Theodore Ts'o | c59a704 | 2000-12-31 01:52:03 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* Declarations for `malloc' and friends. |
| 2 | Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 3 | Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 6 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as |
| 7 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the |
| 8 | License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 9 | |
| 10 | This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
| 13 | Library General Public License for more details. |
| 14 | |
| 15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public |
| 16 | License along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If |
| 17 | not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, |
| 18 | Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
| 19 | |
| 20 | The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu, |
| 21 | or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */ |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #ifndef _MTRACE_H |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #define _MTRACE_H 1 |
| 26 | |
| 27 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 28 | extern "C" |
| 29 | { |
| 30 | #endif |
| 31 | |
| 32 | #if defined (__cplusplus) || (defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__) |
| 33 | #undef __P |
| 34 | #define __P(args) args |
| 35 | #undef __ptr_t |
| 36 | #define __ptr_t void * |
| 37 | #else /* Not C++ or ANSI C. */ |
| 38 | #undef __P |
| 39 | #define __P(args) () |
| 40 | #undef const |
| 41 | #define const |
| 42 | #undef __ptr_t |
| 43 | #define __ptr_t char * |
| 44 | #endif /* C++ or ANSI C. */ |
| 45 | |
| 46 | #ifndef NULL |
| 47 | #define NULL 0 |
| 48 | #endif |
| 49 | |
| 50 | #ifdef __STDC__ |
| 51 | #include <stddef.h> |
| 52 | #else |
| 53 | #undef size_t |
| 54 | #define size_t unsigned int |
| 55 | #undef ptrdiff_t |
| 56 | #define ptrdiff_t int |
| 57 | #endif |
| 58 | |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /* Allocate SIZE bytes of memory. */ |
| 61 | extern __ptr_t malloc __P ((size_t __size)); |
| 62 | /* Re-allocate the previously allocated block |
| 63 | in __ptr_t, making the new block SIZE bytes long. */ |
| 64 | extern __ptr_t realloc __P ((__ptr_t __ptr, size_t __size)); |
| 65 | /* Allocate NMEMB elements of SIZE bytes each, all initialized to 0. */ |
| 66 | extern __ptr_t calloc __P ((size_t __nmemb, size_t __size)); |
| 67 | /* Free a block allocated by `malloc', `realloc' or `calloc'. */ |
| 68 | extern void free __P ((__ptr_t __ptr)); |
| 69 | |
| 70 | /* Allocate SIZE bytes allocated to ALIGNMENT bytes. */ |
| 71 | extern __ptr_t memalign __P ((size_t __alignment, size_t __size)); |
| 72 | |
| 73 | /* Allocate SIZE bytes on a page boundary. */ |
| 74 | extern __ptr_t valloc __P ((size_t __size)); |
| 75 | |
| 76 | |
| 77 | #ifdef _MALLOC_INTERNAL |
| 78 | |
| 79 | #include <stdio.h> /* Harmless, gets __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ |
| 80 | |
| 81 | #if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) || defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(USG) |
| 82 | #include <string.h> |
| 83 | #else |
| 84 | #ifndef memset |
| 85 | #define memset(s, zero, n) bzero ((s), (n)) |
| 86 | #endif |
| 87 | #ifndef memcpy |
| 88 | #define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n)) |
| 89 | #endif |
| 90 | #endif |
| 91 | |
| 92 | |
| 93 | #if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) || defined(__STDC__) |
| 94 | #include <limits.h> |
| 95 | #else |
| 96 | #define CHAR_BIT 8 |
| 97 | #endif |
| 98 | |
| 99 | /* The allocator divides the heap into blocks of fixed size; large |
| 100 | requests receive one or more whole blocks, and small requests |
| 101 | receive a fragment of a block. Fragment sizes are powers of two, |
| 102 | and all fragments of a block are the same size. When all the |
| 103 | fragments in a block have been freed, the block itself is freed. */ |
| 104 | #define INT_BIT (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(int)) |
| 105 | #define BLOCKLOG (INT_BIT > 16 ? 12 : 9) |
| 106 | #define BLOCKSIZE (1 << BLOCKLOG) |
| 107 | #define BLOCKIFY(SIZE) (((SIZE) + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE) |
| 108 | |
| 109 | /* Determine the amount of memory spanned by the initial heap table |
| 110 | (not an absolute limit). */ |
| 111 | #define HEAP (INT_BIT > 16 ? 4194304 : 65536) |
| 112 | |
| 113 | /* Number of contiguous free blocks allowed to build up at the end of |
| 114 | memory before they will be returned to the system. */ |
| 115 | #define FINAL_FREE_BLOCKS 8 |
| 116 | |
| 117 | /* Data structure giving per-block information. */ |
| 118 | typedef union |
| 119 | { |
| 120 | /* Heap information for a busy block. */ |
| 121 | struct |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | /* Zero for a large block, or positive giving the |
| 124 | logarithm to the base two of the fragment size. */ |
| 125 | int type; |
| 126 | union |
| 127 | { |
| 128 | struct |
| 129 | { |
| 130 | size_t nfree; /* Free fragments in a fragmented block. */ |
| 131 | size_t first; /* First free fragment of the block. */ |
| 132 | } frag; |
| 133 | /* Size (in blocks) of a large cluster. */ |
| 134 | size_t size; |
| 135 | } info; |
| 136 | } busy; |
| 137 | /* Heap information for a free block |
| 138 | (that may be the first of a free cluster). */ |
| 139 | struct |
| 140 | { |
| 141 | size_t size; /* Size (in blocks) of a free cluster. */ |
| 142 | size_t next; /* Index of next free cluster. */ |
| 143 | size_t prev; /* Index of previous free cluster. */ |
| 144 | } free; |
| 145 | } malloc_info; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | /* Pointer to first block of the heap. */ |
| 148 | extern char *_heapbase; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | /* Table indexed by block number giving per-block information. */ |
| 151 | extern malloc_info *_heapinfo; |
| 152 | |
| 153 | /* Address to block number and vice versa. */ |
| 154 | #define BLOCK(A) (((char *) (A) - _heapbase) / BLOCKSIZE + 1) |
| 155 | #define ADDRESS(B) ((__ptr_t) (((B) - 1) * BLOCKSIZE + _heapbase)) |
| 156 | |
| 157 | /* Current search index for the heap table. */ |
| 158 | extern size_t _heapindex; |
| 159 | |
| 160 | /* Limit of valid info table indices. */ |
| 161 | extern size_t _heaplimit; |
| 162 | |
| 163 | /* Doubly linked lists of free fragments. */ |
| 164 | struct list |
| 165 | { |
| 166 | struct list *next; |
| 167 | struct list *prev; |
| 168 | }; |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /* Free list headers for each fragment size. */ |
| 171 | extern struct list _fraghead[]; |
| 172 | |
| 173 | /* List of blocks allocated with `memalign' (or `valloc'). */ |
| 174 | struct alignlist |
| 175 | { |
| 176 | struct alignlist *next; |
| 177 | __ptr_t aligned; /* The address that memaligned returned. */ |
| 178 | __ptr_t exact; /* The address that malloc returned. */ |
| 179 | }; |
| 180 | extern struct alignlist *_aligned_blocks; |
| 181 | |
| 182 | /* Instrumentation. */ |
| 183 | extern size_t _chunks_used; |
| 184 | extern size_t _bytes_used; |
| 185 | extern size_t _chunks_free; |
| 186 | extern size_t _bytes_free; |
| 187 | |
| 188 | /* Internal version of `free' used in `morecore' (malloc.c). */ |
| 189 | extern void _free_internal __P ((__ptr_t __ptr)); |
| 190 | |
| 191 | #endif /* _MALLOC_INTERNAL. */ |
| 192 | |
| 193 | /* Underlying allocation function; successive calls should |
| 194 | return contiguous pieces of memory. */ |
| 195 | extern __ptr_t (*__morecore) __P ((ptrdiff_t __size)); |
| 196 | |
| 197 | /* Default value of `__morecore'. */ |
| 198 | extern __ptr_t __default_morecore __P ((ptrdiff_t __size)); |
| 199 | |
| 200 | /* Nonzero if `malloc' has been called and done its initialization. */ |
| 201 | extern int __malloc_initialized; |
| 202 | |
| 203 | /* Hooks for debugging versions. */ |
| 204 | extern void (*__free_hook) __P ((__ptr_t __ptr)); |
| 205 | extern __ptr_t (*__malloc_hook) __P ((size_t __size)); |
| 206 | extern __ptr_t (*__realloc_hook) __P ((__ptr_t __ptr, size_t __size)); |
| 207 | |
| 208 | /* Activate a standard collection of debugging hooks. */ |
| 209 | extern void mcheck __P ((void (*__func) __P ((void)))); |
| 210 | |
| 211 | /* Activate a standard collection of tracing hooks. */ |
| 212 | extern void mtrace __P ((void)); |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /* Statistics available to the user. */ |
| 215 | struct mstats |
| 216 | { |
| 217 | size_t bytes_total; /* Total size of the heap. */ |
| 218 | size_t chunks_used; /* Chunks allocated by the user. */ |
| 219 | size_t bytes_used; /* Byte total of user-allocated chunks. */ |
| 220 | size_t chunks_free; /* Chunks in the free list. */ |
| 221 | size_t bytes_free; /* Byte total of chunks in the free list. */ |
| 222 | }; |
| 223 | |
| 224 | /* Pick up the current statistics. */ |
| 225 | extern struct mstats mstats __P ((void)); |
| 226 | |
| 227 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | #endif |
| 230 | |
Theodore Ts'o | 721edd0 | 2001-01-12 21:05:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | #endif /* mtrace.h */ |