Teng Qin | a4feb69 | 2016-12-09 12:57:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * LLCStat Show LLC hit ratio for each process on each CPU core. |
| 3 | * For Linux, uses BCC, eBPF. Embedded C. |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Basic example of BCC timed sampling perf event. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * USAGE: LLCStat [duration] |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. |
| 10 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License") |
| 11 | */ |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #include <linux/perf_event.h> |
| 14 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 15 | #include <iomanip> |
| 16 | #include <iostream> |
| 17 | #include <string> |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #include "BPF.h" |
| 20 | |
| 21 | const std::string BPF_PROGRAM = R"( |
| 22 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> |
| 23 | #include <uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h> |
| 24 | |
| 25 | struct event_t { |
| 26 | int cpu; |
| 27 | int pid; |
| 28 | char name[16]; |
| 29 | }; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | BPF_HASH(ref_count, struct event_t); |
| 32 | BPF_HASH(miss_count, struct event_t); |
| 33 | |
| 34 | static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) void get_key(struct event_t* key) { |
| 35 | key->cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id(); |
| 36 | key->pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); |
| 37 | bpf_get_current_comm(&(key->name), sizeof(key->name)); |
| 38 | } |
| 39 | |
| 40 | int on_cache_miss(struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx) { |
| 41 | struct event_t key = {}; |
| 42 | get_key(&key); |
| 43 | |
| 44 | u64 zero = 0, *val; |
| 45 | val = miss_count.lookup_or_init(&key, &zero); |
| 46 | (*val) += ctx->sample_period; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | return 0; |
| 49 | } |
| 50 | |
| 51 | int on_cache_ref(struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx) { |
| 52 | struct event_t key = {}; |
| 53 | get_key(&key); |
| 54 | |
| 55 | u64 zero = 0, *val; |
| 56 | val = ref_count.lookup_or_init(&key, &zero); |
| 57 | (*val) += ctx->sample_period; |
| 58 | |
| 59 | return 0; |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | )"; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | struct event_t { |
| 64 | int cpu; |
| 65 | int pid; |
| 66 | char name[16]; |
| 67 | }; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | int main(int argc, char** argv) { |
| 70 | ebpf::BPF bpf; |
| 71 | auto init_res = bpf.init(BPF_PROGRAM); |
| 72 | if (init_res.code() != 0) { |
| 73 | std::cerr << init_res.msg() << std::endl; |
| 74 | return 1; |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | auto attach_ref_res = |
| 78 | bpf.attach_perf_event(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES, |
| 79 | "on_cache_ref", 100, 0); |
| 80 | if (attach_ref_res.code() != 0) { |
| 81 | std::cerr << attach_ref_res.msg() << std::endl; |
| 82 | return 1; |
| 83 | } |
| 84 | auto attach_miss_res = bpf.attach_perf_event( |
| 85 | PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES, "on_cache_miss", 100, 0); |
| 86 | if (attach_miss_res.code() != 0) { |
| 87 | std::cerr << attach_miss_res.msg() << std::endl; |
| 88 | return 1; |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | |
| 91 | int probe_time = 10; |
| 92 | if (argc == 2) { |
| 93 | probe_time = atoi(argv[1]); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | std::cout << "Probing for " << probe_time << " seconds" << std::endl; |
| 96 | sleep(probe_time); |
| 97 | bpf.detach_perf_event(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES); |
| 98 | bpf.detach_perf_event(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES); |
| 99 | |
| 100 | auto refs = bpf.get_hash_table<event_t, uint64_t>("ref_count"); |
| 101 | auto misses = bpf.get_hash_table<event_t, uint64_t>("miss_count"); |
| 102 | for (auto it : refs.get_table_offline()) { |
| 103 | uint64_t hit; |
| 104 | try { |
| 105 | auto miss = misses[it.first]; |
| 106 | hit = miss <= it.second ? it.second - miss : 0; |
| 107 | } catch (...) { |
| 108 | hit = it.second; |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | double ratio = (double(hit) / double(it.second)) * 100.0; |
| 111 | std::cout << "PID " << std::setw(8) << std::setfill(' ') << it.first.pid; |
| 112 | std::cout << std::setw(20) << std::setfill(' ') << std::left |
| 113 | << " (" + std::string(it.first.name) + ") " << std::right; |
| 114 | std::cout << "on CPU " << std::setw(2) << std::setfill(' ') << it.first.cpu; |
| 115 | std::cout << " Hit Rate " << std::setprecision(4) << ratio << "% "; |
| 116 | std::cout << "(" << hit << "/" << it.second << ")" << std::endl; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | return 0; |
| 119 | } |