| Demonstrations of disksnoop.py, the Linux eBPF/bcc version. |
| |
| |
| This traces block I/O, a prints a line to summarize each I/O completed: |
| |
| # ./disksnoop.py |
| TIME(s) T BYTES LAT(ms) |
| 16458043.435457 W 4096 2.73 |
| 16458043.435981 W 4096 3.24 |
| 16458043.436012 W 4096 3.13 |
| 16458043.437326 W 4096 4.44 |
| 16458044.126545 R 4096 42.82 |
| 16458044.129872 R 4096 3.24 |
| 16458044.130705 R 4096 0.73 |
| 16458044.142813 R 4096 12.01 |
| 16458044.147302 R 4096 4.33 |
| 16458044.148117 R 4096 0.71 |
| 16458044.148950 R 4096 0.70 |
| 16458044.164332 R 4096 15.29 |
| 16458044.168003 R 4096 3.58 |
| 16458044.171676 R 4096 3.59 |
| 16458044.172453 R 4096 0.72 |
| 16458044.173213 R 4096 0.71 |
| 16458044.173989 R 4096 0.72 |
| 16458044.174739 R 4096 0.70 |
| 16458044.190334 R 4096 15.52 |
| 16458044.196608 R 4096 6.17 |
| 16458044.203091 R 4096 6.35 |
| |
| The output includes a basic timestamp (in seconds), the type of I/O (W == write, |
| R == read, M == metadata), the size of the I/O in bytes, and the latency (or |
| duration) of the I/O in milliseconds. |
| |
| The latency is measured from I/O request to the device, to the device |
| completion. This excludes latency spent queued in the OS. |
| |
| Most of the I/O in this example were 0.7 and 4 milliseconds in duration. There |
| was an outlier of 42.82 milliseconds, a read which followed many writes (the |
| high latency may have been caused by the writes still being serviced on the |
| storage device). |