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# Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Utility functions to create custom capture requests."""
import logging
import math
import unittest
def auto_capture_request():
"""Returns a capture request with everything set to auto."""
return {
'android.control.mode': 1,
'android.control.aeMode': 1,
'android.control.awbMode': 1,
'android.control.afMode': 1,
'android.colorCorrection.mode': 1,
'android.tonemap.mode': 1,
'android.lens.opticalStabilizationMode': 0
}
def manual_capture_request(sensitivity,
exp_time,
f_distance=0.0,
linear_tonemap=False,
props=None):
"""Returns a capture request with everything set to manual.
Uses identity/unit color correction, and the default tonemap curve.
Optionally, the tonemap can be specified as being linear.
Args:
sensitivity: The sensitivity value to populate the request with.
exp_time: The exposure time, in nanoseconds, to populate the request with.
f_distance: The focus distance to populate the request with.
linear_tonemap: [Optional] whether a linear tonemap should be used in this
request.
props: [Optional] the object returned from
its_session_utils.get_camera_properties().Must present when linear_tonemap
is True.
Returns:
The default manual capture request, ready to be passed to the
its_session_utils.device.do_capture function.
"""
req = {
'android.control.captureIntent':
6,
'android.control.mode':
0,
'android.control.aeMode':
0,
'android.control.awbMode':
0,
'android.control.afMode':
0,
'android.control.effectMode':
0,
'android.sensor.sensitivity':
sensitivity,
'android.sensor.exposureTime':
exp_time,
'android.colorCorrection.mode':
0,
'android.colorCorrection.transform':
int_to_rational([1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1]),
'android.colorCorrection.gains': [1, 1, 1, 1],
'android.lens.focusDistance':
f_distance,
'android.tonemap.mode':
1,
'android.shading.mode':
1,
'android.lens.opticalStabilizationMode':
0
}
if linear_tonemap:
assert props is not None
# CONTRAST_CURVE mode
if 0 in props['android.tonemap.availableToneMapModes']:
req['android.tonemap.mode'] = 0
req['android.tonemap.curve'] = {
'red': [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0],
'green': [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0],
'blue': [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0]
}
# GAMMA_VALUE mode
elif 3 in props['android.tonemap.availableToneMapModes']:
req['android.tonemap.mode'] = 3
req['android.tonemap.gamma'] = 1.0
else:
logging.debug('Linear tonemap is not supported')
assert False
return req
def get_available_output_sizes(fmt, props, max_size=None, match_ar_size=None):
"""Return a sorted list of available output sizes for a given format.
Args:
fmt: the output format, as a string in ['jpg', 'yuv', 'raw', 'raw10',
'raw12', 'y8'].
props: the object returned from its_session_utils.get_camera_properties().
max_size: (Optional) A (w,h) tuple.Sizes larger than max_size (either w or h)
will be discarded.
match_ar_size: (Optional) A (w,h) tuple.Sizes not matching the aspect ratio
of match_ar_size will be discarded.
Returns:
A sorted list of (w,h) tuples (sorted large-to-small).
"""
ar_tolerance = 0.03
fmt_codes = {
'raw': 0x20,
'raw10': 0x25,
'raw12': 0x26,
'yuv': 0x23,
'jpg': 0x100,
'jpeg': 0x100,
'y8': 0x20203859
}
configs = props['android.scaler.streamConfigurationMap']\
['availableStreamConfigurations']
fmt_configs = [cfg for cfg in configs if cfg['format'] == fmt_codes[fmt]]
out_configs = [cfg for cfg in fmt_configs if not cfg['input']]
out_sizes = [(cfg['width'], cfg['height']) for cfg in out_configs]
if max_size:
out_sizes = [
s for s in out_sizes if s[0] <= max_size[0] and s[1] <= max_size[1]
]
if match_ar_size:
ar = match_ar_size[0] / float(match_ar_size[1])
out_sizes = [
s for s in out_sizes if abs(ar - s[0] / float(s[1])) <= ar_tolerance
]
out_sizes.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda s: s[0]) # 1st pass, sort by width
out_sizes.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda s: s[0] * s[1]) # sort by area
return out_sizes
def float_to_rational(f, denom=128):
"""Function to convert Python floats to Camera2 rationals.
Args:
f: python float or list of floats.
denom: (Optional) the denominator to use in the output rationals.
Returns:
Python dictionary or list of dictionaries representing the given
float(s) as rationals.
"""
if isinstance(f, list):
return [{'numerator': math.floor(val*denom+0.5), 'denominator': denom}
for val in f]
else:
return {'numerator': math.floor(f*denom+0.5), 'denominator': denom}
def rational_to_float(r):
"""Function to convert Camera2 rational objects to Python floats.
Args:
r: Rational or list of rationals, as Python dictionaries.
Returns:
Float or list of floats.
"""
if isinstance(r, list):
return [float(val['numerator']) / float(val['denominator']) for val in r]
else:
return float(r['numerator']) / float(r['denominator'])
def get_fastest_manual_capture_settings(props):
"""Returns a capture request and format spec for the fastest manual capture.
Args:
props: the object returned from its_session_utils.get_camera_properties().
Returns:
Two values, the first is a capture request, and the second is an output
format specification, for the fastest possible (legal) capture that
can be performed on this device (with the smallest output size).
"""
fmt = 'yuv'
size = get_available_output_sizes(fmt, props)[-1]
out_spec = {'format': fmt, 'width': size[0], 'height': size[1]}
s = min(props['android.sensor.info.sensitivityRange'])
e = min(props['android.sensor.info.exposureTimeRange'])
req = manual_capture_request(s, e)
turn_slow_filters_off(props, req)
return req, out_spec
def get_fastest_auto_capture_settings(props):
"""Returns a capture request and format spec for the fastest auto capture.
Args:
props: the object returned from its_session_utils.get_camera_properties().
Returns:
Two values, the first is a capture request, and the second is an output
format specification, for the fastest possible (legal) capture that
can be performed on this device (with the smallest output size).
"""
fmt = 'yuv'
size = get_available_output_sizes(fmt, props)[-1]
out_spec = {'format': fmt, 'width': size[0], 'height': size[1]}
req = auto_capture_request()
turn_slow_filters_off(props, req)
return req, out_spec
def fastest_auto_capture_request(props):
"""Return an auto capture request for the fastest capture.
Args:
props: the object returned from its.device.get_camera_properties().
Returns:
A capture request with everything set to auto and all filters that
may slow down capture set to OFF or FAST if possible
"""
req = auto_capture_request()
turn_slow_filters_off(props, req)
return req
def turn_slow_filters_off(props, req):
"""Turn filters that may slow FPS down to OFF or FAST in input request.
This function modifies the request argument, such that filters that may
reduce the frames-per-second throughput of the camera device will be set to
OFF or FAST if possible.
Args:
props: the object returned from its_session_utils.get_camera_properties().
req: the input request.
Returns:
Nothing.
"""
set_filter_off_or_fast_if_possible(
props, req, 'android.noiseReduction.availableNoiseReductionModes',
'android.noiseReduction.mode')
set_filter_off_or_fast_if_possible(
props, req, 'android.colorCorrection.availableAberrationModes',
'android.colorCorrection.aberrationMode')
if 'camera.characteristics.keys' in props:
chars_keys = props['camera.characteristics.keys']
hot_pixel_modes = 'android.hotPixel.availableHotPixelModes' in chars_keys
edge_modes = 'android.edge.availableEdgeModes' in chars_keys
if 'camera.characteristics.requestKeys' in props:
req_keys = props['camera.characteristics.requestKeys']
hot_pixel_mode = 'android.hotPixel.mode' in req_keys
edge_mode = 'android.edge.mode' in req_keys
if hot_pixel_modes and hot_pixel_mode:
set_filter_off_or_fast_if_possible(
props, req, 'android.hotPixel.availableHotPixelModes',
'android.hotPixel.mode')
if edge_modes and edge_mode:
set_filter_off_or_fast_if_possible(props, req,
'android.edge.availableEdgeModes',
'android.edge.mode')
def set_filter_off_or_fast_if_possible(props, req, available_modes, filter_key):
"""Check and set controlKey to off or fast in req.
Args:
props: the object returned from its.device.get_camera_properties().
req: the input request. filter will be set to OFF or FAST if possible.
available_modes: the key to check available modes.
filter_key: the filter key
Returns:
Nothing.
"""
if available_modes in props:
if 0 in props[available_modes]:
req[filter_key] = 0
elif 1 in props[available_modes]:
req[filter_key] = 1
def int_to_rational(i):
"""Function to convert Python integers to Camera2 rationals.
Args:
i: Python integer or list of integers.
Returns:
Python dictionary or list of dictionaries representing the given int(s)
as rationals with denominator=1.
"""
if isinstance(i, list):
return [{'numerator': val, 'denominator': 1} for val in i]
else:
return {'numerator': i, 'denominator': 1}
def get_largest_yuv_format(props, match_ar=None):
"""Return a capture request and format spec for the largest yuv size.
Args:
props: object returned from camera_properties_utils.get_camera_properties().
match_ar: (Optional) a (w, h) tuple. Aspect ratio to match during search.
Returns:
fmt: an output format specification for the largest possible yuv format
for this device.
"""
size = get_available_output_sizes('yuv', props, match_ar_size=match_ar)[0]
fmt = {'format': 'yuv', 'width': size[0], 'height': size[1]}
return fmt
def get_smallest_yuv_format(props, match_ar=None):
"""Return a capture request and format spec for the smallest yuv size.
Args:
props: object returned from camera_properties_utils.get_camera_properties().
match_ar: (Optional) a (w, h) tuple. Aspect ratio to match during search.
Returns:
fmt: an output format specification for the smallest possible yuv format
for this device.
"""
size = get_available_output_sizes('yuv', props, match_ar_size=match_ar)[-1]
fmt = {'format': 'yuv', 'width': size[0], 'height': size[1]}
return fmt
def get_largest_jpeg_format(props, match_ar=None):
"""Return a capture request and format spec for the largest jpeg size.
Args:
props: object returned from camera_properties_utils.get_camera_properties().
match_ar: (Optional) a (w, h) tuple. Aspect ratio to match during search.
Returns:
fmt: an output format specification for the largest possible jpeg format
for this device.
"""
size = get_available_output_sizes('jpeg', props, match_ar_size=match_ar)[0]
fmt = {'format': 'jpeg', 'width': size[0], 'height': size[1]}
return fmt
def get_max_digital_zoom(props):
"""Returns the maximum amount of zooming possible by the camera device.
Args:
props: the object returned from its.device.get_camera_properties().
Return:
A float indicating the maximum amount of zoom possible by the camera device.
"""
max_z = 1.0
if 'android.scaler.availableMaxDigitalZoom' in props:
max_z = props['android.scaler.availableMaxDigitalZoom']
return max_z
class CaptureRequestUtilsTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Unit tests for this module.
Ensures rational number conversion dicts are created properly.
"""
_FLOAT_HALF = 0.5
# No immutable container: frozendict requires package install on partner host
_RATIONAL_HALF = {'numerator': 32, 'denominator': 64}
def test_float_to_rational(self):
"""Unit test for float_to_rational."""
self.assertEqual(
float_to_rational(self._FLOAT_HALF, 64), self._RATIONAL_HALF)
def test_rational_to_float(self):
"""Unit test for rational_to_float."""
self.assertTrue(
math.isclose(rational_to_float(self._RATIONAL_HALF),
self._FLOAT_HALF, abs_tol=0.0001))
def test_int_to_rational(self):
"""Unit test for int_to_rational."""
rational_10 = {'numerator': 10, 'denominator': 1}
rational_1 = {'numerator': 1, 'denominator': 1}
rational_2 = {'numerator': 2, 'denominator': 1}
# Simple test
self.assertEqual(int_to_rational(10), rational_10)
# Handle list entries
self.assertEqual(
int_to_rational([1, 2]), [rational_1, rational_2])
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()