lib/AST/DeclBase.cpp

//===--- DeclBase.cpp - Declaration AST Node Implementation ---------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the Decl and DeclContext classes.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/AST/DeclBase.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclContextInternals.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
#include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
#include "clang/AST/ExternalASTSource.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/Type.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
using namespace clang;

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//  Statistics
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#define DECL(Derived, Base) static int n##Derived##s = 0;
#include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.def"

static bool StatSwitch = false;

// This keeps track of all decl attributes. Since so few decls have attrs, we
// keep them in a hash map instead of wasting space in the Decl class.
typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, Attr*> DeclAttrMapTy;

static DeclAttrMapTy *DeclAttrs = 0;

const char *Decl::getDeclKindName() const {
  switch (DeclKind) {
  default: assert(0 && "Declaration not in DeclNodes.def!");
#define DECL(Derived, Base) case Derived: return #Derived;
#include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.def"
  }
}

const char *DeclContext::getDeclKindName() const {
  switch (DeclKind) {
  default: assert(0 && "Declaration context not in DeclNodes.def!");
#define DECL(Derived, Base) case Decl::Derived: return #Derived;
#include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.def"
  }
}

bool Decl::CollectingStats(bool Enable) {
  if (Enable)
    StatSwitch = true;
  return StatSwitch;
}

void Decl::PrintStats() {
  fprintf(stderr, "*** Decl Stats:\n");
  
  int totalDecls = 0;
#define DECL(Derived, Base) totalDecls += n##Derived##s;
#include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.def"
  fprintf(stderr, "  %d decls total.\n", totalDecls);
 
  int totalBytes = 0;
#define DECL(Derived, Base)                                             \
  if (n##Derived##s > 0) {                                              \
    totalBytes += (int)(n##Derived##s * sizeof(Derived##Decl));         \
    fprintf(stderr, "    %d " #Derived " decls, %d each (%d bytes)\n",  \
            n##Derived##s, (int)sizeof(Derived##Decl),                  \
            (int)(n##Derived##s * sizeof(Derived##Decl)));              \
  }
#include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.def"
  
  fprintf(stderr, "Total bytes = %d\n", totalBytes);
}

void Decl::addDeclKind(Kind k) {
  switch (k) {
  default: assert(0 && "Declaration not in DeclNodes.def!");
#define DECL(Derived, Base) case Derived: ++n##Derived##s; break;
#include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.def"
  }
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// PrettyStackTraceDecl Implementation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  
void PrettyStackTraceDecl::print(llvm::raw_ostream &OS) const {
  SourceLocation TheLoc = Loc;
  if (TheLoc.isInvalid() && TheDecl)
    TheLoc = TheDecl->getLocation();
  
  if (TheLoc.isValid()) {
    TheLoc.print(OS, SM);
    OS << ": ";
  }

  OS << Message;

  if (NamedDecl *DN = dyn_cast_or_null<NamedDecl>(TheDecl))
    OS << " '" << DN->getQualifiedNameAsString() << '\'';
  OS << '\n';
}
  
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Decl Implementation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

// Out-of-line virtual method providing a home for Decl.
Decl::~Decl() {
  if (isOutOfSemaDC())
    delete getMultipleDC();
  
  assert(!HasAttrs && "attributes should have been freed by Destroy");
}

void Decl::setDeclContext(DeclContext *DC) {
  if (isOutOfSemaDC())
    delete getMultipleDC();
  
  DeclCtx = DC;
}

void Decl::setLexicalDeclContext(DeclContext *DC) {
  if (DC == getLexicalDeclContext())
    return;

  if (isInSemaDC()) {
    MultipleDC *MDC = new MultipleDC();
    MDC->SemanticDC = getDeclContext();
    MDC->LexicalDC = DC;
    DeclCtx = MDC;
  } else {
    getMultipleDC()->LexicalDC = DC;
  }
}

unsigned Decl::getIdentifierNamespaceForKind(Kind DeclKind) {
  switch (DeclKind) {
    default: 
      if (DeclKind >= FunctionFirst && DeclKind <= FunctionLast)
        return IDNS_Ordinary;
      assert(0 && "Unknown decl kind!");
    case OverloadedFunction:
    case Typedef:
    case EnumConstant:
    case Var:
    case ImplicitParam:
    case ParmVar:
    case OriginalParmVar:
    case NonTypeTemplateParm:
    case ObjCMethod:
    case ObjCContainer:
    case ObjCCategory:
    case ObjCInterface:
    case ObjCProperty:
    case ObjCCompatibleAlias:
      return IDNS_Ordinary;
      
    case ObjCProtocol:
      return IDNS_ObjCProtocol;
      
    case ObjCImplementation:
      return IDNS_ObjCImplementation;

    case ObjCCategoryImpl:
      return IDNS_ObjCCategoryImpl;

    case Field:
    case ObjCAtDefsField:
    case ObjCIvar:
      return IDNS_Member;
      
    case Record:
    case CXXRecord:
    case Enum:
    case TemplateTypeParm:
      return IDNS_Tag;
      
    case Namespace:
    case Template:
    case FunctionTemplate:
    case ClassTemplate:
    case TemplateTemplateParm:
    case NamespaceAlias:
      return IDNS_Tag | IDNS_Ordinary;
    
    // Never have names.
    case LinkageSpec:
    case FileScopeAsm:
    case StaticAssert:
    case ObjCClass:
    case ObjCPropertyImpl:
    case ObjCForwardProtocol:
    case Block:
    case TranslationUnit:
    case CXXTempVar:

    // Aren't looked up?
    case UsingDirective:
    case ClassTemplateSpecialization:
      return 0;
  }
}

void Decl::addAttr(Attr *NewAttr) {
  if (!DeclAttrs)
    DeclAttrs = new DeclAttrMapTy();
  
  Attr *&ExistingAttr = (*DeclAttrs)[this];

  NewAttr->setNext(ExistingAttr);
  ExistingAttr = NewAttr;
  
  HasAttrs = true;
}

void Decl::invalidateAttrs() {
  if (!HasAttrs) return;

  HasAttrs = false;
  (*DeclAttrs)[this] = 0;
  DeclAttrs->erase(this);

  if (DeclAttrs->empty()) {
    delete DeclAttrs;
    DeclAttrs = 0;
  }
}

const Attr *Decl::getAttrsImpl() const {
  assert(HasAttrs && "getAttrs() should verify this!"); 
  return (*DeclAttrs)[this];
}

void Decl::swapAttrs(Decl *RHS) {
  bool HasLHSAttr = this->HasAttrs;
  bool HasRHSAttr = RHS->HasAttrs;
  
  // Usually, neither decl has attrs, nothing to do.
  if (!HasLHSAttr && !HasRHSAttr) return;
  
  // If 'this' has no attrs, swap the other way.
  if (!HasLHSAttr)
    return RHS->swapAttrs(this);
  
  // Handle the case when both decls have attrs.
  if (HasRHSAttr) {
    std::swap((*DeclAttrs)[this], (*DeclAttrs)[RHS]);
    return;
  }
  
  // Otherwise, LHS has an attr and RHS doesn't.
  (*DeclAttrs)[RHS] = (*DeclAttrs)[this];
  (*DeclAttrs).erase(this);
  this->HasAttrs = false;
  RHS->HasAttrs = true;
}


void Decl::Destroy(ASTContext &C) {
  // Free attributes for this decl.
  if (HasAttrs) {
    DeclAttrMapTy::iterator it = DeclAttrs->find(this);
    assert(it != DeclAttrs->end() && "No attrs found but HasAttrs is true!");
  
    // release attributes.
    it->second->Destroy(C);
    invalidateAttrs();
    HasAttrs = false;
  }
  
#if 0
  // FIXME: Once ownership is fully understood, we can enable this code
  if (DeclContext *DC = dyn_cast<DeclContext>(this))
    DC->decls_begin()->Destroy(C);

  // Observe the unrolled recursion.  By setting N->NextDeclInContext = 0x0
  // within the loop, only the Destroy method for the first Decl
  // will deallocate all of the Decls in a chain.
  
  Decl* N = getNextDeclInContext();
  
  while (N) {
    Decl* Tmp = N->getNextDeclInContext();
    N->NextDeclInContext = 0;
    N->Destroy(C);
    N = Tmp;
  }  

  this->~Decl();
  C.Deallocate((void *)this);
#endif
}

Decl *Decl::castFromDeclContext (const DeclContext *D) {
  Decl::Kind DK = D->getDeclKind();
  switch(DK) {
#define DECL_CONTEXT(Name) \
    case Decl::Name:     \
      return static_cast<Name##Decl*>(const_cast<DeclContext*>(D));
#define DECL_CONTEXT_BASE(Name)
#include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.def"
    default:
#define DECL_CONTEXT_BASE(Name)                                   \
      if (DK >= Decl::Name##First && DK <= Decl::Name##Last)    \
        return static_cast<Name##Decl*>(const_cast<DeclContext*>(D));
#include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.def"
      assert(false && "a decl that inherits DeclContext isn't handled");
      return 0;
  }
}

DeclContext *Decl::castToDeclContext(const Decl *D) {
  Decl::Kind DK = D->getKind();
  switch(DK) {
#define DECL_CONTEXT(Name) \
    case Decl::Name:     \
      return static_cast<Name##Decl*>(const_cast<Decl*>(D));
#define DECL_CONTEXT_BASE(Name)
#include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.def"
    default:
#define DECL_CONTEXT_BASE(Name)                                   \
      if (DK >= Decl::Name##First && DK <= Decl::Name##Last)    \
        return static_cast<Name##Decl*>(const_cast<Decl*>(D));
#include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.def"
      assert(false && "a decl that inherits DeclContext isn't handled");
      return 0;
  }
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
void Decl::CheckAccessDeclContext() const {
  assert((Access != AS_none || isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(this) ||
          !isa<CXXRecordDecl>(getDeclContext())) &&
         "Access specifier is AS_none inside a record decl");
}

#endif

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// DeclContext Implementation
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

bool DeclContext::classof(const Decl *D) {
  switch (D->getKind()) {
#define DECL_CONTEXT(Name) case Decl::Name:
#define DECL_CONTEXT_BASE(Name)
#include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.def"
      return true;
    default:
#define DECL_CONTEXT_BASE(Name)                   \
      if (D->getKind() >= Decl::Name##First &&  \
          D->getKind() <= Decl::Name##Last)     \
        return true;
#include "clang/AST/DeclNodes.def"
      return false;
  }
}

DeclContext::~DeclContext() {
  delete static_cast<StoredDeclsMap*>(LookupPtr);
}

void DeclContext::DestroyDecls(ASTContext &C) {
  for (decl_iterator D = decls_begin(C); D != decls_end(C); )
    (*D++)->Destroy(C);
}

bool DeclContext::isTransparentContext() const {
  if (DeclKind == Decl::Enum)
    return true; // FIXME: Check for C++0x scoped enums
  else if (DeclKind == Decl::LinkageSpec)
    return true;
  else if (DeclKind >= Decl::RecordFirst && DeclKind <= Decl::RecordLast)
    return cast<RecordDecl>(this)->isAnonymousStructOrUnion();
  else if (DeclKind == Decl::Namespace)
    return false; // FIXME: Check for C++0x inline namespaces

  return false;
}

DeclContext *DeclContext::getPrimaryContext() {
  switch (DeclKind) {
  case Decl::TranslationUnit:
  case Decl::LinkageSpec:
  case Decl::Block:    
    // There is only one DeclContext for these entities.
    return this;

  case Decl::Namespace:
    // The original namespace is our primary context.
    return static_cast<NamespaceDecl*>(this)->getOriginalNamespace();

  case Decl::ObjCMethod:
    return this;

  case Decl::ObjCInterface:
  case Decl::ObjCProtocol:
  case Decl::ObjCCategory:
    // FIXME: Can Objective-C interfaces be forward-declared?
    return this;

  case Decl::ObjCImplementation:
  case Decl::ObjCCategoryImpl:
    return this;

  default:
    if (DeclKind >= Decl::TagFirst && DeclKind <= Decl::TagLast) {
      // If this is a tag type that has a definition or is currently
      // being defined, that definition is our primary context.
      if (const TagType *TagT =cast<TagDecl>(this)->TypeForDecl->getAsTagType())
        if (TagT->isBeingDefined() || 
            (TagT->getDecl() && TagT->getDecl()->isDefinition()))
          return TagT->getDecl();
      return this;
    }

    assert(DeclKind >= Decl::FunctionFirst && DeclKind <= Decl::FunctionLast &&
          "Unknown DeclContext kind");
    return this;
  }
}

DeclContext *DeclContext::getNextContext() {
  switch (DeclKind) {
  case Decl::Namespace:
    // Return the next namespace
    return static_cast<NamespaceDecl*>(this)->getNextNamespace();

  default:
    return 0;
  }
}

/// \brief Load the declarations within this lexical storage from an
/// external source.
void 
DeclContext::LoadLexicalDeclsFromExternalStorage(ASTContext &Context) const {
  ExternalASTSource *Source = Context.getExternalSource();
  assert(hasExternalLexicalStorage() && Source && "No external storage?");

  llvm::SmallVector<unsigned, 64> Decls;
  if (Source->ReadDeclsLexicallyInContext(const_cast<DeclContext *>(this), 
                                          Decls))
    return;

  // There is no longer any lexical storage in this context
  ExternalLexicalStorage = false;

  if (Decls.empty())
    return;

  // Resolve all of the declaration IDs into declarations, building up
  // a chain of declarations via the Decl::NextDeclInContext field.
  Decl *FirstNewDecl = 0;
  Decl *PrevDecl = 0;
  for (unsigned I = 0, N = Decls.size(); I != N; ++I) {
    Decl *D = Source->GetDecl(Decls[I]);
    if (PrevDecl)
      PrevDecl->NextDeclInContext = D;
    else
      FirstNewDecl = D;

    PrevDecl = D;
  }

  // Splice the newly-read declarations into the beginning of the list
  // of declarations.
  PrevDecl->NextDeclInContext = FirstDecl;
  FirstDecl = FirstNewDecl;
  if (!LastDecl)
    LastDecl = PrevDecl;
}

void 
DeclContext::LoadVisibleDeclsFromExternalStorage(ASTContext &Context) const {
  DeclContext *This = const_cast<DeclContext *>(this);
  ExternalASTSource *Source = Context.getExternalSource();
  assert(hasExternalVisibleStorage() && Source && "No external storage?");

  llvm::SmallVector<VisibleDeclaration, 64> Decls;
  if (Source->ReadDeclsVisibleInContext(This, Decls))
    return;

  // There is no longer any visible storage in this context
  ExternalVisibleStorage = false;

  // Load the declaration IDs for all of the names visible in this
  // context.
  assert(!LookupPtr && "Have a lookup map before de-serialization?");
  StoredDeclsMap *Map = new StoredDeclsMap;
  LookupPtr = Map;
  for (unsigned I = 0, N = Decls.size(); I != N; ++I) {
    (*Map)[Decls[I].Name].setFromDeclIDs(Decls[I].Declarations);
  }
}

DeclContext::decl_iterator DeclContext::decls_begin(ASTContext &Context) const {
  if (hasExternalLexicalStorage())
    LoadLexicalDeclsFromExternalStorage(Context);

  // FIXME: Check whether we need to load some declarations from
  // external storage.
  return decl_iterator(FirstDecl); 
}

DeclContext::decl_iterator DeclContext::decls_end(ASTContext &Context) const {
  if (hasExternalLexicalStorage())
    LoadLexicalDeclsFromExternalStorage(Context);

  return decl_iterator(); 
}

bool DeclContext::decls_empty(ASTContext &Context) const {
  if (hasExternalLexicalStorage())
    LoadLexicalDeclsFromExternalStorage(Context);

  return !FirstDecl;
}

void DeclContext::addDecl(ASTContext &Context, Decl *D) {
  assert(D->getLexicalDeclContext() == this &&
         "Decl inserted into wrong lexical context");
  assert(!D->getNextDeclInContext() && D != LastDecl && 
         "Decl already inserted into a DeclContext");

  if (FirstDecl) {
    LastDecl->NextDeclInContext = D;
    LastDecl = D;
  } else {
    FirstDecl = LastDecl = D;
  }

  if (NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(D))
    ND->getDeclContext()->makeDeclVisibleInContext(Context, ND);
}

/// buildLookup - Build the lookup data structure with all of the
/// declarations in DCtx (and any other contexts linked to it or
/// transparent contexts nested within it).
void DeclContext::buildLookup(ASTContext &Context, DeclContext *DCtx) {
  for (; DCtx; DCtx = DCtx->getNextContext()) {
    for (decl_iterator D = DCtx->decls_begin(Context), 
                    DEnd = DCtx->decls_end(Context); 
         D != DEnd; ++D) {
      // Insert this declaration into the lookup structure
      if (NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(*D))
        makeDeclVisibleInContextImpl(Context, ND);

      // If this declaration is itself a transparent declaration context,
      // add its members (recursively).
      if (DeclContext *InnerCtx = dyn_cast<DeclContext>(*D))
        if (InnerCtx->isTransparentContext())
          buildLookup(Context, InnerCtx->getPrimaryContext());
    }
  }
}

DeclContext::lookup_result 
DeclContext::lookup(ASTContext &Context, DeclarationName Name) {
  DeclContext *PrimaryContext = getPrimaryContext();
  if (PrimaryContext != this)
    return PrimaryContext->lookup(Context, Name);

  if (hasExternalVisibleStorage())
    LoadVisibleDeclsFromExternalStorage(Context);

  /// If there is no lookup data structure, build one now by walking
  /// all of the linked DeclContexts (in declaration order!) and
  /// inserting their values.
  if (!LookupPtr) {
    buildLookup(Context, this);

    if (!LookupPtr)
      return lookup_result(0, 0);
  }

  StoredDeclsMap *Map = static_cast<StoredDeclsMap*>(LookupPtr);
  StoredDeclsMap::iterator Pos = Map->find(Name);
  if (Pos == Map->end())
    return lookup_result(0, 0);
  return Pos->second.getLookupResult(Context);
}

DeclContext::lookup_const_result 
DeclContext::lookup(ASTContext &Context, DeclarationName Name) const {
  return const_cast<DeclContext*>(this)->lookup(Context, Name);
}

DeclContext *DeclContext::getLookupContext() {
  DeclContext *Ctx = this;
  // Skip through transparent contexts.
  while (Ctx->isTransparentContext())
    Ctx = Ctx->getParent();
  return Ctx;
}

DeclContext *DeclContext::getEnclosingNamespaceContext() {
  DeclContext *Ctx = this;
  // Skip through non-namespace, non-translation-unit contexts.
  while (!Ctx->isFileContext() || Ctx->isTransparentContext())
    Ctx = Ctx->getParent();
  return Ctx->getPrimaryContext();
}

void DeclContext::makeDeclVisibleInContext(ASTContext &Context, NamedDecl *D) {
  // FIXME: This feels like a hack. Should DeclarationName support
  // template-ids, or is there a better way to keep specializations
  // from being visible?
  if (isa<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(D))
    return;

  DeclContext *PrimaryContext = getPrimaryContext();
  if (PrimaryContext != this) {
    PrimaryContext->makeDeclVisibleInContext(Context, D);
    return;
  }

  // If we already have a lookup data structure, perform the insertion
  // into it. Otherwise, be lazy and don't build that structure until
  // someone asks for it.
  if (LookupPtr)
    makeDeclVisibleInContextImpl(Context, D);

  // If we are a transparent context, insert into our parent context,
  // too. This operation is recursive.
  if (isTransparentContext())
    getParent()->makeDeclVisibleInContext(Context, D);
}

void DeclContext::makeDeclVisibleInContextImpl(ASTContext &Context, 
                                               NamedDecl *D) {
  // Skip unnamed declarations.
  if (!D->getDeclName())
    return;

  // FIXME: This feels like a hack. Should DeclarationName support
  // template-ids, or is there a better way to keep specializations
  // from being visible?
  if (isa<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(D))
    return;

  if (!LookupPtr)
    LookupPtr = new StoredDeclsMap;

  // Insert this declaration into the map.
  StoredDeclsMap &Map = *static_cast<StoredDeclsMap*>(LookupPtr);
  StoredDeclsList &DeclNameEntries = Map[D->getDeclName()];
  if (DeclNameEntries.isNull()) {
    DeclNameEntries.setOnlyValue(D);
    return;
  }

  // If it is possible that this is a redeclaration, check to see if there is
  // already a decl for which declarationReplaces returns true.  If there is
  // one, just replace it and return.
  if (DeclNameEntries.HandleRedeclaration(Context, D))
    return;
  
  // Put this declaration into the appropriate slot.
  DeclNameEntries.AddSubsequentDecl(D);
}

/// Returns iterator range [First, Last) of UsingDirectiveDecls stored within
/// this context.
DeclContext::udir_iterator_range 
DeclContext::getUsingDirectives(ASTContext &Context) const {
  lookup_const_result Result = lookup(Context, UsingDirectiveDecl::getName());
  return udir_iterator_range(reinterpret_cast<udir_iterator>(Result.first),
                             reinterpret_cast<udir_iterator>(Result.second));
}

void StoredDeclsList::materializeDecls(ASTContext &Context) {
  if (isNull())
    return;

  switch ((DataKind)(Data & 0x03)) {
  case DK_Decl:
  case DK_Decl_Vector:
    break;

  case DK_DeclID: {
    // Resolve this declaration ID to an actual declaration by
    // querying the external AST source.
    unsigned DeclID = Data >> 2;

    ExternalASTSource *Source = Context.getExternalSource();
    assert(Source && "No external AST source available!");

    Data = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Source->GetDecl(DeclID));
    break;
  }

  case DK_ID_Vector: {
    // We have a vector of declaration IDs. Resolve all of them to
    // actual declarations.
    VectorTy &Vector = *getAsVector();
    ExternalASTSource *Source = Context.getExternalSource();
    assert(Source && "No external AST source available!");

    for (unsigned I = 0, N = Vector.size(); I != N; ++I)
      Vector[I] = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Source->GetDecl(Vector[I]));

    Data = (Data & ~0x03) | DK_Decl_Vector;
    break;
  }
  }
}