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				176
				177	<div class="main">
				178
cristy	ffb69ed	2010-12-25 00:06:48 +0000	[diff] [blame]	179	<h1>ImageMagick Image Formats</h1>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	180	<p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#intro">Introducing Formats</a> • <a href="#supported">Supported Formats</a> • <a href="#pseudo">Pseudo Formats</a> • <a href="#builtin-images">Built-in Images</a> • <a href="#builtin-patterns">Built-in Patterns</a> • <a href="#embedded">Embedded Profiles</a>]</p>
				181
cristy	dcca3fa	2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	182	<h2><a id="intro"></a>Introducing Image Formats</h2>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	183	<div class="doc-section">
				184
				185	<p>ImageMagick uses an ASCII string known as <em>magick</em> (e.g. <kbd>GIF</kbd>) to identify file formats, algorithms acting as formats, built-in patterns, and embedded profile types.</p>
				186
				187	<p>Support for some of the formats are delegated to libraries or external programs. The Installation Guide describes where to find these distributions and any special configuration options required.</p>
				188
				189	<p>To get a complete listing of which image formats are supported on your system, type</p>
				190
				191	<p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick> </span><span class='crtin'>identify -list format</span></p>
				192	<p>On some platforms, ImageMagick automagically processes these extensions: .gz for Zip compression, .Z for Unix compression, .bz2 for block compression, and .pgp for PGP encryption. For example, a PNM image called image.pnm.gz is automagically uncompressed.</p>
				193
				194	</div>
				195
cristy	dcca3fa	2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	196	<h2><a id="supported"></a>Supported Image Formats</h2>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	197	<div class="doc-section">
				198
				199	<p>ImageMagick supports reading over 100 major file formats (not
				200	including sub-formats). The following table provides a summary of
				201	the supported image formats.</p>
				202
cristy	dcca3fa	2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	203	<table class="doc" style="width: 93%">
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	204	<tbody>
				205	<tr>
				206	<th>Tag</th>
				207	<th>Mode</th>
				208	<th>Description</th>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	209	<th>Notes</th>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	210	</tr>
				211
				212	<tr>
				213	<td valign="top">ART</td>
				214	<td valign="top">R</td>
				215	<td valign="top">PFS: 1st Publisher</td>
				216	<td valign="top">Format originally used on the Macintosh (MacPaint?) and later used for PFS: 1st Publisher clip art.</td>
				217	</tr>
				218
				219	<tr>
				220	<td valign="top">ARW</td>
				221	<td valign="top">R</td>
				222	<td valign="top">Sony Digital Camera Alpha Raw Image Format</td>
				223	<td valign="top"> </td>
				224	</tr>
				225
				226	<tr>
				227	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.jmcgowan.com/avi.html">AVI</a></td>
				228	<td valign="top">R</td>
				229	<td valign="top">Microsoft Audio/Visual Interleaved</td>
				230	<td valign="top"> </td>
				231	</tr>
				232
				233	<tr>
				234	<td valign="top">AVS</td>
				235	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				236	<td valign="top">AVS X image</td>
				237	<td valign="top"> </td>
				238	</tr>
				239
				240	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	241	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/bmp/egff.htm">BMP</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	242	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				243	<td valign="top">Microsoft Windows bitmap</td>
				244	<td valign="top"> </td>
				245	</tr>
				246
				247	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	248	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cals/egff.htm">CALS</a></td>
				249	<td valign="top">R</td>
				250	<td valign="top">Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support Type 1 image</td>
				251	<td valign="top">Specified in MIL-R-28002 and MIL-PRF-28002. Standard blueprint archive format as used by the US military to replace microfiche.</td>
				252	</tr>
				253
				254	<tr>
				255	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cgm/egff.htm">CGM</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	256	<td valign="top">R</td>
				257	<td valign="top">Computer Graphics Metafile</td>
				258	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.agocg.ac.uk/train/cgm/ralcgm.htm">ralcgm</a> to render CGM files.</td>
				259	</tr>
				260
				261	<tr>
				262	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.cineon.com/ff_draft.html">CIN</a></td>
				263	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				264	<td valign="top">Kodak Cineon Image Format</td>
				265	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <kbd>-set gamma 1.7</kbd>, <kbd>-set reference-black 95</kbd>, <kbd>-set reference-white 685</kbd>). Properties include cin:file.create_date, cin:file.create_time, cin:file.filename, cin:file.version, cin:film.count, cin:film.format, cin:film.frame_id, cin:film.frame_position, cin:film.frame_rate, cin:film.id, cin:film.offset, cin:film.prefix, cin:film.slate_info, cin:film.type, cin:image.label, cin:origination.create_date, cin:origination.create_time, cin:origination.device, cin:origination.filename, cin:origination.model, cin:origination.serial, cin:origination.x_offset, cin:origination.x_pitch, cin:origination.y_offset, cin:origination.y_pitch, cin:user.data.</td>
				266	</tr>
				267
				268	<tr>
				269	<td valign="top">CMYK</td>
				270	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				271	<td valign="top">Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black samples</td>
cristy	16ff93c	2010-01-13 23:18:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	272	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	273	</tr>
				274
				275	<tr>
				276	<td valign="top">CMYKA</td>
				277	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				278	<td valign="top">Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and alpha samples</td>
cristy	16ff93c	2010-01-13 23:18:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	279	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	280	</tr>
				281
				282	<tr>
				283	<td valign="top">CR2</td>
				284	<td valign="top">R</td>
				285	<td valign="top">Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td>
				286	<td valign="top">Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. cr2:image.cr2).</td>
				287	</tr>
				288
				289	<tr>
				290	<td valign="top">CRW</td>
				291	<td valign="top">R</td>
				292	<td valign="top">Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td>
				293	<td valign="top"> </td>
				294	</tr>
				295
				296	<tr>
				297	<td valign="top">CUR</td>
				298	<td valign="top">R</td>
				299	<td valign="top">Microsoft Cursor Icon</td>
				300	<td valign="top"> </td>
				301	</tr>
				302
				303	<tr>
				304	<td valign="top">CUT</td>
				305	<td valign="top">R</td>
				306	<td valign="top">DR Halo</td>
				307	<td valign="top"> </td>
				308	</tr>
				309
				310	<tr>
				311	<td valign="top">DCM</td>
				312	<td valign="top">R</td>
				313	<td valign="top">Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) image</td>
				314	<td valign="top">Used by the medical community for images like X-rays. ImageMagick sets the initial display range based on the Window Center (0028,1050) and Window Width (0028,1051) tags. Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define dcm:display-range=reset</a> to set the display range to the minimum and maximum pixel values.</td>
				315	</tr>
				316
				317	<tr>
				318	<td valign="top">DCR</td>
				319	<td valign="top">R</td>
				320	<td valign="top">Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
				321	<td valign="top"> </td>
				322	</tr>
				323
				324	<tr>
				325	<td valign="top">DCX</td>
				326	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				327	<td valign="top">ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush image</td>
				328	<td valign="top"> </td>
				329	</tr>
				330
				331	<tr>
				332	<td valign="top">DIB</td>
				333	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				334	<td valign="top">Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap</td>
				335	<td valign="top">DIB is a <a href="#BMP">BMP</a> file without the <a href="#BMP">BMP</a> header. Used to support embedded images in compound formats like WMF.</td>
				336	</tr>
				337
				338	<tr>
				339	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libdjvu.org/">DJVU</a></td>
				340	<td valign="top">R</td>
				341	<td valign="top"></td>
				342	<td valign="top"></td>
				343	</tr>
				344
				345	<tr>
				346	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/main.html">DNG</a></td>
				347	<td valign="top">R</td>
				348	<td valign="top">Digital Negative</td>
				349	<td valign="top">Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. dng:image.dng).</td>
				350	</tr>
				351
				352	<tr>
				353	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.graphviz.org">DOT</a></td>
				354	<td valign="top">R</td>
				355	<td valign="top">Graph Visualization</td>
cristy	94fb031	2010-06-09 16:06:13 +0000	[diff] [blame]	356	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the layout engine (e.g. <kbd>-define dot:layout-engine=twopi</kbd>).</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	357	</tr>
				358
				359	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	360	<td valign="top"><a href="../www/motion-picture.html">DPX</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	361	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				362	<td valign="top">SMPTE Digital Moving Picture Exchange 2.0 (SMPTE 268M-2003)</td>
cristy	2c83960	2010-04-03 02:32:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	363	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <kbd>-set gamma 1.7</kbd>, <kbd>-set reference-black 95</kbd>, <kbd>-set reference-white 685</kbd>).</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	364	</tr>
				365
				366	<tr>
				367	<td valign="top">EMF</td>
				368	<td valign="top">R</td>
				369	<td valign="top">Microsoft Enhanced Metafile (32-bit)</td>
				370	<td valign="top">Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
				371	</tr>
				372
				373	<tr>
				374	<td valign="top">EPDF</td>
				375	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				376	<td valign="top">Encapsulated Portable Document Format</td>
				377	<td valign="top"> </td>
				378	</tr>
				379
				380	<tr>
				381	<td valign="top">EPI</td>
				382	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				383	<td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td>
				384	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
				385	</tr>
				386
				387	<tr>
				388	<td valign="top">EPS</td>
				389	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				390	<td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td>
				391	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
				392	</tr>
				393
				394	<tr>
				395	<td valign="top">EPS2</td>
				396	<td valign="top">W</td>
				397	<td valign="top">Adobe Level II Encapsulated PostScript</td>
				398	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
				399	</tr>
				400
				401	<tr>
				402	<td valign="top">EPS3</td>
				403	<td valign="top">W</td>
				404	<td valign="top">Adobe Level III Encapsulated PostScript</td>
				405	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
				406	</tr>
				407
				408	<tr>
				409	<td valign="top">EPSF</td>
				410	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				411	<td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td>
				412	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
				413	</tr>
				414
				415	<tr>
				416	<td valign="top">EPSI</td>
				417	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				418	<td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td>
				419	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
				420	</tr>
				421
				422	<tr>
				423	<td valign="top">EPT</td>
				424	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				425	<td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format with <a href="#TIFF">TIFF</a> preview</td>
				426	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
				427	</tr>
				428
				429	<tr>
				430	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.openexr.org">EXR</a></td>
				431	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				432	<td valign="top">High dynamic-range (HDR) file format developed by Industrial Light & Magic</td>
				433	<td valign="top">See <a href="../www/high-dynamic-range.html">High Dynamic-Range Images</a> for details on this image format.</td>
				434	</tr>
				435
				436	<tr>
				437	<td valign="top">FAX</td>
				438	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				439	<td valign="top">Group 3 TIFF</td>
cristy	8354396	2009-10-16 19:04:28 +0000	[diff] [blame]	440	<td valign="top">This format is a fixed width of 1728 as required by the standard. See <a href="#TIFF">TIFF</a> format. Note that FAX machines use non-square pixels which are 1.5 times wider than they are tall but computer displays use square pixels so FAX images may appear to be narrow unless they are explicitly resized using a resize specification of <kbd>100x150%</kbd>.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	441	</tr>
				442
				443	<tr>
				444	<td valign="top"><a href="http://homepage.usask.ca/~ijm451/fig/">FIG</a></td>
				445	<td valign="top">R</td>
				446	<td valign="top">FIG graphics format</td>
				447	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications/drawing_tools/transfig">TransFig</a>.</td>
				448	</tr>
				449
				450	<tr>
				451	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.cv.nrao.edu/fits/">FITS</a></td>
				452	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				453	<td valign="top">Flexible Image Transport System</td>
				454	<td valign="top">To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>. Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format.</td>
				455	</tr>
				456
				457	<tr>
				458	<td valign="top">FPX</td>
				459	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				460	<td valign="top">FlashPix Format</td>
cristy	4103d56	2010-12-10 01:38:54 +0000	[diff] [blame]	461	<td valign="top">FlashPix has the option to store mega- and giga-pixel images at various resolutions in a single file which permits conservative bandwidth and fast reveal times when displayed within a Web browser. Requires the <a href="ftp://ftp.imagemagick.com/pub/ImageMagick/delegates">FlashPix SDK</a>.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	462	</tr>
				463
				464	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	465	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/gif/egff.htm">GIF</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	466	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				467	<td valign="top">CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format</td>
				468	<td valign="top">8-bit RGB PseudoColor with up to 256 palette entires. Specify the format <kbd>GIF87</kbd> to write the older version 87a of the format. Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color</a> to specify the GIF transparent color (e.g. <kbd>-transparent-color wheat</kbd>).</td>
				469	</tr>
				470
				471	<tr>
				472	<td valign="top">GPLT</td>
				473	<td valign="top">R</td>
				474	<td valign="top">Gnuplot plot files</td>
				475	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.gnuplot.info/">gnuplot4.0.tar.Z</a> or later.</td>
				476	</tr>
				477
				478	<tr>
				479	<td valign="top">GRAY</td>
				480	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				481	<td valign="top">Raw gray samples</td>
cristy	16ff93c	2010-01-13 23:18:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	482	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	483	</tr>
				484
				485	<tr>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	486	<td valign="top">HPGL</td>
				487	<td valign="top">R</td>
				488	<td valign="top">HP-GL plotter language</td>
				489	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/ImageMagick/delegates/hp2xx-3.2.0.tar.gz">hp2xx-3.2.0.tar.gz</a></td>
				490	</tr>
				491
				492	<tr>
				493	<td valign="top">HRZ</td>
				494	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				495	<td valign="top">Slow Scane TeleVision</td>
				496	<td valign="top"> </td>
				497	</tr>
				498
				499	<tr>
				500	<td valign="top">HTML</td>
				501	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				502	<td valign="top">Hypertext Markup Language with a client-side image map</td>
				503	<td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>HTM</kbd>. Requires <a href="http://www.tdb.uu.se/%7Ejan/">html2ps</a> to read.</td>
				504	</tr>
				505
				506	<tr>
				507	<td valign="top">ICO</td>
				508	<td valign="top">R</td>
				509	<td valign="top">Microsoft icon</td>
				510	<td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>ICON</kbd>.</td>
				511	</tr>
				512
				513	<tr>
				514	<td valign="top">INFO</td>
				515	<td valign="top">W</td>
				516	<td valign="top">Format and characteristics of the image</td>
				517	<td valign="top"></td>
				518	</tr>
				519
				520	<tr>
				521	<td valign="top">INLINE</td>
				522	<td valign="top">R</td>
				523	<td valign="top">Base64-encoded inline image</td>
				524	<td valign="top">The inline image look similar to <kbd>inline:data:;base64,/9j/4AAQSk...knrn//2Q==</kbd>. If the inline image exceeds 5000 characters, it must be referenced from a file (e.g. <kbd>inline:inline.txt</kbd>).</td>
				525	</tr>
				526
				527	<tr>
				528	<td valign="top">JBIG</td>
				529	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				530	<td valign="top">Joint Bi-level Image experts Group file interchange format</td>
				531	<td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>BIE</kbd> and <kbd>JBG</kbd>. Requires <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/">jbigkit-1.6.tar.gz</a>.</td>
				532	</tr>
				533
				534	<tr>
				535	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libmng.com/">JNG</a></td>
				536	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				537	<td valign="top">Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
				538	<td valign="top">JPEG in a PNG-style wrapper with transparency. Requires libjpeg and libpng-1.0.2 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended.</td>
				539	</tr>
				540
				541	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	542	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.ece.uvic.ca/%7Emdadams/jasper/">JP2</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	543	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				544	<td valign="top">JPEG-2000 JP2 File Format Syntax</td>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	545	<td valign="top">Specify the encoding options with the <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="../www/jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	546	</tr>
				547
				548	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	549	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.ece.uvic.ca/%7Emdadams/jasper/">JPC</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	550	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				551	<td valign="top">JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	552	<td valign="top">Specify the encoding options with the <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="../www/jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	553	</tr>
				554
				555	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	556	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.jpeg.org/">JPEG</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	557	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				558	<td valign="top">Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format</td>
cristy	73fd1cd	2010-09-12 19:14:25 +0000	[diff] [blame]	559	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="ftp://ftp.uu.net/graphics/jpeg/">jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz</a>. You can optionally define the DCT method, for example to specify the float method, use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:dct-method=float</a>. By default we compute optimal Huffman coding tables. Specify <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:optimize-coding=false</a> to use the default Huffman tables. Two other options include <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:block-smoothing</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:fancy-upsampling</a>. Set the sampling factor with <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:sampling-factor</a>. You can size the image with <kbd>jpeg:size</kbd>, for example <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:size=128x128</a>. Finally, to restrict the maximum file size, use <kbd>jpeg:extent</kbd>, for example <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:extent=400kb</a>.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	560	</tr>
				561
				562	<tr>
				563	<td valign="top">MAN</td>
				564	<td valign="top">R</td>
				565	<td valign="top">Unix reference manual pages</td>
				566	<td valign="top">Requires that GNU groff and Ghostcript are installed.</td>
				567	</tr>
				568
				569	<tr>
				570	<td valign="top">MAT</td>
				571	<td valign="top">R</td>
				572	<td valign="top">MATLAB image format</td>
				573	<td valign="top"> </td>
				574	</tr>
				575
				576	<tr>
				577	<td valign="top"><a href="../www/miff.html">MIFF</a></td>
				578	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				579	<td valign="top">Magick image file format</td>
cristy	16ff93c	2010-01-13 23:18:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	580	<td valign="top">This format persists all image attributes known to ImageMagick. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	581	</tr>
				582
				583	<tr>
				584	<td valign="top">MONO</td>
				585	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				586	<td valign="top">Bi-level bitmap in least-significant-byte first order</td>
				587	<td valign="top"> </td>
				588	</tr>
				589
				590	<tr>
				591	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/">MNG</a></td>
				592	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				593	<td valign="top">Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
				594	<td valign="top">A PNG-like Image Format Supporting Multiple Images, Animation and Transparent JPEG. Requires libpng-1.0.2 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. An interframe delay of 0 generates one frame with each additional layer composited on top. For motion, be sure to specify a non-zero delay.</td>
				595	</tr>
				596
				597	<tr>
cristy	51853f0	2010-03-18 20:03:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	598	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.mpeg.org/">M2V</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	599	<td valign="top">RW</td>
cristy	51853f0	2010-03-18 20:03:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	600	<td valign="top">Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 2)</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	601	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="ftp://ftp.mpeg.org/pub/mpeg/mssg/">mpeg2vidcodec_v12.tar.gz</a>.</td>
				602	</tr>
				603
				604	<tr>
cristy	51853f0	2010-03-18 20:03:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	605	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.mpeg.org/">MPEG</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	606	<td valign="top">RW</td>
cristy	51853f0	2010-03-18 20:03:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	607	<td valign="top">Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 1)</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	608	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="ftp://ftp.mpeg.org/pub/mpeg/mssg/">mpeg2vidcodec_v12.tar.gz</a>.</td>
				609	</tr>
				610
				611	<tr>
				612	<td valign="top">MPC</td>
				613	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				614	<td valign="top">Magick Persistent Cache image file format</td>
				615	<td valign="top"> The native <em>in-memory</em> ImageMagick uncompressed file format. This file format is identical to that used by ImageMagick to represent images in memory and is read by mapping the file directly into memory. The MPC format is not portable and is not suitable as an archive format. It is suitable as an intermediate format for high-performance image processing. The MPC format requires two files to support one image. Image attributes are written to a file with the extension <kbd>.mpc</kbd>, whereas, image pixels are written to a file with the extension <kbd>.cache</kbd>.</td>
				616	</tr>
				617
				618	<tr>
cristy	51853f0	2010-03-18 20:03:12 +0000	[diff] [blame]	619	<td valign="top">MPR</td>
				620	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				621	<td valign="top">Magick Persistent Registry</td>
				622	<td valign="top">This format permits you to write to and read images from memory. The image persists until the program exits. For example, let's use the MPR to create a checkerboard:
				623	<pre class="text">
				624	convert $ -size 15x15 xc:black xc:white -append $ \
				625	$ +clone -flip $ +append -write mpr:checkers +delete \
				626	-size 240x240 tile:mpr:checkers board.png
				627	</pre></td>
				628	</tr>
				629
				630	<tr>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	631	<td valign="top">MRW</td>
				632	<td valign="top">R</td>
				633	<td valign="top">Sony (Minolta) Raw Image File</td>
				634	<td valign="top"> </td>
				635	</tr>
				636
				637	<tr>
				638	<td valign="top">MSL</td>
				639	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				640	<td valign="top">Magick Scripting Language</td>
				641	<td valign="top">MSL is the XML-based scripting language supported by the <a href="../www/conjure.html">conjure</a> utility. MSL requires the <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">libxml2</a> delegate library.</td>
				642	</tr>
				643
				644	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	645	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/mtv/egff.htm">MTV</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	646	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				647	<td valign="top">MTV Raytracing image format</td>
				648	<td valign="top"> </td>
				649	</tr>
				650
				651	<tr>
				652	<td valign="top"><a href="../www/magick-vector-graphics.html">MVG</a></td>
				653	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				654	<td valign="top">Magick Vector Graphics.</td>
				655	<td valign="top">The native ImageMagick vector metafile format. A text file containing vector drawing commands accepted by <a href="../www/convert.html">convert</a>'s <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#draw">-draw</a> option.</td>
				656	</tr>
				657
				658	<tr>
				659	<td valign="top">NEF</td>
				660	<td valign="top">R</td>
				661	<td valign="top">Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File</td>
				662	<td valign="top"> </td>
				663	</tr>
				664
				665	<tr>
				666	<td valign="top">ORF</td>
				667	<td valign="top">R</td>
				668	<td valign="top">Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
				669	<td valign="top"> </td>
				670	</tr>
				671
				672	<tr>
				673	<td valign="top">OTB</td>
				674	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				675	<td valign="top">On-the-air Bitmap</td>
				676	<td valign="top"> </td>
				677	</tr>
				678
				679	<tr>
				680	<td valign="top">P7</td>
				681	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				682	<td valign="top">Xv's Visual Schnauzer thumbnail format</td>
				683	<td valign="top"> </td>
				684	</tr>
				685
				686	<tr>
				687	<td valign="top">PALM</td>
				688	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				689	<td valign="top">Palm pixmap</td>
				690	<td valign="top"> </td>
				691	</tr>
				692
				693	<tr>
				694	<td valign="top">PAM</td>
				695	<td valign="top">W</td>
				696	<td valign="top">Common 2-dimensional bitmap format</td>
				697	<td valign="top"> </td>
				698	</tr>
				699
				700	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	701	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/pbm/egff.htm">PBM</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	702	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				703	<td valign="top">Portable bitmap format (black and white)</td>
				704	<td valign="top"> </td>
				705	</tr>
				706
				707	<tr>
				708	<td valign="top">PCD</td>
				709	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				710	<td valign="top">Photo CD</td>
				711	<td valign="top">The maximum resolution written is 768x512 pixels since larger images require huffman compression (which is not supported).</td>
				712	</tr>
				713
				714	<tr>
				715	<td valign="top">PCDS</td>
				716	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				717	<td valign="top">Photo CD</td>
				718	<td valign="top">Decode with the sRGB color tables.</td>
				719	</tr>
				720
				721	<tr>
				722	<td valign="top">PCL</td>
				723	<td valign="top">W</td>
				724	<td valign="top">HP Page Control Language</td>
cristy	c1c6166	2009-09-30 14:04:37 +0000	[diff] [blame]	725	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify fit to page option (e.g. <kbd>-define pcl:fit-to-page=true</kbd>).</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	726	</tr>
				727
				728	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	729	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/egff.htm">PCX</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	730	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				731	<td valign="top">ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush file</td>
				732	<td valign="top"> </td>
				733	</tr>
				734
				735	<tr>
				736	<td valign="top">PDB</td>
				737	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				738	<td valign="top">Palm Database ImageViewer Format</td>
				739	<td valign="top"> </td>
				740	</tr>
				741
				742	<tr>
				743	<td valign="top">PDF</td>
				744	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				745	<td valign="top">Portable Document Format</td>
cristy	48dd1af	2009-10-02 01:21:56 +0000	[diff] [blame]	746	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read. By default, ImageMagick sets the page size to the MediaBox. Some PDF files, however, have a CropBox or TrimBox that is smaller than the MediaBox and may include white space, registration or cutting marks outside the CropBox or TrimBox. To force ImageMagick to use the CropBox or TrimBox rather than the MediaBox, use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <kbd>-define pdf:use-cropbox=true</kbd> or <kbd>-define pdf:use-trimbox=true</kbd>). Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your PDF rendering (e.g. -density 300x300).</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	747	</tr>
				748
				749	<tr>
				750	<td valign="top">PEF</td>
				751	<td valign="top">R</td>
				752	<td valign="top">Pentax Electronic File</td>
				753	<td valign="top">Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. pef:image.pef).</td>
				754	</tr>
				755
				756	<tr>
				757	<td valign="top">PFA</td>
				758	<td valign="top">R</td>
				759	<td valign="top">Postscript Type 1 font (ASCII)</td>
				760	<td valign="top">Opening as file returns a preview image.</td>
				761	</tr>
				762
				763	<tr>
				764	<td valign="top">PFB</td>
				765	<td valign="top">R</td>
				766	<td valign="top">Postscript Type 1 font (binary)</td>
				767	<td valign="top">Opening as file returns a preview image.</td>
				768	</tr>
				769
				770	<tr>
				771	<td valign="top">PFM</td>
				772	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				773	<td valign="top">Portable float map format</td>
				774	<td valign="top"> </td>
				775	</tr>
				776
				777	<tr>
				778	<td valign="top">PGM</td>
				779	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				780	<td valign="top">Portable graymap format (gray scale)</td>
				781	<td valign="top"> </td>
				782	</tr>
				783
				784	<tr>
				785	<td valign="top">PICON</td>
				786	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				787	<td valign="top">Personal Icon</td>
				788	<td valign="top"> </td>
				789	</tr>
				790
				791	<tr>
				792	<td valign="top">PICT</td>
				793	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				794	<td valign="top">Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT file</td>
				795	<td valign="top"> </td>
				796	</tr>
				797
				798	<tr>
				799	<td valign="top">PIX</td>
				800	<td valign="top">R</td>
				801	<td valign="top">Alias/Wavefront RLE image format</td>
				802	<td valign="top"> </td>
				803	</tr>
				804
				805	<tr>
				806	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG</a></td>
				807	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				808	<td valign="top">Portable Network Graphics</td>
cristy	e637813	2009-10-26 20:05:17 +0000	[diff] [blame]	809	<td valign="top">Requires libpng-1.0.2 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. The PNG specification does not support pixels-per-inch units, only pixels-per-centimeters.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	810	</tr>
				811
				812	<tr>
				813	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG8</a></td>
				814	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				815	<td valign="top">Portable Network Graphics</td>
				816	<td valign="top">8-bit indexed with optional binary transparency</td>
				817	</tr>
				818
				819	<tr>
				820	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG24</a></td>
				821	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				822	<td valign="top">Portable Network Graphics</td>
				823	<td valign="top">opaque 24-bit RGB</td>
				824	</tr>
				825
				826	<tr>
				827	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG32</a></td>
				828	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				829	<td valign="top">Portable Network Graphics</td>
				830	<td valign="top">opaque or transparent 32-bit RGBA</td>
				831	</tr>
				832
				833	<tr>
				834	<td valign="top">PNM</td>
				835	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				836	<td valign="top">Portable anymap</td>
				837	<td valign="top">PNM is a family of formats supporting portable bitmaps (PBM) , graymaps (PGM), and pixmaps (PPM). There is no file format associated with pnm itself. If PNM is used as the output format specifier, then ImageMagick automagically selects the most appropriate format to represent the image. The default is to write the binary version of the formats. Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compress">-compress none</a> to write the ASCII version of the formats.</td>
				838	</tr>
				839
				840	<tr>
				841	<td valign="top">PPM</td>
				842	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				843	<td valign="top">Portable pixmap format (color)</td>
				844	<td valign="top"> </td>
				845	</tr>
				846
				847	<tr>
				848	<td valign="top">PS</td>
				849	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				850	<td valign="top">Adobe PostScript file</td>
cristy	48dd1af	2009-10-02 01:21:56 +0000	[diff] [blame]	851	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read. To force ImageMagick to respect the crop box, use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <kbd>-define ps:use-cropbox=true</kbd>). Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your Postscript rendering (e.g. -density 300x300).</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	852	</tr>
				853
				854	<tr>
				855	<td valign="top">PS2</td>
				856	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				857	<td valign="top">Adobe Level II PostScript file</td>
				858	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
				859	</tr>
				860
				861	<tr>
				862	<td valign="top">PS3</td>
				863	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				864	<td valign="top">Adobe Level III PostScript file</td>
				865	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
				866	</tr>
				867
				868	<tr>
cristy	ec6b475	2011-01-08 03:16:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	869	<td valign="top">PSB</td>
				870	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				871	<td valign="top">Adobe Large Document Format</td>
				872	<td valign="top"> </td>
				873	</tr>
				874
				875	<tr>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	876	<td valign="top">PSD</td>
				877	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				878	<td valign="top">Adobe Photoshop bitmap file</td>
				879	<td valign="top"> </td>
				880	</tr>
				881
				882	<tr>
				883	<td valign="top">PTIF</td>
				884	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				885	<td valign="top">Pyramid encoded <a href="#TIFF">TIFF</a></td>
				886	<td valign="top">Multi-resolution <a href="#TIFF">TIFF</a> containing successively smaller versions of the image down to the size of an icon.</td>
				887	</tr>
				888
				889	<tr>
				890	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">PWP</a></td>
				891	<td valign="top">R</td>
				892	<td valign="top">Seattle File Works multi-image file</td>
				893	<td valign="top"> </td>
				894	</tr>
				895
				896	<tr>
				897	<td valign="top">RAD</td>
				898	<td valign="top">R</td>
				899	<td valign="top">Radiance image file</td>
				900	<td valign="top">Requires that <i>ra_ppm</i> from the Radiance software package be installed.</td>
				901	</tr>
				902
				903	<tr>
				904	<td valign="top">RAF</td>
				905	<td valign="top">R</td>
				906	<td valign="top">Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File</td>
				907	<td valign="top"> </td>
				908	</tr>
				909
				910	<tr>
				911	<td valign="top">RGB</td>
				912	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				913	<td valign="top">Raw red, green, and blue samples</td>
cristy	16ff93c	2010-01-13 23:18:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	914	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	915	</tr>
				916
				917	<tr>
				918	<td valign="top">RGBA</td>
				919	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				920	<td valign="top">Raw red, green, blue, and alpha samples</td>
cristy	16ff93c	2010-01-13 23:18:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	921	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	922	</tr>
				923
				924	<tr>
				925	<td valign="top">RLA</td>
				926	<td valign="top">R</td>
				927	<td valign="top">Alias/Wavefront image file</td>
				928	<td valign="top"> </td>
				929	</tr>
				930
				931	<tr>
				932	<td valign="top">RLE</td>
				933	<td valign="top">R</td>
				934	<td valign="top">Utah Run length encoded image file</td>
				935	<td valign="top"> </td>
				936	</tr>
				937
				938	<tr>
				939	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/scitex/">SCT</a></td>
				940	<td valign="top">R</td>
				941	<td valign="top">Scitex Continuous Tone Picture</td>
				942	<td valign="top"> </td>
				943	</tr>
				944
				945	<tr>
				946	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">SFW</a></td>
				947	<td valign="top">R</td>
				948	<td valign="top">Seattle File Works image</td>
				949	<td valign="top"> </td>
				950	</tr>
				951
				952	<tr>
				953	<td valign="top">SGI</td>
				954	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				955	<td valign="top">Irix RGB image</td>
				956	<td valign="top"> </td>
				957	</tr>
				958
				959	<tr>
				960	<td valign="top">SHTML</td>
				961	<td valign="top">W</td>
				962	<td valign="top">Hypertext Markup Language client-side image map</td>
				963	<td valign="top">Used to write HTML clickable image maps based on a the output of <a href="../www/montage.html">montage</a> or a format which supports tiled images such as <a href="#MIFF">MIFF</a>.</td>
				964	</tr>
				965
				966	<tr>
cristy	fe0019b	2010-06-07 02:23:32 +0000	[diff] [blame]	967	<td valign="top">SID, MrSID</td>
				968	<td valign="top">R</td>
				969	<td valign="top">Multiresolution seamless image</td>
				970	<td valign="top">Requires the <a href="http://www.lizardtech.com/download/dl_download.html?detail=geo_mrsiddecode&platform=lin">mrsidgeodecode</a> command line utility that decompresses MG2 or MG3 SID image files.</td>
				971	</tr>
				972
				973	<tr>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	974	<td valign="top">SUN</td>
				975	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				976	<td valign="top">SUN Rasterfile</td>
				977	<td valign="top"> </td>
				978	</tr>
				979
				980	<tr>
				981	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG">SVG</a></td>
				982	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				983	<td valign="top">Scalable Vector Graphics</td>
				984	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">libxml2</a> and <a href="http://www.freetype.org/">freetype-2</a>. Note that SVG is a complex specification and support for the specification in ImageMagick is not complete.</td>
				985	</tr>
				986
				987	<tr>
				988	<td valign="top">TGA</td>
				989	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				990	<td valign="top">Truevision Targa image</td>
				991	<td valign="top">Also known as formats <kbd>ICB</kbd>, <kbd>VDA</kbd>, and <kbd>VST</kbd>.</td>
				992	</tr>
				993
				994	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	995	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/">TIFF</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	996	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				997	<td valign="top">Tagged Image File Format</td>
cristy	d0bda5e	2010-09-21 16:22:45 +0000	[diff] [blame]	998	<td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>TIF</kbd>. Requires <a href="ftp://ftp.remotesensing.org/pub/libtiff/">tiff-v3.6.1.tar.gz</a> or later. Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the rows per strip (e.g. <kbd>-define tiff:rows-per-strip=8</kbd>). To define the tile geometry, use for example, <kbd>-define tiff:tile-geometry=128x128</kbd>. To specify a <em>signed</em> format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=signed</kbd>. To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>. Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format. Use <kbd>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-black</kbd> or <kbd>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-white</kbd> toggle the photometric interpretation for a bilevel image. Specify the extra samples as associated or unassociated alpha with, for example, <kbd>-define tiff:alpha=unassociated</kbd>. Set the fill order with <kbd>-define tiff:fill-order=msb\|lsb</kbd>. Set the TIFF endianess with <kbd>-define tiff:endian=msb\|lsb</kbd>. You can choose to read the EXIF profile with this option: <kbd>-define tiff:exif=true</kbd>. You can set a number of TIFF software attributes including host computer, artist, timestamp, make, model, software, and copyright. For example, <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set tiff:software "My Company"</a>.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	999	</tr>
				1000
				1001	<tr>
				1002	<td valign="top">TIM</td>
				1003	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1004	<td valign="top">PSX TIM file</td>
				1005	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1006	</tr>
				1007
				1008	<tr>
				1009	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.freetype.org/">TTF</a></td>
				1010	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1011	<td valign="top">TrueType font file</td>
				1012	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.freetype.org/">freetype 2</a>. Opening as file returns a preview image. Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> if you do not want to hint glyph outlines after their scaling to device pixels (e.g. <kbd>-set type:hinting off</kbd>).</td>
				1013	</tr>
				1014
				1015	<tr>
				1016	<td valign="top">TXT</td>
				1017	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1018	<td valign="top">Raw text file</td>
				1019	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1020	</tr>
				1021
				1022	<tr>
				1023	<td valign="top">UIL</td>
				1024	<td valign="top">W</td>
				1025	<td valign="top">X-Motif UIL table</td>
				1026	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1027	</tr>
				1028
				1029	<tr>
				1030	<td valign="top">UYVY</td>
				1031	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1032	<td valign="top">Interleaved YUV raw image</td>
				1033	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width and height. Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td>
				1034	</tr>
				1035
				1036	<tr>
				1037	<td valign="top">VICAR</td>
				1038	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1039	<td valign="top">VICAR rasterfile format</td>
				1040	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1041	</tr>
				1042
				1043	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1044	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/viff/egff.htm">VIFF</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1045	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1046	<td valign="top">Khoros Visualization Image File Format</td>
				1047	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1048	</tr>
				1049
				1050	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1051	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/wapindex.aspx">WBMP</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1052	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1053	<td valign="top">Wireless bitmap</td>
				1054	<td valign="top">Support for uncompressed monochrome only.</td>
				1055	</tr>
				1056
				1057	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1058	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wmf/egff.htm">WMF</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1059	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1060	<td valign="top">Windows Metafile</td>
				1061	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/wvware/">libwmf</a>. By default, renders WMF files using the dimensions specified by the metafile header. Use the -density option to adjust the output resolution, and thereby adjust the output size. The default output resolution is 72DPI so <kbd>-density 144</kbd> results in an image twice as large as the default. Use <kbd>-background color</kbd> to specify the WMF background color (default white) or <kbd>-texture filename</kbd> to specify a background texture image.</td>
				1062	</tr>
				1063
				1064	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1065	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wpg/egff.htm">WPG</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1066	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1067	<td valign="top">Word Perfect Graphics File</td>
				1068	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1069	</tr>
				1070
				1071	<tr>
				1072	<td valign="top">X</td>
				1073	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1074	<td valign="top">display or import an image to or from an X11 server</td>
cristy	c3186d5	2010-06-04 13:55:23 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1075	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to obtain the image from the root window (e.g. <kbd>-define x:screen=true</kbd>). Set <kbd>x:silent=true</kbd> to turn off the beep when importing an image.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1076	</tr>
				1077
				1078	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1079	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xbm/egff.htm">XBM</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1080	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1081	<td valign="top">X Windows system bitmap, black and white only</td>
				1082	<td valign="top">Used by the X Windows System to store monochrome icons.</td>
				1083	</tr>
				1084
				1085	<tr>
				1086	<td valign="top">XCF</td>
				1087	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1088	<td valign="top">GIMP image</td>
				1089	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1090	</tr>
				1091
				1092	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1093	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xpm/egff.htm">XPM</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1094	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1095	<td valign="top">X Windows system pixmap</td>
				1096	<td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>PM</kbd>. Used by the X Windows System to store color icons.</td>
				1097	</tr>
				1098
				1099	<tr>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1100	<td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xwd/egff.htm">XWD</a></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1101	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1102	<td valign="top">X Windows system window dump</td>
				1103	<td valign="top">Used by the X Windows System to save/display screen dumps.</td>
				1104	</tr>
				1105
				1106	<tr>
				1107	<td valign="top">X3F</td>
				1108	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1109	<td valign="top">Sigma Camera RAW Picture File</td>
				1110	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1111	</tr>
				1112
				1113	<tr>
				1114	<td valign="top">YCbCr</td>
				1115	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1116	<td valign="top">Raw Y, Cb, and Cr samples</td>
				1117	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td>
				1118	</tr>
				1119
				1120	<tr>
				1121	<td valign="top">YCbCrA</td>
				1122	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1123	<td valign="top">Raw Y, Cb, Cr, and alpha samples</td>
				1124	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td>
				1125	</tr>
				1126
				1127	<tr>
				1128	<td valign="top">YUV</td>
				1129	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1130	<td valign="top">CCIR 601 4:1:1</td>
				1131	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width, height, and depth. Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td>
				1132	</tr>
				1133	</tbody>
				1134	</table>
				1135
				1136	</div>
				1137
cristy	dcca3fa	2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1138	<h2><a id="pseudo"></a>Pseudo-image Formats</h2>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1139	<div class="doc-section">
				1140
				1141	<p>ImageMagick supports a number of image format specifications which refer to images prepared via an algorithm, or input/output targets. The following table lists these pseudo-image formats:</p>
				1142
cristy	dcca3fa	2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1143	<table class="doc" width="93%">
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1144	<tr>
				1145	<th>Tag</th>
				1146	<th>Mode</th>
				1147	<th>Description</th>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1148	<th>Notes</th>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1149	</tr>
				1150
				1151	<tr>
cristy	d0bd44a	2010-09-24 12:38:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1152	<td valign="top">CANVAS</td>
				1153	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1154	<td valign="top">Canvas image of specified color</td>
				1155	<td valign="top">Useful to create solid color <em>canvas</em> images. Use
				1156	<a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> and <a
				1157	href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth" >-depth</a> to specify the
				1158	image width, height, and depth. Example canvas color specifications
				1159	include <kbd>canvas:red</kbd> and <kbd>canvas:#FF0000</kbd>.<br/>
				1160
				1161	If no color is specified a '<kbd>white</kbd>' canvas image is
				1162	generated. If no <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> is specified
				1163	a single pixel image of the specified color is generated.</td>
				1164
				1165	</tr>
				1166
				1167	<tr>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1168	<td valign="top">CAPTION</td>
				1169	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1170	<td valign="top">Image caption</td>
				1171	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1172	</tr>
				1173
				1174	<tr>
				1175	<td valign="top">CLIPBOARD</td>
				1176	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1177	<td valign="top">Windows Clipboard</td>
				1178	<td valign="top">Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
				1179	</tr>
				1180
				1181	<tr>
				1182	<td valign="top">FRACTAL</td>
				1183	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1184	<td valign="top">Plasma fractal image</td>
				1185	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1186	</tr>
				1187
				1188	<tr>
				1189	<td valign="top">GRADIENT</td>
				1190	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1191	<td valign="top">Gradual passing from one shade to another</td>
cristy	d0bd44a	2010-09-24 12:38:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1192	<td valign="top">Returns a rendered linear top-to-bottom gradient image
				1193	using the specified image size. Specify the desired shading as part of
				1194	the filename (e.g. <kbd>gradient:red-blue</kbd> or
				1195	<kbd>gradient:#F00-#00F</kbd>). If the shading colors are omitted, the
				1196	default gradient is white-black.</td>
				1197
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1198	</tr>
				1199
				1200	<tr>
cristy	83a272e	2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1201	<td valign="top">HALD</td>
				1202	<td valign="top">R</td>
cristy	d0bd44a	2010-09-24 12:38:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1203	<td valign="top">Identity Hald CLUT Image</td>
cristy	83a272e	2010-05-07 20:40:35 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1204	<td valign="top">Select order with filename, e.g. hald:5 for order 5.</td>
				1205	</tr>
				1206
				1207	<tr>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1208	<td valign="top">HISTOGRAM</td>
				1209	<td valign="top">W</td>
				1210	<td valign="top">Histogram of the image</td>
cristy	bebec40	2010-04-23 19:19:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1211	<td valign="top">The histogram includes the unique colors of the image as an image comment. If you have no need for the unique color list, use <kbd>-define histogram:unique-colors=false</kbd> to forego this expensive operation.</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1212	</tr>
				1213
				1214	<tr>
				1215	<td valign="top">LABEL</td>
				1216	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1217	<td valign="top">Text image format</td>
				1218	<td valign="top">Specify the desired text as the filename (e.g. <kbd>label:"This a label"</kbd>).</td>
				1219	</tr>
				1220
				1221	<tr>
				1222	<td valign="top">MAP</td>
				1223	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1224	<td valign="top">Colormap intensities and indices</td>
				1225	<td valign="top">Set -depth to set the sample size of the intensities; indices are 16-bit if colors > 256.</td>
				1226	</tr>
				1227
				1228	<tr>
				1229	<td valign="top">MATTE</td>
				1230	<td valign="top">W</td>
				1231	<td valign="top">MATTE format</td>
				1232	<td valign="top">Write only.</td>
				1233	</tr>
				1234
				1235	<tr>
				1236	<td valign="top">NULL</td>
				1237	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1238	<td valign="top">NULL image</td>
				1239	<td valign="top">Useful for creating blank tiles with <a href="../www/montage.html">montage</a> (use <kbd>NULL:</kbd>). Also useful as an output format when evaluating image read performance.</td>
				1240	</tr>
				1241
				1242	<tr>
				1243	<td valign="top">PLASMA</td>
				1244	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1245	<td valign="top">Plasma fractal image</td>
				1246	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1247	</tr>
				1248
				1249	<tr>
				1250	<td valign="top">PREVIEW</td>
				1251	<td valign="top">W</td>
				1252	<td valign="top">Show a preview an image enhancement, effect, or f/x</td>
				1253	<td valign="top">Creates a preview montage of images prepared over a parameteric range in order to assist with parameter selection. Specify the desired
				1254	preview type via the -preview option).</td>
				1255	</tr>
				1256
				1257	<tr>
				1258	<td valign="top">PRINT</td>
				1259	<td valign="top">W</td>
				1260	<td valign="top">Send image to your computer printer</td>
				1261	<td valign="top">Unix users may set the PRINTER (for 'lpr') or LPDEST (for 'lp') environment variables to select the desired printer.</td>
				1262	</tr>
				1263
				1264	<tr>
				1265	<td valign="top">SCAN</td>
				1266	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1267	<td valign="top">Import image from a scanner device</td>
				1268	<td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.sane-project.org/">SANE</a> Specify the device name and path as the filename (e.g. <kbd>scan:'hpaio:/usb/Officejet_6200_series?serial=CN4ATCE3G20453'</kbd>).</td>
				1269	</tr>
				1270
				1271	<tr>
				1272	<td valign="top">RADIAL_GRADIENT</td>
				1273	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1274	<td valign="top">Gradual radial passing from one shade to another</td>
				1275	<td valign="top">Returns a rendered radial gradient image using the specified image size. Specify the desired shading as part of the filename (e.g. <kbd>radial-gradient:red-blue</kbd> or <kbd>radial-gradient:#F00-#00F</kbd>).</td>
				1276	</tr>
				1277
				1278	<tr>
				1279	<td valign="top">SCANX</td>
				1280	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1281	<td valign="top">Import image from the default scanner device</td>
				1282	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1283	</tr>
				1284
				1285	<tr>
				1286	<td valign="top">STEGANO</td>
				1287	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1288	<td valign="top">Steganographic image</td>
				1289	<td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify width, height, and offset of the steganographic image</td>
				1290	</tr>
				1291
				1292	<tr>
				1293	<td valign="top">TILE</td>
				1294	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1295	<td valign="top">Tiled image</td>
				1296	<td valign="top">Create a tiled version of an image at by tiling a image. Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> to specify the tiled image size. The image is specified similar to
				1297	<kbd>TILE:image.miff</kbd>.</td>
				1298	</tr>
				1299
				1300	<tr>
				1301	<td valign="top">UNIQUE</td>
				1302	<td valign="top">W</td>
				1303	<td valign="top">Write only unique pixels to the image file.</td>
				1304	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1305	</tr>
				1306
				1307	<tr>
				1308	<td valign="top">VID</td>
				1309	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1310	<td valign="top">Visual Image Directory</td>
				1311	<td valign="top">Used to create a thumbnailed directory (tiled thumbnails) of a set of images which may be used to select images to view via the <a href="../www/display.html">display</a> program, or saved to a <a href="#MIFF">MIFF</a> or <a href="#SHTML">SHTML</a> file.</td>
				1312	</tr>
				1313
				1314	<tr>
				1315	<td valign="top">WIN</td>
				1316	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1317	<td valign="top">Select image from or display image to your computer screen</td>
				1318	<td valign="top">Only supported under Microsoft Windows.</td>
				1319	</tr>
				1320
				1321	<tr>
				1322	<td valign="top">X</td>
				1323	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1324	<td valign="top">Select image from or display image to your X server screen</td>
				1325	<td valign="top">Also see the <a href="../www/import.html">import</a> and <a href="../www/display.html">display</a>
				1326	programs.</td>
				1327	</tr>
				1328
				1329	<tr>
				1330	<td valign="top">XC</td>
				1331	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1332	<td valign="top">Canvas image of specified color</td>
cristy	d0bd44a	2010-09-24 12:38:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1333	<td valign="top">An backward compatible alias for the '<kbd>canvas:</kbd>'
				1334	psuedo-file format, used to create a solid color <em>canvas</em> image.
				1335	</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1336	</tr>
				1337	</table>
				1338
				1339	</div>
				1340
cristy	dcca3fa	2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1341	<h2><a id="builtin-images"></a>Built-in Images</h2>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1342	<div class="doc-section">
				1343
				1344	<p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) images which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <kbd>magick:</kbd> format tag may be used via the syntax <kbd>magick:</kbd><em>name</em> to request an embedded image (e.g. <kbd>magick:logo</kbd>). For backwards compatibility, the image specifications <kbd>GRANITE:</kbd>, <kbd>LOGO:</kbd>, <kbd>NETSCAPE:</kbd>, and <kbd>ROSE:</kbd> may also be used to request images with those names.</p>
				1345
cristy	dcca3fa	2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1346	<table class="doc" width="93%">
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1347	<tr>
				1348	<th>Tag</th>
				1349	<th>Mode</th>
				1350	<th>Description</th>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1351	<th>Notes</th>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1352	</tr>
				1353
				1354	<tr>
				1355	<td valign="top">GRANITE</td>
				1356	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1357	<td valign="top">128x128 granite texture pattern</td>
cristy	d0bd44a	2010-09-24 12:38:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1358	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/granite.png" width="64" height="64" alt="GRANITE"/></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1359	</tr>
				1360
				1361	<tr>
				1362	<td valign="top"><a href="../images/logo.eps">LOGO</a></td>
				1363	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1364	<td valign="top">ImageMagick Logo, 640x480</td>
cristy	d0bd44a	2010-09-24 12:38:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1365	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/logo.png" width="114" height="118" alt="Logo"/></td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1366	</tr>
				1367
				1368	<tr>
				1369	<td valign="top"> NETSCAPE</td>
				1370	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1371	<td valign="top">image using colors in Netscape 216 (6x6x6 ) color cube, 216x144</td>
				1372	<td valign="top">Most commonly used with the <a href="../www/convert.html">convert</a> and <a href="../www/mogrify.html">mogrify</a> programs with the <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#map">-map</a> option to create <em>web safe</em> images.</td>
				1373	</tr>
				1374
				1375	<tr>
				1376	<td valign="top">ROSE</td>
				1377	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1378	<td valign="top">Picture of a rose, 70x46</td>
				1379	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/rose.png" width="70" height="46" alt="ROSE"/></td>
				1380	</tr>
				1381	</table>
				1382
				1383	</div>
				1384
cristy	dcca3fa	2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1385	<h2><a id="builtin-patterns"></a>Built-in Patterns</h2>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1386	<div class="doc-section">
				1387
				1388	<p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) patterns which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <kbd>pattern:</kbd> format tag may be used via the syntax <kbd>pattern:</kbd><em>name</em> to request an embedded pattern (e.g. <kbd>pattern:checkerboard</kbd>). The pattern size is controlled with the <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option.</p>
				1389
cristy	dcca3fa	2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1390	<table class="doc" width="93%">
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1391	<tr>
				1392	<th>Tag</th>
				1393	<th>Mode</th>
				1394	<th>Description</th>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1395	<th>Notes</th>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1396	</tr>
				1397
				1398	<tr>
				1399	<td valign="top">BRICKS</td>
				1400	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1401	<td valign="top">brick pattern, 16x16</td>
				1402	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/bricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="BRICKS" /></td>
				1403	</tr>
				1404
				1405	<tr>
				1406	<td valign="top">CHECKERBOARD</td>
				1407	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1408	<td valign="top">checkerboard pattern, 30x30</td>
				1409	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/checkerboard.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CHECKERBOARD" /></td>
				1410	</tr>
				1411
				1412	<tr>
				1413	<td valign="top">CIRCLES</td>
				1414	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1415	<td valign="top">circles pattern, 16x16</td>
				1416	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/circles.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CIRCLES"/></td>
				1417	</tr>
				1418
				1419	<tr>
				1420	<td valign="top">CROSSHATCH</td>
				1421	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1422	<td valign="top">crosshatch pattern, 8x4</td>
				1423	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH" /></td>
				1424	</tr>
				1425
				1426	<tr>
				1427	<td valign="top">CROSSHATCH30</td>
				1428	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1429	<td valign="top">crosshatch pattern with lines at 30 degrees, 8x4</td>
				1430	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH30" /></td>
				1431	</tr>
				1432
				1433	<tr>
				1434	<td valign="top">CROSSHATCH45</td>
				1435	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1436	<td valign="top">crosshatch pattern with lines at 45 degrees, 8x4</td>
				1437	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH45" /></td>
				1438	</tr>
				1439
				1440	<tr>
				1441	<td valign="top">FISHSCALES</td>
				1442	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1443	<td valign="top">fish scales pattern, 16x8</td>
				1444	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/fishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="FISHSCALES" /></td>
				1445	</tr>
				1446
				1447	<tr>
				1448	<td valign="top">GRAY0</td>
				1449	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1450	<td valign="top">0% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1451	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray0.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY0" /></td>
				1452	</tr>
				1453
				1454	<tr>
				1455	<td valign="top">GRAY5</td>
				1456	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1457	<td valign="top">5% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1458	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray5.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY5" /></td>
				1459	</tr>
				1460
				1461	<tr>
				1462	<td valign="top">GRAY10</td>
				1463	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1464	<td valign="top">10% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1465	<td valign="top"> <img src="../images/patterns/gray10.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY10" /></td>
				1466	</tr>
				1467
				1468	<tr>
				1469	<td valign="top">GRAY15</td>
				1470	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1471	<td valign="top">15% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1472	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray15.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY15" /></td>
				1473	</tr>
				1474
				1475	<tr>
				1476	<td valign="top">GRAY20</td>
				1477	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1478	<td valign="top">20% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1479	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray20.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY20" /></td>
				1480	</tr>
				1481
				1482	<tr>
				1483	<td valign="top">GRAY25</td>
				1484	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1485	<td valign="top">25% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1486	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray25.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY25" /></td>
				1487	</tr>
				1488
				1489	<tr>
				1490	<td valign="top">GRAY30</td>
				1491	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1492	<td valign="top">30% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1493	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray30.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY30" /></td>
				1494	</tr>
				1495
				1496	<tr>
				1497	<td valign="top">GRAY35</td>
				1498	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1499	<td valign="top">35% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1500	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray35.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY35" /></td>
				1501	</tr>
				1502
				1503	<tr>
				1504	<td valign="top">GRAY40</td>
				1505	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1506	<td valign="top">40% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1507	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray40.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY40" /></td>
				1508	</tr>
				1509
				1510	<tr>
				1511	<td valign="top">GRAY45</td>
				1512	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1513	<td valign="top">45% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1514	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray45.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY45" /></td>
				1515	</tr>
				1516
				1517	<tr>
				1518	<td valign="top">GRAY50</td>
				1519	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1520	<td valign="top">50% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1521	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray50.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY50" /></td>
				1522	</tr>
				1523
				1524	<tr>
				1525	<td valign="top">GRAY55</td>
				1526	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1527	<td valign="top">55% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1528	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray55.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY55" /></td>
				1529	</tr>
				1530
				1531	<tr>
				1532	<td valign="top">GRAY60</td>
				1533	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1534	<td valign="top">60% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1535	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray60.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY60" /></td>
				1536	</tr>
				1537
				1538	<tr>
				1539	<td valign="top">GRAY65</td>
				1540	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1541	<td valign="top">65% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1542	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray65.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY65" /></td>
				1543	</tr>
				1544
				1545	<tr>
				1546	<td valign="top">GRAY70</td>
				1547	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1548	<td valign="top">70% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1549	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray70.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY70" /></td>
				1550	</tr>
				1551
				1552	<tr>
				1553	<td valign="top">GRAY75</td>
				1554	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1555	<td valign="top">75% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1556	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray75.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY75" /></td>
				1557	</tr>
				1558
				1559	<tr>
				1560	<td valign="top">GRAY80</td>
				1561	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1562	<td valign="top">80% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1563	<td valign="top"> <img src="../images/patterns/gray80.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY80" /></td>
				1564	</tr>
				1565
				1566	<tr>
				1567	<td valign="top">GRAY85</td>
				1568	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1569	<td valign="top">85% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1570	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray85.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY85" /></td>
				1571	</tr>
				1572
				1573	<tr>
				1574	<td valign="top">GRAY90</td>
				1575	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1576	<td valign="top">100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1577	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray90.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY90" /></td>
				1578	</tr>
				1579
				1580	<tr>
				1581	<td valign="top">GRAY95</td>
				1582	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1583	<td valign="top">100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1584	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray95.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY95" /></td>
				1585	</tr>
				1586
				1587	<tr>
				1588	<td valign="top">GRAY100</td>
				1589	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1590	<td valign="top">100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
				1591	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray100.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY100" /></td>
				1592	</tr>
				1593
				1594	<tr>
				1595	<td valign="top">HEXAGONS</td>
				1596	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1597	<td valign="top">hexagon pattern, 30x18</td>
				1598	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hexagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HEXAGONS" /></td>
				1599	</tr>
				1600
				1601	<tr>
				1602	<td valign="top">HORIZONTAL</td>
				1603	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1604	<td valign="top">horizontal line pattern, 8x4</td>
				1605	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL" /></td>
				1606	</tr>
				1607
				1608	<tr>
cristy	2e2662a	2010-10-09 14:29:37 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1609	<td valign="top">HORIZONTAL2</td>
				1610	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1611	<td valign="top">horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td>
				1612	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL2" /></td>
				1613	</tr>
				1614
				1615	<tr>
				1616	<td valign="top">HORIZONTAL3</td>
				1617	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1618	<td valign="top">horizontal line pattern, 9x9</td>
				1619	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL3" /></td>
				1620	</tr>
				1621
				1622	<tr>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1623	<td valign="top">HORIZONTALSAW</td>
				1624	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1625	<td valign="top">horizontal saw-tooth pattern, 16x8</td>
				1626	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/horizontalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTALSAW" /></td>
				1627	</tr>
				1628
				1629	<tr>
				1630	<td valign="top">HS_BDIAGONAL</td>
				1631	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1632	<td valign="top">backward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
				1633	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_bdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_BDIAGONAL" /></td>
				1634	</tr>
				1635
				1636	<tr>
				1637	<td valign="top">HS_CROSS</td>
				1638	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1639	<td valign="top">cross line pattern, 8x8</td>
				1640	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_cross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_CROSS" /></td>
				1641	</tr>
				1642
				1643	<tr>
				1644	<td valign="top">HS_DIAGCROSS</td>
				1645	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1646	<td valign="top">diagonal line cross pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
				1647	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_diagcross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_DIAGCROSS" /></td>
				1648	</tr>
				1649
				1650	<tr>
				1651	<td valign="top">HS_FDIAGONAL</td>
				1652	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1653	<td valign="top">forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
				1654	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_fdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_FDIAGONAL" /></td>
				1655	</tr>
				1656
				1657	<tr>
				1658	<td valign="top">HS_HORIZONTAL</td>
				1659	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1660	<td valign="top">horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td>
				1661	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_HORIZONTAL" /></td>
				1662	</tr>
				1663
				1664	<tr>
				1665	<td valign="top">HS_VERTICAL</td>
				1666	<td valign="top">R</td>
cristy	2e2662a	2010-10-09 14:29:37 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1667	<td valign="top">vertical line pattern, 9x9</td>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1668	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_VERTICAL" /></td>
				1669	</tr>
				1670
				1671	<tr>
				1672	<td valign="top">LEFT30</td>
				1673	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1674	<td valign="top">forward diagonal pattern (30 degrees slope), 8x4</td>
				1675	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/left30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT0" /></td>
				1676	</tr>
				1677
				1678	<tr>
				1679	<td valign="top">LEFT45</td>
				1680	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1681	<td valign="top">forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
				1682	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/left45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT45" /></td>
				1683	</tr>
				1684
				1685	<tr>
				1686	<td valign="top">LEFTSHINGLE</td>
				1687	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1688	<td valign="top">left shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
				1689	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/leftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFTSHINGLE" /></td>
				1690	</tr>
				1691
				1692	<tr>
				1693	<td valign="top">OCTAGONS</td>
				1694	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1695	<td valign="top">octagons pattern, 16x16</td>
				1696	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/octagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="OCTAGONS" /></td>
				1697	</tr>
				1698
				1699	<tr>
				1700	<td valign="top">RIGHT30</td>
				1701	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1702	<td valign="top">backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees) 8x4</td>
				1703	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/right30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT30" /></td>
				1704	</tr>
				1705
				1706	<tr>
				1707	<td valign="top">RIGHT45</td>
				1708	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1709	<td valign="top">backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees), 8x8</td>
				1710	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/right45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT45" /></td>
				1711	</tr>
				1712
				1713	<tr>
				1714	<td valign="top">RIGHTSHINGLE</td>
				1715	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1716	<td valign="top">right shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
				1717	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/rightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHTSHINGLE" /></td>
				1718	</tr>
				1719
				1720	<tr>
				1721	<td valign="top">SMALLFISHSCALES</td>
				1722	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1723	<td valign="top">small fish scales pattern, 8x8</td>
				1724	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/smallfishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="SMALLFISHSCALES" /></td>
				1725	</tr>
				1726
				1727	<tr>
				1728	<td valign="top">VERTICAL</td>
				1729	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1730	<td valign="top">vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
				1731	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL" /></td>
				1732	</tr>
				1733
				1734	<tr>
cristy	2e2662a	2010-10-09 14:29:37 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1735	<td valign="top">VERTICAL2</td>
				1736	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1737	<td valign="top">vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
				1738	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/vertical2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL2" /></td>
				1739	</tr>
				1740
				1741	<tr>
				1742	<td valign="top">VERTICAL3</td>
				1743	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1744	<td valign="top">vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
				1745	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/vertical3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL3" /></td>
				1746	</tr>
				1747
				1748	<tr>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1749	<td valign="top">VERTICALBRICKS</td>
				1750	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1751	<td valign="top">vertical brick pattern, 16x16</td>
				1752	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/verticalbricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALBRICKS" /></td>
				1753	</tr>
				1754
				1755	<tr>
				1756	<td valign="top">VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE</td>
				1757	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1758	<td valign="top">vertical left shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
				1759	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/verticalleftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE" /></td>
				1760	</tr>
				1761
				1762	<tr>
				1763	<td valign="top">VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE</td>
				1764	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1765	<td valign="top">vertical right shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
				1766	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/verticalrightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE" /></td>
				1767	</tr>
				1768
				1769	<tr>
				1770	<td valign="top">VERTICALSAW</td>
				1771	<td valign="top">R</td>
				1772	<td valign="top">vertical saw-tooth pattern, 8x16</td>
				1773	<td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/verticalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALSAW" /></td>
				1774	</tr>
				1775	</table>
				1776
				1777	</div>
				1778
cristy	dcca3fa	2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1779	<h2><a id="embedded"></a>Embedded Image Profiles</h2>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1780	<div class="doc-section">
				1781
				1782	<p>ImageMagick provides a number of format identifiers which are used to add, remove, and save embedded profiles for images which can support embedded profiles. Image types which may contain embedded profiles are TIFF, JPEG, and PDF.</p>
				1783
cristy	dcca3fa	2010-12-29 21:50:07 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1784	<table class="doc" width="93%">
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1785	<tbody>
				1786	<tr>
				1787	<th>Tag</th>
				1788	<th>Mode</th>
				1789	<th>Description</th>
cristy	6b63665	2009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1790	<th>Notes</th>
cristy	3ed852e	2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1791	</tr>
				1792
				1793	<tr>
				1794	<td valign="top">8BIM</td>
				1795	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1796	<td valign="top">Photoshop resource format (binary)</td>
				1797	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1798	</tr>
				1799
				1800	<tr>
				1801	<td valign="top">8BIMTEXT</td>
				1802	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1803	<td valign="top">Photoshop resource format (ASCII)</td>
				1804	<td valign="top">An ASCII representation of the 8BIM format.</td>
				1805	</tr>
				1806
				1807	<tr>
				1808	<td valign="top">APP1</td>
				1809	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1810	<td valign="top">Raw application information</td>
				1811	<td valign="top"> </td>
				1812	</tr>
				1813
				1814	<tr>
				1815	<td valign="top">APP1JPEG</td>
				1816	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1817	<td valign="top">Raw JPEG binary data</td>
				1818	<td valign="top">Profile in JPEG wrapper.</td>
				1819	</tr>
				1820
				1821	<tr>
				1822	<td valign="top">ICC</td>
				1823	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1824	<td valign="top">International Color Consortium color profile</td>
				1825	<td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>ICM</kbd>. To read, use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with
				1826	<a href="../www/convert.html">convert</a>.</td>
				1827	</tr>
				1828
				1829	<tr>
				1830	<td valign="top">IPTC</td>
				1831	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1832	<td valign="top">IPTC Newsphoto (binary)</td>
				1833	<td valign="top">To read, use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with <a href="../www/convert.html">convert</a></td>
				1834	</tr>
				1835
				1836	<tr>
				1837	<td valign="top">IPTCTEXT</td>
				1838	<td valign="top">RW</td>
				1839	<td valign="top">IPTC Newsphoto (ASCII)</td>
				1840	<td valign="top">An ASCII representation of the IPTC format.</td>
				1841	</tr>
				1842	</tbody>
				1843	</table>
				1844
				1845	</div>
cristy	3eaa0ef	2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1846
				1847	</div>
				1848
				1849	<div id="linkbar">
cristy	ce69bb0	2010-07-27 19:49:46 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1850	<span id="linkbar-west"> </span>
cristy	3eaa0ef	2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1851	<span id="linkbar-center">
				1852	<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/">Discourse Server</a> •
cristy	a890294	2010-07-30 00:49:52 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1853	<a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/MagickStudio/scripts/MagickStudio.cgi">Studio</a>
cristy	3eaa0ef	2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1854	</span>
				1855	<span id="linkbar-east"> </span>
				1856	</div>
				1857	<div class="footer">
cristy	7e41fe8	2010-12-04 23:12:08 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1858	<span id="footer-west">© 1999-2011 ImageMagick Studio LLC</span>
cristy	3eaa0ef	2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1859	<span id="footer-east"> <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/script/contact.php">Contact the Wizards</a></span>
				1860	</div>
				1861	<div style="clear: both; margin: 0; width: 100%; "></div>
cristy	a890294	2010-07-30 00:49:52 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1862	<script type="text/javascript">
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cristy	3eaa0ef	2010-03-06 20:35:26 +0000	[diff] [blame]	1873	</body>
				1874	</html>