src/crypto/pkcs8/p5_pbev2.c

/* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
 * project 1999-2004.
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). */

#include <openssl/pkcs8.h>

#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <openssl/bytestring.h>
#include <openssl/cipher.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/mem.h>
#include <openssl/nid.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>

#include "internal.h"
#include "../internal.h"


// 1.2.840.113549.1.5.12
static const uint8_t kPBKDF2[] = {0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
                                  0x0d, 0x01, 0x05, 0x0c};

// 1.2.840.113549.1.5.13
static const uint8_t kPBES2[] = {0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7,
                                 0x0d, 0x01, 0x05, 0x0d};

// 1.2.840.113549.2.7
static const uint8_t kHMACWithSHA1[] = {0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86,
                                        0xf7, 0x0d, 0x02, 0x07};

static const struct {
  uint8_t oid[9];
  uint8_t oid_len;
  int nid;
  const EVP_CIPHER *(*cipher_func)(void);
} kCipherOIDs[] = {
    // 1.2.840.113549.3.2
    {{0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x03, 0x02},
     8,
     NID_rc2_cbc,
     &EVP_rc2_cbc},
    // 1.2.840.113549.3.7
    {{0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x03, 0x07},
     8,
     NID_des_ede3_cbc,
     &EVP_des_ede3_cbc},
    // 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.2
    {{0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x01, 0x02},
     9,
     NID_aes_128_cbc,
     &EVP_aes_128_cbc},
    // 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.22
    {{0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x01, 0x16},
     9,
     NID_aes_192_cbc,
     &EVP_aes_192_cbc},
    // 2.16.840.1.101.3.4.1.42
    {{0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x01, 0x2a},
     9,
     NID_aes_256_cbc,
     &EVP_aes_256_cbc},
};

static const EVP_CIPHER *cbs_to_cipher(const CBS *cbs) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(kCipherOIDs); i++) {
    if (CBS_mem_equal(cbs, kCipherOIDs[i].oid, kCipherOIDs[i].oid_len)) {
      return kCipherOIDs[i].cipher_func();
    }
  }

  return NULL;
}

static int add_cipher_oid(CBB *out, int nid) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(kCipherOIDs); i++) {
    if (kCipherOIDs[i].nid == nid) {
      CBB child;
      return CBB_add_asn1(out, &child, CBS_ASN1_OBJECT) &&
             CBB_add_bytes(&child, kCipherOIDs[i].oid,
                           kCipherOIDs[i].oid_len) &&
             CBB_flush(out);
    }
  }

  OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_UNSUPPORTED_CIPHER);
  return 0;
}

static int pkcs5_pbe2_cipher_init(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
                                  unsigned iterations, const char *pass,
                                  size_t pass_len, const uint8_t *salt,
                                  size_t salt_len, const uint8_t *iv,
                                  size_t iv_len, int enc) {
  if (iv_len != EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher)) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_ERROR_SETTING_CIPHER_PARAMS);
    return 0;
  }

  uint8_t key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
  int ret = PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1(pass, pass_len, salt, salt_len, iterations,
                                   EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher), key) &&
            EVP_CipherInit_ex(ctx, cipher, NULL /* engine */, key, iv, enc);
  OPENSSL_cleanse(key, EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH);
  return ret;
}

int PKCS5_pbe2_encrypt_init(CBB *out, EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx,
                            const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, unsigned iterations,
                            const char *pass, size_t pass_len,
                            const uint8_t *salt, size_t salt_len) {
  int cipher_nid = EVP_CIPHER_nid(cipher);
  if (cipher_nid == NID_undef) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_CIPHER_HAS_NO_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER);
    return 0;
  }

  // Generate a random IV.
  uint8_t iv[EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
  if (!RAND_bytes(iv, EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher))) {
    return 0;
  }

  // See RFC 2898, appendix A.
  CBB algorithm, oid, param, kdf, kdf_oid, kdf_param, salt_cbb, cipher_cbb,
      iv_cbb;
  if (!CBB_add_asn1(out, &algorithm, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !CBB_add_asn1(&algorithm, &oid, CBS_ASN1_OBJECT) ||
      !CBB_add_bytes(&oid, kPBES2, sizeof(kPBES2)) ||
      !CBB_add_asn1(&algorithm, &param, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !CBB_add_asn1(&param, &kdf, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !CBB_add_asn1(&kdf, &kdf_oid, CBS_ASN1_OBJECT) ||
      !CBB_add_bytes(&kdf_oid, kPBKDF2, sizeof(kPBKDF2)) ||
      !CBB_add_asn1(&kdf, &kdf_param, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !CBB_add_asn1(&kdf_param, &salt_cbb, CBS_ASN1_OCTETSTRING) ||
      !CBB_add_bytes(&salt_cbb, salt, salt_len) ||
      !CBB_add_asn1_uint64(&kdf_param, iterations) ||
      // Specify a key length for RC2.
      (cipher_nid == NID_rc2_cbc &&
       !CBB_add_asn1_uint64(&kdf_param, EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher))) ||
      // Omit the PRF. We use the default hmacWithSHA1.
      !CBB_add_asn1(&param, &cipher_cbb, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !add_cipher_oid(&cipher_cbb, cipher_nid) ||
      // RFC 2898 says RC2-CBC and RC5-CBC-Pad use a SEQUENCE with version and
      // IV, but OpenSSL always uses an OCTET STRING IV, so we do the same.
      !CBB_add_asn1(&cipher_cbb, &iv_cbb, CBS_ASN1_OCTETSTRING) ||
      !CBB_add_bytes(&iv_cbb, iv, EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher)) ||
      !CBB_flush(out)) {
    return 0;
  }

  return pkcs5_pbe2_cipher_init(ctx, cipher, iterations, pass, pass_len, salt,
                                salt_len, iv, EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(cipher),
                                1 /* encrypt */);
}

int PKCS5_pbe2_decrypt_init(const struct pbe_suite *suite, EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx,
                            const char *pass, size_t pass_len, CBS *param) {
  CBS pbe_param, kdf, kdf_obj, enc_scheme, enc_obj;
  if (!CBS_get_asn1(param, &pbe_param, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      CBS_len(param) != 0 ||
      !CBS_get_asn1(&pbe_param, &kdf, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      !CBS_get_asn1(&pbe_param, &enc_scheme, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      CBS_len(&pbe_param) != 0 ||
      !CBS_get_asn1(&kdf, &kdf_obj, CBS_ASN1_OBJECT) ||
      !CBS_get_asn1(&enc_scheme, &enc_obj, CBS_ASN1_OBJECT)) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_DECODE_ERROR);
    return 0;
  }

  // Only PBKDF2 is supported.
  if (!CBS_mem_equal(&kdf_obj, kPBKDF2, sizeof(kPBKDF2))) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_UNSUPPORTED_KEY_DERIVATION_FUNCTION);
    return 0;
  }

  // See if we recognise the encryption algorithm.
  const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = cbs_to_cipher(&enc_obj);
  if (cipher == NULL) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_UNSUPPORTED_CIPHER);
    return 0;
  }

  // Parse the KDF parameters. See RFC 8018, appendix A.2.
  CBS pbkdf2_params, salt;
  uint64_t iterations;
  if (!CBS_get_asn1(&kdf, &pbkdf2_params, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
      CBS_len(&kdf) != 0 ||
      !CBS_get_asn1(&pbkdf2_params, &salt, CBS_ASN1_OCTETSTRING) ||
      !CBS_get_asn1_uint64(&pbkdf2_params, &iterations)) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_DECODE_ERROR);
    return 0;
  }

  if (!pkcs12_iterations_acceptable(iterations)) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_BAD_ITERATION_COUNT);
    return 0;
  }

  // The optional keyLength parameter, if present, must match the key length of
  // the cipher.
  if (CBS_peek_asn1_tag(&pbkdf2_params, CBS_ASN1_INTEGER)) {
    uint64_t key_len;
    if (!CBS_get_asn1_uint64(&pbkdf2_params, &key_len)) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_DECODE_ERROR);
      return 0;
    }

    if (key_len != EVP_CIPHER_key_length(cipher)) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_UNSUPPORTED_KEYLENGTH);
      return 0;
    }
  }

  if (CBS_len(&pbkdf2_params) != 0) {
    CBS alg_id, prf;
    if (!CBS_get_asn1(&pbkdf2_params, &alg_id, CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE) ||
        !CBS_get_asn1(&alg_id, &prf, CBS_ASN1_OBJECT) ||
        CBS_len(&pbkdf2_params) != 0) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_DECODE_ERROR);
      return 0;
    }

    // We only support hmacWithSHA1. It is the DEFAULT, so DER requires it be
    // omitted, but we match OpenSSL in tolerating it being present.
    if (!CBS_mem_equal(&prf, kHMACWithSHA1, sizeof(kHMACWithSHA1))) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_UNSUPPORTED_PRF);
      return 0;
    }

    // hmacWithSHA1 has a NULL parameter.
    CBS null;
    if (!CBS_get_asn1(&alg_id, &null, CBS_ASN1_NULL) ||
        CBS_len(&null) != 0 ||
        CBS_len(&alg_id) != 0) {
      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_DECODE_ERROR);
      return 0;
    }
  }

  // Parse the encryption scheme parameters. Note OpenSSL does not match the
  // specification. Per RFC 2898, this should depend on the encryption scheme.
  // In particular, RC2-CBC uses a SEQUENCE with version and IV. We align with
  // OpenSSL.
  CBS iv;
  if (!CBS_get_asn1(&enc_scheme, &iv, CBS_ASN1_OCTETSTRING) ||
      CBS_len(&enc_scheme) != 0) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(PKCS8, PKCS8_R_UNSUPPORTED_PRF);
    return 0;
  }

  return pkcs5_pbe2_cipher_init(ctx, cipher, (unsigned)iterations, pass,
                                pass_len, CBS_data(&salt), CBS_len(&salt),
                                CBS_data(&iv), CBS_len(&iv), 0 /* decrypt */);
}