libdw/dwarf_getscopes.c

/* Return scope DIEs containing PC address.
   Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
   This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.

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   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

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   this file solely under the GPL without exception.

   Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
   An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
   Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
   license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "libdwP.h"
#include <dwarf.h>


struct args
{
  Dwarf_Addr pc;
  Dwarf_Die *scopes;
  unsigned int inlined, nscopes;
  Dwarf_Die inlined_origin;
};

/* Preorder visitor: prune the traversal if this DIE does not contain PC.  */
static int
pc_match (unsigned int depth, struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *die, void *arg)
{
  struct args *a = arg;

  if (a->scopes != NULL)
    die->prune = true;
  else
    {
      /* dwarf_haspc returns an error if there are no appropriate attributes.
	 But we use it indiscriminantly instead of presuming which tags can
	 have PC attributes.  So when it fails for that reason, treat it just
	 as a nonmatching return.  */
      int result = INTUSE(dwarf_haspc) (&die->die, a->pc);
      if (result < 0)
	{
	  int error = INTUSE(dwarf_errno) ();
	  if (error != DWARF_E_NOERROR && error != DWARF_E_NO_DEBUG_RANGES)
	    {
	      __libdw_seterrno (error);
	      return -1;
	    }
	  result = 0;
	}
      if (result == 0)
    	die->prune = true;

      if (!die->prune
	  && INTUSE (dwarf_tag) (&die->die) == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
	a->inlined = depth;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Preorder visitor for second partial traversal after finding a
   concrete inlined instance.  */
static int
origin_match (unsigned int depth, struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *die, void *arg)
{
  struct args *a = arg;

  if (die->die.addr != a->inlined_origin.addr)
    return 0;

  /* We have a winner!  This is the abstract definition of the inline
     function of which A->scopes[A->nscopes - 1] is a concrete instance.
  */

  unsigned int nscopes = a->nscopes + depth;
  Dwarf_Die *scopes = realloc (a->scopes, nscopes * sizeof scopes[0]);
  if (scopes == NULL)
    {
      free (a->scopes);
      __libdw_seterrno (DWARF_E_NOMEM);
      return -1;
    }

  a->scopes = scopes;
  do
    {
      die = die->parent;
      scopes[a->nscopes++] = die->die;
    }
  while (a->nscopes < nscopes);
  assert (die->parent == NULL);
  return a->nscopes;
}

/* Postorder visitor: first (innermost) call wins.  */
static int
pc_record (unsigned int depth, struct Dwarf_Die_Chain *die, void *arg)
{
  struct args *a = arg;

  if (die->prune)
    return 0;

  if (a->scopes == NULL)
    {
      /* We have hit the innermost DIE that contains the target PC.  */

      a->nscopes = depth + 1 - a->inlined;
      a->scopes = malloc (a->nscopes * sizeof a->scopes[0]);
      if (a->scopes == NULL)
	{
	  __libdw_seterrno (DWARF_E_NOMEM);
	  return -1;
	}

      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < a->nscopes; ++i)
	{
	  a->scopes[i] = die->die;
	  die = die->parent;
	}

      if (a->inlined == 0)
	{
	  assert (die == NULL);
	  return a->nscopes;
	}

      /* This is the concrete inlined instance itself.
	 Record its abstract_origin pointer.  */
      Dwarf_Die *const inlinedie = &a->scopes[depth - a->inlined];

      assert (INTUSE (dwarf_tag) (inlinedie) == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine);
      Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
      Dwarf_Attribute *attr = INTUSE (dwarf_attr) (inlinedie,
						   DW_AT_abstract_origin,
						   &attr_mem);
      if (INTUSE (dwarf_formref_die) (attr, &a->inlined_origin) == NULL)
	return -1;
      return 0;
    }


  /* We've recorded the scopes back to one that is a concrete inlined
     instance.  Now return out of the traversal back to the scope
     containing that instance.  */

  assert (a->inlined);
  if (depth >= a->inlined)
    /* Not there yet.  */
    return 0;

  /* Now we are in a scope that contains the concrete inlined instance.
     Search it for the inline function's abstract definition.
     If we don't find it, return to search the containing scope.
     If we do find it, the nonzero return value will bail us out
     of the postorder traversal.  */
  return __libdw_visit_scopes (depth, die, &origin_match, NULL, a);
}


int
dwarf_getscopes (Dwarf_Die *cudie, Dwarf_Addr pc, Dwarf_Die **scopes)
{
  if (cudie == NULL)
    return -1;

  struct Dwarf_Die_Chain cu = { .parent = NULL, .die = *cudie };
  struct args a = { .pc = pc };

  int result = __libdw_visit_scopes (0, &cu, &pc_match, &pc_record, &a);

  if (result == 0 && a.scopes != NULL)
    result = __libdw_visit_scopes (0, &cu, &origin_match, NULL, &a);

  if (result > 0)
    *scopes = a.scopes;

  return result;
}