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Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +00001//===--- SemaCXXScopeSpec.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++ scope specifiers-===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file implements C++ semantic analysis for scope specifiers.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "Sema.h"
John McCall7d384dd2009-11-18 07:57:50 +000015#include "Lookup.h"
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +000016#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
Douglas Gregor42af25f2009-05-11 19:58:34 +000017#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
Douglas Gregorfe85ced2009-08-06 03:17:00 +000018#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
Douglas Gregore4e5b052009-03-19 00:18:19 +000019#include "clang/AST/NestedNameSpecifier.h"
Anders Carlssonb7906612009-08-26 23:45:07 +000020#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +000021#include "clang/Parse/DeclSpec.h"
22#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
Douglas Gregor7551c182009-07-22 00:28:09 +000023#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +000024using namespace clang;
25
Douglas Gregor43d88632009-11-04 22:49:18 +000026/// \brief Find the current instantiation that associated with the given type.
27static CXXRecordDecl *
28getCurrentInstantiationOf(ASTContext &Context, DeclContext *CurContext,
29 QualType T) {
30 if (T.isNull())
31 return 0;
32
Douglas Gregor1cfb7da2010-01-15 16:05:33 +000033 T = Context.getCanonicalType(T).getUnqualifiedType();
Douglas Gregor43d88632009-11-04 22:49:18 +000034
Douglas Gregor1cfb7da2010-01-15 16:05:33 +000035 for (DeclContext *Ctx = CurContext; Ctx; Ctx = Ctx->getLookupParent()) {
Douglas Gregor43d88632009-11-04 22:49:18 +000036 // If we've hit a namespace or the global scope, then the
37 // nested-name-specifier can't refer to the current instantiation.
38 if (Ctx->isFileContext())
39 return 0;
40
41 // Skip non-class contexts.
42 CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Ctx);
43 if (!Record)
44 continue;
45
46 // If this record type is not dependent,
47 if (!Record->isDependentType())
48 return 0;
49
50 // C++ [temp.dep.type]p1:
51 //
52 // In the definition of a class template, a nested class of a
53 // class template, a member of a class template, or a member of a
54 // nested class of a class template, a name refers to the current
55 // instantiation if it is
56 // -- the injected-class-name (9) of the class template or
57 // nested class,
58 // -- in the definition of a primary class template, the name
59 // of the class template followed by the template argument
60 // list of the primary template (as described below)
61 // enclosed in <>,
62 // -- in the definition of a nested class of a class template,
63 // the name of the nested class referenced as a member of
64 // the current instantiation, or
65 // -- in the definition of a partial specialization, the name
66 // of the class template followed by the template argument
67 // list of the partial specialization enclosed in <>. If
68 // the nth template parameter is a parameter pack, the nth
69 // template argument is a pack expansion (14.6.3) whose
70 // pattern is the name of the parameter pack.
71 // (FIXME: parameter packs)
72 //
73 // All of these options come down to having the
74 // nested-name-specifier type that is equivalent to the
75 // injected-class-name of one of the types that is currently in
76 // our context.
77 if (Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(Record)) == T)
78 return Record;
79
80 if (ClassTemplateDecl *Template = Record->getDescribedClassTemplate()) {
81 QualType InjectedClassName
82 = Template->getInjectedClassNameType(Context);
83 if (T == Context.getCanonicalType(InjectedClassName))
84 return Template->getTemplatedDecl();
85 }
86 // FIXME: check for class template partial specializations
87 }
88
89 return 0;
90}
91
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +000092/// \brief Compute the DeclContext that is associated with the given type.
93///
94/// \param T the type for which we are attempting to find a DeclContext.
95///
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +000096/// \returns the declaration context represented by the type T,
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +000097/// or NULL if the declaration context cannot be computed (e.g., because it is
98/// dependent and not the current instantiation).
99DeclContext *Sema::computeDeclContext(QualType T) {
100 if (const TagType *Tag = T->getAs<TagType>())
101 return Tag->getDecl();
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000102
Douglas Gregor43d88632009-11-04 22:49:18 +0000103 return ::getCurrentInstantiationOf(Context, CurContext, T);
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000104}
105
Douglas Gregore4e5b052009-03-19 00:18:19 +0000106/// \brief Compute the DeclContext that is associated with the given
107/// scope specifier.
Douglas Gregorf59a56e2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000108///
109/// \param SS the C++ scope specifier as it appears in the source
110///
111/// \param EnteringContext when true, we will be entering the context of
112/// this scope specifier, so we can retrieve the declaration context of a
113/// class template or class template partial specialization even if it is
114/// not the current instantiation.
115///
116/// \returns the declaration context represented by the scope specifier @p SS,
117/// or NULL if the declaration context cannot be computed (e.g., because it is
118/// dependent and not the current instantiation).
119DeclContext *Sema::computeDeclContext(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
120 bool EnteringContext) {
Douglas Gregore4e5b052009-03-19 00:18:19 +0000121 if (!SS.isSet() || SS.isInvalid())
Douglas Gregorca5e77f2009-03-18 00:36:05 +0000122 return 0;
Douglas Gregorca5e77f2009-03-18 00:36:05 +0000123
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000124 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS
Douglas Gregor35073692009-03-26 23:56:24 +0000125 = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep());
Douglas Gregor42af25f2009-05-11 19:58:34 +0000126 if (NNS->isDependent()) {
127 // If this nested-name-specifier refers to the current
128 // instantiation, return its DeclContext.
129 if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = getCurrentInstantiationOf(NNS))
130 return Record;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000131
Douglas Gregorf59a56e2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000132 if (EnteringContext) {
Douglas Gregorf59a56e2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000133 if (const TemplateSpecializationType *SpecType
134 = dyn_cast_or_null<TemplateSpecializationType>(NNS->getAsType())) {
Douglas Gregor495c35d2009-08-25 22:51:20 +0000135 // We are entering the context of the nested name specifier, so try to
136 // match the nested name specifier to either a primary class template
137 // or a class template partial specialization.
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000138 if (ClassTemplateDecl *ClassTemplate
Douglas Gregorf59a56e2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000139 = dyn_cast_or_null<ClassTemplateDecl>(
140 SpecType->getTemplateName().getAsTemplateDecl())) {
Douglas Gregorb88e8882009-07-30 17:40:51 +0000141 QualType ContextType
142 = Context.getCanonicalType(QualType(SpecType, 0));
143
Douglas Gregorf59a56e2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000144 // If the type of the nested name specifier is the same as the
145 // injected class name of the named class template, we're entering
146 // into that class template definition.
147 QualType Injected = ClassTemplate->getInjectedClassNameType(Context);
Douglas Gregorb88e8882009-07-30 17:40:51 +0000148 if (Context.hasSameType(Injected, ContextType))
Douglas Gregorf59a56e2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000149 return ClassTemplate->getTemplatedDecl();
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000150
Douglas Gregorb88e8882009-07-30 17:40:51 +0000151 // If the type of the nested name specifier is the same as the
152 // type of one of the class template's class template partial
153 // specializations, we're entering into the definition of that
154 // class template partial specialization.
155 if (ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *PartialSpec
156 = ClassTemplate->findPartialSpecialization(ContextType))
157 return PartialSpec;
Douglas Gregorf59a56e2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000158 }
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000159 } else if (const RecordType *RecordT
Douglas Gregor495c35d2009-08-25 22:51:20 +0000160 = dyn_cast_or_null<RecordType>(NNS->getAsType())) {
161 // The nested name specifier refers to a member of a class template.
162 return RecordT->getDecl();
Douglas Gregorf59a56e2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000163 }
164 }
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000165
Douglas Gregorf59a56e2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000166 return 0;
Douglas Gregor42af25f2009-05-11 19:58:34 +0000167 }
Douglas Gregorab452ba2009-03-26 23:50:42 +0000168
169 switch (NNS->getKind()) {
170 case NestedNameSpecifier::Identifier:
171 assert(false && "Dependent nested-name-specifier has no DeclContext");
172 break;
173
174 case NestedNameSpecifier::Namespace:
175 return NNS->getAsNamespace();
176
177 case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec:
178 case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate: {
Ted Kremenek6217b802009-07-29 21:53:49 +0000179 const TagType *Tag = NNS->getAsType()->getAs<TagType>();
Douglas Gregorab452ba2009-03-26 23:50:42 +0000180 assert(Tag && "Non-tag type in nested-name-specifier");
181 return Tag->getDecl();
182 } break;
183
184 case NestedNameSpecifier::Global:
185 return Context.getTranslationUnitDecl();
186 }
187
188 // Required to silence a GCC warning.
189 return 0;
Douglas Gregorca5e77f2009-03-18 00:36:05 +0000190}
191
Douglas Gregor5953d8b2009-03-19 17:26:29 +0000192bool Sema::isDependentScopeSpecifier(const CXXScopeSpec &SS) {
193 if (!SS.isSet() || SS.isInvalid())
194 return false;
195
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000196 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS
Douglas Gregor35073692009-03-26 23:56:24 +0000197 = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep());
Douglas Gregorab452ba2009-03-26 23:50:42 +0000198 return NNS->isDependent();
Douglas Gregor5953d8b2009-03-19 17:26:29 +0000199}
200
Douglas Gregor42af25f2009-05-11 19:58:34 +0000201// \brief Determine whether this C++ scope specifier refers to an
202// unknown specialization, i.e., a dependent type that is not the
203// current instantiation.
204bool Sema::isUnknownSpecialization(const CXXScopeSpec &SS) {
205 if (!isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS))
206 return false;
207
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000208 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS
Douglas Gregor42af25f2009-05-11 19:58:34 +0000209 = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep());
210 return getCurrentInstantiationOf(NNS) == 0;
211}
212
Douglas Gregor9edad9b2010-01-14 17:47:39 +0000213/// \brief Determine whether the given scope specifier refers to a
214/// current instantiation that has any dependent base clases.
215///
216/// This check is typically used when we've performed lookup into the
217/// current instantiation of a template, but that lookup failed. When
218/// there are dependent bases present, however, the lookup needs to be
219/// delayed until template instantiation time.
220bool Sema::isCurrentInstantiationWithDependentBases(const CXXScopeSpec &SS) {
221 if (!SS.isSet())
222 return false;
223
224 NestedNameSpecifier *NNS = (NestedNameSpecifier*)SS.getScopeRep();
225 if (!NNS->isDependent())
226 return false;
227
228 CXXRecordDecl *CurrentInstantiation = getCurrentInstantiationOf(NNS);
229 if (!CurrentInstantiation)
230 return false;
231
232 return CurrentInstantiation->hasAnyDependentBases();
233}
234
Douglas Gregor42af25f2009-05-11 19:58:34 +0000235/// \brief If the given nested name specifier refers to the current
236/// instantiation, return the declaration that corresponds to that
237/// current instantiation (C++0x [temp.dep.type]p1).
238///
239/// \param NNS a dependent nested name specifier.
240CXXRecordDecl *Sema::getCurrentInstantiationOf(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS) {
241 assert(getLangOptions().CPlusPlus && "Only callable in C++");
242 assert(NNS->isDependent() && "Only dependent nested-name-specifier allowed");
243
Douglas Gregorf59a56e2009-07-21 23:53:31 +0000244 if (!NNS->getAsType())
245 return 0;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000246
Douglas Gregor1560def2009-07-31 18:32:42 +0000247 QualType T = QualType(NNS->getAsType(), 0);
Douglas Gregor43d88632009-11-04 22:49:18 +0000248 return ::getCurrentInstantiationOf(Context, CurContext, T);
Douglas Gregor42af25f2009-05-11 19:58:34 +0000249}
250
Douglas Gregor4fdf1fa2009-03-11 16:48:53 +0000251/// \brief Require that the context specified by SS be complete.
252///
253/// If SS refers to a type, this routine checks whether the type is
254/// complete enough (or can be made complete enough) for name lookup
255/// into the DeclContext. A type that is not yet completed can be
256/// considered "complete enough" if it is a class/struct/union/enum
257/// that is currently being defined. Or, if we have a type that names
258/// a class template specialization that is not a complete type, we
259/// will attempt to instantiate that class template.
260bool Sema::RequireCompleteDeclContext(const CXXScopeSpec &SS) {
261 if (!SS.isSet() || SS.isInvalid())
262 return false;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000263
Douglas Gregor7cdbc582009-07-22 23:48:44 +0000264 DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, true);
Douglas Gregor4fdf1fa2009-03-11 16:48:53 +0000265 if (TagDecl *Tag = dyn_cast<TagDecl>(DC)) {
266 // If we're currently defining this type, then lookup into the
267 // type is okay: don't complain that it isn't complete yet.
Ted Kremenek6217b802009-07-29 21:53:49 +0000268 const TagType *TagT = Context.getTypeDeclType(Tag)->getAs<TagType>();
Douglas Gregor4fdf1fa2009-03-11 16:48:53 +0000269 if (TagT->isBeingDefined())
270 return false;
271
272 // The type must be complete.
273 return RequireCompleteType(SS.getRange().getBegin(),
274 Context.getTypeDeclType(Tag),
Anders Carlssonb7906612009-08-26 23:45:07 +0000275 PDiag(diag::err_incomplete_nested_name_spec)
276 << SS.getRange());
Douglas Gregor4fdf1fa2009-03-11 16:48:53 +0000277 }
278
279 return false;
280}
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000281
282/// ActOnCXXGlobalScopeSpecifier - Return the object that represents the
283/// global scope ('::').
284Sema::CXXScopeTy *Sema::ActOnCXXGlobalScopeSpecifier(Scope *S,
285 SourceLocation CCLoc) {
Douglas Gregorab452ba2009-03-26 23:50:42 +0000286 return NestedNameSpecifier::GlobalSpecifier(Context);
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000287}
288
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000289/// \brief Determines whether the given declaration is an valid acceptable
290/// result for name lookup of a nested-name-specifier.
Douglas Gregor374929f2009-09-18 15:37:17 +0000291bool Sema::isAcceptableNestedNameSpecifier(NamedDecl *SD) {
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000292 if (!SD)
293 return false;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000294
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000295 // Namespace and namespace aliases are fine.
296 if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(SD) || isa<NamespaceAliasDecl>(SD))
297 return true;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000298
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000299 if (!isa<TypeDecl>(SD))
300 return false;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000301
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000302 // Determine whether we have a class (or, in C++0x, an enum) or
303 // a typedef thereof. If so, build the nested-name-specifier.
304 QualType T = Context.getTypeDeclType(cast<TypeDecl>(SD));
305 if (T->isDependentType())
306 return true;
307 else if (TypedefDecl *TD = dyn_cast<TypedefDecl>(SD)) {
308 if (TD->getUnderlyingType()->isRecordType() ||
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000309 (Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x &&
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000310 TD->getUnderlyingType()->isEnumeralType()))
311 return true;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000312 } else if (isa<RecordDecl>(SD) ||
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000313 (Context.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x && isa<EnumDecl>(SD)))
314 return true;
315
316 return false;
317}
318
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000319/// \brief If the given nested-name-specifier begins with a bare identifier
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000320/// (e.g., Base::), perform name lookup for that identifier as a
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000321/// nested-name-specifier within the given scope, and return the result of that
322/// name lookup.
323NamedDecl *Sema::FindFirstQualifierInScope(Scope *S, NestedNameSpecifier *NNS) {
324 if (!S || !NNS)
325 return 0;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000326
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000327 while (NNS->getPrefix())
328 NNS = NNS->getPrefix();
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000329
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000330 if (NNS->getKind() != NestedNameSpecifier::Identifier)
331 return 0;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000332
John McCalla24dc2e2009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000333 LookupResult Found(*this, NNS->getAsIdentifier(), SourceLocation(),
334 LookupNestedNameSpecifierName);
335 LookupName(Found, S);
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000336 assert(!Found.isAmbiguous() && "Cannot handle ambiguities here yet");
337
John McCall1bcee0a2009-12-02 08:25:40 +0000338 if (!Found.isSingleResult())
339 return 0;
340
341 NamedDecl *Result = Found.getFoundDecl();
Douglas Gregor374929f2009-09-18 15:37:17 +0000342 if (isAcceptableNestedNameSpecifier(Result))
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000343 return Result;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000344
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000345 return 0;
346}
347
348/// \brief Build a new nested-name-specifier for "identifier::", as described
349/// by ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier.
350///
351/// This routine differs only slightly from ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier, in
352/// that it contains an extra parameter \p ScopeLookupResult, which provides
353/// the result of name lookup within the scope of the nested-name-specifier
Douglas Gregora6e51992009-12-30 16:01:52 +0000354/// that was computed at template definition time.
Chris Lattner46646492009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000355///
356/// If ErrorRecoveryLookup is true, then this call is used to improve error
357/// recovery. This means that it should not emit diagnostics, it should
358/// just return null on failure. It also means it should only return a valid
359/// scope if it *knows* that the result is correct. It should not return in a
360/// dependent context, for example.
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000361Sema::CXXScopeTy *Sema::BuildCXXNestedNameSpecifier(Scope *S,
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000362 const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
363 SourceLocation IdLoc,
364 SourceLocation CCLoc,
Douglas Gregor495c35d2009-08-25 22:51:20 +0000365 IdentifierInfo &II,
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000366 QualType ObjectType,
367 NamedDecl *ScopeLookupResult,
Chris Lattner46646492009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000368 bool EnteringContext,
369 bool ErrorRecoveryLookup) {
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000370 NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix
Douglas Gregor35073692009-03-26 23:56:24 +0000371 = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep());
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000372
John McCalla24dc2e2009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000373 LookupResult Found(*this, &II, IdLoc, LookupNestedNameSpecifierName);
374
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000375 // Determine where to perform name lookup
376 DeclContext *LookupCtx = 0;
377 bool isDependent = false;
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000378 if (!ObjectType.isNull()) {
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000379 // This nested-name-specifier occurs in a member access expression, e.g.,
380 // x->B::f, and we are looking into the type of the object.
381 assert(!SS.isSet() && "ObjectType and scope specifier cannot coexist");
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000382 LookupCtx = computeDeclContext(ObjectType);
383 isDependent = ObjectType->isDependentType();
384 } else if (SS.isSet()) {
385 // This nested-name-specifier occurs after another nested-name-specifier,
386 // so long into the context associated with the prior nested-name-specifier.
387 LookupCtx = computeDeclContext(SS, EnteringContext);
388 isDependent = isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS);
John McCalla24dc2e2009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000389 Found.setContextRange(SS.getRange());
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000390 }
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000391
John McCalla24dc2e2009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000392
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000393 bool ObjectTypeSearchedInScope = false;
394 if (LookupCtx) {
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000395 // Perform "qualified" name lookup into the declaration context we
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000396 // computed, which is either the type of the base of a member access
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000397 // expression or the declaration context associated with a prior
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000398 // nested-name-specifier.
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000399
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000400 // The declaration context must be complete.
401 if (!LookupCtx->isDependentContext() && RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS))
402 return 0;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000403
John McCalla24dc2e2009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000404 LookupQualifiedName(Found, LookupCtx);
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000405
John McCalla24dc2e2009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000406 if (!ObjectType.isNull() && Found.empty()) {
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000407 // C++ [basic.lookup.classref]p4:
408 // If the id-expression in a class member access is a qualified-id of
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000409 // the form
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000410 //
411 // class-name-or-namespace-name::...
412 //
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000413 // the class-name-or-namespace-name following the . or -> operator is
414 // looked up both in the context of the entire postfix-expression and in
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000415 // the scope of the class of the object expression. If the name is found
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000416 // only in the scope of the class of the object expression, the name
417 // shall refer to a class-name. If the name is found only in the
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000418 // context of the entire postfix-expression, the name shall refer to a
419 // class-name or namespace-name. [...]
420 //
421 // Qualified name lookup into a class will not find a namespace-name,
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000422 // so we do not need to diagnoste that case specifically. However,
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000423 // this qualified name lookup may find nothing. In that case, perform
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000424 // unqualified name lookup in the given scope (if available) or
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000425 // reconstruct the result from when name lookup was performed at template
426 // definition time.
427 if (S)
John McCalla24dc2e2009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000428 LookupName(Found, S);
John McCallf36e02d2009-10-09 21:13:30 +0000429 else if (ScopeLookupResult)
430 Found.addDecl(ScopeLookupResult);
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000431
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000432 ObjectTypeSearchedInScope = true;
433 }
434 } else if (isDependent) {
Chris Lattner46646492009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000435 // Don't speculate if we're just trying to improve error recovery.
436 if (ErrorRecoveryLookup)
437 return 0;
438
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000439 // We were not able to compute the declaration context for a dependent
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000440 // base object type or prior nested-name-specifier, so this
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000441 // nested-name-specifier refers to an unknown specialization. Just build
442 // a dependent nested-name-specifier.
Douglas Gregor2700dcd2009-09-02 23:58:38 +0000443 if (!Prefix)
444 return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(Context, &II);
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000445
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000446 return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(Context, Prefix, &II);
447 } else {
448 // Perform unqualified name lookup in the current scope.
John McCalla24dc2e2009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000449 LookupName(Found, S);
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000450 }
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000451
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000452 // FIXME: Deal with ambiguities cleanly.
Douglas Gregor175a6562009-12-31 08:26:35 +0000453
454 if (Found.empty() && !ErrorRecoveryLookup) {
455 // We haven't found anything, and we're not recovering from a
456 // different kind of error, so look for typos.
457 DeclarationName Name = Found.getLookupName();
458 if (CorrectTypo(Found, S, &SS, LookupCtx, EnteringContext) &&
459 Found.isSingleResult() &&
460 isAcceptableNestedNameSpecifier(Found.getAsSingle<NamedDecl>())) {
461 if (LookupCtx)
462 Diag(Found.getNameLoc(), diag::err_no_member_suggest)
463 << Name << LookupCtx << Found.getLookupName() << SS.getRange()
464 << CodeModificationHint::CreateReplacement(Found.getNameLoc(),
465 Found.getLookupName().getAsString());
466 else
467 Diag(Found.getNameLoc(), diag::err_undeclared_var_use_suggest)
468 << Name << Found.getLookupName()
469 << CodeModificationHint::CreateReplacement(Found.getNameLoc(),
470 Found.getLookupName().getAsString());
Douglas Gregor67dd1d42010-01-07 00:17:44 +0000471
472 if (NamedDecl *ND = Found.getAsSingle<NamedDecl>())
473 Diag(ND->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl)
474 << ND->getDeclName();
Douglas Gregor175a6562009-12-31 08:26:35 +0000475 } else
476 Found.clear();
477 }
478
John McCall1bcee0a2009-12-02 08:25:40 +0000479 NamedDecl *SD = Found.getAsSingle<NamedDecl>();
Douglas Gregor374929f2009-09-18 15:37:17 +0000480 if (isAcceptableNestedNameSpecifier(SD)) {
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000481 if (!ObjectType.isNull() && !ObjectTypeSearchedInScope) {
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000482 // C++ [basic.lookup.classref]p4:
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000483 // [...] If the name is found in both contexts, the
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000484 // class-name-or-namespace-name shall refer to the same entity.
485 //
486 // We already found the name in the scope of the object. Now, look
487 // into the current scope (the scope of the postfix-expression) to
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000488 // see if we can find the same name there. As above, if there is no
489 // scope, reconstruct the result from the template instantiation itself.
John McCallf36e02d2009-10-09 21:13:30 +0000490 NamedDecl *OuterDecl;
491 if (S) {
John McCalla24dc2e2009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000492 LookupResult FoundOuter(*this, &II, IdLoc, LookupNestedNameSpecifierName);
493 LookupName(FoundOuter, S);
John McCall1bcee0a2009-12-02 08:25:40 +0000494 OuterDecl = FoundOuter.getAsSingle<NamedDecl>();
John McCallf36e02d2009-10-09 21:13:30 +0000495 } else
496 OuterDecl = ScopeLookupResult;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000497
Douglas Gregor374929f2009-09-18 15:37:17 +0000498 if (isAcceptableNestedNameSpecifier(OuterDecl) &&
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000499 OuterDecl->getCanonicalDecl() != SD->getCanonicalDecl() &&
500 (!isa<TypeDecl>(OuterDecl) || !isa<TypeDecl>(SD) ||
501 !Context.hasSameType(
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000502 Context.getTypeDeclType(cast<TypeDecl>(OuterDecl)),
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000503 Context.getTypeDeclType(cast<TypeDecl>(SD))))) {
Chris Lattner46646492009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000504 if (ErrorRecoveryLookup)
505 return 0;
506
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000507 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_nested_name_member_ref_lookup_ambiguous)
508 << &II;
509 Diag(SD->getLocation(), diag::note_ambig_member_ref_object_type)
510 << ObjectType;
511 Diag(OuterDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_ambig_member_ref_scope);
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000512
Chris Lattner46646492009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000513 // Fall through so that we'll pick the name we found in the object
514 // type, since that's probably what the user wanted anyway.
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000515 }
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000516 }
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000517
Douglas Gregorab452ba2009-03-26 23:50:42 +0000518 if (NamespaceDecl *Namespace = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(SD))
519 return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(Context, Prefix, Namespace);
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000520
Douglas Gregordacd4342009-08-26 00:04:55 +0000521 // FIXME: It would be nice to maintain the namespace alias name, then
522 // see through that alias when resolving the nested-name-specifier down to
523 // a declaration context.
Anders Carlsson81c85c42009-03-28 23:53:49 +0000524 if (NamespaceAliasDecl *Alias = dyn_cast<NamespaceAliasDecl>(SD))
525 return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(Context, Prefix,
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000526
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000527 Alias->getNamespace());
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000528
Douglas Gregor2dd078a2009-09-02 22:59:36 +0000529 QualType T = Context.getTypeDeclType(cast<TypeDecl>(SD));
530 return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(Context, Prefix, false,
531 T.getTypePtr());
532 }
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000533
Chris Lattner46646492009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000534 // Otherwise, we have an error case. If we don't want diagnostics, just
535 // return an error now.
536 if (ErrorRecoveryLookup)
537 return 0;
538
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000539 // If we didn't find anything during our lookup, try again with
540 // ordinary name lookup, which can help us produce better error
541 // messages.
John McCall1bcee0a2009-12-02 08:25:40 +0000542 if (Found.empty()) {
John McCalla24dc2e2009-11-17 02:14:36 +0000543 Found.clear(LookupOrdinaryName);
544 LookupName(Found, S);
John McCallf36e02d2009-10-09 21:13:30 +0000545 }
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000546
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000547 unsigned DiagID;
John McCall1bcee0a2009-12-02 08:25:40 +0000548 if (!Found.empty())
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000549 DiagID = diag::err_expected_class_or_namespace;
Anders Carlssona31d5f72009-08-30 07:09:50 +0000550 else if (SS.isSet()) {
Douglas Gregor3f093272009-10-13 21:16:44 +0000551 Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_no_member) << &II << LookupCtx << SS.getRange();
Anders Carlssona31d5f72009-08-30 07:09:50 +0000552 return 0;
553 } else
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000554 DiagID = diag::err_undeclared_var_use;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000555
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000556 if (SS.isSet())
557 Diag(IdLoc, DiagID) << &II << SS.getRange();
558 else
559 Diag(IdLoc, DiagID) << &II;
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000560
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000561 return 0;
562}
563
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000564/// ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier - Called during parsing of a
565/// nested-name-specifier. e.g. for "foo::bar::" we parsed "foo::" and now
566/// we want to resolve "bar::". 'SS' is empty or the previously parsed
567/// nested-name part ("foo::"), 'IdLoc' is the source location of 'bar',
568/// 'CCLoc' is the location of '::' and 'II' is the identifier for 'bar'.
569/// Returns a CXXScopeTy* object representing the C++ scope.
570Sema::CXXScopeTy *Sema::ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier(Scope *S,
571 const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
572 SourceLocation IdLoc,
573 SourceLocation CCLoc,
574 IdentifierInfo &II,
575 TypeTy *ObjectTypePtr,
576 bool EnteringContext) {
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000577 return BuildCXXNestedNameSpecifier(S, SS, IdLoc, CCLoc, II,
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000578 QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(ObjectTypePtr),
Chris Lattner46646492009-12-07 01:36:53 +0000579 /*ScopeLookupResult=*/0, EnteringContext,
580 false);
581}
582
583/// IsInvalidUnlessNestedName - This method is used for error recovery
584/// purposes to determine whether the specified identifier is only valid as
585/// a nested name specifier, for example a namespace name. It is
586/// conservatively correct to always return false from this method.
587///
588/// The arguments are the same as those passed to ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier.
589bool Sema::IsInvalidUnlessNestedName(Scope *S, const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
590 IdentifierInfo &II, TypeTy *ObjectType,
591 bool EnteringContext) {
592 return BuildCXXNestedNameSpecifier(S, SS, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(),
593 II, QualType::getFromOpaquePtr(ObjectType),
594 /*ScopeLookupResult=*/0, EnteringContext,
595 true);
Douglas Gregorc68afe22009-09-03 21:38:09 +0000596}
597
Douglas Gregor39a8de12009-02-25 19:37:18 +0000598Sema::CXXScopeTy *Sema::ActOnCXXNestedNameSpecifier(Scope *S,
599 const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
600 TypeTy *Ty,
601 SourceRange TypeRange,
602 SourceLocation CCLoc) {
Mike Stump1eb44332009-09-09 15:08:12 +0000603 NestedNameSpecifier *Prefix
Douglas Gregor35073692009-03-26 23:56:24 +0000604 = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep());
Argyrios Kyrtzidise8661902009-08-19 01:28:28 +0000605 QualType T = GetTypeFromParser(Ty);
Douglas Gregorab452ba2009-03-26 23:50:42 +0000606 return NestedNameSpecifier::Create(Context, Prefix, /*FIXME:*/false,
Douglas Gregor3f5b61c2009-05-14 00:28:11 +0000607 T.getTypePtr());
Douglas Gregor39a8de12009-02-25 19:37:18 +0000608}
609
John McCalle7e278b2009-12-11 20:04:54 +0000610bool Sema::ShouldEnterDeclaratorScope(Scope *S, const CXXScopeSpec &SS) {
611 assert(SS.isSet() && "Parser passed invalid CXXScopeSpec.");
612
613 NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier =
614 static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier*>(SS.getScopeRep());
615
616 // There are only two places a well-formed program may qualify a
617 // declarator: first, when defining a namespace or class member
618 // out-of-line, and second, when naming an explicitly-qualified
619 // friend function. The latter case is governed by
620 // C++03 [basic.lookup.unqual]p10:
621 // In a friend declaration naming a member function, a name used
622 // in the function declarator and not part of a template-argument
623 // in a template-id is first looked up in the scope of the member
624 // function's class. If it is not found, or if the name is part of
625 // a template-argument in a template-id, the look up is as
626 // described for unqualified names in the definition of the class
627 // granting friendship.
628 // i.e. we don't push a scope unless it's a class member.
629
630 switch (Qualifier->getKind()) {
631 case NestedNameSpecifier::Global:
632 case NestedNameSpecifier::Namespace:
633 // These are always namespace scopes. We never want to enter a
634 // namespace scope from anything but a file context.
635 return CurContext->getLookupContext()->isFileContext();
636
637 case NestedNameSpecifier::Identifier:
638 case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpec:
639 case NestedNameSpecifier::TypeSpecWithTemplate:
640 // These are never namespace scopes.
641 return true;
642 }
643
644 // Silence bogus warning.
645 return false;
646}
647
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000648/// ActOnCXXEnterDeclaratorScope - Called when a C++ scope specifier (global
649/// scope or nested-name-specifier) is parsed, part of a declarator-id.
650/// After this method is called, according to [C++ 3.4.3p3], names should be
651/// looked up in the declarator-id's scope, until the declarator is parsed and
652/// ActOnCXXExitDeclaratorScope is called.
653/// The 'SS' should be a non-empty valid CXXScopeSpec.
Douglas Gregor7dfd0fb2009-09-24 23:39:01 +0000654bool Sema::ActOnCXXEnterDeclaratorScope(Scope *S, const CXXScopeSpec &SS) {
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000655 assert(SS.isSet() && "Parser passed invalid CXXScopeSpec.");
John McCall7a1dc562009-12-19 10:49:29 +0000656
657 if (SS.isInvalid()) return true;
658
659 DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, true);
660 if (!DC) return true;
661
662 // Before we enter a declarator's context, we need to make sure that
663 // it is a complete declaration context.
664 if (!DC->isDependentContext() && RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS))
665 return true;
666
667 EnterDeclaratorContext(S, DC);
Douglas Gregor7dfd0fb2009-09-24 23:39:01 +0000668 return false;
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000669}
670
671/// ActOnCXXExitDeclaratorScope - Called when a declarator that previously
672/// invoked ActOnCXXEnterDeclaratorScope(), is finished. 'SS' is the same
673/// CXXScopeSpec that was passed to ActOnCXXEnterDeclaratorScope as well.
674/// Used to indicate that names should revert to being looked up in the
675/// defining scope.
676void Sema::ActOnCXXExitDeclaratorScope(Scope *S, const CXXScopeSpec &SS) {
677 assert(SS.isSet() && "Parser passed invalid CXXScopeSpec.");
Douglas Gregordacd4342009-08-26 00:04:55 +0000678 if (SS.isInvalid())
679 return;
John McCall7a1dc562009-12-19 10:49:29 +0000680 assert(!SS.isInvalid() && computeDeclContext(SS, true) &&
681 "exiting declarator scope we never really entered");
682 ExitDeclaratorContext(S);
Cedric Venet3d658642009-02-14 20:20:19 +0000683}