Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * e2fsck.c - a consistency checker for the new extended file system. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o. This file may be |
| 5 | * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License. |
| 6 | */ |
| 7 | |
| 8 | /* Usage: e2fsck [-dfpnsvy] device |
| 9 | * -d -- debugging this program |
| 10 | * -f -- check the fs even if it is marked valid |
| 11 | * -p -- "preen" the filesystem |
| 12 | * -n -- open the filesystem r/o mode; never try to fix problems |
| 13 | * -v -- verbose (tells how many files) |
| 14 | * -y -- always answer yes to questions |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't |
| 17 | * enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-). |
| 18 | */ |
| 19 | |
| 20 | #include <string.h> |
| 21 | #include <fcntl.h> |
| 22 | #include <ctype.h> |
| 23 | #include <termios.h> |
| 24 | #include <time.h> |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 25 | #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | #include <getopt.h> |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 27 | #endif |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | #include <unistd.h> |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 29 | #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H |
| 30 | #include <errno.h> |
| 31 | #endif |
| 32 | #ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | #include <mntent.h> |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 34 | #endif |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | #include <sys/ioctl.h> |
| 36 | #include <malloc.h> |
| 37 | |
| 38 | #include "et/com_err.h" |
| 39 | #include "e2fsck.h" |
| 40 | #include "../version.h" |
| 41 | |
| 42 | extern int isatty(int); |
| 43 | |
| 44 | const char * program_name = "e2fsck"; |
| 45 | const char * device_name = NULL; |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 46 | const char * filesystem_name = NULL; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | |
| 48 | /* Command line options */ |
| 49 | int nflag = 0; |
| 50 | int yflag = 0; |
| 51 | int tflag = 0; /* Do timing */ |
| 52 | int cflag = 0; /* check disk */ |
| 53 | int preen = 0; |
| 54 | int rwflag = 1; |
| 55 | int inode_buffer_blocks = 0; |
| 56 | blk_t superblock; |
| 57 | int blocksize = 0; |
| 58 | int verbose = 0; |
| 59 | int list = 0; |
| 60 | int debug = 0; |
| 61 | int force = 0; |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | int invalid_bitmaps = 0; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | static int show_version_only = 0; |
| 64 | |
| 65 | static int replace_bad_blocks = 0; |
| 66 | static char *bad_blocks_file = 0; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | static int possible_block_sizes[] = { 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 0}; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | struct resource_track global_rtrack; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | static int root_filesystem = 0; |
| 73 | static int read_only_root = 0; |
| 74 | |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | int *invalid_inode_bitmap; |
| 76 | int *invalid_block_bitmap; |
| 77 | int *invalid_inode_table; |
| 78 | int restart_e2fsck = 0; |
| 79 | |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | static void usage(NOARGS) |
| 81 | { |
| 82 | fprintf(stderr, |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | "Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvtFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n" |
| 84 | "\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n" |
| 85 | "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] device\n", program_name); |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 86 | exit(FSCK_USAGE); |
| 87 | } |
| 88 | |
| 89 | static void show_stats(ext2_filsys fs) |
| 90 | { |
| 91 | int inodes, inodes_used, blocks, blocks_used; |
| 92 | int dir_links; |
| 93 | int num_files, num_links; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | dir_links = 2 * fs_directory_count - 1; |
| 96 | num_files = fs_total_count - dir_links; |
| 97 | num_links = fs_links_count - dir_links; |
| 98 | inodes = fs->super->s_inodes_count; |
| 99 | inodes_used = (fs->super->s_inodes_count - |
| 100 | fs->super->s_free_inodes_count); |
| 101 | blocks = fs->super->s_blocks_count; |
| 102 | blocks_used = (fs->super->s_blocks_count - |
| 103 | fs->super->s_free_blocks_count); |
| 104 | |
| 105 | if (!verbose) { |
| 106 | printf("%s: %d/%d files, %d/%d blocks\n", device_name, |
| 107 | inodes_used, inodes, blocks_used, blocks); |
| 108 | return; |
| 109 | } |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 110 | printf ("\n%8d inode%s used (%d%%)\n", inodes_used, |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | (inodes_used != 1) ? "s" : "", |
| 112 | 100 * inodes_used / inodes); |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 113 | printf (" # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: %d/%d/%d\n", |
| 114 | fs_ind_count, fs_dind_count, fs_tind_count); |
| 115 | printf ("%8d block%s used (%d%%)\n" |
| 116 | "%8d bad block%s\n", blocks_used, |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | (blocks_used != 1) ? "s" : "", |
| 118 | 100 * blocks_used / blocks, fs_badblocks_count, |
| 119 | fs_badblocks_count != 1 ? "s" : ""); |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 120 | printf ("\n%8d regular file%s\n" |
| 121 | "%8d director%s\n" |
| 122 | "%8d character device file%s\n" |
| 123 | "%8d block device file%s\n" |
| 124 | "%8d fifo%s\n" |
| 125 | "%8d link%s\n" |
| 126 | "%8d symbolic link%s (%d fast symbolic link%s)\n" |
| 127 | "%8d socket%s\n" |
| 128 | "--------\n" |
| 129 | "%8d file%s\n", |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | fs_regular_count, (fs_regular_count != 1) ? "s" : "", |
| 131 | fs_directory_count, (fs_directory_count != 1) ? "ies" : "y", |
| 132 | fs_chardev_count, (fs_chardev_count != 1) ? "s" : "", |
| 133 | fs_blockdev_count, (fs_blockdev_count != 1) ? "s" : "", |
| 134 | fs_fifo_count, (fs_fifo_count != 1) ? "s" : "", |
| 135 | fs_links_count - dir_links, |
| 136 | ((fs_links_count - dir_links) != 1) ? "s" : "", |
| 137 | fs_symlinks_count, (fs_symlinks_count != 1) ? "s" : "", |
| 138 | fs_fast_symlinks_count, (fs_fast_symlinks_count != 1) ? "s" : "", |
| 139 | fs_sockets_count, (fs_sockets_count != 1) ? "s" : "", |
| 140 | fs_total_count - dir_links, |
| 141 | ((fs_total_count - dir_links) != 1) ? "s" : ""); |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | |
| 144 | static void check_mount(NOARGS) |
| 145 | { |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 146 | errcode_t retval; |
| 147 | int mount_flags, cont; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 149 | retval = ext2fs_check_if_mounted(filesystem_name, &mount_flags); |
| 150 | if (retval) { |
| 151 | com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval, |
| 152 | "while determining whether %s is mounted.", |
| 153 | filesystem_name); |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | return; |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 155 | } |
| 156 | if (!(mount_flags & EXT2_MF_MOUNTED)) |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | return; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | /* |
| 159 | * If the root is mounted read-only, then /etc/mtab is |
| 160 | * probably not correct; so we won't issue a warning based on |
| 161 | * it. |
| 162 | */ |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 163 | if ((mount_flags & EXT2_MF_ISROOT) && |
| 164 | (mount_flags & EXT2_MF_READONLY)) |
| 165 | return; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | |
| 167 | if (!rwflag) { |
| 168 | printf("Warning! %s is mounted.\n", device_name); |
| 169 | return; |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | |
| 172 | printf ("%s is mounted. ", device_name); |
| 173 | if (isatty (0) && isatty (1)) |
| 174 | cont = ask_yn("Do you really want to continue", -1); |
| 175 | else |
| 176 | cont = 0; |
| 177 | if (!cont) { |
| 178 | printf ("check aborted.\n"); |
| 179 | exit (0); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | return; |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | static void sync_disks(NOARGS) |
| 185 | { |
| 186 | sync(); |
| 187 | sync(); |
| 188 | sleep(1); |
| 189 | sync(); |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | #define MIN_CHECK 1 |
| 193 | #define MAX_CHECK 2 |
| 194 | |
| 195 | static const char *corrupt_msg = "\nThe filesystem superblock is corrupt. " |
| 196 | "Try running e2fsck with an alternate\n" |
| 197 | "superblock using the -b option. " |
| 198 | "(8193 is commonly an alternate superblock;\n" |
| 199 | "Hence, 'e2fsck -b 8193 <device>' may recover the filesystem.)\n\n"; |
| 200 | |
| 201 | static void check_super_value(const char *descr, unsigned long value, |
| 202 | int flags, unsigned long min, unsigned long max) |
| 203 | { |
| 204 | if (((flags & MIN_CHECK) && (value < min)) || |
| 205 | ((flags & MAX_CHECK) && (value > max))) { |
| 206 | printf("Corruption found in superblock. (%s = %lu).\n", |
| 207 | descr, value); |
| 208 | printf(corrupt_msg); |
| 209 | fatal_error(0); |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 213 | static void check_super_block(ext2_filsys fs) |
| 214 | { |
| 215 | blk_t first_block, last_block; |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | struct ext2_super_block *s = fs->super; |
| 217 | blk_t blocks_per_group = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | int i; |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | blk_t should_be; |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 220 | errcode_t retval; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 221 | |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 222 | /* |
| 223 | * Verify the super block constants... |
| 224 | */ |
| 225 | check_super_value("inodes_count", s->s_inodes_count, |
| 226 | MIN_CHECK, 1, 0); |
| 227 | check_super_value("blocks_count", s->s_blocks_count, |
| 228 | MIN_CHECK, 1, 0); |
| 229 | check_super_value("first_data_block", s->s_first_data_block, |
| 230 | MAX_CHECK, 0, s->s_blocks_count); |
| 231 | check_super_value("log_frag_size", s->s_log_frag_size, |
| 232 | MAX_CHECK, 0, 2); |
| 233 | check_super_value("log_block_size", s->s_log_block_size, |
| 234 | MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, s->s_log_frag_size, |
| 235 | 2); |
| 236 | check_super_value("frags_per_group", s->s_frags_per_group, |
| 237 | MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 1, 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s)); |
| 238 | check_super_value("blocks_per_group", s->s_blocks_per_group, |
| 239 | MIN_CHECK | MAX_CHECK, 1, 8 * EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s)); |
| 240 | check_super_value("inodes_per_group", s->s_inodes_per_group, |
| 241 | MIN_CHECK, 1, 0); |
| 242 | check_super_value("r_blocks_count", s->s_r_blocks_count, |
| 243 | MAX_CHECK, 0, s->s_blocks_count); |
| 244 | |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 245 | retval = ext2fs_get_device_size(filesystem_name, EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s), |
| 246 | &should_be); |
| 247 | if (retval) { |
| 248 | com_err("ext2fs_get_device_size", retval, |
| 249 | "while trying to check physical size of filesystem"); |
| 250 | fatal_error(0); |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | if (should_be < s->s_blocks_count) { |
| 253 | printf("The filesystem size (according to the superblock) is %d blocks\n", s->s_blocks_count); |
| 254 | printf("The physical size of the device is %d blocks\n", |
| 255 | should_be); |
| 256 | printf("Either the superblock or the partition table is likely to be corrupt!\n"); |
| 257 | preenhalt(fs); |
| 258 | if (ask("Abort", 1)) |
| 259 | fatal_error(0); |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | if (s->s_log_block_size != s->s_log_frag_size) { |
| 263 | printf("Superblock block_size = %d, fragsize = %d.\n", |
| 264 | EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(s), EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(s)); |
| 265 | printf("This version of e2fsck does not support fragment " |
| 266 | "sizes different\n" |
| 267 | "from the block size.\n"); |
| 268 | fatal_error(0); |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | should_be = s->s_frags_per_group / |
| 272 | (s->s_log_block_size - s->s_log_frag_size + 1); |
| 273 | if (s->s_blocks_per_group != should_be) { |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 274 | printf("Superblock blocks_per_group = %u, should " |
| 275 | "have been %u\n", s->s_blocks_per_group, |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 276 | should_be); |
| 277 | printf(corrupt_msg); |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | |
| 280 | should_be = (s->s_log_block_size == 0) ? 1 : 0; |
| 281 | if (s->s_first_data_block != should_be) { |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 282 | printf("Superblock first_data_block = %u, should " |
| 283 | "have been %u\n", s->s_first_data_block, |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 284 | should_be); |
| 285 | printf(corrupt_msg); |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | /* |
| 289 | * Verify the group descriptors.... |
| 290 | */ |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | first_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block; |
| 292 | last_block = first_block + blocks_per_group; |
| 293 | |
| 294 | for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) { |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 295 | if (i == fs->group_desc_count - 1) |
| 296 | last_block = fs->super->s_blocks_count; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 297 | if ((fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap < first_block) || |
| 298 | (fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap >= last_block)) { |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 299 | printf("Block bitmap for group %d is not in group. " |
| 300 | "(block %u)\n", |
| 301 | i, fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap); |
| 302 | preenhalt(fs); |
| 303 | if (!ask("Relocate", 1)) { |
| 304 | fatal_error("Block bitmap not in group"); |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | } |
| 306 | fs->group_desc[i].bg_block_bitmap = 0; |
| 307 | invalid_block_bitmap[i]++; |
| 308 | invalid_bitmaps++; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 309 | } |
| 310 | if ((fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap < first_block) || |
| 311 | (fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap >= last_block)) { |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 312 | printf("Inode bitmap group %d not in group. " |
| 313 | "(block %u)\n", |
| 314 | i, fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap); |
| 315 | preenhalt(fs); |
| 316 | if (!ask("Relocate", 1)) { |
| 317 | fatal_error("Inode bitmap not in group"); |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 318 | } |
| 319 | fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_bitmap = 0; |
| 320 | invalid_inode_bitmap[i]++; |
| 321 | invalid_bitmaps++; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 322 | } |
| 323 | if ((fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table < first_block) || |
| 324 | ((fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table + |
| 325 | fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1) >= last_block)) { |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 326 | printf("Inode table for group %d not in group. " |
| 327 | "(block %u)\n", |
| 328 | i, fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table); |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 329 | printf("WARNING: SEVERE DATA LOSS POSSIBLE.\n"); |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 330 | preenhalt(fs); |
| 331 | if (!ask("Relocate", 1)) { |
| 332 | fatal_error("Inode table not in group"); |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | } |
| 334 | fs->group_desc[i].bg_inode_table = 0; |
| 335 | invalid_inode_table[i]++; |
| 336 | invalid_bitmaps++; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 337 | } |
| 338 | first_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; |
| 339 | last_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group; |
| 340 | } |
| 341 | return; |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |
| 344 | /* |
| 345 | * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so, |
| 346 | * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK. Under some conditions it will print a |
| 347 | * message explaining why a check is being forced. |
| 348 | */ |
| 349 | static void check_if_skip(ext2_filsys fs) |
| 350 | { |
| 351 | const char *reason = NULL; |
| 352 | |
| 353 | if (force || bad_blocks_file || cflag) |
| 354 | return; |
| 355 | |
| 356 | if (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS) |
| 357 | reason = "contains a file system with errors"; |
| 358 | else if (fs->super->s_mnt_count >= |
| 359 | (unsigned) fs->super->s_max_mnt_count) |
| 360 | reason = "has reached maximal mount count"; |
| 361 | else if (fs->super->s_checkinterval && |
| 362 | time(0) >= (fs->super->s_lastcheck + |
| 363 | fs->super->s_checkinterval)) |
| 364 | reason = "has gone too long without being checked"; |
| 365 | if (reason) { |
| 366 | printf("%s %s, check forced.\n", device_name, reason); |
| 367 | return; |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | if (fs->super->s_state & EXT2_VALID_FS) { |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 370 | printf("%s: clean, %d/%d files, %d/%d blocks\n", device_name, |
| 371 | fs->super->s_inodes_count - fs->super->s_free_inodes_count, |
| 372 | fs->super->s_inodes_count, |
| 373 | fs->super->s_blocks_count - fs->super->s_free_blocks_count, |
| 374 | fs->super->s_blocks_count); |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 375 | exit(FSCK_OK); |
| 376 | } |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 379 | #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin" |
| 380 | |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 381 | static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[]) |
| 382 | { |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 383 | int flush = 0; |
| 384 | char c; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 385 | #ifdef MTRACE |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 386 | extern void *mallwatch; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 387 | #endif |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 388 | char *oldpath = getenv("PATH"); |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 389 | |
| 390 | /* Update our PATH to include /sbin */ |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 391 | if (oldpath) { |
| 392 | char *newpath; |
| 393 | |
| 394 | newpath = malloc(sizeof (PATH_SET) + 1 + strlen (oldpath)); |
| 395 | if (!newpath) |
| 396 | fatal_error("Couldn't malloc() newpath"); |
| 397 | strcpy (newpath, PATH_SET); |
| 398 | strcat (newpath, ":"); |
| 399 | strcat (newpath, oldpath); |
| 400 | putenv (newpath); |
| 401 | } else |
| 402 | putenv (PATH_SET); |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 403 | |
| 404 | setbuf(stdout, NULL); |
| 405 | setbuf(stderr, NULL); |
| 406 | initialize_ext2_error_table(); |
| 407 | |
| 408 | if (argc && *argv) |
| 409 | program_name = *argv; |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 410 | while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "panyrcB:dfvtFVM:b:I:P:l:L:N:")) != EOF) |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 411 | switch (c) { |
| 412 | case 'p': |
| 413 | case 'a': |
| 414 | preen = 1; |
| 415 | yflag = nflag = 0; |
| 416 | break; |
| 417 | case 'n': |
| 418 | nflag = 1; |
| 419 | preen = yflag = 0; |
| 420 | break; |
| 421 | case 'y': |
| 422 | yflag = 1; |
| 423 | preen = nflag = 0; |
| 424 | break; |
| 425 | case 't': |
| 426 | tflag++; |
| 427 | break; |
| 428 | case 'c': |
| 429 | cflag++; |
| 430 | break; |
| 431 | case 'r': |
| 432 | /* What we do by default, anyway! */ |
| 433 | break; |
| 434 | case 'b': |
| 435 | superblock = atoi(optarg); |
| 436 | break; |
| 437 | case 'B': |
| 438 | blocksize = atoi(optarg); |
| 439 | break; |
| 440 | case 'I': |
| 441 | inode_buffer_blocks = atoi(optarg); |
| 442 | break; |
| 443 | case 'P': |
| 444 | process_inode_size = atoi(optarg); |
| 445 | break; |
| 446 | case 'L': |
| 447 | replace_bad_blocks++; |
| 448 | case 'l': |
| 449 | bad_blocks_file = malloc(strlen(optarg)+1); |
| 450 | if (!bad_blocks_file) |
| 451 | fatal_error("Couldn't malloc bad_blocks_file"); |
| 452 | strcpy(bad_blocks_file, optarg); |
| 453 | break; |
| 454 | case 'd': |
| 455 | debug = 1; |
| 456 | break; |
| 457 | case 'f': |
| 458 | force = 1; |
| 459 | break; |
| 460 | case 'F': |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 461 | #ifdef BLKFLSBUF |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 462 | flush = 1; |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 463 | #else |
| 464 | fatal_error ("-F not supported"); |
| 465 | #endif |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | break; |
| 467 | case 'v': |
| 468 | verbose = 1; |
| 469 | break; |
| 470 | case 'V': |
| 471 | show_version_only = 1; |
| 472 | break; |
| 473 | #ifdef MTRACE |
| 474 | case 'M': |
| 475 | mallwatch = (void *) strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); |
| 476 | break; |
| 477 | #endif |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 478 | case 'N': |
| 479 | device_name = optarg; |
| 480 | break; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 481 | default: |
| 482 | usage (); |
| 483 | } |
| 484 | if (show_version_only) |
| 485 | return; |
| 486 | if (optind != argc - 1) |
| 487 | usage (); |
| 488 | if (nflag && !bad_blocks_file && !cflag) |
| 489 | rwflag = 0; |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 490 | filesystem_name = argv[optind]; |
| 491 | if (device_name == 0) |
| 492 | device_name = filesystem_name; |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | if (flush) { |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 494 | #ifdef BLKFLSBUF |
| 495 | int fd = open(filesystem_name, O_RDONLY, 0); |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 496 | |
| 497 | if (fd < 0) { |
| 498 | com_err("open", errno, "while opening %s for flushing", |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 499 | filesystem_name); |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 500 | exit(FSCK_ERROR); |
| 501 | } |
| 502 | if (ioctl(fd, BLKFLSBUF, 0) < 0) { |
| 503 | com_err("BLKFLSBUF", errno, "while trying to flush %s", |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 504 | filesystem_name); |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 505 | exit(FSCK_ERROR); |
| 506 | } |
| 507 | close(fd); |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 508 | #else |
| 509 | fatal_error ("BLKFLSBUF not supported"); |
| 510 | #endif /* BLKFLSBUF */ |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 511 | } |
| 512 | } |
| 513 | |
| 514 | int main (int argc, char *argv[]) |
| 515 | { |
| 516 | errcode_t retval = 0; |
| 517 | int exit_value = FSCK_OK; |
| 518 | int i; |
| 519 | ext2_filsys fs; |
| 520 | |
| 521 | #ifdef MTRACE |
| 522 | mtrace(); |
| 523 | #endif |
| 524 | #ifdef MCHECK |
| 525 | mcheck(0); |
| 526 | #endif |
| 527 | |
| 528 | init_resource_track(&global_rtrack); |
| 529 | |
| 530 | PRS(argc, argv); |
| 531 | |
| 532 | if (!preen) |
| 533 | fprintf (stderr, "e2fsck %s, %s for EXT2 FS %s, %s\n", |
| 534 | E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE, |
| 535 | EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE); |
| 536 | |
| 537 | if (show_version_only) |
| 538 | exit(0); |
| 539 | |
| 540 | check_mount(); |
| 541 | |
| 542 | if (!preen && !nflag && !yflag) { |
| 543 | if (!isatty (0) || !isatty (1)) |
| 544 | die ("need terminal for interactive repairs"); |
| 545 | } |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 546 | restart: |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | sync_disks(); |
| 548 | if (superblock && blocksize) { |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 549 | retval = ext2fs_open(filesystem_name, |
| 550 | rwflag ? EXT2_FLAG_RW : 0, |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 551 | superblock, blocksize, unix_io_manager, |
| 552 | &fs); |
| 553 | } else if (superblock) { |
| 554 | for (i=0; possible_block_sizes[i]; i++) { |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 555 | retval = ext2fs_open(filesystem_name, |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 556 | rwflag ? EXT2_FLAG_RW : 0, |
| 557 | superblock, |
| 558 | possible_block_sizes[i], |
| 559 | unix_io_manager, &fs); |
| 560 | if (!retval) |
| 561 | break; |
| 562 | } |
| 563 | } else |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 564 | retval = ext2fs_open(filesystem_name, |
| 565 | rwflag ? EXT2_FLAG_RW : 0, |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 566 | 0, 0, unix_io_manager, &fs); |
| 567 | if (retval) { |
| 568 | com_err(program_name, retval, "while trying to open %s", |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 569 | filesystem_name); |
| 570 | switch (retval) { |
| 571 | case EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH: |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 572 | printf ("Get a newer version of e2fsck!\n"); |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 573 | break; |
| 574 | case EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ: |
| 575 | printf ("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"); |
| 576 | break; |
| 577 | case EPERM: |
| 578 | case EACCES: |
| 579 | printf("You must have %s access to the " |
| 580 | "filesystem or be root\n", |
| 581 | rwflag ? "r/w" : "r/o"); |
| 582 | break; |
| 583 | case ENXIO: |
| 584 | printf("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"); |
| 585 | break; |
| 586 | default: |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 587 | printf(corrupt_msg); |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 588 | } |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 589 | fatal_error(0); |
| 590 | } |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 591 | |
| 592 | #ifdef EXT2_CURRENT_REV |
| 593 | if (fs->super->s_rev_level > E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV) { |
| 594 | com_err(program_name, retval, "while trying to open %s", |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 595 | filesystem_name); |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 596 | printf ("Get a newer version of e2fsck!\n"); |
| 597 | fatal_error(0); |
| 598 | } |
| 599 | #endif |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 600 | /* |
| 601 | * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the |
| 602 | * master superblock has been trashed. So we mark the |
| 603 | * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out. |
| 604 | */ |
| 605 | if (superblock && rwflag) |
| 606 | ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); |
| 607 | |
| 608 | ehandler_init(fs->io); |
| 609 | |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 610 | invalid_inode_bitmap = allocate_memory(sizeof(int) * |
| 611 | fs->group_desc_count, |
| 612 | "invalid_inode_bitmap"); |
| 613 | invalid_block_bitmap = allocate_memory(sizeof(int) * |
| 614 | fs->group_desc_count, |
| 615 | "invalid_block_bitmap"); |
| 616 | invalid_inode_table = allocate_memory(sizeof(int) * |
| 617 | fs->group_desc_count, |
| 618 | "invalid_inode_table"); |
| 619 | |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 620 | check_super_block(fs); |
| 621 | check_if_skip(fs); |
| 622 | if (bad_blocks_file) |
| 623 | read_bad_blocks_file(fs, bad_blocks_file, replace_bad_blocks); |
| 624 | else if (cflag) |
| 625 | test_disk(fs); |
| 626 | |
| 627 | /* |
| 628 | * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise |
| 629 | */ |
| 630 | ext2fs_mark_valid(fs); |
| 631 | |
| 632 | pass1(fs); |
Theodore Ts'o | 50e1e10 | 1997-04-26 13:58:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 633 | free(invalid_inode_bitmap); |
| 634 | free(invalid_block_bitmap); |
| 635 | free(invalid_inode_table); |
Theodore Ts'o | f3db356 | 1997-04-26 13:34:30 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | if (restart_e2fsck) { |
| 637 | ext2fs_close(fs); |
| 638 | printf("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"); |
| 639 | restart_e2fsck = 0; |
| 640 | goto restart; |
| 641 | } |
Theodore Ts'o | 3839e65 | 1997-04-26 13:21:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 642 | pass2(fs); |
| 643 | pass3(fs); |
| 644 | pass4(fs); |
| 645 | pass5(fs); |
| 646 | |
| 647 | #ifdef MTRACE |
| 648 | mtrace_print("Cleanup"); |
| 649 | #endif |
| 650 | if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs)) { |
| 651 | exit_value = FSCK_NONDESTRUCT; |
| 652 | if (!preen) |
| 653 | printf("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n", |
| 654 | device_name); |
| 655 | if (root_filesystem && !read_only_root) { |
| 656 | printf("%s: ***** REBOOT LINUX *****\n", device_name); |
| 657 | exit_value = FSCK_REBOOT; |
| 658 | } |
| 659 | } |
| 660 | if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) |
| 661 | exit_value = FSCK_UNCORRECTED; |
| 662 | if (rwflag) { |
| 663 | if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs)) |
| 664 | fs->super->s_state = EXT2_VALID_FS; |
| 665 | else |
| 666 | fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_VALID_FS; |
| 667 | fs->super->s_mnt_count = 0; |
| 668 | fs->super->s_lastcheck = time(NULL); |
| 669 | ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs); |
| 670 | } |
| 671 | show_stats(fs); |
| 672 | |
| 673 | write_bitmaps(fs); |
| 674 | ext2fs_close(fs); |
| 675 | sync_disks(); |
| 676 | |
| 677 | if (tflag) |
| 678 | print_resource_track(&global_rtrack); |
| 679 | |
| 680 | return exit_value; |
| 681 | } |