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Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +00001/* Report modules by examining dynamic linker data structures.
Roland McGrath5ea349b2010-04-06 00:04:49 -07002 Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
Mark Wielaardde2ed972012-06-05 17:15:16 +02003 This file is part of elfutils.
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +00004
Mark Wielaardde2ed972012-06-05 17:15:16 +02005 This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of either
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +00007
Mark Wielaardde2ed972012-06-05 17:15:16 +02008 * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
10 your option) any later version
11
12 or
13
14 * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
15 Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16 your option) any later version
17
18 or both in parallel, as here.
19
20 elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +000021 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
23 General Public License for more details.
24
Mark Wielaardde2ed972012-06-05 17:15:16 +020025 You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
26 the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program. If
27 not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +000028
29#include <config.h>
30#include "libdwflP.h"
31
32#include <byteswap.h>
33#include <endian.h>
34
35/* This element is always provided and always has a constant value.
36 This makes it an easy thing to scan for to discern the format. */
37#define PROBE_TYPE AT_PHENT
38#define PROBE_VAL32 sizeof (Elf32_Phdr)
39#define PROBE_VAL64 sizeof (Elf64_Phdr)
40
41#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
42# define BE32(x) (x)
43# define BE64(x) (x)
44# define LE32(x) bswap_32 (x)
45# define LE64(x) bswap_64 (x)
46#else
47# define LE32(x) (x)
48# define LE64(x) (x)
49# define BE32(x) bswap_32 (x)
50# define BE64(x) bswap_64 (x)
51#endif
52
53
54/* Examine an auxv data block and determine its format.
55 Return true iff we figured it out. */
56static bool
57auxv_format_probe (const void *auxv, size_t size,
58 uint_fast8_t *elfclass, uint_fast8_t *elfdata)
59{
60 const union
61 {
62 char buf[size];
63 Elf32_auxv_t a32[size / sizeof (Elf32_auxv_t)];
64 Elf64_auxv_t a64[size / sizeof (Elf64_auxv_t)];
65 } *u = auxv;
66
67 inline bool check64 (size_t i)
68 {
69 if (u->a64[i].a_type == BE64 (PROBE_TYPE)
70 && u->a64[i].a_un.a_val == BE64 (PROBE_VAL64))
71 {
72 *elfdata = ELFDATA2MSB;
73 return true;
74 }
75
76 if (u->a64[i].a_type == LE64 (PROBE_TYPE)
77 && u->a64[i].a_un.a_val == LE64 (PROBE_VAL64))
78 {
79 *elfdata = ELFDATA2LSB;
80 return true;
81 }
82
83 return false;
84 }
85
86 inline bool check32 (size_t i)
87 {
88 if (u->a32[i].a_type == BE32 (PROBE_TYPE)
89 && u->a32[i].a_un.a_val == BE32 (PROBE_VAL32))
90 {
91 *elfdata = ELFDATA2MSB;
92 return true;
93 }
94
95 if (u->a32[i].a_type == LE32 (PROBE_TYPE)
96 && u->a32[i].a_un.a_val == LE32 (PROBE_VAL32))
97 {
98 *elfdata = ELFDATA2LSB;
99 return true;
100 }
101
102 return false;
103 }
104
Roland McGrath5ea349b2010-04-06 00:04:49 -0700105 for (size_t i = 0; i < size / sizeof (Elf64_auxv_t); ++i)
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000106 {
107 if (check64 (i))
108 {
109 *elfclass = ELFCLASS64;
110 return true;
111 }
112
Roland McGrath5ea349b2010-04-06 00:04:49 -0700113 if (check32 (i * 2) || check32 (i * 2 + 1))
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000114 {
115 *elfclass = ELFCLASS32;
116 return true;
117 }
118 }
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000119
120 return false;
121}
122
123/* This is a Dwfl_Memory_Callback that wraps another memory callback.
124 If the underlying callback cannot fill the data, then this will
125 fall back to fetching data from module files. */
126
127struct integrated_memory_callback
128{
129 Dwfl_Memory_Callback *memory_callback;
130 void *memory_callback_arg;
131 void *buffer;
132};
133
134static bool
135integrated_memory_callback (Dwfl *dwfl, int ndx,
136 void **buffer, size_t *buffer_available,
137 GElf_Addr vaddr,
138 size_t minread,
139 void *arg)
140{
141 struct integrated_memory_callback *info = arg;
142
143 if (ndx == -1)
144 {
145 /* Called for cleanup. */
146 if (info->buffer != NULL)
147 {
148 /* The last probe buffer came from the underlying callback.
149 Let it do its cleanup. */
150 assert (*buffer == info->buffer); /* XXX */
151 *buffer = info->buffer;
152 info->buffer = NULL;
153 return (*info->memory_callback) (dwfl, ndx, buffer, buffer_available,
154 vaddr, minread,
155 info->memory_callback_arg);
156 }
157 *buffer = NULL;
158 *buffer_available = 0;
159 return false;
160 }
161
162 if (*buffer != NULL)
163 /* For a final-read request, we only use the underlying callback. */
164 return (*info->memory_callback) (dwfl, ndx, buffer, buffer_available,
165 vaddr, minread, info->memory_callback_arg);
166
167 /* Let the underlying callback try to fill this request. */
168 if ((*info->memory_callback) (dwfl, ndx, &info->buffer, buffer_available,
169 vaddr, minread, info->memory_callback_arg))
170 {
171 *buffer = info->buffer;
172 return true;
173 }
174
175 /* Now look for module text covering this address. */
176
177 Dwfl_Module *mod;
178 (void) INTUSE(dwfl_addrsegment) (dwfl, vaddr, &mod);
179 if (mod == NULL)
180 return false;
181
182 Dwarf_Addr bias;
183 Elf_Scn *scn = INTUSE(dwfl_module_address_section) (mod, &vaddr, &bias);
184 if (unlikely (scn == NULL))
185 {
186#if 0 // XXX would have to handle ndx=-1 cleanup calls passed down.
187 /* If we have no sections we can try to fill it from the module file
188 based on its phdr mappings. */
189 if (likely (mod->e_type != ET_REL) && mod->main.elf != NULL)
190 return INTUSE(dwfl_elf_phdr_memory_callback)
191 (dwfl, 0, buffer, buffer_available,
192 vaddr - mod->main.bias, minread, mod->main.elf);
193#endif
194 return false;
195 }
196
197 Elf_Data *data = elf_rawdata (scn, NULL);
198 if (unlikely (data == NULL))
199 // XXX throw error?
200 return false;
201
202 if (unlikely (data->d_size < vaddr))
203 return false;
204
205 /* Provide as much data as we have. */
206 void *contents = data->d_buf + vaddr;
207 size_t avail = data->d_size - vaddr;
208 if (unlikely (avail < minread))
209 return false;
210
211 /* If probing for a string, make sure it's terminated. */
212 if (minread == 0 && unlikely (memchr (contents, '\0', avail) == NULL))
213 return false;
214
215 /* We have it! */
216 *buffer = contents;
217 *buffer_available = avail;
218 return true;
219}
220
221static size_t
222addrsize (uint_fast8_t elfclass)
223{
224 return elfclass * 4;
225}
226
227/* Report a module for each struct link_map in the linked list at r_map
228 in the struct r_debug at R_DEBUG_VADDR.
229
230 For each link_map entry, if an existing module resides at its address,
231 this just modifies that module's name and suggested file name. If
232 no such module exists, this calls dwfl_report_elf on the l_name string.
233
234 Returns the number of modules found, or -1 for errors. */
235
236static int
237report_r_debug (uint_fast8_t elfclass, uint_fast8_t elfdata,
238 Dwfl *dwfl, GElf_Addr r_debug_vaddr,
239 Dwfl_Memory_Callback *memory_callback,
240 void *memory_callback_arg)
241{
242 /* Skip r_version, to aligned r_map field. */
243 GElf_Addr read_vaddr = r_debug_vaddr + addrsize (elfclass);
244
245 void *buffer = NULL;
246 size_t buffer_available = 0;
247 inline int release_buffer (int result)
248 {
249 if (buffer != NULL)
250 (void) (*memory_callback) (dwfl, -1, &buffer, &buffer_available, 0, 0,
251 memory_callback_arg);
252 return result;
253 }
254
255 GElf_Addr addrs[4];
256 inline bool read_addrs (GElf_Addr vaddr, size_t n)
257 {
258 size_t nb = n * addrsize (elfclass); /* Address words -> bytes to read. */
259
260 /* Read a new buffer if the old one doesn't cover these words. */
261 if (buffer == NULL
262 || vaddr < read_vaddr
263 || vaddr - read_vaddr + nb > buffer_available)
264 {
265 release_buffer (0);
266
267 read_vaddr = vaddr;
268 int segndx = INTUSE(dwfl_addrsegment) (dwfl, vaddr, NULL);
269 if (unlikely (segndx < 0)
270 || unlikely (! (*memory_callback) (dwfl, segndx,
271 &buffer, &buffer_available,
272 vaddr, nb, memory_callback_arg)))
273 return true;
274 }
275
276 const union
277 {
278 Elf32_Addr a32[n];
279 Elf64_Addr a64[n];
280 } *in = vaddr - read_vaddr + buffer;
281
282 if (elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
283 {
284 if (elfdata == ELFDATA2MSB)
285 for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
286 addrs[i] = BE32 (in->a32[i]);
287 else
288 for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
289 addrs[i] = LE32 (in->a32[i]);
290 }
291 else
292 {
293 if (elfdata == ELFDATA2MSB)
294 for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
295 addrs[i] = BE64 (in->a64[i]);
296 else
297 for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
298 addrs[i] = LE64 (in->a64[i]);
299 }
300
301 return false;
302 }
303
304 if (unlikely (read_addrs (read_vaddr, 1)))
305 return release_buffer (-1);
306
307 GElf_Addr next = addrs[0];
308
309 Dwfl_Module **lastmodp = &dwfl->modulelist;
310 int result = 0;
Roland McGrathbe139302010-04-14 12:54:45 -0700311
312 /* There can't be more elements in the link_map list than there are
313 segments. DWFL->lookup_elts is probably twice that number, so it
314 is certainly above the upper bound. If we iterate too many times,
315 there must be a loop in the pointers due to link_map clobberation. */
316 size_t iterations = 0;
317 while (next != 0 && ++iterations < dwfl->lookup_elts)
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000318 {
319 if (read_addrs (next, 4))
320 return release_buffer (-1);
321
322 GElf_Addr l_addr = addrs[0];
323 GElf_Addr l_name = addrs[1];
324 GElf_Addr l_ld = addrs[2];
325 next = addrs[3];
326
Roland McGrathcdb48e02009-11-05 11:34:08 -0800327 /* If a clobbered or truncated memory image has no useful pointer,
328 just skip this element. */
329 if (l_ld == 0)
330 continue;
331
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000332 /* Fetch the string at the l_name address. */
333 const char *name = NULL;
334 if (buffer != NULL
335 && read_vaddr <= l_name
336 && l_name + 1 - read_vaddr < buffer_available
337 && memchr (l_name - read_vaddr + buffer, '\0',
338 buffer_available - (l_name - read_vaddr)) != NULL)
339 name = l_name - read_vaddr + buffer;
340 else
341 {
342 release_buffer (0);
343 read_vaddr = l_name;
344 int segndx = INTUSE(dwfl_addrsegment) (dwfl, l_name, NULL);
345 if (likely (segndx >= 0)
346 && (*memory_callback) (dwfl, segndx,
347 &buffer, &buffer_available,
348 l_name, 0, memory_callback_arg))
349 name = buffer;
350 }
351
352 if (name != NULL && name[0] == '\0')
353 name = NULL;
354
355 /* If content-sniffing already reported a module covering
356 the same area, find that existing module to adjust.
357 The l_ld address is the only one we know for sure
358 to be within the module's own segments (its .dynamic). */
Roland McGrath6229eb52009-11-05 11:43:38 -0800359 Dwfl_Module *mod = INTUSE(dwfl_addrmodule) (dwfl, l_ld);
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000360 if (mod != NULL)
361 {
362 /* We have a module. We can give it a better name from l_name. */
363 if (name != NULL && mod->name[0] == '[')
364 {
365 char *newname = strdup (basename (name));
366 if (newname != NULL)
367 {
368 free (mod->name);
369 mod->name = newname;
370 }
371 }
372
373 if (name == NULL && mod->name[0] == '/')
374 name = mod->name;
375
376 /* If we don't have a file for it already, we can pre-install
377 the full file name from l_name. Opening the file by this
378 name will be the fallback when no build ID match is found.
379 XXX hook for sysroot */
Roland McGrath7503c892010-08-18 02:54:29 -0700380 if (name != NULL && mod->main.name == NULL)
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000381 mod->main.name = strdup (name);
382 }
383 else if (name != NULL)
384 {
385 /* We have to find the file's phdrs to compute along with l_addr
386 what its runtime address boundaries are. */
387
388 // XXX hook for sysroot
389 mod = INTUSE(dwfl_report_elf) (dwfl, basename (name),
390 name, -1, l_addr);
391 }
392
393 if (mod != NULL)
394 {
395 ++result;
396
397 /* Move this module to the end of the list, so that we end
398 up with a list in the same order as the link_map chain. */
399 if (mod->next != NULL)
400 {
401 if (*lastmodp != mod)
402 {
403 lastmodp = &dwfl->modulelist;
404 while (*lastmodp != mod)
405 lastmodp = &(*lastmodp)->next;
406 }
407 *lastmodp = mod->next;
408 mod->next = NULL;
409 while (*lastmodp != NULL)
410 lastmodp = &(*lastmodp)->next;
411 *lastmodp = mod;
412 }
413
414 lastmodp = &mod->next;
415 }
416 }
417
418 return release_buffer (result);
419}
420
421static GElf_Addr
422consider_executable (Dwfl_Module *mod, GElf_Addr at_phdr, GElf_Addr at_entry,
423 uint_fast8_t *elfclass, uint_fast8_t *elfdata,
424 Dwfl_Memory_Callback *memory_callback,
425 void *memory_callback_arg)
426{
427 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
428 if (unlikely (gelf_getehdr (mod->main.elf, &ehdr) == NULL))
429 return 0;
430
431 if (at_entry != 0)
432 {
433 /* If we have an AT_ENTRY value, reject this executable if
434 its entry point address could not have supplied that. */
435
436 if (ehdr.e_entry == 0)
437 return 0;
438
439 if (mod->e_type == ET_EXEC)
440 {
441 if (ehdr.e_entry != at_entry)
442 return 0;
443 }
444 else
445 {
446 /* It could be a PIE. */
447 }
448 }
449
450 // XXX this could be saved in the file cache: phdr vaddr, DT_DEBUG d_val vaddr
451 /* Find the vaddr of the DT_DEBUG's d_ptr. This is the memory
452 address where &r_debug was written at runtime. */
453 GElf_Xword align = mod->dwfl->segment_align;
454 GElf_Addr d_val_vaddr = 0;
455 for (uint_fast16_t i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
456 {
457 GElf_Phdr phdr_mem;
458 GElf_Phdr *phdr = gelf_getphdr (mod->main.elf, i, &phdr_mem);
459 if (phdr == NULL)
460 break;
461
462 if (phdr->p_align > 1 && (align == 0 || phdr->p_align < align))
463 align = phdr->p_align;
464
465 if (at_phdr != 0
466 && phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
467 && (phdr->p_offset & -align) == (ehdr.e_phoff & -align))
468 {
469 /* This is the segment that would map the phdrs.
470 If we have an AT_PHDR value, reject this executable
471 if its phdr mapping could not have supplied that. */
472 if (mod->e_type == ET_EXEC)
473 {
474 if (ehdr.e_phoff - phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_vaddr != at_phdr)
475 return 0;
476 }
477 else
478 {
479 /* It could be a PIE. If the AT_PHDR value and our
480 phdr address don't match modulo ALIGN, then this
481 could not have been the right PIE. */
482 if (((ehdr.e_phoff - phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_vaddr) & -align)
483 != (at_phdr & -align))
484 return 0;
485
486 /* Calculate the bias applied to the PIE's p_vaddr values. */
487 GElf_Addr bias = (at_phdr - (ehdr.e_phoff - phdr->p_offset
488 + phdr->p_vaddr));
489
490 /* Final sanity check: if we have an AT_ENTRY value,
491 reject this PIE unless its biased e_entry matches. */
492 if (at_entry != 0 && at_entry != ehdr.e_entry + bias)
493 return 0;
494
495 /* If we're changing the module's address range,
496 we've just invalidated the module lookup table. */
Roland McGrath1743d7f2010-11-12 16:46:47 -0800497 GElf_Addr mod_bias = dwfl_adjusted_address (mod, 0);
498 if (bias != mod_bias)
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000499 {
Roland McGrath1743d7f2010-11-12 16:46:47 -0800500 mod->low_addr -= mod_bias;
501 mod->high_addr -= mod_bias;
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000502 mod->low_addr += bias;
503 mod->high_addr += bias;
504
505 free (mod->dwfl->lookup_module);
506 mod->dwfl->lookup_module = NULL;
507 }
508 }
509 }
510
511 if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
512 {
513 Elf_Data *data = elf_getdata_rawchunk (mod->main.elf, phdr->p_offset,
514 phdr->p_filesz, ELF_T_DYN);
515 if (data == NULL)
516 continue;
517 const size_t entsize = gelf_fsize (mod->main.elf,
518 ELF_T_DYN, 1, EV_CURRENT);
519 const size_t n = data->d_size / entsize;
520 for (size_t j = 0; j < n; ++j)
521 {
522 GElf_Dyn dyn_mem;
523 GElf_Dyn *dyn = gelf_getdyn (data, j, &dyn_mem);
524 if (dyn != NULL && dyn->d_tag == DT_DEBUG)
525 {
526 d_val_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr + entsize * j + entsize / 2;
527 break;
528 }
529 }
530 }
531 }
532
533 if (d_val_vaddr != 0)
534 {
535 /* Now we have the final address from which to read &r_debug. */
Roland McGrath1743d7f2010-11-12 16:46:47 -0800536 d_val_vaddr = dwfl_adjusted_address (mod, d_val_vaddr);
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000537
538 void *buffer = NULL;
539 size_t buffer_available = addrsize (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS]);
540
Roland McGrath45c01cd2009-02-10 17:03:19 -0800541 int segndx = INTUSE(dwfl_addrsegment) (mod->dwfl, d_val_vaddr, NULL);
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000542
543 if ((*memory_callback) (mod->dwfl, segndx,
544 &buffer, &buffer_available,
545 d_val_vaddr, buffer_available,
546 memory_callback_arg))
547 {
548 const union
549 {
550 Elf32_Addr a32;
551 Elf64_Addr a64;
552 } *u = buffer;
553
554 GElf_Addr vaddr;
555 if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
556 vaddr = (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB
557 ? BE32 (u->a32) : LE32 (u->a32));
558 else
559 vaddr = (ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB
560 ? BE64 (u->a64) : LE64 (u->a64));
561
562 (*memory_callback) (mod->dwfl, -1, &buffer, &buffer_available, 0, 0,
563 memory_callback_arg);
564
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000565 if (*elfclass == ELFCLASSNONE)
566 *elfclass = ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS];
567 else if (*elfclass != ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS])
568 return 0;
569
570 if (*elfdata == ELFDATANONE)
571 *elfdata = ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA];
572 else if (*elfdata != ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
573 return 0;
574
575 return vaddr;
576 }
577 }
578
579 return 0;
580}
581
582/* Try to find an existing executable module with a DT_DEBUG. */
583static GElf_Addr
584find_executable (Dwfl *dwfl, GElf_Addr at_phdr, GElf_Addr at_entry,
585 uint_fast8_t *elfclass, uint_fast8_t *elfdata,
586 Dwfl_Memory_Callback *memory_callback,
587 void *memory_callback_arg)
588{
589 for (Dwfl_Module *mod = dwfl->modulelist; mod != NULL; mod = mod->next)
590 if (mod->main.elf != NULL)
591 {
592 GElf_Addr r_debug_vaddr = consider_executable (mod, at_phdr, at_entry,
593 elfclass, elfdata,
594 memory_callback,
595 memory_callback_arg);
596 if (r_debug_vaddr != 0)
597 return r_debug_vaddr;
598 }
599
600 return 0;
601}
602
603
604int
605dwfl_link_map_report (Dwfl *dwfl, const void *auxv, size_t auxv_size,
606 Dwfl_Memory_Callback *memory_callback,
607 void *memory_callback_arg)
608{
609 GElf_Addr r_debug_vaddr = 0;
610
611 uint_fast8_t elfclass = ELFCLASSNONE;
612 uint_fast8_t elfdata = ELFDATANONE;
613 if (likely (auxv != NULL)
614 && likely (auxv_format_probe (auxv, auxv_size, &elfclass, &elfdata)))
615 {
616 GElf_Addr entry = 0;
617 GElf_Addr phdr = 0;
618 GElf_Xword phent = 0;
619 GElf_Xword phnum = 0;
620
621#define AUXV_SCAN(NN, BL) do \
622 { \
623 const Elf##NN##_auxv_t *av = auxv; \
624 for (size_t i = 0; i < auxv_size / sizeof av[0]; ++i) \
625 { \
626 Elf##NN##_Addr val = BL##NN (av[i].a_un.a_val); \
627 if (av[i].a_type == BL##NN (AT_ENTRY)) \
628 entry = val; \
629 else if (av[i].a_type == BL##NN (AT_PHDR)) \
630 phdr = val; \
631 else if (av[i].a_type == BL##NN (AT_PHNUM)) \
632 phnum = val; \
633 else if (av[i].a_type == BL##NN (AT_PHENT)) \
634 phent = val; \
635 else if (av[i].a_type == BL##NN (AT_PAGESZ)) \
636 { \
637 if (val > 1 \
638 && (dwfl->segment_align == 0 \
639 || val < dwfl->segment_align)) \
640 dwfl->segment_align = val; \
641 } \
642 } \
643 } \
644 while (0)
645
646 if (elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
647 {
648 if (elfdata == ELFDATA2MSB)
649 AUXV_SCAN (32, BE);
650 else
651 AUXV_SCAN (32, LE);
652 }
653 else
654 {
655 if (elfdata == ELFDATA2MSB)
656 AUXV_SCAN (64, BE);
657 else
658 AUXV_SCAN (64, LE);
659 }
660
661 /* If we found the phdr dimensions, search phdrs for PT_DYNAMIC. */
662 GElf_Addr dyn_vaddr = 0;
663 GElf_Xword dyn_filesz = 0;
Roland McGrathd05c5962010-05-04 18:05:22 -0700664 GElf_Addr dyn_bias = (GElf_Addr) -1;
665
666 inline bool consider_phdr (GElf_Word type,
667 GElf_Addr vaddr, GElf_Xword filesz)
668 {
669 switch (type)
670 {
671 case PT_PHDR:
672 if (dyn_bias == (GElf_Addr) -1
673 /* Do a sanity check on the putative address. */
674 && ((vaddr & (dwfl->segment_align - 1))
675 == (phdr & (dwfl->segment_align - 1))))
676 {
677 dyn_bias = phdr - vaddr;
678 return dyn_vaddr != 0;
679 }
680 break;
681
682 case PT_DYNAMIC:
683 dyn_vaddr = vaddr;
684 dyn_filesz = filesz;
685 return dyn_bias != (GElf_Addr) -1;
686 }
687
688 return false;
689 }
690
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000691 if (phdr != 0 && phnum != 0)
692 {
693 Dwfl_Module *phdr_mod;
694 int phdr_segndx = INTUSE(dwfl_addrsegment) (dwfl, phdr, &phdr_mod);
695 Elf_Data in =
696 {
697 .d_type = ELF_T_PHDR,
698 .d_version = EV_CURRENT,
699 .d_size = phnum * phent,
700 .d_buf = NULL
701 };
702 if ((*memory_callback) (dwfl, phdr_segndx, &in.d_buf, &in.d_size,
703 phdr, phnum * phent, memory_callback_arg))
704 {
705 union
706 {
707 Elf32_Phdr p32;
708 Elf64_Phdr p64;
709 char data[phnum * phent];
710 } buf;
711 Elf_Data out =
712 {
713 .d_type = ELF_T_PHDR,
714 .d_version = EV_CURRENT,
715 .d_size = phnum * phent,
716 .d_buf = &buf
717 };
718 in.d_size = out.d_size;
719 if (likely ((elfclass == ELFCLASS32
720 ? elf32_xlatetom : elf64_xlatetom)
721 (&out, &in, elfdata) != NULL))
722 {
723 /* We are looking for PT_DYNAMIC. */
724 const union
725 {
726 Elf32_Phdr p32[phnum];
727 Elf64_Phdr p64[phnum];
728 } *u = (void *) &buf;
729 if (elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
730 {
731 for (size_t i = 0; i < phnum; ++i)
Roland McGrathd05c5962010-05-04 18:05:22 -0700732 if (consider_phdr (u->p32[i].p_type,
733 u->p32[i].p_vaddr,
734 u->p32[i].p_filesz))
735 break;
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000736 }
737 else
738 {
739 for (size_t i = 0; i < phnum; ++i)
Roland McGrathd05c5962010-05-04 18:05:22 -0700740 if (consider_phdr (u->p64[i].p_type,
741 u->p64[i].p_vaddr,
742 u->p64[i].p_filesz))
743 break;
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000744 }
745 }
746
747 (*memory_callback) (dwfl, -1, &in.d_buf, &in.d_size, 0, 0,
748 memory_callback_arg);
749 }
750 else
751 /* We could not read the executable's phdrs from the
752 memory image. If we have a presupplied executable,
753 we can still use the AT_PHDR and AT_ENTRY values to
754 verify it, and to adjust its bias if it's a PIE.
755
756 If there was an ET_EXEC module presupplied that contains
757 the AT_PHDR address, then we only consider that one.
758 We'll either accept it if its phdr location and e_entry
759 make sense or reject it if they don't. If there is no
760 presupplied ET_EXEC, then look for a presupplied module,
761 which might be a PIE (ET_DYN) that needs its bias adjusted. */
762 r_debug_vaddr = ((phdr_mod == NULL
763 || phdr_mod->main.elf == NULL
764 || phdr_mod->e_type != ET_EXEC)
765 ? find_executable (dwfl, phdr, entry,
766 &elfclass, &elfdata,
767 memory_callback,
768 memory_callback_arg)
769 : consider_executable (phdr_mod, phdr, entry,
770 &elfclass, &elfdata,
771 memory_callback,
772 memory_callback_arg));
773 }
774
775 /* If we found PT_DYNAMIC, search it for DT_DEBUG. */
776 if (dyn_filesz != 0)
777 {
Roland McGrathd05c5962010-05-04 18:05:22 -0700778 if (dyn_bias != (GElf_Addr) -1)
779 dyn_vaddr += dyn_bias;
780
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000781 Elf_Data in =
782 {
783 .d_type = ELF_T_DYN,
784 .d_version = EV_CURRENT,
785 .d_size = dyn_filesz,
786 .d_buf = NULL
787 };
788 int dyn_segndx = dwfl_addrsegment (dwfl, dyn_vaddr, NULL);
789 if ((*memory_callback) (dwfl, dyn_segndx, &in.d_buf, &in.d_size,
790 dyn_vaddr, dyn_filesz, memory_callback_arg))
791 {
792 union
793 {
794 Elf32_Dyn d32;
795 Elf64_Dyn d64;
796 char data[dyn_filesz];
797 } buf;
798 Elf_Data out =
799 {
800 .d_type = ELF_T_DYN,
801 .d_version = EV_CURRENT,
802 .d_size = dyn_filesz,
803 .d_buf = &buf
804 };
805 in.d_size = out.d_size;
806 if (likely ((elfclass == ELFCLASS32
807 ? elf32_xlatetom : elf64_xlatetom)
808 (&out, &in, elfdata) != NULL))
809 {
Roland McGrathbe139302010-04-14 12:54:45 -0700810 /* We are looking for DT_DEBUG. */
Roland McGrathb4d6f0f2008-08-25 22:55:17 +0000811 const union
812 {
813 Elf32_Dyn d32[dyn_filesz / sizeof (Elf32_Dyn)];
814 Elf64_Dyn d64[dyn_filesz / sizeof (Elf64_Dyn)];
815 } *u = (void *) &buf;
816 if (elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
817 {
818 size_t n = dyn_filesz / sizeof (Elf32_Dyn);
819 for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
820 if (u->d32[i].d_tag == DT_DEBUG)
821 {
822 r_debug_vaddr = u->d32[i].d_un.d_val;
823 break;
824 }
825 }
826 else
827 {
828 size_t n = dyn_filesz / sizeof (Elf64_Dyn);
829 for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
830 if (u->d64[i].d_tag == DT_DEBUG)
831 {
832 r_debug_vaddr = u->d64[i].d_un.d_val;
833 break;
834 }
835 }
836 }
837
838 (*memory_callback) (dwfl, -1, &in.d_buf, &in.d_size, 0, 0,
839 memory_callback_arg);
840 }
841 }
842 }
843 else
844 /* We have to look for a presupplied executable file to determine
845 the vaddr of its dynamic section and DT_DEBUG therein. */
846 r_debug_vaddr = find_executable (dwfl, 0, 0, &elfclass, &elfdata,
847 memory_callback, memory_callback_arg);
848
849 if (r_debug_vaddr == 0)
850 return 0;
851
852 /* For following pointers from struct link_map, we will use an
853 integrated memory access callback that can consult module text
854 elided from the core file. This is necessary when the l_name
855 pointer for the dynamic linker's own entry is a pointer into the
856 executable's .interp section. */
857 struct integrated_memory_callback mcb =
858 {
859 .memory_callback = memory_callback,
860 .memory_callback_arg = memory_callback_arg
861 };
862
863 /* Now we can follow the dynamic linker's library list. */
864 return report_r_debug (elfclass, elfdata, dwfl, r_debug_vaddr,
865 &integrated_memory_callback, &mcb);
866}
867INTDEF (dwfl_link_map_report)