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// Copyright 2013 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// Implementation of parallel Brotli compressor.
#include "./encode_parallel.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include "./backward_references.h"
#include "./bit_cost.h"
#include "./block_splitter.h"
#include "./brotli_bit_stream.h"
#include "./cluster.h"
#include "./context.h"
#include "./metablock.h"
#include "./transform.h"
#include "./entropy_encode.h"
#include "./fast_log.h"
#include "./hash.h"
#include "./histogram.h"
#include "./literal_cost.h"
#include "./prefix.h"
#include "./write_bits.h"
namespace brotli {
namespace {
int ParseAsUTF8(int* symbol, const uint8_t* input, int size) {
// ASCII
if ((input[0] & 0x80) == 0) {
*symbol = input[0];
if (*symbol > 0) {
return 1;
}
}
// 2-byte UTF8
if (size > 1 &&
(input[0] & 0xe0) == 0xc0 &&
(input[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
*symbol = (((input[0] & 0x1f) << 6) |
(input[1] & 0x3f));
if (*symbol > 0x7f) {
return 2;
}
}
// 3-byte UFT8
if (size > 2 &&
(input[0] & 0xf0) == 0xe0 &&
(input[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
(input[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
*symbol = (((input[0] & 0x0f) << 12) |
((input[1] & 0x3f) << 6) |
(input[2] & 0x3f));
if (*symbol > 0x7ff) {
return 3;
}
}
// 4-byte UFT8
if (size > 3 &&
(input[0] & 0xf8) == 0xf0 &&
(input[1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
(input[2] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
(input[3] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
*symbol = (((input[0] & 0x07) << 18) |
((input[1] & 0x3f) << 12) |
((input[2] & 0x3f) << 6) |
(input[3] & 0x3f));
if (*symbol > 0xffff && *symbol <= 0x10ffff) {
return 4;
}
}
// Not UTF8, emit a special symbol above the UTF8-code space
*symbol = 0x110000 | input[0];
return 1;
}
// Returns true if at least min_fraction of the data is UTF8-encoded.
bool IsMostlyUTF8(const uint8_t* data, size_t length, double min_fraction) {
size_t size_utf8 = 0;
for (size_t pos = 0; pos < length; ) {
int symbol;
int bytes_read = ParseAsUTF8(&symbol, data + pos, length - pos);
pos += bytes_read;
if (symbol < 0x110000) size_utf8 += bytes_read;
}
return size_utf8 > min_fraction * length;
}
void RecomputeDistancePrefixes(std::vector<Command>* cmds,
int num_direct_distance_codes,
int distance_postfix_bits) {
if (num_direct_distance_codes == 0 &&
distance_postfix_bits == 0) {
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < cmds->size(); ++i) {
Command* cmd = &(*cmds)[i];
if (cmd->copy_len_ > 0 && cmd->cmd_prefix_ >= 128) {
PrefixEncodeCopyDistance(cmd->DistanceCode(),
num_direct_distance_codes,
distance_postfix_bits,
&cmd->dist_prefix_,
&cmd->dist_extra_);
}
}
}
bool WriteMetaBlockParallel(const BrotliParams& params,
const size_t block_size,
const uint8_t* input_buffer,
const size_t prefix_size,
const uint8_t* prefix_buffer,
const StaticDictionary* static_dict,
const bool is_first,
const bool is_last,
size_t* encoded_size,
uint8_t* encoded_buffer) {
if (block_size == 0) {
return false;
}
const size_t input_size = block_size;
// Copy prefix + next input block into a continuous area.
size_t input_pos = prefix_size;
// CreateBackwardReferences reads up to 3 bytes past the end of input if the
// mask points past the end of input.
std::vector<uint8_t> input(prefix_size + input_size + 4);
memcpy(&input[0], prefix_buffer, prefix_size);
memcpy(&input[input_pos], input_buffer, input_size);
// Since we don't have a ringbuffer, masking is a no-op.
// We use one less bit than the full range because some of the code uses
// mask + 1 as the size of the ringbuffer.
const size_t mask = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() >> 1;
uint8_t prev_byte = input_pos > 0 ? input[(input_pos - 1) & mask] : 0;
uint8_t prev_byte2 = input_pos > 1 ? input[(input_pos - 2) & mask] : 0;
// Decide about UTF8 mode.
static const double kMinUTF8Ratio = 0.75;
bool utf8_mode = IsMostlyUTF8(&input[input_pos], input_size, kMinUTF8Ratio);
// Compute literal costs. The 4 bytes at the end are there to cover for an
// over-read past the end of input, but not past the mask, in
// CreateBackwardReferences.
std::vector<float> literal_cost(prefix_size + input_size + 4);
if (utf8_mode) {
EstimateBitCostsForLiteralsUTF8(input_pos, input_size, mask, mask,
&input[0], &literal_cost[0]);
} else {
EstimateBitCostsForLiterals(input_pos, input_size, mask, mask,
&input[0], &literal_cost[0]);
}
// Initialize hashers.
int hash_type = std::min(9, params.quality);
std::unique_ptr<Hashers> hashers(new Hashers());
hashers->Init(hash_type);
hashers->SetStaticDictionary(static_dict);
// Compute backward references.
int last_insert_len = 0;
int num_commands = 0;
int num_literals = 0;
double base_min_score = 8.115;
int max_backward_distance = (1 << params.lgwin) - 16;
int dist_cache[4] = { -4, -4, -4, -4 };
std::vector<Command> commands((input_size + 1) >> 1);
CreateBackwardReferences(
input_size, input_pos,
&input[0], mask,
&literal_cost[0], mask,
max_backward_distance,
base_min_score,
params.quality,
hashers.get(),
hash_type,
dist_cache,
&last_insert_len,
&commands[0],
&num_commands,
&num_literals);
commands.resize(num_commands);
if (last_insert_len > 0) {
commands.push_back(Command(last_insert_len));
num_literals += last_insert_len;
}
// Build the meta-block.
MetaBlockSplit mb;
int num_direct_distance_codes =
params.mode == BrotliParams::MODE_FONT ? 12 : 0;
int distance_postfix_bits = params.mode == BrotliParams::MODE_FONT ? 1 : 0;
int literal_context_mode = utf8_mode ? CONTEXT_UTF8 : CONTEXT_SIGNED;
RecomputeDistancePrefixes(&commands,
num_direct_distance_codes,
distance_postfix_bits);
if (params.greedy_block_split) {
BuildMetaBlockGreedy(&input[0], input_pos, mask,
commands.data(), commands.size(),
&mb);
} else {
BuildMetaBlock(&input[0], input_pos, mask,
prev_byte, prev_byte2,
commands.data(), commands.size(),
literal_context_mode,
true,
&mb);
}
// Set up the temporary output storage.
const size_t max_out_size = 2 * input_size + 500;
std::vector<uint8_t> storage(max_out_size);
int first_byte = 0;
int first_byte_bits = 0;
if (is_first) {
if (params.lgwin == 16) {
first_byte = 0;
first_byte_bits = 1;
} else if (params.lgwin == 17) {
first_byte = 1;
first_byte_bits = 7;
} else {
first_byte = ((params.lgwin - 17) << 1) | 1;
first_byte_bits = 4;
}
}
storage[0] = first_byte;
int storage_ix = first_byte_bits;
// Store the meta-block to the temporary output.
if (!StoreMetaBlock(&input[0], input_pos, input_size, mask,
prev_byte, prev_byte2,
is_last,
num_direct_distance_codes,
distance_postfix_bits,
literal_context_mode,
commands.data(), commands.size(),
mb,
&storage_ix, &storage[0])) {
return false;
}
// If this is not the last meta-block, store an empty metadata
// meta-block so that the meta-block will end at a byte boundary.
if (!is_last) {
StoreSyncMetaBlock(&storage_ix, &storage[0]);
}
// If the compressed data is too large, fall back to an uncompressed
// meta-block.
size_t output_size = storage_ix >> 3;
if (input_size + 4 < output_size) {
storage[0] = first_byte;
storage_ix = first_byte_bits;
if (!StoreUncompressedMetaBlock(is_last, &input[0], input_pos, mask,
input_size,
&storage_ix, &storage[0])) {
return false;
}
output_size = storage_ix >> 3;
}
// Copy the temporary output with size-check to the output.
if (output_size > *encoded_size) {
return false;
}
memcpy(encoded_buffer, &storage[0], output_size);
*encoded_size = output_size;
return true;
}
} // namespace
int BrotliCompressBufferParallel(BrotliParams params,
size_t input_size,
const uint8_t* input_buffer,
size_t* encoded_size,
uint8_t* encoded_buffer) {
if (*encoded_size == 0) {
// Output buffer needs at least one byte.
return 0;
} else if (input_size == 0) {
encoded_buffer[0] = 6;
*encoded_size = 1;
return 1;
}
// Sanitize params.
if (params.lgwin < kMinWindowBits) {
params.lgwin = kMinWindowBits;
} else if (params.lgwin > kMaxWindowBits) {
params.lgwin = kMaxWindowBits;
}
if (params.lgblock == 0) {
params.lgblock = 16;
if (params.quality >= 9 && params.lgwin > params.lgblock) {
params.lgblock = std::min(21, params.lgwin);
}
} else if (params.lgblock < kMinInputBlockBits) {
params.lgblock = kMinInputBlockBits;
} else if (params.lgblock > kMaxInputBlockBits) {
params.lgblock = kMaxInputBlockBits;
}
size_t max_input_block_size = 1 << params.lgblock;
std::vector<std::vector<uint8_t> > compressed_pieces;
StaticDictionary dict;
dict.Fill(params.enable_transforms);
// Compress block-by-block independently.
for (size_t pos = 0; pos < input_size; ) {
size_t input_block_size = std::min(max_input_block_size, input_size - pos);
size_t out_size = 1.2 * input_block_size + 1024;
std::vector<uint8_t> out(out_size);
if (!WriteMetaBlockParallel(params,
input_block_size,
&input_buffer[pos],
pos,
input_buffer,
&dict,
pos == 0,
pos + input_block_size == input_size,
&out_size,
&out[0])) {
return false;
}
out.resize(out_size);
compressed_pieces.push_back(out);
pos += input_block_size;
}
// Piece together the output.
size_t out_pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < compressed_pieces.size(); ++i) {
const std::vector<uint8_t>& out = compressed_pieces[i];
if (out_pos + out.size() > *encoded_size) {
return false;
}
memcpy(&encoded_buffer[out_pos], &out[0], out.size());
out_pos += out.size();
}
*encoded_size = out_pos;
return true;
}
} // namespace brotli