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Nguyen Anh Quynh0b965452015-04-26 22:54:41 +08001/* Capstone Disassembly Engine */
2/* By Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>, 2015 */
3
4// This sample code demonstrates the option CS_OPT_MNEMONIC
5// to customize instruction mnemonic.
6
7#include <stdio.h>
8#include <stdlib.h>
9#include "../myinttypes.h"
10
11#include <capstone/capstone.h>
12
13#define X86_CODE32 "\x75\x01"
14
15// Print out the input code in hexadecimal format
16static void print_string_hex(unsigned char *str, size_t len)
17{
18 unsigned char *c;
19
20 for (c = str; c < str + len; c++) {
21 printf("%02x ", *c & 0xff);
22 }
23 printf("\t");
24}
25
26// Print one instruction
27static void print_insn(csh handle)
28{
29 cs_insn *insn;
30 size_t count;
31
32 count = cs_disasm(handle, (const uint8_t *)X86_CODE32, sizeof(X86_CODE32) - 1, 0x1000, 1, &insn);
33 if (count) {
Nguyen Anh Quynhc0b1de32015-04-26 23:15:08 +080034 print_string_hex((unsigned char *)X86_CODE32, sizeof(X86_CODE32) - 1);
Nguyen Anh Quynh0b965452015-04-26 22:54:41 +080035 printf("\t%s\t%s\n", insn[0].mnemonic, insn[0].op_str);
36 // Free memory allocated by cs_disasm()
37 cs_free(insn, count);
38 } else
39 printf("ERROR: Failed to disasm given code!\n");
40}
41
42static void test()
43{
44 csh handle;
45 cs_err err;
46 // Customize mnemonic JNE to "jnz"
47 cs_opt_mnem my_mnem = { X86_INS_JNE, "jnz" };
48 // Set .mnemonic to NULL to reset to default mnemonic
49 cs_opt_mnem default_mnem = { X86_INS_JNE, NULL };
50
51 err = cs_open(CS_ARCH_X86, CS_MODE_32, &handle);
52 if (err) {
53 printf("Failed on cs_open() with error returned: %u\n", err);
54 return;
55 }
56
57 // 1. Print out the instruction in default setup.
58 printf("Disassemble X86 code with default instruction mnemonic\n");
Nguyen Anh Quynh0b965452015-04-26 22:54:41 +080059 print_insn(handle);
60
61 // Customized mnemonic JNE to JNZ using CS_OPT_MNEMONIC option
62 printf("\nNow customize engine to change mnemonic from 'JNE' to 'JNZ'\n");
63 cs_option(handle, CS_OPT_MNEMONIC, (size_t)&my_mnem);
64
65 // 2. Now print out the instruction in newly customized setup.
Nguyen Anh Quynh0b965452015-04-26 22:54:41 +080066 print_insn(handle);
67
68 // Reset engine to use the default mnemonic of JNE
69 printf("\nReset engine to use the default mnemonic\n");
70 cs_option(handle, CS_OPT_MNEMONIC, (size_t)&default_mnem);
71
72 // 3. Now print out the instruction in default setup.
Nguyen Anh Quynh0b965452015-04-26 22:54:41 +080073 print_insn(handle);
74
75 // Done
76 cs_close(&handle);
77}
78
79int main()
80{
81 test();
82
83 return 0;
84}