| /* |
| * pass1b.c --- Pass #1b of e2fsck |
| * |
| * This file contains pass1B, pass1C, and pass1D of e2fsck. They are |
| * only invoked if pass 1 discovered blocks which are in use by more |
| * than one inode. |
| * |
| * Pass1B scans the data blocks of all the inodes again, generating a |
| * complete list of duplicate blocks and which inodes have claimed |
| * them. |
| * |
| * Pass1C does a tree-traversal of the filesystem, to determine the |
| * parent directories of these inodes. This step is necessary so that |
| * e2fsck can print out the pathnames of affected inodes. |
| * |
| * Pass1D is a reconciliation pass. For each inode with duplicate |
| * blocks, the user is prompted if s/he would like to clone the file |
| * (so that the file gets a fresh copy of the duplicated blocks) or |
| * simply to delete the file. |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o. |
| * |
| * %Begin-Header% |
| * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public |
| * License. |
| * %End-Header% |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include <time.h> |
| #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #endif |
| |
| #include <et/com_err.h> |
| #include "e2fsck.h" |
| |
| #include "problem.h" |
| |
| /* |
| * This is structure is allocated for each time that a block is |
| * claimed by more than one file. So if a particular block is claimed |
| * by 3 files, then three copies of this structure will be allocated, |
| * one for each conflict. |
| * |
| * The linked list structure is as follows: |
| * |
| * dup_blk --> block #34 --> block #35 --> block #47 |
| * inode #12 inode #14 inode #17 |
| * num_bad = 3 num_bad = 2 num_bad = 2 |
| * | | | |
| * V V V |
| * block #34 block #35 block #47 |
| * inode #14 inode #15 inode #23 |
| * | |
| * V |
| * block #34 |
| * inode #15 |
| * |
| * The num_bad field indicates how many inodes are sharing a |
| * particular block, and is only stored in the first element of the |
| * linked list for a particular block. As the block conflicts are |
| * resolved, num_bad is decremented; when it reaches 1, then we no |
| * longer need to worry about that block. |
| */ |
| struct dup_block { |
| blk_t block; /* Block number */ |
| ino_t ino; /* Inode number */ |
| int num_bad; |
| /* Pointer to next dup record with different block */ |
| struct dup_block *next_block; |
| /* Pointer to next dup record with different inode */ |
| struct dup_block *next_inode; |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * This structure stores information about a particular inode which |
| * is sharing blocks with other inodes. This information is collected |
| * to display to the user, so that the user knows what files he or she |
| * is dealing with, when trying to decide how to resolve the conflict |
| * of multiply-claimed blocks. |
| */ |
| struct dup_inode { |
| ino_t ino, dir; |
| int num_dupblocks; |
| struct ext2_inode inode; |
| struct dup_inode *next; |
| }; |
| |
| static int process_pass1b_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t *blocknr, |
| int blockcnt, void *private); |
| static void delete_file(ext2_filsys fs, struct dup_inode *dp, |
| char *block_buf); |
| static int clone_file(ext2_filsys fs, struct dup_inode *dp, char* block_buf); |
| static void pass1b(ext2_filsys fs, char *block_buf); |
| static void pass1c(ext2_filsys fs, char *block_buf); |
| static void pass1d(ext2_filsys fs, char *block_buf); |
| |
| static struct dup_block *dup_blk = 0; |
| static struct dup_inode *dup_ino = 0; |
| static int dup_inode_count = 0; |
| |
| static ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_dup_map; |
| |
| /* |
| * Main procedure for handling duplicate blocks |
| */ |
| void pass1_dupblocks(ext2_filsys fs, char *block_buf) |
| { |
| errcode_t retval; |
| struct dup_block *p, *q, *next_p, *next_q; |
| struct dup_inode *r, *next_r; |
| |
| retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, |
| "multiply claimed inode map", &inode_dup_map); |
| if (retval) { |
| com_err("ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap", retval, |
| "while allocating inode_dup_map"); |
| fatal_error(0); |
| } |
| |
| pass1b(fs, block_buf); |
| pass1c(fs, block_buf); |
| pass1d(fs, block_buf); |
| |
| /* |
| * Time to free all of the accumulated data structures that we |
| * don't need anymore. |
| */ |
| ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(inode_dup_map); inode_dup_map = 0; |
| ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(block_dup_map); block_dup_map = 0; |
| for (p = dup_blk; p; p = next_p) { |
| next_p = p->next_block; |
| for (q = p; q; q = next_q) { |
| next_q = q->next_inode; |
| free(q); |
| } |
| } |
| for (r = dup_ino; r; r = next_r) { |
| next_r = r->next; |
| free(r); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Scan the inodes looking for inodes that contain duplicate blocks. |
| */ |
| struct process_block_struct { |
| ino_t ino; |
| int dup_blocks; |
| }; |
| |
| void pass1b(ext2_filsys fs, char *block_buf) |
| { |
| ino_t ino; |
| struct ext2_inode inode; |
| ext2_inode_scan scan; |
| errcode_t retval; |
| struct process_block_struct pb; |
| struct dup_inode *dp; |
| |
| printf("Duplicate blocks found... invoking duplicate block passes.\n"); |
| printf("Pass 1B: Rescan for duplicate/bad blocks\n"); |
| retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, inode_buffer_blocks, &scan); |
| if (retval) { |
| com_err(program_name, retval, "while opening inode scan"); |
| fatal_error(0); |
| } |
| retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode); |
| if (retval) { |
| com_err(program_name, retval, "while starting inode scan"); |
| fatal_error(0); |
| } |
| stashed_inode = &inode; |
| while (ino) { |
| stashed_ino = ino; |
| if ((ino != EXT2_BAD_INO) && |
| (!ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, ino) || |
| !ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode))) |
| goto next; |
| |
| pb.ino = ino; |
| pb.dup_blocks = 0; |
| retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, ino, 0, block_buf, |
| process_pass1b_block, &pb); |
| if (pb.dup_blocks) { |
| if (ino != EXT2_BAD_INO) |
| printf("\n"); |
| dp = allocate_memory(sizeof(struct dup_inode), |
| "duplicate inode record"); |
| dp->ino = ino; |
| dp->dir = 0; |
| dp->inode = inode; |
| dp->num_dupblocks = pb.dup_blocks; |
| dp->next = dup_ino; |
| dup_ino = dp; |
| if (ino != EXT2_BAD_INO) |
| dup_inode_count++; |
| } |
| if (retval) |
| com_err(program_name, retval, |
| "while calling ext2fs_block_iterate in pass1b"); |
| |
| next: |
| retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode(scan, &ino, &inode); |
| if (retval == EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE) |
| goto next; |
| if (retval) { |
| com_err(program_name, retval, |
| "while doing inode scan"); |
| fatal_error(0); |
| } |
| } |
| ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan); |
| fs->get_blocks = 0; |
| fs->check_directory = 0; |
| } |
| |
| int process_pass1b_block(ext2_filsys fs, |
| blk_t *block_nr, |
| int blockcnt, |
| void *private) |
| { |
| struct process_block_struct *p; |
| struct dup_block *dp, *q, *r; |
| int i; |
| |
| if (!*block_nr) |
| return 0; |
| p = (struct process_block_struct *) private; |
| |
| if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(block_dup_map, *block_nr)) { |
| /* OK, this is a duplicate block */ |
| if (p->ino != EXT2_BAD_INO) { |
| if (!p->dup_blocks) |
| printf("Duplicate/bad block(s) in inode %lu:", |
| p->ino); |
| printf(" %u", *block_nr); |
| } |
| p->dup_blocks++; |
| ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(block_dup_map, *block_nr); |
| ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap(inode_dup_map, p->ino); |
| dp = allocate_memory(sizeof(struct dup_block), |
| "duplicate block record"); |
| dp->block = *block_nr; |
| dp->ino = p->ino; |
| dp->num_bad = 0; |
| q = dup_blk; |
| while (q) { |
| if (q->block == *block_nr) |
| break; |
| q = q->next_block; |
| } |
| if (q) { |
| dp->next_inode = q->next_inode; |
| q->next_inode = dp; |
| } else { |
| dp->next_block = dup_blk; |
| dup_blk = dp; |
| } |
| } |
| /* |
| * Set the num_bad field |
| */ |
| for (q = dup_blk; q; q = q->next_block) { |
| i = 0; |
| for (r = q; r; r = r->next_inode) |
| i++; |
| q->num_bad = i; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Pass 1c: Scan directories for inodes with duplicate blocks. This |
| * is used so that we can print pathnames when prompting the user for |
| * what to do. |
| */ |
| struct search_dir_struct { |
| int count; |
| ino_t first_inode; |
| ino_t max_inode; |
| }; |
| |
| static int search_dirent_proc(ino_t dir, int entry, |
| struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, |
| int offset, int blocksize, |
| char *buf, void *private) |
| { |
| struct search_dir_struct *sd = private; |
| struct dup_inode *p; |
| |
| if (dirent->inode > sd->max_inode) |
| /* Should abort this inode, but not everything */ |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (!dirent->inode || (entry < DIRENT_OTHER_FILE) || |
| !ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_dup_map, dirent->inode)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| for (p = dup_ino; p; p = p->next) { |
| if ((p->ino >= sd->first_inode) && |
| (p->ino == dirent->inode)) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (!p || p->dir) |
| return 0; |
| |
| p->dir = dir; |
| sd->count--; |
| |
| return(sd->count ? 0 : DIRENT_ABORT); |
| } |
| |
| |
| void pass1c(ext2_filsys fs, char *block_buf) |
| { |
| struct dup_inode *p; |
| int inodes_left = dup_inode_count; |
| struct search_dir_struct sd; |
| |
| printf("Pass 1C: Scan directories for inodes with dup blocks.\n"); |
| |
| /* |
| * First check to see if any of the inodes with dup blocks is |
| * a special inode. (Note that the bad block inode isn't |
| * counted.) |
| */ |
| for (p = dup_ino; p; p = p->next) { |
| if ((p->ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) && |
| (p->ino != EXT2_BAD_INO)) |
| inodes_left--; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Search through all directories to translate inodes to names |
| * (by searching for the containing directory for that inode.) |
| */ |
| sd.count = inodes_left; |
| sd.first_inode = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super); |
| sd.max_inode = fs->super->s_inodes_count; |
| ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate(fs->dblist, 0, block_buf, |
| search_dirent_proc, &sd); |
| } |
| |
| static void pass1d(ext2_filsys fs, char *block_buf) |
| { |
| struct dup_inode *p, *s; |
| struct dup_block *q, *r; |
| ino_t *shared; |
| int shared_len; |
| int i; |
| errcode_t retval; |
| int file_ok; |
| int meta_data = 0; |
| struct problem_context pctx; |
| |
| printf("Pass 1D: Reconciling duplicate blocks\n"); |
| read_bitmaps(fs); |
| |
| printf("(There are %d inodes containing duplicate/bad blocks.)\n\n", |
| dup_inode_count); |
| shared = allocate_memory(sizeof(ino_t) * dup_inode_count, |
| "Shared inode list"); |
| for (p = dup_ino; p; p = p->next) { |
| shared_len = 0; |
| file_ok = 1; |
| if (p->ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* |
| * Search through the duplicate records to see which |
| * inodes share blocks with this one |
| */ |
| for (q = dup_blk; q; q = q->next_block) { |
| /* |
| * See if this block is used by this inode. |
| * If it isn't, continue. |
| */ |
| for (r = q; r; r = r->next_inode) |
| if (r->ino == p->ino) |
| break; |
| if (!r) |
| continue; |
| if (q->num_bad > 1) |
| file_ok = 0; |
| if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(block_illegal_map, |
| q->block)) { |
| file_ok = 0; |
| meta_data = 1; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Add all inodes used by this block to the |
| * shared[] --- which is a unique list, so |
| * if an inode is already in shared[], don't |
| * add it again. |
| */ |
| for (r = q; r; r = r->next_inode) { |
| if (r->ino == p->ino) |
| continue; |
| for (i = 0; i < shared_len; i++) |
| if (shared[i] == r->ino) |
| break; |
| if (i == shared_len) { |
| shared[shared_len++] = r->ino; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Report the inode that we are working on |
| */ |
| clear_problem_context(&pctx); |
| pctx.inode = &p->inode; |
| pctx.ino = p->ino; |
| pctx.dir = p->dir; |
| pctx.blkcount = p->num_dupblocks; |
| pctx.num = meta_data ? shared_len+1 : shared_len; |
| fix_problem(fs, PR_1B_DUP_FILE, &pctx); |
| pctx.blkcount = 0; |
| pctx.num = 0; |
| |
| if (meta_data) |
| fix_problem(fs, PR_1B_SHARE_METADATA, &pctx); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < shared_len; i++) { |
| for (s = dup_ino; s; s = s->next) |
| if (s->ino == shared[i]) |
| break; |
| if (!s) |
| continue; |
| /* |
| * Report the inode that we are sharing with |
| */ |
| pctx.inode = &s->inode; |
| pctx.ino = s->ino; |
| pctx.dir = s->dir; |
| fix_problem(fs, PR_1B_DUP_FILE_LIST, &pctx); |
| } |
| if (file_ok) { |
| printf("Duplicated blocks already reassigned or cloned.\n\n"); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| if (ask("Clone duplicate/bad blocks", 1)) { |
| retval = clone_file(fs, p, block_buf); |
| if (retval) |
| printf("Couldn't clone file: %s\n", |
| error_message(retval)); |
| else { |
| printf("\n"); |
| continue; |
| } |
| } |
| if (ask("Delete file", 1)) |
| delete_file(fs, p, block_buf); |
| else |
| ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs); |
| printf("\n"); |
| } |
| free(shared); |
| } |
| |
| static int delete_file_block(ext2_filsys fs, |
| blk_t *block_nr, |
| int blockcnt, |
| void *private) |
| { |
| struct dup_block *p; |
| |
| if (!*block_nr) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(block_dup_map, *block_nr)) { |
| for (p = dup_blk; p; p = p->next_block) |
| if (p->block == *block_nr) |
| break; |
| if (p) { |
| p->num_bad--; |
| if (p->num_bad == 1) |
| ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(block_dup_map, |
| *block_nr); |
| } else |
| com_err("delete_file_block", 0, |
| "internal error; can't find dup_blk for %d\n", |
| *block_nr); |
| } else { |
| ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(block_found_map, *block_nr); |
| ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, *block_nr); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void delete_file(ext2_filsys fs, struct dup_inode *dp, char* block_buf) |
| { |
| errcode_t retval; |
| struct process_block_struct pb; |
| struct ext2_inode inode; |
| |
| pb.ino = dp->ino; |
| pb.dup_blocks = dp->num_dupblocks; |
| |
| retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, dp->ino, 0, block_buf, |
| delete_file_block, &pb); |
| if (retval) |
| com_err("delete_file", retval, |
| "while calling ext2fs_block_iterate for inode %d", |
| dp->ino); |
| ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(inode_used_map, dp->ino); |
| ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, dp->ino); |
| if (inode_bad_map) |
| ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(inode_bad_map, dp->ino); |
| ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map, dp->ino); |
| ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs); |
| ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs); |
| e2fsck_read_inode(fs, dp->ino, &inode, "delete_file"); |
| inode.i_links_count = 0; |
| inode.i_dtime = time(0); |
| e2fsck_write_inode(fs, dp->ino, &inode, "delete_file"); |
| } |
| |
| struct clone_struct { |
| errcode_t errcode; |
| ino_t dir; |
| char *buf; |
| }; |
| |
| static int clone_file_block(ext2_filsys fs, |
| blk_t *block_nr, |
| int blockcnt, |
| void *private) |
| { |
| struct dup_block *p; |
| blk_t new_block; |
| errcode_t retval; |
| struct clone_struct *cs = (struct clone_struct *) private; |
| |
| if (!*block_nr) |
| return 0; |
| |
| if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap(block_dup_map, *block_nr)) { |
| for (p = dup_blk; p; p = p->next_block) |
| if (p->block == *block_nr) |
| break; |
| if (p) { |
| retval = ext2fs_new_block(fs, 0, block_found_map, |
| &new_block); |
| if (retval) { |
| cs->errcode = retval; |
| return BLOCK_ABORT; |
| } |
| if (cs->dir) { |
| retval = ext2fs_set_dir_block(fs->dblist, |
| cs->dir, new_block, blockcnt); |
| if (retval) { |
| cs->errcode = retval; |
| return BLOCK_ABORT; |
| } |
| } |
| retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, *block_nr, 1, |
| cs->buf); |
| if (retval) { |
| cs->errcode = retval; |
| return BLOCK_ABORT; |
| } |
| retval = io_channel_write_blk(fs->io, new_block, 1, |
| cs->buf); |
| if (retval) { |
| cs->errcode = retval; |
| return BLOCK_ABORT; |
| } |
| p->num_bad--; |
| if (p->num_bad == 1) |
| ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(block_dup_map, |
| *block_nr); |
| *block_nr = new_block; |
| ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(block_found_map, |
| new_block); |
| ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs->block_map, new_block); |
| return BLOCK_CHANGED; |
| } else |
| com_err("clone_file_block", 0, |
| "internal error; can't find dup_blk for %d\n", |
| *block_nr); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int clone_file(ext2_filsys fs, struct dup_inode *dp, char* block_buf) |
| { |
| errcode_t retval; |
| struct clone_struct cs; |
| |
| cs.errcode = 0; |
| cs.buf = malloc(fs->blocksize); |
| cs.dir = 0; |
| if (!cs.buf) |
| return ENOMEM; |
| |
| if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(inode_dir_map, dp->ino)) |
| cs.dir = dp->ino; |
| |
| retval = ext2fs_block_iterate(fs, dp->ino, 0, block_buf, |
| clone_file_block, &cs); |
| ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs); |
| free(cs.buf); |
| if (retval) { |
| com_err("clone_file", retval, |
| "while calling ext2fs_block_iterate for inode %d", |
| dp->ino); |
| return retval; |
| } |
| if (cs.errcode) { |
| com_err("clone_file", retval, |
| "returned from clone_file_block"); |
| return retval; |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |