site_utils/deploy_server.py

#!/usr/bin/python

from __future__ import print_function

import argparse
import logging
import multiprocessing
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import time

import common
from autotest_lib.server import frontend
from autotest_lib.site_utils.lib import infra

DEPLOY_SERVER_LOCAL = ('/usr/local/autotest/site_utils/deploy_server_local.py')
POOL_SIZE = 124
PUSH_ORDER = {'database': 0,
              'database_slave': 0,
              'drone': 1,
              'shard': 1,
              'golo_proxy': 1,
              'afe': 2,
              'scheduler': 2,
              'host_scheduler': 2,
              'suite_scheduler': 2}


def discover_servers(afe, server_filter=set()):
    """Discover the in-production servers to update.

    @param afe: Server to contact with RPC requests.
    @param server_filter: A set of servers to get status for.

    @returns: A list of a list of tuple of (server_name, server_status, roles).
              The list is sorted by the order to be updated. Servers in the same
              sublist can be pushed together.

    """
    # Example server details....
    # {
    #     'hostname': 'server1',
    #     'status': 'backup',
    #     'roles': ['drone', 'scheduler'],
    #     'attributes': {'max_processes': 300}
    # }
    rpc = frontend.AFE(server=afe)
    servers = rpc.run('get_servers')

    # Do not update servers that need repair, and filter the server list by
    # given server_filter if needed.
    servers = [s for s in servers
               if (s['status'] != 'repair_required' and
                   (not server_filter or s['hostname'] in server_filter))]

    # Do not update reserve, devserver or crash_server (not YET supported).
    servers = [s for s in servers if 'devserver' not in s['roles'] and
               'crash_server' not in s['roles'] and
               'reserve' not in s['roles']]

    sorted_servers = []
    for i in range(max(PUSH_ORDER.values()) + 1):
        sorted_servers.append([])
    servers_with_unknown_order = []
    for server in servers:
        info = (server['hostname'], server['status'], server['roles'])
        try:
            order = min([PUSH_ORDER[r] for r in server['roles']
                         if r in PUSH_ORDER])
            sorted_servers[order].append(info)
        except ValueError:
            # All roles are not indexed in PUSH_ORDER.
            servers_with_unknown_order.append(info)

    # Push all servers with unknown roles together.
    if servers_with_unknown_order:
        sorted_servers.append(servers_with_unknown_order)

    found_servers = set([s['hostname'] for s in servers])
    # Inject the servers passed in by user but not found in server database.
    extra_servers = []
    for server in server_filter - found_servers:
        extra_servers.append((server, 'unknown', ['unknown']))
    if extra_servers:
        sorted_servers.append(extra_servers)

    return sorted_servers


def parse_arguments(args):
    """Parse command line arguments.

    @param args: The command line arguments to parse. (usually sys.argv[1:])

    @returns An argparse.Namespace populated with argument values.
    """
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
            formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
            description='Command to update an entire autotest installation.',
            epilog=('Update all servers:\n'
                    '  deploy_server.py\n'
                    '\n'
                    'Update one server:\n'
                    '  deploy_server.py <server>\n'
                    '\n'
                    'Send arguments to remote deploy_server_local.py:\n'
                    '  deploy_server.py -- --dryrun\n'
                    '\n'
                    'See what arguments would be run on specified servers:\n'
                    '  deploy_server.py --dryrun <server_a> <server_b> --'
                    ' --skip-update\n'))

    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', dest='verbose',
            help='Log all deploy script output.')
    parser.add_argument('--continue', action='store_true', dest='cont',
            help='Continue to the next server on failure.')
    parser.add_argument('--afe', required=True,
            help='What is the main server for this installation? (cautotest).')
    parser.add_argument('--update_push_servers', action='store_true',
            help='Indicate to update test_push servers.')
    parser.add_argument('--force_update', action='store_true',
            help='Force to run update commands for afe, tko, build_externals')
    parser.add_argument('--dryrun', action='store_true',
            help='Don\'t actually run remote commands.')
    parser.add_argument('--logfile', action='store',
            default='/tmp/deployment.log',
            help='Path to the file to save the deployment log to. Default is '
                 '/tmp/deployment.log')
    parser.add_argument('args', nargs=argparse.REMAINDER,
            help=('<server>, <server> ... -- <remote_arg>, <remote_arg> ...'))

    results = parser.parse_args(args)

    # We take the args list and further split it down. Everything before --
    # is a server name, and everything after it is an argument to pass along
    # to deploy_server_local.py.
    #
    # This:
    #   server_a, server_b -- --dryrun --skip-report
    #
    # Becomes:
    #   args.servers['server_a', 'server_b']
    #   args.args['--dryrun', '--skip-report']
    try:
        local_args_index = results.args.index('--') + 1
    except ValueError:
        # If -- isn't present, they are all servers.
        results.servers = results.args
        results.args = []
    else:
        # Split arguments.
        results.servers = results.args[:local_args_index-1]
        results.args = results.args[local_args_index:]

    return results


def update_server(inputs):
    """Deploy for given server.

    @param inputs: Inputs for the update action, including:
                   server: Name of the server to update.
                   status: Status of the server.
                   options: Options for the update.

    @return: A tuple of (server, success, output), where:
             server: Name of the server to be updated.
             sucess: True if update succeeds, False otherwise.
             output: A string of the deploy_server_local script output
                     including any errors.

    """
    start = time.time()
    server = inputs['server']
    status = inputs['status']
    # Shared list to record the finished server.
    finished_servers = inputs['finished_servers']
    options = inputs['options']
    print('Updating server %s...' % server)
    if status == 'backup':
        extra_args = ['--skip-service-status']
    else:
        extra_args = []

    cmd = ('%s %s' %
           (DEPLOY_SERVER_LOCAL, ' '.join(options.args + extra_args)))
    output = '%s: %s' % (server, cmd)
    success = True
    if not options.dryrun:
        for i in range(5):
            try:
                print('[%s/5] Try to update server %s' % (i, server))
                output = infra.execute_command(server, cmd)
                finished_servers.append(server)
                break
            except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
                print('%s: Command failed with error: %s' % (server, e))
                success = False
                output = e.output

    print('Time used to update server %s: %s' % (server, time.time()-start))
    return server, success, output


def update_in_parallel(servers, options):
    """Update a group of servers in parallel.

    @param servers: A list of tuple of (server_name, server_status, roles).
    @param options: Options for the push.

    @returns A list of servers that failed to update.
    """
    # Create a list to record all the finished servers.
    manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
    finished_servers = manager.list()

    args = []
    for server, status, _ in servers:
        args.append({'server': server,
                     'status': status,
                     'finished_servers': finished_servers,
                     'options': options})
    # The update actions run in parallel. If any update failed, we should wait
    # for other running updates being finished. Abort in the middle of an update
    # may leave the server in a bad state.
    pool = multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool(POOL_SIZE)
    failed_servers = []
    results = pool.map_async(update_server, args)
    pool.close()

    # Track the updating progress for current group of servers.
    incomplete_servers = set()
    server_names = set([s[0] for s in servers])
    while not results.ready():
        incomplete_servers = server_names - set(finished_servers)
        print('Not finished yet. %d servers in this group. '
              '%d servers are still running:\n%s\n' %
              (len(servers), len(incomplete_servers), incomplete_servers))
        # Check the progress every 1 mins
        results.wait(60)

    # After update finished, parse the result.
    for server, success, output in results.get():
        if options.dryrun:
            print('Dry run, updating server %s is skipped.' % server)
        else:
            if success:
                msg = ('Successfully updated server %s.\n' % server)
                if options.verbose:
                    print(output)
                    print()
            else:
                msg = ('Failed to update server %s.\nError: %s' %
                       (server, output.strip()))
                print(msg)
                failed_servers.append(server)
            # Write the result into logfile.
            with open(options.logfile, 'a') as f:
                f.write(msg)

    return failed_servers

def main(args):
    """Main routine that drives all the real work.

    @param args: The command line arguments to parse. (usually sys.argv)

    @returns The system exit code.
    """
    options = parse_arguments(args[1:])
    # Remove all the handlers from the root logger to get rid of the handlers
    # introduced by the import packages.
    logging.getLogger().handlers = []
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG
                        if options.verbose else logging.INFO)

    print('Retrieving server status...')
    sorted_servers = discover_servers(options.afe, set(options.servers or []))

    # Display what we plan to update.
    print('Will update (in this order):')
    i = 1
    for servers in sorted_servers:
        print('%s Group %d (%d servers) %s' % ('='*30, i, len(servers), '='*30))
        for server, status, roles in servers:
            print('\t%-36s:\t%s\t%s' % (server, status, roles))
        i += 1
    print()

    if os.path.exists(options.logfile):
        os.remove(options.logfile)
    print ('Start updating, push logs of every server will be saved '
           'at %s' % options.logfile)
    failed = []
    skipped = []
    for servers in sorted_servers:
        if not failed or options.cont:
            failed += update_in_parallel(servers, options)
        else:
            skipped.extend(s[0] for s in servers)  # Only include server name.

    if failed:
        print('Errors updating:')
        for server in failed:
            print('  %s' % server)
        print()
        print('To retry:')
        print('  %s <options> %s' %
              (str(args[0]), str(' '.join(failed + skipped))))
        # Exit with error.
        return 1


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv))