CHECK(method != nullptr);
	TimingLogger timings("CommonTest::CompileMethod", false, false);
	timings.StartSplit("CompileOne");
	compiler_driver_->CompileOne(method, &timings);
	MakeExecutable(method);
	timings.EndSplit();
	}

	void CompileDirectMethod(SirtRef<mirror::ClassLoader>& class_loader, const char* class_name,
	const char* method_name, const char* signature)
	SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
	Thread* self = Thread::Current();
	mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), class_loader);
	CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
	mirror::ArtMethod* method = klass->FindDirectMethod(method_name, signature);
	CHECK(method != nullptr) << "Direct method not found: "
	<< class_name << "." << method_name << signature;
	CompileMethod(method);
	}

	void CompileVirtualMethod(SirtRef<mirror::ClassLoader>& class_loader, const char* class_name,
	const char* method_name, const char* signature)
	SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
	std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
	Thread* self = Thread::Current();
	mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(self, class_descriptor.c_str(), class_loader);
	CHECK(klass != nullptr) << "Class not found " << class_name;
	mirror::ArtMethod* method = klass->FindVirtualMethod(method_name, signature);
	CHECK(method != NULL) << "Virtual method not found: "
	<< class_name << "." << method_name << signature;
	CompileMethod(method);
	}

	void ReserveImageSpace() {
	// Reserve where the image will be loaded up front so that other parts of test set up don't
	// accidentally end up colliding with the fixed memory address when we need to load the image.
	std::string error_msg;
	image_reservation_.reset(MemMap::MapAnonymous("image reservation",
	reinterpret_cast<byte*>(ART_BASE_ADDRESS),
	(size_t)100 * 1024 * 1024, // 100MB
	PROT_NONE,
	false /* no need for 4gb flag with fixed mmap*/,
	&error_msg));
	CHECK(image_reservation_.get() != nullptr) << error_msg;
	}

	void UnreserveImageSpace() {
	image_reservation_.reset();
	}

	UniquePtr<CompilerOptions> compiler_options_;
	UniquePtr<VerificationResults> verification_results_;
	UniquePtr<DexFileToMethodInlinerMap> method_inliner_map_;
	UniquePtr<CompilerCallbacksImpl> callbacks_;
	UniquePtr<CompilerDriver> compiler_driver_;
	UniquePtr<CumulativeLogger> timer_;

	private:
	UniquePtr<MemMap> image_reservation_;
	};

	} // namespace art

	#endif // ART_COMPILER_COMMON_COMPILER_TEST_H_