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gerrit-public.fairphone.software / platform / docs / source.android.com / 37e2b0a40d40ce609b02743e17f649d9e09f5acf / . / src / compatibility / 5.1 / android-5.1-cdd.html
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Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<head>
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]3<title>Android 5.1 Compatibility Definition</title>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="android-cdd.css"/>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]5</head>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]6
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]7<body>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]8
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]9<h6>Table of Contents</h6>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]10
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]11<div id="toc">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]12
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]13<div id="toc_left">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]14
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]15<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#1_introduction">1. Introduction</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]16
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]17<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#2_device_types">2. Device Types</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]18
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]19<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#2_1_device_configurations">2.1 Device Configurations</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]20
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]21<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#3_software">3. Software</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]22
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]23<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#3_1_managed_api_compatibility">3.1. Managed API Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]24
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]25<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#3_2_soft_api_compatibility">3.2. Soft API Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]26
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]27<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_2_1_permissions">3.2.1. Permissions</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]28
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]29<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_2_2_build_parameters">3.2.2. Build Parameters</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]30
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]31<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_2_3_intent_compatibility">3.2.3. Intent Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]32
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]33<p class="toc_h4"><a href="#3_2_3_1_core_application_intents">3.2.3.1. Core Application Intents</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]34
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]35<p class="toc_h4"><a href="#3_2_3_2_intent_overrides">3.2.3.2. Intent Overrides</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]36
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]37<p class="toc_h4"><a href="#3_2_3_3_intent_namespaces">3.2.3.3. Intent Namespaces</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]38
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]39<p class="toc_h4"><a href="#3_2_3_4_broadcast_intents">3.2.3.4. Broadcast Intents</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]40
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]41<p class="toc_h4"><a href="#3_2_3_5_default_app_settings">3.2.3.5. Default App Settings</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]42
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]43<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#3_3_native_api_compatibility">3.3. Native API Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]44
Unsuk Junga16d5c72015-06-05 02:10:14 -0700[diff] [blame]45<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_3_1_application_binary_interfaces">3.3.1. Application Binary Interfaces</a></p>
46
47<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_3_2_32-bit_arm_native_code_compatibility">3.3.2. 32-bit ARM Native Code Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]48
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]49<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#3_4_web_compatibility">3.4. Web Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]50
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]51<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_4_1_webview_compatibility">3.4.1. WebView Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]52
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]53<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_4_2_browser_compatibility">3.4.2. Browser Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]54
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]55<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#3_5_api_behavioral_compatibility">3.5. API Behavioral Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]56
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]57<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#3_6_api_namespaces">3.6. API Namespaces</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]58
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]59<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#3_7_runtime_compatibility">3.7. Runtime Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]60
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]61<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#3_8_user_interface_compatibility">3.8. User Interface Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]62
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]63<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_8_1_launcher_home_screen">3.8.1. Launcher (Home Screen)</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]64
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]65<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_8_2_widgets">3.8.2. Widgets</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]66
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]67<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_8_3_notifications">3.8.3. Notifications</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]68
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]69<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_8_4_search">3.8.4. Search</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]70
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]71<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_8_5_toasts">3.8.5. Toasts</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]72
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]73<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_8_6_themes">3.8.6. Themes</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]74
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]75<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_8_7_live_wallpapers">3.8.7. Live Wallpapers</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]76
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]77<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_8_8_activity_switching">3.8.8. Activity Switching</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]78
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]79<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_8_9_input_management">3.8.9. Input Management</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]80
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]81<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_8_10_lock_screen_media_control">3.8.10. Lock Screen Media Control</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]82
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]83<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_8_11_dreams">3.8.11. Dreams</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]84
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]85<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_8_12_location">3.8.12. Location</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]86
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]87<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#3_8_13_unicode_and_font">3.8.13. Unicode and Font</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]88
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]89
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]90
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]91</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]92
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]93<div id="toc_right"><br>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]94
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]95
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]96
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]97<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#3_9_device_administration">3.9. Device Administration</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]98
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]99<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#3_10_accessibility">3.10. Accessibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]100
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]101<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#3_11_text-to-speech">3.11. Text-to-Speech</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]102
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]103<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#3_12_tv_input_framework">3.12. TV Input Framework</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]104
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]105<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#4_application_packaging_compatibility">4. Application Packaging Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]106
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]107<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#5_multimedia_compatibility">5. Multimedia Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]108
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]109<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#5_1_media_codecs">5.1. Media Codecs</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]110
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]111<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#5_1_1_audio_codecs">5.1.1. Audio Codecs</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]112
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]113<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#5_1_2_image_codecs">5.1.2. Image Codecs</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]114
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]115<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#5_1_3_video_codecs">5.1.3. Video Codecs</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]116
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]117<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#5_2_video_encoding">5.2. Video Encoding</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]118
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]119<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#5_3_video_decoding">5.3. Video Decoding</a></p>
120
121<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#5_4_audio_recording">5.4. Audio Recording</a></p>
122
123<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#5_4_1_raw_audio_capture">5.4.1. Raw Audio Capture</a></p>
124
125<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#5_4_2_capture_for_voice_recognition">5.4.2. Capture for Voice Recognition</a></p>
126
127<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#5_4_3_capture_for_rerouting_of_playback">5.4.3. Capture for Rerouting of Playback</a></p>
128
129<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#5_5_audio_playback">5.5. Audio Playback</a></p>
130
131<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#5_5_1_raw_audio_playback">5.5.1. Raw Audio Playback</a></p>
132
133<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#5_5_2_audio_effects">5.5.2. Audio Effects</a></p>
134
135<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#5_5_3_audio_output_volume">5.5.3. Audio Output Volume</a></p>
136
137<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#5_6_audio_latency">5.6. Audio Latency</a></p>
138
139<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#5_7_network_protocols">5.7. Network Protocols</a></p>
140
141<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#5_8_secure_media">5.8. Secure Media</a></p>
142
143<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#6_developer_tools_and_options_compatibility">6. Developer Tools and Options Compatibility</a></p>
144
145<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#6_1_developer_tools">6.1. Developer Tools</a></p>
146
147<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#6_2_developer_options">6.2. Developer Options</a></p>
148
149<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#7_hardware_compatibility">7. Hardware Compatibility</a></p>
150
151<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#7_1_display_and_graphics">7.1. Display and Graphics</a></p>
152
153<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_1_1_screen_configuration">7.1.1. Screen Configuration</a></p>
154
155<p class="toc_h4"><a href="#7_1_1_1_screen_size">7.1.1.1. Screen Size</a></p>
156
157<p class="toc_h4"><a href="#7_1_1_2_screen_aspect_ratio">7.1.1.2. Screen Aspect Ratio</a></p>
158
159<p class="toc_h4"><a href="#7_1_1_3_screen_density">7.1.1.3. Screen Density</a></p>
160
161
162</div>
163
164<div style="clear: both; page-break-after:always; height:15px"></div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]165
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]166
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]167<div id="toc_left_2">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]168
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]169<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_1_2_display_metrics">7.1.2. Display Metrics</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]170
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]171<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_1_3_screen_orientation">7.1.3. Screen Orientation</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]172
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]173<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_1_4_2d_and_3d_graphics_acceleration">7.1.4. 2D and 3D Graphics Acceleration</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]174
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]175<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_1_5_legacy_application_compatibility_mode">7.1.5. Legacy Application Compatibility Mode</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]176
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]177<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_1_6_screen_technology">7.1.6. Screen Technology</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]178
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]179<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_1_7_external_displays">7.1.7. External Displays</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]180
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]181<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#7_2_input_devices">7.2. Input Devices</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]182
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]183<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_2_1_keyboard">7.2.1. Keyboard</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]184
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]185<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_2_2_non-touch_navigation">7.2.2. Non-touch Navigation</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]186
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]187<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_2_3_navigation_keys">7.2.3. Navigation Keys</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]188
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]189<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_2_4_touchscreen_input">7.2.4. Touchscreen Input</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]190
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]191<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_2_5_fake_touch_input">7.2.5. Fake Touch Input</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]192
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]193<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_2_6_game_controller_support">7.2.6. Game Controller Support</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]194
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]195<p class="toc_h4"><a href="#7_2_6_1_button_mapping">7.2.6.1. Button Mappings</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]196
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]197<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_2_7_remote_control">7.2.7. Remote Control</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]198
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]199<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#7_3_sensors">7.3. Sensors</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]200
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]201<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_3_1_accelerometer">7.3.1. Accelerometer</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]202
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]203<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_3_2_magnetometer">7.3.2. Magnetometer</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]204
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]205<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_3_3_gps">7.3.3. GPS</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]206
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]207<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_3_4_gyroscope">7.3.4. Gyroscope</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]208
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]209<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_3_5_barometer">7.3.5. Barometer</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]210
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]211<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_3_6_thermometer">7.3.6. Thermometer</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]212
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]213<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_3_7_photometer">7.3.7. Photometer</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]214
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]215<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_3_8_proximity_sensor">7.3.8. Proximity Sensor</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]216
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]217<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#7_4_data_connectivity">7.4. Data Connectivity</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]218
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]219<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_4_1_telephony">7.4.1. Telephony</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]220
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]221<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_4_2_ieee_80211_wi-fi">7.4.2. IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi)</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]222
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]223<p class="toc_h4"><a href="#7_4_2_1_wi-fi_direct">7.4.2.1. Wi-Fi Direct</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]224
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]225<p class="toc_h4"><a href="#7_4_2_2_wi-fi-tunneled-direct-link-setup">7.4.2.2. Wi-Fi Tunneled Direct Link Setup</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]226
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]227<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_4_3_bluetooth">7.4.3. Bluetooth</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]228
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]229<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_4_4_near-field_communications">7.4.4. Near-Field Communications</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]230
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]231<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_4_5_minimum_network_capability">7.4.5. Minimum Network Capability</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]232
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]233<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_4_6_sync_settings">7.4.6. Sync Settings</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]234
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]235<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#7_5_cameras">7.5. Cameras</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]236
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]237<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_5_1_rear-facing_camera">7.5.1. Rear-Facing Camera</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]238
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]239<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_5_2_front-facing_camera">7.5.2. Front-Facing Camera</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]240
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]241<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_5_3_external_camera">7.5.3. External Camera</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]242
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]243<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_5_4_camera_api_behavior">7.5.4. Camera API Behavior</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]244
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]245
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]246
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]247
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]248
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]249</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]250
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]251<div id="toc_right_2">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]252
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]253<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_5_5_camera_orientation">7.5.5. Camera Orientation</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]254
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]255<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#7_6_memory_and_storage">7.6. Memory and Storage</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]256
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]257<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_6_1_minimum_memory_and_storage">7.6.1. Minimum Memory and Storage</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]258
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]259<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_6_2_application_shared_storage">7.6.2. Application Shared Storage</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]260
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]261<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#7_7_usb">7.7. USB</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]262
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]263<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#7_8_audio">7.8. Audio</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]264
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]265<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_8_1_microphone">7.8.1. Microphone</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]266
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]267<p class="toc_h3"><a href="#7_8_2_audio_output">7.8.2. Audio Output</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]268
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]269<p class="toc_h4"><a href="#7_8_2_1_analog_audio_ports">7.8.2.1. Analog Audio Ports</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]270
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]271<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#8_performance_compatibility">8. Performance Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]272
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]273<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#8_1_user_experience_consistency">8.1. User Experience Consistency</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]274
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]275<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#8_2_memory_performance">8.2. Memory Performance</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]276
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]277<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#9_security_model_compatibility">9. Security Model Compatibility</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]278
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]279<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#9_1_permissions">9.1. Permissions</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]280
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]281<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#9_2_uid_and_process_isolation">9.2. UID and Process Isolation</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]282
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]283<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#9_3_filesystem_permissions">9.3. Filesystem Permissions</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]284
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]285<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#9_4_alternate_execution_environments">9.4. Alternate Execution Environments</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]286
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]287<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#9_5_multi-user_support">9.5. Multi-User Support</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]288
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]289<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#9_6_premium_sms_warning">9.6. Premium SMS Warning</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]290
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]291<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#9_7_kernel_security_features">9.7. Kernel Security Features</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]292
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]293<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#9_8_privacy">9.8. Privacy</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]294
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]295<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#9_9_full-disk-encryption">9.9. Full-Disk Encryption</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]296
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]297<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#9_10_verified_boot">9.10. Verified Boot</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]298
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]299<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#10_software_compatibility_testing">10. Software Compatibility Testing</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]300
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]301<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#10_1_compatibility_test_suite">10.1. Compatibility Test Suite</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]302
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]303<p class="toc_h2"><a href="#10_2_cts_verifier">10.2. CTS Verifier</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]304
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]305<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#11_updatable_software">11. Updatable Software</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]306
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]307<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#12_document_changelog">12. Document Changelog</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]308
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]309<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#13_contact_us">13. Contact Us</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]310
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]311<p class="toc_h1"><a href="#14_resources">14. Resources</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]312
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]313</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]314
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]315</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]316
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]317<div style="clear: both"></div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]318
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]319<div id="main">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]320
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]321<h1 id="1_introduction">1. Introduction</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]322
323
324<p>This document enumerates the requirements that must be met in order for devices
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]325to be compatible with Android 5.1.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]326
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]327<p>The use of &ldquo;MUST&rdquo;, &ldquo;MUST NOT&rdquo;, &ldquo;REQUIRED&rdquo;, &ldquo;SHALL&rdquo;, &ldquo;SHALL NOT&rdquo;, &ldquo;SHOULD&rdquo;,&ldquo;SHOULD NOT&rdquo;, &ldquo;RECOMMENDED&rdquo;, &ldquo;MAY&rdquo;, and &ldquo;OPTIONAL&rdquo; is per the IETF standard
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]328defined in RFC2119 [<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">Resources, 1</a>].</p>
329
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]330<p>As used in this document, a &ldquo;device implementer&rdquo; or &ldquo;implementer&rdquo; is a person
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]331or organization developing a hardware/software solution running Android 5.1. A
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]332&ldquo;device implementation&rdquo; or &ldquo;implementation is the hardware/software solution
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]333so developed.</p>
334
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]335<p>To be considered compatible with Android 5.1, device implementations MUST meet
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]336the requirements presented in this Compatibility Definition, including any
337documents incorporated via reference.</p>
338
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]339<p>Where this definition or the software tests described in <a href="#10_software_compatibility_testing">section 10</a> is silent, ambiguous, or incomplete, it is the responsibility of the device
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]340implementer to ensure compatibility with existing implementations.</p>
341
342<p>For this reason, the Android Open Source Project [<a href="http://source.android.com/">Resources, 2</a>] is both the reference and preferred implementation of Android. Device
343implementers are strongly encouraged to base their implementations to the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]344greatest extent possible on the &ldquo;upstream&rdquo; source code available from the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]345Android Open Source Project. While some components can hypothetically be
346replaced with alternate implementations this practice is strongly discouraged,
347as passing the software tests will become substantially more difficult. It is
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]348the implementer&rsquo;s responsibility to ensure full behavioral compatibility with
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]349the standard Android implementation, including and beyond the Compatibility
350Test Suite. Finally, note that certain component substitutions and
351modifications are explicitly forbidden by this document.</p>
352
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]353<p>Many of the resources listed in <a href="#14_resources">section 14</a> are derived directly or indirectly from the Android SDK, and will be
354functionally identical to the information in that SDK&rsquo;s documentation. For any
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]355case where this Compatibility Definition or the Compatibility Test Suite
356disagrees with the SDK documentation, the SDK documentation is considered
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]357authoritative. Any technical details provided in the references included in <a href="#14_resources">section 14</a> are considered by inclusion to be part of this Compatibility Definition. </p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]358
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]359<h1 id="2_device_types">2. Device Types</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]360
361
362<p>While the Android Open Source Project has been used in the implementation of a
363variety of device types and form factors, many aspects of the architecture and
364compatibility requirements were optimized for handheld devices. Starting from
365Android 5.0, the Android Open Source Project aims to embrace a wider variety of
366device types as described in this section.</p>
367
368<p><strong>Android Handheld device</strong> refers to an Android device implementation that is typically used by holding
369it in the hand, such as mp3 players, phones, and tablets. Android Handheld
370device implementations:</p>
371
372<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]373 <li>MUST have a touchscreen embedded in the device.</li>
374 <li>MUST have a power source that provides mobility, such as a battery.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]375</ul>
376
377<p><strong>Android Television device</strong> refers to an Android device implementation that is an entertainment interface
378for consuming digital media, movies, games, apps, and/or live TV for users
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]379sitting about ten feet away (a &ldquo;lean back&rdquo; or &ldquo;10-foot user interface&rdquo;).
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]380Android Television devices:</p>
381
382<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]383 <li>MUST have an embedded screen OR include a video output port, such as VGA, HDMI,
384or a wireless port for display.</li>
385 <li>MUST declare the features android.software.leanback and
386android.hardware.type.television [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageManager.html#FEATURE_LEANBACK">Resources, 3</a>].</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]387</ul>
388
389<p><strong>Android Watch device</strong> refers to an Android device implementation intended to be worn on the body,
390perhaps on the wrist, and:</p>
391
392<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]393 <li>MUST have a screen with the physical diagonal length in the range from 1.1 to
3942.5 inches.</li>
395 <li>MUST declare the feature android.hardware.type.watch.</li>
396 <li>MUST support uiMode = UI_MODE_TYPE_WATCH [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/res/Configuration.html#UI_MODE_TYPE_WATCH">Resources, 4</a>].</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]397</ul>
398
Heidi von Markham61607242015-04-02 12:59:09 -0700[diff] [blame]399<p><strong>Android Automotive implementation</strong> refers to a vehicle head
400unit running Android as an operating system for part or all of the system and/or
401infotainment functionality. Android Automotive implementations MUST support
402uiMode = UI_MODE_TYPE_CAR [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/res/Configuration.html#UI_MODE_TYPE_CAR">Resources, 111</a>].</p>
403
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]404<p>All Android device implementations that do not fit into any of the above device
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]405types still MUST meet all requirements in this document to be Android 5.1
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]406compatible, unless the requirement is explicitly described to be only
407applicable to a specific Android device type. </p>
408
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]409<h2 id="2_1_device_configurations">2.1 Device Configurations</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]410
411
412<p>This is a summary of major differences in hardware configuration by device
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]413type. (Empty cells denote a &ldquo;MAY&rdquo;). Not all configurations are covered in this
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]414table; see relevant hardware sections for more detail.</p>
415<table>
416 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]417 <th>Category</th>
418 <th>Feature</th>
419 <th>Section</th>
420 <th>Handheld</th>
421 <th>Television</th>
422 <th>Watch</th>
423 <th>Other</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]424 </tr>
425 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]426 <td rowspan="3">Input</td>
427 <td>D-pad</td>
428 <td><a href="#7_2_2_non-touch-navigation">7.2.2. Non-touch Navigation</a></td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]429 <td></td>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]430 <td>MUST</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]431 <td></td>
432 <td></td>
433 </tr>
434 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]435 <td>Touchscreen </td>
436 <td><a href="#7_2_4_touchscreen_input">7.2.4. Touchscreen input</a></td>
437 <td>MUST</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]438 <td></td>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]439 <td>MUST</td>
440 <td>SHOULD</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]441 </tr>
442 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]443 <td>Microphone </td>
444 <td><a href="#7_8_1_microphone">7.8.1. Microphone</a></td>
445 <td>MUST</td>
446 <td>SHOULD </td>
447 <td>MUST</td>
448 <td>SHOULD</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]449 </tr>
450 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]451 <td rowspan="2">Sensors</td>
452 <td>Accelerometer </td>
453 <td><a href="#7_3_1_accelerometer">7.3.1 Accelerometer</a></td>
454 <td>SHOULD</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]455 <td></td>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]456 <td>SHOULD</td>
457 <td>SHOULD</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]458 </tr>
459 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]460 <td>GPS</td>
461 <td><a href="#7_3_3_gps">7.3.3. GPS</a></td>
462 <td>SHOULD</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]463 <td></td>
464 <td></td>
465 <td></td>
466 </tr>
467 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]468 <td rowspan="5">Connectivity</td>
469 <td>Wi-Fi</td>
470 <td><a href="#7_4_2_ieee_802.11">7.4.2. IEEE 802.11</a></td>
471 <td>SHOULD</td>
472 <td> MUST</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]473 <td></td>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]474 <td>SHOULD</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]475 </tr>
476 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]477 <td>Wi-Fi Direct</td>
478 <td><a href="#7_4_2_1_wi-fi-direct">7.4.2.1. Wi-Fi Direct</a></td>
479 <td>SHOULD</td>
480 <td>SHOULD</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]481 <td></td>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]482 <td>SHOULD</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]483 </tr>
484 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]485 <td>Bluetooth</td>
486 <td><a href="#7_4_3_bluetooth">7.4.3. Bluetooth</a></td>
487 <td>SHOULD</td>
488 <td>MUST</td>
489 <td>MUST</td>
490 <td>SHOULD</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]491 </tr>
492 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]493 <td>Bluetooth Low Energy</td>
494 <td><a href="#7_4_3_bluetooth">7.4.3. Bluetooth</a></td>
495 <td>SHOULD</td>
496 <td>MUST</td>
497 <td>SHOULD</td>
498 <td>SHOULD</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]499 </tr>
500 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]501 <td>USB peripheral/ host mode</td>
502 <td><a href="#7_7_usb">7.7. USB</a></td>
503 <td>SHOULD</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]504 <td></td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]505 <td></td>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]506 <td>SHOULD</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]507 </tr>
508 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]509 <td>Output</td>
510 <td>Speaker and/or Audio output ports</td>
511 <td><a href="#7_8_2_audio_output">7.8.2. Audio Output</a></td>
512 <td>MUST</td>
513 <td>MUST</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]514 <td></td>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]515 <td>MUST</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]516 </tr>
517</table>
518
519
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]520<h1 id="3_software">3. Software</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]521
522
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]523<h2 id="3_1_managed_api_compatibility">3.1. Managed API Compatibility</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]524
525
526<p>The managed Dalvik bytecode execution environment is the primary vehicle for
527Android applications. The Android application programming interface (API) is
528the set of Android platform interfaces exposed to applications running in the
529managed runtime environment. Device implementations MUST provide complete
530implementations, including all documented behaviors, of any documented API
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]531exposed by the Android SDK [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/packages.html">Resources, 5</a>] or any API decorated with the &ldquo;@SystemApi&rdquo; marker in the upstream Android
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]532source code. </p>
533
534<p>Device implementations MUST NOT omit any managed APIs, alter API interfaces or
535signatures, deviate from the documented behavior, or include no-ops, except
536where specifically allowed by this Compatibility Definition.</p>
537
538<p>This Compatibility Definition permits some types of hardware for which Android
539includes APIs to be omitted by device implementations. In such cases, the APIs
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]540MUST still be present and behave in a reasonable way. See <a href="#7_hardware_compatibility">section 7</a> for specific requirements for this scenario.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]541
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]542<h2 id="3_2_soft_api_compatibility">3.2. Soft API Compatibility</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]543
544
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]545<p>In addition to the managed APIs from <a href="#3_1_managed_api_compatibility">section 3.1</a>, Android also includes a significant runtime-only &ldquo;soft&rdquo; API, in the form of
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]546such things as intents, permissions, and similar aspects of Android
547applications that cannot be enforced at application compile time.</p>
548
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]549<h3 id="3_2_1_permissions">3.2.1. Permissions</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]550
551
552<p>Device implementers MUST support and enforce all permission constants as
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]553documented by the Permission reference page [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html">Resources, 6]</a>. Note that <a href="#9_security_model_compatibility">section 9</a> lists additional requirements related to the Android security model.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]554
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]555<h3 id="3_2_2_build_parameters">3.2.2. Build Parameters</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]556
557
558<p>The Android APIs include a number of constants on the android.os.Build class [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build.html">Resources, 7</a>] that are intended to describe the current device. To provide consistent,
559meaningful values across device implementations, the table below includes
560additional restrictions on the formats of these values to which device
561implementations MUST conform.</p>
562<table>
563 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]564 <th>Parameter</th>
565 <th>Details</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]566 </tr>
567 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]568 <td>VERSION.RELEASE</td>
569 <td>The version of the currently-executing Android system, in human-readable
570format. This field MUST have one of the string values defined in [<a href="http://source.android.com/compatibility/5.1/versions.html">Resources, 8]</a>.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]571 </tr>
572 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]573 <td>VERSION.SDK</td>
574 <td>The version of the currently-executing Android system, in a format accessible
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]575to third-party application code. For Android 5.1, this field MUST have the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]576integer value 22.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]577 </tr>
578 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]579 <td>VERSION.SDK_INT</td>
580 <td>The version of the currently-executing Android system, in a format accessible
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]581to third-party application code. For Android 5.1, this field MUST have the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]582integer value 22.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]583 </tr>
584 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]585 <td>VERSION.INCREMENTAL</td>
586 <td>A value chosen by the device implementer designating the specific build of the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]587currently-executing Android system, in human-readable format. This value MUST
588NOT be reused for different builds made available to end users. A typical use
589of this field is to indicate which build number or source-control change
590identifier was used to generate the build. There are no requirements on the
591specific format of this field, except that it MUST NOT be null or the empty
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]592string ("").</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]593 </tr>
594 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]595 <td>BOARD</td>
596 <td>A value chosen by the device implementer identifying the specific internal
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]597hardware used by the device, in human-readable format. A possible use of this
598field is to indicate the specific revision of the board powering the device.
599The value of this field MUST be encodable as 7-bit ASCII and match the regular
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]600expression &ldquo;^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$&rdquo;.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]601 </tr>
602 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]603 <td>BRAND</td>
604 <td>A value reflecting the brand name associated with the device as known to the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]605end users. MUST be in human-readable format and SHOULD represent the
606manufacturer of the device or the company brand under which the device is
607marketed. The value of this field MUST be encodable as 7-bit ASCII and match
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]608the regular expression &ldquo;^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$&rdquo;.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]609 </tr>
610 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]611 <td>SUPPORTED_ABIS</td>
612 <td>The name of the instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code. See <a href="#3_3_native_api_compatibility">section 3.3. Native API Compatibility</a>.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]613 </tr>
614 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]615 <td>SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS</td>
616 <td>The name of the instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code. See <a href="#3_3_native_api_compatibility">section 3.3. Native API Compatibility</a>.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]617 </tr>
618 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]619 <td>SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS</td>
620 <td>The name of the second instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native
621code. See <a href="#3_3_native_api_compatibility">section 3.3. Native API Compatibility</a>.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]622 </tr>
623 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]624 <td>CPU_ABI</td>
625 <td>The name of the instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code. See <a href="#3_3_native_api_compatibility">section 3.3. Native API Compatibility</a>.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]626 </tr>
627 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]628 <td>CPU_ABI2</td>
629 <td>The name of the second instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native
630code. See <a href="#3_3_native_api_compatibility">section 3.3. Native API Compatibility</a>.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]631 </tr>
632 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]633 <td>DEVICE</td>
634 <td>A value chosen by the device implementer containing the development name or
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]635code name identifying the configuration of the hardware features and industrial
636design of the device. The value of this field MUST be encodable as 7-bit ASCII
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]637and match the regular expression &ldquo;^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$&rdquo;.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]638 </tr>
639 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]640 <td>FINGERPRINT</td>
641 <td>A string that uniquely identifies this build. It SHOULD be reasonably
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]642human-readable. It MUST follow this template:</p>
643
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]644<p class="small">$(BRAND)/$(PRODUCT)/$(DEVICE):$(VERSION.RELEASE)/$(ID)/$(VERSION.INCREMENTAL):$(TYPE)/$(TAGS)</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]645
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]646<p>For example: acme/myproduct/mydevice:5.1/LMYXX/3359:userdebug/test-keys</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]647
648<p>The fingerprint MUST NOT include whitespace characters. If other fields
649included in the template above have whitespace characters, they MUST be
650replaced in the build fingerprint with another character, such as the
651underscore ("_") character. The value of this field MUST be encodable as 7-bit
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]652ASCII.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]653 </tr>
654 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]655 <td>HARDWARE</td>
656 <td>The name of the hardware (from the kernel command line or /proc). It SHOULD be
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]657reasonably human-readable. The value of this field MUST be encodable as 7-bit
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]658ASCII and match the regular expression &ldquo;^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$&rdquo;. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]659 </tr>
660 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]661 <td>HOST</td>
662 <td>A string that uniquely identifies the host the build was built on, in
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]663human-readable format. There are no requirements on the specific format of this
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]664field, except that it MUST NOT be null or the empty string ("").</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]665 </tr>
666 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]667 <td>ID</td>
668 <td>An identifier chosen by the device implementer to refer to a specific release,
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]669in human-readable format. This field can be the same as
670android.os.Build.VERSION.INCREMENTAL, but SHOULD be a value sufficiently
671meaningful for end users to distinguish between software builds. The value of
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]672this field MUST be encodable as 7-bit ASCII and match the regular expression &ldquo;^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$&rdquo;.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]673 </tr>
674 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]675 <td>MANUFACTURER</td>
676 <td>The trade name of the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) of the product.
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]677There are no requirements on the specific format of this field, except that it
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]678MUST NOT be null or the empty string ("").</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]679 </tr>
680 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]681 <td>MODEL</td>
682 <td>A value chosen by the device implementer containing the name of the device as
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]683known to the end user. This SHOULD be the same name under which the device is
684marketed and sold to end users. There are no requirements on the specific
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]685format of this field, except that it MUST NOT be null or the empty string ("").</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]686 </tr>
687 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]688 <td>PRODUCT</td>
689 <td>A value chosen by the device implementer containing the development name or
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]690code name of the specific product (SKU) that MUST be unique within the same
691brand. MUST be human-readable, but is not necessarily intended for view by end
692users. The value of this field MUST be encodable as 7-bit ASCII and match the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]693regular expression &ldquo;^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$&rdquo;.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]694 </tr>
695 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]696 <td>SERIAL</td>
697 <td>A hardware serial number, which MUST be available. The value of this field MUST
698be encodable as 7-bit ASCII and match the regular expression &ldquo;^([a-zA-Z0-9]{6,20})$&rdquo;.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]699 </tr>
700 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]701 <td>TAGS</td>
702 <td>A comma-separated list of tags chosen by the device implementer that further
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]703distinguishes the build. This field MUST have one of the values corresponding
704to the three typical Android platform signing configurations: release-keys,
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]705dev-keys, test-keys. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]706 </tr>
707 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]708 <td>TIME</td>
709 <td>A value representing the timestamp of when the build occurred.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]710 </tr>
711 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]712 <td>TYPE</td>
713 <td>A value chosen by the device implementer specifying the runtime configuration
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]714of the build. This field MUST have one of the values corresponding to the three
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]715typical Android runtime configurations: user, userdebug, or eng.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]716 </tr>
717 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]718 <td>USER</td>
719 <td>A name or user ID of the user (or automated user) that generated the build.
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]720There are no requirements on the specific format of this field, except that it
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]721MUST NOT be null or the empty string ("").</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]722 </tr>
723</table>
724
725
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]726<h3 id="3_2_3_intent_compatibility">3.2.3. Intent Compatibility</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]727
728
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]729<p>Device implementations MUST honor Android&rsquo;s loose-coupling intent system, as
730described in the sections below. By&ldquo;honored &rdquo; it is meant that the device
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]731implementer MUST provide an Android Activity or Service that specifies a
732matching intent filter that binds to and implements correct behavior for each
733specified intent pattern.</p>
734
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]735<h4 id="3_2_3_1_core_application_intents">3.2.3.1. Core Application Intents</h4>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]736
737
738<p>Android intents allow application components to request functionality from
739other Android components. The Android upstream project includes a list of
740applications considered core Android applications, which implements several
741intent patterns to perform common actions. The core Android applications are:</p>
742
743<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]744 <li>Desk Clock</li>
745 <li>Browser</li>
746 <li>Calendar</li>
747 <li>Contacts</li>
748 <li>Gallery</li>
749 <li>GlobalSearch</li>
750 <li>Launcher</li>
751 <li>Music</li>
752 <li>Settings</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]753</ul>
754
755<p>Device implementations SHOULD include the core Android applications as
756appropriate but MUST include a component implementing the same intent patterns
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]757defined by all the &ldquo;public&rdquo; Activity or Service components of these core
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]758Android applications. Note that Activity or Service components are considered
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]759&ldquo;public&rdquo; when the attribute android:exported is absent or has the value true.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]760
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]761<h4 id="3_2_3_2_intent_overrides">3.2.3.2. Intent Overrides</h4>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]762
763
764<p>As Android is an extensible platform, device implementations MUST allow each
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]765intent pattern referenced in <a href="#3_2_3_1_core_application_intents">section 3.2.3.1</a> to be overridden by third-party applications. The upstream Android open source
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]766implementation allows this by default; device implementers MUST NOT attach
767special privileges to system applications' use of these intent patterns, or
768prevent third-party applications from binding to and assuming control of these
769patterns. This prohibition specifically includes but is not limited to
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]770disabling the&ldquo;Chooser&rdquo; user interface that allows the user to select between
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]771multiple applications that all handle the same intent pattern.</p>
772
773<p>However, device implementations MAY provide default activities for specific URI
774patterns (eg. http://play.google.com) if the default activity provides a more
775specific filter for the data URI. For example, an intent filter specifying the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]776data URI &ldquo;http://www.android.com&rdquo; is more specific than the browser filter for&ldquo;http://&rdquo;. Device implementations MUST provide a user interface for users to
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]777modify the default activity for intents.</p>
778
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]779<h4 id="3_2_3_3_intent_namespaces">3.2.3.3. Intent Namespaces</h4>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]780
781
782<p>Device implementations MUST NOT include any Android component that honors any
783new intent or broadcast intent patterns using an ACTION, CATEGORY, or other key
784string in the android.* or com.android.* namespace. Device implementers MUST
785NOT include any Android components that honor any new intent or broadcast
786intent patterns using an ACTION, CATEGORY, or other key string in a package
787space belonging to another organization. Device implementers MUST NOT alter or
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]788extend any of the intent patterns used by the core apps listed in <a href="#3_2_3_1_core_application_intents">section 3.2.3.1</a>. Device implementations MAY include intent patterns using namespaces clearly
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]789and obviously associated with their own organization. This prohibition is
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]790analogous to that specified for Java language classes in <a href="#3_6_api_namespaces">section 3.6</a>.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]791
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]792<h4 id="3_2_3_4_broadcast_intents">3.2.3.4. Broadcast Intents</h4>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]793
794
795<p>Third-party applications rely on the platform to broadcast certain intents to
796notify them of changes in the hardware or software environment.
797Android-compatible devices MUST broadcast the public broadcast intents in
798response to appropriate system events. Broadcast intents are described in the
799SDK documentation.</p>
800
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]801<h4 id="3_2_3_5_default_app_settings">3.2.3.5. Default App Settings</h4>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]802
803
804<p>Android includes settings that provide users an easy way to select their
805default applications, for example for Home screen or SMS. Where it makes sense,
806device implementations MUST provide a similar settings menu and be compatible
807with the intent filter pattern and API methods described in the SDK
808documentation as below.</p>
809
810<p>Device implementations:</p>
811
812<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]813 <li>MUST honor the android.settings.HOME_SETTINGS intent to show a default app
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]814settings menu for Home Screen, if the device implementation reports
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]815android.software.home_screen [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.html">Resources, 10]</a></li>
816 <li>MUST provide a settings menu that will call the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]817android.provider.Telephony.ACTION_CHANGE_DEFAULT intent to show a dialog to
818change the default SMS application, if the device implementation reports
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]819android.hardware.telephony [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Telephony.Sms.Intents.html">Resources, 9</a>]</li>
820 <li>MUST honor the android.settings.NFC_PAYMENT_SETTINGS intent to show a default
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]821app settings menu for Tap and Pay, if the device implementation reports
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]822android.hardware.nfc.hce [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.html">Resources, 10]</a></li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]823</ul>
824
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]825<h2 id="3_3_native_api_compatibility">3.3. Native API Compatibility</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]826
827
Unsuk Junga16d5c72015-06-05 02:10:14 -0700[diff] [blame]828<h3 id="3_3_1_application_binary_interfaces">3.3.1. Application Binary Interfaces</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]829
830
831<p>Managed Dalvik bytecode can call into native code provided in the application
832.apk file as an ELF .so file compiled for the appropriate device hardware
833architecture. As native code is highly dependent on the underlying processor
834technology, Android defines a number of Application Binary Interfaces (ABIs) in
835the Android NDK. Device implementations MUST be compatible with one or more
836defined ABIs, and MUST implement compatibility with the Android NDK, as below.</p>
837
838<p>If a device implementation includes support for an Android ABI, it:</p>
839
840<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]841 <li>MUST include support for code running in the managed environment to call into
842native code, using the standard Java Native Interface (JNI) semantics</li>
843 <li>MUST be source-compatible (i.e. header compatible) and binary-compatible (for
844the ABI) with each required library in the list below</li>
845 <li>MUST support the equivalent 32-bit ABI if any 64-bit ABI is supported</li>
846 <li>MUST accurately report the native Application Binary Interface (ABI) supported
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]847by the device, via the android.os.Build.SUPPORTED_ABIS,
848android.os.Build.SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS, and
849android.os.Build.SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS parameters, each a comma separated list
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]850of ABIs ordered from the most to the least preferred one</li>
851 <li>MUST report, via the above parameters, only those ABIs documented in the latest
852version of the Android NDK, &ldquo;NDK Programmer&rsquo;s Guide | ABI Management&rdquo; in docs/
853directory</li>
854 <li>SHOULD be built using the source code and header files available in the
855upstream Android Open Source Project</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]856</ul>
857
858<p>The following native code APIs MUST be available to apps that include native
859code:</p>
860
861<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]862 <li>libc (C library)</li>
863 <li>libm (math library)</li>
864 <li>Minimal support for C++</li>
865 <li>JNI interface</li>
866 <li>liblog (Android logging)</li>
867 <li>libz (Zlib compression)</li>
868 <li>libdl (dynamic linker)</li>
869 <li>libGLESv1_CM.so (OpenGL ES 1.x)</li>
870 <li>libGLESv2.so (OpenGL ES 2.0)</li>
871 <li>libGLESv3.so (OpenGL ES 3.x)</li>
872 <li>libEGL.so (native OpenGL surface management)</li>
873 <li>libjnigraphics.so</li>
874 <li>libOpenSLES.so (OpenSL ES 1.0.1 audio support)</li>
875 <li>libOpenMAXAL.so (OpenMAX AL 1.0.1 support)</li>
876 <li>libandroid.so (native Android activity support)</li>
877 <li>libmediandk.so (native media APIs support)</li>
878 <li>Support for OpenGL, as described below</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]879</ul>
880
881<p>Note that future releases of the Android NDK may introduce support for
882additional ABIs. If a device implementation is not compatible with an existing
883predefined ABI, it MUST NOT report support for any ABIs at all.</p>
884
885<p>Note that device implementations MUST include libGLESv3.so and it MUST symlink
886(symbolic link) to libGLESv2.so. in turn, MUST export all the OpenGL ES 3.1 and
887Android Extension Pack [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/graphics/opengl.html#aep">Resources, 11</a>] function symbols as defined in the NDK release android-21. Although all the
888symbols must be present, only the corresponding functions for OpenGL ES
889versions and extensions actually supported by the device must be fully
890implemented.</p>
891
892<p>Native code compatibility is challenging. For this reason, device implementers
893are <strong>very strongly encouraged</strong> to use the implementations of the libraries listed above from the upstream
894Android Open Source Project. </p>
895
Unsuk Junga16d5c72015-06-05 02:10:14 -0700[diff] [blame]896<h3 id="3_3_2_32-bit_arm_native_code_compatibility">
8973.3.2. 32-bit ARM Native Code Compatibility
898</h3>
899
900<p>The ARMv8 architecture deprecates several CPU operations, including some
901operations used in existing native code. On 64-bit ARM devices, the following
902deprecated operations MUST remain available to 32-bit native ARM code, either
903through native CPU support or through software emulation:</p>
904
905<ul>
906<li>SWP and SWPB instructions</li>
907<li>SETEND instruction</li>
908<li>CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and CP15DMB barrier operations</li>
909</ul>
910
911<p>Legacy versions of the Android NDK used /proc/cpuinfo to discover CPU features
912from 32-bit ARM native code. For compatibility with applications built using this
913NDK, devices MUST include the following lines in /proc/cpuinfo when it is read
914by 32-bit ARM applications:</p>
915
916<ul>
917<li>&quot;Features: &quot;, followed by a list of any optional ARMv7 CPU features
918supported by the device</li>
919<li>&quot;CPU architecture: &quot;, followed by an integer describing the device's
920highest supported ARM architecture (e.g., &quot;8&quot; for ARMv8 devices)</li>
921</ul>
922
923<p>These requirements only apply when /proc/cpuinfo is read by 32-bit ARM
924applications. Devices SHOULD not alter /proc/cpuinfo when read by 64-bit ARM or
925non-ARM applications.</p>
926
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]927<h2 id="3_4_web_compatibility">3.4. Web Compatibility</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]928
929
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]930<h3 id="3_4_1_webview_compatibility">3.4.1. WebView Compatibility</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]931
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]932<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]933<p>The complete implementation of the android.webkit.Webview API MAY be provided
934on Android Watch devices but MUST be provided on all other types of device
935implementations.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]936</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]937
938
939<p>The platform feature android.software.webview MUST be reported on any device
940that provides a complete implementation of the android.webkit.WebView API, and
941MUST NOT be reported on devices without a complete implementation of the API.
942The Android Open Source implementation uses code from the Chromium Project to
943implement the android.webkit.WebView [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebView.html">Resources, 12</a>]. Because it is not feasible to develop a comprehensive test suite for a web
944rendering system, device implementers MUST use the specific upstream build of
945Chromium in the WebView implementation. Specifically:</p>
946
947<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]948 <li>Device android.webkit.WebView implementations MUST be based on the Chromium
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]949build from the upstream Android Open Source Project for Android 5.1. This build
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]950includes a specific set of functionality and security fixes for the WebView [<a href="http://www.chromium.org/">Resources, 13</a>].</li>
951 <li>The user agent string reported by the WebView MUST be in this format:
Unsuk Jungff3da6d2015-05-18 09:35:24 -0700[diff] [blame]952<p>Mozilla/5.1 (Linux; Android $(VERSION); $(MODEL) Build/$(BUILD)$(WEBVIEW))
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]953AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 $(CHROMIUM_VER) Mobile
954Safari/537.36</p>
955 <ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]956 <li>The value of the $(VERSION) string MUST be the same as the value for
957android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE.</li>
Unsuk Jungff3da6d2015-05-18 09:35:24 -0700[diff] [blame]958 <li>The $(WEBVIEW) string MAY be omitted, but if included MUST be "; wv" to
959 note that this is a webview</li>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]960 <li>The value of the $(MODEL) string MUST be the same as the value for
961android.os.Build.MODEL.</li>
962 <li>The value of the $(BUILD) string MUST be the same as the value for
963android.os.Build.ID.</li>
964 <li>The value of the $(CHROMIUM_VER) string MUST be the version of Chromium in the
965upstream Android Open Source Project.</li>
966 <li>Device implementations MAY omit Mobile in the user agent string.</li>
967 </ul></li></ul>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]968
969<p>The WebView component SHOULD include support for as many HTML5 features as
970possible and if it supports the feature SHOULD conform to the HTML5
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]971specification [<a href="http://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/">Resources, 14</a>].</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]972
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]973<h3 id="3_4_2_browser_compatibility">3.4.2. Browser Compatibility</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]974
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]975<div class="note">
Heidi von Markham37e2b0a2015-05-26 15:40:06 -0700[diff] [blame^]976<p>Android Television, Watch, and Android Automotive implementations MAY omit a
977browser application, but MUST support the public intent patterns as described in
978<a href="#3_2_3_1_core_application_intents">section 3.2.3.1</a>. All other types
979of device implementations MUST include a standalone Browser application for
980general user web browsing.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]981</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]982
983<p>The standalone Browser MAY be based on a browser technology other than WebKit.
984However, even if an alternate Browser application is used, the
985android.webkit.WebView component provided to third-party applications MUST be
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]986based on WebKit, as described in <a href="#3_4_1_webview_compatibility">section 3.4.1</a>.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]987
988<p>Implementations MAY ship a custom user agent string in the standalone Browser
989application.</p>
990
991<p>The standalone Browser application (whether based on the upstream WebKit
992Browser application or a third-party replacement) SHOULD include support for as
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]993much of HTML5 [<a href="http://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/">Resources, 14</a>] as possible. Minimally, device implementations MUST support each of these
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]994APIs associated with HTML5:</p>
995
996<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]997 <li>application cache/offline operation [<a href="http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/browsers.html#offline">Resources, 15</a>]</li>
998 <li>the &#60;video&#62; tag [<a href="http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/semantics.html#video">Resources, 16</a>]</li>
999 <li>geolocation [<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/geolocation-API/">Resources, 17</a>]</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1000</ul>
1001
1002<p>Additionally, device implementations MUST support the HTML5/W3C webstorage API
1003[<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/webstorage/">Resources, 18</a>], and SHOULD support the HTML5/W3C IndexedDB API [<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/IndexedDB/">Resources, 19</a>]. Note that as the web development standards bodies are transitioning to favor
1004IndexedDB over webstorage, IndexedDB is expected to become a required component
1005in a future version of Android.</p>
1006
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1007<h2 id="3_5_api_behavioral_compatibility">3.5. API Behavioral Compatibility</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1008
1009
1010<p>The behaviors of each of the API types (managed, soft, native, and web) must be
1011consistent with the preferred implementation of the upstream Android Open
1012Source Project [<a href="http://source.android.com/">Resources, 2</a>]. Some specific areas of compatibility are:</p>
1013
1014<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1015 <li>Devices MUST NOT change the behavior or semantics of a standard intent.</li>
1016 <li>Devices MUST NOT alter the lifecycle or lifecycle semantics of a particular
1017type of system component (such as Service, Activity, ContentProvider, etc.).</li>
1018 <li>Devices MUST NOT change the semantics of a standard permission.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1019</ul>
1020
1021<p>The above list is not comprehensive. The Compatibility Test Suite (CTS) tests
1022significant portions of the platform for behavioral compatibility, but not all.
1023It is the responsibility of the implementer to ensure behavioral compatibility
1024with the Android Open Source Project. For this reason, device implementers
1025SHOULD use the source code available via the Android Open Source Project where
1026possible, rather than re-implement significant parts of the system.</p>
1027
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1028<h2 id="3_6_api_namespaces">3.6. API Namespaces</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1029
1030
1031<p>Android follows the package and class namespace conventions defined by the Java
1032programming language. To ensure compatibility with third-party applications,
1033device implementers MUST NOT make any prohibited modifications (see below) to
1034these package namespaces:</p>
1035
1036<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1037 <li>java.*</li>
1038 <li>javax.*</li>
1039 <li>sun.*</li>
1040 <li>android.*</li>
1041 <li>com.android.*</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1042</ul>
1043
1044<p><strong>Prohibited modifications include</strong>:</p>
1045
1046<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1047 <li>Device implementations MUST NOT modify the publicly exposed APIs on the Android
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1048platform by changing any method or class signatures, or by removing classes or
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1049class fields.</li>
1050 <li>Device implementers MAY modify the underlying implementation of the APIs, but
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1051such modifications MUST NOT impact the stated behavior and Java-language
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1052signature of any publicly exposed APIs.</li>
1053 <li>Device implementers MUST NOT add any publicly exposed elements (such as classes
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1054or interfaces, or fields or methods to existing classes or interfaces) to the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1055APIs above.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1056</ul>
1057
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1058<p>A &ldquo;publicly exposed element&rdquo; is any construct which is not decorated with the&ldquo;@hide&rdquo; marker as used in the upstream Android source code. In other words,
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1059device implementers MUST NOT expose new APIs or alter existing APIs in the
1060namespaces noted above. Device implementers MAY make internal-only
1061modifications, but those modifications MUST NOT be advertised or otherwise
1062exposed to developers.</p>
1063
1064<p>Device implementers MAY add custom APIs, but any such APIs MUST NOT be in a
1065namespace owned by or referring to another organization. For instance, device
1066implementers MUST NOT add APIs to the com.google.* or similar namespace: only
1067Google may do so. Similarly, Google MUST NOT add APIs to other companies'
1068namespaces. Additionally, if a device implementation includes custom APIs
1069outside the standard Android namespace, those APIs MUST be packaged in an
1070Android shared library so that only apps that explicitly use them (via the
1071<uses-library> mechanism) are affected by the increased memory usage of such
1072APIs.</p>
1073
1074<p>If a device implementer proposes to improve one of the package namespaces above
1075(such as by adding useful new functionality to an existing API, or adding a new
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1076API), the implementer SHOULD visit <a href="http://source.android.com/">source.android.com</a> and begin the process for contributing changes and code, according to the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1077information on that site.</p>
1078
1079<p>Note that the restrictions above correspond to standard conventions for naming
1080APIs in the Java programming language; this section simply aims to reinforce
1081those conventions and make them binding through inclusion in this Compatibility
1082Definition.</p>
1083
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1084<h2 id="3_7_runtime_compatibility">3.7. Runtime Compatibility</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1085
1086
1087<p>Device implementations MUST support the full Dalvik Executable (DEX) format and
1088Dalvik bytecode specification and semantics [<a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/dalvik/+/lollipop-release/docs/">Resources, 20</a>]. Device implementers SHOULD use ART, the reference upstream implementation of
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1089the Dalvik Executable Format, and the reference implementation&rsquo;s package
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1090management system.</p>
1091
1092<p>Device implementations MUST configure Dalvik runtimes to allocate memory in
1093accordance with the upstream Android platform, and as specified by the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1094following table. (See <a href="#7_1_1_screen_configuration">section 7.1.1</a> for screen size and screen density definitions.)</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1095
1096<p>Note that memory values specified below are considered minimum values and
1097device implementations MAY allocate more memory per application.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1098
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1099<table>
1100 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1101 <th>Screen Layout</th>
1102 <th>Screen Density</th>
1103 <th>Minimum Application Memory</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1104 </tr>
1105 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1106 <td rowspan="10">small/normal</td>
1107 <td>120 dpi (ldpi)</td>
1108 <td>16MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1109 </tr>
1110 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1111 <td>160 dpi (mdpi)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1112 <td></td>
1113 </tr>
1114 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1115 <td>213 dpi (tvdpi)</td>
1116 <td>32MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1117 </tr>
1118 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1119 <td>240 dpi (hdpi)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1120 <td></td>
1121 </tr>
1122 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1123 <td>280 dpi (280dpi)</td>
1124 <td>48MB</td>
Unsuk Jungaa55a672015-04-01 08:30:23 -0700[diff] [blame]1125 </tr>
1126 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1127 <td>320 dpi (xhdpi)</td>
1128 <td>64MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1129 </tr>
1130 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1131 <td>400 dpi (400dpi)</td>
1132 <td>96MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1133 </tr>
1134 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1135 <td>480 dpi (xxhdpi)</td>
1136 <td>128MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1137 </tr>
1138 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1139 <td>560 dpi (560dpi)</td>
1140 <td>192MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1141 </tr>
1142 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1143 <td>640 dpi (xxxhdpi)</td>
1144 <td>256MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1145 </tr>
1146 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1147 <td rowspan="10">large</td>
1148 <td>120 dpi (ldpi)</td>
1149 <td>16MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1150 </tr>
1151 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1152 <td>160 dpi (mdpi)</td>
1153 <td>32MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1154 </tr>
1155 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1156 <td>213 dpi (tvdpi)</td>
1157 <td>64MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1158 </tr>
1159 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1160 <td>240 dpi (hdpi)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1161 <td></td>
1162 </tr>
1163 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1164 <td>280 dpi (280dpi)</td>
1165 <td>96MB</td>
Unsuk Jungaa55a672015-04-01 08:30:23 -0700[diff] [blame]1166 </tr>
1167 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1168 <td>320 dpi (xhdpi)</td>
1169 <td>128MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1170 </tr>
1171 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1172 <td>400 dpi (400dpi)</td>
1173 <td>192MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1174 </tr>
1175 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1176 <td>480 dpi (xxhdpi)</td>
1177 <td>256MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1178 </tr>
1179 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1180 <td>560 dpi (560dpi)</td>
1181 <td>384MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1182 </tr>
1183 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1184 <td>640 dpi (xxxhdpi)</td>
1185 <td>512MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1186 </tr>
1187 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1188 <td rowspan="9">xlarge</td>
1189 <td>160 dpi (mdpi)</td>
1190 <td>64MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1191 </tr>
1192 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1193 <td>213 dpi (tvdpi)</td>
1194 <td>96MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1195 </tr>
1196 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1197 <td>240 dpi (hdpi)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1198 <td></td>
1199 </tr>
1200 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1201 <td>280 dpi (280dpi)</td>
1202 <td>144MB</td>
Unsuk Jungaa55a672015-04-01 08:30:23 -0700[diff] [blame]1203 </tr>
1204 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1205 <td>320 dpi (xhdpi)</td>
1206 <td>192MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1207 </tr>
1208 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1209 <td>400 dpi (400dpi)</td>
1210 <td>288MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1211 </tr>
1212 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1213 <td>480 dpi (xxhdpi)</td>
1214 <td>384MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1215 </tr>
1216 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1217 <td>560 dpi (560dpi)</td>
1218 <td>576MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1219 </tr>
1220 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1221 <td>640 dpi (xxxhdpi)</td>
1222 <td>768MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1223 </tr>
1224</table>
1225
1226
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1227<h2 id="3_8_user_interface_compatibility">3.8. User Interface Compatibility</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1228
1229
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1230<h3 id="3_8_1_launcher_home_screen">3.8.1. Launcher (Home Screen)</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1231
1232
1233<p>Android includes a launcher application (home screen) and support for
1234third-party applications to replace the device launcher (home screen). Device
1235implementations that allow third-party applications to replace the device home
1236screen MUST declare the platform feature android.software.home_screen.</p>
1237
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1238<h3 id="3_8_2_widgets">3.8.2. Widgets</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1239
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1240<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1241<p>Widgets are optional for all Android device implementations, but SHOULD be
1242supported on Android Handheld devices.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1243</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1244
1245
1246<p>Android defines a component type and corresponding API and lifecycle that
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1247allows applications to expose an &ldquo;AppWidget&rdquo; to the end user [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/ui_guidelines/widget_design.html">Resources, 21</a>] a feature that is strongly RECOMMENDED to be supported on Handheld Device
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1248implementations. Device implementations that support embedding widgets on the
1249home screen MUST meet the following requirements and declare support for
1250platform feature android.software.app_widgets.</p>
1251
1252<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1253 <li>Device launchers MUST include built-in support for AppWidgets, and expose user
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1254interface affordances to add, configure, view, and remove AppWidgets directly
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1255within the Launcher.</li>
1256 <li>Device implementations MUST be capable of rendering widgets that are 4 x 4 in
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1257the standard grid size. See the App Widget Design Guidelines in the Android SDK
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1258documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/ui_guidelines/widget_design.html">Resources, 21</a>] for details.</li>
1259 <li>Device implementations that include support for lock screen MAY support
1260application widgets on the lock screen.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1261</ul>
1262
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1263<h3 id="3_8_3_notifications">3.8.3. Notifications</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1264
1265
1266<p>Android includes APIs that allow developers to notify users of notable events [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html">Resources, 22</a>], using hardware and software features of the device.</p>
1267
1268<p>Some APIs allow applications to perform notifications or attract attention
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1269using hardware&#8212;specifically sound, vibration, and light. Device implementations
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1270MUST support notifications that use hardware features, as described in the SDK
1271documentation, and to the extent possible with the device implementation
1272hardware. For instance, if a device implementation includes a vibrator, it MUST
1273correctly implement the vibration APIs. If a device implementation lacks
1274hardware, the corresponding APIs MUST be implemented as no-ops. This behavior
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1275is further detailed in <a href="#7_hardware_compatibility">section 7</a>.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1276
1277<p>Additionally, the implementation MUST correctly render all resources (icons,
1278sound files, etc.) provided for in the APIs [<a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/available-resources.html">Resources, 23</a>], or in the Status/System Bar icon style guide [<a href="http://developer.android.com/design/style/iconography.html">Resources, 24</a>]. Device implementers MAY provide an alternative user experience for
1279notifications than that provided by the reference Android Open Source
1280implementation; however, such alternative notification systems MUST support
1281existing notification resources, as above. </p>
1282
1283<p>Android includes support for various notifications, such as:</p>
1284
1285<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1286 <li><strong>Rich notifications</strong>. Interactive Views for ongoing notifications.</li>
1287 <li><strong>Heads-up notifications</strong>. Interactive Views users can act on or dismiss without leaving the current app.</li>
1288 <li><strong>Lockscreen notifications</strong>. Notifications shown over a lock screen with granular control on visibility.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1289</ul>
1290
1291<p>Device implementations MUST properly display and execute these notifications,
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1292including the title/name, icon, text as documented in the Android APIs <a href="http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/notifications.html">[Resources, 25]</a>.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1293
1294<p>Android includes Notification Listener Service APIs that allow apps (once
1295explicitly enabled by the user) to receive a copy of all notifications as they
1296are posted or updated. Device implementations MUST correctly and promptly send
1297notifications in their entirety to all such installed and user-enabled listener
1298services, including any and all metadata attached to the Notification object.</p>
1299
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1300<h3 id="3_8_4_search">3.8.4. Search</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1301
1302
1303<p>Android includes APIs [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/SearchManager.html">Resources, 26</a>] that allow developers to incorporate search into their applications, and
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1304expose their application&rsquo;s data into the global system search. Generally
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1305speaking, this functionality consists of a single, system-wide user interface
1306that allows users to enter queries, displays suggestions as users type, and
1307displays results. The Android APIs allow developers to reuse this interface to
1308provide search within their own apps, and allow developers to supply results to
1309the common global search user interface.</p>
1310
1311<p>Android device implementations SHOULD include global search, a single, shared,
1312system-wide search user interface capable of real-time suggestions in response
1313to user input. Device implementations SHOULD implement the APIs that allow
1314developers to reuse this user interface to provide search within their own
1315applications. Device implementations that implement the global search interface
1316MUST implement the APIs that allow third-party applications to add suggestions
1317to the search box when it is run in global search mode. If no third-party
1318applications are installed that make use of this functionality, the default
1319behavior SHOULD be to display web search engine results and suggestions.</p>
1320
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1321<h3 id="3_8_5_toasts">3.8.5. Toasts</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1322
1323
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1324<p>Applications can use the &ldquo;Toast&rdquo; API to display short non-modal strings to the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1325end user, that disappear after a brief period of time [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/Toast.html">Resources, 27</a>]. Device implementations MUST display Toasts from applications to end users in
1326some high-visibility manner.</p>
1327
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1328<h3 id="3_8_6_themes">3.8.6. Themes</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1329
1330
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1331<p>Android provides &ldquo;themes&rdquo; as a mechanism for applications to apply styles
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1332across an entire Activity or application.</p>
1333
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1334<p>Android includes a &ldquo;Holo&rdquo; theme family as a set of defined styles for
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1335application developers to use if they want to match the Holo theme look and
1336feel as defined by the Android SDK [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/themes.html">Resources, 28</a>]. Device implementations MUST NOT alter any of the Holo theme attributes
1337exposed to applications [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.style.html">Resources, 29</a>].</p>
1338
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1339<p>Android includes a &ldquo;Material&rdquo; theme family as a set of defined styles for
1340application developers to use if they want to match the design theme&rsquo;s look and
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1341feel across the wide variety of different Android device types. Device
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1342implementations MUST support the &ldquo;Material&rdquo; theme family and MUST NOT alter any
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1343of the Material theme attributes or their assets exposed to applications [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.style.html#Theme_Material">Resources, 30</a>].</p>
1344
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1345<p>Android also includes a &ldquo;Device Default&rdquo; theme family as a set of defined
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1346styles for application developers to use if they want to match the look and
1347feel of the device theme as defined by the device implementer. Device
1348implementations MAY modify the Device Default theme attributes exposed to
1349applications [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.style.html">Resources, 29</a>].</p>
1350
1351<p>Android supports a new variant theme with translucent system bars, which allows
1352application developers to fill the area behind the status and navigation bar
1353with their app content. To enable a consistent developer experience in this
1354configuration, it is important the status bar icon style is maintained across
1355different device implementations. Therefore, Android device implementations
1356MUST use white for system status icons (such as signal strength and battery
1357level) and notifications issued by the system, unless the icon is indicating a
1358problematic status [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.style.html">Resources, 29</a>].</p>
1359
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1360<h3 id="3_8_7_live_wallpapers">3.8.7. Live Wallpapers</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1361
1362
1363<p>Android defines a component type and corresponding API and lifecycle that
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1364allows applications to expose one or more &ldquo;Live Wallpapers&rdquo; to the end user [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/service/wallpaper/WallpaperService.html">Resources, 31</a>]. Live wallpapers are animations, patterns, or similar images with limited
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1365input capabilities that display as a wallpaper, behind other applications.</p>
1366
1367<p>Hardware is considered capable of reliably running live wallpapers if it can
1368run all live wallpapers, with no limitations on functionality, at a reasonable
1369frame rate with no adverse effects on other applications. If limitations in the
1370hardware cause wallpapers and/or applications to crash, malfunction, consume
1371excessive CPU or battery power, or run at unacceptably low frame rates, the
1372hardware is considered incapable of running live wallpaper. As an example, some
1373live wallpapers may use an OpenGL 2.0 or 3.x context to render their content.
1374Live wallpaper will not run reliably on hardware that does not support multiple
1375OpenGL contexts because the live wallpaper use of an OpenGL context may
1376conflict with other applications that also use an OpenGL context.</p>
1377
1378<p>Device implementations capable of running live wallpapers reliably as described
1379above SHOULD implement live wallpapers, and when implemented MUST report the
1380platform feature flag android.software.live_wallpaper.</p>
1381
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1382<h3 id="3_8_8_activity_switching">3.8.8. Activity Switching</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1383
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1384<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1385<p>As the Recent function navigation key is OPTIONAL, the requirements to
1386implement the overview screen is OPTIONAL for Android Television devices and
1387Android Watch devices.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1388</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1389
1390
1391<p>The upstream Android source code includes the overview screen [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/components/recents.html">Resources, 32</a>], a system-level user interface for task switching and displaying recently
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1392accessed activities and tasks using a thumbnail image of the application&rsquo;s
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1393graphical state at the moment the user last left the application. Device
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1394implementations including the recents function navigation key as detailed in <a href="#7_2_3_navigation_keys">section 7.2.3</a>, MAY alter the interface but MUST meet the following requirements:</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1395
1396<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1397 <li>MUST display affiliated recents as a group that moves together.</li>
1398 <li>MUST support at least up to 20 displayed activities.</li>
1399 <li>MUST at least display the title of 4 activities at a time.</li>
1400 <li>SHOULD display highlight color, icon, screen title in recents.</li>
1401 <li>MUST implement the screen pinning behavior [<a href="http://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-5.0.html#ScreenPinning">Resources, 33</a>] and provide the user with a settings menu to toggle the feature.</li>
1402 <li>SHOULD display a closing affordance ("x") but MAY delay this until user
1403interacts with screens.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1404</ul>
1405
1406<p>Device implementations are STRONGLY ENCOURAGED to use the upstream Android user
1407interface (or a similar thumbnail-based interface) for the overview screen.</p>
1408
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1409<h3 id="3_8_9_input_management">3.8.9. Input Management</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1410
1411
1412<p>Android includes support for Input Management and support for third-party input
1413method editors [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/creating-input-method.html">Resources, 34</a>]. Device implementations that allow users to use third-party input methods on
1414the device MUST declare the platform feature android.software.input_methods and
1415support IME APIs as defined in the Android SDK documentation.</p>
1416
1417<p>Device implementations that declare the android.software.input_methods feature
1418MUST provide a user-accessible mechanism to add and configure third-party input
1419methods. Device implementations MUST display the settings interface in response
1420to the android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS intent.</p>
1421
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1422<h3 id="3_8_10_lock_screen_media_control">3.8.10. Lock Screen Media Control</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1423
1424
1425<p>The Remote Control Client API is deprecated from Android 5.0 in favor of the
1426Media Notification Template that allows media applications to integrate with
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1427playback controls that are displayed on the lock screen [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Notification.MediaStyle.html">Resources, 35</a>]. Device implementations that support a lock screen in the device MUST support
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1428the Media Notification Template along with other notifications.</p>
1429
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1430<h3 id="3_8_11_dreams">3.8.11. Dreams</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1431
1432
1433<p>Android includes support for interactive screensavers called Dreams [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/service/dreams/DreamService.html">Resources, 36</a>]. Dreams allows users to interact with applications when a device connected to
1434a power source is idle or docked in a desk dock. Android Watch devices MAY
1435implement Dreams, but other types of device implementations SHOULD include
1436support for Dreams and provide a settings option for users to configure Dreams
1437in response to the android.settings.DREAM_SETTINGS intent.</p>
1438
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1439<h3 id="3_8_12_location">3.8.12. Location</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1440
1441
1442<p>When a device has a hardware sensor (e.g. GPS) that is capable of providing the
1443location coordinates, location modes MUST be displayed in the Location menu
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1444within Settings [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.Secure.html#LOCATION_MODE">Resources, 37</a>].</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1445
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1446<h3 id="3_8_13_unicode_and_font">3.8.13. Unicode and Font</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1447
1448
1449<p>Android includes support for color emoji characters. When Android device
1450implementations include an IME, devices MUST provide an input method to the
1451user for the Emoji characters defined in Unicode 6.1 [<a href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.1.0/">Resources, 38</a>]. All devices MUST be capable of rendering these emoji characters in color
1452glyph.</p>
1453
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]1454<p>Android includes support for Roboto 2 font with different
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1455weights&mdash;sans-serif-thin, sans-serif-light, sans-serif-medium, sans-serif-black,
1456sans-serif-condensed, sans-serif-condensed-light&mdash;which MUST all be included for
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1457the languages available on the device and full Unicode 7.0 coverage of Latin,
1458Greek, and Cyrillic, including the Latin Extended A, B, C, and D ranges, and
1459all glyphs in the currency symbols block of Unicode 7.0.</p>
1460
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1461<h2 id="3_9_device_administration">3.9. Device Administration</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1462
1463
1464<p>Android includes features that allow security-aware applications to perform
1465device administration functions at the system level, such as enforcing password
1466policies or performing remote wipe, through the Android Device Administration
1467API [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin.html">Resources, 39</a>]. Device implementations MUST provide an implementation of the
1468DevicePolicyManager class [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html">Resources, 40</a>]. Device implementations that include support for lock screen MUST support the
1469full range of device administration policies defined in the Android SDK
1470documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin.html">Resources, 39</a>] and report the platform feature android.software.device_admin.</p>
1471
1472<p>Device implementations MAY have a preinstalled application performing device
1473administration functions but this application MUST NOT be set out-of-the box as
1474the default Device Owner app [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html#isDeviceOwnerApp(java.lang.String)">Resources, 41</a>].</p>
1475
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1476<h2 id="3_10_accessibility">3.10. Accessibility</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1477
1478
1479<p>Android provides an accessibility layer that helps users with disabilities to
1480navigate their devices more easily. In addition, Android provides platform APIs
1481that enable accessibility service implementations to receive callbacks for user
1482and system events and generate alternate feedback mechanisms, such as
1483text-to-speech, haptic feedback, and trackball/d-pad navigation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/accessibilityservice/AccessibilityService.html">Resources, 42</a>]. Device implementations MUST provide an implementation of the Android
1484accessibility framework consistent with the default Android implementation.
1485Device implementations MUST meet the following requirements:</p>
1486
1487<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1488 <li>MUST support third-party accessibility service implementations through the
1489android.accessibilityservice APIs [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/accessibility/package-summary.html">Resources, 43</a>].</li>
1490 <li>MUST generate AccessibilityEvents and deliver these events to all registered
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1491AccessibilityService implementations in a manner consistent with the default
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1492Android implementation.</li>
1493 <li>Unless an Android Watch device with no audio output, device implementations
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1494MUST provide a user-accessible mechanism to enable and disable accessibility
1495services, and MUST display this interface in response to the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1496android.provider.Settings.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_SETTINGS intent.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1497</ul>
1498
1499<p>Additionally, device implementations SHOULD provide an implementation of an
1500accessibility service on the device, and SHOULD provide a mechanism for users
1501to enable the accessibility service during device setup. An open source
1502implementation of an accessibility service is available from the Eyes Free
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1503project [<a href="http://code.google.com/p/eyes-free/">Resources, 44</a>].</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1504
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1505<h2 id="3_11_text-to-speech">3.11. Text-to-Speech</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1506
1507
1508<p>Android includes APIs that allow applications to make use of text-to-speech
1509(TTS) services and allows service providers to provide implementations of TTS
1510services [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/speech/tts/package-summary.html">Resources, 45</a>]. Device implementations reporting the feature android.hardware.audio.output
1511MUST meet these requirements related to the Android TTS framework. </p>
1512
Heidi von Markhame400e052015-05-26 14:35:49 -0700[diff] [blame]1513<p>Android Automotive implementations:</p>
1514<ul>
1515<li>MUST support the Android TTS framework APIs.</li>
1516<li>MAY support installation of third-party TTS engines. If supported, partners
1517MUST provide a user-accessible interface that allows the user to select a TTS
1518engine for use at system level.</li>
1519</ul>
1520
1521<p>All other device implementations:</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1522
1523<ul>
Heidi von Markhame400e052015-05-26 14:35:49 -0700[diff] [blame]1524 <li> MUST support the Android TTS framework APIs and SHOULD include a TTS engine
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1525supporting the languages available on the device. Note that the upstream
1526Android open source software includes a full-featured TTS engine
Heidi von Markhame400e052015-05-26 14:35:49 -0700[diff] [blame]1527implementation.
1528 <li> MUST support installation of third-party TTS engines
1529 <li> MUST provide a user-accessible interface that allows users to select a TTS
1530engine for use at the system level
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1531</ul>
1532
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1533<h2 id="3_12_tv_input_framework">3.12. TV Input Framework</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1534
1535
1536<p>The Android Television Input Framework (TIF) simplifies the delivery of live
1537content to Android Television devices. TIF provides a standard API to create
1538input modules that control Android Television devices. Android Television
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1539device implementations MUST support Television Input Framework [<a href="http://source.android.com/devices/tv/index.html">Resources, 46</a>].</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1540
1541<p>Device implementations that support TIF MUST declare the platform feature
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1542android.software.live_tv.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1543
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1544<h1 id="4_application_packaging_compatibility">4. Application Packaging Compatibility</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1545
1546
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1547<p>Device implementations MUST install and run Android &ldquo;.apk&rdquo; files as generated
1548by the &ldquo;aapt&rdquo; tool included in the official Android SDK [<a href="http://developer.android.com/tools/help/index.html">Resources, 47</a>].</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1549
1550<p>Devices implementations MUST NOT extend either the .apk [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/components/fundamentals.html">Resources, 48</a>], Android Manifest [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html">Resources, 49</a>], Dalvik bytecode [<a href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/dalvik/+/lollipop-release/docs/">Resources, 20</a>], or RenderScript bytecode formats in such a way that would prevent those
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1551files from installing and running correctly on other compatible devices.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1552
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1553<h1 id="5_multimedia_compatibility">5. Multimedia Compatibility</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1554
1555
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1556<h2 id="5_1_media_codecs">5.1. Media Codecs</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1557
1558
1559<p>Device implementations MUST support the core media formats specified in the
1560Android SDK documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/appendix/media-formats.html">Resources, 50</a>] except where explicitly permitted in this document. Specifically, device
1561implementations MUST support the media formats, encoders, decoders, file types,
1562and container formats defined in the tables below. All of these codecs are
1563provided as software implementations in the preferred Android implementation
1564from the Android Open Source Project.</p>
1565
1566<p>Please note that neither Google nor the Open Handset Alliance make any
1567representation that these codecs are free from third-party patents. Those
1568intending to use this source code in hardware or software products are advised
1569that implementations of this code, including in open source software or
1570shareware, may require patent licenses from the relevant patent holders.</p>
1571
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1572<h3 id="5_1_1_audio_codecs">5.1.1. Audio Codecs</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1573
1574<table>
1575 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1576 <th>Format/Codec</th>
1577 <th>Encoder</th>
1578 <th>Decoder</th>
1579 <th>Details</th>
1580 <th>Supported File Types/Container Formats</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1581 </tr>
1582 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1583 <td>MPEG-4 AAC Profile</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1584
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1585<p>(AAC LC)</td>
1586 <td>REQUIRED<sup>1</sup></td>
1587 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1588 <td>Support for mono/stereo/5.0/5.12 content with standard sampling rates from 8 to
158948 kHz.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1590 <td>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1591 <ul>
1592 <li class="table_list">3GPP (.3gp)</li>
1593 <li class="table_list">MPEG-4 (.mp4, .m4a)</li>
1594 <li class="table_list">ADTS raw AAC (.aac, decode in Android 3.1+, encode in Android 4.0+, ADIF not
1595supported)</li>
1596 <li class="table_list">MPEG-TS (.ts, not seekable, Android 3.0+)</li></ul></td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1597 </tr>
1598 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1599 <td>MPEG-4 HE AAC Profile (AAC+)</td>
1600 <td>REQUIRED<sup>1</sup><br>(Android 4.1+)</td>
1601 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1602 <td>Support for mono/stereo/5.0/5.12 content with standard sampling rates from 16
1603to 48 kHz.</td>
1604 <td></td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1605 </tr>
1606 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1607 <td>MPEG-4 HE AACv2</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1608
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1609<p>Profile (enhanced AAC+)</td>
1610 <td> </td>
1611 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1612 <td>Support for mono/stereo/5.0/5.12 content with standard sampling rates from 16
1613to 48 kHz.</td>
1614 <td></td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1615 </tr>
1616 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1617 <td>AAC ELD (enhanced low delay AAC)</td>
1618 <td>REQUIRED<sup>1</sup> </p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1619
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1620<p>(Android 4.1+)</td>
1621 <td>REQUIRED</p>
1622
1623<p>(Android 4.1+)</td>
1624 <td>Support for mono/stereo content with standard sampling rates from 16 to 48 kHz.</td>
1625 <td></td>
1626 </tr>
1627 <tr>
1628 <td>AMR-NB</td>
1629 <td>REQUIRED<sup>3</sup></td>
1630 <td>REQUIRED<sup>3</sup></td>
1631 <td>4.75 to 12.2 kbps sampled @ 8kHz</td>
1632 <td>3GPP (.3gp)</td>
1633 </tr>
1634 <tr>
1635 <td>AMR-WB</td>
1636 <td>REQUIRED<sup>3</sup></td>
1637 <td>REQUIRED<sup>3</sup></td>
1638 <td>9 rates from 6.60 kbit/s to 23.85 kbit/s sampled @ 16kHz</td>
1639 <td></td>
1640 </tr>
1641 <tr>
1642 <td>FLAC</td>
1643 <td></td>
1644 <td>REQUIRED <br>(Android 3.1+)</td>
1645 <td>Mono/Stereo (no multichannel). Sample rates up to 48 kHz (but up to 44.1 kHz is
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1646recommended on devices with 44.1 kHz output, as the 48 to 44.1 kHz downsampler
1647does not include a low-pass filter). 16-bit recommended; no dither applied for
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]164824-bit.</td>
1649 <td>FLAC (.flac) only</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1650 </tr>
1651 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1652 <td>MP3</td>
1653 <td></td>
1654 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1655 <td>Mono/Stereo 8-320Kbps constant (CBR) or variable bitrate (VBR)</td>
1656 <td>MP3 (.mp3)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1657 </tr>
1658 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1659 <td>MIDI</td>
1660 <td></td>
1661 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1662 <td>MIDI Type 0 and 1. DLS Version 1 and 2. XMF and Mobile XMF. Support for
1663ringtone formats RTTTL/RTX, OTA, and iMelody</td>
1664 <td><ul>
1665 <li class="table_list">Type 0 and 1 (.mid, .xmf, .mxmf)</li>
1666 <li class="table_list">RTTTL/RTX (.rtttl, .rtx)</li>
1667 <li class="table_list">OTA (.ota)</li>
1668 <li class="table_list">iMelody (.imy)</li></ul></td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1669 </tr>
1670 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1671 <td>Vorbis</td>
1672 <td></td>
1673 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1674 <td></td>
1675 <td><ul>
1676 <li class="table_list">Ogg (.ogg)</li>
1677 <li class="table_list">Matroska (.mkv, Android 4.0+)</li></ul></td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1678 </tr>
1679 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1680 <td>PCM/WAVE</td>
1681 <td>REQUIRED<sup>4</sup><br> (Android 4.1+)</td>
1682 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1683 <td>16-bit linear PCM (rates up to limit of hardware). Devices MUST support
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1684sampling rates for raw PCM recording at 8000, 11025, 16000, and 44100 Hz
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1685frequencies.</td>
1686 <td>WAVE (.wav)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1687 </tr>
1688 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1689 <td>Opus</td>
1690 <td></td>
1691 <td>REQUIRED<br> (Android 5.0+)</td>
1692 <td></td>
1693 <td>Matroska (.mkv)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1694 </tr>
1695</table>
1696
1697
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1698<p class="table_footnote"> 1 Required for device implementations that define android.hardware.microphone
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1699but optional for Android Watch device implementations.</p>
1700
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1701<p class="table_footnote">2 Only downmix of 5.0/5.1 content is required; recording or rendering more than
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]17022 channels is optional.</p>
1703
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1704<p class="table_footnote">3 Required for Android Handheld device implementations. </p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1705
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1706<p class="table_footnote">4 Required for device implementations that define android.hardware.microphone,
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1707including Android Watch device implementations.</p>
1708
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1709<h3 id="5_1_2_image_codecs">5.1.2. Image Codecs</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1710
1711<table>
1712 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1713 <th>Format/Codec</th>
1714 <th>Encoder</th>
1715 <th>Decoder</th>
1716 <th>Details</th>
1717 <th>Supported File Types/Container Formats</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1718 </tr>
1719 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1720 <td>JPEG</td>
1721 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1722 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1723 <td>Base+progressive</td>
1724 <td>JPEG (.jpg)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1725 </tr>
1726 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1727 <td>GIF</td>
1728 <td></td>
1729 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1730 <td></td>
1731 <td>GIF (.gif)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1732 </tr>
1733 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1734 <td>PNG</td>
1735 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1736 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1737 <td></td>
1738 <td>PNG (.png)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1739 </tr>
1740 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1741 <td>BMP</td>
1742 <td></td>
1743 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1744 <td></td>
1745 <td>BMP (.bmp)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1746 </tr>
1747 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1748 <td>WebP</td>
1749 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1750 <td>REQUIRED</td>
1751 <td></td>
1752 <td>WebP (.webp)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1753 </tr>
1754</table>
1755
1756
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1757<h3 id="5_1_3_video_codecs">5.1.3. Video Codecs</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1758
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1759<div class="div">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1760<p>Video codecs are optional for Android Watch device implementations.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1761</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1762
1763<table>
1764 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1765 <th>Format/Codec</th>
1766 <th>Encoder</th>
1767 <th>Decoder</th>
1768 <th>Details</th>
1769 <th>Supported File Types/Container Formats</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1770 </tr>
1771 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1772 <td>H.263</td>
1773 <td>REQUIRED<sup>1</sup></td>
1774 <td>REQUIRED<sup>2</sup></td>
1775 <td></td>
1776 <td><ul>
1777 <li class="table_list">3GPP (.3gp)</li>
1778 <li class="table_list">MPEG-4 (.mp4)</li></ul></td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1779 </tr>
1780 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1781 <td>H.264 AVC</td>
1782 <td>REQUIRED<sup>2</sup></td>
1783 <td>REQUIRED<sup>2</sup></td>
1784 <td>See <a href="#5_2_video_encoding">section 5.2 </a>and <a href="#5_3_video_decoding">5.3</a> for details</td>
1785 <td><ul>
1786 <li class="table_list">3GPP (.3gp)</li>
1787 <li class="table_list">MPEG-4 (.mp4)</li>
1788 <li class="table_list">MPEG-TS (.ts, AAC audio only, not seekable, Android 3.0+)</li></ul></td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1789 </tr>
1790 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1791 <td>H.265 HEVC</td>
1792 <td></td>
1793 <td>REQUIRED<sup>2</sup></td>
1794 <td>See <a href="#5_3_video_decoding">section 5.3</a> for details</td>
1795 <td>MPEG-4 (.mp4)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1796 </tr>
1797 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1798 <td>MPEG-4 SP</td>
1799 <td></td>
1800 <td>REQUIRED<sup>2</sup></td>
1801 <td></td>
1802 <td>3GPP (.3gp)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1803 </tr>
1804 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1805 <td>VP83</td>
1806 <td>REQUIRED<sup>2</sup></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1807
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1808<p>(Android 4.3+)</td>
1809 <td>REQUIRED<sup>2</sup></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1810
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1811<p>(Android 2.3.3+)</td>
1812 <td>See <a href="#5_2_video_encoding">section 5.2</a> and <a href="#5_3_video_decoding">5.3</a> for details</td>
1813 <td><ul>
1814 <li class="table_list">WebM (.webm) [<a href="http://www.webmproject.org/">Resources, 110</a></li>
1815 <li class="table_list">Matroska (.mkv, Android 4.0+)4</li></ul></td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1816 </tr>
1817 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1818 <td>VP9</td>
1819 <td></td>
1820 <td>REQUIRED<sup>2</sup><br> (Android 4.4+)</td>
1821 <td>See <a href="#5_3_video_decoding">section 5.3</a> for details</td>
1822 <td><ul>
1823 <li class="table_list">WebM (.webm) [<a href="http://www.webmproject.org/">Resources, 110</a>]</li>
1824 <li class="table_list">Matroska (.mkv, Android 4.0+)4</li></ul></td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1825 </tr>
1826</table>
1827
1828
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1829<p class="table_footnote">1 Required for device implementations that include camera hardware and define
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1830android.hardware.camera or android.hardware.camera.front.</p>
1831
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1832<p class="table_footnote">2 Required for device implementations except Android Watch devices. </p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1833
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1834<p class="table_footnote">3 For acceptable quality of web video streaming and video-conference services,
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1835device implementations SHOULD use a hardware VP8 codec that meets the
1836requirements in [<a href="http://www.webmproject.org/hardware/rtc-coding-requirements/">Resources, 51</a>].</p>
1837
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1838<p class="table_footnote">4 Device implementations SHOULD support writing Matroska WebM files.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1839
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1840<h2 id="5_2_video_encoding">5.2. Video Encoding</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1841
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1842<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1843<p>Video codecs are optional for Android Watch device implementations.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1844</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1845
1846
1847<p>Android device implementations with H.264 codec support, MUST support Baseline
1848Profile Level 3 and the following SD (Standard Definition) video encoding
1849profiles and SHOULD support Main Profile Level 4 and the following HD (High
1850Definition) video encoding profiles. Android Television devices are STRONGLY
1851RECOMMENDED to encode HD 1080p video at 30 fps.</p>
1852<table>
1853 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1854 <th></th>
1855 <th>SD (Low quality)</th>
1856 <th>SD (High quality)</th>
1857 <th>HD 720p1</th>
1858 <th>HD 1080p1</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1859 </tr>
1860 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1861 <th>Video resolution</th>
1862 <td>320 x 240 px</td>
1863 <td>720 x 480 px</td>
1864 <td>1280 x 720 px</td>
1865 <td>1920 x 1080 px</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1866 </tr>
1867 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1868 <th>Video frame rate</th>
1869 <td>20 fps</td>
1870 <td>30 fps</td>
1871 <td>30 fps</td>
1872 <td>30 fps</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1873 </tr>
1874 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1875 <th>Video bitrate</th>
1876 <td>384 Kbps</td>
1877 <td>2 Mbps</td>
1878 <td>4 Mbps</td>
1879 <td>10 Mbps</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1880 </tr>
1881</table>
1882
1883
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1884<p class="table_footnote">1 When supported by hardware, but STRONGLY RECOMMENDED for Android Television
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1885devices.</p>
1886
1887<p>Android device implementations with VP8 codec support MUST support the SD video
1888encoding profiles and SHOULD support the following HD (High Definition) video
1889encoding profiles.</p>
1890<table>
1891 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1892 <th></th>
1893 <th>SD (Low quality)</th>
1894 <th>SD (High quality)</th>
1895 <th>HD 720p1</th>
1896 <th>HD 1080p1</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1897 </tr>
1898 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1899 <th>Video resolution</th>
1900 <td>320 x 180 px</td>
1901 <td>640 x 360 px</td>
1902 <td>1280 x 720 px</td>
1903 <td>1920 x 1080 px</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1904 </tr>
1905 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1906 <th>Video frame rate</th>
1907 <td>30 fps</td>
1908 <td>30 fps</td>
1909 <td>30 fps</td>
1910 <td>30 fps</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1911 </tr>
1912 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1913 <th>Video bitrate</th>
1914 <td>800 Kbps </td>
1915 <td>2 Mbps</td>
1916 <td>4 Mbps</td>
1917 <td>10 Mbps</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1918 </tr>
1919</table>
1920
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1921<p class="table_footnote">1 When supported by hardware.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1922
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1923<h2 id="5_3_video_decoding">5.3. Video Decoding</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1924
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1925<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1926<p>Video codecs are optional for Android Watch device implementations.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1927</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1928
1929
1930<p>Device implementations MUST support dynamic video resolution switching within
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1931the same stream for VP8, VP9, H.264, and H.265 codecs.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1932
1933<p>Android device implementations with H.264 decoders, MUST support Baseline
1934Profile Level 3 and the following SD video decoding profiles and SHOULD support
1935the HD decoding profiles. Android Television devices MUST support High Profile
1936Level 4.2 and the HD 1080p decoding profile.</p>
1937<table>
1938 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1939 <th></th>
1940 <th>SD (Low quality)</th>
1941 <th>SD (High quality)</th>
1942 <th>HD 720p1</th>
1943 <th>HD 1080p1</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1944 </tr>
1945 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1946 <th>Video resolution</th>
1947 <td>320 x 240 px</td>
1948 <td>720 x 480 px</td>
1949 <td>1280 x 720 px</td>
1950 <td>1920 x 1080 px</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1951 </tr>
1952 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1953 <th>Video frame rate</th>
1954 <td>30 fps</td>
1955 <td>30 fps</td>
1956 <td>30 fps / 60 fps2</td>
1957 <td>30 fps / 60 fps2</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1958 </tr>
1959 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1960 <th>Video bitrate</th>
1961 <td>800 Kbps </td>
1962 <td>2 Mbps</td>
1963 <td>8 Mbps</td>
1964 <td>20 Mbps</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1965 </tr>
1966</table>
1967
1968
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1969<p class="table_footnote">1 Required for Android Television device implementations, but for other device
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1970types only when supported by hardware.</p>
1971
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1972<p class="table_footnote">2 Required for Android Television device implementations.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1973
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1974<p>Android device implementations when supporting VP8 codec as described in <a href="#5_1_3_video_codecs">section 5.1.3</a>, MUST support the following SD decoding profiles and SHOULD support the HD
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1975decoding profiles. Android Television devices MUST support the HD 1080p
1976decoding profile. </p>
1977<table>
1978 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1979 <th></th>
1980 <th>SD (Low quality)</th>
1981 <th>SD (High quality)</th>
1982 <th>HD 720p1</th>
1983 <th>HD 1080p1</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1984 </tr>
1985 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1986 <th>Video resolution</th>
1987 <td>320 x 180 px</td>
1988 <td>640 x 360 px</td>
1989 <td>1280 x 720 px</td>
1990 <td>1920 x 1080 px</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1991 </tr>
1992 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]1993 <th>Video frame rate</th>
1994 <td>30 fps</td>
1995 <td>30 fps</td>
1996 <td>30 fps / 60 fps2</td>
1997 <td>30 / 60 fps2</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]1998 </tr>
1999 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2000 <th>Video bitrate</th>
2001 <td>800 Kbps </td>
2002 <td>2 Mbps</td>
2003 <td>8 Mbps</td>
2004 <td>20 Mbps</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2005 </tr>
2006</table>
2007
2008
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2009<p class="table_footnote">1 Required for Android Television device implementations, but for other type of
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2010devices only when supported by hardware.</p>
2011
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2012<p class="table_footnote">2 Required for Android Television device implementations.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2013
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2014<p>Android device implementations, when supporting VP9 codec as described in <a href="#5_1_3_video_codecs">section 5.1.3</a>, MUST support the following SD video decoding profiles and SHOULD support the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2015HD decoding profiles. Android Television devices are STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to
2016support the HD 1080p decoding profile and SHOULD support the UHD decoding
2017profile. When the UHD video decoding profile is supported, it MUST support 8
2018bit color depth.</p>
2019<table>
2020 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2021 <th></th>
2022 <th>SD (Low quality)</th>
2023 <th>SD (High quality)</th>
2024 <th>HD 720p 1</th>
2025 <th>HD 1080p 2</th>
2026 <th>UHD 2</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2027 </tr>
2028 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2029 <th>Video resolution</th>
2030 <td>320 x 180 px</td>
2031 <td>640 x 360 px</td>
2032 <td>1280 x 720 px</td>
2033 <td>1920 x 1080 px</td>
2034 <td>3840 x 2160 px</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2035 </tr>
2036 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2037 <th>Video frame rate</th>
2038 <td>30 fps</td>
2039 <td>30 fps</td>
2040 <td>30 fps</td>
2041 <td>30 fps</td>
2042 <td>30 fps</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2043 </tr>
2044 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2045 <th>Video bitrate</th>
2046 <td>600 Kbps </td>
2047 <td>1.6 Mbps</td>
2048 <td>4 Mbps</td>
2049 <td>10 Mbps</td>
2050 <td>20 Mbps</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2051 </tr>
2052</table>
2053
2054
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2055<p class="table_footnote">1 Required for Android Television device implementations, but for other type of
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2056devices only when supported by hardware.</p>
2057
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2058<p class="table_footnote">2 STRONGLY RECOMMENDED for Android Television device implementations when
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2059supported by hardware.</p>
2060
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2061<p>Android device implementations, when supporting H.265 codec as described in <a href="#5_1_3_video_codecs">section 5.1.3</a>, MUST support the Main Profile Level 3 Main tier and the following SD video
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2062decoding profiles and SHOULD support the HD decoding profiles. Android
2063Television devices MUST support the Main Profile Level 4.1 Main tier and the HD
20641080p decoding profile and SHOULD support Main10 Level 5 Main Tier profile and
2065the UHD decoding profile.</p>
2066<table>
2067 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2068 <th></th>
2069 <th>SD (Low quality)</th>
2070 <th>SD (High quality)</th>
2071 <th>HD 720p </strong>1 </td>
2072 <th>HD 1080p </strong>1 </td>
2073 <th>UHD </strong>2</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2074 </tr>
2075 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2076 <th>Video resolution</th>
2077 <td>352 x 288 px</td>
2078 <td>640 x 360 px</td>
2079 <td>1280 x 720 px</td>
2080 <td>1920 x 1080 px</td>
2081 <td>3840 x 2160 px</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2082 </tr>
2083 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2084 <th>Video frame rate</th>
2085 <td>30 fps</td>
2086 <td>30 fps</td>
2087 <td>30 fps</td>
2088 <td>30 fps</td>
2089 <td>30 fps</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2090 </tr>
2091 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2092 <th>Video bitrate</th>
2093 <td>600 Kbps </td>
2094 <td>1.6 Mbps</td>
2095 <td>4 Mbps</td>
2096 <td>10 Mbps</td>
2097 <td>20 Mbps</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2098 </tr>
2099</table>
2100
2101
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2102<p class="table_footnote">1 Required for Android Television device implementation, but for other type of
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2103devices only when supported by hardware.</p>
2104
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2105<p class="table_footnote">2 Required for Android Television device implementations when supported by
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2106hardware.</p>
2107
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2108<h2 id="5_4_audio_recording">5.4. Audio Recording</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2109
2110
2111<p>While some of the requirements outlined in this section are stated as SHOULD
2112since Android 4.3, the Compatibility Definition for a future version is planned
2113to change these to MUST. Existing and new Android devices are <strong>very strongly encouraged</strong> to meet these requirements, or they will not be able to attain Android
2114compatibility when upgraded to the future version.</p>
2115
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2116<h3 id="5_4_1_raw_audio_capture">5.4.1. Raw Audio Capture</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2117
2118
2119<p>Device implementations that declare android.hardware.microphone MUST allow
2120capture of raw audio content with the following characteristics:</p>
2121
2122<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2123 <li><strong>Format</strong>: Linear PCM, 16-bit
2124 <li><strong>Sampling rates</strong>: 8000, 11025, 16000, 44100
2125 <li><strong>Channels</strong>: Mono
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2126</ul>
2127
2128<p>Device implementations that declare android.hardware.microphone SHOULD allow
2129capture of raw audio content with the following characteristics:</p>
2130
2131<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2132 <li><strong>Format</strong>: Linear PCM, 16-bit
2133 <li><strong>Sampling rates</strong>: 22050, 48000
2134 <li><strong>Channels</strong>: Stereo
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2135</ul>
2136
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2137<h3 id="5_4_2_capture_for_voice_recognition">5.4.2. Capture for Voice Recognition</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2138
2139
2140<p>In addition to the above recording specifications, when an application has
2141started recording an audio stream using the
2142android.media.MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_RECOGNITION audio source:</p>
2143
2144<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2145 <li>The device SHOULD exhibit approximately flat amplitude versus frequency
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2146characteristics: specifically, ±3 dB, from 100 Hz to 4000 Hz.
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2147 <li>Audio input sensitivity SHOULD be set such that a 90 dB sound power level (SPL)
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2148source at 1000 Hz yields RMS of 2500 for 16-bit samples.
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2149 <li>PCM amplitude levels SHOULD linearly track input SPL changes over at least a 30
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2150dB range from -18 dB to +12 dB re 90 dB SPL at the microphone.
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2151 <li>Total harmonic distortion SHOULD be less than 1% for 1Khz at 90 dB SPL input
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2152level at the microphone.
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2153 <li>Noise reduction processing, if present, MUST be disabled.
2154 <li>Automatic gain control, if present, MUST be disabled
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2155</ul>
2156
2157<p>If the platform supports noise suppression technologies tuned for speech
2158recognition, the effect MUST be controllable from the
2159android.media.audiofx.NoiseSuppressor API. Moreover, the UUID field for the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2160noise suppressor&rsquo;s effect descriptor MUST uniquely identify each implementation
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2161of the noise suppression technology.</p>
2162
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2163<h3 id="5_4_3_capture_for_rerouting_of_playback">5.4.3. Capture for Rerouting of Playback</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2164
2165
2166<p>The android.media.MediaRecorder.AudioSource class includes the REMOTE_SUBMIX
2167audio source. Devices that declare android.hardware.audio.output MUST properly
2168implement the REMOTE_SUBMIX audio source so that when an application uses the
2169android.media.AudioRecord API to record from this audio source, it can capture
2170a mix of all audio streams except for the following:</p>
2171
2172<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2173 <li>STREAM_RING
2174 <li>STREAM_ALARM
2175 <li>STREAM_NOTIFICATION
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2176</ul>
2177
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2178<h2 id="5_5_audio_playback">5.5. Audio Playback</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2179
2180
2181<p>Device implementations that declare android.hardware.audio.output MUST conform
2182to the requirements in this section.</p>
2183
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2184<h3 id="5_5_1_raw_audio_playback">5.5.1. Raw Audio Playback</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2185
2186
2187<p>The device MUST allow playback of raw audio content with the following
2188characteristics:</p>
2189
2190<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2191 <li><strong>Format</strong>: Linear PCM, 16-bit</li>
2192 <li><strong>Sampling rates</strong>: 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100</li>
2193 <li><strong>Channels</strong>: Mono, Stereo</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2194</ul>
2195
2196<p>The device SHOULD allow playback of raw audio content with the following
2197characteristics:</p>
2198
2199<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2200 <li><strong>Sampling rates</strong>: 24000, 48000</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2201</ul>
2202
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2203<h3 id="5_5_2_audio_effects">5.5.2. Audio Effects</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2204
2205
2206<p>Android provides an API for audio effects for device implementations [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/audiofx/AudioEffect.html">Resources, 52</a>]. Device implementations that declare the feature
2207android.hardware.audio.output:</p>
2208
2209<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2210 <li>MUST support the EFFECT_TYPE_EQUALIZER and EFFECT_TYPE_LOUDNESS_ENHANCER
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2211implementations controllable through the AudioEffect subclasses Equalizer,
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2212LoudnessEnhancer.</li>
2213 <li>MUST support the visualizer API implementation, controllable through the
2214Visualizer class.</li>
2215 <li>SHOULD support the EFFECT_TYPE_BASS_BOOST, EFFECT_TYPE_ENV_REVERB,
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2216EFFECT_TYPE_PRESET_REVERB, and EFFECT_TYPE_VIRTUALIZER implementations
2217controllable through the AudioEffect sub-classes BassBoost,
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2218EnvironmentalReverb, PresetReverb, and Virtualizer.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2219</ul>
2220
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2221<h3 id="5_5_3_audio_output_volume">5.5.3. Audio Output Volume</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2222
2223
2224<p>Android Television device implementations MUST include support for system
2225Master Volume and digital audio output volume attenuation on supported outputs,
2226except for compressed audio passthrough output (where no audio decoding is done
2227on the device).</p>
2228
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2229<h2 id="5_6_audio_latency">5.6. Audio Latency</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2230
2231
2232<p>Audio latency is the time delay as an audio signal passes through a system.
2233Many classes of applications rely on short latencies, to achieve real-time
2234sound effects.</p>
2235
2236<p>For the purposes of this section, use the following definitions:</p>
2237
2238<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2239 <li><strong>output latency</strong>. The interval between when an application writes a frame of PCM-coded data and
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2240when the corresponding sound can be heard by an external listener or observed
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2241by a transducer.</li>
2242 <li><strong>cold output latency</strong>. The output latency for the first frame, when the audio output system has been
2243idle and powered down prior to the request.</li>
2244 <li><strong>continuous output latency</strong>. The output latency for subsequent frames, after the device is playing audio.</li>
2245 <li><strong>input latency</strong>. The interval between when an external sound is presented to the device and
2246when an application reads the corresponding frame of PCM-coded data.</li>
2247 <li><strong>cold input latency</strong>. The sum of lost input time and the input latency for the first frame, when the
2248audio input system has been idle and powered down prior to the request.</li>
2249 <li><strong>continuous input latency</strong>. The input latency for subsequent frames, while the device is capturing audio.</li>
2250 <li><strong>cold output jitter</strong>. The variance among separate measurements of cold output latency values.</li>
2251 <li><strong>cold input jitter</strong>. The variance among separate measurements of cold input latency values.</li>
2252 <li><strong>continuous round-trip latency</strong>. The sum of continuous input latency plus continuous output latency plus 5
2253milliseconds.</li>
2254 <li><strong>OpenSL ES PCM buffer queue API</strong>. The set of PCM-related OpenSL ES APIs within Android NDK; see
2255NDK_root/docs/opensles/index.html.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2256</ul>
2257
2258<p>Device implementations that declare android.hardware.audio.output SHOULD meet
2259or exceed these audio output requirements:</p>
2260
2261<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2262 <li>cold output latency of 100 milliseconds or less</li>
2263 <li>continuous output latency of 45 milliseconds or less</li>
2264 <li>minimize the cold output jitter</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2265</ul>
2266
2267<p>If a device implementation meets the requirements of this section after any
2268initial calibration when using the OpenSL ES PCM buffer queue API, for
2269continuous output latency and cold output latency over at least one supported
2270audio output device, it MAY report support for low-latency audio, by reporting
2271the feature android.hardware.audio.low_latency via the
2272android.content.pm.PackageManager class [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageManager.html">Resources, 53</a>]. Conversely, if the device implementation does not meet these requirements it
2273MUST NOT report support for low-latency audio.</p>
2274
2275<p>Device implementations that include android.hardware.microphone SHOULD meet
2276these input audio requirements:</p>
2277
2278<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2279 <li>cold input latency of 100 milliseconds or less</li>
2280 <li>continuous input latency of 30 milliseconds or less</li>
2281 <li>continuous round-trip latency of 50 milliseconds or less</li>
2282 <li>minimize the cold input jitter</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2283</ul>
2284
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2285<h2 id="5_7_network_protocols">5.7. Network Protocols</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2286
2287
2288<p>Devices MUST support the media network protocols for audio and video playback
2289as specified in the Android SDK documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/appendix/media-formats.html">Resources, 50</a>]. Specifically, devices MUST support the following media network protocols:</p>
2290
2291<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2292 <li>RTSP (RTP, SDP)</li>
2293 <li>HTTP(S) progressive streaming</li>
2294 <li>HTTP(S) Live Streaming draft protocol, Version 3 [<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-03">Resources, 54</a>]</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2295</ul>
2296
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2297<h2 id="5_8_secure_media">5.8. Secure Media</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2298
2299
2300<p>Device implementations that support secure video output and are capable of
2301supporting secure surfaces MUST declare support for Display.FLAG_SECURE. Device
2302implementations that declare support for Display.FLAG_SECURE, if they support a
2303wireless display protocol, MUST secure the link with a cryptographically strong
2304mechanism such as HDCP 2.x or higher for Miracast wireless displays. Similarly
2305if they support a wired external display, the device implementations MUST
2306support HDCP 1.2 or higher. Android Television device implementations MUST
2307support HDCP 2.2 for devices supporting 4K resolution and HDCP 1.4 or above for
2308lower resolutions. The upstream Android open source implementation includes
2309support for wireless (Miracast) and wired (HDMI) displays that satisfies this
2310requirement.</p>
2311
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2312<h1 id="6_developer_tools_and_options_compatibility">6. Developer Tools and Options Compatibility</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2313
2314
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2315<h2 id="6_1_developer_tools">6.1. Developer Tools</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2316
2317
2318<p>Device implementations MUST support the Android Developer Tools provided in the
2319Android SDK. Android compatible devices MUST be compatible with:</p>
2320
2321<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2322 <li><strong>Android Debug Bridge (adb)</strong> [<a href="http://developer.android.com/tools/help/adb.html">Resources, 55</a>]</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2323</ul>
2324
2325<p>Device implementations MUST support all adb functions as documented in the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2326Android SDK including dumpsys [<a href="https://source.android.com/devices/input/diagnostics.html">Resources, 56</a>]. The device-side adb daemon MUST be inactive by default and there MUST be a
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2327user-accessible mechanism to turn on the Android Debug Bridge. If a device
2328implementation omits USB peripheral mode, it MUST implement the Android Debug
2329Bridge via local-area network (such as Ethernet or 802.11). </p>
2330
2331<p>Android includes support for secure adb. Secure adb enables adb on known
2332authenticated hosts. Device implementations MUST support secure adb.</p>
2333
2334<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2335 <li><strong>Dalvik Debug Monitor Service (ddms)</strong> [<a href="http://developer.android.com/tools/debugging/ddms.html">Resources, 57</a>]</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2336</ul>
2337
2338<p>Device implementations MUST support all ddms features as documented in the
2339Android SDK. As ddms uses adb, support for ddms SHOULD be inactive by default,
2340but MUST be supported whenever the user has activated the Android Debug Bridge,
2341as above.</p>
2342
2343<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2344 <li><strong>Monkey</strong> [<a href="http://developer.android.com/tools/help/monkey.html">Resources, 58</a>]</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2345</ul>
2346
2347<p>Device implementations MUST include the Monkey framework, and make it available
2348for applications to use.</p>
2349
2350<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2351 <li><strong>SysTrace</strong> [<a href="http://developer.android.com/tools/help/systrace.html">Resources, 59</a>]</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2352</ul>
2353
2354<p>Device implementations MUST support systrace tool as documented in the Android
2355SDK. Systrace must be inactive by default, and there MUST be a user-accessible
2356mechanism to turn on Systrace.</p>
2357
2358<p>Most Linux-based systems and Apple Macintosh systems recognize Android devices
2359using the standard Android SDK tools, without additional support; however
2360Microsoft Windows systems typically require a driver for new Android devices.
2361(For instance, new vendor IDs and sometimes new device IDs require custom USB
2362drivers for Windows systems.) If a device implementation is unrecognized by the
2363adb tool as provided in the standard Android SDK, device implementers MUST
2364provide Windows drivers allowing developers to connect to the device using the
2365adb protocol. These drivers MUST be provided for Windows XP, Windows Vista,
2366Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 9 in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions.</p>
2367
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2368<h2 id="6_2_developer_options">6.2. Developer Options</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2369
2370
2371<p>Android includes support for developers to configure application
2372development-related settings. Device implementations MUST honor the
2373android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS intent to show application
2374development-related settings [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.html#ACTION_APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS">Resources, 60</a>]. The upstream Android implementation hides the Developer Options menu by
2375default and enables users to launch Developer Options after pressing seven (7)
2376times on the <strong>Settings</strong> > <strong>About Device</strong> > <strong>Build Number</strong> menu item. Device implementations MUST provide a consistent experience for
2377Developer Options. Specifically, device implementations MUST hide Developer
2378Options by default and MUST provide a mechanism to enable Developer Options
2379that is consistent with the upstream Android implementation.</p>
2380
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2381<h1 id="7_hardware_compatibility">7. Hardware Compatibility</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2382
2383
2384<p>If a device includes a particular hardware component that has a corresponding
2385API for third-party developers, the device implementation MUST implement that
2386API as described in the Android SDK documentation. If an API in the SDK
2387interacts with a hardware component that is stated to be optional and the
2388device implementation does not possess that component:</p>
2389
2390<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2391 <li>Complete class definitions (as documented by the SDK) for the component APIs
2392MUST still be presented.
2393 <li>The API&rsquo;s behaviors MUST be implemented as no-ops in some reasonable fashion.
2394 <li>API methods MUST return null values where permitted by the SDK documentation.
2395 <li>API methods MUST return no-op implementations of classes where null values are
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2396not permitted by the SDK documentation.
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2397 <li>API methods MUST NOT throw exceptions not documented by the SDK documentation.
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2398</ul>
2399
2400<p>A typical example of a scenario where these requirements apply is the telephony
2401API: even on non-phone devices, these APIs must be implemented as reasonable
2402no-ops.</p>
2403
2404<p>Device implementations MUST consistently report accurate hardware configuration
2405information via the getSystemAvailableFeatures() and hasSystemFeature(String)
2406methods on the android.content.pm.PackageManager class for the same build
2407fingerprint. [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageManager.html">Resources, 53]</a></p>
2408
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2409<h2 id="7_1_display_and_graphics">7.1. Display and Graphics</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2410
2411
2412<p>Android includes facilities that automatically adjust application assets and UI
2413layouts appropriately for the device, to ensure that third-party applications
2414run well on a variety of hardware configurations [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/screens_support.html">Resources, 61</a>]. Devices MUST properly implement these APIs and behaviors, as detailed in
2415this section.</p>
2416
2417<p>The units referenced by the requirements in this section are defined as
2418follows:</p>
2419
2420<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2421 <li><strong>physical diagonal size</strong>. The distance in inches between two opposing corners of the illuminated portion
2422of the display.</li>
2423 <li><strong>dots per inch (dpi)</strong>. The number of pixels encompassed by a linear horizontal or vertical span of
24241&rdquo;. Where dpi values are listed, both horizontal and vertical dpi must fall
2425within the range.</li>
2426 <li><strong>aspect ratio</strong>. The ratio of the longer dimension of the screen to the shorter dimension. For
2427example, a display of 480x854 pixels would be 854/480 = 1.779, or roughly &ldquo;16:9&rdquo;.</li>
2428 <li><strong>density-independent pixel (dp)</strong> The virtual pixel unit normalized to a 160 dpi screen, calculated as: pixels =
2429dps * (density/160).</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2430</ul>
2431
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2432<h3 id="7_1_1_screen_configuration">7.1.1. Screen Configuration</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2433
2434
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2435<h4 id="7_1_1_1_screen_size">7.1.1.1. Screen Size</h4>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2436
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2437<div class="note">
2438<p>Android Watch devices (detailed in <a href="#2_device_types">section 2</a>) MAY have smaller screen sizes as described in this section.</p>
2439</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2440
2441<p>The Android UI framework supports a variety of different screen sizes, and
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2442allows applications to query the device screen size (aka &ldquo;screen layout") via
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2443android.content.res.Configuration.screenLayout with the SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK.
2444Device implementations MUST report the correct screen size as defined in the
2445Android SDK documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/screens_support.html">Resources, 61</a>] and determined by the upstream Android platform. Specifically, device
2446implementations MUST report the correct screen size according to the following
2447logical density-independent pixel (dp) screen dimensions.</p>
2448
2449<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2450 <li>Devices MUST have screen sizes of at least 426 dp x 320 dp (&lsquo;small&rsquo;), unless it
2451is an Android Watch device.</li>
2452 <li>Devices that report screen size &lsquo;normal&rsquo; MUST have screen sizes of at least 480
2453dp x 320 dp.</li>
2454 <li>Devices that report screen size &lsquo;large&rsquo; MUST have screen sizes of at least 640
2455dp x 480 dp.</li>
2456 <li>Devices that report screen size &lsquo;xlarge&rsquo; MUST have screen sizes of at least 960
2457dp x 720 dp.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2458</ul>
2459
2460<p>In addition, </p>
2461
2462<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2463 <li>Android Watch devices MUST have a screen with the physical diagonal size in the
2464range from 1.1 to 2.5 inches.</li>
2465 <li>Other types of Android device implementations, with a physically integrated
2466screen, MUST have a screen at least 2.5 inches in physical diagonal size.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2467</ul>
2468
2469<p>Devices MUST NOT change their reported screen size at any time.</p>
2470
2471<p>Applications optionally indicate which screen sizes they support via the
2472<supports-screens> attribute in the AndroidManifest.xml file. Device
2473implementations MUST correctly honor applications' stated support for small,
2474normal, large, and xlarge screens, as described in the Android SDK
2475documentation.</p>
2476
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2477<h4 id="7_1_1_2_screen_aspect_ratio">7.1.1.2. Screen Aspect Ratio</h4>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2478
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2479<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2480<p>Android Watch devices MAY have an aspect ratio of 1.0 (1:1).</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2481</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2482
2483
2484<p>The screen aspect ratio MUST be a value from 1.3333 (4:3) to 1.86 (roughly
248516:9), but Android Watch devices MAY have an aspect ratio of 1.0 (1:1) because
2486such a device implementation will use a UI_MODE_TYPE_WATCH as the
2487android.content.res.Configuration.uiMode.</p>
2488
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2489<h4 id="7_1_1_3_screen_density">7.1.1.3. Screen Density</h4>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2490
2491
2492<p>The Android UI framework defines a set of standard logical densities to help
2493application developers target application resources. Device implementations
2494MUST report only one of the following logical Android framework densities
2495through the android.util.DisplayMetrics APIs, and MUST execute applications at
2496this standard density and MUST NOT change the value at at any time for the
2497default display.</p>
2498
2499<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2500 <li>120 dpi (ldpi)</li>
2501 <li>160 dpi (mdpi)</li>
2502 <li>213 dpi (tvdpi)</li>
2503 <li>240 dpi (hdpi)</li>
2504 <li>280 dpi (280dpi)</li>
2505 <li>320 dpi (xhdpi)</li>
2506 <li>400 dpi (400dpi)</li>
2507 <li>480 dpi (xxhdpi)</li>
2508 <li>560 dpi (560dpi)</li>
2509 <li>640 dpi (xxxhdpi)</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2510</ul>
2511
2512<p>Device implementations SHOULD define the standard Android framework density
2513that is numerically closest to the physical density of the screen, unless that
2514logical density pushes the reported screen size below the minimum supported. If
2515the standard Android framework density that is numerically closest to the
2516physical density results in a screen size that is smaller than the smallest
2517supported compatible screen size (320 dp width), device implementations SHOULD
2518report the next lowest standard Android framework density.</p>
2519
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2520<h3 id="7_1_2_display_metrics">7.1.2. Display Metrics</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2521
2522
2523<p>Device implementations MUST report correct values for all display metrics
2524defined in android.util.DisplayMetrics [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/util/DisplayMetrics.html">Resources, 62</a>] and MUST report the same values regardless of whether the embedded or
2525external screen is used as the default display.</p>
2526
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2527<h3 id="7_1_3_screen_orientation">7.1.3. Screen Orientation</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2528
2529
2530<p>Devices MUST report which screen orientations they support
2531(android.hardware.screen.portrait and/or android.hardware.screen.landscape) and
2532MUST report at least one supported orientation. For example, a device with a
2533fixed orientation landscape screen, such as a television or laptop, SHOULD only
2534report android.hardware.screen.landscape.</p>
2535
2536<p>Devices that report both screen orientations MUST support dynamic orientation
2537by applications to either portrait or landscape screen orientation. That is,
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2538the device must respect the application&rsquo;s request for a specific screen
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2539orientation. Device implementations MAY select either portrait or landscape
2540orientation as the default.</p>
2541
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2542<p>Devices MUST report the correct value for the device&rsquo;s current orientation,
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2543whenever queried via the android.content.res.Configuration.orientation,
2544android.view.Display.getOrientation(), or other APIs.</p>
2545
2546<p>Devices MUST NOT change the reported screen size or density when changing
2547orientation.</p>
2548
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2549<h3 id="7_1_4_2d_and_3d_graphics_acceleration">7.1.4. 2D and 3D Graphics Acceleration</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2550
2551
2552<p>Device implementations MUST support both OpenGL ES 1.0 and 2.0, as embodied and
2553detailed in the Android SDK documentations. Device implementations SHOULD
2554support OpenGL ES 3.0 or 3.1 on devices capable of supporting it. Device
2555implementations MUST also support Android RenderScript, as detailed in the
2556Android SDK documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/">Resources, 63</a>].</p>
2557
2558<p>Device implementations MUST also correctly identify themselves as supporting
2559OpenGL ES 1.0, OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 3.0 or OpenGL 3.1. That is:</p>
2560
2561<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2562 <li>The managed APIs (such as via the GLES10.getString()method MUST report support
2563for OpenGL ES 1.0 and OpenGL ES 2.0.</li>
2564 <li>The native C/C++ OpenGL APIs (APIs available to apps via libGLES_v1CM.so,
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2565libGLES_v2.so, or libEGL.so) MUST report support for OpenGL ES 1.0 and OpenGL
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2566ES 2.0.</li>
2567 <li>Device implementations that declare support for OpenGL ES 3.0 or 3.1 MUST
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2568support the corresponding managed APIs and include support for native C/C++
2569APIs. On device implementations that declare support for OpenGL ES 3.0 or 3.1,
2570libGLESv2.so MUST export the corresponding function symbols in addition to the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2571OpenGL ES 2.0 function symbols.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2572</ul>
2573
2574<p>In addition to OpenGL ES 3.1, Android provides an extension pack with Java
2575interfaces [<a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/opengl/GLES31Ext.html">Resources, 64</a>] and native support for advanced graphics functionality such as tessellation
2576and the ASTC texture compression format. Android device implementations MAY
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2577support this extension pack, and&mdash;only if fully implemented&mdash;MUST identify the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2578support through the android.hardware.opengles.aep feature flag.</p>
2579
2580<p>Also, device implementations MAY implement any desired OpenGL ES extensions.
2581However, device implementations MUST report via the OpenGL ES managed and
2582native APIs all extension strings that they do support, and conversely MUST NOT
2583report extension strings that they do not support.</p>
2584
2585<p>Note that Android includes support for applications to optionally specify that
2586they require specific OpenGL texture compression formats. These formats are
2587typically vendor-specific. Device implementations are not required by Android
2588to implement any specific texture compression format. However, they SHOULD
2589accurately report any texture compression formats that they do support, via the
2590getString() method in the OpenGL API.</p>
2591
2592<p>Android includes a mechanism for applications to declare that they want to
2593enable hardware acceleration for 2D graphics at the Application, Activity,
2594Window, or View level through the use of a manifest tag
2595android:hardwareAccelerated or direct API calls [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/graphics/hardware-accel.html">Resources, 65</a>].</p>
2596
2597<p>Device implementations MUST enable hardware acceleration by default, and MUST
2598disable hardware acceleration if the developer so requests by setting
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2599android:hardwareAccelerated="false&rdquo; or disabling hardware acceleration directly
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2600through the Android View APIs.</p>
2601
2602<p>In addition, device implementations MUST exhibit behavior consistent with the
2603Android SDK documentation on hardware acceleration [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/graphics/hardware-accel.html">Resources, 65</a>].</p>
2604
2605<p>Android includes a TextureView object that lets developers directly integrate
2606hardware-accelerated OpenGL ES textures as rendering targets in a UI hierarchy.
2607Device implementations MUST support the TextureView API, and MUST exhibit
2608consistent behavior with the upstream Android implementation.</p>
2609
2610<p>Android includes support for EGL_ANDROID_RECORDABLE, an EGLConfig attribute
2611that indicates whether the EGLConfig supports rendering to an ANativeWindow
2612that records images to a video. Device implementations MUST support
2613EGL_ANDROID_RECORDABLE extension [<a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/egl/extensions/ANDROID/EGL_ANDROID_recordable.txt">Resources, 66</a>].</p>
2614
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2615<h3 id="7_1_5_legacy_application_compatibility_mode">7.1.5. Legacy Application Compatibility Mode</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2616
2617
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2618<p>Android specifies a &ldquo;compatibility mode&rdquo; in which the framework operates in a
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2619'normal' screen size equivalent (320dp width) mode for the benefit of legacy
2620applications not developed for old versions of Android that pre-date
2621screen-size independence. Device implementations MUST include support for
2622legacy application compatibility mode as implemented by the upstream Android
2623open source code. That is, device implementations MUST NOT alter the triggers
2624or thresholds at which compatibility mode is activated, and MUST NOT alter the
2625behavior of the compatibility mode itself.</p>
2626
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2627<h3 id="7_1_6_screen_technology">7.1.6. Screen Technology</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2628
2629
2630<p>The Android platform includes APIs that allow applications to render rich
2631graphics to the display. Devices MUST support all of these APIs as defined by
2632the Android SDK unless specifically allowed in this document. </p>
2633
2634<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2635 <li>Devices MUST support displays capable of rendering 16-bit color graphics and
2636SHOULD support displays capable of 24-bit color graphics.</li>
2637 <li>Devices MUST support displays capable of rendering animations.</li>
2638 <li>The display technology used MUST have a pixel aspect ratio (PAR) between 0.9
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2639and 1.15. That is, the pixel aspect ratio MUST be near square (1.0) with a 10 ~
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]264015% tolerance.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2641</ul>
2642
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2643<h3 id="7_1_7_external_displays">7.1.7. External Displays</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2644
2645
2646<p>Android includes support for secondary display to enable media sharing
2647capabilities and developer APIs for accessing external displays. If a device
2648supports an external display either via a wired, wireless, or an embedded
2649additional display connection then the device implementation MUST implement the
2650display manager API as described in the Android SDK documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/display/DisplayManager.html">Resources, 67</a>].</p>
2651
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2652<h2 id="7_2_input_devices">7.2. Input Devices</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2653
Heidi von Markham43b1cc72015-04-02 16:04:43 -0700[diff] [blame]2654<p>Devices MUST support a touchscreen or meet the requirements listed in 7.2.2
2655for non-touch navigation.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2656
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2657<h3 id="7_2_1_keyboard">7.2.1. Keyboard</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2658
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2659<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2660<p>Android Watch devices MAY but other type of device implementations MUST
2661implement a soft keyboard.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2662</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2663
2664
2665<p>Device implementations:</p>
2666
2667<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2668 <li>MUST include support for the Input Management Framework (which allows
2669third-party developers to create Input Method Editors&mdash;i.e. soft keyboard) as
2670detailed at <a href="http://developer.android.com">http://developer.android.com</a>.</li>
2671 <li>MUST provide at least one soft keyboard implementation (regardless of whether a
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2672hard keyboard is present) except for Android Watch devices where the screen
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2673size makes it less reasonable to have a soft keyboard.</li>
2674 <li>MAY include additional soft keyboard implementations.</li>
2675 <li>MAY include a hardware keyboard.</li>
2676 <li>MUST NOT include a hardware keyboard that does not match one of the formats
2677specified in android.content.res.Configuration.keyboard [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/res/Configuration.html">Resources, 68</a>] (QWERTY or 12-key).</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2678</ul>
2679
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2680<h3 id="7_2_2_non-touch_navigation">7.2.2. Non-touch Navigation</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2681
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2682<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2683<p>Android Television devices MUST support D-pad.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2684</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2685
2686<p>Device implementations:</p>
2687
2688<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2689 <li>MAY omit a non-touch navigation option (trackball, d-pad, or wheel) if the
2690device implementation is not an Android Television device.</li>
2691 <li>MUST report the correct value for android.content.res.Configuration.navigation
2692[<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/res/Configuration.html">Resources, 68</a>].</li>
2693 <li>MUST provide a reasonable alternative user interface mechanism for the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2694selection and editing of text, compatible with Input Management Engines. The
2695upstream Android open source implementation includes a selection mechanism
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2696suitable for use with devices that lack non-touch navigation inputs.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2697</ul>
2698
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2699<h3 id="7_2_3_navigation_keys">7.2.3. Navigation Keys</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2700
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2701<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2702<p>The availability and visibility requirement of the Home, Recents, and Back
2703functions differ between device types as described in this section.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2704</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2705
2706<p>The Home, Recents, and Back functions (mapped to the key events KEYCODE_HOME,
2707KEYCODE_APP_SWITCH, KEYCODE_BACK, respectively) are essential to the Android
2708navigation paradigm and therefore;</p>
2709
2710<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2711 <li>Android Handheld device implementations MUST provide the Home, Recents, and
2712Back functions.</li>
2713 <li>Android Television device implementations MUST provide the Home and Back
2714functions.</li>
2715 <li>Android Watch device implementations MUST have the Home function available to
2716the user, and the Back function except for when it is in UI_MODE_TYPE_WATCH.</li>
2717 <li>All other types of device implementations MUST provide the Home and Back
2718functions.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2719</ul>
2720
2721<p>These functions MAY be implemented via dedicated physical buttons (such as
2722mechanical or capacitive touch buttons), or MAY be implemented using dedicated
2723software keys on a distinct portion of the screen, gestures, touch panel, etc.
2724Android supports both implementations. All of these functions MUST be
2725accessible with a single action (e.g. tap, double-click or gesture) when
2726visible.</p>
2727
2728<p>Recents function, if provided, MUST have a visible button or icon unless hidden
2729together with other navigation functions in full-screen mode. This does not
2730apply to devices upgrading from earlier Android versions that have physical
2731buttons for navigation and no recents key.</p>
2732
2733<p> The Home and Back functions, if provided, MUST each have a visible button or
2734icon unless hidden together with other navigation functions in full-screen mode
2735or when the uiMode UI_MODE_TYPE_MASK is set to UI_MODE_TYPE_WATCH.</p>
2736
2737<p>The Menu function is deprecated in favor of action bar since Android 4.0.
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]2738Therefore the new device implementations shipping with Android 5.0 and later MUST NOT
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2739implement a dedicated physical button for the Menu function. Older device
2740implementations SHOULD NOT implement a dedicated physical button for the Menu
2741function, but if the physical Menu button is implemented and the device is
2742running applications with targetSdkVersion > 10, the device implementation:</p>
2743
2744<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2745 <li>MUST display the action overflow button on the action bar when it is visible
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2746and the resulting action overflow menu popup is not empty. For a device
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]2747implementation launched before Android 4.4 but upgrading to Android 5.1, this
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2748is RECOMMENDED.</li>
2749 <li>MUST NOT modify the position of the action overflow popup displayed by
2750selecting the overflow button in the action bar.</li>
2751 <li>MAY render the action overflow popup at a modified position on the screen when
2752it is displayed by selecting the physical menu button.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2753</ul>
2754
2755<p>For backwards compatibility, device implementations MUST make the Menu function
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2756available to applications when targetSdkVersion is less than 10, either by a physical
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2757button, a software key, or gestures. This Menu function should be presented
2758unless hidden together with other navigation functions.</p>
2759
2760<p>Android supports Assist action [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent.html#ACTION_ASSIST">Resources, 69</a>]. Android device implementations except for Android Watch devices MUST make
2761the Assist action available to the user at all times when running applications.
2762The Assist action SHOULD be implemented as a long-press on the Home button or a
2763swipe-up gesture on the software Home key. This function MAY be implemented via
2764another physical button, software key, or gesture, but MUST be accessible with
2765a single action (e.g. tap, double-click, or gesture) when other navigation keys
2766are visible.</p>
2767
2768<p>Device implementations MAY use a distinct portion of the screen to display the
2769navigation keys, but if so, MUST meet these requirements:</p>
2770
2771<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2772 <li>Device implementation navigation keys MUST use a distinct portion of the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2773screen, not available to applications, and MUST NOT obscure or otherwise
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2774interfere with the portion of the screen available to applications.</li>
2775 <li>Device implementations MUST make available a portion of the display to
2776applications that meets the requirements defined in <a href="#7_1_1_screen_configuration">section 7.1.1</a>.</li>
2777 <li>Device implementations MUST display the navigation keys when applications do
2778not specify a system UI mode, or specify SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE.</li>
2779 <li>Device implementations MUST present the navigation keys in an unobtrusive &ldquo;low
2780profile&rdquo; (eg. dimmed) mode when applications specify
2781SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LOW_PROFILE.</li>
2782 <li>Device implementations MUST hide the navigation keys when applications specify
2783SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_HIDE_NAVIGATION.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2784</ul>
2785
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2786<h3 id="7_2_4_touchscreen_input">7.2.4. Touchscreen Input</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2787
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2788<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2789<p>Android Handhelds and Watch Devices MUST support touchscreen input.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2790</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2791
2792
2793<p>Device implementations SHOULD have a pointer input system of some kind (either
2794mouse-like or touch). However, if a device implementation does not support a
2795pointer input system, it MUST NOT report the android.hardware.touchscreen or
2796android.hardware.faketouch feature constant. Device implementations that do
2797include a pointer input system:</p>
2798
2799<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2800 <li>SHOULD support fully independently tracked pointers, if the device input system
2801supports multiple pointers.</li>
2802 <li>MUST report the value of android.content.res.Configuration.touchscreen [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/res/Configuration.html">Resources, 68</a>] corresponding to the type of the specific touchscreen on the device.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2803</ul>
2804
2805<p>Android includes support for a variety of touchscreens, touch pads, and fake
2806touch input devices. Touchscreen based device implementations are associated
2807with a display [<a href="http://source.android.com/devices/tech/input/touch-devices.html">Resources, 70</a>] such that the user has the impression of directly manipulating items on
2808screen. Since the user is directly touching the screen, the system does not
2809require any additional affordances to indicate the objects being manipulated.
2810In contrast, a fake touch interface provides a user input system that
2811approximates a subset of touchscreen capabilities. For example, a mouse or
2812remote control that drives an on-screen cursor approximates touch, but requires
2813the user to first point or focus then click. Numerous input devices like the
2814mouse, trackpad, gyro-based air mouse, gyro-pointer, joystick, and multi-touch
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]2815trackpad can support fake touch interactions. Android includes the feature
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2816constant android.hardware.faketouch, which corresponds to a high-fidelity
2817non-touch (pointer-based) input device such as a mouse or trackpad that can
2818adequately emulate touch-based input (including basic gesture support), and
2819indicates that the device supports an emulated subset of touchscreen
2820functionality. Device implementations that declare the fake touch feature MUST
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2821meet the fake touch requirements in <a href="#7_2_5_fake_touch_input">section 7.2.5</a>.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2822
2823<p>Device implementations MUST report the correct feature corresponding to the
2824type of input used. Device implementations that include a touchscreen
2825(single-touch or better) MUST report the platform feature constant
2826android.hardware.touchscreen. Device implementations that report the platform
2827feature constant android.hardware.touchscreen MUST also report the platform
2828feature constant android.hardware.faketouch. Device implementations that do not
2829include a touchscreen (and rely on a pointer device only) MUST NOT report any
2830touchscreen feature, and MUST report only android.hardware.faketouch if they
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2831meet the fake touch requirements in <a href="#7_2_5_fake_touch_input">section 7.2.5</a>.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2832
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2833<h3 id="7_2_5_fake_touch_input">7.2.5. Fake Touch Input</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2834
2835
2836<p>Device implementations that declare support for android.hardware.faketouch:</p>
2837
2838<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2839 <li>MUST report the absolute X and Y screen positions of the pointer location and
2840display a visual pointer on the screen [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html">Resources, 71</a>].</li>
2841 <li>MUST report touch event with the action code that specifies the state change
2842that occurs on the pointer going down or up on the screen [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html">Resources, 71</a>].</li>
2843 <li>MUST support pointer down and up on an object on the screen, which allows users
2844to emulate tap on an object on the screen.</li>
2845 <li>MUST support pointer down, pointer up, pointer down then pointer up in the same
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2846place on an object on the screen within a time threshold, which allows users to
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2847emulate double tap on an object on the screen [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html">Resources, 71</a>].</li>
2848 <li>MUST support pointer down on an arbitrary point on the screen, pointer move to
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2849any other arbitrary point on the screen, followed by a pointer up, which allows
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2850users to emulate a touch drag.</li>
2851 <li>MUST support pointer down then allow users to quickly move the object to a
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2852different position on the screen and then pointer up on the screen, which
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2853allows users to fling an object on the screen.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2854</ul>
2855
2856<p>Devices that declare support for android.hardware.faketouch.multitouch.distinct
2857MUST meet the requirements for faketouch above, and MUST also support distinct
2858tracking of two or more independent pointer inputs.</p>
2859
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2860<h3 id="7_2_6_game_controller_support">7.2.6. Game Controller Support</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2861
2862
2863<p>Android Television device implementations MUST support button mappings for game
2864controllers as listed below. The upstream Android implementation includes
2865implementation for game controllers that satisfies this requirement. </p>
2866
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2867<h4 id="7_2_6_1_button_mappings">7.2.6.1. Button Mappings</h4>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2868
2869
2870<p>Android Television device implementations MUST support the following key
2871mappings:</p>
2872<table>
2873 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2874 <th>Button</th>
2875 <th>HID Usage</strong><sup>2</sup></td>
2876 <th>Android Button</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2877 </tr>
2878 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2879 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_BUTTON_A">A</a><sup>1</sup></td>
2880 <td>0x09 0x0001</td>
2881 <td>KEYCODE_BUTTON_A (96)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2882 </tr>
2883 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2884 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_BUTTON_B">B</a><sup>1</sup></td>
2885 <td>0x09 0x0002</td>
2886 <td>KEYCODE_BUTTON_B (97)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2887 </tr>
2888 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2889 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_BUTTON_X">X</a><sup>1</sup></td>
2890 <td>0x09 0x0004</td>
2891 <td>KEYCODE_BUTTON_X (99)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2892 </tr>
2893 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2894 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_BUTTON_Y">Y</a><sup>1</sup></td>
2895 <td>0x09 0x0005</td>
2896 <td>KEYCODE_BUTTON_Y (100)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2897 </tr>
2898 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2899 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_DPAD_UP">D-pad up</a><sup>1</sup></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2900
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2901<p><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN">D-pad down</a><sup>1</sup></td>
2902 <td>0x01 0x00393</td>
2903 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html#AXIS_HAT_Y">AXIS_HAT_Y</a><sup>4</sup></td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2904 </tr>
2905 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2906 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT">D-pad left</a>1</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2907
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2908<p><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT">D-pad right</a><sup>1</sup></td>
2909 <td>0x01 0x00393</td>
2910 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html#AXIS_HAT_X">AXIS_HAT_X</a><sup>4</sup></td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2911 </tr>
2912 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2913 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_BUTTON_L1">Left shoulder button</a><sup>1</sup></td>
2914 <td>0x09 0x0007</td>
2915 <td>KEYCODE_BUTTON_L1 (102)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2916 </tr>
2917 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2918 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_BUTTON_R1">Right shoulder button</a><sup>1</sup></td>
2919 <td>0x09 0x0008</td>
2920 <td>KEYCODE_BUTTON_R1 (103)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2921 </tr>
2922 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2923 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_BUTTON_THUMBL">Left stick click</a><sup>1</sup></td>
2924 <td>0x09 0x000E</td>
2925 <td>KEYCODE_BUTTON_THUMBL (106)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2926 </tr>
2927 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2928 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_BUTTON_THUMBR">Right stick click</a><sup>1</sup></td>
2929 <td>0x09 0x000F</td>
2930 <td>KEYCODE_BUTTON_THUMBR (107)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2931 </tr>
2932 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2933 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_HOME">Home</a><sup>1</sup></td>
2934 <td>0x0c 0x0223</td>
2935 <td>KEYCODE_HOME (3)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2936 </tr>
2937 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2938 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#KEYCODE_BACK">Back</a><sup>1</sup></td>
2939 <td>0x0c 0x0224</td>
2940 <td>KEYCODE_BACK (4)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2941 </tr>
2942</table>
2943
2944
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2945<p class="table_footnote">1 [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html">Resources, 72</a>]</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2946
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2947<p class="table_footnote">2 The above HID usages must be declared within a Game pad CA (0x01 0x0005).</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2948
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2949<p class="table_footnote">3 This usage must have a Logical Minimum of 0, a Logical Maximum of 7, a
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2950Physical Minimum of 0, a Physical Maximum of 315, Units in Degrees, and a
2951Report Size of 4. The logical value is defined to be the clockwise rotation
2952away from the vertical axis; for example, a logical value of 0 represents no
2953rotation and the up button being pressed, while a logical value of 1 represents
2954a rotation of 45 degrees and both the up and left keys being pressed.</p>
2955
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2956<p class="table_footnote">4 [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html">Resources, 71</a>]</p>
2957
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2958<table>
2959 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2960 <th>Analog Controls</strong><sup>1</sup></td>
2961 <th>HID Usage</th>
2962 <th>Android Button</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2963 </tr>
2964 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2965 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html#AXIS_LTRIGGER">Left Trigger</a></td>
2966 <td>0x02 0x00C5</td>
2967 <td>AXIS_LTRIGGER </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2968 </tr>
2969 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2970 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html#AXIS_THROTTLE">Right Trigger</a></td>
2971 <td>0x02 0x00C4</td>
2972 <td>AXIS_RTRIGGER </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2973 </tr>
2974 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2975 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html#AXIS_Y">Left Joystick</a></td>
2976 <td>0x01 0x0030</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2977
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2978<p>0x01 0x0031</td>
2979 <td>AXIS_X</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2980
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2981<p>AXIS_Y</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2982 </tr>
2983 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2984 <td><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html#AXIS_Z">Right Joystick</a></td>
2985 <td>0x01 0x0032</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2986
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2987<p>0x01 0x0035</td>
2988 <td>AXIS_Z</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2989
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2990<p>AXIS_RZ</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2991 </tr>
2992</table>
2993
2994
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2995<p class="table_footnote">1 [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html">Resources, 71</a>]</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2996
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]2997<h3 id="7_2_7_remote_control">7.2.7. Remote Control</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]2998
2999
3000<p>Android Television device implementations SHOULD provide a remote control to
3001allow users to access the TV interface. The remote control MAY be a physical
3002remote or can be a software-based remote that is accessible from a mobile phone
3003or tablet. The remote control MUST meet the requirements defined below.</p>
3004
3005<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3006 <li><strong>Search affordance</strong>. Device implementations MUST fire KEYCODE_SEARCH when the user invokes voice search either on the physical or software-based remote.</li>
3007 <li><strong>Navigation</strong>. All Android Television remotes MUST include Back, Home, and Select buttons and
3008support for D-pad events [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html">Resources, 72</a>].</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3009</ul>
3010
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3011<h2 id="7_3_sensors">7.3. Sensors</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3012
3013
3014<p>Android includes APIs for accessing a variety of sensor types. Devices
3015implementations generally MAY omit these sensors, as provided for in the
3016following subsections. If a device includes a particular sensor type that has a
3017corresponding API for third-party developers, the device implementation MUST
3018implement that API as described in the Android SDK documentation and the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3019Android Open Source documentation on sensors [<a href="http://source.android.com/devices/sensors/">Resources, 73</a>]. For example, device implementations:</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3020
3021<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3022 <li>MUST accurately report the presence or absence of sensors per the
3023android.content.pm.PackageManager class [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageManager.html">Resources, 53]</a>.</li>
3024 <li>MUST return an accurate list of supported sensors via the
3025SensorManager.getSensorList() and similar methods.</li>
3026 <li>MUST behave reasonably for all other sensor APIs (for example, by returning
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3027true or false as appropriate when applications attempt to register listeners,
3028not calling sensor listeners when the corresponding sensors are not present;
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3029etc.).</li>
3030 <li>MUST report all sensor measurements using the relevant International System of
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3031Units (metric) values for each sensor type as defined in the Android SDK
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3032documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/SensorEvent.html">Resources, 74</a>].</li>
3033 <li>SHOULD report the event time in nanoseconds as defined in the Android SDK
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3034documentation, representing the time the event happened and synchronized with
3035the SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNano() clock. Existing and new Android devices
3036are <strong>very strongly encouraged</strong> to meet these requirement so they will be able to upgrade to the future
3037platform releases where this might become a REQUIRED component. The
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3038synchronization error SHOULD be below 100 milliseconds [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/SensorEvent.html#timestamp">Resources, 75</a>].</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3039</ul>
3040
3041<p>The list above is not comprehensive; the documented behavior of the Android SDK
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3042and the Android Open Source Documentations on Sensors [<a href="http://source.android.com/devices/sensors/">Resources, 73</a>] is to be considered authoritative.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3043
3044<p>Some sensor types are composite, meaning they can be derived from data provided
3045by one or more other sensors. (Examples include the orientation sensor, and the
3046linear acceleration sensor.) Device implementations SHOULD implement these
3047sensor types, when they include the prerequisite physical sensors as described
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3048in [<a href="https://source.android.com/devices/sensors/sensor-types.html">Resources, 76</a>].
3049If a device implementation includes a composite sensor it MUST implement the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3050sensor as described in the Android Open Source documentation on composite
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3051sensors [<a href="https://source.android.com/devices/sensors/sensor-types.html#composite_sensor_type_summary">Resources, 76</a>].</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3052
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3053<p>Some Android sensors support a &ldquo;continuous&rdquo; trigger mode, which returns data
3054continuously [<a href="https://source.android.com/devices/sensors/report-modes.html#continuous">Resources, 77</a>]. For any API indicated by the Android SDK documentation to be a continuous
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3055sensor, device implementations MUST continuously provide periodic data samples
3056that SHOULD have a jitter below 3%, where jitter is defined as the standard
3057deviation of the difference of the reported timestamp values between
3058consecutive events.</p>
3059
3060<p>Note that the device implementations MUST ensure that the sensor event stream
3061MUST NOT prevent the device CPU from entering a suspend state or waking up from
3062a suspend state.</p>
3063
3064<p>Finally, when several sensors are activated, the power consumption SHOULD NOT
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3065exceed the sum of the individual sensor&rsquo;s reported power consumption.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3066
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3067<h3 id="7_3_1_accelerometer">7.3.1. Accelerometer</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3068
3069
3070<p>Device implementations SHOULD include a 3-axis accelerometer. Android Handheld
3071devices and Android Watch devices are strongly encouraged to include this
3072sensor. If a device implementation does include a 3-axis accelerometer, it:</p>
3073
3074<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3075 <li>MUST implement and report TYPE_ACCELEROMETER sensor [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Sensor.html#TYPE_ACCELEROMETER">Resources, 78</a>].</li>
3076 <li>MUST be able to report events up to a frequency of at least 100 Hz and SHOULD
3077report events up to at least 200 Hz.</li>
3078 <li>MUST comply with the Android sensor coordinate system as detailed in the
3079Android APIs [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/SensorEvent.html">Resources, 74</a>].</li>
3080 <li>MUST be capable of measuring from freefall up to four times the gravity (4g) or
3081more on any axis.</li>
3082 <li>MUST have a resolution of at least 8-bits and SHOULD have a resolution of at
3083least 16-bits.</li>
3084 <li>SHOULD be calibrated while in use if the characteristics changes over the life
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3085cycle and compensated, and preserve the compensation parameters between device
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3086reboots.</li>
3087 <li>SHOULD be temperature compensated.</li>
3088 <li>MUST have a standard deviation no greater than 0.05 m/s^, where the standard
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3089deviation should be calculated on a per axis basis on samples collected over a
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3090period of at least 3 seconds at the fastest sampling rate.</li>
3091 <li>SHOULD implement the TYPE_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION, TYPE_TILT_DETECTOR,
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3092TYPE_STEP_DETECTOR, TYPE_STEP_COUNTER composite sensors as described in the
3093Android SDK document. Existing and new Android devices are <strong>very strongly encouraged</strong> to implement the TYPE_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION composite sensor. If any of these
3094sensors are implemented, the sum of their power consumption MUST always be less
3095than 4 mW and SHOULD each be below 2 mW and 0.5 mW for when the device is in a
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3096dynamic or static condition.</li>
3097 <li>If a gyroscope sensor is included, MUST implement the TYPE_GRAVITY and
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3098TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION composite sensors and SHOULD implement the
3099TYPE_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR composite sensor. Existing and new Android devices
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3100are strongly encouraged to implement the TYPE_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR sensor.</li>
3101 <li>SHOULD implement a TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR composite sensor, if a gyroscope sensor
3102and a magnetometer sensor is also included.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3103</ul>
3104
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3105<h3 id="7_3_2_magnetometer">7.3.2. Magnetometer</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3106
3107
3108<p>Device implementations SHOULD include a 3-axis magnetometer (compass). If a
3109device does include a 3-axis magnetometer, it:</p>
3110
3111<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3112 <li>MUST implement the TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD sensor and SHOULD also implement
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3113TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED sensor. Existing and new Android devices are
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3114strongly encouraged to implement the TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD_UNCALIBRATED sensor.</li>
3115 <li>MUST be able to report events up to a frequency of at least 10 Hz and SHOULD
3116report events up to at least 50 Hz.</li>
3117 <li>MUST comply with the Android sensor coordinate system as detailed in the
3118Android APIs [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/SensorEvent.html">Resources, 74</a>].</li>
3119 <li>MUST be capable of measuring between -900 &micro;T and +900 &micro;T on each axis before
3120saturating.</li>
3121 <li>MUST have a hard iron offset value less than 700 &micro;T and SHOULD have a value
3122below 200 &micro;T, by placing the magnetometer far from dynamic (current-induced)
3123and static (magnet-induced) magnetic fields.</li>
3124 <li>MUST have a resolution equal or denser than 0.6 &micro;T and SHOULD have a resolution
3125equal or denser than 0.2 &micro;.</li>
3126 <li>SHOULD be temperature compensated.</li>
3127 <li>MUST support online calibration and compensation of the hard iron bias, and
3128preserve the compensation parameters between device reboots.</li>
3129 <li>MUST have the soft iron compensation applied&mdash;the calibration can be done either
3130while in use or during the production of the device.</li>
3131 <li>SHOULD have a standard deviation, calculated on a per axis basis on samples
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3132collected over a period of at least 3 seconds at the fastest sampling rate, no
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3133greater than 0.5 &micro;T.</li>
3134 <li>SHOULD implement a TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR composite sensor, if an accelerometer
3135sensor and a gyroscope sensor is also included.</li>
3136 <li>MAY implement the TYPE_GEOMAGNETIC_ROTATION_VECTOR sensor if an accelerometer
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3137sensor is also implemented. However if implemented, it MUST consume less than
313810 mW and SHOULD consume less than 3 mW when the sensor is registered for batch
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3139mode at 10 Hz.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3140</ul>
3141
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3142<h3 id="7_3_3_gps">7.3.3. GPS</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3143
3144
3145<p>Device implementations SHOULD include a GPS receiver. If a device
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3146implementation does include a GPS receiver, it SHOULD include some form of&ldquo;assisted GPS&rdquo; technique to minimize GPS lock-on time.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3147
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3148<h3 id="7_3_4_gyroscope">7.3.4. Gyroscope</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3149
3150
3151<p>Device implementations SHOULD include a gyroscope (angular change sensor).
3152Devices SHOULD NOT include a gyroscope sensor unless a 3-axis accelerometer is
3153also included. If a device implementation includes a gyroscope, it:</p>
3154
3155<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3156 <li>MUST implement the TYPE_GYROSCOPE sensor and SHOULD also implement
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3157TYPE_GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED sensor. Existing and new Android devices are
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3158strongly encouraged to implement the SENSOR_TYPE_GYROSCOPE_UNCALIBRATED sensor.</li>
3159 <li>MUST be capable of measuring orientation changes up to 1,000 degrees per second.</li>
3160 <li>MUST be able to report events up to a frequency of at least 100 Hz and SHOULD
3161report events up to at least 200 Hz.</li>
3162 <li>MUST have a resolution of 12-bits or more and SHOULD have a resolution of
316316-bits or more.</li>
3164 <li>MUST be temperature compensated.</li>
3165 <li>MUST be calibrated and compensated while in use, and preserve the compensation
3166parameters between device reboots.</li>
3167 <li>MUST have a variance no greater than 1e-7 rad^2 / s^2 per Hz (variance per Hz,
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3168or rad^2 / s). The variance is allowed to vary with the sampling rate, but must
3169be constrained by this value. In other words, if you measure the variance of
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3170the gyro at 1 Hz sampling rate it should be no greater than 1e-7 rad^2/s^2.</li>
3171 <li>SHOULD implement a TYPE_ROTATION_VECTOR composite sensor, if an accelerometer
3172sensor and a magnetometer sensor is also included.</li>
3173 <li>If an accelerometer sensor is included, MUST implement the TYPE_GRAVITY and
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3174TYPE_LINEAR_ACCELERATION composite sensors and SHOULD implement the
3175TYPE_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR composite sensor. Existing and new Android devices
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3176are strongly encouraged to implement the TYPE_GAME_ROTATION_VECTOR sensor.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3177</ul>
3178
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3179<h3 id="7_3_5_barometer">7.3.5. Barometer</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3180
3181
3182<p>Device implementations SHOULD include a barometer (ambient air pressure
3183sensor). If a device implementation includes a barometer, it:</p>
3184
3185<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3186 <li>MUST implement and report TYPE_PRESSURE sensor.</li>
3187 <li>MUST be able to deliver events at 5 Hz or greater.</li>
3188 <li>MUST have adequate precision to enable estimating altitude.</li>
3189 <li>MUST be temperature compensated.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3190</ul>
3191
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3192<h3 id="7_3_6_thermometer">7.3.6. Thermometer</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3193
3194
3195<p>Device implementations MAY include an ambient thermometer (temperature sensor).
3196If present, it MUST be defined as SENSOR_TYPE_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE and it MUST
3197measure the ambient (room) temperature in degrees Celsius.</p>
3198
3199<p>Device implementations MAY but SHOULD NOT include a CPU temperature sensor. If
3200present, it MUST be defined as SENSOR_TYPE_TEMPERATURE, it MUST measure the
3201temperature of the device CPU, and it MUST NOT measure any other temperature.
3202Note the SENSOR_TYPE_TEMPERATURE sensor type was deprecated in Android 4.0.</p>
3203
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3204<h3 id="7_3_7_photometer">7.3.7. Photometer</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3205
3206
3207<p>Device implementations MAY include a photometer (ambient light sensor).</p>
3208
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3209<h3 id="7_3_8_proximity_sensor">7.3.8. Proximity Sensor</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3210
3211
3212<p>Device implementations MAY include a proximity sensor. Devices that can make a
3213voice call and indicate any value other than PHONE_TYPE_NONE in getPhoneType
3214SHOULD include a proximity sensor. If a device implementation does include a
3215proximity sensor, it:</p>
3216
3217<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3218 <li>MUST measure the proximity of an object in the same direction as the screen.
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3219That is, the proximity sensor MUST be oriented to detect objects close to the
3220screen, as the primary intent of this sensor type is to detect a phone in use
3221by the user. If a device implementation includes a proximity sensor with any
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3222other orientation, it MUST NOT be accessible through this API.</li>
3223 <li>MUST have 1-bit of accuracy or more.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3224</ul>
3225
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3226<h2 id="7_4_data_connectivity">7.4. Data Connectivity</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3227
3228
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3229<h3 id="7_4_1_telephony">7.4.1. Telephony</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3230
3231
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3232<p>&ldquo;Telephony&rdquo; as used by the Android APIs and this document refers specifically
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3233to hardware related to placing voice calls and sending SMS messages via a GSM
3234or CDMA network. While these voice calls may or may not be packet-switched,
3235they are for the purposes of Android considered independent of any data
3236connectivity that may be implemented using the same network. In other words,
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3237the Android &ldquo;telephony&rdquo; functionality and APIs refer specifically to voice
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3238calls and SMS. For instance, device implementations that cannot place calls or
3239send/receive SMS messages MUST NOT report the android.hardware.telephony
3240feature or any subfeatures, regardless of whether they use a cellular network
3241for data connectivity.</p>
3242
3243<p>Android MAY be used on devices that do not include telephony hardware. That is,
3244Android is compatible with devices that are not phones. However, if a device
3245implementation does include GSM or CDMA telephony, it MUST implement full
3246support for the API for that technology. Device implementations that do not
3247include telephony hardware MUST implement the full APIs as no-ops.</p>
3248
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3249<h3 id="7_4_2_ieee_802_11_wi-fi">7.4.2. IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi)</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3250
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3251<div class="note">
3252<p>Android Television device implementations MUST include Wi-Fi support.</p>
3253</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3254
3255
3256<p>Android Television device implementations MUST include support for one or more
3257forms of 802.11 (b/g/a/n, etc.) and other types of Android device
3258implementation SHOULD include support for one or more forms of 802.11. If a
3259device implementation does include support for 802.11 and exposes the
3260functionality to a third-party application, it MUST implement the corresponding
3261Android API and:</p>
3262
3263<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3264 <li>MUST report the hardware feature flag android.hardware.wifi.</li>
3265 <li>MUST implement the multicast API as described in the SDK documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager.MulticastLock.html">Resources, 79</a>].</li>
3266 <li>MUST support multicast DNS (mDNS) and MUST NOT filter mDNS packets
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3267(224.0.0.251) at any time of operation including when the screen is not in an
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3268active state.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3269</ul>
3270
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3271<h4 id="7_4_2_1_wi-fi_direct">7.4.2.1. Wi-Fi Direct</h4>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3272
3273
3274<p>Device implementations SHOULD include support for Wi-Fi Direct (Wi-Fi
3275peer-to-peer). If a device implementation does include support for Wi-Fi
3276Direct, it MUST implement the corresponding Android API as described in the SDK
3277documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/p2p/WifiP2pManager.html">Resources, 80</a>]. If a device implementation includes support for Wi-Fi Direct, then it:</p>
3278
3279<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3280 <li>MUST report the hardware feature android.hardware.wifi.direct.</li>
3281 <li>MUST support regular Wi-Fi operation.</li>
3282 <li>SHOULD support concurrent Wi-Fi and Wi-Fi Direct operation.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3283</ul>
3284
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3285<h4 id="7_4_2_2_wi-fi_tunneled_direct_link_setup">7.4.2.2. Wi-Fi Tunneled Direct Link Setup</h4>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3286
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3287<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3288<p>Android Television device implementations MUST include support for Wi-Fi
3289Tunneled Direct Link Setup (TDLS).</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3290</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3291
3292
3293<p>Android Television device implementations MUST include support for Wi-Fi
3294Tunneled Direct Link Setup (TDLS) and other types of Android device
3295implementations SHOULD include support for Wi-Fi TDLS as described in the
3296Android SDK Documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager.html">Resources, 81</a>]. If a device implementation does include support for TDLS and TDLS is enabled
3297by the WiFiManager API, the device:</p>
3298
3299<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3300 <li>SHOULD use TDLS only when it is possible AND beneficial.</li>
3301 <li>SHOULD have some heuristic and NOT use TDLS when its performance might be worse
3302than going through the Wi-Fi access point.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3303</ul>
3304
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3305<h3 id="7_4_3_bluetooth">7.4.3. Bluetooth</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3306
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3307<div class="note">
Heidi von Markhamdf9fb7c2015-04-02 16:49:09 -0700[diff] [blame]3308<p>Android Watch and Automotive implementations MUST support Bluetooth. Android
3309Television implementations MUST support Bluetooth and Bluetooth LE.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3310</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3311
3312
3313<p>Android includes support for Bluetooth and Bluetooth Low Energy [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/package-summary.html">Resources, 82</a>]. Device implementations that include support for Bluetooth and Bluetooth Low
3314Energy MUST declare the relevant platform features (android.hardware.bluetooth
3315and android.hardware.bluetooth_le respectively) and implement the platform
3316APIs. Device implementations SHOULD implement relevant Bluetooth profiles such
3317as A2DP, AVCP, OBEX, etc. as appropriate for the device. Android Television
3318device implementations MUST support Bluetooth and Bluetooth LE. </p>
3319
3320<p>Device implementations including support for Bluetooth Low Energy:</p>
3321
3322<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3323 <li>MUST declare the hardware feature android.hardware.bluetooth_le.</li>
3324 <li>MUST enable the GATT (generic attribute profile) based Bluetooth APIs as
3325described in the SDK documentation and [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/package-summary.html">Resources, 82</a>].</li>
3326 <li>SHOULD support offloading of the filtering logic to the bluetooth chipset when
3327implementing the ScanFilter API [<a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/le/ScanFilter.html">Resources, 83</a>], and MUST report the correct value of where the filtering logic is implemented whenever queried via the
3328android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.isOffloadedFilteringSupported() method.</li>
3329 <li>SHOULD support offloading of the batched scanning to the bluetooth chipset, but
3330if not supported, MUST report &lsquo;false&rsquo; whenever queried via the
3331android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapater.isOffloadedScanBatchingSupported() method.</li>
3332 <li>SHOULD support multi advertisement with at least 4 slots, but if not supported,
3333MUST report &lsquo;false&rsquo; whenever queried via the
3334android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter.isMultipleAdvertisementSupported() method.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3335</ul>
3336
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3337<h3 id="7_4_4_near-field_communications">7.4.4. Near-Field Communications</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3338
3339
3340<p>Device implementations SHOULD include a transceiver and related hardware for
3341Near-Field Communications (NFC). If a device implementation does include NFC
3342hardware and plans to make it available to third-party apps, then it:</p>
3343
3344<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3345 <li>MUST report the android.hardware.nfc feature from the
3346android.content.pm.PackageManager.hasSystemFeature() method [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageManager.html">Resources, 53</a>].</li>
3347 <li>MUST be capable of reading and writing NDEF messages via the following NFC
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3348standards:
3349 <ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3350 <li>MUST be capable of acting as an NFC Forum reader/writer (as defined by the NFC
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3351Forum technical specification NFCForum-TS-DigitalProtocol-1.0) via the
3352following NFC standards:
3353 <ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3354 <li>NfcA (ISO14443-3A)</li>
3355 <li>NfcB (ISO14443-3B)</li>
3356 <li>NfcF (JIS 6319-4)</li>
3357 <li>IsoDep (ISO 14443-4)</li>
3358 <li>NFC Forum Tag Types 1, 2, 3, 4 (defined by the NFC Forum)</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3359 </ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3360 <li>SHOULD be capable of reading and writing NDEF messages via the following NFC
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3361standards. Note that while the NFC standards below are stated as SHOULD, the
3362Compatibility Definition for a future version is planned to change these to
3363MUST. These standards are optional in this version but will be required in
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3364future versions. Existing and new devices that run this version of Android are <strong>very strongly encouraged</strong> to meet these requirements now so they will be able to upgrade to the future platform releases.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3365 <ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3366 <li>NfcV (ISO 15693)</li>
3367 </ul></li>
3368 <li>MUST be capable of transmitting and receiving data via the following
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3369peer-to-peer standards and protocols:
3370 <ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3371 <li>ISO 18092</li>
3372 <li>LLCP 1.0 (defined by the NFC Forum)</li>
3373 <li>SDP 1.0 (defined by the NFC Forum)</li>
3374 <li>NDEF Push Protocol [<a href="http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/source.android.com/en/us/compatibility/ndef-push-protocol.pdf">Resources, 84</a>]</li>
3375 <li>SNEP 1.0 (defined by the NFC Forum)</li>
3376 </ul></li>
3377 <li>MUST include support for Android Beam [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/nfc/nfc.html">Resources, 85</a>]:
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3378 <ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3379 <li>MUST implement the SNEP default server. Valid NDEF messages received by the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3380default SNEP server MUST be dispatched to applications using the
3381android.nfc.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED intent. Disabling Android Beam in settings
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3382MUST NOT disable dispatch of incoming NDEF message.</li>
3383 <li>MUST honor the android.settings.NFCSHARING_SETTINGS intent to show NFC sharing
3384settings [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.html#ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS">Resources, 86</a>].</li>
3385 <li>MUST implement the NPP server. Messages received by the NPP server MUST be
3386processed the same way as the SNEP default server.</li>
3387 <li>MUST implement a SNEP client and attempt to send outbound P2P NDEF to the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3388default SNEP server when Android Beam is enabled. If no default SNEP server is
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3389found then the client MUST attempt to send to an NPP server.</li>
3390 <li>MUST allow foreground activities to set the outbound P2P NDEF message using
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3391android.nfc.NfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessage, and
3392android.nfc.NfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessageCallback, and
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3393android.nfc.NfcAdapter.enableForegroundNdefPush.</li>
3394 <li>SHOULD use a gesture or on-screen confirmation, such as 'Touch to Beam', before
3395sending outbound P2P NDEF messages.</li>
3396 <li>SHOULD enable Android Beam by default and MUST be able to send and receive
3397using Android Beam, even when another proprietary NFC P2p mode is turned on.</li>
3398 <li>MUST support NFC Connection handover to Bluetooth when the device supports
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3399Bluetooth Object Push Profile. Device implementations MUST support connection
3400handover to Bluetooth when using android.nfc.NfcAdapter.setBeamPushUris, by
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3401implementing the &ldquo;Connection Handover version 1.2&rdquo; [<a href="http://members.nfc-forum.org/specs/spec_list/#conn_handover">Resources, 87</a>] and &ldquo;Bluetooth Secure Simple Pairing Using NFC version 1.0&rdquo; [<a href="http://members.nfc-forum.org/apps/group_public/download.php/18688/NFCForum-AD-BTSSP_1_1.pdf">Resources, 88</a>] specs from the NFC Forum. Such an implementation MUST implement the handover
3402LLCP service with service name &ldquo;urn:nfc:sn:handover&rdquo; for exchanging the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3403handover request/select records over NFC, and it MUST use the Bluetooth Object
3404Push Profile for the actual Bluetooth data transfer. For legacy reasons (to
3405remain compatible with Android 4.1 devices), the implementation SHOULD still
3406accept SNEP GET requests for exchanging the handover request/select records
3407over NFC. However an implementation itself SHOULD NOT send SNEP GET requests
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3408for performing connection handover.</li>
3409 </ul></li>
3410 <li>MUST poll for all supported technologies while in NFC discovery mode.</li>
3411 <li>SHOULD be in NFC discovery mode while the device is awake with the screen
3412active and the lock-screen unlocked.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3413</ul>
3414</ul>
3415
3416<p>(Note that publicly available links are not available for the JIS, ISO, and NFC
3417Forum specifications cited above.)</p>
3418
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]3419<p>Android includes support for NFC Host Card Emulation (HCE) mode. If a
Unsuk Junga4705782015-06-05 04:13:28 -0700[diff] [blame]3420device implementation does include an NFC controller chipset capable of HCE and
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3421Application ID (AID) routing, then it:</p>
3422
3423<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3424 <li>MUST report the android.hardware.nfc.hce feature constant.</li>
3425 <li>MUST support NFC HCE APIs as defined in the Android SDK [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/nfc/hce.html">Resources, 10</a>].</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3426</ul>
3427
3428<p>Additionally, device implementations MAY include reader/writer support for the
3429following MIFARE technologies.</p>
3430
3431<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3432 <li>MIFARE Classic</li>
3433 <li>MIFARE Ultralight</li>
3434 <li>NDEF on MIFARE Classic</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3435</ul>
3436
3437<p>Note that Android includes APIs for these MIFARE types. If a device
3438implementation supports MIFARE in the reader/writer role, it:</p>
3439
3440<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3441 <li>MUST implement the corresponding Android APIs as documented by the Android SDK.</li>
3442 <li>MUST report the feature com.nxp.mifare from the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3443android.content.pm.PackageManager.hasSystemFeature() meth<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageManager.html">od [Resources, 53]</a>. Note that this is not a standard Android feature and as such does not appear
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3444as a constant on the PackageManager class.</li>
3445 <li>MUST NOT implement the corresponding Android APIs nor report the com.nxp.mifare
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3446feature unless it also implements general NFC support as described in this
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3447section.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3448</ul>
3449
3450<p>If a device implementation does not include NFC hardware, it MUST NOT declare
3451the android.hardware.nfc feature from the
3452android.content.pm.PackageManager.hasSystemFeature() method [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageManager.html">Resources, 53]</a>, and MUST implement the Android NFC API as a no-op.</p>
3453
3454<p>As the classes android.nfc.NdefMessage and android.nfc.NdefRecord represent a
3455protocol-independent data representation format, device implementations MUST
3456implement these APIs even if they do not include support for NFC or declare the
3457android.hardware.nfc feature.</p>
3458
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3459<h3 id="7_4_5_minimum_network_capability">7.4.5. Minimum Network Capability</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3460
3461
3462<p>Device implementations MUST include support for one or more forms of data
3463networking. Specifically, device implementations MUST include support for at
3464least one data standard capable of 200Kbit/sec or greater. Examples of
3465technologies that satisfy this requirement include EDGE, HSPA, EV-DO, 802.11g,
3466Ethernet, Bluetooth PAN, etc.</p>
3467
3468<p>Device implementations where a physical networking standard (such as Ethernet)
3469is the primary data connection SHOULD also include support for at least one
3470common wireless data standard, such as 802.11 (Wi-Fi).</p>
3471
3472<p>Devices MAY implement more than one form of data connectivity.</p>
3473
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3474<h3 id="7_4_6_sync_settings">7.4.6. Sync Settings</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3475
3476
3477<p>Device implementations MUST have the master auto-sync setting on by default so
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3478that the method getMasterSyncAutomatically() returns &ldquo;true&rdquo; [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/ContentResolver.html">Resources, 89</a>].</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3479
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3480<h2 id="7_5_cameras">7.5. Cameras</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3481
3482
3483<p>Device implementations SHOULD include a rear-facing camera and MAY include a
3484front-facing camera. A rear-facing camera is a camera located on the side of
3485the device opposite the display; that is, it images scenes on the far side of
3486the device, like a traditional camera. A front-facing camera is a camera
3487located on the same side of the device as the display; that is, a camera
3488typically used to image the user, such as for video conferencing and similar
3489applications.</p>
3490
3491<p>If a device implementation includes at least one camera, it SHOULD be possible
3492for an application to simultaneously allocate 3 bitmaps equal to the size of
3493the images produced by the largest-resolution camera sensor on the device.</p>
3494
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3495<h3 id="7_5_1_rear-facing_camera">7.5.1. Rear-Facing Camera</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3496
3497
3498<p>Device implementations SHOULD include a rear-facing camera. If a device
3499implementation includes at least one rear-facing camera, it:</p>
3500
3501<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3502 <li>MUST report the feature flag android.hardware.camera and
3503android.hardware.camera.any.</li>
3504 <li>MUST have a resolution of at least 2 megapixels.</li>
3505 <li>SHOULD have either hardware auto-focus or software auto-focus implemented in
3506the camera driver (transparent to application software).</li>
3507 <li>MAY have fixed-focus or EDOF (extended depth of field) hardware.</li>
3508 <li>MAY include a flash. If the Camera includes a flash, the flash lamp MUST NOT be
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3509lit while an android.hardware.Camera.PreviewCallback instance has been
3510registered on a Camera preview surface, unless the application has explicitly
3511enabled the flash by enabling the FLASH_MODE_AUTO or FLASH_MODE_ON attributes
3512of a Camera.Parameters object. Note that this constraint does not apply to the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3513device&rsquo;s built-in system camera application, but only to third-party
3514applications using Camera.PreviewCallback.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3515</ul>
3516
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3517<h3 id="7_5_2_front-facing_camera">7.5.2. Front-Facing Camera</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3518
3519
3520<p>Device implementations MAY include a front-facing camera. If a device
3521implementation includes at least one front-facing camera, it:</p>
3522
3523<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3524 <li>MUST report the feature flag android.hardware.camera.any and
3525android.hardware.camera.front.</li>
3526 <li>MUST have a resolution of at least VGA (640x480 pixels).</li>
3527 <li>MUST NOT use a front-facing camera as the default for the Camera API. The
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3528camera API in Android has specific support for front-facing cameras and device
3529implementations MUST NOT configure the API to to treat a front-facing camera as
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3530the default rear-facing camera, even if it is the only camera on the device.</li>
3531 <li>MAY include features (such as auto-focus, flash, etc.) available to rear-facing
3532cameras as described in <a href="#7_5_1_rear-facing_camera">section 7.5.1</a>.</li>
3533 <li>MUST horizontally reflect (i.e. mirror) the stream displayed by an app in a
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3534CameraPreview, as follows:
3535 <ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3536 <li>If the device implementation is capable of being rotated by user (such as
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3537automatically via an accelerometer or manually via user input), the camera
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3538preview MUST be mirrored horizontally relative to the device&rsquo;s current
3539orientation.</li>
3540 <li>If the current application has explicitly requested that the Camera display be
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3541rotated via a call to the android.hardware.Camera.setDisplayOrientation()[<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Camera.html#setDisplayOrientation(int)">Resources, 90</a>] method, the camera preview MUST be mirrored horizontally relative to the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3542orientation specified by the application.</li>
3543 <li>Otherwise, the preview MUST be mirrored along the device&rsquo;s default horizontal
3544axis.</li>
3545 </ul></li>
3546 <li>MUST mirror the image displayed by the postview in the same manner as the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3547camera preview image stream. If the device implementation does not support
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3548postview, this requirement obviously does not apply.</li>
3549 <li>MUST NOT mirror the final captured still image or video streams returned to
3550application callbacks or committed to media storage.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3551</ul>
3552
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3553<h3 id="7_5_3_external_camera">7.5.3. External Camera</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3554
3555
3556<p>Device implementations with USB host mode MAY include support for an external
3557camera that connects to the USB port. If a device includes support for an
3558external camera, it:</p>
3559
3560<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3561 <li>MUST declare the platform feature android.hardware.camera.external and
3562android.hardware camera.any.</li>
3563 <li>MUST support USB Video Class (UVC 1.0 or higher).</li>
3564 <li>MAY support multiple cameras.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3565</ul>
3566
3567<p>Video compression (such as MJPEG) support is RECOMMENDED to enable transfer of
3568high-quality unencoded streams (i.e. raw or independently compressed picture
3569streams). Camera-based video encoding MAY be supported. If so, a simultaneous
3570unencoded/ MJPEG stream (QVGA or greater resolution) MUST be accessible to the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3571device implementation.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3572
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3573<h3 id="7_5_4_camera_api_behavior">7.5.4. Camera API Behavior</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3574
3575
3576<p>Android includes two API packages to access the camera, the newer
3577android.hardware.camera2 API expose lower-level camera control to the app,
3578including efficient zero-copy burst/streaming flows and per-frame controls of
3579exposure, gain, white balance gains, color conversion, denoising, sharpening,
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3580and more.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3581
3582<p>The older API package, android.hardware.Camera, is marked as deprecated in
3583Android 5.0 but as it should still be available for apps to use Android device
3584implementations MUST ensure the continued support of the API as described in
3585this section and in the Android SDK.</p>
3586
3587<p>Device implementations MUST implement the following behaviors for the
3588camera-related APIs, for all available cameras:</p>
3589
3590<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3591 <li>If an application has never called
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3592android.hardware.Camera.Parameters.setPreviewFormat(int), then the device MUST
3593use android.hardware.PixelFormat.YCbCr_420_SP for preview data provided to
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3594application callbacks.</li>
3595 <li>If an application registers an android.hardware.Camera.PreviewCallback instance
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3596and the system calls the onPreviewFrame() method when the preview format is
3597YCbCr_420_SP, the data in the byte[] passed into onPreviewFrame() must further
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3598be in the NV21 encoding format. That is, NV21 MUST be the default.</li>
3599 <li>For android.hardware.Camera, device implementations MUST support the YV12
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3600format (as denoted by the android.graphics.ImageFormat.YV12 constant) for
3601camera previews for both front- and rear-facing cameras. (The hardware video
3602encoder and camera may use any native pixel format, but the device
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3603implementation MUST support conversion to YV12.)</li>
3604 <li>For android.hardware.camera2, device implementations must support the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3605android.hardware.ImageFormat.YUV_420_888 and android.hardware.ImageFormat.JPEG
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3606formats as outputs through the android.media.ImageReader API.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3607</ul>
3608
3609<p>Device implementations MUST still implement the full Camera API included in the
3610Android SDK documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Camera.html">Resources, 91</a>], regardless of whether the device includes hardware autofocus or other
3611capabilities. For instance, cameras that lack autofocus MUST still call any
3612registered android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback instances (even though
3613this has no relevance to a non-autofocus camera.) Note that this does apply to
3614front-facing cameras; for instance, even though most front-facing cameras do
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3615not support autofocus, the API callbacks must still be &ldquo;faked&rdquo; as described.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3616
3617<p>Device implementations MUST recognize and honor each parameter name defined as
3618a constant on the android.hardware.Camera.Parameters class, if the underlying
3619hardware supports the feature. If the device hardware does not support a
3620feature, the API must behave as documented. Conversely, device implementations
3621MUST NOT honor or recognize string constants passed to the
3622android.hardware.Camera.setParameters() method other than those documented as
3623constants on the android.hardware.Camera.Parameters. That is, device
3624implementations MUST support all standard Camera parameters if the hardware
3625allows, and MUST NOT support custom Camera parameter types. For instance,
3626device implementations that support image capture using high dynamic range
3627(HDR) imaging techniques MUST support camera parameter Camera.SCENE_MODE_HDR [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Camera.Parameters.html">Resources, 92</a>].</p>
3628
3629<p>Because not all device implementations can fully support all the features of
3630the android.hardware.camera2 API, device implementations MUST report the proper
3631level of support with the android.info.supportedHardwareLevel property as
3632described in the Android SDK [<a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraCharacteristics.html#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL">Resources, 93]</a> and report the appropriate framework feature flags [<a href="http://source.android.com/devices/camera/versioning.html">Resources, 94]</a>. </p>
3633
3634<p>Device implementations MUST also declare its Individual camera capabilities of
3635android.hardware.camera2 via the android.request.availableCapabilities property
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3636and declare the appropriate feature flags [<a href="http://source.android.com/devices/camera/versioning.html">Resources, 94]</a>; a device must define the feature flag if any of its attached camera devices supports the feature.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3637
3638<p>Device implementations MUST broadcast the Camera.ACTION_NEW_PICTURE intent
3639whenever a new picture is taken by the camera and the entry of the picture has
3640been added to the media store.</p>
3641
3642<p>Device implementations MUST broadcast the Camera.ACTION_NEW_VIDEO intent
3643whenever a new video is recorded by the camera and the entry of the picture has
3644been added to the media store.</p>
3645
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3646<h3 id="7_5_5_camera_orientation">7.5.5. Camera Orientation</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3647
3648
3649<p>Both front- and rear-facing cameras, if present, MUST be oriented so that the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3650long dimension of the camera aligns with the screen&rsquo;s long dimension. That is,
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3651when the device is held in the landscape orientation, cameras MUST capture
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3652images in the landscape orientation. This applies regardless of the device&rsquo;s
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3653natural orientation; that is, it applies to landscape-primary devices as well
3654as portrait-primary devices.</p>
3655
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3656<h2 id="7_6_memory_and_storage">7.6. Memory and Storage</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3657
3658
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3659<h3 id="7_6_1_minimum_memory_and_storage">7.6.1. Minimum Memory and Storage</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3660
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3661<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3662<p>Android Television devices MUST have at least 5GB of non-volatile storage
3663available for application private data.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3664</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3665
3666
3667<p>The memory available to the kernel and userspace on device implementations MUST
3668be at least equal or larger than the minimum values specified by the following
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3669table. (See <a href="#7_1_1_screen_configuration">section 7.1.1</a> for screen size and density definitions.)</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3670<table>
3671 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3672 <th>Density and screen size</th>
3673 <th>32-bit device</th>
3674 <th>64-bit device</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3675 </tr>
3676 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3677 <td>Android Watch devices (due to smaller screens)</td>
3678 <td>416MB</td>
3679 <td>Not applicable</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3680 </tr>
3681 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3682 <td><ul>
Unsuk Jungbd2e50c2015-05-18 21:45:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3683 <li class="table_list">hdpi or lower on small/normal screens</li>
3684 <li class="table_list">mdpi or lower on large screens</li>
3685 <li class="table_list">ldpi or lower on extra large screens</li>
3686 </ul></td>
3687 <td>424MB</td>
3688 <td>Not applicable</td>
3689 </tr>
3690 <tr>
3691 <td><ul>
3692 <li class="table_list">xhdpi or higher on small/normal screens</li>
3693 <li class="table_list">hdpi or higher on large screens</li>
3694 <li class="table_list">mdpi or higher on extra large screens</li></ul></td>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3695 <td>512MB</td>
3696 <td>832MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3697 </tr>
3698 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3699 <td><ul>
3700 <li class="table_list">400dpi or higher on small/normal screens</li>
3701 <li class="table_list">xhdpi or higher on large screens</li>
3702 <li class="table_list">tvdpi or higher on extra large screens</li></ul></td>
3703 <td>896MB</td>
3704 <td>1280MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3705 </tr>
3706 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3707 <td><ul>
3708 <li class="table_list">560dpi or higher on small/normal screens</li>
3709 <li class="table_list">400dpi or higher on large screens</li>
3710 <li class="table_list">xhdpi or higher on extra large screens</li></ul></td>
3711 <td>1344MB</td>
3712 <td>1824MB</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3713 </tr>
3714</table>
3715
3716
3717<p>The minimum memory values MUST be in addition to any memory space already
3718dedicated to hardware components such as radio, video, and so on that is not
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3719under the kernel&rsquo;s control.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3720
Unsuk Jungbd2e50c2015-05-18 21:45:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3721<p>Device implementations with less than 512MB of memory available to the kernel
3722and userspace, unless an Android Watch, MUST return the value "true" for
3723ActivityManager.isLowRamDevice().</p>
3724
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3725<p>Android Television devices MUST have at least 5GB and other device
3726implementations MUST have at least 1.5GB of non-volatile storage available for
3727application private data. That is, the /data partition MUST be at least 5GB for
3728Android Television devices and at least 1.5GB for other device implementations.
3729Device implementations that run Android are <strong>very strongly encouraged</strong> to have at least 3GB of non-volatile storage for application private data so
3730they will be able to upgrade to the future platform releases.</p>
3731
3732<p>The Android APIs include a Download Manager that applications MAY use to
3733download data files [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/DownloadManager.html">Resources, 95</a>]. The device implementation of the Download Manager MUST be capable of
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3734downloading individual files of at least 100MB in size to the default &ldquo;cache"
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3735location.</p>
3736
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3737<h3 id="7_6_2_application_shared_storage">7.6.2. Application Shared Storage</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3738
3739
3740<p>Device implementations MUST offer shared storage for applications also often
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3741referred as &ldquo;shared external storage&rdquo;. </p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3742
3743<p>Device implementations MUST be configured with shared storage mounted by
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3744default, &ldquo;out of the box&rdquo;. If the shared storage is not mounted on the Linux
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3745path /sdcard, then the device MUST include a Linux symbolic link from /sdcard
3746to the actual mount point.</p>
3747
3748<p>Device implementations MAY have hardware for user-accessible removable storage,
3749such as a Secure Digital (SD) card slot. If this slot is used to satisfy the
3750shared storage requirement, the device implementation:</p>
3751
3752<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3753 <li>MUST implement a toast or pop-up user interface warning the user when there is
3754no SD card.</li>
3755 <li>MUST include a FAT-formatted SD card 1GB in size or larger OR show on the box
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3756and other material available at time of purchase that the SD card has to be
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3757separately purchased.</li>
3758 <li>MUST mount the SD card by default.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3759</ul>
3760
3761<p>Alternatively, device implementations MAY allocate internal (non-removable)
3762storage as shared storage for apps as included in the upstream Android Open
3763Source Project; device implementations SHOULD use this configuration and
3764software implementation. If a device implementation uses internal
3765(non-removable) storage to satisfy the shared storage requirement, that storage
3766MUST be 1GB in size or larger and mounted on /sdcard (or /sdcard MUST be a
3767symbolic link to the physical location if it is mounted elsewhere).</p>
3768
3769<p>Device implementations MUST enforce as documented the
3770android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission on this shared storage.
3771Shared storage MUST otherwise be writable by any application that obtains that
3772permission.</p>
3773
3774<p>Device implementations that include multiple shared storage paths (such as both
3775an SD card slot and shared internal storage) MUST NOT allow Android
3776applications to write to the secondary external storage, except for their
3777package-specific directories on the secondary external storage, but SHOULD
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3778expose content from both storage paths transparently through Android&rsquo;s media
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3779scanner service and android.provider.MediaStore.</p>
3780
3781<p>Regardless of the form of shared storage used, device implementations MUST
3782provide some mechanism to access the contents of shared storage from a host
3783computer, such as USB mass storage (UMS) or Media Transfer Protocol (MTP).
3784Device implementations MAY use USB mass storage, but SHOULD use Media Transfer
3785Protocol. If the device implementation supports Media Transfer Protocol, it:</p>
3786
3787<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3788 <li>SHOULD be compatible with the reference Android MTP host, Android File Transfer
3789[<a href="http://www.android.com/filetransfer">Resources, 96</a>].</li>
3790 <li>SHOULD report a USB device class of 0x00.</li>
3791 <li>SHOULD report a USB interface name of 'MTP'.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3792</ul>
3793
3794<p>If the device implementation lacks USB ports, it MUST provide a host computer
3795with access to the contents of shared storage by some other means, such as a
3796network file system.</p>
3797
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3798<h2 id="7_7_usb">7.7. USB</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3799
3800
3801<p>Device implementations SHOULD support USB peripheral mode and SHOULD support
3802USB host mode.</p>
3803
3804<p>If a device implementation includes a USB port supporting peripheral mode:</p>
3805
3806<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3807 <li>The port MUST be connectable to a USB host that has a standard type-A or type
3808-C USB port.</li>
3809 <li>The port SHOULD use micro-A, micro-AB or type-C USB form factor. Existing and
3810new Android devices are <strong>very strongly encouraged to meet these requirements</strong> so they will be able to upgrade to the future platform releases.</li>
3811 <li>The port SHOULD be centered in the middle of an edge. Device implementations
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3812SHOULD either locate the port on the bottom of the device (according to natural
3813orientation) or enable software screen rotation for all apps (including home
3814screen), so that the display draws correctly when the device is oriented with
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3815the port at bottom. Existing and new Android devices are <strong>very strongly encouraged to meet these requirements</strong> so they will be able to upgrade to future platform releases.</li>
3816 <li>It MUST allow a USB host connected with the Android device to access the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3817contents of the shared storage volume using either USB mass storage or Media
3818Transfer Protocol, if the device reports the android.hardware.feature.output
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3819feature or the android.hardware.camera feature.</li>
3820 <li>It SHOULD implement the Android Open Accessory (AOA) API and specification as
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3821documented in the Android SDK documentation, and if it is an Android Handheld
3822device it MUST implement the AOA API. Device implementations implementing the
3823AOA specification:
3824 <ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3825 <li>MUST declare support for the hardware feature android.hardware.usb.accessory [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/accessory.html">Resources, 97</a>].</li>
3826 <li>MUST implement the USB audio class as documented in the Android SDK
3827documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/usb/UsbConstants.html#USB_CLASS_AUDIO">Resources, 98</a>].</li>
3828 </ul></li>
3829 <li>It SHOULD implement support to draw 1.5 A current during HS chirp and traffic
3830as specified in the USB battery charging specification [<a href="http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/USB_Battery_Charging_1.2.pdf">Resources, 99</a>]. Existing and new Android devices are <strong>very strongly encouraged to meet these requirements</strong> so they will be able to upgrade to the future platform releases.</li>
3831 <li>The value of iSerialNumber in USB standard device descriptor MUST be equal to
3832the value of android.os.Build.SERIAL.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3833</ul>
3834
3835<p>If a device implementation includes a USB port supporting host mode, it:</p>
3836
3837<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3838 <li>SHOULD use a type-C USB port, if the device implementation supports USB 3.1.</li>
3839 <li>MAY use a non-standard port form factor, but if so MUST ship with a cable or
3840cables adapting the port to a standard type-A or type-C USB port.</li>
3841 <li>MAY use a micro-AB USB port, but if so SHOULD ship with a cable or cables
3842adapting the port to a standard type-A or type-C USB port.</li>
3843 <li>is <strong>very strongly RECOMMENDED</strong> to implement the USB audio class as documented in the Android SDK
3844documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/usb/UsbConstants.html#USB_CLASS_AUDIO">Resources, 98</a>].</li>
3845 <li>MUST implement the Android USB host API as documented in the Android SDK, and
3846MUST declare support for the hardware feature android.hardware.usb.host [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/host.html">Resources, 100</a>].</li>
3847 <li>SHOULD support the Charging Downstream Port output current range of 1.5 A ~ 5 A
3848as specified in the USB Battery Charging Specifications [<a href="http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/USB_Battery_Charging_1.2.pdf">Resources, 99</a>].</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3849</ul>
3850
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3851<h2 id="7_8_audio">7.8. Audio</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3852
3853
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3854<h3 id="7_8_1_microphone">7.8.1. Microphone</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3855
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3856<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3857<p>Android Handheld and Watch devices MUST include a microphone.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3858</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3859
3860
3861<p>Device implementations MAY omit a microphone. However, if a device
3862implementation omits a microphone, it MUST NOT report the
3863android.hardware.microphone feature constant, and MUST implement the audio
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3864recording API at least as no-ops, per <a href="#7_hardware_compatibility">section 7</a>. Conversely, device implementations that do possess a microphone:</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3865
3866<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3867 <li>MUST report the android.hardware.microphone feature constant
3868 <li>MUST meet the audio recording requirements in <a href="#5_4_audio_recording">section 5.4</a>
3869 <li>MUST meet the audio latency requirements in <a href="#5_6_audio_latency">section 5.6</a>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3870</ul>
3871
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3872<h3 id="7_8_2_audio_output">7.8.2. Audio Output</h3>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3873
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3874<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3875<p>Android Watch devices MAY include an audio output.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3876</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3877
3878<p>Device implementations including a speaker or with an audio/multimedia output
3879port for an audio output peripheral as a headset or an external speaker:</p>
3880
3881<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3882 <li>MUST report the android.hardware.audio.output feature constant.</li>
3883 <li>MUST meet the audio playback requirements in <a href="#5_5_audio_playback">section 5.5</a>.</li>
3884 <li>MUST meet the audio latency requirements in <a href="#5_6_audio_latency">section 5.6</a>.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3885</ul>
3886
3887<p>Conversely, if a device implementation does not include a speaker or audio
3888output port, it MUST NOT report the android.hardware.audio output feature, and
3889MUST implement the Audio Output related APIs as no-ops at least. </p>
3890
3891<p>Android Watch device implementation MAY but SHOULD NOT have audio output, but
3892other types of Android device implementations MUST have an audio output and
3893declare android.hardware.audio.output.</p>
3894
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3895<h4 id="7_8_2_1_analog_audio_ports">7.8.2.1. Analog Audio Ports</h4>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3896
3897
3898<p>In order to be compatible with the headsets and other audio accessories using
3899the 3.5mm audio plug across the Android ecosystem [<a href="http://source.android.com/accessories/headset-spec.html">Resources, 101</a>], if a device implementation includes one or more analog audio ports, at least
3900one of the audio port(s) SHOULD be a 4 conductor 3.5mm audio jack. If a device
3901implementation has a 4 conductor 3.5mm audio jack, it:</p>
3902
3903<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3904 <li>MUST support audio playback to stereo headphones and stereo headsets with a
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3905microphone, and SHOULD support audio recording from stereo headsets with a
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3906microphone.</li>
3907 <li>MUST support TRRS audio plugs with the CTIA pin-out order, and SHOULD support
3908audio plugs with the OMTP pin-out order.</li>
3909 <li>MUST support the detection of microphone on the plugged in audio accessory, if
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3910the device implementation supports a microphone, and broadcast the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3911android.intent.action.HEADSET_PLUG with the extra value microphone set as 1.</li>
3912 <li>SHOULD support the detection and mapping to the keycodes for the following 3
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3913ranges of equivalent impedance between the microphone and ground conductors on
3914the audio plug:
3915 <ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3916 <li><strong>70 ohm or less</strong>: KEYCODE_HEADSETHOOK</li>
3917 <li><strong>210&#45;290 Ohm</strong>:<strong> </strong>KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP</li>
3918 <li><strong>360&#45;680 Ohm</strong>: KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN</li>
3919 </ul></li>
3920 <li>SHOULD support the detection and mapping to the keycode for the following range
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3921of equivalent impedance between the microphone and ground conductors on the
3922audio plug:
3923 <ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3924 <li><strong>110&#45;180 Ohm: </strong>KEYCODE_VOICE_ASSIST</li>
3925 </ul></li>
3926 <li>MUST trigger ACTION_HEADSET_PLUG upon a plug insert, but only after all
3927contacts on plug are touching their relevant segments on the jack.</li>
3928 <li>MUST be capable of driving at least 150mV +/- 10% of output voltage on a 32 Ohm
3929speaker impedance.</li>
3930 <li>MUST have a microphone bias voltage between 1.8V ~ 2.9V.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3931</ul>
3932
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3933<h1 id="8_performance_compatibility">8. Performance Compatibility</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3934
3935
3936<p>Some minimum performance criterias are critical to the user experience and
3937impacts the baseline assumptions developers would have when developing an app.
3938Android Watch devices SHOULD and other type of device implementations MUST meet
3939the following criteria:</p>
3940
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3941<h2 id="8_1_user_experience_consistency">8.1. User Experience Consistency</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3942
3943
3944<p>Device implementations MUST provide a smooth user interface by ensuring a
3945consistent frame rate and response times for applications and games. Device
3946implementations MUST meet the following requirements: </p>
3947
3948<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3949 <li><strong>Consistent frame latency</strong>. Inconsistent frame latency or a delay to render frames MUST NOT happen more
3950often than 5 frames in a second, and SHOULD be below 1 frames in a second.</li>
3951 <li><strong>User interface latency</strong>. Device implementations MUST ensure low latency user experience by scrolling a
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3952list of 10K list entries as defined by the Android Compatibility Test Suite
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3953(CTS) in less than 36 secs.</li>
3954 <li><strong>Task switching</strong>. When multiple applications have been launched, re-launching an already-running
3955application after it has been launched MUST take less than 1 second.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3956</ul>
3957
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3958<h2 id="8_2_file_i_o_access_performance">8.2. File I/O Access Performance</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3959
3960
3961<p>Device implementations MUST ensure file access performance consistency for read
3962and write operations. </p>
3963
3964<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3965 <li><strong>Sequential write</strong>. Device implementations MUST ensure a sequential write performance of 10MB/s
3966for a 256MB file using 10MB write buffer.</li>
3967 <li><strong>Random write</strong>. Device implementations MUST ensure a random write performance of 0.5MB/s for a
3968256MB file using 4KB write buffer.</li>
3969 <li><strong>Sequential read</strong>. Device implementations MUST ensure a sequential read performance of 15MB/s for
3970a 256MB file using 10MB write buffer.</li>
3971 <li><strong>Random read</strong>. Device implementations MUST ensure a random read performance of 3.5MB/s for a
3972256MB file using 4KB write buffer.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3973</ul>
3974
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3975<h1 id="9_security_model_compatibility">9. Security Model Compatibility</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3976
3977
3978<p>Device implementations MUST implement a security model consistent with the
3979Android platform security model as defined in Security and Permissions
3980reference document in the APIs [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/security/permissions.html">Resources, 102</a>] in the Android developer documentation. Device implementations MUST support
3981installation of self-signed applications without requiring any additional
3982permissions/certificates from any third parties/authorities. Specifically,
3983compatible devices MUST support the security mechanisms described in the follow
3984subsections.</p>
3985
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3986<h2 id="9_1_permissions">9.1. Permissions</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3987
3988
3989<p>Device implementations MUST support the Android permissions model as defined in
3990the Android developer documentation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/security/permissions.html">Resources, 102</a>]. Specifically, implementations MUST enforce each permission defined as
3991described in the SDK documentation; no permissions may be omitted, altered, or
3992ignored. Implementations MAY add additional permissions, provided the new
3993permission ID strings are not in the android.* namespace.</p>
3994
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]3995<h2 id="9_2_uid_and_process_isolation">9.2. UID and Process Isolation</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]3996
3997
3998<p>Device implementations MUST support the Android application sandbox model, in
3999which each application runs as a unique Unixstyle UID and in a separate
4000process. Device implementations MUST support running multiple applications as
4001the same Linux user ID, provided that the applications are properly signed and
4002constructed, as defined in the Security and Permissions reference [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/security/permissions.html">Resources, 102</a>].</p>
4003
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4004<h2 id="9_3_filesystem_permissions">9.3. Filesystem Permissions</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4005
4006
4007<p>Device implementations MUST support the Android file access permissions model
4008as defined in the Security and Permissions reference [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/security/permissions.html">Resources, 102</a>].</p>
4009
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4010<h2 id="9_4_alternate_execution_environments">9.4. Alternate Execution Environments</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4011
4012
4013<p>Device implementations MAY include runtime environments that execute
4014applications using some other software or technology than the Dalvik Executable
4015Format or native code. However, such alternate execution environments MUST NOT
4016compromise the Android security model or the security of installed Android
4017applications, as described in this section.</p>
4018
4019<p>Alternate runtimes MUST themselves be Android applications, and abide by the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4020standard Android security model, as described elsewhere in <a href="#9_security_model_compatibility">section 9</a>.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4021
4022<p>Alternate runtimes MUST NOT be granted access to resources protected by
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4023permissions not requested in the runtime&rsquo;s AndroidManifest.xml file via the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4024<uses-permission> mechanism.</p>
4025
4026<p>Alternate runtimes MUST NOT permit applications to make use of features
4027protected by Android permissions restricted to system applications.</p>
4028
4029<p>Alternate runtimes MUST abide by the Android sandbox model. Specifically,
4030alternate runtimes:</p>
4031
4032<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4033 <li>SHOULD install apps via the PackageManager into separate Android sandboxes (
4034Linux user IDs, etc.).</li>
4035 <li>MAY provide a single Android sandbox shared by all applications using the
4036alternate runtime.</li>
4037 <li>and installed applications using an alternate runtime, MUST NOT reuse the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4038sandbox of any other app installed on the device, except through the standard
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4039Android mechanisms of shared user ID and signing certificate.</li>
4040 <li>MUST NOT launch with, grant, or be granted access to the sandboxes
4041corresponding to other Android applications.</li>
4042 <li>MUST NOT be launched with, be granted, or grant to other applications any
4043privileges of the superuser (root), or of any other user ID.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4044</ul>
4045
4046<p>The .apk files of alternate runtimes MAY be included in the system image of a
4047device implementation, but MUST be signed with a key distinct from the key used
4048to sign other applications included with the device implementation.</p>
4049
4050<p>When installing applications, alternate runtimes MUST obtain user consent for
4051the Android permissions used by the application. If an application needs to
4052make use of a device resource for which there is a corresponding Android
4053permission (such as Camera, GPS, etc.), the alternate runtime MUST inform the
4054user that the application will be able to access that resource. If the runtime
4055environment does not record application capabilities in this manner, the
4056runtime environment MUST list all permissions held by the runtime itself when
4057installing any application using that runtime.</p>
4058
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4059<h2 id="9_5_multi-user_support">9.5. Multi-User Support</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4060
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4061<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4062<p>This feature is optional for all device types.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4063</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4064
4065
4066<p>Android includes support for multiple users and provides support for full user
4067isolation [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/UserManager.html">Resources, 103]</a>. Device implementations MAY enable multiple users, but when enabled MUST meet
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4068the following requirements related to multi-user support [<a href="http://source.android.com/devices/storage/">Resources, 104</a>]:</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4069
4070<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4071 <li>Device implementations that do not declare the android.hardware.telephony
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4072feature flag MUST support restricted profiles, a feature that allows device
4073owners to manage additional users and their capabilities on the device. With
4074restricted profiles, device owners can quickly set up separate environments for
4075additional users to work in, with the ability to manage finer-grained
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4076restrictions in the apps that are available in those environments.</li>
4077 <li>Conversely device implementations that declare the android.hardware.telephony
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4078feature flag MUST NOT support restricted profiles but MUST align with the AOSP
4079implementation of controls to enable /disable other users from accessing the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4080voice calls and SMS.</li>
4081 <li>Device implementations MUST, for each user, implement a security model
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4082consistent with the Android platform security model as defined in Security and
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4083Permissions reference document in the APIs [<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/security/permissions.html">Resources, 102</a>].</li>
4084 <li>Device implementations MAY support creating users and managed profiles via the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4085android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager APIs, and if supported, MUST declare the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4086platform feature flag android.software.managed_users.
4087 <li>Device implementations that declare the feature flag
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4088android.software.managed_users MUST use the upstream AOSP icon badge to
4089represent the managed applications and other badge UI elements like Recents &
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4090Notifications.</li>
4091 <li>Each user instance on an Android device MUST have separate and isolated
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4092external storage directories. Device implementations MAY store multiple users'
4093data on the same volume or filesystem. However, the device implementation MUST
4094ensure that applications owned by and running on behalf a given user cannot
4095list, read, or write to data owned by any other user. Note that removable
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4096media, such as SD card slots, can allow one user to access another&rsquo;s data by
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4097means of a host PC. For this reason, device implementations that use removable
4098media for the external storage APIs MUST encrypt the contents of the SD card if
4099multiuser is enabled using a key stored only on non-removable media accessible
4100only to the system. As this will make the media unreadable by a host PC, device
4101implementations will be required to switch to MTP or a similar system to
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4102provide host PCs with access to the current user&rsquo;s data. Accordingly, device
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4103implementations MAY but SHOULD NOT enable multi-user if they use removable
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4104media [<a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Environment.html">Resources, 105</a>] for primary external storage.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4105</ul>
4106
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4107<h2 id="9_6_premium_sms_warning">9.6. Premium SMS Warning</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4108
4109
4110<p>Android includes support for warning users of any outgoing premium SMS message
4111[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_code">Resources, 106</a>] . Premium SMS messages are text messages sent to a service registered with a
4112carrier that may incur a charge to the user. Device implementations that
4113declare support for android.hardware.telephony MUST warn users before sending a
4114SMS message to numbers identified by regular expressions defined in
4115/data/misc/sms/codes.xml file in the device. The upstream Android Open Source
4116Project provides an implementation that satisfies this requirement.</p>
4117
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4118<h2 id="9_7_kernel_security_features">9.7. Kernel Security Features</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4119
4120
4121<p>The Android Sandbox includes features that can use the Security-Enhanced Linux
4122(SELinux) mandatory access control (MAC) system and other security features in
4123the Linux kernel. SELinux or any other security features, if implemented below
4124the Android framework:</p>
4125
4126<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4127 <li>MUST maintain compatibility with existing applications.</li>
4128 <li>MUST NOT have a visible user interface when a security violation is detected
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4129and successfully blocked, but MAY have a visible user interface when an
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4130unblocked security violation occurs resulting in a successful exploit.</li>
4131 <li>SHOULD NOT be user or developer configurable.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4132</ul>
4133
4134<p>If any API for configuration of policy is exposed to an application that can
4135affect another application (such as a Device Administration API), the API MUST
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4136NOT allow configurations that break compatibility.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4137
4138<p>Devices MUST implement SELinux or an equivalent mandatory access control system
4139if using a kernel other than Linux and meet the following requirements, which
4140are satisfied by the reference implementation in the upstream Android Open
4141Source Project.</p>
4142
4143<p>Device implementations:</p>
4144
4145<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4146 <li>MUST support a SELinux policy that allows the SELinux mode to be set on a
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4147per-domain basis, and MUST configure all domains in enforcing mode. No
4148permissive mode domains are allowed, including domains specific to a
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4149device/vendor.</li>
4150 <li>SHOULD load policy from /sepolicy file on the device.</li>
4151 <li>MUST NOT modify, omit, or replace the neverallow rules present within the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4152sepolicy file provided in the upstream Android Open Source Project (AOSP) and
4153the policy MUST compile with all neverallow present, for both AOSP SELinux
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4154domains as well as device/vendor specific domains.</li>
4155 <li>MUST support dynamic updates of the SELinux policy file without requiring a
4156system image update.</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4157</ul>
4158
4159<p>Device implementations SHOULD retain the default SELinux policy provided in the
4160upstream Android Open Source Project, until they have first audited their
4161additions to the SELinux policy. Device implementations MUST be compatible with
4162the upstream Android Open Source Project.</p>
4163
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4164<h2 id="9_8_privacy">9.8. Privacy</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4165
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4166<p>If the device implements functionality in the system that captures the contents
4167displayed on the screen and/or records the audio stream played on the device,
4168it MUST continuously notify the user whenever this functionality is enabled and
4169actively capturing/recording.</p>
4170
Unsuk Jungf57ea352015-05-27 16:38:32 -0700[diff] [blame]4171<p>If a device implementation has a mechanism that routes network data traffic
4172through a proxy server or VPN gateway by default (for example, preloading a VPN
4173service with android.permission.CONTROL_VPN granted), the device implementation
4174MUST ask for the user's consent before enabling that mechanism.</p>
4175
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4176<h2 id="9_9_full-disk_encryption">9.9. Full-Disk Encryption</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4177
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4178<div class="note">
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4179<p>Optional for Android device implementations without a lock screen.</p>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4180</div>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4181
4182
4183<p>If the device implementation has a lock screen, the device MUST support
4184full-disk encryption of the application private data, (/data partition) as well
4185as the SD card partition if it is a permanent, non-removable part of the device
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4186[<a href="http://source.android.com/devices/tech/security/encryption/index.html">Resources, 107</a>]. For devices supporting full-disk encryption, the full-disk encryption SHOULD
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4187be enabled all the time after the user has completed the out-of-box experience.
4188While this requirement is stated as SHOULD for this version of the Android
4189platform, it is <strong>very strongly RECOMMENDED</strong> as we expect this to change to MUST in the future versions of Android.
4190Encryption MUST use AES with a key of 128-bits (or greater) and a mode designed
4191for storage (for example, AES-XTS, AES-CBC-ESSIV). The encryption key MUST NOT
4192be written to storage at any time without being encrypted. Other than when in
4193active use, the encryption key SHOULD be AES encrypted with the lockscreen
4194passcode stretched using a slow stretching algorithm (e.g. PBKDF2 or scrypt).
4195If the user has not specified a lockscreen passcode or has disabled use of the
4196passcode for encryption, the system SHOULD use a default passcode to wrap the
4197encryption key. If the device provides a hardware-backed keystore, the password
4198stretching algorithm MUST be cryptographically bound to that keystore. The
4199encryption key MUST NOT be sent off the device (even when wrapped with the user
4200passcode and/or hardware bound key). The upstream Android Open Source project
4201provides a preferred implementation of this feature based on the linux kernel
4202feature dm-crypt.</p>
4203
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4204<h2 id="9_10_verified_boot">9.10. Verified Boot</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4205
4206
4207<p>Device implementations SHOULD support verified boot for device integrity, and
4208if the feature is supported it MUST declare the platform feature flag
4209android.software.verified_boot. While this requirement is stated as SHOULD for
4210this version of the Android platform, it is <strong>very strongly RECOMMENDED</strong> as we expect this to change to MUST in the future versions of Android. The
4211upstream Android Open Source Project provides a preferred implementation of
4212this feature based on the linux kernel feature dm-verity.</p>
4213
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4214<h1 id="10_software_compatibility_testing">10. Software Compatibility Testing</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4215
4216
4217<p>Device implementations MUST pass all tests described in this section.</p>
4218
4219<p>However, note that no software test package is fully comprehensive. For this
4220reason, device implementers are <strong>very strongly encouraged</strong> to make the minimum number of changes as possible to the reference and
4221preferred implementation of Android available from the Android Open Source
4222Project. This will minimize the risk of introducing bugs that create
4223incompatibilities requiring rework and potential device updates.</p>
4224
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4225<h2 id="10_1_compatibility_test_suite">10.1. Compatibility Test Suite</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4226
4227
4228<p>Device implementations MUST pass the Android Compatibility Test Suite (CTS) [<a href="http://source.android.com/compatibility/index.html">Resources, 108</a>] available from the Android Open Source Project, using the final shipping
4229software on the device. Additionally, device implementers SHOULD use the
4230reference implementation in the Android Open Source tree as much as possible,
4231and MUST ensure compatibility in cases of ambiguity in CTS and for any
4232reimplementations of parts of the reference source code.</p>
4233
4234<p>The CTS is designed to be run on an actual device. Like any software, the CTS
4235may itself contain bugs. The CTS will be versioned independently of this
4236Compatibility Definition, and multiple revisions of the CTS may be released for
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]4237Android 5.1. Device implementations MUST pass the latest CTS version available
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4238at the time the device software is completed.</p>
4239
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4240<h2 id="10_2_cts_verifier">10.2. CTS Verifier</h2>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4241
4242
4243<p>Device implementations MUST correctly execute all applicable cases in the CTS
4244Verifier. The CTS Verifier is included with the Compatibility Test Suite, and
4245is intended to be run by a human operator to test functionality that cannot be
4246tested by an automated system, such as correct functioning of a camera and
4247sensors.</p>
4248
4249<p>The CTS Verifier has tests for many kinds of hardware, including some hardware
4250that is optional. Device implementations MUST pass all tests for hardware that
4251they possess; for instance, if a device possesses an accelerometer, it MUST
4252correctly execute the Accelerometer test case in the CTS Verifier. Test cases
4253for features noted as optional by this Compatibility Definition Document MAY be
4254skipped or omitted.</p>
4255
4256<p>Every device and every build MUST correctly run the CTS Verifier, as noted
4257above. However, since many builds are very similar, device implementers are not
4258expected to explicitly run the CTS Verifier on builds that differ only in
4259trivial ways. Specifically, device implementations that differ from an
4260implementation that has passed the CTS Verifier only by the set of included
4261locales, branding, etc. MAY omit the CTS Verifier test.</p>
4262
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4263<h1 id="11_updatable_software">11. Updatable Software</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4264
4265
4266<p>Device implementations MUST include a mechanism to replace the entirety of the
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4267system software. The mechanism need not perform &ldquo;live&rdquo; upgrades&mdash;that is, a
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4268device restart MAY be required.</p>
4269
4270<p>Any method can be used, provided that it can replace the entirety of the
4271software preinstalled on the device. For instance, any of the following
4272approaches will satisfy this requirement:</p>
4273
4274<ul>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4275 <li>Over-the-air (OTA) downloads with offline update via reboot</li>
4276 <li>&ldquo;Tethered&rdquo; updates over USB from a host PC</li>
4277 <li>&ldquo;Offline&rdquo; updates via a reboot and update from a file on removable storage</li>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4278</ul>
4279
4280<p>However, if the device implementation includes support for an unmetered data
4281connection such as 802.11 or Bluetooth PAN (Personal Area Network) profile, the
4282device MUST support Over-the-air download with offline update via reboot.</p>
4283
4284<p>The update mechanism used MUST support updates without wiping user data. That
4285is, the update mechanism MUST preserve application private data and application
4286shared data. Note that the upstream Android software includes an update
4287mechanism that satisfies this requirement.</p>
4288
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]4289<p>For device implementations that are launching with Android 5.1 and later, the
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4290update mechanism SHOULD support verifying that the system image is binary
4291identical to expected result following an OTA. The block-based OTA
4292implementation in the upstream Android Open Source Project, added since Android
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]42935.1, satisfies this requirement.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4294
4295<p>If an error is found in a device implementation after it has been released but
4296within its reasonable product lifetime that is determined in consultation with
4297the Android Compatibility Team to affect the compatibility of third-party
4298applications, the device implementer MUST correct the error via a software
4299update available that can be applied per the mechanism just described.</p>
4300
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4301<h1 id="12_document_changelog">12. Document Changelog</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4302
4303
4304<p>The following table contains a summary of the changes to the Compatibility
4305Definition in this release. </p>
4306<table>
4307 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4308 <th>Section</th>
4309 <th>Summary of change</th>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4310 </tr>
4311 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4312 <td>1. Introduction</td>
4313 <td>Updated requirements to refer to SDK documentation as source of truth.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4314 </tr>
4315 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4316 <td>2. Device Types</td>
4317 <td>Included definitions for device types for handheld, television, and watch
4318devices.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4319 </tr>
4320 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4321 <td>2.1 Device Configuration</td>
4322 <td>Added non-exhaustive list to illustrate hardware configuration deviation across
4323devices.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4324 </tr>
4325 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4326 <td>3.1. Managed API Compatibility</td>
4327 <td>MUST also provide complete implementations of APIs with &ldquo;@SystemApi&rdquo; marker in
4328the upstream Android source code.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4329 </tr>
4330 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4331 <td>3.2.2. Build Parameters</td>
4332 <td>Included SUPPORTED_ABIS, SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS, and SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4333parameters in list, updated PRODUCT to require unique Product SKUs, and updated
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4334TAGS.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4335 </tr>
4336 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4337 <td>3.2.3.1. Core Application Intents</td>
4338 <td>Clarified language that the compatibility requirement is for mainly the intents
4339pattern </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4340 </tr>
4341 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4342 <td>3.2.3.5. Default App Settings</td>
4343 <td>Included new requirements for home screen, NFC, and default SMS applications.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4344 </tr>
4345 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4346 <td>3.3.1 Application Binary Interfaces</td>
4347 <td>Added requirements to support equivalent 32-bit ABI if any 64-bit ABI is
4348supported. Updated parameters to reflect this change.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4349 </tr>
4350 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4351 <td>3.4.1. WebView Compatibility</td>
4352 <td>Webview compatibility required for all devices except Android Watch devices.
4353Removed Locale string requirement.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4354 </tr>
4355 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4356 <td>3.4.2. Browser compatibility</td>
Heidi von Markham37e2b0a2015-05-26 15:40:06 -0700[diff] [blame^]4357 <td>Android Television, Watch, and Android Automotive implementations MAY
4358 omit a browser application, but all other types of device implementations
4359 MUST include one.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4360 </tr>
4361 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4362 <td>3.7. Runtime compatibility</td>
4363 <td>Updated Minimum application memory requirements</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4364 </tr>
4365 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4366 <td>3.8.2. Widgets</td>
4367 <td>Widget support is optional for all device types, but recommended for Handheld
4368Devices.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4369 </tr>
4370 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4371 <td>3.8.3. Notifications</td>
4372 <td>Expanded definitions for types of supported notifications. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4373 </tr>
4374 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4375 <td>3.8.4. Search</td>
4376 <td>Android Television devices MUST include global search. All other device types
4377SHOULD.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4378 </tr>
4379 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4380 <td>3.8.6. Themes</td>
4381 <td>Devices MUST support material theme.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4382 </tr>
4383 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4384 <td>3.8.7. Live Wallpapers</td>
4385 <td>Devices that include live wallpaper MUST report the platform feature flag
4386android.software.live_wallpaper.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4387 </tr>
4388 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4389 <td>3.8.8. Activity Switching</td>
4390 <td>Advised requirement to support new Recents User Interface</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4391 </tr>
4392 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4393 <td>3.8.10. Lock Screen Media Remote Control</td>
4394 <td> Remote Control Client API deprecated in favor of the Media Notification
4395Template</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4396 </tr>
4397 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4398 <td>3.8.11. Dreams</td>
4399 <td>Optional for Android Watch devices. Required for all other device types.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4400 </tr>
4401 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4402 <td>3.8.13 Unicode and font</td>
4403 <td>MUST support Roboto 2 in addition to existing requirements.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4404 </tr>
Heidi von Markhame400e052015-05-26 14:35:49 -0700[diff] [blame]4405 <tr>
4406 <td>3.11 Text-To-Speech</td>
4407 <td>Added Android automotive requirements.</td>
4408 </tr>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4409 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4410 <td>3.12. TV Input Framework</td>
4411 <td>Android Television device implementations MUST support Television Input
4412Framework.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4413 </tr>
4414 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4415 <td>5.1. Media Codecs</td>
4416 <td>Added 3 sections for Audio, Image, and Video codecs.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4417 </tr>
4418 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4419 <td>5.4 Audio Recording</td>
4420 <td>Broken into subsections</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4421 </tr>
4422 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4423 <td>5.4.1. Raw audio capture</td>
4424 <td>Defined characteristics for raw audio capture on devices that declare
4425android.hardware.microphone</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4426 </tr>
4427 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4428 <td>5.5. Audio Playback</td>
4429 <td>Added section 5.5. Audio Playback with 2 subsections: 5.5.1 Audio Effects and
44305.5.2. Audio Output Volume</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4431 </tr>
4432 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4433 <td>5.6 Audio Latency</td>
4434 <td>Added definitions and requirements for cold output jitter, cold input jitter,
4435and continuous round-trip latency.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4436 </tr>
4437 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4438 <td>5.8 Secure Media</td>
4439 <td>Included secure media requirements from 7.1.8. External Displays and added
4440requirements for Android Television.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4441 </tr>
4442 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4443 <td>6.1. Developer Tools</td>
4444 <td>Updated resources.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4445 </tr>
4446 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4447 <td>6.2.1. Experimental</td>
4448 <td>Removed section</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4449 </tr>
4450 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4451 <td>7. Hardware Compatibility</td>
4452 <td>Updated to reflect that device implementations MUST consistently report
4453accurate hardware configuration for the same build fingerprint.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4454 </tr>
4455 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4456 <td>7.1.1.1. Screen Size</td>
4457 <td>Updated to reflect Android Watch devices screen size and that the value can&rsquo;t
4458change</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4459 </tr>
4460 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4461 <td>7.1.1.2. Screen Aspect Ratio</td>
4462 <td>Updated to reflect Android Watch devices screen aspect ratio (1:1).</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4463 </tr>
4464 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4465 <td>7.1.3. Screen Orientation</td>
4466 <td>Updated to reflect that devices with a fixed orientation landscape screen
4467SHOULD only report that orientation. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4468 </tr>
4469 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4470 <td>7.1.4. 2D and 3D Graphics Acceleration</td>
4471 <td>Added that Android devices MAY support the Android extension pack. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4472 </tr>
4473 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4474 <td>(old) 7.1.6. Screen Types</td>
4475 <td>Section Removed </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4476 </tr>
4477 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4478 <td>7.1.6. Screen Technology</td>
4479 <td>Updated pixel aspect ratio (PAR) to be between 0.9 and 1.15. (~15% tolerance)</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4480 </tr>
4481 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4482 <td>7.1.7. External Displays</td>
4483 <td>Moved part of section to section 5.8. Secure Media.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4484 </tr>
Heidi von Markham43b1cc72015-04-02 16:04:43 -0700[diff] [blame]4485 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4486 <td>7.2 Input Devices</td>
4487 <td>Added general intro statement.</td>
Heidi von Markham43b1cc72015-04-02 16:04:43 -0700[diff] [blame]4488 </tr>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4489 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4490 <td>7.2.2. Non-touch Navigation</td>
4491 <td>Android Television devices MUST support D-pad. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4492 </tr>
4493 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4494 <td>7.2.3. Navigation keys</td>
4495 <td>Included language for support across different device types. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4496 </tr>
4497 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4498 <td>7.2.4. Touchscreen input</td>
4499 <td>Android Watch devices MUST support touchscreen input. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4500 </tr>
4501 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4502 <td>7.2.6. Game Controller Support</td>
4503 <td>Added section with Android Television requirements.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4504 </tr>
4505 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4506 <td>7.2.7. Remote Control </td>
4507 <td>Added section with Android Television requirements.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4508 </tr>
4509 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4510 <td>7.3. Sensors</td>
4511 <td>Redefined synthetic sensors as composite sensors and streaming sensors as
4512continuous sensors. Sensors should report event time in nanoseconds.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4513 </tr>
4514 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4515 <td>7.3.1. Accelerometer</td>
4516 <td>Clarified required sensor types and revised requirement thresholds. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4517 </tr>
4518 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4519 <td>7.3.2. Magnetometer</td>
4520 <td>Clarified required sensor types and revised requirement thresholds.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4521 </tr>
4522 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4523 <td>7.3.4. Gyroscope</td>
4524 <td>Clarified required sensor types and revised requirement thresholds.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4525 </tr>
4526 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4527 <td>7.3.5. Barometer</td>
4528 <td>Changed from MAY to SHOULD implement barometer. MUST implement and report
4529TYPE_PRESSURE sensor.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4530 </tr>
4531 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4532 <td>7.3.6. Thermometer</td>
4533 <td>Devices MAY include ambient thermometer. MAY but SHOULD NOT include CPU
4534thermometer.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4535 </tr>
4536 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4537 <td>7.3.8. Proximity Sensor</td>
4538 <td>Devices that can make a voice call and indicate any value other than
4539PHONE_TYPE_NONE in getPhoneType SHOULD include a proximity sensor.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4540 </tr>
4541 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4542 <td>7.4.2. IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi)</td>
4543 <td>Android Television devices MUST include Wi-Fi support. Devices that DO support
4544wifi must report android.hardware.wifi. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4545 </tr>
4546 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4547 <td>7.4.2.1. Wi-Fi Direct</td>
4548 <td>MUST report the hardware feature android.hardware.wifi.direct.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4549 </tr>
4550 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4551 <td>7.4.2.2. Wi-Fi Tunneled Direct Link Setup</td>
4552 <td>Android Television devices MUST include support for Wi-Fi TDLS.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4553 </tr>
4554 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4555 <td>7.4.3 Bluetooth</td>
4556 <td>Added Android Automotive requirements.</td>
Heidi von Markhamdf9fb7c2015-04-02 16:49:09 -0700[diff] [blame]4557 </tr>
4558 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4559 <td>7.5. Cameras</td>
4560 <td>If a device implementation includes at least one camera, it SHOULD be possible
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4561for an application to simultaneously allocate 3 bitmaps equal to the size of
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4562the images produced by the largest-resolution camera sensor on the device.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4563 </tr>
4564 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4565 <td>7.5.3. External Cameras</td>
4566 <td>Added requirements that device implementations with USB host mode MAY include
4567support for an external camera.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4568 </tr>
4569 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4570 <td>7.5.5. Camera System Features</td>
4571 <td>Added list of camera features and when they should be defined. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4572 </tr>
4573 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4574 <td>7.6.1. Minimum Memory and Storage</td>
4575 <td>Updated requirements for 32- and 64-bit devices. SVELTE memory requirement
4576removed. Devices MUST have at least 1.5GB of non-volatile storage</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4577 </tr>
4578 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4579 <td>7.6.2. Application Shared Storage</td>
4580 <td>Updated requirements for user-accessible removable storage</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4581 </tr>
4582 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4583 <td>7.7. USB</td>
4584 <td>Removed requirements for non-charging ports being on the same edge as the
4585micro-USB port. Updated requirements for Host and Peripheral mode. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4586 </tr>
4587 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4588 <td>7.8.1. Audio</td>
4589 <td>Moved microphone section here. Added requirements for Audio Output and Audio
4590Analog ports. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4591 </tr>
4592 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4593 <td>8. Performance Compatibility</td>
4594 <td>Added requirements for user interface consistency.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4595 </tr>
4596 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4597 <td>9.5. Multi-User Support</td>
4598 <td>Multi-user support feature is optional for all device types. Detailed
4599requirements by device type in section.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4600 </tr>
4601 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4602 <td>9.7. Kernel Security Features</td>
4603 <td>MAY have a visible user interface when an unblocked security violation occurs
4604resulting in a successful exploit. No permissive mode domains allowed.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4605 </tr>
4606 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4607 <td>9.9. Full-Disk Encryption</td>
4608 <td>Devices with a lock screen MUST support full-disk encryption. For new devices,
4609full-disk encryption must be enabled out of box. </td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4610 </tr>
4611 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4612 <td>9.10 Verified boot</td>
4613 <td>Added section to recommend that Device implementations support verified boot
4614for device integrity.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4615 </tr>
4616 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4617 <td>10.3. Reference Applications</td>
4618 <td>Removed section from CDD.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4619 </tr>
4620 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4621 <td>11. Updatable Software</td>
4622 <td>If a device supports 802.11 or Bluetooth PAN (Personal Area Network) profile,
4623then it MUST support Over-the-air download with offline update via reboot.</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4624 </tr>
4625 <tr>
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4626 <td>14. Resources</td>
4627 <td>Resources moved from section 2 to section 14</td>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4628 </tr>
4629</table>
4630
4631
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4632<h1 id="13_contact_us">13. Contact Us</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4633
4634
4635<p>You can join the android-compatibility forum <a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/android-compatibility">[Resources, 109</a>] and ask for clarifications or bring up any issues that you think the document
4636does not cover.</p>
4637
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4638<h1 id="14_resources">14. Resources</h1>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4639
4640
4641<p>1. IETF RFC2119 Requirement Levels: <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt</a></p>
4642
4643<p>2. Android Open Source Project: <a href="http://source.android.com/">http://source.android.com/</a></p>
4644
4645<p>3. Android Television features: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageManager.html#FEATURE_LEANBACK">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageManager.html#FEATURE_LEANBACK</a> </p>
4646
4647<p>4. Android Watch feature: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/res/Configuration.html#UI_MODE_TYPE_WATCH">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/res/Configuration.html#UI_MODE_TYPE_WATCH</a></p>
4648
4649<p>5. API definitions and documentation: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/packages.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/packages.html</a></p>
4650
4651<p>6. Android Permissions reference: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html</a></p>
4652
4653<p>7. android.os.Build reference: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build.html</a></p>
4654
Unsuk Jungd1ac9fe2015-04-01 08:18:41 -0700[diff] [blame]4655<p>8. Android 5.1 allowed version strings: <a href="http://source.android.com/compatibility/5.1/versions.html">http://source.android.com/compatibility/5.1/versions.html</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4656
4657<p>9. Telephony Provider: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Telephony.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Telephony.html</a></p>
4658
4659<p>10. Host-based Card Emulation: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/nfc/hce.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/nfc/hce.html</a></p>
4660
4661<p>11. Android Extension Pack: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/graphics/opengl.html#aep">http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/graphics/opengl.html#aep</a> </p>
4662
4663<p>12. android.webkit.WebView class: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebView.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebView.html</a></p>
4664
4665<p>13. WebView compatibility: <a href="http://www.chromium.org/">http://www.chromium.org/</a></p>
4666
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4667<p>14. HTML5: <a href="http://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/">http://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4668
4669<p>15. HTML5 offline capabilities:<a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#offline"> http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#offline</a></p>
4670
4671<p>16. HTML5 video tag: <a href="http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#video">http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#video</a></p>
4672
4673<p>17. HTML5/W3C geolocation API: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/geolocation-API/">http://www.w3.org/TR/geolocation-API/</a></p>
4674
4675<p>18. HTML5/W3C webstorage API: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/webstorage/">http://www.w3.org/TR/webstorage/</a></p>
4676
4677<p>19. HTML5/W3C IndexedDB API: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/IndexedDB/">http://www.w3.org/TR/IndexedDB/</a></p>
4678
4679<p>20. Dalvik Executable Format and bytecode specification: available in the
4680Android source code, at dalvik/docs</p>
4681
4682<p>21. AppWidgets: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/ui_guidelines/widget_design.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/ui_guidelines/widget_design.html</a></p>
4683
4684<p>22. Notifications: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/notifiers/notifications.html</a></p>
4685
4686<p>23. Application Resources: <a href="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/available-resources.html">https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/available-resources.html</a></p>
4687
4688<p>24. Status Bar icon style guide: <a href="http://developer.android.com/design/style/iconography.html">http://developer.android.com/design/style/iconography.html</a></p>
4689
4690<p>25. Notifications Resources: <a href="https://developer.android.com/design/patterns/notifications.html">https://developer.android.com/design/patterns/notifications.html</a> </p>
4691
4692<p>26. Search Manager: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/SearchManager.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/SearchManager.html</a> </p>
4693
4694<p>27. Toasts: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/Toast.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/Toast.html</a></p>
4695
4696<p>28. Themes: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/themes.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/themes.html</a></p>
4697
4698<p>29. R.style class: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.style.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.style.html</a></p>
4699
4700<p>30. Material design: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.style.html#Theme_Material">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.style.html#Theme_Material</a> </p>
4701
4702<p>31. Live Wallpapers: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/service/wallpaper/WallpaperService.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/service/wallpaper/WallpaperService.html</a></p>
4703
4704<p>32. Overview screen resources: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/components/recents.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/components/recents.html</a> </p>
4705
4706<p>33. Screen pinning: <a href="https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-5.0.html#ScreenPinning">https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-5.0.html#ScreenPinning</a> </p>
4707
4708<p>34. Input methods: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/creating-input-method.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/creating-input-method.html</a> </p>
4709
4710<p>35. Media Notification: <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Notification.MediaStyle.html">https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Notification.MediaStyle.html</a></p>
4711
4712<p>36. Dreams: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/service/dreams/DreamService.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/service/dreams/DreamService.html</a></p>
4713
4714<p>37. Settings.Secure LOCATION_MODE:</p>
4715
4716<p><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.Secure.html#LOCATION_MODE">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.Secure.html#LOCATION_MODE</a></p>
4717
4718<p>38. Unicode 6.1.0: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.1.0/">http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.1.0/</a></p>
4719
4720<p>39. Android Device Administration: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/admin/device-admin.html</a></p>
4721
4722<p>40. DevicePolicyManager reference: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html</a></p>
4723
4724<p>41. Android Device Owner App:</p>
4725
4726<p><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html#isDeviceOwnerApp(java.lang.String)">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html#isDeviceOwnerApp(java.lang.String)</a></p>
4727
4728<p>42. Android Accessibility Service APIs: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/accessibilityservice/AccessibilityService.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/accessibilityservice/AccessibilityService.html</a></p>
4729
4730<p>43. Android Accessibility APIs: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/accessibility/package-summary.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/accessibility/package-summary.html</a></p>
4731
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4732<p>44. Eyes Free project: <a href="http://code.google.com/p/eyes-free/">http://code.google.com/p/eyes-free</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4733
4734<p>45. Text-To-Speech APIs: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/speech/tts/package-summary.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/speech/tts/package-summary.html</a></p>
4735
4736<p>46. Television Input Framework: <a href="https://source.android.com/devices/tv/index.html">https://source.android.com/devices/tv/index.html</a></p>
4737
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4738<p>47. Reference tool documentation (for adb, aapt, ddms, systrace): <a href="http://developer.android.com/tools/help/index.html">http://developer.android.com/tools/help/index.html</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4739
4740<p>48. Android apk file description: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/components/fundamentals.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/components/fundamentals.html </a></p>
4741
4742<p>49. Manifest files: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro.html</a></p>
4743
4744<p>50. Android Media Formats: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/appendix/media-formats.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/appendix/media-formats.html</a></p>
4745
4746<p>51. RTC Hardware Coding Requirements: <a href="http://www.webmproject.org/hardware/rtc-coding-requirements/">http://www.webmproject.org/hardware/rtc-coding-requirements/</a></p>
4747
4748<p>52. AudioEffect API: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/audiofx/AudioEffect.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/audiofx/AudioEffect.html</a></p>
4749
4750<p>53. Android android.content.pm.PackageManager class and Hardware Features List:</p>
4751
4752<p><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageManager.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageManager.html</a></p>
4753
4754<p>54. HTTP Live Streaming Draft Protocol: <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-03">http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-03</a></p>
4755
4756<p>55. ADB: <a href="http://developer.android.com/tools/help/adb.html">http://developer.android.com/tools/help/adb.html</a> </p>
4757
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4758<p>56. Dumpsys: <a href="https://source.android.com/devices/input/diagnostics.html">https://source.android.com/devices/input/diagnostics.html</a> </p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4759
4760<p>57. DDMS: <a href="http://developer.android.com/tools/debugging/ddms.html">http://developer.android.com/tools/debugging/ddms.html</a> </p>
4761
4762<p>58. Monkey testing tool: <a href="http://developer.android.com/tools/help/monkey.html">http://developer.android.com/tools/help/monkey.html</a> </p>
4763
4764<p>59. SysyTrace tool: <a href="http://developer.android.com/tools/help/systrace.html">http://developer.android.com/tools/help/systrace.html</a></p>
4765
4766<p>60. Android Application Development-Related Settings:</p>
4767
4768<p><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.html#ACTION_APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.html#ACTION_APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS</a></p>
4769
4770<p>61. Supporting Multiple Screens: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/screens_support.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/screens_support.html</a></p>
4771
4772<p>62. android.util.DisplayMetrics: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/util/DisplayMetrics.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/util/DisplayMetrics.html</a></p>
4773
4774<p>63. RenderScript: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/">http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/</a></p>
4775
4776<p>64. Android extension pack for OpenGL ES: <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/opengl/GLES31Ext.html">https://developer.android.com/reference/android/opengl/GLES31Ext.html</a> </p>
4777
4778<p>65. Hardware Acceleration: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/graphics/hardware-accel.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/graphics/hardware-accel.html</a></p>
4779
4780<p>66. EGL Extension-EGL_ANDROID_RECORDABLE:</p>
4781
4782<p><a href="http://www.khronos.org/registry/egl/extensions/ANDROID/EGL_ANDROID_recordable.txt">http://www.khronos.org/registry/egl/extensions/ANDROID/EGL_ANDROID_recordable.txt</a></p>
4783
4784<p>67. Display Manager: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/display/DisplayManager.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/display/DisplayManager.html</a></p>
4785
4786<p>68. android.content.res.Configuration: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/res/Configuration.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/res/Configuration.html</a></p>
4787
4788<p>69. Action Assist: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent.html#ACTION_ASSIST">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent.html#ACTION_ASSIST</a></p>
4789
4790<p>70. Touch Input Configuration: <a href="http://source.android.com/devices/tech/input/touch-devices.html">http://source.android.com/devices/tech/input/touch-devices.html</a></p>
4791
4792<p>71. Motion Event API: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent.html</a></p>
4793
4794<p>72. Key Event API: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html</a> </p>
4795
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4796<p>73. Android Open Source sensors: <a href="http://source.android.com/devices/sensors/">http://source.android.com/devices/sensors</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4797
4798<p>74. android.hardware.SensorEvent: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/SensorEvent.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/SensorEvent.html</a></p>
4799
4800<p>75. Timestamp sensor event: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/SensorEvent.html#timestamp">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/SensorEvent.html#timestamp</a></p>
4801
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4802<p>76. Android Open Source composite sensors: <a href="http://source.android.com/devices/sensors/sensor-types.html#composite_sensor_type_summary">https://source.android.com/devices/sensors/sensor-types.html#composite_sensor_type_summary</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4803
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4804<p>77. Continuous trigger mode: <a href="http://source.android.com/devices/sensors/report-modes.html#continuous">https://source.android.com/devices/sensors/report-modes.html#continuous</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4805
4806<p>78. Accelerometer sensor: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Sensor.html#TYPE_ACCELEROMETER">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Sensor.html#TYPE_ACCELEROMETER</a></p>
4807
4808<p>79. Wi-Fi Multicast API: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager.MulticastLock.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager.MulticastLock.html</a></p>
4809
4810<p>80. Wi-Fi Direct (Wi-Fi P2P): <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/p2p/WifiP2pManager.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/p2p/WifiP2pManager.html</a></p>
4811
4812<p>81. WifiManager API: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/wifi/WifiManager.html</a></p>
4813
4814<p>82. Bluetooth API: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/package-summary.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/package-summary.html</a></p>
4815
4816<p>83. Bluetooth ScanFilter API: <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/le/ScanFilter.html">https://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/le/ScanFilter.html</a></p>
4817
4818<p>84. NDEF Push Protocol: <a href="http://source.android.com/compatibility/ndef-push-protocol.pdf">http://source.android.com/compatibility/ndef-push-protocol.pdf</a></p>
4819
4820<p>85. Android Beam: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/nfc/nfc.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/nfc/nfc.html</a> </p>
4821
4822<p>86. Android NFC Sharing Settings:</p>
4823
4824<p><a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.html#ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.html#ACTION_NFCSHARING_SETTINGS</a></p>
4825
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4826<p>87. NFC Connection Handover: <a href="http://members.nfc-forum.org/specs/spec_list/#conn_handover">http://members.nfc-forum.org/specs/spec_list/#conn_handover</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4827
4828<p>88. Bluetooth Secure Simple Pairing Using NFC: <a href="http://members.nfc-forum.org/apps/group_public/download.php/18688/NFCForum-AD-BTSSP_1_1.pdf">http://members.nfc-forum.org/apps/group_public/download.php/18688/NFCForum-AD-BTSSP_1_1.pdf</a> </p>
4829
4830<p>89. Content Resolver: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/ContentResolver.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/ContentResolver.html</a></p>
4831
4832<p>90. Camera orientation API: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Camera.html#setDisplayOrientation(int)">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Camera.html#setDisplayOrientation(int)</a></p>
4833
4834<p>91. Camera: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Camera.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Camera.html</a></p>
4835
4836<p>92. Camera: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Camera.Parameters.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/Camera.Parameters.html</a></p>
4837
4838<p>93. Camera hardware level: <a href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraCharacteristics.html#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL">https://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/camera2/CameraCharacteristics.html#INFO_SUPPORTED_HARDWARE_LEVEL</a> </p>
4839
4840<p>94. Camera version support: <a href="http://source.android.com/devices/camera/versioning.html">http://source.android.com/devices/camera/versioning.html</a> </p>
4841
4842<p>95. Android DownloadManager: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/DownloadManager.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/DownloadManager.html</a></p>
4843
4844<p>96. Android File Transfer: <a href="http://www.android.com/filetransfer">http://www.android.com/filetransfer</a></p>
4845
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4846<p>97. Android Open Accessories: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/accessory.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/accessory.html</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4847
4848<p>98. Android USB Audio: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/usb/UsbConstants.html#USB_CLASS_AUDIO">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/hardware/usb/UsbConstants.html#USB_CLASS_AUDIO</a></p>
4849
4850<p>99. USB Charging Specification: <a href="http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/USB_Battery_Charging_1.2.pdf">http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/USB_Battery_Charging_1.2.pdf</a></p>
4851
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4852<p>100. USB Host API:<a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/host.html"> http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/host.html</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4853
4854<p>101. Wired audio headset: <a href="http://source.android.com/accessories/headset-spec.html">http://source.android.com/accessories/headset-spec.html</a> </p>
4855
4856<p>102. Android Security and Permissions reference: <a href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/security/permissions.html">http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/security/permissions.html</a></p>
4857
4858<p>103. UserManager reference: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/UserManager.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/UserManager.html</a></p>
4859
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4860<p>104. External Storage reference: <a href="http://source.android.com/devices/storage">http://source.android.com/devices/storage</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4861
4862<p>105. External Storage APIs: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Environment.html">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Environment.html</a></p>
4863
4864<p>106. SMS Short Code: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_code">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_code</a></p>
4865
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4866<p>107. Android Open Source Encryption: <a href="http://source.android.com/devices/tech/security/encryption/index.html">http://source.android.com/devices/tech/security/encryption/index.html</a></p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4867
4868<p>108. Android Compatibility Program Overview: <a href="http://source.android.com/compatibility/index.html">http://source.android.com/compatibility/index.html</a></p>
4869
4870<p>109. Android Compatibility forum: <a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/android-compatibility">https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/android-compatibility</a></p>
4871
4872<p>110. WebM project: <a href="http://www.webmproject.org/">http://www.webmproject.org/</a> </p>
4873
Heidi von Markham61607242015-04-02 12:59:09 -0700[diff] [blame]4874<p>111. Android Auto feature: <a href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/res/Configuration.html#UI_MODE_TYPE_CAR">http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/res/Configuration.html#UI_MODE_TYPE_CAR</a></p>
4875
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4876<p>Many of these resources are derived directly or indirectly from the Android
Heidi von Markhamf1b1d2e2015-04-21 17:05:06 -0700[diff] [blame]4877SDK, and will be functionally identical to the information in that SDK&rsquo;s
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4878documentation. In any cases where this Compatibility Definition or the
4879Compatibility Test Suite disagrees with the SDK documentation, the SDK
4880documentation is considered authoritative. Any technical details provided in
4881the references included above are considered by inclusion to be part of this
4882Compatibility Definition.</p>
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4883
Unsuk Jungbca27492015-04-01 08:08:10 -0700[diff] [blame]4884</div>
4885</body>
Unsuk Jungff3da6d2015-05-18 09:35:24 -0700[diff] [blame]4886</html>