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155
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000156<p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#usage">Example Usage</a> &bull; <a href="#options">Option Summary</a>]</p>
157
158<div class="doc-section">
159<p>Use the <kbd>convert</kbd> program to convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more. See <a href="../www/command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <kbd>convert</kbd> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
160</div>
161
162<h2><a name="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
163<div class="doc-section">
164
165<p>We list a few examples of the <kbd>convert</kbd> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use. To get started, lets convert an image in the JPEG format to PNG:</p>
166
167<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert rose.jpg rose.png</span></p>
168<p>Next, we reduce the image size before it is written to the PNG format:</p>
169
170<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert rose.jpg -resize 50% rose.png</span></p>
171<p class="image">
172 <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
173 <img src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
174 </a>
175 <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
176 <a href="../images/rose.png">
177 <img style="margin-top:11px; margin-bottom:12px;" src="../images/rose.png" width="35" height="23" alt="rose" />
178 </a>
179</p>
180
181<p>You can combine multiple image-processing operations to produce complex results:</p>
182
183<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert -size 320x85 xc:transparent -font Bookman-DemiItalic -pointsize 72 \ <br/>
cristyc92bdb42009-12-18 21:29:02 +0000184-draw "text 25,60 'Magick'" -channel RGBA -blur 0x6 -fill darkred -stroke magenta \ <br/>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000185-draw "text 20,55 'Magick'" fuzzy-magick.png</span></p>
186<p class="image">
187 <a href="../images/fuzzy-magick.png"><img src="../images/fuzzy-magick.png" width="320" height="85" alt="fuzzy-magick" /></a>
188</p>
189
190<p>You can find additional examples of using <kbd>convert</kbd> in <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
191
192</div>
193
194<h2><a name="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
195<div class="doc-section">
196
197<p>The <kbd>convert</kbd> command recognizes these options. Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
198
199<table class="doc">
200 <tbody>
201 <tr>
202 <th align="left">Option</th>
203 <th align="left">Description</th>
204 </tr>
205
206 <tr>
207 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-blur">-adaptive-blur <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
208 <td valign="top">adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges</td>
209 </tr>
210
211 <tr>
212 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-resize">-adaptive-resize <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
213 <td valign="top">adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation.</td>
214 </tr>
215
216 <tr>
217 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
218 <td valign="top">adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
219 </tr>
220
221 <tr>
222 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
223 <td valign="top">join images into a single multi-image file</td>
224 </tr>
225
226 <tr>
227 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <em class="option">matrix</em></a></td>
228 <td valign="top">affine transform matrix</td>
229 </tr>
230
231 <tr>
232 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
233 <td valign="top">on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
234transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
235 </tr>
236
237 <tr>
238 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <em class="option">geometry text</em></a></td>
239 <td valign="top">annotate the image with text</td>
240 </tr>
241
242 <tr>
243 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#antialias">-antialias</a></td>
244 <td valign="top">remove pixel-aliasing</td>
245 </tr>
246
247 <tr>
248 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#append">-append</a></td>
249 <td valign="top">append an image sequence</td>
250 </tr>
251
252 <tr>
253 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
254 <td valign="top">decipher image with this password</td>
255 </tr>
256
257 <tr>
258 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-gamma">-auto-gamma</a></td>
259 <td valign="top">automagically adjust gamma level of image</td>
260 </tr>
261
262 <tr>
263 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-level">-auto-level</a></td>
264 <td valign="top">automagically adjust color levels of image</td>
265 </tr>
266
267 <tr>
268 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
269 <td valign="top">automagically orient image</td>
270 </tr>
271
272 <tr>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000273 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#background">-background <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
274 <td valign="top">background color</td>
275 </tr>
276
277 <tr>
278 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bench">-bench <em class="option">iterations</em></a></td>
279 <td valign="top">measure performance</td>
280 </tr>
281
282 <tr>
283 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bias">-bias <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
284 <td valign="top">add bias when convolving an image</td>
285 </tr>
286
287 <tr>
288 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#black-threshold">-black-threshold <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
289 <td valign="top">force all pixels below the threshold into black</td>
290 </tr>
291
292 <tr>
293 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
294 <td valign="top">chromaticity blue primary point</td>
295 </tr>
296
297 <tr>
298 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blue-shift">-blue-shift <em class="option">factor</em></a></td>
299 <td valign="top">simulate a scene at nighttime in the moonlight</td>
300 </tr>
301
302 <tr>
303 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
304 <td valign="top">reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
305 </tr>
306
307 <tr>
308 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#border">-border <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
309 <td valign="top">surround image with a border of color</td>
310 </tr>
311
312 <tr>
313 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
314 <td valign="top">border color</td>
315 </tr>
316
317 <tr>
cristy16ff93c2010-01-13 23:18:07 +0000318 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#brightness-contrast">-brightness-contrast <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
319 <td valign="top">improve brightness / contrast of the image</td>
320 </tr>
321
322 <tr>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000323 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
324 <td valign="top">assign a caption to an image</td>
325 </tr>
326
327 <tr>
328 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#cdl">-cdl <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
329 <td valign="top">color correct with a color decision list</td>
330 </tr>
331
332 <tr>
333 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
334 <td valign="top">apply option to select image channels</td>
335 </tr>
336
337 <tr>
338 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#charcoal">-charcoal <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
339 <td valign="top">simulate a charcoal drawing</td>
340 </tr>
341
342 <tr>
343 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#chop">-chop <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
344 <td valign="top">remove pixels from the image interior</td>
345 </tr>
346
347 <tr>
cristyb4c03bb2009-09-27 13:55:46 +0000348 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clamp">-clamp</a></td>
349 <td valign="top">restrict colors from 0 to the quantum depth</td>
350 </tr>
351
352 <tr>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000353 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip">-clip</a></td>
354 <td valign="top">clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile</td>
355 </tr>
356
357 <tr>
358 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip-mask">-clip-mask</a> <em class="option">filename</em></td>
359 <td valign="top">associate clip mask with the image</td>
360 </tr>
361
362 <tr>
363 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip-path">-clip-path <em class="option">id</em></a></td>
364 <td valign="top">clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile</td>
365 </tr>
366
367 <tr>
368 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <em class="option">index</em></a></td>
369 <td valign="top">clone an image</td>
370 </tr>
371
372 <tr>
373 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clut">-clut</a></td>
374 <td valign="top">apply a color lookup table to the image</td>
375 </tr>
376
377 <tr>
378 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#contrast-stretch">-contrast-stretch <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
379 <td valign="top">improve the contrast in an image by `stretching' the range of intensity value</td>
380 </tr>
381
382 <tr>
383 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
384 <td valign="top">merge a sequence of images</td>
385 </tr>
386
387 <tr>
388 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorize">-colorize <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
389 <td valign="top">colorize the image with the fill color</td>
390 </tr>
391
392 <tr>
cristy2c839602010-04-03 02:32:08 +0000393 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#color-matrix">-color-matrix <em class="option">matrix</em></a></td>
394 <td valign="top">apply color correction to the image.</td>
395 </tr>
396
397 <tr>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000398 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
399 <td valign="top">preferred number of colors in the image</td>
400 </tr>
401
402 <tr>
403 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
404 <td valign="top">set image colorspace</td>
405 </tr>
406
407 <tr>
408 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#combine">-combine</a></td>
409 <td valign="top">combine a sequence of images</td>
410 </tr>
411
412 <tr>
413 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
414 <td valign="top">annotate image with comment</td>
415 </tr>
416
417 <tr>
418 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <em class="option">operator</em></a></td>
419 <td valign="top">set image composite operator</td>
420 </tr>
421
422 <tr>
423 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
424 <td valign="top">composite image</td>
425 </tr>
426
427 <tr>
428 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
429 <td valign="top">image compression type</td>
430 </tr>
431
432 <tr>
433 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#contrast">-contrast</a></td>
434 <td valign="top">enhance or reduce the image contrast</td>
435 </tr>
436
437 <tr>
438 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#convolve">-convolve <em class="option">coefficients</em></a></td>
439 <td valign="top">apply a convolution kernel to the image</td>
440 </tr>
441
442 <tr>
443 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
444 <td valign="top">crop the image</td>
445 </tr>
446
447 <tr>
448 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#cycle">-cycle <em class="option">amount</em></a></td>
449 <td valign="top">cycle the image colormap</td>
450 </tr>
451
452 <tr>
453 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
454 <td valign="top">convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
455 </tr>
456
457 <tr>
458 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <em class="option">events</em></a></td>
459 <td valign="top">display copious debugging information</td>
460 </tr>
461
462 <tr>
463 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define <em class="option">format:option</em></a></td>
464 <td valign="top">define one or more image format options</td>
465 </tr>
466
467 <tr>
468 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#deconstruct">-deconstruct</a></td>
469 <td valign="top">break down an image sequence into constituent parts</td>
470 </tr>
471
472 <tr>
473 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#delay">-delay <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
474 <td valign="top">display the next image after pausing</td>
475 </tr>
476
477 <tr>
478 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#delete">-delete <em class="option">index</em></a></td>
479 <td valign="top">delete the image from the image sequence</td>
480 </tr>
481
482 <tr>
483 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
484 <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
485 </tr>
486
487 <tr>
488 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
489 <td valign="top">image depth</td>
490 </tr>
491
492 <tr>
493 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#despeckle">-despeckle</a></td>
494 <td valign="top">reduce the speckles within an image</td>
495 </tr>
496
497 <tr>
cristy2c839602010-04-03 02:32:08 +0000498 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#direction">-direction <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
499 <td valign="top">render text right-to-left or left-to-right</td>
500 </tr>
501
502 <tr>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000503 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#display">-display <em class="option">server</em></a></td>
504 <td valign="top">get image or font from this X server</td>
505 </tr>
506
507 <tr>
508 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
509 <td valign="top">layer disposal method</td>
510 </tr>
511
512 <tr>
513 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#distort">-distort <em class="option">type coefficients</em></a></td>
514 <td valign="top">distort image</td>
515 </tr>
516
517 <tr>
518 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dither">-dither <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
519 <td valign="top">apply error diffusion to image</td>
520 </tr>
521
522 <tr>
523 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
524 <td valign="top">annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
525 </tr>
526
527 <tr>
528 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#edge">-edge <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
529 <td valign="top">apply a filter to detect edges in the image</td>
530 </tr>
531
532 <tr>
533 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#emboss">-emboss <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
534 <td valign="top">emboss an image</td>
535 </tr>
536
537 <tr>
538 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
539 <td valign="top">convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
540 </tr>
541
542 <tr>
543 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
544 <td valign="top">text encoding type</td>
545 </tr>
546
547 <tr>
548 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
549 <td valign="top">endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
550 </tr>
551
552 <tr>
553 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#enhance">-enhance</a></td>
554 <td valign="top">apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image</td>
555 </tr>
556
557 <tr>
558 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#equalize">-equalize</a></td>
559 <td valign="top">perform histogram equalization to an image</td>
560 </tr>
561
562 <tr>
563 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#evaluate">-evaluate <em class="option">operator value</em></a></td>
564 <td valign="top">evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression</td>
565 </tr>
566
567 <tr>
cristy63fed272010-03-07 19:08:45 +0000568 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#evaluate-sequence">-evaluate-sequence <em class="option">operator</em></a></td>
569 <td valign="top">evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression for an image sequence</td>
570 </tr>
571
572 <tr>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000573 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
574 <td valign="top">set the image size</td>
575 </tr>
576
577 <tr>
578 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
579 <td valign="top">extract area from image</td>
580 </tr>
581
582 <tr>
583 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#family">-family <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
584 <td valign="top">render text with this font family</td>
585 </tr>
586
587 <tr>
588 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fft">-fft</a></td>
589 <td valign="top">implments the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
590 </tr>
591
592 <tr>
593 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
594 <td valign="top">color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
595 </tr>
596
597 <tr>
598 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
599 <td valign="top">use this filter when resizing an image</td>
600 </tr>
601
602 <tr>
603 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
604 <td valign="top">flatten a sequence of images</td>
605 </tr>
606
607 <tr>
608 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
609 <td valign="top">flip image in the vertical direction</td>
610 </tr>
611
612 <tr>
613 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#floodfill">-floodfill <em class="option">geometry color</em></a></td>
614 <td valign="top">floodfill the image with color</td>
615 </tr>
616
617 <tr>
618 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
619 <td valign="top">flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
620 </tr>
621
622 <tr>
623 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#font">-font <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
624 <td valign="top">render text with this font</td>
625 </tr>
626
627 <tr>
628 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#format_identify_">-format <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
629 <td valign="top">output formatted image characteristics</td>
630 </tr>
631
632 <tr>
633 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
634 <td valign="top">surround image with an ornamental border</td>
635 </tr>
636
637 <tr>
638 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#function">-function <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
639 <td valign="top">apply a function to the image</td>
640 </tr>
641
642 <tr>
643 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fuzz">-fuzz <em class="option">distance</em></a></td>
644 <td valign="top">colors within this distance are considered equal</td>
645 </tr>
646
647 <tr>
648 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fx">-fx <em class="option">expression</em></a></td>
649 <td valign="top">apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s)</td>
650 </tr>
651
652 <tr>
653 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
654 <td valign="top">level of gamma correction</td>
655 </tr>
656
657 <tr>
cristyc92bdb42009-12-18 21:29:02 +0000658 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">-gaussian-blur <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000659 <td valign="top">reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
660 </tr>
661
662 <tr>
663 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
664 <td valign="top">preferred size or location of the image</td>
665 </tr>
666
667 <tr>
668 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
669 <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
670 </tr>
671
672 <tr>
673 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
674 <td valign="top">chromaticity green primary point</td>
675 </tr>
676
677 <tr>
678 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
679 <td valign="top">print program options</td>
680 </tr>
681
682 <tr>
683 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
684 <td valign="top">identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
685 </tr>
686
687 <tr>
688 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#ift">-ift</a></td>
689 <td valign="top">implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
690 </tr>
691
692 <tr>
693 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#implode">-implode <em class="option">amount</em></a></td>
694 <td valign="top">implode image pixels about the center</td>
695 </tr>
696
697 <tr>
698 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#insert">-insert <em class="option">index</em></a></td>
699 <td valign="top">insert last image into the image sequence</td>
700 </tr>
701
702 <tr>
703 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#intent">-intent <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
704 <td valign="top">type of rendering intent when managing the image color</td>
705 </tr>
706
707 <tr>
708 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
709 <td valign="top">type of image interlacing scheme</td>
710 </tr>
711
712 <tr>
cristyf3bb4782009-09-08 13:10:04 +0000713 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interline-spacing">-interline-spacing <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
714 <td valign="top">the space between two text lines</td>
715 </tr>
716
717 <tr>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000718 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
719 <td valign="top">pixel color interpolation method</td>
720 </tr>
721
722 <tr>
723 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interword-spacing">-interword-spacing <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
724 <td valign="top">the space between two words</td>
725 </tr>
726
727 <tr>
728 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
729 <td valign="top">the space between two characters</td>
730 </tr>
731
732 <tr>
733 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#label">-label <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
734 <td valign="top">assign a label to an image</td>
735 </tr>
736
737 <tr>
738 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#lat">-lat <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
739 <td valign="top">local adaptive thresholding</td>
740 </tr>
741
742 <tr>
743 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#layers">-layers <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
744 <td valign="top">optimize or compare image layers</td>
745 </tr>
746
747 <tr>
748 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#level">-level <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
749 <td valign="top">adjust the level of image contrast</td>
750 </tr>
751
752 <tr>
753 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <em class="option">type value</em></a></td>
754 <td valign="top">pixel cache resource limit</td>
755 </tr>
756
757 <tr>
758 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#linear-stretch">-linear-stretch <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
759 <td valign="top">linear with saturation histogram stretch</td>
760 </tr>
761
762 <tr>
763 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">-liquid-rescale <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
764 <td valign="top">rescale image with seam-carving</td>
765 </tr>
766
767 <tr>
768 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#log">-log <em class="option">format</em></a></td>
769 <td valign="top">format of debugging information</td>
770 </tr>
771
772 <tr>
773 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#loop">-loop <em class="option">iterations</em></a></td>
774 <td valign="top">add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation</td>
775 </tr>
776
777 <tr>
778 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mask">-mask <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
779 <td valign="top">associate a mask with the image</td>
780 </tr>
781
782 <tr>
783 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
784 <td valign="top">frame color</td>
785 </tr>
786
787 <tr>
788 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#median">-median <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
789 <td valign="top">apply a median filter to the image</td>
790 </tr>
791
792 <tr>
793 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#modulate">-modulate <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
794 <td valign="top">vary the brightness, saturation, and hue</td>
795 </tr>
796
797 <tr>
798 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
799 <td valign="top">monitor progress</td>
800 </tr>
801
802 <tr>
803 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
804 <td valign="top">transform image to black and white</td>
805 </tr>
806
807 <tr>
808 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#morph">-morph <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
809 <td valign="top">morph an image sequence</td>
810 </tr>
811
812 <tr>
cristy488844c2010-01-22 14:02:05 +0000813 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#morphology">-morphology <em class="option">method</em></a> <em class="option">kernel</em></td>
814 <td valign="top">apply a morphology method to the image</td>
815 </tr>
816
817 <tr>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000818 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#motion-blur">-motion-blur <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
819 <td valign="top">simulate motion blur</td>
820 </tr>
821
822 <tr>
823 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
cristyb29bc032010-02-01 20:29:43 +0000824 <td valign="top">replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000825 </tr>
826
827 <tr>
828 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#noise">-noise <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
829 <td valign="top">add or reduce noise in an image</td>
830 </tr>
831
832 <tr>
833 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#normalize">-normalize</a></td>
834 <td valign="top">transform image to span the full range of colors</td>
835 </tr>
836
837 <tr>
838 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#opaque">-opaque <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
839 <td valign="top">change this color to the fill color</td>
840 </tr>
841
842 <tr>
843 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">-ordered-dither <em class="option">NxN</em></a></td>
844 <td valign="top">ordered dither the image</td>
845 </tr>
846
847 <tr>
848 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#orient">-orient <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
849 <td valign="top">image orientation</td>
850 </tr>
851
852 <tr>
853 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#page">-page <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
854 <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
855 </tr>
856
857 <tr>
858 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#paint">-paint <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
859 <td valign="top">simulate an oil painting</td>
860 </tr>
861
862 <tr>
863 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#ping">-ping</a></td>
864 <td valign="top">efficiently determine image attributes</td>
865 </tr>
866
867 <tr>
868 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
869 <td valign="top">font point size</td>
870 </tr>
871
872 <tr>
873 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <em class="option">angle</em></a></td>
874 <td valign="top">simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
875 </tr>
876
877 <tr>
878 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#posterize">-posterize <em class="option">levels</em></a></td>
879 <td valign="top">reduce the image to a limited number of color levels</td>
880 </tr>
881
882 <tr>
cristyd43a46b2010-01-21 02:13:41 +0000883 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#precision">-precision <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
884 <td valign="top">set the maximum number of significant digits to be printed</td>
885 </tr>
886
887 <tr>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000888 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#preview">-preview <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
889 <td valign="top">image preview type</td>
890 </tr>
891
892 <tr>
893 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#print">-print <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
894 <td valign="top">interpret string and print to console</td>
895 </tr>
896
897 <tr>
898 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#process">-process <em class="option">image-filter</em></a></td>
899 <td valign="top">process the image with a custom image filter</td>
900 </tr>
901
902 <tr>
903 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
904 <td valign="top">add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
905 </tr>
906
907 <tr>
908 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
909 <td valign="top">JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
910 </tr>
911
912 <tr>
913 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <em class="option">colorspace</em></a></td>
914 <td valign="top">reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
915 </tr>
916
917 <tr>
918 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
919 <td valign="top">suppress all warning messages</td>
920 </tr>
921
922 <tr>
923 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#radial-blur">-radial-blur <em class="option">angle</em></a></td>
924 <td valign="top">radial blur the image</td>
925 </tr>
926
927 <tr>
928 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#raise">-raise <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
929 <td valign="top">lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect</td>
930 </tr>
931
932 <tr>
933 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#random-threshold">-random-threshold <em class="option">low,high</em></a></td>
934 <td valign="top">random threshold the image</td>
935 </tr>
936
937 <tr>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000938 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
939 <td valign="top">chromaticity red primary point</td>
940 </tr>
941
942 <tr>
943 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
944 <td valign="top">pay attention to warning messages.</td>
945 </tr>
946
947 <tr>
948 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#region">-region <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
949 <td valign="top">apply options to a portion of the image</td>
950 </tr>
951
952 <tr>
953 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#remap">-remap <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
954 <td valign="top">transform image colors to match this set of colors</td>
955 </tr>
956
957 <tr>
958 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#render">-render</a></td>
959 <td valign="top">render vector graphics</td>
960 </tr>
961
962 <tr>
963 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
964 <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas</td>
965 </tr>
966
967 <tr>
968 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#resample">-resample <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
969 <td valign="top">change the resolution of an image</td>
970 </tr>
971
972 <tr>
973 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
974 <td valign="top">resize the image</td>
975 </tr>
976
977 <tr>
978 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
979 <td valign="top">settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
980 </tr>
981
982 <tr>
983 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#roll">-roll <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
984 <td valign="top">roll an image vertically or horizontally</td>
985 </tr>
986
987 <tr>
988 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
989 <td valign="top">apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
990 </tr>
991
992 <tr>
993 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sample">-sample <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
994 <td valign="top">scale image with pixel sampling</td>
995 </tr>
996
997 <tr>
998 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
999 <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
1000 </tr>
1001
1002 <tr>
1003 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1004 <td valign="top">scale the image</td>
1005 </tr>
1006
1007 <tr>
1008 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1009 <td valign="top">image scene number</td>
1010 </tr>
1011
1012 <tr>
1013 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1014 <td valign="top">seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
1015 </tr>
1016
1017 <tr>
1018 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#segment">-segment <em class="option">values</em></a></td>
1019 <td valign="top">segment an image</td>
1020 </tr>
1021
1022 <tr>
1023 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#threshold">-selective-blur <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1024 <td valign="top">selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold</td>
1025 </tr>
1026
1027 <tr>
1028 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#separate">-separate</a></td>
1029 <td valign="top">separate an image channel into a grayscale image</td>
1030 </tr>
1031
1032 <tr>
1033 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">-sepia-tone <em class="option">threshold</em></a></td>
1034 <td valign="top">simulate a sepia-toned photo</td>
1035 </tr>
1036
1037 <tr>
1038 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set <em class="option">attribute value</em></a></td>
1039 <td valign="top">set an image attribute</td>
1040 </tr>
1041
1042 <tr>
1043 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shade">-shade <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
1044 <td valign="top">shade the image using a distant light source</td>
1045 </tr>
1046
1047 <tr>
1048 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1049 <td valign="top">simulate an image shadow</td>
1050 </tr>
1051
1052 <tr>
1053 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1054 <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
1055 </tr>
1056
1057 <tr>
1058 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1059 <td valign="top">shave pixels from the image edges</td>
1060 </tr>
1061
1062 <tr>
1063 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shear">-shear <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1064 <td valign="top">slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis</td>
1065 </tr>
1066
1067 <tr>
1068 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sigmoidal">-sigmoidal-contrast <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1069 <td valign="top">increase the contrast without saturating highlights or shadows</td>
1070 </tr>
1071
1072 <tr>
1073 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1074 <td valign="top">width and height of image</td>
1075 </tr>
1076
1077 <tr>
1078 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sketch">-sketch <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1079 <td valign="top">simulate a pencil sketch</td>
1080 </tr>
1081
1082 <tr>
1083 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#solarize">-solarize <em class="option">threshold</em></a></td>
1084 <td valign="top">negate all pixels above the threshold level</td>
1085 </tr>
1086
1087 <tr>
1088 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#splice">-splice <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1089 <td valign="top">splice the background color into the image</td>
1090 </tr>
1091
1092 <tr>
1093 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#spread">-spread <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
1094 <td valign="top">displace image pixels by a random amount</td>
1095 </tr>
1096
1097 <tr>
1098 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
1099 <td valign="top">strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
1100 </tr>
1101
1102 <tr>
1103 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
1104 <td valign="top">graphic primitive stroke color</td>
1105 </tr>
1106
1107 <tr>
1108 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strokewidth">-strokewidth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1109 <td valign="top">graphic primitive stroke width</td>
1110 </tr>
1111
1112 <tr>
1113 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stretch">-stretch <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
1114 <td valign="top">render text with this font stretch</td>
1115 </tr>
1116
1117 <tr>
1118 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#style">-style <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
1119 <td valign="top">render text with this font style</td>
1120 </tr>
1121
1122 <tr>
1123 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <em class="option">indexes</em></a></td>
1124 <td valign="top">swap two images in the image sequence</td>
1125 </tr>
1126
1127 <tr>
1128 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#swirl">-swirl <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
1129 <td valign="top">swirl image pixels about the center</td>
1130 </tr>
1131
1132 <tr>
1133 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
1134 <td valign="top">name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
1135 </tr>
1136
1137 <tr>
1138 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#threshold">-threshold <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1139 <td valign="top">threshold the image</td>
1140 </tr>
1141
1142 <tr>
1143 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1144 <td valign="top">create a thumbnail of the image</td>
1145 </tr>
1146
1147 <tr>
1148 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
1149 <td valign="top">tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
1150 </tr>
1151
1152 <tr>
1153 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1154 <td valign="top">set the image tile offset</td>
1155 </tr>
1156
1157 <tr>
1158 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tint">-tint <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1159 <td valign="top">tint the image with the fill color</td>
1160 </tr>
1161
1162 <tr>
1163 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
1164 <td valign="top">affine transform image</td>
1165 </tr>
1166
1167 <tr>
1168 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
1169 <td valign="top">make this color transparent within the image</td>
1170 </tr>
1171
1172 <tr>
1173 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
1174 <td valign="top">transparent color</td>
1175 </tr>
1176
1177 <tr>
1178 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
1179 <td valign="top">flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
1180 </tr>
1181
1182 <tr>
1183 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transverse">-transverse</a></td>
1184 <td valign="top">flop image in the horizontal direction and rotate 270 degrees</td>
1185 </tr>
1186
1187 <tr>
1188 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1189 <td valign="top">color tree depth</td>
1190 </tr>
1191
1192 <tr>
1193 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
1194 <td valign="top">trim image edges</td>
1195 </tr>
1196
1197 <tr>
1198 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#type">-type <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
1199 <td valign="top">image type</td>
1200 </tr>
1201
1202 <tr>
1203 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#undercolor">-undercolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
1204 <td valign="top">annotation bounding box color</td>
1205 </tr>
1206
1207 <tr>
1208 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#unique-colors">-unique-colors</a></td>
1209 <td valign="top">discard all but one of any pixel color.</td>
1210 </tr>
1211
1212 <tr>
1213 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#units">-units <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
1214 <td valign="top">the units of image resolution</td>
1215 </tr>
1216
1217 <tr>
1218 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1219 <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
1220 </tr>
1221
1222 <tr>
1223 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
1224 <td valign="top">print detailed information about the image</td>
1225 </tr>
1226
1227 <tr>
1228 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
1229 <td valign="top">print version information</td>
1230 </tr>
1231
1232 <tr>
1233 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
1234 <td valign="top">FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
1235 </tr>
1236
1237 <tr>
1238 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#vignette">-vignette <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1239 <td valign="top">soften the edges of the image in vignette style</td>
1240 </tr>
1241
1242 <tr>
1243 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
1244 <td valign="top">access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
1245 </tr>
1246
1247 <tr>
1248 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#wave">-wave <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1249 <td valign="top">alter an image along a sine wave</td>
1250 </tr>
1251
1252 <tr>
1253 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#weight">-weight <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
1254 <td valign="top">render text with this font weight</td>
1255 </tr>
1256
1257 <tr>
1258 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
1259 <td valign="top">chromaticity white point</td>
1260 </tr>
1261
1262 <tr>
1263 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1264 <td valign="top">force all pixels above the threshold into white</td>
1265 </tr>
1266
1267 <tr>
1268 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#write">-write <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
1269 <td valign="top">write images to this file</td>
1270 </tr>
1271
1272 </tbody>
1273</table>
1274
1275</div>
cristy3eaa0ef2010-03-06 20:35:26 +00001276
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