src/nm.c

/* Print symbol information from ELF file in human-readable form.
   Copyright (C) 2000-2008, 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
   This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.
   Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2000.

   Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

   Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
   with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.

   Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
   An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
   Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
   license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
   included package.  Should you wish to participate in the Open Invention
   Network licensing program, please visit www.openinventionnetwork.com
   <http://www.openinventionnetwork.com>.  */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <ar.h>
#include <argp.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <dwarf.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <gelf.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <libdw.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <mcheck.h>
#include <obstack.h>
#include <search.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio_ext.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>

#include <system.h>
#include "../libebl/libeblP.h"


/* Name and version of program.  */
static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state);
ARGP_PROGRAM_VERSION_HOOK_DEF = print_version;

/* Bug report address.  */
ARGP_PROGRAM_BUG_ADDRESS_DEF = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT;


/* Values for the parameters which have no short form.  */
#define OPT_DEFINED	0x100
#define OPT_MARK_WEAK	0x101

/* Definitions of arguments for argp functions.  */
static const struct argp_option options[] =
{
  { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Output selection:"), 0 },
  { "debug-syms", 'a', NULL, 0, N_("Display debugger-only symbols"), 0 },
  { "defined-only", OPT_DEFINED, NULL, 0, N_("Display only defined symbols"),
    0 },
  { "dynamic", 'D', NULL, 0,
    N_("Display dynamic symbols instead of normal symbols"), 0 },
  { "extern-only", 'g', NULL, 0, N_("Display only external symbols"), 0 },
  { "undefined-only", 'u', NULL, 0, N_("Display only undefined symbols"), 0 },
  { "print-armap", 's', NULL, 0,
    N_("Include index for symbols from archive members"), 0 },

  { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Output format:"), 0 },
  { "print-file-name", 'A', NULL, 0,
    N_("Print name of the input file before every symbol"), 0 },
  { NULL, 'o', NULL, OPTION_HIDDEN, "Same as -A", 0 },
  { "format", 'f', "FORMAT", 0,
    N_("Use the output format FORMAT.  FORMAT can be `bsd', `sysv' or `posix'.  The default is `sysv'"),
    0 },
  { NULL, 'B', NULL, 0, N_("Same as --format=bsd"), 0 },
  { "portability", 'P', NULL, 0, N_("Same as --format=posix"), 0 },
  { "radix", 't', "RADIX", 0, N_("Use RADIX for printing symbol values"), 0 },
  { "mark-weak", OPT_MARK_WEAK, NULL, 0, N_("Mark weak symbols"), 0 },
  { "print-size", 'S', NULL, 0, N_("Print size of defined symbols"), 0 },

  { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Output options:"), 0 },
  { "numeric-sort", 'n', NULL, 0, N_("Sort symbols numerically by address"),
    0 },
  { "no-sort", 'p', NULL, 0, N_("Do not sort the symbols"), 0 },
  { "reverse-sort", 'r', NULL, 0, N_("Reverse the sense of the sort"), 0 },
  { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Miscellaneous:"), 0 },
  { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};

/* Short description of program.  */
static const char doc[] = N_("List symbols from FILEs (a.out by default).");

/* Strings for arguments in help texts.  */
static const char args_doc[] = N_("[FILE...]");

/* Prototype for option handler.  */
static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state);

/* Data structure to communicate with argp functions.  */
static struct argp argp =
{
  options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc, NULL, NULL, NULL
};


/* Print symbols in file named FNAME.  */
static int process_file (const char *fname, bool more_than_one);

/* Handle content of archive.  */
static int handle_ar (int fd, Elf *elf, const char *prefix, const char *fname,
		      const char *suffix);

/* Handle ELF file.  */
static int handle_elf (Elf *elf, const char *prefix, const char *fname,
		       const char *suffix);


#define INTERNAL_ERROR(fname) \
  error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, gettext ("%s: INTERNAL ERROR %d (%s-%s): %s"),      \
	 fname, __LINE__, PACKAGE_VERSION, __DATE__, elf_errmsg (-1))


/* Internal representation of symbols.  */
typedef struct GElf_SymX
{
  GElf_Sym sym;
  Elf32_Word xndx;
  char *where;
} GElf_SymX;


/* User-selectable options.  */

/* The selected output format.  */
static enum
{
  format_sysv = 0,
  format_bsd,
  format_posix
} format;

/* Print defined, undefined, or both?  */
static bool hide_undefined;
static bool hide_defined;

/* Print local symbols also?  */
static bool hide_local;

/* Nonzero if full filename should precede every symbol.  */
static bool print_file_name;

/* If true print size of defined symbols in BSD format.  */
static bool print_size;

/* If true print archive index.  */
static bool print_armap;

/* If true reverse sorting.  */
static bool reverse_sort;

/* Type of the section we are printing.  */
static GElf_Word symsec_type = SHT_SYMTAB;

/* Sorting selection.  */
static enum
{
  sort_name = 0,
  sort_numeric,
  sort_nosort
} sort;

/* Radix for printed numbers.  */
static enum
{
  radix_hex = 0,
  radix_decimal,
  radix_octal
} radix;

/* If nonzero weak symbols are distinguished from global symbols by adding
   a `*' after the identifying letter for the symbol class and type.  */
static bool mark_weak;


int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int remaining;
  int result = 0;

  /* Make memory leak detection possible.  */
  mtrace ();

  /* We use no threads here which can interfere with handling a stream.  */
  (void) __fsetlocking (stdin, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
  (void) __fsetlocking (stdout, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
  (void) __fsetlocking (stderr, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);

  /* Set locale.  */
  (void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");

  /* Make sure the message catalog can be found.  */
  (void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE_TARNAME, LOCALEDIR);

  /* Initialize the message catalog.  */
  (void) textdomain (PACKAGE_TARNAME);

  /* Parse and process arguments.  */
  (void) argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL);

  /* Tell the library which version we are expecting.  */
  (void) elf_version (EV_CURRENT);

  if (remaining == argc)
    /* The user didn't specify a name so we use a.out.  */
    result = process_file ("a.out", false);
  else
    {
      /* Process all the remaining files.  */
      const bool more_than_one = remaining + 1 < argc;

      do
	result |= process_file (argv[remaining], more_than_one);
      while (++remaining < argc);
    }

  return result;
}


/* Print the version information.  */
static void
print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
  fprintf (stream, "nm (%s) %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION);
  fprintf (stream, gettext ("\
Copyright (C) %s Red Hat, Inc.\n\
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n\
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
"), "2009");
  fprintf (stream, gettext ("Written by %s.\n"), "Ulrich Drepper");
}


/* Handle program arguments.  */
static error_t
parse_opt (int key, char *arg,
	   struct argp_state *state __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
  switch (key)
    {
    case 'a':
      /* XXX */
      break;

    case 'f':
      if (strcmp (arg, "bsd") == 0)
	format = format_bsd;
      else if (strcmp (arg, "posix") == 0)
	format = format_posix;
      else
	/* Be bug compatible.  The BFD implementation also defaulted to
	   using the SysV format if nothing else matches.  */
	format = format_sysv;
      break;

    case 'g':
      hide_local = true;
      break;

    case 'n':
      sort = sort_numeric;
      break;

    case 'p':
      sort = sort_nosort;
      break;

    case 't':
      if (strcmp (arg, "10") == 0 || strcmp (arg, "d") == 0)
	radix = radix_decimal;
      else if (strcmp (arg, "8") == 0 || strcmp (arg, "o") == 0)
	radix = radix_octal;
      else
	radix = radix_hex;
      break;

    case 'u':
      hide_undefined = false;
      hide_defined = true;
      break;

    case 'A':
    case 'o':
      print_file_name = true;
      break;

    case 'B':
      format = format_bsd;
      break;

    case 'D':
      symsec_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
      break;

    case 'P':
      format = format_posix;
      break;

    case OPT_DEFINED:
      hide_undefined = true;
      hide_defined = false;
      break;

    case OPT_MARK_WEAK:
      mark_weak = true;
      break;

    case 'S':
      print_size = true;
      break;

    case 's':
      print_armap = true;
      break;

    case 'r':
      reverse_sort = true;
      break;

    default:
      return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
    }
  return 0;
}


/* Open the file and determine the type.  */
static int
process_file (const char *fname, bool more_than_one)
{
  /* Open the file.  */
  int fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY);
  if (fd == -1)
    {
      error (0, errno, gettext ("cannot open '%s'"), fname);
      return 1;
    }

  /* Now get the ELF descriptor.  */
  Elf *elf = elf_begin (fd, ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
  if (elf != NULL)
    {
      if (elf_kind (elf) == ELF_K_ELF)
	{
	  int result = handle_elf (elf, more_than_one ? "" : NULL,
				   fname, NULL);

	  if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
	    INTERNAL_ERROR (fname);

	  if (close (fd) != 0)
	    error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("while closing '%s'"), fname);

	  return result;
	}
      else if (elf_kind (elf) == ELF_K_AR)
	{
	  int result = handle_ar (fd, elf, NULL, fname, NULL);

	  if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
	    INTERNAL_ERROR (fname);

	  if (close (fd) != 0)
	    error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, gettext ("while closing '%s'"), fname);

	  return result;
	}

      /* We cannot handle this type.  Close the descriptor anyway.  */
      if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
	INTERNAL_ERROR (fname);
    }

  error (0, 0, gettext ("%s: File format not recognized"), fname);

  return 1;
}


static int
handle_ar (int fd, Elf *elf, const char *prefix, const char *fname,
	   const char *suffix)
{
  size_t fname_len = strlen (fname) + 1;
  size_t prefix_len = prefix != NULL ? strlen (prefix) : 0;
  char new_prefix[prefix_len + fname_len + 2];
  size_t suffix_len = suffix != NULL ? strlen (suffix) : 0;
  char new_suffix[suffix_len + 2];
  Elf *subelf;
  Elf_Cmd cmd = ELF_C_READ_MMAP;
  int result = 0;

  char *cp = new_prefix;
  if (prefix != NULL)
    cp = stpcpy (cp, prefix);
  cp = stpcpy (cp, fname);
  stpcpy (cp, "[");

  cp = new_suffix;
  if (suffix != NULL)
    cp = stpcpy (cp, suffix);
  stpcpy (cp, "]");

  /* First print the archive index if this is wanted.  */
  if (print_armap)
    {
      Elf_Arsym *arsym = elf_getarsym (elf, NULL);

      if (arsym != NULL)
	{
	  Elf_Arhdr *arhdr = NULL;
	  size_t arhdr_off = 0;	/* Note: 0 is no valid offset.  */

	  puts (gettext("\nArchive index:"));

	  while (arsym->as_off != 0)
	    {
	      if (arhdr_off != arsym->as_off
		  && (elf_rand (elf, arsym->as_off) != arsym->as_off
		      || (subelf = elf_begin (fd, cmd, elf)) == NULL
		      || (arhdr = elf_getarhdr (subelf)) == NULL))
		{
		  error (0, 0, gettext ("invalid offset %zu for symbol %s"),
			 arsym->as_off, arsym->as_name);
		  continue;
		}

	      printf (gettext ("%s in %s\n"), arsym->as_name, arhdr->ar_name);

	      ++arsym;
	    }

	  if (elf_rand (elf, SARMAG) != SARMAG)
	    {
	      error (0, 0,
		     gettext ("cannot reset archive offset to beginning"));
	      return 1;
	    }
	}
    }

  /* Process all the files contained in the archive.  */
  while ((subelf = elf_begin (fd, cmd, elf)) != NULL)
    {
      /* The the header for this element.  */
      Elf_Arhdr *arhdr = elf_getarhdr (subelf);

      /* Skip over the index entries.  */
      if (strcmp (arhdr->ar_name, "/") != 0
	  && strcmp (arhdr->ar_name, "//") != 0)
	{
	  if (elf_kind (subelf) == ELF_K_ELF)
	    result |= handle_elf (subelf, new_prefix, arhdr->ar_name,
				  new_suffix);
	  else if (elf_kind (subelf) == ELF_K_AR)
	    result |= handle_ar (fd, subelf, new_prefix, arhdr->ar_name,
				 new_suffix);
	  else
	    {
	      error (0, 0, gettext ("%s%s%s: file format not recognized"),
		     new_prefix, arhdr->ar_name, new_suffix);
	      result = 1;
	    }
	}

      /* Get next archive element.  */
      cmd = elf_next (subelf);
      if (elf_end (subelf) != 0)
	INTERNAL_ERROR (fname);
    }

  return result;
}


/* Mapping of radix and binary class to length.  */
static const int length_map[2][3] =
{
  [ELFCLASS32 - 1] =
  {
    [radix_hex] = 8,
    [radix_decimal] = 10,
    [radix_octal] = 11
  },
  [ELFCLASS64 - 1] =
  {
    [radix_hex] = 16,
    [radix_decimal] = 20,
    [radix_octal] = 22
  }
};


static int
global_compare (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  const Dwarf_Global *g1 = (const Dwarf_Global *) p1;
  const Dwarf_Global *g2 = (const Dwarf_Global *) p2;

  return strcmp (g1->name, g2->name);
}


static void *global_root;


static int
get_global (Dwarf *dbg __attribute__ ((unused)), Dwarf_Global *global,
	    void *arg __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
  tsearch (memcpy (xmalloc (sizeof (Dwarf_Global)), global,
		   sizeof (Dwarf_Global)),
	   &global_root, global_compare);

  return DWARF_CB_OK;
}


struct local_name
{
  const char *name;
  const char *file;
  Dwarf_Word lineno;
  Dwarf_Addr lowpc;
  Dwarf_Addr highpc;
};


static int
local_compare (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  struct local_name *g1 = (struct local_name *) p1;
  struct local_name *g2 = (struct local_name *) p2;
  int result;

  result = strcmp (g1->name, g2->name);
  if (result == 0)
    {
      if (g1->lowpc <= g2->lowpc && g1->highpc >= g2->highpc)
	{
	  /* g2 is contained in g1.  Update the data.  */
	  g2->lowpc = g1->lowpc;
	  g2->highpc = g1->highpc;
	  result = 0;
	}
      else if (g2->lowpc <= g1->lowpc && g2->highpc >= g1->highpc)
	{
	  /* g1 is contained in g2.  Update the data.  */
	  g1->lowpc = g2->lowpc;
	  g1->highpc = g2->highpc;
	  result = 0;
	}
      else
	result = g1->lowpc < g2->lowpc ? -1 : 1;
    }

  return result;
}


static int
get_var_range (Dwarf_Die *die, Dwarf_Word *lowpc, Dwarf_Word *highpc)
{
  Dwarf_Attribute locattr_mem;
  Dwarf_Attribute *locattr = dwarf_attr (die, DW_AT_location, &locattr_mem);
  if  (locattr == NULL)
    return 1;

  Dwarf_Op *loc;
  size_t nloc;
  if (dwarf_getlocation (locattr, &loc, &nloc) != 0)
    return 1;

  /* Interpret the location expressions.  */
  // XXX For now just the simple one:
  if (nloc == 1 && loc[0].atom == DW_OP_addr)
    {
      *lowpc = *highpc = loc[0].number;
      return 0;
    }

  return 1;
}



static void *local_root;


static void
get_local_names (Dwarf *dbg)
{
  Dwarf_Off offset = 0;
  Dwarf_Off old_offset;
  size_t hsize;

  while (dwarf_nextcu (dbg, old_offset = offset, &offset, &hsize, NULL, NULL,
		       NULL) == 0)
    {
      Dwarf_Die cudie_mem;
      Dwarf_Die *cudie = dwarf_offdie (dbg, old_offset + hsize, &cudie_mem);

      /* If we cannot get the CU DIE there is no need to go on with
	 this CU.  */
      if (cudie == NULL)
	continue;
      /* This better be a CU DIE.  */
      if (dwarf_tag (cudie) != DW_TAG_compile_unit)
	continue;

      /* Get the line information.  */
      Dwarf_Files *files;
      size_t nfiles;
      if (dwarf_getsrcfiles (cudie, &files, &nfiles) != 0)
	continue;

      Dwarf_Die die_mem;
      Dwarf_Die *die = &die_mem;
      if (dwarf_child (cudie, die) == 0)
	/* Iterate over all immediate children of the CU DIE.  */
	do
	  {
	    int tag = dwarf_tag (die);
	    if (tag != DW_TAG_subprogram && tag != DW_TAG_variable)
	      continue;

	    /* We are interested in five attributes: name, decl_file,
	       decl_line, low_pc, and high_pc.  */
	    Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
	    Dwarf_Attribute *attr = dwarf_attr (die, DW_AT_name, &attr_mem);
	    const char *name = dwarf_formstring (attr);
	    if (name == NULL)
	      continue;

	    Dwarf_Word fileidx;
	    attr = dwarf_attr (die, DW_AT_decl_file, &attr_mem);
	    if (dwarf_formudata (attr, &fileidx) != 0 || fileidx >= nfiles)
	      continue;

	    Dwarf_Word lineno;
	    attr = dwarf_attr (die, DW_AT_decl_line, &attr_mem);
	    if (dwarf_formudata (attr, &lineno) != 0 || lineno == 0)
	      continue;

	    Dwarf_Addr lowpc;
	    Dwarf_Addr highpc;
	    if (tag == DW_TAG_subprogram)
	      {
		if (dwarf_lowpc (die, &lowpc) != 0
		    || dwarf_highpc (die, &highpc) != 0)
		  continue;
	      }
	    else
	      {
		if (get_var_range (die, &lowpc, &highpc) != 0)
		  continue;
	      }

	    /* We have all the information.  Create a record.  */
	    struct local_name *newp
	      = (struct local_name *) xmalloc (sizeof (*newp));
	    newp->name = name;
	    newp->file = dwarf_filesrc (files, fileidx, NULL, NULL);
	    newp->lineno = lineno;
	    newp->lowpc = lowpc;
	    newp->highpc = highpc;

	    /* Since we cannot deallocate individual memory we do not test
	       for duplicates in the tree.  This should not happen anyway.  */
	    if (tsearch (newp, &local_root, local_compare) == NULL)
	      error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno,
		     gettext ("cannot create search tree"));
	  }
	while (dwarf_siblingof (die, die) == 0);
    }
}

/* Do elf_strptr, but return a backup string and never NULL.  */
static const char *
sym_name (Elf *elf, GElf_Word strndx, GElf_Word st_name, char buf[], size_t n)
{
  const char *symstr = elf_strptr (elf, strndx, st_name);
  if (symstr == NULL)
    {
      snprintf (buf, n, "[invalid st_name %#" PRIx32 "]", st_name);
      symstr = buf;
    }
  return symstr;
}

/* Show symbols in SysV format.  */
static void
show_symbols_sysv (Ebl *ebl, GElf_Word strndx, const char *fullname,
		   GElf_SymX *syms, size_t nsyms, int longest_name,
		   int longest_where)
{
  size_t shnum;
  if (elf_getshdrnum (ebl->elf, &shnum) < 0)
    INTERNAL_ERROR (fullname);

  bool scnnames_malloced = shnum * sizeof (const char *) > 128 * 1024;
  const char **scnnames;
  if (scnnames_malloced)
    scnnames = (const char **) xmalloc (sizeof (const char *) * shnum);
  else
    scnnames = (const char **) alloca (sizeof (const char *) * shnum);
  /* Get the section header string table index.  */
  size_t shstrndx;
  if (elf_getshdrstrndx (ebl->elf, &shstrndx) < 0)
    error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
	   gettext ("cannot get section header string table index"));

  /* Cache the section names.  */
  Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
  size_t cnt = 1;
  while ((scn = elf_nextscn (ebl->elf, scn)) != NULL)
    {
      GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;

      assert (elf_ndxscn (scn) == cnt++);

      char *name = elf_strptr (ebl->elf, shstrndx,
			       gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem)->sh_name);
      if (unlikely (name == NULL))
	{
	  name = alloca (sizeof "[invalid sh_name 0x12345678]");
	  snprintf (name, sizeof name, "[invalid sh_name %#" PRIx32 "]",
		    gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem)->sh_name);
	}
      scnnames[elf_ndxscn (scn)] = name;
    }

  int digits = length_map[gelf_getclass (ebl->elf) - 1][radix];

  /* We always print this prolog.  */
  printf (gettext ("\n\nSymbols from %s:\n\n"), fullname);

  /* The header line.  */
  printf (gettext ("%*s%-*s %-*s Class  Type     %-*s %*s Section\n\n"),
	  print_file_name ? (int) strlen (fullname) + 1: 0, "",
	  longest_name, sgettext ("sysv|Name"),
	  /* TRANS: the "sysv|" parts makes the string unique.  */
	  digits, sgettext ("sysv|Value"),
	  /* TRANS: the "sysv|" parts makes the string unique.  */
	  digits, sgettext ("sysv|Size"),
	  /* TRANS: the "sysv|" parts makes the string unique.  */
	  longest_where, sgettext ("sysv|Line"));

  /* Which format string to use (different radix for numbers).  */
  const char *fmtstr;
  if (radix == radix_hex)
    fmtstr = "%-*s|%0*" PRIx64 "|%-6s|%-8s|%*" PRIx64 "|%*s|%s\n";
  else if (radix == radix_decimal)
    fmtstr = "%-*s|%*" PRId64 "|%-6s|%-8s|%*" PRId64 "|%*s|%s\n";
  else
    fmtstr = "%-*s|%0*" PRIo64 "|%-6s|%-8s|%*" PRIo64 "|%*s|%s\n";

  /* Iterate over all symbols.  */
  for (cnt = 0; cnt < nsyms; ++cnt)
    {
      char symstrbuf[50];
      const char *symstr = sym_name (ebl->elf, strndx, syms[cnt].sym.st_name,
				     symstrbuf, sizeof symstrbuf);

      char symbindbuf[50];
      char symtypebuf[50];
      char secnamebuf[1024];

      /* If we have to precede the line with the file name.  */
      if (print_file_name)
	{
	  fputs_unlocked (fullname, stdout);
	  putchar_unlocked (':');
	}

      /* Print the actual string.  */
      printf (fmtstr,
	      longest_name, symstr,
	      digits, syms[cnt].sym.st_value,
	      ebl_symbol_binding_name (ebl,
				       GELF_ST_BIND (syms[cnt].sym.st_info),
				       symbindbuf, sizeof (symbindbuf)),
	      ebl_symbol_type_name (ebl, GELF_ST_TYPE (syms[cnt].sym.st_info),
				    symtypebuf, sizeof (symtypebuf)),
	      digits, syms[cnt].sym.st_size, longest_where, syms[cnt].where,
	      ebl_section_name (ebl, syms[cnt].sym.st_shndx, syms[cnt].xndx,
				secnamebuf, sizeof (secnamebuf), scnnames,
				shnum));
    }

  if (scnnames_malloced)
    free (scnnames);
}


static char
class_type_char (GElf_Sym *sym)
{
  int local_p = GELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL;

  /* XXX Add support for architecture specific types and classes.  */
  if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
    return local_p ? 'a' : 'A';

  if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
    /* Undefined symbols must be global.  */
    return 'U';

  char result = "NDTSFB          "[GELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info)];

  return local_p ? tolower (result) : result;
}


static void
show_symbols_bsd (Elf *elf, GElf_Word strndx,
		  const char *prefix, const char *fname, const char *fullname,
		  GElf_SymX *syms, size_t nsyms)
{
  int digits = length_map[gelf_getclass (elf) - 1][radix];

  if (prefix != NULL && ! print_file_name)
    printf ("\n%s:\n", fname);

  static const char *const fmtstrs[] =
    {
      [radix_hex] = "%0*" PRIx64 " %c%s %s\n",
      [radix_decimal] = "%*" PRId64 " %c%s %s\n",
      [radix_octal] = "%0*" PRIo64 " %c%s %s\n"
    };
  static const char *const sfmtstrs[] =
    {
      [radix_hex] = "%2$0*1$" PRIx64 " %7$0*6$" PRIx64 " %3$c%4$s %5$s\n",
      [radix_decimal] = "%2$*1$" PRId64 " %7$*6$" PRId64 " %3$c%4$s %5$s\n",
      [radix_octal] = "%2$0*1$" PRIo64 " %7$0*6$" PRIo64 " %3$c%4$s %5$s\n"
    };

  /* Iterate over all symbols.  */
  for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < nsyms; ++cnt)
    {
      char symstrbuf[50];
      const char *symstr = sym_name (elf, strndx, syms[cnt].sym.st_name,
				     symstrbuf, sizeof symstrbuf);

      /* Printing entries with a zero-length name makes the output
	 not very well parseable.  Since these entries don't carry
	 much information we leave them out.  */
      if (symstr[0] == '\0')
	continue;

      /* If we have to precede the line with the file name.  */
      if (print_file_name)
	{
	  fputs_unlocked (fullname, stdout);
	  putchar_unlocked (':');
	}

      if (syms[cnt].sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
	printf ("%*s U%s %s\n",
		digits, "",
		mark_weak
		? (GELF_ST_BIND (syms[cnt].sym.st_info) == STB_WEAK
		   ? "*" : " ")
		: "",
		symstr);
      else
	printf (print_size ? sfmtstrs[radix] : fmtstrs[radix],
		digits, syms[cnt].sym.st_value,
		class_type_char (&syms[cnt].sym),
		mark_weak
		? (GELF_ST_BIND (syms[cnt].sym.st_info) == STB_WEAK
		   ? "*" : " ")
		: "",
		symstr,
		digits, (uint64_t) syms[cnt].sym.st_size);
    }
}


static void
show_symbols_posix (Elf *elf, GElf_Word strndx, const char *prefix,
		    const char *fullname, GElf_SymX *syms, size_t nsyms)
{
  if (prefix != NULL && ! print_file_name)
    printf ("%s:\n", fullname);

  const char *fmtstr;
  if (radix == radix_hex)
    fmtstr = "%s %c%s %0*" PRIx64 " %0*" PRIx64 "\n";
  else if (radix == radix_decimal)
    fmtstr = "%s %c%s %*" PRId64 " %*" PRId64 "\n";
  else
    fmtstr = "%s %c%s %0*" PRIo64 " %0*" PRIo64 "\n";

  int digits = length_map[gelf_getclass (elf) - 1][radix];

  /* Iterate over all symbols.  */
  for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < nsyms; ++cnt)
    {
      char symstrbuf[50];
      const char *symstr = sym_name (elf, strndx, syms[cnt].sym.st_name,
				     symstrbuf, sizeof symstrbuf);

      /* Printing entries with a zero-length name makes the output
	 not very well parseable.  Since these entries don't carry
	 much information we leave them out.  */
      if (symstr[0] == '\0')
	continue;

      /* If we have to precede the line with the file name.  */
      if (print_file_name)
	{
	  fputs_unlocked (fullname, stdout);
	  putchar_unlocked (':');
	  putchar_unlocked (' ');
	}

      printf (fmtstr,
	      symstr,
	      class_type_char (&syms[cnt].sym),
	      mark_weak
	      ? (GELF_ST_BIND (syms[cnt].sym.st_info) == STB_WEAK ? "*" : " ")
	      : "",
	      digits, syms[cnt].sym.st_value,
	      digits, syms[cnt].sym.st_size);
    }
}


/* Maximum size of memory we allocate on the stack.  */
#define MAX_STACK_ALLOC	65536

static int
sort_by_address (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  GElf_SymX *s1 = (GElf_SymX *) p1;
  GElf_SymX *s2 = (GElf_SymX *) p2;

  int result = (s1->sym.st_value < s2->sym.st_value
		? -1 : (s1->sym.st_value == s2->sym.st_value ? 0 : 1));

  return reverse_sort ? -result : result;
}

static Elf_Data *sort_by_name_strtab;

static int
sort_by_name (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  GElf_SymX *s1 = (GElf_SymX *) p1;
  GElf_SymX *s2 = (GElf_SymX *) p2;

  const char *n1 = sort_by_name_strtab->d_buf + s1->sym.st_name;
  const char *n2 = sort_by_name_strtab->d_buf + s2->sym.st_name;

  int result = strcmp (n1, n2);

  return reverse_sort ? -result : result;
}

static void
show_symbols (Ebl *ebl, GElf_Ehdr *ehdr, Elf_Scn *scn, Elf_Scn *xndxscn,
	      GElf_Shdr *shdr, const char *prefix, const char *fname,
	      const char *fullname)
{
  /* Get the section header string table index.  */
  size_t shstrndx;
  if (elf_getshdrstrndx (ebl->elf, &shstrndx) < 0)
    error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0,
	   gettext ("cannot get section header string table index"));

  /* The section is that large.  */
  size_t size = shdr->sh_size;
  /* One entry is this large.  */
  size_t entsize = shdr->sh_entsize;

  /* Consistency checks.  */
  if (entsize != gelf_fsize (ebl->elf, ELF_T_SYM, 1, ehdr->e_version))
    error (0, 0,
	   gettext ("%s: entry size in section `%s' is not what we expect"),
	   fullname, elf_strptr (ebl->elf, shstrndx, shdr->sh_name));
  else if (size % entsize != 0)
    error (0, 0,
	   gettext ("%s: size of section `%s' is not multiple of entry size"),
	   fullname, elf_strptr (ebl->elf, shstrndx, shdr->sh_name));

  /* Compute number of entries.  Handle buggy entsize values.  */
  size_t nentries = size / (entsize ?: 1);


#define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
#define obstack_chunk_free free
  struct obstack whereob;
  obstack_init (&whereob);

  /* Get a DWARF debugging descriptor.  It's no problem if this isn't
     possible.  We just won't print any line number information.  */
  Dwarf *dbg = NULL;
  if (format == format_sysv)
    {
      dbg = dwarf_begin_elf (ebl->elf, DWARF_C_READ, NULL);
      if (dbg != NULL)
	{
	  (void) dwarf_getpubnames (dbg, get_global, NULL, 0);

	  get_local_names (dbg);
	}
    }

  /* Allocate the memory.

     XXX We can use a dirty trick here.  Since GElf_Sym == Elf64_Sym we
     can use the data memory instead of copying again if what we read
     is a 64 bit file.  */
  GElf_SymX *sym_mem;
  if (nentries * sizeof (GElf_SymX) < MAX_STACK_ALLOC)
    sym_mem = (GElf_SymX *) alloca (nentries * sizeof (GElf_SymX));
  else
    sym_mem = (GElf_SymX *) xmalloc (nentries * sizeof (GElf_SymX));

  /* Get the data of the section.  */
  Elf_Data *data = elf_getdata (scn, NULL);
  Elf_Data *xndxdata = elf_getdata (xndxscn, NULL);
  if (data == NULL || (xndxscn != NULL && xndxdata == NULL))
    INTERNAL_ERROR (fullname);

  /* Iterate over all symbols.  */
  int longest_name = 4;
  int longest_where = 4;
  size_t nentries_used = 0;
  for (size_t cnt = 0; cnt < nentries; ++cnt)
    {
      GElf_Sym *sym = gelf_getsymshndx (data, xndxdata, cnt,
					&sym_mem[nentries_used].sym,
					&sym_mem[nentries_used].xndx);
      if (sym == NULL)
	INTERNAL_ERROR (fullname);

      /* Filter out administrative symbols without a name and those
	 deselected by ther user with command line options.  */
      if ((hide_undefined && sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
	  || (hide_defined && sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
	  || (hide_local && GELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL))
	continue;

      sym_mem[nentries_used].where = "";
      if (format == format_sysv)
	{
	  const char *symstr = elf_strptr (ebl->elf, shdr->sh_link,
					   sym->st_name);
	  if (symstr == NULL)
	    continue;

	  longest_name = MAX ((size_t) longest_name, strlen (symstr));

	  if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
	      && GELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL
	      && global_root != NULL)
	    {
	      Dwarf_Global fake = { .name = symstr };
	      Dwarf_Global **found = tfind (&fake, &global_root,
					    global_compare);
	      if (found != NULL)
		{
		  Dwarf_Die die_mem;
		  Dwarf_Die *die = dwarf_offdie (dbg, (*found)->die_offset,
						 &die_mem);

		  Dwarf_Die cudie_mem;
		  Dwarf_Die *cudie = NULL;

		  Dwarf_Addr lowpc;
		  Dwarf_Addr highpc;
		  if (die != NULL
		      && dwarf_lowpc (die, &lowpc) == 0
		      && lowpc <= sym->st_value
		      && dwarf_highpc (die, &highpc) == 0
		      && highpc > sym->st_value)
		    cudie = dwarf_offdie (dbg, (*found)->cu_offset,
					  &cudie_mem);
		  if (cudie != NULL)
		    {
		      Dwarf_Line *line = dwarf_getsrc_die (cudie,
							   sym->st_value);
		      if (line != NULL)
			{
			  /* We found the line.  */
			  int lineno;
			  (void) dwarf_lineno (line, &lineno);
			  int n;
			  n = obstack_printf (&whereob, "%s:%d%c",
					      basename (dwarf_linesrc (line,
								       NULL,
								       NULL)),
					      lineno, '\0');
			  sym_mem[nentries_used].where
			    = obstack_finish (&whereob);

			  /* The return value of obstack_print included the
			     NUL byte, so subtract one.  */
			  if (--n > (int) longest_where)
			    longest_where = (size_t) n;
			}
		    }
		}
	    }

	  /* Try to find the symol among the local symbols.  */
	  if (sym_mem[nentries_used].where[0] == '\0')
	    {
	      struct local_name fake =
		{
		  .name = symstr,
		  .lowpc = sym->st_value,
		  .highpc = sym->st_value,
		};
	      struct local_name **found = tfind (&fake, &local_root,
						 local_compare);
	      if (found != NULL)
		{
		  /* We found the line.  */
		  int n = obstack_printf (&whereob, "%s:%" PRIu64 "%c",
					  basename ((*found)->file),
					  (*found)->lineno,
					  '\0');
		  sym_mem[nentries_used].where = obstack_finish (&whereob);

		  /* The return value of obstack_print included the
		     NUL byte, so subtract one.  */
		  if (--n > (int) longest_where)
		    longest_where = (size_t) n;
		}
	    }
	}

      /* We use this entry.  */
      ++nentries_used;
    }
  /* Now we know the exact number.  */
  nentries = nentries_used;

  /* Sort the entries according to the users wishes.  */
  if (sort == sort_name)
    {
      sort_by_name_strtab = elf_getdata (elf_getscn (ebl->elf, shdr->sh_link),
					 NULL);
      qsort (sym_mem, nentries, sizeof (GElf_SymX), sort_by_name);
    }
  else if (sort == sort_numeric)
    qsort (sym_mem, nentries, sizeof (GElf_SymX), sort_by_address);

  /* Finally print according to the users selection.  */
  switch (format)
    {
    case format_sysv:
      show_symbols_sysv (ebl, shdr->sh_link, fullname, sym_mem, nentries,
			 longest_name, longest_where);
      break;

    case format_bsd:
      show_symbols_bsd (ebl->elf, shdr->sh_link, prefix, fname, fullname,
			sym_mem, nentries);
      break;

    case format_posix:
    default:
      assert (format == format_posix);
      show_symbols_posix (ebl->elf, shdr->sh_link, prefix, fullname, sym_mem,
			  nentries);
      break;
    }

  /* Free all memory.  */
  if (nentries * sizeof (GElf_Sym) >= MAX_STACK_ALLOC)
    free (sym_mem);

  obstack_free (&whereob, NULL);

  if (dbg != NULL)
    {
      tdestroy (global_root, free);
      global_root = NULL;

      tdestroy (local_root, free);
      local_root = NULL;

      (void) dwarf_end (dbg);
    }
}


static int
handle_elf (Elf *elf, const char *prefix, const char *fname,
	    const char *suffix)
{
  size_t prefix_len = prefix == NULL ? 0 : strlen (prefix);
  size_t suffix_len = suffix == NULL ? 0 : strlen (suffix);
  size_t fname_len = strlen (fname) + 1;
  char fullname[prefix_len + 1 + fname_len + suffix_len];
  char *cp = fullname;
  Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;
  int any = 0;
  int result = 0;
  GElf_Ehdr ehdr_mem;
  GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
  Ebl *ebl;

  /* Get the backend for this object file type.  */
  ebl = ebl_openbackend (elf);

  /* We need the ELF header in a few places.  */
  ehdr = gelf_getehdr (elf, &ehdr_mem);
  if (ehdr == NULL)
    INTERNAL_ERROR (fullname);

  /* If we are asked to print the dynamic symbol table and this is
     executable or dynamic executable, fail.  */
  if (symsec_type == SHT_DYNSYM
      && ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && ehdr->e_type != ET_DYN)
    {
      /* XXX Add machine specific object file types.  */
      error (0, 0, gettext ("%s%s%s%s: Invalid operation"),
	     prefix ?: "", prefix ? "(" : "", fname, prefix ? ")" : "");
      result = 1;
      goto out;
    }

  /* Create the full name of the file.  */
  if (prefix != NULL)
    cp = mempcpy (cp, prefix, prefix_len);
  cp = mempcpy (cp, fname, fname_len);
  if (suffix != NULL)
    memcpy (cp - 1, suffix, suffix_len + 1);

  /* Find the symbol table.

     XXX Can there be more than one?  Do we print all?  Currently we do.  */
  while ((scn = elf_nextscn (elf, scn)) != NULL)
    {
      GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
      GElf_Shdr *shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);

      if (shdr == NULL)
	INTERNAL_ERROR (fullname);

      if (shdr->sh_type == symsec_type)
	{
	  Elf_Scn *xndxscn = NULL;

	  /* We have a symbol table.  First make sure we remember this.  */
	  any = 1;

	  /* Look for an extended section index table for this section.  */
	  if (symsec_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
	    {
	      size_t scnndx = elf_ndxscn (scn);

	      while ((xndxscn = elf_nextscn (elf, xndxscn)) != NULL)
		{
		  GElf_Shdr xndxshdr_mem;
		  GElf_Shdr *xndxshdr = gelf_getshdr (xndxscn, &xndxshdr_mem);

		  if (xndxshdr == NULL)
		    INTERNAL_ERROR (fullname);

		  if (xndxshdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
		      && xndxshdr->sh_link == scnndx)
		    break;
		}
	    }

	  show_symbols (ebl, ehdr, scn, xndxscn, shdr, prefix, fname,
			fullname);
	}
    }

  if (! any)
    {
      error (0, 0, gettext ("%s%s%s: no symbols"),
	     prefix ?: "", prefix ? ":" : "", fname);
      result = 1;
    }

 out:
  /* Close the ELF backend library descriptor.  */
  ebl_closebackend (ebl);

  return result;
}


#include "debugpred.h"