Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* Capstone Disassembler Engine */ |
| 2 | /* By Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>, 2013> */ |
| 3 | |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 7170cb2 | 2014-10-11 10:43:27 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4 | // This sample code demonstrates the APIs cs_malloc() & cs_disasm_iter(). |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 6 | #include <stdlib.h> |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | |
tandasat | 45e5eab | 2016-05-11 21:48:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 8 | #include <capstone/platform.h> |
pancake | 9c10ace | 2015-02-24 04:55:55 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 9 | #include <capstone/capstone.h> |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | |
| 11 | struct platform { |
| 12 | cs_arch arch; |
| 13 | cs_mode mode; |
| 14 | unsigned char *code; |
| 15 | size_t size; |
| 16 | char *comment; |
| 17 | cs_opt_type opt_type; |
| 18 | cs_opt_value opt_value; |
| 19 | }; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | static void print_string_hex(unsigned char *str, size_t len) |
| 22 | { |
| 23 | unsigned char *c; |
| 24 | |
| 25 | printf("Code: "); |
| 26 | for (c = str; c < str + len; c++) { |
| 27 | printf("0x%02x ", *c & 0xff); |
| 28 | } |
| 29 | printf("\n"); |
| 30 | } |
| 31 | |
| 32 | static void test() |
| 33 | { |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_X86 |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | #define X86_CODE16 "\x8d\x4c\x32\x08\x01\xd8\x81\xc6\x34\x12\x00\x00" |
| 36 | #define X86_CODE32 "\x8d\x4c\x32\x08\x01\xd8\x81\xc6\x34\x12\x00\x00" |
| 37 | //#define X86_CODE32 "\x0f\xa7\xc0" // xstorerng |
| 38 | #define X86_CODE64 "\x55\x48\x8b\x05\xb8\x13\x00\x00" |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | //#define ARM_CODE "\x04\xe0\x2d\xe5" |
| 42 | #define ARM_CODE "\xED\xFF\xFF\xEB\x04\xe0\x2d\xe5\x00\x00\x00\x00\xe0\x83\x22\xe5\xf1\x02\x03\x0e\x00\x00\xa0\xe3\x02\x30\xc1\xe7\x00\x00\x53\xe3" |
| 43 | #define ARM_CODE2 "\x10\xf1\x10\xe7\x11\xf2\x31\xe7\xdc\xa1\x2e\xf3\xe8\x4e\x62\xf3" |
| 44 | #define THUMB_CODE "\x70\x47\xeb\x46\x83\xb0\xc9\x68" |
| 45 | #define THUMB_CODE2 "\x4f\xf0\x00\x01\xbd\xe8\x00\x88\xd1\xe8\x00\xf0" |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_MIPS |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | #define MIPS_CODE "\x0C\x10\x00\x97\x00\x00\x00\x00\x24\x02\x00\x0c\x8f\xa2\x00\x00\x34\x21\x34\x56\x00\x80\x04\x08" |
| 49 | //#define MIPS_CODE "\x21\x38\x00\x01" |
| 50 | //#define MIPS_CODE "\x21\x30\xe6\x70" |
| 51 | //#define MIPS_CODE "\x1c\x00\x40\x14" |
| 52 | #define MIPS_CODE2 "\x56\x34\x21\x34\xc2\x17\x01\x00" |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 53 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM64 |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | //#define ARM64_CODE "\xe1\x0b\x40\xb9" // ldr w1, [sp, #0x8] |
| 56 | //#define ARM64_CODE "\x00\x40\x21\x4b" // sub w0, w0, w1, uxtw |
| 57 | //#define ARM64_CODE "\x21\x7c\x02\x9b" // mul x1, x1, x2 |
| 58 | //#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\x74\x0b\xd5" // dc zva, x0 |
| 59 | //#define ARM64_CODE "\x20\xfc\x02\x9b" // mneg x0, x1, x2 |
| 60 | //#define ARM64_CODE "\x21\x7c\x02\x9b\x21\x7c\x00\x53\x00\x40\x21\x4b\xe1\x0b\x40\xb9\x10\x20\x21\x1e" |
| 61 | //#define ARM64_CODE "\x21\x7c\x00\x53" |
| 62 | #define ARM64_CODE "\x09\x00\x38\xd5\xbf\x40\x00\xd5\x0c\x05\x13\xd5\x20\x50\x02\x0e\x20\xe4\x3d\x0f\x00\x18\xa0\x5f\xa2\x00\xae\x9e\x9f\x37\x03\xd5\xbf\x33\x03\xd5\xdf\x3f\x03\xd5\x21\x7c\x02\x9b\x21\x7c\x00\x53\x00\x40\x21\x4b\xe1\x0b\x40\xb9\x20\x04\x81\xda\x20\x08\x02\x8b\x10\x5b\xe8\x3c" |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | //#define THUMB_CODE "\x0a\xbf" // itet eq |
| 65 | //#define X86_CODE32 "\x77\x04" // ja +6 |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_PPC |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | #define PPC_CODE "\x80\x20\x00\x00\x80\x3f\x00\x00\x10\x43\x23\x0e\xd0\x44\x00\x80\x4c\x43\x22\x02\x2d\x03\x00\x80\x7c\x43\x20\x14\x7c\x43\x20\x93\x4f\x20\x00\x21\x4c\xc8\x00\x21\x40\x82\x00\x14" |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SPARC |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | #define SPARC_CODE "\x80\xa0\x40\x02\x85\xc2\x60\x08\x85\xe8\x20\x01\x81\xe8\x00\x00\x90\x10\x20\x01\xd5\xf6\x10\x16\x21\x00\x00\x0a\x86\x00\x40\x02\x01\x00\x00\x00\x12\xbf\xff\xff\x10\xbf\xff\xff\xa0\x02\x00\x09\x0d\xbf\xff\xff\xd4\x20\x60\x00\xd4\x4e\x00\x16\x2a\xc2\x80\x03" |
| 71 | #define SPARCV9_CODE "\x81\xa8\x0a\x24\x89\xa0\x10\x20\x89\xa0\x1a\x60\x89\xa0\x00\xe0" |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SYSZ |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | #define SYSZ_CODE "\xed\x00\x00\x00\x00\x1a\x5a\x0f\x1f\xff\xc2\x09\x80\x00\x00\x00\x07\xf7\xeb\x2a\xff\xff\x7f\x57\xe3\x01\xff\xff\x7f\x57\xeb\x00\xf0\x00\x00\x24\xb2\x4f\x00\x78" |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_XCORE |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | #define XCORE_CODE "\xfe\x0f\xfe\x17\x13\x17\xc6\xfe\xec\x17\x97\xf8\xec\x4f\x1f\xfd\xec\x37\x07\xf2\x45\x5b\xf9\xfa\x02\x06\x1b\x10" |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | |
| 80 | struct platform platforms[] = { |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_X86 |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | { |
| 83 | CS_ARCH_X86, |
| 84 | CS_MODE_16, |
| 85 | (unsigned char *)X86_CODE16, |
| 86 | sizeof(X86_CODE32) - 1, |
| 87 | "X86 16bit (Intel syntax)" |
| 88 | }, |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | CS_ARCH_X86, |
| 91 | CS_MODE_32, |
| 92 | (unsigned char *)X86_CODE32, |
| 93 | sizeof(X86_CODE32) - 1, |
| 94 | "X86 32bit (ATT syntax)", |
| 95 | CS_OPT_SYNTAX, |
| 96 | CS_OPT_SYNTAX_ATT, |
| 97 | }, |
| 98 | { |
| 99 | CS_ARCH_X86, |
| 100 | CS_MODE_32, |
| 101 | (unsigned char *)X86_CODE32, |
| 102 | sizeof(X86_CODE32) - 1, |
| 103 | "X86 32 (Intel syntax)" |
| 104 | }, |
| 105 | { |
| 106 | CS_ARCH_X86, |
| 107 | CS_MODE_64, |
| 108 | (unsigned char *)X86_CODE64, |
| 109 | sizeof(X86_CODE64) - 1, |
| 110 | "X86 64 (Intel syntax)" |
| 111 | }, |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | { |
| 115 | CS_ARCH_ARM, |
| 116 | CS_MODE_ARM, |
| 117 | (unsigned char *)ARM_CODE, |
| 118 | sizeof(ARM_CODE) - 1, |
| 119 | "ARM" |
| 120 | }, |
| 121 | { |
| 122 | CS_ARCH_ARM, |
| 123 | CS_MODE_THUMB, |
| 124 | (unsigned char *)THUMB_CODE2, |
| 125 | sizeof(THUMB_CODE2) - 1, |
| 126 | "THUMB-2" |
| 127 | }, |
| 128 | { |
| 129 | CS_ARCH_ARM, |
| 130 | CS_MODE_ARM, |
| 131 | (unsigned char *)ARM_CODE2, |
| 132 | sizeof(ARM_CODE2) - 1, |
| 133 | "ARM: Cortex-A15 + NEON" |
| 134 | }, |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | CS_ARCH_ARM, |
| 137 | CS_MODE_THUMB, |
| 138 | (unsigned char *)THUMB_CODE, |
| 139 | sizeof(THUMB_CODE) - 1, |
| 140 | "THUMB" |
| 141 | }, |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_MIPS |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | { |
| 145 | CS_ARCH_MIPS, |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 84df600 | 2014-11-13 11:27:51 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 146 | (cs_mode)(CS_MODE_MIPS32 + CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN), |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 147 | (unsigned char *)MIPS_CODE, |
| 148 | sizeof(MIPS_CODE) - 1, |
| 149 | "MIPS-32 (Big-endian)" |
| 150 | }, |
| 151 | { |
| 152 | CS_ARCH_MIPS, |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 84df600 | 2014-11-13 11:27:51 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 153 | (cs_mode)(CS_MODE_MIPS64 + CS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN), |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | (unsigned char *)MIPS_CODE2, |
| 155 | sizeof(MIPS_CODE2) - 1, |
| 156 | "MIPS-64-EL (Little-endian)" |
| 157 | }, |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_ARM64 |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 160 | { |
| 161 | CS_ARCH_ARM64, |
| 162 | CS_MODE_ARM, |
| 163 | (unsigned char *)ARM64_CODE, |
| 164 | sizeof(ARM64_CODE) - 1, |
| 165 | "ARM-64" |
| 166 | }, |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_PPC |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | { |
| 170 | CS_ARCH_PPC, |
| 171 | CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN, |
| 172 | (unsigned char*)PPC_CODE, |
| 173 | sizeof(PPC_CODE) - 1, |
| 174 | "PPC-64" |
| 175 | }, |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 176 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 177 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SPARC |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | { |
| 179 | CS_ARCH_SPARC, |
| 180 | CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN, |
| 181 | (unsigned char*)SPARC_CODE, |
| 182 | sizeof(SPARC_CODE) - 1, |
| 183 | "Sparc" |
| 184 | }, |
| 185 | { |
| 186 | CS_ARCH_SPARC, |
| 187 | (cs_mode)(CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN + CS_MODE_V9), |
| 188 | (unsigned char*)SPARCV9_CODE, |
| 189 | sizeof(SPARCV9_CODE) - 1, |
| 190 | "SparcV9" |
| 191 | }, |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_SYSZ |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 194 | { |
| 195 | CS_ARCH_SYSZ, |
| 196 | (cs_mode)0, |
| 197 | (unsigned char*)SYSZ_CODE, |
| 198 | sizeof(SYSZ_CODE) - 1, |
| 199 | "SystemZ" |
| 200 | }, |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 20037df | 2015-08-09 09:47:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | #ifdef CAPSTONE_HAS_XCORE |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 203 | { |
| 204 | CS_ARCH_XCORE, |
| 205 | (cs_mode)0, |
| 206 | (unsigned char*)XCORE_CODE, |
| 207 | sizeof(XCORE_CODE) - 1, |
| 208 | "XCore" |
| 209 | }, |
Taras Tsugrii | 63fbf8e | 2015-07-30 13:01:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | #endif |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | }; |
| 212 | |
| 213 | csh handle; |
| 214 | uint64_t address; |
| 215 | cs_insn *insn; |
| 216 | cs_detail *detail; |
| 217 | int i; |
| 218 | cs_err err; |
| 219 | const uint8_t *code; |
| 220 | size_t size; |
| 221 | |
| 222 | for (i = 0; i < sizeof(platforms)/sizeof(platforms[0]); i++) { |
| 223 | printf("****************\n"); |
| 224 | printf("Platform: %s\n", platforms[i].comment); |
| 225 | err = cs_open(platforms[i].arch, platforms[i].mode, &handle); |
| 226 | if (err) { |
| 227 | printf("Failed on cs_open() with error returned: %u\n", err); |
Yegor Derevenets | 50c352c | 2015-05-30 21:10:23 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 228 | abort(); |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 229 | } |
| 230 | |
| 231 | if (platforms[i].opt_type) |
| 232 | cs_option(handle, platforms[i].opt_type, platforms[i].opt_value); |
| 233 | |
| 234 | cs_option(handle, CS_OPT_DETAIL, CS_OPT_ON); |
| 235 | |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 7170cb2 | 2014-10-11 10:43:27 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | // allocate memory for the cache to be used by cs_disasm_iter() |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | insn = cs_malloc(handle); |
| 238 | |
| 239 | print_string_hex(platforms[i].code, platforms[i].size); |
| 240 | printf("Disasm:\n"); |
| 241 | |
| 242 | address = 0x1000; |
| 243 | code = platforms[i].code; |
| 244 | size = platforms[i].size; |
| 245 | while(cs_disasm_iter(handle, &code, &size, &address, insn)) { |
| 246 | int n; |
| 247 | |
tandasat | 45e5eab | 2016-05-11 21:48:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 248 | printf("0x%" PRIx64 ":\t%s\t\t%s // insn-ID: %u, insn-mnem: %s\n", |
Nguyen Anh Quynh | 0a2eca7 | 2014-10-11 00:36:16 +0800 | [diff] [blame] | 249 | insn->address, insn->mnemonic, insn->op_str, |
| 250 | insn->id, cs_insn_name(handle, insn->id)); |
| 251 | |
| 252 | // print implicit registers used by this instruction |
| 253 | detail = insn->detail; |
| 254 | |
| 255 | if (detail->regs_read_count > 0) { |
| 256 | printf("\tImplicit registers read: "); |
| 257 | for (n = 0; n < detail->regs_read_count; n++) { |
| 258 | printf("%s ", cs_reg_name(handle, detail->regs_read[n])); |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | printf("\n"); |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | // print implicit registers modified by this instruction |
| 264 | if (detail->regs_write_count > 0) { |
| 265 | printf("\tImplicit registers modified: "); |
| 266 | for (n = 0; n < detail->regs_write_count; n++) { |
| 267 | printf("%s ", cs_reg_name(handle, detail->regs_write[n])); |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | printf("\n"); |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | // print the groups this instruction belong to |
| 273 | if (detail->groups_count > 0) { |
| 274 | printf("\tThis instruction belongs to groups: "); |
| 275 | for (n = 0; n < detail->groups_count; n++) { |
| 276 | printf("%s ", cs_group_name(handle, detail->groups[n])); |
| 277 | } |
| 278 | printf("\n"); |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | |
| 282 | printf("\n"); |
| 283 | |
| 284 | // free memory allocated by cs_malloc() |
| 285 | cs_free(insn, 1); |
| 286 | |
| 287 | cs_close(&handle); |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | } |
| 290 | |
| 291 | int main() |
| 292 | { |
| 293 | test(); |
| 294 | |
| 295 | return 0; |
| 296 | } |