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Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -040058<div class="magick-main">
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +000059<div class="magick-header">
60<p class="text-center"><a href="formats.html#colorspace">A Word about Colorspaces</a><a href="formats.html#supported">Supported Formats</a><a href="formats.html#pseudo">Pseudo Formats</a><a href="formats.html#builtin-images">Built-in Images</a><a href="formats.html#builtin-patterns">Built-in Patterns</a><a href="formats.html#embedded">Embedded Profiles</a></p>
cristyad41c0c2012-10-31 00:49:28 +000061
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +000062<p class="lead magick-description">ImageMagick uses an ASCII string known as <var>magick</var> (e.g. <code>GIF</code>) to identify file formats, algorithms acting as formats, built-in patterns, and embedded profile types. Support for some of the formats are delegated to libraries or external programs. The Installation Guide describes where to find these distributions and any special configuration options required.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +000063
64<p>To get a complete listing of which image formats are supported on your system, type</p>
65
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -040066<pre><code>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +000067identify -list format
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -040068</code></pre>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +000069
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +000070<p>On some platforms, ImageMagick automagically processes these extensions: .gz for Zip compression, .Z for Unix compression, .bz2 for block compression, and .pgp for PGP encryption. For example, a PNM image called image.pnm.gz is automagically uncompressed.</p>
71
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -040072<h2 class="magick-post-title"><a id="colorspace"></a>A Word about Colorspaces</h2>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +000073 <p>A majority of the image formats assume an sRGB
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +000074colorspace (e.g. JPEG, PNG, etc.). A few support only linear RGB (e.g. EXR,
75DPX, CIN, HDR) or only linear GRAY (e.g. PGM). A few formats support CMYK.
76Then there is the occasional format that also supports LAB (that is CieLAB)
77(e.g. TIFF, PSD, JPG, JP2). To determine the colorspace of your image, use
78this command:</p>
79
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -040080<pre><code>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -050081-> identify -verbose image.jpg
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +000082Image: image.jpg
83Format: JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format)
84...
85Colorspace: sRGB
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -040086</code></pre>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +000087
88OR use the appropriate percent escape
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -040089<pre><code>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -050090-> convert image.jpg -print "%[colorspace]\n" null:
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +000091sRGB
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -040092</code></pre>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +000093
94
95<p>When processing an image, be aware of the colorspace. Many image
96processing algorithms assume a linear RGB colorspace. Although you may get
97satisfactory results processing in the sRGB colorspace, you may get improved
98results in linear RGB (essentially sRGB with the gamma function removed). For
99example,</p>
100
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -0400101<pre><code>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000102convert image.jpg -colorspace RGB -resize 50% -colorspace sRGB resize.jpg
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -0400103</code></pre>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000104
105<p>As of IM 6.7.8-2 one can properly work in LAB colorspace whether or not
106Imagemagick is <a href="high-dynamic-range.html">HDRI</a>-enabled. Essentually the A and
107B channels are stored with a 50% gray bias, to allow it to handle the
108negatives required by the format.</p>
109
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -0400110<pre><code>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000111convert lab.tif -resize 50% resize.jpg
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -0400112</code></pre>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000113
114<p>Again, it may not make sense for some image processing operators to work
115directly in LAB space, but ImageMagick permits it and generally returns
116reasonable results.</p>
117
118<p>Prior to IM 6.7.8-2, the A and B channels has a discontinuity, making them
119non-linear. As such to process such images, you needed to first convert the
120colorspace some other linear colorspace, before apply your processing
121operator. Afterward you can transform back to the LAB colorspace. For
122example,</p>
123
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -0400124<pre><code>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000125 convert lab.tif -colorspace RGB -resize 50% -colorspace Lab resize.jpg
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -0400126</code></pre>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000127
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -0400128<h2 class="magick-post-title"><a id="supported"></a>Supported Image Formats</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000129
130<p>ImageMagick supports reading over 100 major file formats (not
131including sub-formats). The following table provides a summary of
132the supported image formats.</p>
133
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000134<div class="table-responsive">
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -0400135<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000136 <tbody>
137 <tr>
138 <th>Tag</th>
139 <th>Mode</th>
140 <th>Description</th>
cristy6b636652009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000141 <th>Notes</th>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000142 </tr>
143
144 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000145 <td>AAI</td>
146 <td>RW</td>
147 <td>AAI Dune image</td>
148 <td> </td>
cristy178edaf2011-01-23 03:42:39 +0000149 </tr>
150
151 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000152 <td>ART</td>
153 <td>RW</td>
154 <td>PFS: 1st Publisher</td>
155 <td>Format originally used on the Macintosh (MacPaint?) and later used for PFS: 1st Publisher clip art.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000156 </tr>
157
158 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000159 <td>ARW</td>
160 <td>R</td>
161 <td>Sony Digital Camera Alpha Raw Image Format</td>
162 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000163 </tr>
164
165 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000166 <td><a href="http://www.jmcgowan.com/avi.html">AVI</a></td>
167 <td>R</td>
168 <td>Microsoft Audio/Visual Interleaved</td>
169 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000170 </tr>
171
172 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000173 <td>AVS</td>
174 <td>RW</td>
175 <td>AVS X image</td>
176 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000177 </tr>
178
179 <tr>
cristy29f2c972015-07-28 13:37:46 +0000180 <td><a href="http://bellard.org/bpg/">BPG</a></td>
181 <td>RW</td>
182 <td>Better Portable Graphics</td>
Cristy882d9f42015-10-29 16:48:39 -0400183 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality</a> to specify the image compression quality. To meet the requirements of BPG, the quality argument divided by 2 (e.g. -quality 92 assigns 46 as the BPG compression.</td>
cristy29f2c972015-07-28 13:37:46 +0000184 </tr>
185
186 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000187 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/bmp/egff.htm">BMP, BMP2, BMP3</a></td>
188 <td>RW</td>
189 <td>Microsoft Windows bitmap</td>
190 <td>By default the BMP format is version 4. Use BMP3 and BMP2 to write versions 3 and 2 respectively.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000191 </tr>
192
193 <tr>
Cristyb7f455a2017-03-03 19:30:34 -0500194 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_ASCII">BRF</a></td>
195 <td>W</td>
196 <td>Braille Ready Format</td>
197 <td>Uses juxtaposition of 6-dot braille patterns (thus 6x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the BRF ASCII Braille encoding.</td>
198 </tr>
199
200 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000201 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cals/egff.htm">CALS</a></td>
202 <td>R</td>
203 <td>Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support Type 1 image</td>
204 <td>Specified in MIL-R-28002 and MIL-PRF-28002. Standard blueprint archive format as used by the US military to replace microfiche.</td>
cristy6b636652009-12-05 17:16:11 +0000205 </tr>
206
207 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000208 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cgm/egff.htm">CGM</a></td>
209 <td>R</td>
210 <td>Computer Graphics Metafile</td>
211 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.agocg.ac.uk/train/cgm/ralcgm.htm">ralcgm</a> to render CGM files.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000212 </tr>
213
214 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000215 <td><a href="http://www.cineon.com/ff_draft.html">CIN</a></td>
216 <td>RW</td>
217 <td>Kodak Cineon Image Format</td>
218 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <code>-set gamma 1.7</code>, <code>-set reference-black 95</code>, <code>-set reference-white 685</code>). Properties include cin:file.create_date, cin:file.create_time, cin:file.filename, cin:file.version, cin:film.count, cin:film.format, cin:film.frame_id, cin:film.frame_position, cin:film.frame_rate, cin:film.id, cin:film.offset, cin:film.prefix, cin:film.slate_info, cin:film.type, cin:image.label, cin:origination.create_date, cin:origination.create_time, cin:origination.device, cin:origination.filename, cin:origination.model, cin:origination.serial, cin:origination.x_offset, cin:origination.x_pitch, cin:origination.y_offset, cin:origination.y_pitch, cin:user.data.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000219 </tr>
220
221 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000222 <td>CMYK</td>
223 <td>RW</td>
224 <td>Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black samples</td>
225 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000226 </tr>
227
228 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000229 <td>CMYKA</td>
230 <td>RW</td>
231 <td>Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and alpha samples</td>
232 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000233 </tr>
234
235 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000236 <td>CR2</td>
237 <td>R</td>
238 <td>Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td>
239 <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. cr2:image.cr2).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000240 </tr>
241
242 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000243 <td>CRW</td>
244 <td>R</td>
245 <td>Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td>
246 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000247 </tr>
248
249 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000250 <td>CUR</td>
251 <td>R</td>
252 <td>Microsoft Cursor Icon</td>
253 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000254 </tr>
255
256 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000257 <td>CUT</td>
258 <td>R</td>
259 <td>DR Halo</td>
260 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000261 </tr>
262
263 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000264 <td>DCM</td>
265 <td>R</td>
266 <td>Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) image</td>
267 <td>Used by the medical community for images like X-rays. ImageMagick sets the initial display range based on the Window Center (0028,1050) and Window Width (0028,1051) tags. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define dcm:display-range=reset</a> to set the display range to the minimum and maximum pixel values.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000268 </tr>
269
270 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000271 <td>DCR</td>
272 <td>R</td>
273 <td>Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
274 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000275 </tr>
276
277 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000278 <td>DCX</td>
279 <td>RW</td>
280 <td>ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush image</td>
281 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000282 </tr>
283
284 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000285 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectDraw_Surface">DDS</a></td>
286 <td>RW</td>
287 <td>Microsoft Direct Draw Surface</td>
288 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the compression (e.g. <code>-define dds:compression={dxt1, dxt5, none}</code>). Other defines include <code>dds:cluster-fit={true,false}</code>, <code>dds:weight-by-alpha={true,false}</code>, and use <code>dds:mipmaps</code> to set the number of mipmaps.</td>
cristyf1b8a092014-02-20 15:46:11 +0000289
290 </tr>
291
292 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000293 <td>DIB</td>
294 <td>RW</td>
295 <td>Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap</td>
296 <td>DIB is a <a href="formats.html#BMP">BMP</a> file without the <a href="formats.html#BMP">BMP</a> header. Used to support embedded images in compound formats like WMF.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000297 </tr>
298
299 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000300 <td><a href="http://www.djvu.org/">DJVU</a></td>
301 <td>R</td>
302 <td></td>
303 <td></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000304 </tr>
305
306 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000307 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/main.html">DNG</a></td>
308 <td>R</td>
309 <td>Digital Negative</td>
310 <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. dng:image.dng).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000311 </tr>
312
313 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000314 <td><a href="http://www.graphviz.org">DOT</a></td>
315 <td>R</td>
316 <td>Graph Visualization</td>
317 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the layout engine (e.g. <code>-define dot:layout-engine=twopi</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000318 </tr>
319
320 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000321 <td><a href="motion-picture.html">DPX</a></td>
322 <td>RW</td>
323 <td>SMPTE Digital Moving Picture Exchange 2.0 (SMPTE 268M-2003)</td>
324 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <code>-set gamma 1.7</code>, <code>-set reference-black 95</code>, <code>-set reference-white 685</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000325 </tr>
326
327 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000328 <td>EMF</td>
329 <td>R</td>
330 <td>Microsoft Enhanced Metafile (32-bit)</td>
Cristyf650f4f2016-04-01 10:53:07 -0400331 <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify the maximum width and height.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000332 </tr>
333
334 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000335 <td>EPDF</td>
336 <td>RW</td>
337 <td>Encapsulated Portable Document Format</td>
338 <td></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000339 </tr>
340
341 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000342 <td>EPI</td>
343 <td>RW</td>
344 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td>
345 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000346 </tr>
347
348 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000349 <td>EPS</td>
350 <td>RW</td>
351 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td>
352 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000353 </tr>
354
355 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000356 <td>EPS2</td>
357 <td>W</td>
358 <td>Adobe Level II Encapsulated PostScript</td>
359 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000360 </tr>
361
362 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000363 <td>EPS3</td>
364 <td>W</td>
365 <td>Adobe Level III Encapsulated PostScript</td>
366 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000367 </tr>
368
369 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000370 <td>EPSF</td>
371 <td>RW</td>
372 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td>
373 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000374 </tr>
375
376 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000377 <td>EPSI</td>
378 <td>RW</td>
379 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td>
380 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000381 </tr>
382
383 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000384 <td>EPT</td>
385 <td>RW</td>
386 <td>Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format with <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> preview</td>
387 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000388 </tr>
389
390 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000391 <td><a href="http://www.openexr.org">EXR</a></td>
392 <td>RW</td>
393 <td>High dynamic-range (HDR) file format developed by Industrial Light &amp; Magic</td>
cristy6e51a242015-06-07 14:41:36 +0000394 <td>See <a href="high-dynamic-range.html">High Dynamic-Range Images</a> for details on this image format. To specify the output color type, use <code>-define exr:color-type={RGB,RGBA,YC,YCA,Y,YA,R,G,B,A}</code>. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to specify the sampling rate for YC(A) (e.g. <code>2x2 or 4:2:0</code>). Requires the <a href="http://www.openexr.org/">OpenEXR</a> delegate library.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000395 </tr>
396
397 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000398 <td>FAX</td>
399 <td>RW</td>
400 <td>Group 3 TIFF</td>
401 <td>This format is a fixed width of 1728 as required by the standard. See <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> format. Note that FAX machines use non-square pixels which are 1.5 times wider than they are tall but computer displays use square pixels so FAX images may appear to be narrow unless they are explicitly resized using a resize specification of <code>100x150%</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000402 </tr>
403
404 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000405 <td><a href="http://homepage.usask.ca/~ijm451/fig/">FIG</a></td>
406 <td>R</td>
407 <td>FIG graphics format</td>
408 <td>Requires <a href="ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications/drawing_tools/transfig">TransFig</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000409 </tr>
410
411 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000412 <td><a href="http://www.cv.nrao.edu/fits/">FITS</a></td>
413 <td>RW</td>
414 <td>Flexible Image Transport System</td>
415 <td>To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000416 </tr>
417
418 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000419 <td>FPX</td>
420 <td>RW</td>
421 <td>FlashPix Format</td>
Cristy364a72f2016-11-04 22:38:41 -0400422 <td>FlashPix has the option to store mega- and giga-pixel images at various resolutions in a single file which permits conservative bandwidth and fast reveal times when displayed within a Web browser. Requires the <a href="https://www.imagemagick.org/download/delegates">FlashPix SDK</a>. Specify the FlashPix viewing parameters with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define fpx:view</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000423 </tr>
424
425 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000426 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/gif/egff.htm">GIF</a></td>
427 <td>RW</td>
428 <td>CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format</td>
Cristy542697a2015-10-12 20:10:32 -0400429 <td>8-bit RGB PseudoColor with up to 256 palette entries. Specify the format <code>GIF87</code> to write the older version 87a of the format. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color</a> to specify the GIF transparent color (e.g. <code>-transparent-color wheat</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000430 </tr>
431
432 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000433 <td>GPLT</td>
434 <td>R</td>
435 <td>Gnuplot plot files</td>
436 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.gnuplot.info/">gnuplot4.0.tar.Z</a> or later.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000437 </tr>
438
439 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000440 <td>GRAY</td>
441 <td>RW</td>
442 <td>Raw gray samples</td>
443 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000444 </tr>
445
446 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000447 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format">HDR</a></td>
448 <td>RW</td>
449 <td>Radiance RGBE image format</td>
450 <td> </td>
cristya8e6cae2011-03-10 00:48:29 +0000451 </tr>
452
453 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000454 <td>HPGL</td>
455 <td>R</td>
456 <td>HP-GL plotter language</td>
457 <td>Requires <a href="http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hp2xx">hp2xx-3.4.4.tar.gz</a></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000458 </tr>
459
460 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000461 <td>HRZ</td>
462 <td>RW</td>
463 <td>Slow Scane TeleVision</td>
464 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000465 </tr>
466
467 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000468 <td>HTML</td>
469 <td>RW</td>
470 <td>Hypertext Markup Language with a client-side image map</td>
471 <td>Also known as <code>HTM</code>. Requires <a href="http://user.it.uu.se/%7Ejan/html2ps.html">html2ps</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000472 </tr>
473
474 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000475 <td>ICO</td>
476 <td>R</td>
477 <td>Microsoft icon</td>
478 <td>Also known as <code>ICON</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000479 </tr>
480
481 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000482 <td>INFO</td>
483 <td>W</td>
484 <td>Format and characteristics of the image</td>
485 <td></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000486 </tr>
487
488 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000489 <td>INLINE</td>
490 <td>RW</td>
491 <td>Base64-encoded inline image</td>
492 <td>The inline image look similar to <code>inline:data:;base64,/9j/4AAQSk...knrn//2Q==</code>. If the inline image exceeds 5000 characters, reference it from a file (e.g. <code>inline:inline.txt</code>). You can also write a base64-encoded image. Embed the mime type in the filename, for example, <code>convert myimage inline:jpeg:myimage.txt</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000493 </tr>
494
495 <tr>
Cristyb7f455a2017-03-03 19:30:34 -0500496 <td><a href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:tr:11548:-1">ISOBRL</a></td>
497 <td>W</td>
498 <td>ISO/TR 11548-1 BRaiLle</td>
499 <td>Uses juxtaposition of 8-dot braille patterns (thus 8x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the ISO/TR 11548-1 Braille encoding.</td>
500 </tr>
501
502 <tr>
503 <td><a href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:tr:11548:-1">ISOBRL6</a></td>
504 <td>W</td>
505 <td>ISO/TR 11548-1 BRaiLle 6 dots</td>
506 <td>Uses juxtaposition of 6-dot braille patterns (thus 6x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the ISO/TR 11548-1 Braille encoding.</td>
507 </tr>
508
509 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000510 <td>JBIG</td>
511 <td>RW</td>
512 <td>Joint Bi-level Image experts Group file interchange format</td>
513 <td>Also known as <code>BIE</code> and <code>JBG</code>. Requires <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/">jbigkit-1.6.tar.gz</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000514 </tr>
515
516 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000517 <td><a href="http://www.libmng.com/">JNG</a></td>
518 <td>RW</td>
519 <td>Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
520 <td>JPEG in a PNG-style wrapper with transparency. Requires libjpeg and libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000521 </tr>
522
523 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000524 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">JP2</a></td>
525 <td>RW</td>
526 <td>JPEG-2000 JP2 File Format Syntax</td>
Cristy769d8892016-01-19 18:11:14 -0500527 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option. See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000528 </tr>
529
530 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000531 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">JPT</a></td>
532 <td>RW</td>
533 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
534 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
cristyf1b8a092014-02-20 15:46:11 +0000535 </tr>
536
537 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000538 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">J2C</a></td>
539 <td>RW</td>
540 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
541 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
cristyf1b8a092014-02-20 15:46:11 +0000542 </tr>
543
544 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000545 <td><a href="http://www.openjpeg.org/">J2K</a></td>
546 <td>RW</td>
547 <td>JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
548 <td>Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000549 </tr>
550
551 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000552 <td><a href="http://www.jpeg.org/">JPEG</a></td>
553 <td>RW</td>
554 <td>Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -0500555 <td>Note, JPEG is a lossy compression. In addition, you cannot create black and white images with JPEG nor can you save transparency.<br /><br /> Requires <a href="http://www.ijg.org/files/">jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz</a>. You can set quality scaling for luminance and chrominance separately (e.g. <a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality</a> 90,70). You can optionally define the DCT method, for example to specify the float method, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:dct-method=float</a>. By default we compute optimal Huffman coding tables. Specify <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:optimize-coding=false</a> to use the default Huffman tables. Two other options include <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:block-smoothing</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:fancy-upsampling</a>. Set the sampling factor with <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:sampling-factor</a>. You can size the image with <code>jpeg:size</code>, for example <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:size=128x128</a>. To restrict the maximum file size, use <code>jpeg:extent</code>, for example <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:extent=400KB</a>. To define one or more custom quantization tables, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:q-table=<i>filename</i></a>. To avoid reading a particular associated image profile, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define profile:skip=<i>name</i></a> (e.g. profile:skip=ICC).</td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000556 </tr>
557
558 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000559 <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR">JXR</a></td>
560 <td>RW</td>
561 <td>JPEG extended range</td>
562 <td>Requires the <a href="https://jxrlib.codeplex.com/">jxrlib</a> delegate library. Put the JxrDecApp and JxrEncApp applications in your execution path. </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000563 </tr>
564
565 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000566 <td><a href="http://www.json.org">JSON</a></td>
567 <td>W</td>
568 <td>JavaScript Object Notation, a lightweight data-interchange format</td>
569 <td>Include additional attributes about the image with these defines: <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:locate</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:limit</a>, <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:moments</a>, or <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define json:features</a>.</td>
cristyf1b8a092014-02-20 15:46:11 +0000570 </tr>
571
572 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000573 <td>MAN</td>
574 <td>R</td>
575 <td>Unix reference manual pages</td>
576 <td>Requires that GNU groff and Ghostcript are installed.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000577 </tr>
578
579 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000580 <td>MAT</td>
581 <td>R</td>
582 <td>MATLAB image format</td>
583 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000584 </tr>
585
586 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000587 <td><a href="miff.html">MIFF</a></td>
588 <td>RW</td>
589 <td>Magick image file format</td>
590 <td>This format persists all image attributes known to ImageMagick. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000591 </tr>
592
593 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000594 <td>MONO</td>
595 <td>RW</td>
596 <td>Bi-level bitmap in least-significant-byte first order</td>
597 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000598 </tr>
599
600 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000601 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/">MNG</a></td>
602 <td>RW</td>
603 <td>Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
604 <td>A PNG-like Image Format Supporting Multiple Images, Animation and Transparent JPEG. Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. An interframe delay of 0 generates one frame with each additional layer composited on top. For motion, be sure to specify a non-zero delay.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000605 </tr>
606
607 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000608 <td><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">M2V</a></td>
609 <td>RW</td>
610 <td>Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 2)</td>
Cristy4fd096f2017-01-21 12:38:33 -0500611 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000612 </tr>
613
614 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000615 <td><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">MPEG</a></td>
616 <td>RW</td>
617 <td>Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 1)</td>
Cristy4fd096f2017-01-21 12:38:33 -0500618 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000619 </tr>
620
621 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000622 <td>MPC</td>
623 <td>RW</td>
624 <td>Magick Persistent Cache image file format</td>
625 <td>The most efficient data processing pattern is a write-once, read-many-times pattern. The image is generated or copied from source, then various analyses are performed on the image pixels over time. MPC supports this pattern. MPC is the native <var>in-memory</var> ImageMagick uncompressed file format. This file format is identical to that used by ImageMagick to represent images in memory and is read by mapping the file directly into memory. The MPC format is not portable and is not suitable as an archive format. It is suitable as an intermediate format for high-performance image processing. The MPC format requires two files to support one image. Image attributes are written to a file with the extension <code>.mpc</code>, whereas, image pixels are written to a file with the extension <code>.cache</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000626 </tr>
627
628 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000629 <td>MPR</td>
630 <td>RW</td>
631 <td>Magick Persistent Registry</td>
632 <td>This format permits you to write to and read images from memory. The image persists until the program exits. For example, let's use the MPR to create a checkerboard:
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -0400633<pre><code>
cristyf9a6c462011-04-24 14:01:11 +0000634convert \( -size 15x15 canvas:black canvas:white -append \) \
cristy51853f02010-03-18 20:03:12 +0000635 \( +clone -flip \) +append -write mpr:checkers +delete \
636 -size 240x240 tile:mpr:checkers board.png
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -0400637</code></pre></td>
cristy51853f02010-03-18 20:03:12 +0000638 </tr>
639
640 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000641 <td>MRW</td>
642 <td>R</td>
643 <td>Sony (Minolta) Raw Image File</td>
644 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000645 </tr>
646
647 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000648 <td>MSL</td>
649 <td>RW</td>
650 <td>Magick Scripting Language</td>
651 <td>MSL is the XML-based scripting language supported by the <a href="conjure.html">conjure</a> utility. MSL requires the <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">libxml2</a> delegate library.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000652 </tr>
653
654 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000655 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/mtv/egff.htm">MTV</a></td>
656 <td>RW</td>
657 <td>MTV Raytracing image format</td>
658 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000659 </tr>
660
661 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000662 <td><a href="magick-vector-graphics.html">MVG</a></td>
663 <td>RW</td>
664 <td>Magick Vector Graphics.</td>
665 <td>The native ImageMagick vector metafile format. A text file containing vector drawing commands accepted by <a href="convert.html">convert</a>'s <a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw</a> option.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000666 </tr>
667
668 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000669 <td>NEF</td>
670 <td>R</td>
671 <td>Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File</td>
672 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000673 </tr>
674
675 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000676 <td>ORF</td>
677 <td>R</td>
678 <td>Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
679 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000680 </tr>
681
682 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000683 <td>OTB</td>
684 <td>RW</td>
685 <td>On-the-air Bitmap</td>
686 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000687 </tr>
688
689 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000690 <td>P7</td>
691 <td>RW</td>
692 <td>Xv's Visual Schnauzer thumbnail format</td>
693 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000694 </tr>
695
696 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000697 <td>PALM</td>
698 <td>RW</td>
699 <td>Palm pixmap</td>
700 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000701 </tr>
702
703 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000704 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pam.html">PAM</a></td>
705 <td>W</td>
706 <td>Common 2-dimensional bitmap format</td>
707 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000708 </tr>
709
710 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000711 <td>CLIPBOARD</td>
712 <td>RW</td>
713 <td>Windows Clipboard</td>
714 <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
cristy751980d2012-06-03 23:18:35 +0000715 </tr>
716 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000717 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pbm.html">PBM</a></td>
718 <td>RW</td>
719 <td>Portable bitmap format (black and white)</td>
720 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000721 </tr>
722
723 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000724 <td>PCD</td>
725 <td>RW</td>
726 <td>Photo CD</td>
Cristyf41bcd12017-03-28 05:59:57 -0400727 <td>The maximum resolution written is 768x512 pixels since larger images require huffman compression (which is not supported). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor</a> to specify the border color (e.g. <code>-bordercolor black</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000728 </tr>
729
730 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000731 <td>PCDS</td>
732 <td>RW</td>
733 <td>Photo CD</td>
734 <td>Decode with the sRGB color tables.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000735 </tr>
736
737 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000738 <td>PCL</td>
739 <td>W</td>
740 <td>HP Page Control Language</td>
741 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify fit to page option (e.g. <code>-define pcl:fit-to-page=true</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000742 </tr>
743
744 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000745 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/egff.htm">PCX</a></td>
746 <td>RW</td>
747 <td>ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush file</td>
748 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000749 </tr>
750
751 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000752 <td>PDB</td>
753 <td>RW</td>
754 <td>Palm Database ImageViewer Format</td>
755 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000756 </tr>
757
758 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000759 <td>PDF</td>
760 <td>RW</td>
761 <td>Portable Document Format</td>
Cristye09ed312016-03-06 08:07:39 -0500762 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read. By default, ImageMagick sets the page size to the MediaBox. Some PDF files, however, have a CropBox or TrimBox that is smaller than the MediaBox and may include white space, registration or cutting marks outside the CropBox or TrimBox. To force ImageMagick to use the CropBox or TrimBox rather than the MediaBox, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <code>-define pdf:use-cropbox=true</code> or <code>-define pdf:use-trimbox=true</code>). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your PDF rendering (e.g. -density 300x300). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency. To specify direct conversion from Postscript to PDF, use <code>-define delegate:bimodel=true</code>. Use <code>-define pdf:fit-page=true</code> to scale to the page size. To immediately stop processing upon an error, set <code>-define pdf:stop-on-error</code> to <code>true</code>. To set the page direction preferences to right-to-left, try <code>-define pdf:page-direction=right-to-left</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000763 </tr>
764
765 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000766 <td>PEF</td>
767 <td>R</td>
768 <td>Pentax Electronic File</td>
769 <td>Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. pef:image.pef).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000770 </tr>
771
772 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000773 <td>PFA</td>
774 <td>R</td>
775 <td>Postscript Type 1 font (ASCII)</td>
776 <td>Opening as file returns a preview image.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000777 </tr>
778
779 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000780 <td>PFB</td>
781 <td>R</td>
782 <td>Postscript Type 1 font (binary)</td>
783 <td>Opening as file returns a preview image.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000784 </tr>
785
786 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000787 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pfm.html">PFM</a></td>
788 <td>RW</td>
789 <td>Portable float map format</td>
790 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000791 </tr>
792
793 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000794 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pgm.html">PGM</a></td>
795 <td>RW</td>
796 <td>Portable graymap format (gray scale)</td>
797 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000798 </tr>
799
800 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000801 <td>PICON</td>
802 <td>RW</td>
803 <td>Personal Icon</td>
804 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000805 </tr>
806
807 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000808 <td>PICT</td>
809 <td>RW</td>
810 <td>Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT file</td>
811 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000812 </tr>
813
814 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000815 <td>PIX</td>
816 <td>R</td>
817 <td>Alias/Wavefront RLE image format</td>
818 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000819 </tr>
820
821 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000822 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG</a></td>
823 <td>RW</td>
824 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
825 <td>Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. The PNG specification does not support pixels-per-inch units, only pixels-per-centimeter. To avoid reading a particular associated image profile, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define profile:skip=<i>name</i></a> (e.g. profile:skip=ICC).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000826 </tr>
827
828 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000829 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG8</a></td>
830 <td>RW</td>
831 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
832 <td>8-bit indexed with optional binary transparency</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000833 </tr>
834
835 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000836 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG00</a></td>
837 <td>RW</td>
838 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
cristya1890f02015-05-15 23:32:44 +0000839 <td>PNG inheriting subformat from original if possible</td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000840 </tr>
841
842 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000843 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG24</a></td>
844 <td>RW</td>
845 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
846 <td>opaque or binary transparent 24-bit RGB</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000847 </tr>
848
849 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000850 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG32</a></td>
851 <td>RW</td>
852 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
853 <td>opaque or transparent 32-bit RGBA</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000854 </tr>
855
856 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000857 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG48</a></td>
858 <td>RW</td>
859 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
860 <td>opaque or binary transparent 48-bit RGB</td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000861 </tr>
862
863 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000864 <td><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG64</a></td>
865 <td>RW</td>
866 <td>Portable Network Graphics</td>
867 <td>opaque or transparent 64-bit RGB</td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +0000868 </tr>
869
870 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000871 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pnm.html">PNM</a></td>
872 <td>RW</td>
873 <td>Portable anymap</td>
874 <td>PNM is a family of formats supporting portable bitmaps (PBM) , graymaps (PGM), and pixmaps (PPM). There is no file format associated with pnm itself. If PNM is used as the output format specifier, then ImageMagick automagically selects the most appropriate format to represent the image. The default is to write the binary version of the formats. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress none</a> to write the ASCII version of the formats.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000875 </tr>
876
877 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000878 <td><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html">PPM</a></td>
879 <td>RW</td>
880 <td>Portable pixmap format (color)</td>
881 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000882 </tr>
883
884 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000885 <td>PS</td>
886 <td>RW</td>
887 <td>Adobe PostScript file</td>
888 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read. To force ImageMagick to respect the crop box, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <code>-define eps:use-cropbox=true</code>). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your Postscript rendering (e.g. -density 300x300). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency. To specify direct conversion from PDF to Postscript, use <code>-define delegate:bimodel=true</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000889 </tr>
890
891 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000892 <td>PS2</td>
893 <td>RW</td>
894 <td>Adobe Level II PostScript file</td>
895 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000896 </tr>
897
898 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000899 <td>PS3</td>
900 <td>RW</td>
901 <td>Adobe Level III PostScript file</td>
902 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000903 </tr>
904
905 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000906 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSB</a></td>
907 <td>RW</td>
908 <td>Adobe Large Document Format</td>
909 <td> </td>
cristyec6b4752011-01-08 03:16:23 +0000910 </tr>
911
912 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000913 <td><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSD</a></td>
914 <td>RW</td>
915 <td>Adobe Photoshop bitmap file</td>
Cristy3b0b58d2016-11-06 07:40:23 -0500916 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define psd:alpha-unblend=off</a> to disable alpha blenning in the merged image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define psd:additional-info=all|selective</a> to transfer additional information from the input PSD file to output PSD file. The 'selective' option will preserve all additional information that is not related to the geometry of the image. The 'all' option should only be used when the geometry of the image has not been changed. This option is helpful when transferring non-simple layers, such as adjustment layers from the input PSD file to the output PSD file. This define is available as of Imagemagick version 6.9.5-8. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define psd:preserve-opacity-mask=true</a> to preserve the opacity mask of a layer and add it back to the layer when the image is saved.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000917 </tr>
918
919 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000920 <td>PTIF</td>
921 <td>RW</td>
922 <td>Pyramid encoded <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a></td>
923 <td>Multi-resolution <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> containing successively smaller versions of the image down to the size of an icon.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000924 </tr>
925
926 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000927 <td><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">PWP</a></td>
928 <td>R</td>
929 <td>Seattle File Works multi-image file</td>
930 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000931 </tr>
932
933 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000934 <td>RAD</td>
935 <td>R</td>
936 <td>Radiance image file</td>
937 <td>Requires that <i>ra_ppm</i> from the Radiance software package be installed.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000938 </tr>
939
940 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000941 <td>RAF</td>
942 <td>R</td>
943 <td>Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File</td>
944 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000945 </tr>
946
947 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000948 <td>RGB</td>
949 <td>RW</td>
950 <td>Raw red, green, and blue samples</td>
951 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000952 </tr>
953
954 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000955 <td>RGBA</td>
956 <td>RW</td>
957 <td>Raw red, green, blue, and alpha samples</td>
958 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth. To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000959 </tr>
960
961 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000962 <td>RFG</td>
963 <td>RW</td>
964 <td>LEGO Mindstorms EV3 Robot Graphics File</td>
965 <td> </td>
cristyf1b8a092014-02-20 15:46:11 +0000966 </tr>
967
968 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000969 <td>RLA</td>
970 <td>R</td>
971 <td>Alias/Wavefront image file</td>
972 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000973 </tr>
974
975 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000976 <td>RLE</td>
977 <td>R</td>
978 <td>Utah Run length encoded image file</td>
979 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000980 </tr>
981
982 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000983 <td><a href="http://www.oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/scitex/">SCT</a></td>
984 <td>R</td>
985 <td>Scitex Continuous Tone Picture</td>
986 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000987 </tr>
988
989 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000990 <td><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">SFW</a></td>
991 <td>R</td>
992 <td>Seattle File Works image</td>
993 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +0000994 </tr>
995
996 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +0000997 <td>SGI</td>
998 <td>RW</td>
999 <td>Irix RGB image</td>
1000 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001001 </tr>
1002
1003 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001004 <td>SHTML</td>
1005 <td>W</td>
1006 <td>Hypertext Markup Language client-side image map</td>
1007 <td>Used to write HTML clickable image maps based on a the output of <a href="montage.html">montage</a> or a format which supports tiled images such as <a href="formats.html#MIFF">MIFF</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001008 </tr>
1009
1010 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001011 <td>SID, MrSID</td>
1012 <td>R</td>
1013 <td>Multiresolution seamless image</td>
Cristyce4a3552015-12-14 13:53:35 -05001014 <td>Requires the <a href="http://www.lizardtech.com/downloads/downloads.html?dl=/download/files/lin/geoexpress_commandlineutils_linux.tgz">mrsidgeodecode</a> command line utility that decompresses MG2 or MG3 SID image files.</td>
cristyfe0019b2010-06-07 02:23:32 +00001015 </tr>
1016
1017 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001018 <td>SPARSE-COLOR</td>
1019 <td>W</td>
1020 <td>Raw text file</td>
1021 <td>Format compatible with the <a href="command-line-options.html#sparse-color">-sparse-color</a> option. Lists only non-fully-transparent pixels.</td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +00001022 </tr>
1023
1024 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001025 <td>SUN</td>
1026 <td>RW</td>
1027 <td>SUN Rasterfile</td>
1028 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001029 </tr>
1030
1031 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001032 <td><a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG">SVG</a></td>
1033 <td>RW</td>
1034 <td>Scalable Vector Graphics</td>
Cristya3de16b2017-05-14 12:25:22 -04001035 <td>ImageMagick utilizes <a href="http://www.inkscape.org/">inkscape</a> if its in your execution path otherwise <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/rsvg/">RSVG</a>. If neither are available, ImageMagick reverts to its internal SVG renderer. The default resolution is 96 DPI. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify the maximum width and height.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001036 </tr>
1037
1038 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001039 <td>TGA</td>
1040 <td>RW</td>
1041 <td>Truevision Targa image</td>
1042 <td>Also known as formats <code>ICB</code>, <code>VDA</code>, and <code>VST</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001043 </tr>
1044
1045 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001046 <td><a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">TIFF</a></td>
1047 <td>RW</td>
1048 <td>Tagged Image File Format</td>
Cristy4de4f202015-09-16 16:50:53 -04001049 <td>Also known as <code>TIF</code>. Requires <a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">tiff-v3.6.1.tar.gz</a> or later. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the rows per strip (e.g. <code>-define tiff:rows-per-strip=8</code>). To define the tile geometry, use for example, <code>-define tiff:tile-geometry=128x128</code>. To specify a <var>signed</var> format, use <code>-define quantum:format=signed</code>. To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <code>-define quantum:format=floating-point</code>. Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format. Use <code>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-black</code> or <code>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-white</code> toggle the photometric interpretation for a bilevel image. Specify the extra samples as associated or unassociated alpha with, for example, <code>-define tiff:alpha=unassociated</code>. Set the fill order with <code>-define tiff:fill-order=msb|lsb</code>. Set the TIFF endianess with <code>-define tiff:endian=msb|lsb</code>. Use <code>-define tiff:exif-properties=false</code> to skip reading the EXIF properties. You can set a number of TIFF software attributes including document name, host computer, artist, timestamp, make, model, software, and copyright. For example, <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set tiff:software "My Company"</a>. If you want to ignore certain TIFF tags, use this option: <code>-define tiff:ignore-tags=comma-separated-list-of-tag-IDs</code>. Since version 6.9.1-4 there is support for reading photoshop layers in TIFF files, this can be disabled with <code>-define tiff:ignore-layers=true</code></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001050 </tr>
1051
1052 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001053 <td>TIM</td>
1054 <td>R</td>
1055 <td>PSX TIM file</td>
1056 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001057 </tr>
1058
1059 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001060 <td><a href="http://www.freetype.org/">TTF</a></td>
1061 <td>R</td>
1062 <td>TrueType font file</td>
1063 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.freetype.org/">freetype 2</a>. Opening as file returns a preview image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> if you do not want to hint glyph outlines after their scaling to device pixels (e.g. <code>-set type:hinting off</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001064 </tr>
1065
1066 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001067 <td>TXT</td>
1068 <td>RW</td>
1069 <td>Raw text file</td>
Cristyb57c2352015-08-25 20:01:06 -04001070 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the color compliance (e.g. <code>-define txt:compliance=css</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001071 </tr>
1072
Cristyb7f455a2017-03-03 19:30:34 -05001073 <tr>
1074 <td><a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2800.pdf">UBRL</a></td>
1075 <td>W</td>
1076 <td>Unicode BRaiLle</td>
1077 <td>Uses juxtaposition of 8-dot braille patterns (thus 8x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the Unicode Braille encoding.</td>
1078 </tr>
1079
1080 <tr>
1081 <td><a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2800.pdf">UBRL6</a></td>
1082 <td>W</td>
1083 <td>Unicode BRaiLle 6 dots</td>
1084 <td>Uses juxtaposition of 6-dot braille patterns (thus 6x2 dot matrices) to reproduce images, using the Unicode Braille encoding.</td>
1085 </tr>
1086
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001087 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001088 <td>UIL</td>
1089 <td>W</td>
1090 <td>X-Motif UIL table</td>
1091 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001092 </tr>
1093
1094 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001095 <td>UYVY</td>
1096 <td>RW</td>
1097 <td>Interleaved YUV raw image</td>
Cristyce4a3552015-12-14 13:53:35 -05001098 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width and height. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001099 </tr>
1100
1101 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001102 <td>VICAR</td>
1103 <td>RW</td>
1104 <td>VICAR rasterfile format</td>
1105 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001106 </tr>
1107
1108 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001109 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/viff/egff.htm">VIFF</a></td>
1110 <td>RW</td>
1111 <td>Khoros Visualization Image File Format</td>
1112 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001113 </tr>
1114
1115 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001116 <td><a href="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/wapindex.aspx">WBMP</a></td>
1117 <td>RW</td>
1118 <td>Wireless bitmap</td>
1119 <td>Support for uncompressed monochrome only.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001120 </tr>
1121
1122 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001123 <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR">WDP</a></td>
1124 <td>RW</td>
1125 <td>JPEG extended range</td>
1126 <td>Requires the <a href="https://jxrlib.codeplex.com/">jxrlib</a> delegate library. Put the JxrDecApp and JxrEncApp applications in your execution path. </td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +00001127 </tr>
1128
1129 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001130 <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP">WEBP</a></td>
1131 <td>RW</td>
1132 <td>Weppy image format</td>
Cristy4de4f202015-09-16 16:50:53 -04001133 <td>Requires the <a href="https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/download">WEBP</a> delegate library. Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option See <a href="webp.html">WebP Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
cristy4c54bbb2011-03-17 13:53:13 +00001134 </tr>
1135
1136 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001137 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wmf/egff.htm">WMF</a></td>
1138 <td>R</td>
1139 <td>Windows Metafile</td>
1140 <td>Requires <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/wvware/">libwmf</a>. By default, renders WMF files using the dimensions specified by the metafile header. Use the -density option to adjust the output resolution, and thereby adjust the output size. The default output resolution is 72DPI so <code>-density 144</code> results in an image twice as large as the default. Use <code>-background color</code> to specify the WMF background color (default white) or <code>-texture filename</code> to specify a background texture image.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001141 </tr>
1142
1143 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001144 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wpg/egff.htm">WPG</a></td>
1145 <td>R</td>
1146 <td>Word Perfect Graphics File</td>
1147 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001148 </tr>
1149
1150 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001151 <td>X</td>
1152 <td>RW</td>
1153 <td>display or import an image to or from an X11 server</td>
1154 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to obtain the image from the root window (e.g. <code>-define x:screen=true</code>). Set <code>x:silent=true</code> to turn off the beep when importing an image.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001155 </tr>
1156
1157 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001158 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xbm/egff.htm">XBM</a></td>
1159 <td>RW</td>
1160 <td>X Windows system bitmap, black and white only</td>
1161 <td>Used by the X Windows System to store monochrome icons.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001162 </tr>
1163
1164 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001165 <td>XCF</td>
1166 <td>R</td>
1167 <td>GIMP image</td>
1168 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001169 </tr>
1170
1171 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001172 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xpm/egff.htm">XPM</a></td>
1173 <td>RW</td>
1174 <td>X Windows system pixmap</td>
1175 <td>Also known as <code>PM</code>. Used by the X Windows System to store color icons.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001176 </tr>
1177
1178 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001179 <td><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xwd/egff.htm">XWD</a></td>
1180 <td>RW</td>
1181 <td>X Windows system window dump</td>
1182 <td>Used by the X Windows System to save/display screen dumps.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001183 </tr>
1184
1185 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001186 <td>X3F</td>
1187 <td>R</td>
1188 <td>Sigma Camera RAW Picture File</td>
1189 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001190 </tr>
1191
1192 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001193 <td>YCbCr</td>
1194 <td>RW</td>
1195 <td>Raw Y, Cb, and Cr samples</td>
1196 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001197 </tr>
1198
1199 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001200 <td>YCbCrA</td>
1201 <td>RW</td>
1202 <td>Raw Y, Cb, Cr, and alpha samples</td>
1203 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001204 </tr>
1205
1206 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001207 <td>YUV</td>
1208 <td>RW</td>
1209 <td>CCIR 601 4:1:1</td>
Cristyce4a3552015-12-14 13:53:35 -05001210 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width, height, and depth. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001211 </tr>
1212 </tbody>
1213</table>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001214</div>
1215
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -04001216<h2 class="magick-post-title"><a id="pseudo"></a>Pseudo-image Formats</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001217
1218<p>ImageMagick supports a number of image format specifications which refer to images prepared via an algorithm, or input/output targets. The following table lists these pseudo-image formats:</p>
1219
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001220<div class="table-responsive">
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -04001221<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001222 <tr>
1223 <th>Tag</th>
1224 <th>Mode</th>
1225 <th>Description</th>
cristy6b636652009-12-05 17:16:11 +00001226 <th>Notes</th>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001227 </tr>
1228
1229 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001230 <td>CANVAS</td>
1231 <td>R</td>
1232 <td>Canvas image of specified color</td>
1233 <td>Useful to create solid color <var>canvas</var> images. Use
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001234 <a href="command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> and <a
1235 href="command-line-options.html#depth" >-depth</a> to specify the
cristyd0bd44a2010-09-24 12:38:11 +00001236 image width, height, and depth. Example canvas color specifications
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001237 include <code>canvas:red</code> and <code>canvas:#FF0000</code>.<br/>
cristyd0bd44a2010-09-24 12:38:11 +00001238
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +00001239 If no color is specified a '<code>white</code>' canvas image is
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001240 generated. If no <a href="command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> is specified
cristyd0bd44a2010-09-24 12:38:11 +00001241 a single pixel image of the specified color is generated.</td>
1242
1243 </tr>
1244
1245 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001246 <td>CAPTION</td>
1247 <td>R</td>
1248 <td>Image caption</td>
1249 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001250 </tr>
1251
1252 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001253 <td>CLIP</td>
1254 <td>RW</td>
1255 <td>Clip path of image</td>
1256 <td> </td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +00001257 </tr>
1258
1259 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001260 <td>CLIPBOARD</td>
1261 <td>RW</td>
1262 <td>Windows Clipboard</td>
1263 <td>Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001264 </tr>
1265
1266 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001267 <td>FRACTAL</td>
1268 <td>R</td>
1269 <td>Plasma fractal image</td>
1270 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001271 </tr>
1272
1273 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001274 <td>GRADIENT</td>
1275 <td>R</td>
1276 <td>Gradual passing from one shade to another</td>
Cristy882d9f42015-10-29 16:48:39 -04001277 <td>Returns a rendered linear top-to-bottom <a href="gradient.html">gradient image</a> using the specified image size.</td>
cristyd0bd44a2010-09-24 12:38:11 +00001278
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001279 </tr>
1280
1281 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001282 <td>HALD</td>
1283 <td>R</td>
1284 <td>Identity Hald CLUT Image</td>
1285 <td>Select order with filename, e.g. hald:5 for order 5.</td>
cristy83a272e2010-05-07 20:40:35 +00001286 </tr>
1287
1288 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001289 <td>HISTOGRAM</td>
1290 <td>W</td>
1291 <td>Histogram of the image</td>
1292 <td>The histogram includes the unique colors of the image as an image comment. If you have no need for the unique color list, use <code>-define histogram:unique-colors=false</code> to forego this expensive operation.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001293 </tr>
1294
1295 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001296 <td>LABEL</td>
1297 <td>R</td>
1298 <td>Text image format</td>
1299 <td>Specify the desired text as the filename (e.g. <code>label:"This a label"</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001300 </tr>
1301
1302 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001303 <td>MAP</td>
1304 <td>RW</td>
1305 <td>Colormap intensities and indices</td>
1306 <td>Set -depth to set the sample size of the intensities; indices are 16-bit if colors &gt; 256.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001307 </tr>
1308
1309 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001310 <td>MASK</td>
1311 <td>RW</td>
1312 <td>Image mask</td>
1313 <td> </td>
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +00001314 </tr>
1315
1316 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001317 <td>MATTE</td>
1318 <td>W</td>
1319 <td>MATTE format</td>
1320 <td>Write only.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001321 </tr>
1322
1323 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001324 <td>NULL</td>
1325 <td>RW</td>
1326 <td>NULL image</td>
1327 <td>Useful for creating blank tiles with <a href="montage.html">montage</a> (use <code>NULL:</code>). Also useful as an output format when evaluating image read performance.</td>
cristy751980d2012-06-03 23:18:35 +00001328 </tr>
1329
1330 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001331 <td>PANGO</td>
1332 <td>R</td>
1333 <td>Image caption</td>
1334 <td>You can configure the caption layout with these defines: <code>-define pango:auto-dir=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:ellipsize=</code><var>start/middle/end</var>, <code>-define pango:gravity-hint=</code><var>natural/strong/line</var>, <code>-define pango:hinting=</code><var>none/auto/full</var>, <code>-define pango:indent=</code><var>points</var>, <code>-define pango:justify=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:language=</code><var>en_US/etc</var>, <code>-define pango:markup=</code><var>true/false</var>, <code>-define pango:single-paragraph=</code><var>true/false</var> and <code>-define pango:wrap=</code><var>word/char/word-char</var>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001335 </tr>
1336
1337 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001338 <td>PLASMA</td>
1339 <td>R</td>
1340 <td>Plasma fractal image</td>
1341 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001342 </tr>
1343
1344 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001345 <td>PREVIEW</td>
1346 <td>W</td>
1347 <td>Show a preview an image enhancement, effect, or f/x</td>
Cristy542697a2015-10-12 20:10:32 -04001348 <td>Creates a preview montage of images prepared over a parametric range in order to assist with parameter selection. Specify the desired
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001349 preview type via the -preview option).</td>
1350 </tr>
1351
1352 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001353 <td>PRINT</td>
1354 <td>W</td>
1355 <td>Send image to your computer printer</td>
1356 <td>Unix users may set the PRINTER (for 'lpr') or LPDEST (for 'lp') environment variables to select the desired printer.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001357 </tr>
1358
1359 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001360 <td>SCAN</td>
1361 <td>R</td>
1362 <td>Import image from a scanner device</td>
1363 <td>Requires <a href="http://www.sane-project.org/">SANE</a> Specify the device name and path as the filename (e.g. <code>scan:'hpaio:/usb/Officejet_6200_series?serial=CN4ATCE3G20453'</code>).</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001364 </tr>
1365
1366 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001367 <td>RADIAL_GRADIENT</td>
1368 <td>R</td>
1369 <td>Gradual radial passing from one shade to another</td>
Cristy882d9f42015-10-29 16:48:39 -04001370 <td>Returns a rendered radial top-to-bottom <a href="gradient.html">gradient image</a> using the specified image size.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001371 </tr>
1372
1373 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001374 <td>SCANX</td>
1375 <td>R</td>
1376 <td>Import image from the default scanner device</td>
1377 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001378 </tr>
1379
1380 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001381 <td>SCREENSHOT</td>
1382 <td>R</td>
1383 <td>an image that shows the contents of a computer display</td>
1384 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001385 </tr>
1386
1387 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001388 <td>STEGANO</td>
1389 <td>R</td>
1390 <td>Steganographic image</td>
Cristyce4a3552015-12-14 13:53:35 -05001391 <td>Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify width, height, and offset of the steganographic image</td>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001392 </tr>
1393
1394 <tr>
1395 <td>TILE</td>
1396 <td>R</td>
1397 <td>Tiled image</td>
Cristyde27d762016-01-02 12:56:44 -05001398 <td>Create a tiled version of an image at by tiling a image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> to specify the tiled image size. Tiles are composited on an image background and therefore is responsive to the <a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose</a> option. The image is specified similar to
cristy8ee7f242013-06-20 16:08:44 +00001399 <code>TILE:image.miff</code>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001400 </tr>
1401
1402 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001403 <td>UNIQUE</td>
1404 <td>W</td>
1405 <td>Write only unique pixels to the image file.</td>
1406 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001407 </tr>
1408
1409 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001410 <td>VID</td>
1411 <td>RW</td>
1412 <td>Visual Image Directory</td>
1413 <td>Used to create a thumbnailed directory (tiled thumbnails) of a set of images which may be used to select images to view via the <a href="display.html">display</a> program, or saved to a <a href="formats.html#MIFF">MIFF</a> or <a href="formats.html#SHTML">SHTML</a> file.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001414 </tr>
1415
1416 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001417 <td>WIN</td>
1418 <td>RW</td>
1419 <td>Select image from or display image to your computer screen</td>
1420 <td>Only supported under Microsoft Windows.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001421 </tr>
1422
1423 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001424 <td>X</td>
1425 <td>RW</td>
1426 <td>Select image from or display image to your X server screen</td>
1427 <td>Also see the <a href="import.html">import</a> and <a href="display.html">display</a>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001428 programs.</td>
1429 </tr>
1430
1431 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001432 <td>XC</td>
1433 <td>R</td>
1434 <td>Canvas image of specified color</td>
1435 <td>An backward compatible alias for the '<code>canvas:</code>'
1436 psuedo-file format, used to create a solid color <var>canvas</var> image.
cristyd0bd44a2010-09-24 12:38:11 +00001437 </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001438 </tr>
1439</table>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001440</div>
1441
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -04001442<h2 class="magick-post-title"><a id="builtin-images"></a>Built-in Images</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001443
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001444<p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) images which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <code>magick:</code> format tag may be used via the syntax <code>magick:</code><var>name</var> to request an embedded image (e.g. <code>magick:logo</code>). For backwards compatibility, the image specifications <code>GRANITE:</code>, <code>LOGO:</code>, <code>NETSCAPE:</code>, and <code>ROSE:</code> may also be used to request images with those names.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001445
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001446<div class="table-responsive">
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -04001447<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001448 <tr>
1449 <th>Tag</th>
1450 <th>Mode</th>
1451 <th>Description</th>
cristy6b636652009-12-05 17:16:11 +00001452 <th>Notes</th>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001453 </tr>
1454
1455 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001456 <td>GRANITE</td>
1457 <td>R</td>
1458 <td>128x128 granite texture pattern</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001459 <td><img src="../images/granite.png" width="64" height="64" alt="GRANITE"/></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001460 </tr>
1461
1462 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001463 <td><a href="../images/logo.png">LOGO</a></td>
1464 <td>R</td>
1465 <td>ImageMagick Logo, 640x480</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001466 <td><img src="../images/logo.jpg" width="123" height="118" alt="Logo"/></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001467 </tr>
1468
1469 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001470 <td> NETSCAPE</td>
1471 <td>R</td>
1472 <td>image using colors in Netscape 216 (6x6x6 ) color cube, 216x144</td>
1473 <td>Most commonly used with the <a href="convert.html">convert</a> and <a href="mogrify.html">mogrify</a> programs with the <a href="command-line-options.html#map">-map</a> option to create <var>web safe</var> images.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001474 </tr>
1475
1476 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001477 <td>ROSE</td>
1478 <td>R</td>
1479 <td>Picture of a rose, 70x46</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001480 <td><img src="../images/rose.png" width="70" height="46" alt="ROSE"/></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001481 </tr>
cristy178edaf2011-01-23 03:42:39 +00001482
1483 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001484 <td><a href="../images/wizard.png">WIZARD</a></td>
1485 <td>R</td>
1486 <td>ImageMagick Wizard, 480x640</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001487 <td><img src="../images/wizard.jpg" width="125" height="167" alt="Logo"/></td>
cristy178edaf2011-01-23 03:42:39 +00001488 </tr>
1489
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001490</table></div>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001491
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -04001492<h2 class="magick-post-title"><a id="builtin-patterns"></a>Built-in Patterns</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001493
Cristyce4a3552015-12-14 13:53:35 -05001494<p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) patterns which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <code>pattern:</code> format tag may be used via the syntax <code>pattern:</code><var>name</var> to request an embedded pattern (e.g. <code>pattern:checkerboard</code>). The pattern size is controlled with the <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option.</p>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001495
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001496<div class="table-responsive">
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -04001497<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001498 <tr>
1499 <th>Tag</th>
1500 <th>Mode</th>
1501 <th>Description</th>
cristy6b636652009-12-05 17:16:11 +00001502 <th>Notes</th>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001503 </tr>
1504
1505 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001506 <td>BRICKS</td>
1507 <td>R</td>
1508 <td>brick pattern, 16x16</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001509 <td><img src="../images/patterns/bricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="BRICKS" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001510 </tr>
1511
1512 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001513 <td>CHECKERBOARD</td>
1514 <td>R</td>
1515 <td>checkerboard pattern, 30x30</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001516 <td><img src="../images/patterns/checkerboard.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CHECKERBOARD" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001517 </tr>
1518
1519 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001520 <td>CIRCLES</td>
1521 <td>R</td>
1522 <td>circles pattern, 16x16</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001523 <td><img src="../images/patterns/circles.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CIRCLES"/></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001524 </tr>
1525
1526 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001527 <td>CROSSHATCH</td>
1528 <td>R</td>
1529 <td>crosshatch pattern, 8x4</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001530 <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001531 </tr>
1532
1533 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001534 <td>CROSSHATCH30</td>
1535 <td>R</td>
1536 <td>crosshatch pattern with lines at 30 degrees, 8x4</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001537 <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH30" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001538 </tr>
1539
1540 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001541 <td>CROSSHATCH45</td>
1542 <td>R</td>
1543 <td>crosshatch pattern with lines at 45 degrees, 8x4</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001544 <td><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH45" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001545 </tr>
1546
1547 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001548 <td>FISHSCALES</td>
1549 <td>R</td>
1550 <td>fish scales pattern, 16x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001551 <td><img src="../images/patterns/fishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="FISHSCALES" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001552 </tr>
1553
1554 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001555 <td>GRAY0</td>
1556 <td>R</td>
1557 <td>0% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001558 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray0.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY0" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001559 </tr>
1560
1561 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001562 <td>GRAY5</td>
1563 <td>R</td>
1564 <td>5% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001565 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray5.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY5" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001566 </tr>
1567
1568 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001569 <td>GRAY10</td>
1570 <td>R</td>
1571 <td>10% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001572 <td> <img src="../images/patterns/gray10.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY10" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001573 </tr>
1574
1575 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001576 <td>GRAY15</td>
1577 <td>R</td>
1578 <td>15% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001579 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray15.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY15" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001580 </tr>
1581
1582 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001583 <td>GRAY20</td>
1584 <td>R</td>
1585 <td>20% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001586 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray20.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY20" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001587 </tr>
1588
1589 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001590 <td>GRAY25</td>
1591 <td>R</td>
1592 <td>25% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001593 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray25.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY25" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001594 </tr>
1595
1596 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001597 <td>GRAY30</td>
1598 <td>R</td>
1599 <td>30% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001600 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray30.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY30" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001601 </tr>
1602
1603 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001604 <td>GRAY35</td>
1605 <td>R</td>
1606 <td>35% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001607 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray35.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY35" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001608 </tr>
1609
1610 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001611 <td>GRAY40</td>
1612 <td>R</td>
1613 <td>40% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001614 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray40.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY40" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001615 </tr>
1616
1617 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001618 <td>GRAY45</td>
1619 <td>R</td>
1620 <td>45% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001621 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray45.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY45" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001622 </tr>
1623
1624 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001625 <td>GRAY50</td>
1626 <td>R</td>
1627 <td>50% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001628 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray50.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY50" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001629 </tr>
1630
1631 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001632 <td>GRAY55</td>
1633 <td>R</td>
1634 <td>55% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001635 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray55.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY55" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001636 </tr>
1637
1638 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001639 <td>GRAY60</td>
1640 <td>R</td>
1641 <td>60% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001642 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray60.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY60" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001643 </tr>
1644
1645 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001646 <td>GRAY65</td>
1647 <td>R</td>
1648 <td>65% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001649 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray65.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY65" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001650 </tr>
1651
1652 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001653 <td>GRAY70</td>
1654 <td>R</td>
1655 <td>70% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001656 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray70.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY70" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001657 </tr>
1658
1659 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001660 <td>GRAY75</td>
1661 <td>R</td>
1662 <td>75% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001663 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray75.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY75" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001664 </tr>
1665
1666 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001667 <td>GRAY80</td>
1668 <td>R</td>
1669 <td>80% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001670 <td> <img src="../images/patterns/gray80.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY80" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001671 </tr>
1672
1673 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001674 <td>GRAY85</td>
1675 <td>R</td>
1676 <td>85% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001677 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray85.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY85" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001678 </tr>
1679
1680 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001681 <td>GRAY90</td>
1682 <td>R</td>
1683 <td>100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001684 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray90.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY90" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001685 </tr>
1686
1687 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001688 <td>GRAY95</td>
1689 <td>R</td>
1690 <td>100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001691 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray95.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY95" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001692 </tr>
1693
1694 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001695 <td>GRAY100</td>
1696 <td>R</td>
1697 <td>100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001698 <td><img src="../images/patterns/gray100.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY100" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001699 </tr>
1700
1701 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001702 <td>HEXAGONS</td>
1703 <td>R</td>
1704 <td>hexagon pattern, 30x18</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001705 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hexagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HEXAGONS" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001706 </tr>
1707
1708 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001709 <td>HORIZONTAL</td>
1710 <td>R</td>
1711 <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x4</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001712 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001713 </tr>
1714
1715 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001716 <td>HORIZONTAL2</td>
1717 <td>R</td>
1718 <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001719 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL2" /></td>
cristy2e2662a2010-10-09 14:29:37 +00001720 </tr>
1721
1722 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001723 <td>HORIZONTAL3</td>
1724 <td>R</td>
1725 <td>horizontal line pattern, 9x9</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001726 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL3" /></td>
cristy2e2662a2010-10-09 14:29:37 +00001727 </tr>
1728
1729 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001730 <td>HORIZONTALSAW</td>
1731 <td>R</td>
1732 <td>horizontal saw-tooth pattern, 16x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001733 <td><img src="../images/patterns/horizontalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTALSAW" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001734 </tr>
1735
1736 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001737 <td>HS_BDIAGONAL</td>
1738 <td>R</td>
1739 <td>backward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001740 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_bdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_BDIAGONAL" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001741 </tr>
1742
1743 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001744 <td>HS_CROSS</td>
1745 <td>R</td>
1746 <td>cross line pattern, 8x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001747 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_cross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_CROSS" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001748 </tr>
1749
1750 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001751 <td>HS_DIAGCROSS</td>
1752 <td>R</td>
1753 <td>diagonal line cross pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001754 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_diagcross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_DIAGCROSS" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001755 </tr>
1756
1757 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001758 <td>HS_FDIAGONAL</td>
1759 <td>R</td>
1760 <td>forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001761 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_fdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_FDIAGONAL" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001762 </tr>
1763
1764 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001765 <td>HS_HORIZONTAL</td>
1766 <td>R</td>
1767 <td>horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001768 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_HORIZONTAL" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001769 </tr>
1770
1771 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001772 <td>HS_VERTICAL</td>
1773 <td>R</td>
1774 <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001775 <td><img src="../images/patterns/hs_vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_VERTICAL" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001776 </tr>
1777
1778 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001779 <td>LEFT30</td>
1780 <td>R</td>
1781 <td>forward diagonal pattern (30 degrees slope), 8x4</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001782 <td><img src="../images/patterns/left30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT0" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001783 </tr>
1784
1785 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001786 <td>LEFT45</td>
1787 <td>R</td>
1788 <td>forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001789 <td><img src="../images/patterns/left45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT45" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001790 </tr>
1791
1792 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001793 <td>LEFTSHINGLE</td>
1794 <td>R</td>
1795 <td>left shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001796 <td><img src="../images/patterns/leftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFTSHINGLE" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001797 </tr>
1798
1799 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001800 <td>OCTAGONS</td>
1801 <td>R</td>
1802 <td>octagons pattern, 16x16</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001803 <td><img src="../images/patterns/octagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="OCTAGONS" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001804 </tr>
1805
1806 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001807 <td>RIGHT30</td>
1808 <td>R</td>
1809 <td>backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees) 8x4</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001810 <td><img src="../images/patterns/right30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT30" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001811 </tr>
1812
1813 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001814 <td>RIGHT45</td>
1815 <td>R</td>
1816 <td>backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees), 8x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001817 <td><img src="../images/patterns/right45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT45" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001818 </tr>
1819
1820 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001821 <td>RIGHTSHINGLE</td>
1822 <td>R</td>
1823 <td>right shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001824 <td><img src="../images/patterns/rightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHTSHINGLE" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001825 </tr>
1826
1827 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001828 <td>SMALLFISHSCALES</td>
1829 <td>R</td>
1830 <td>small fish scales pattern, 8x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001831 <td><img src="../images/patterns/smallfishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="SMALLFISHSCALES" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001832 </tr>
1833
1834 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001835 <td>VERTICAL</td>
1836 <td>R</td>
1837 <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001838 <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001839 </tr>
1840
1841 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001842 <td>VERTICAL2</td>
1843 <td>R</td>
1844 <td>vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001845 <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL2" /></td>
cristy2e2662a2010-10-09 14:29:37 +00001846 </tr>
1847
1848 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001849 <td>VERTICAL3</td>
1850 <td>R</td>
1851 <td>vertical line pattern, 9x9</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001852 <td><img src="../images/patterns/vertical3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL3" /></td>
cristy2e2662a2010-10-09 14:29:37 +00001853 </tr>
1854
1855 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001856 <td>VERTICALBRICKS</td>
1857 <td>R</td>
1858 <td>vertical brick pattern, 16x16</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001859 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalbricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALBRICKS" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001860 </tr>
1861
1862 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001863 <td>VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE</td>
1864 <td>R</td>
1865 <td>vertical left shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001866 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalleftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001867 </tr>
1868
1869 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001870 <td>VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE</td>
1871 <td>R</td>
1872 <td>vertical right shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001873 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalrightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001874 </tr>
1875
1876 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001877 <td>VERTICALSAW</td>
1878 <td>R</td>
1879 <td>vertical saw-tooth pattern, 8x16</td>
Cristy594d2772015-11-15 10:47:42 -05001880 <td><img src="../images/patterns/verticalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALSAW" /></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001881 </tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001882</table></div>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001883
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -04001884<h2 class="magick-post-title"><a id="embedded"></a>Embedded Image Profiles</h2>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001885
1886<p>ImageMagick provides a number of format identifiers which are used to add, remove, and save embedded profiles for images which can support embedded profiles. Image types which may contain embedded profiles are TIFF, JPEG, and PDF.</p>
1887
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001888<div class="table-responsive">
Cristy49380402017-06-29 11:24:55 -04001889<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001890 <tbody>
1891 <tr>
1892 <th>Tag</th>
1893 <th>Mode</th>
1894 <th>Description</th>
cristy6b636652009-12-05 17:16:11 +00001895 <th>Notes</th>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001896 </tr>
1897
1898 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001899 <td>8BIM</td>
1900 <td>RW</td>
1901 <td>Photoshop resource format (binary)</td>
1902 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001903 </tr>
1904
1905 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001906 <td>8BIMTEXT</td>
1907 <td>RW</td>
1908 <td>Photoshop resource format (ASCII)</td>
1909 <td>An ASCII representation of the 8BIM format.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001910 </tr>
1911
1912 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001913 <td>APP1</td>
1914 <td>RW</td>
1915 <td>Raw application information</td>
1916 <td> </td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001917 </tr>
1918
1919 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001920 <td>APP1JPEG</td>
1921 <td>RW</td>
1922 <td>Raw JPEG binary data</td>
1923 <td>Profile in JPEG wrapper.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001924 </tr>
1925
1926 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001927 <td>ICC</td>
1928 <td>RW</td>
1929 <td>International Color Consortium color profile</td>
1930 <td>Also known as <code>ICM</code>. To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with
cristy751980d2012-06-03 23:18:35 +00001931 <a href="convert.html">convert</a>.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001932 </tr>
1933
1934 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001935 <td>IPTC</td>
1936 <td>RW</td>
1937 <td>IPTC Newsphoto (binary)</td>
1938 <td>To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with <a href="convert.html">convert</a></td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001939 </tr>
1940
1941 <tr>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001942 <td>IPTCTEXT</td>
1943 <td>RW</td>
1944 <td>IPTC Newsphoto (ASCII)</td>
1945 <td>An ASCII representation of the IPTC format.</td>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001946 </tr>
1947 </tbody>
cristyd2432012015-05-04 23:15:15 +00001948</table></div>
cristy3ed852e2009-09-05 21:47:34 +00001949
1950</div>
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