| Download & Unpack |
| |
| ImageMagick builds on a variety of Unix and Unix-like operating systems |
| including Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, and others. A compiler is |
| required and fortunately almost all modern Unix systems have one. Download |
| ImageMagick.tar.gz from ftp.imagemagick.org or its mirrors and verify the |
| distribution against its message digest. |
| |
| Unpack the distribution it with this command: |
| |
| $magick> tar xvfz ImageMagick.tar.gz |
| |
| Now that you have the ImageMagick Unix/Linux source distribution unpacked, |
| let's configure it. |
| |
| Configure |
| |
| The configure script looks at your environment and decides what it can cobble |
| together to get ImageMagick compiled and installed on your system. This |
| includes finding a compiler, where your compiler header files are located |
| (e.g. stdlib.h), and if any delegate libraries are available for ImageMagick |
| to use (e.g. JPEG, PNG, TIFF, etc.). If you are willing to accept configure's |
| default options, and build from within the source directory, you can simply |
| type: |
| |
| $magick> cd ImageMagick-6.5.9 |
| $magick> ./configure |
| |
| Watch the configure script output to verify that it finds everything that |
| you think it should. Pay particular attention to the last lines of the script |
| output. For example, here is a recent report from our system: |
| |
| ImageMagick is configured as follows. Please verify that this configuration |
| matches your expectations. |
| |
| Host system type: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu |
| Build system type: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu |
| |
| Option Value |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Shared libraries --enable-shared=yes yes |
| Static libraries --enable-static=yes yes |
| Module support --with-modules=yes yes |
| GNU ld --with-gnu-ld=yes yes |
| Quantum depth --with-quantum-depth=16 16 |
| High Dynamic Range Imagery |
| --enable-hdri=no no |
| |
| Delegate Configuration: |
| BZLIB --with-bzlib=yes yes |
| Autotrace --with-autotrace=yes yes |
| DJVU --with-djvu=yes no |
| DPS --with-dps=yes no |
| FlashPIX --with-fpx=yes no |
| FontConfig --with-fontconfig=yes yes |
| FreeType --with-freetype=yes yes |
| GhostPCL None pcl6 (unknown) |
| GhostXPS None gxps (unknown) |
| Ghostscript None gs (8.63) |
| result_ghostscript_font_dir='none' |
| Ghostscript fonts --with-gs-font-dir=default |
| Ghostscript lib --with-gslib=yes no (failed tests) |
| Graphviz --with-gvc=yes yes |
| JBIG --with-jbig= no |
| JPEG v1 --with-jpeg=yes yes |
| JPEG-2000 --with-jp2=yes yes |
| LCMS --with-lcms=yes yes |
| LQR --with-lqr=yes no |
| Magick++ --with-magick-plus-plus=yes yes |
| OpenEXR --with-openexr=yes yes |
| PERL --with-perl=yes /usr/bin/perl |
| PNG --with-png=yes yes |
| RSVG --with-rsvg=yes yes |
| TIFF --with-tiff=yes yes |
| result_windows_font_dir='none' |
| Windows fonts --with-windows-font-dir= |
| WMF --with-wmf=yes yes |
| X11 --with-x= yes |
| XML --with-xml=yes yes |
| ZLIB --with-zlib=yes yes |
| |
| X11 Configuration: |
| X_CFLAGS = |
| X_PRE_LIBS = -lSM -lICE |
| X_LIBS = |
| X_EXTRA_LIBS = |
| |
| Options used to compile and link: |
| PREFIX = /usr/local |
| EXEC-PREFIX = /usr/local |
| VERSION = 6.4.8 |
| CC = gcc -std=gnu99 |
| CFLAGS = -fopenmp -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread |
| MAGICK_CFLAGS = -fopenmp -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread |
| CPPFLAGS = -I/usr/local/include/ImageMagick |
| PCFLAGS = -fopenmp |
| DEFS = -DHAVE_CONFIG_H |
| LDFLAGS = -lfreetype |
| MAGICK_LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib -lfreetype |
| LIBS = -lMagickCore -llcms -ltiff -lfreetype -ljpeg |
| -lfontconfig -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lXt -lbz2 -lz |
| -lm -lgomp -lpthread -lltdl |
| CXX = g++ |
| CXXFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread |
| |
| You can influence choice of compiler, compilation flags, or libraries of the |
| configure script by setting initial values for variables in the configure |
| command line. These include, among others: |
| |
| CC |
| Name of C compiler (e.g. cc -Xa) to use. |
| |
| CXX |
| Name of C++ compiler to use (e.g. CC). |
| |
| CFLAGS |
| Compiler flags (e.g. -g -O2) to compile C code. |
| |
| CXXFLAGS |
| Compiler flags (e.g. -g -O2) to compile C++ code. |
| |
| CPPFLAGS |
| Include paths (.e.g. -I/usr/local) to look for header files. |
| |
| LDFLAGS |
| Library paths (.e.g. -L/usr/local) to look for libraries systems that |
| support the notion of a library run-path may require an additional |
| argument in order to find shared libraries at run time. For example, |
| the Solaris linker requires an argument of the form -R/path. Some |
| Linux systems will work with -rpath /usr/local/lib, while some other |
| Linux systems who's gcc does not pass -rpath to the linker, require |
| an argument of the form -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib. |
| |
| LIBS |
| Extra libraries (.e.g. -l/usr/local/lib) required to link. |
| |
| Here is an example of setting configure variables from the command line: |
| |
| $magick> ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix |
| |
| Any variable (e.g. CPPFLAGS or LDFLAGS) which requires a directory path must |
| specify an absolute path rather than a relative path. |
| |
| Configure can usually find the X include and library files automagically, |
| but if it doesn't, you can use the --x-includes=path and --x-libraries=path |
| options to specify their locations. |
| |
| The configure script provides a number of ImageMagick specific |
| options. When disabling an option --disable-something is equivalent to |
| specifying --enable-something=no and --without-something is equivalent to |
| --with-something=no. The configure options are as follows (execute configure |
| --help to see all options). |
| |
| ImageMagick options represent either features to be enabled, disabled, |
| or packages to be included in the build. When a feature is enabled (via |
| --enable-something), it enables code already present in ImageMagick. When a |
| package is enabled (via --with-something), the configure script will search |
| for it, and if is properly installed and ready to use (headers and built |
| libraries are found by compiler) it will be included in the build. The |
| configure script is delivered with all features disabled and all packages |
| enabled. In general, the only reason to disable a package is if a package |
| exists but it is unsuitable for the build (perhaps an old version or not |
| compiled with the right compilation flags). |
| |
| Here are the optional features you can configure: |
| |
| --enable-shared |
| build the shared libraries and support for loading coder and process |
| modules. Shared libraries are preferred because they allow programs |
| to share common code, making the individual programs much smaller. In |
| addition shared libraries are required in order for PerlMagick to be |
| dynamically loaded by an installed PERL (otherwise an additional PERL |
| (PerlMagick) must be installed. |
| |
| ImageMagick built with delegates (see MAGICK PLUG-INS below) can pose |
| additional challenges. If ImageMagick is built using static libraries (the |
| default without --enable-shared) then delegate libraries may be built as |
| either static libraries or shared libraries. However, if ImageMagick is |
| built using shared libraries, then all delegate libraries must also be |
| built as shared libraries. Static libraries usually have the extension |
| .a, while shared libraries typically have extensions like .so, .sa, or |
| .dll. Code in shared libraries normally must compiled using a special |
| compiler option to produce Position Independent Code (PIC). The only |
| time this not necessary is if the platform compiles code as PIC by |
| default. |
| |
| PIC compilation flags differ from vendor to vendor (gcc's is |
| -fPIC). However, you must compile all shared library source with the |
| same flag (for gcc use -fPIC rather than -fpic). While static libraries |
| are normally created using an archive tool like ar, shared libraries |
| are built using special linker or compiler options (e.g. -shared for gcc). |
| |
| If --enable-shared is not specified, a new PERL interpreter (PerlMagick) |
| is built which is statically linked against the PerlMagick extension. This |
| new interpreter is installed into the same directory as the ImageMagick |
| utilities. If --enable-shared is specified, the PerlMagick extension is |
| built as a dynamically loadable object which is loaded into your current |
| PERL interpreter at run-time. Use of dynamically-loaded extensions is |
| preferable over statically linked extensions so use --enable-shared if |
| possible (note that all libraries used with ImageMagick must be shared |
| libraries!). |
| |
| --disable-static |
| static archive libraries (with extension .a) are not built. If you |
| are building shared libraries, there is little value to building static |
| libraries. Reasons to build static libraries include: 1) they can be |
| easier to debug; 2) clients do not have external dependencies (i.e. |
| libMagick.so); 3) building PIC versions of the delegate libraries may |
| take additional expertise and effort; 4) you are unable to build shared |
| libraries. |
| |
| --disable-installed |
| disable building an installed ImageMagick (default enabled). |
| |
| By default the ImageMagick build is configured to formally install |
| into a directory tree. This the most secure and reliable way to install |
| ImageMagick. Use this option to configure ImageMagick so that it doesn't |
| use hard-coded paths and locates support files by computing an offset path |
| from the executable (or from the location specified by the MAGICK_HOME |
| environment variable. The uninstalled configuration is ideal for binary |
| distributions which are expected to extract and run in any location. |
| |
| --enable-ccmalloc |
| enable 'ccmalloc' memory debug support (default disabled). |
| |
| --enable-prof |
| enable 'prof' profiling support (default disabled). |
| |
| --enable-gprof |
| enable 'gprof' profiling support (default disabled). |
| |
| --enable-gcov |
| |
| enable 'gcov' profiling support (default disabled). |
| --disable-openmp |
| disable OpenMP (default enabled). |
| |
| Certain ImageMagick algorithms, for example convolution, can achieve |
| a significant speed-up with the assistance of the OpenMP API when |
| running on modern dual and quad-core processors. |
| |
| --disable-largefile |
| disable support for large (64 bit) file offsets. |
| |
| By default, ImageMagick is compiled with support for large files (> |
| 2GB on a 32-bit CPU) if the operating system supports large files. Some |
| applications which use the ImageMagick library may also require support |
| for large files. By disabling support for large files via |
| --disable-largefile, dependent applications do not require special |
| compilation options for large files in order to use the library. |
| |
| Here are the optional packages you can configure: |
| |
| --with-quantum-depth |
| number of bits in a pixel quantum (default 16). |
| |
| Use this option to specify the number of bits to use per pixel quantum |
| (the size of the red, green, blue, and alpha pixel components). For |
| example, --with-quantum-depth=8 builds ImageMagick using 8-bit quantums. |
| Most computer display adapters use 8-bit quantums. Currently supported |
| arguments are 8, 16, or 32. We recommend the default of 16 because |
| some image formats support 16 bits-per-pixel. However, this option is |
| important in determining the overall run-time performance of ImageMagick. |
| |
| The number of bits in a quantum determines how many values it may |
| contain. Each quantum level supports 256 times as many values as the |
| previous level. The following table shows the range available for various |
| quantum sizes. |
| |
| Quantum Depth Valid Range (Decimal) Valid Range (Hex) |
| 8 0-255 00-FF |
| 16 0-65535 0000-FFFF |
| 32 0-4294967295 00000000-FFFFFFFF |
| |
| Larger pixel quantums can cause ImageMagick to run more slowly and to |
| require more memory. For example, using sixteen-bit pixel quantums can |
| cause ImageMagick to run 15% to 50% slower (and take twice as much memory) |
| than when it is built to support eight-bit pixel quantums. |
| |
| The amount of virtual memory consumed by an image can be computed by |
| the equation (5 * Quantum Depth * Rows * Columns) / 8. This an important |
| consideration when resources are limited, particularly since processing |
| an image may require several images to be in memory at one time. The |
| following table shows memory consumption values for a 1024x768 image: |
| |
| Quantum Depth Virtual Memory |
| 8 3MB |
| 16 8MB |
| 32 15MB |
| |
| --enable-hdri |
| accurately represent the wide range of intensity levels (experimental). |
| |
| --enable-osx-universal-binary |
| build a universal binary on OS X. |
| |
| --without-modules |
| disable support for dynamically loadable modules. |
| |
| Image coders and process modules are built as loadable modules which are |
| installed under the directory [prefix]/lib/ImageMagick-X.X.X/modules-QN |
| (where 'N' equals 8, 16, or 32 depending on the quantum depth) in the |
| subdirectories coders and filters respectively. The modules build option |
| is only available in conjunction with --enable-shared. If --enable-shared |
| is not also specified, support for building modules is disabled. Note that |
| if --enable-shared and --disable-modules are specified, the module loader |
| is active (allowing extending an installed ImageMagick by simply copying |
| a module into place) but ImageMagick itself is not built using modules. |
| |
| --with-cache |
| set pixel cache threshold (defaults to available memory). |
| |
| Specify a different image pixel cache threshold with this option. This |
| sets the maximum amount of heap memory that ImageMagick is allowed to |
| consume before switching to using memory-mapped temporary files to store |
| raw pixel data. |
| |
| --without-threads |
| disable threads support. |
| |
| By default, the ImageMagick library is compiled with multi-thread |
| support. If this undesirable, specify --without-threads. |
| |
| --with-frozenpaths |
| enable frozen delegate paths. |
| |
| Normally, external program names are substituted into the delegates.xml |
| configuration file without full paths. Specify this option to enable |
| saving full paths to programs using locations determined by configure. |
| This useful for environments where programs are stored under multiple |
| paths, and users may use different PATH settings than the person who |
| builds ImageMagick. |
| |
| --without-magick-plus-plus |
| disable build/install of Magick++. |
| |
| Disable building Magick++, the C++ application programming interface |
| to ImageMagick. A suitable C++ compiler is required in order to build |
| Magick++. Specify the CXX configure variable to select the C++ compiler |
| to use (default g++), and CXXFLAGS to select the desired compiler |
| optimization and debug flags (default -g -O2). Antique C++ compilers |
| will normally be rejected by configure tests so specifying this option |
| should only be necessary if Magick++ fails to compile. |
| |
| --without-perl |
| disable build/install of PerlMagick, or |
| |
| By default, PerlMagick is conveniently compiled and installed as part |
| of ImageMagick's normal configure, make, sudo make install process. When |
| --without-perl is specified, you must first install ImageMagick, change to |
| the PerlMagick subdirectory, build, and finally install PerlMagick. Note, |
| PerlMagick is configured even if --without-perl is specified. If the |
| argument --with-perl=/path/to/perl is supplied, /../path/to/perl is be |
| taken as the PERL interpreter to use. This important in case the perl |
| executable in your PATH is not PERL5, or is not the PERL you want to use. |
| |
| --with-perl=PERL |
| use specified Perl binary to configure PerlMagick. |
| |
| --with-perl-options=OPTIONS |
| options to pass on command-line when generating PerlMagick's Makefile |
| from Makefile.PL. |
| |
| The PerlMagick module is normally installed using the Perl interpreter's |
| installation PREFIX, rather than ImageMagick's. If ImageMagick's |
| installation prefix is not the same as PERL's PREFIX, then you |
| may find that PerlMagick's sudo make install step tries to install |
| into a directory tree that you don't have write permissions to. This |
| common when PERL is delivered with the operating system or on Internet |
| Service Provider (ISP) web servers. If you want PerlMagick to install |
| elsewhere, then provide a PREFIX option to PERL's configuration step |
| via "--with-perl-options=PREFIX=/some/place". Other options accepted by |
| MakeMaker are 'LIB', 'LIBPERL_A', 'LINKTYPE', and 'OPTIMIZE'. See the |
| ExtUtils::MakeMaker(3) manual page for more information on configuring |
| PERL extensions. |
| |
| --without-bzlib |
| disable BZLIB support. |
| |
| --without-dps |
| disable Display Postscript support. |
| |
| --with-fpx |
| enable FlashPIX support. |
| |
| --without-freetype |
| disable TrueType support. |
| |
| --with-gslib |
| enable Ghostscript library support. |
| |
| --without-jbig |
| disable JBIG support. |
| |
| --without-jpeg |
| disable JPEG support. |
| |
| --without-jp2 |
| disable JPEG v2 support. |
| |
| --without-lcms |
| disable LCMS support. |
| |
| --without-png |
| disable PNG support. |
| |
| --without-tiff |
| disable TIFF support. |
| |
| --without-wmf |
| disable WMF support. |
| |
| --with-fontpath |
| prepend to default font search path. |
| |
| --with-gs-font-dir |
| directory containing Ghostscript fonts. |
| |
| Specify the directory containing the Ghostscript Postscript Type 1 font |
| files (e.g. n022003l.pfb) so that they can be rendered using the FreeType |
| library. If the font files are installed using the default Ghostscript |
| installation paths (${prefix}/share/ghostscript/fonts), they should |
| be discovered automagically by configure and specifying this option is |
| not necessary. Specify this option if the Ghostscript fonts fail to be |
| located automagically, or the location needs to be overridden. |
| |
| --with-windows-font-dir |
| directory containing MS-Windows fonts. |
| |
| Specify the directory containing MS-Windows-compatible fonts. This not |
| necessary when ImageMagick is running under MS-Windows. |
| |
| --without-xml |
| disable XML support. |
| |
| --without-zlib |
| disable ZLIB support. |
| |
| --without-x |
| don't use the X Window System. |
| |
| By default, ImageMagick uses the X11 delegate libraries if they are |
| available. When --without-x is specified, use of X11 is disabled. The |
| display, animate, and import sub-commands are not included. The remaining |
| sub-commands have reduced functionality such as no access to X11 fonts |
| (consider using Postscript or TrueType fonts instead). |
| |
| --with-share-path=DIR |
| Alternate path to share directory (default share/ImageMagick). |
| |
| --with-libstdc=DIR |
| use libstdc++ in DIR (for GNU C++). |
| |
| While configure is designed to ease installation of ImageMagick, it often |
| discovers problems that would otherwise be encountered later when compiling |
| ImageMagick. The configure script tests for headers and libraries by |
| executing the compiler (CC) with the specified compilation flags (CFLAGS), |
| pre-processor flags (CPPFLAGS), and linker flags (LDFLAGS). Any errors are |
| logged to the file config.log. If configure fails to discover a header or |
| library please review this log file to determine why, however, please be |
| aware that *errors in the config.log are normal* because configure works by |
| trying something and seeing if it fails. An error in config.log is only a |
| problem if the test should have passed on your system. |
| |
| Common causes of configure failures are: 1) a delegate header is not in the |
| header include path (CPPFLAGS -I option); 2) a delegate library is not in |
| the linker search/run path (LDFLAGS -L/-R option); 3) a delegate library is |
| missing a function (old version?); or 4) compilation environment is faulty. |
| |
| If all reasonable corrective actions have been tried and the problem appears |
| be due to a flaw in the configure script, please send a bug report to the |
| ImageMagick Defect Support Forum. All bug reports should contain the operating |
| system type (as reported by uname -a) and the compiler/compiler-version. A |
| copy of the configure script output and/or the relevant portion of config.log |
| file may be valuable in order to find the problem. If you post portions |
| of config.log, please also send a script of the configure output and a |
| description of what you expected to see (and why) so the failure you are |
| observing can be identified and resolved. |
| |
| ImageMagick is now configured and ready to build |
| |
| Build |
| |
| Once ImageMagick is configured, these standard build targets are available |
| from the generated make files: |
| |
| make |
| build ImageMagick. |
| |
| sudo make install |
| install ImageMagick. |
| |
| make check |
| Run tests using the installed ImageMagick (sudo make install must be |
| done first). Ghostscript is a prerequisite, otherwise the EPS, PS, |
| and PDF tests will fail. |
| |
| make clean |
| Remove everything in the build directory created by make. |
| |
| make distclean |
| remove everything in the build directory created by configure and |
| make. This useful if you want to start over from scratch. |
| |
| make uninstall |
| Remove all files from the system which are (or would be) installed by sudo |
| make install using the current configuration. Note that this target is |
| imperfect for PerlMagick since Perl no longer supports an uninstall |
| target. |
| |
| In most cases you will simply wand to compile ImageMagick with this command: |
| |
| $magick> make |
| |
| Once built, you can optionally install ImageMagick on your system as |
| discussed below. |
| |
| Install |
| |
| Now that ImageMagick is configured and built, type: |
| |
| $magick> make install |
| |
| to install it. |
| |
| By default, ImageMagick is installs binaries in /../usr/local/bin, libraries |
| in /../usr/local/lib, header files in /../usr/local/include and documentation |
| in /../usr/local/share. You can specify an alternative installation prefix |
| other than /../usr/local by giving configure the option --prefix=PATH. This |
| valuable in case you don't have privileges to install under the default |
| paths or if you want to install in the system directories instead. |
| |
| To confirm your installation of the ImageMagick distribution was successful, |
| ensure that the installation directory is in your executable search path |
| and type: |
| |
| $magick> display |
| |
| The ImageMagick logo is displayed on your X11 display. |
| |
| To verify the ImageMagick build configuration, type: |
| |
| $magick> identify -list configure |
| |
| To list which image formats are supported , type: |
| |
| $magick> identify -list format |
| |
| For a more comprehensive test, you run the ImageMagick test suite by typing: |
| |
| $magick> make check |
| |
| Ghostscript is a prerequisite, otherwise the EPS, PS, and PDF tests will |
| fail. Note that due to differences between the developer's environment and |
| your own it is possible that a few tests may fail even though the results are |
| ok. Differences between the developer's environment environment and your own |
| may include the compiler, the CPU type, and the library versions used. The |
| ImageMagick developers use the current release of all dependent libraries. |
| |
| Linux-specific Build instructions |
| |
| Download ImageMagick.src.rpm from ftp.imagemagick.org or its mirrors and |
| verify the distribution against its message digest. |
| |
| Build ImageMagick with this command: |
| |
| $magick> rpmbuild --rebuild ImageMagick.src.rpm |
| |
| After the build you, locate the RPMS folder and install the ImageMagick |
| binary RPM distribution: |
| |
| $magick> rpm -ivh ImageMagick-6.5.9-?.*.rpm |
| |
| MinGW-specific Build instructions |
| |
| Although you can download and install delegate libraries yourself, many |
| are already available in the GnuWin32 distribution. Download and install |
| whichever delegate libraries you require such as JPEG, PNG, TIFF, etc. Make |
| sure you specify the development headers when you install a package. Next |
| type, |
| |
| $magick> tar jxvf ImageMagick-6.5.9-?.tar.bz2 |
| $magick> cd ImageMagick-6.5.9 |
| $magick> export CPPFLAGS="-Ic:/Progra~1/GnuWin32/include" |
| $magick> export LDFLAGS="-Lc:/Progra~1/GnuWin32/lib" |
| $magick> ./configure --without-perl |
| $magick> make $magick> sudo make install |
| |
| Dealing with Unexpected Problems |
| |
| Chances are the download, configure, build, and install of ImageMagick went |
| flawlessly as it is intended, however, certain systems and environments may |
| cause one or more steps to fail. We discuss a few problems we've run across |
| and how to take corrective action to ensure you have a working release |
| of ImageMagick |
| |
| Build Problems |
| |
| If the build complains about missing dependencies (e.g. .deps/source.PLO), |
| add --disable-dependency-tracking to your configure command line. |
| |
| Some systems may fail to link at build time due to unresolved symbols. Try |
| adding the LDFLAGS to the configure command line: |
| |
| $magick> configure LDFLAGS='-L/usr/local/lib -R/usr/local/lib' |
| |
| Dynamic Linker Run-time Bindings |
| |
| On some systems, ImageMagick may not find its shared library, libMagick.so. Try |
| running the ldconfig with the library path: |
| |
| $magick> /sbin/ldconfig /usr/local/lib |
| |
| Solaris and Linux systems have the ldd command which is useful to track which |
| libraries ImageMagick depends on: |
| |
| $magick> ldd `which convert` |
| |
| Delegate Libraries |
| |
| On occasion you may receive these warnings: |
| |
| no decode delegate for this image format |
| no encode delegate for this image format |
| |
| This exception indicates that an external delegate library or its headers |
| were not available when ImageMagick was built. To add support for the image |
| format, download and install the requisite delegate library and its header |
| files and reconfigure, rebuild, and reinstall ImageMagick. As an example, |
| lets add support for the JPEG image format. First we install the JPEG RPMS: |
| |
| $magick> yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel |
| |
| Now reconfigure, rebuild, and reinstall ImageMagick. To verify JPEG is now |
| properly supported within ImageMagick, use this command: |
| |
| $magick> identify -list format |
| |
| You should see a mode of rw- associated with the JPEG tag. This mode means |
| the image can be read or written and can only support one image per image |
| file. |
| |
| PerlMagick |
| |
| If PerlMagick fails to link with a message similar to libperl.a is not found, |
| rerun configure with the --enable-shared or --enable-shared --with-modules |
| options. |