blob: 0b0a5e8e540851e032e0004e23175b7cfcd798e3 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* fio - the flexible io tester
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
* Copyright (C) 2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
*
* The license below covers all files distributed with fio unless otherwise
* noted in the file itself.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "fio.h"
#include "os.h"
static unsigned long page_mask;
#define ALIGN(buf) \
(char *) (((unsigned long) (buf) + page_mask) & ~page_mask)
int groupid = 0;
int thread_number = 0;
int shm_id = 0;
int temp_stall_ts;
static volatile int startup_sem;
static volatile int fio_abort;
struct io_log *agg_io_log[2];
#define TERMINATE_ALL (-1)
#define JOB_START_TIMEOUT (5 * 1000)
static inline void td_set_runstate(struct thread_data *td, int runstate)
{
td->runstate = runstate;
}
static void terminate_threads(int group_id, int forced_kill)
{
struct thread_data *td;
int i;
for_each_td(td, i) {
if (group_id == TERMINATE_ALL || groupid == td->groupid) {
td->terminate = 1;
td->start_delay = 0;
if (forced_kill)
td_set_runstate(td, TD_EXITED);
}
}
}
static void sig_handler(int sig)
{
switch (sig) {
case SIGALRM:
update_io_ticks();
disk_util_timer_arm();
print_thread_status();
break;
default:
printf("\nfio: terminating on signal %d\n", sig);
fflush(stdout);
terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL, 0);
break;
}
}
/*
* Check if we are above the minimum rate given.
*/
static int check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now)
{
unsigned long spent;
unsigned long rate;
int ddir = td->ddir;
/*
* allow a 2 second settle period in the beginning
*/
if (mtime_since(&td->start, now) < 2000)
return 0;
/*
* if rate blocks is set, sample is running
*/
if (td->rate_bytes) {
spent = mtime_since(&td->lastrate, now);
if (spent < td->ratecycle)
return 0;
rate = (td->this_io_bytes[ddir] - td->rate_bytes) / spent;
if (rate < td->ratemin) {
fprintf(f_out, "%s: min rate %u not met, got %luKiB/sec\n", td->name, td->ratemin, rate);
return 1;
}
}
td->rate_bytes = td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
memcpy(&td->lastrate, now, sizeof(*now));
return 0;
}
static inline int runtime_exceeded(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *t)
{
if (!td->timeout)
return 0;
if (mtime_since(&td->epoch, t) >= td->timeout * 1000)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static struct fio_file *get_next_file(struct thread_data *td)
{
unsigned int old_next_file = td->next_file;
struct fio_file *f;
do {
f = &td->files[td->next_file];
td->next_file++;
if (td->next_file >= td->nr_files)
td->next_file = 0;
if (f->fd != -1)
break;
f = NULL;
} while (td->next_file != old_next_file);
return f;
}
/*
* When job exits, we can cancel the in-flight IO if we are using async
* io. Attempt to do so.
*/
static void cleanup_pending_aio(struct thread_data *td)
{
struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0};
struct list_head *entry, *n;
struct io_completion_data icd;
struct io_u *io_u;
int r;
/*
* get immediately available events, if any
*/
r = td_io_getevents(td, 0, td->cur_depth, &ts);
if (r > 0) {
icd.nr = r;
ios_completed(td, &icd);
}
/*
* now cancel remaining active events
*/
if (td->io_ops->cancel) {
list_for_each_safe(entry, n, &td->io_u_busylist) {
io_u = list_entry(entry, struct io_u, list);
r = td->io_ops->cancel(td, io_u);
if (!r)
put_io_u(td, io_u);
}
}
if (td->cur_depth) {
r = td_io_getevents(td, td->cur_depth, td->cur_depth, NULL);
if (r > 0) {
icd.nr = r;
ios_completed(td, &icd);
}
}
}
/*
* Helper to handle the final sync of a file. Works just like the normal
* io path, just does everything sync.
*/
static int fio_io_sync(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
struct io_u *io_u = __get_io_u(td);
struct io_completion_data icd;
int ret;
if (!io_u)
return 1;
io_u->ddir = DDIR_SYNC;
io_u->file = f;
if (td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
put_io_u(td, io_u);
return 1;
}
ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
if (ret) {
td_verror(td, io_u->error);
put_io_u(td, io_u);
return 1;
}
ret = td_io_getevents(td, 1, td->cur_depth, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
td_verror(td, ret);
return 1;
}
icd.nr = ret;
ios_completed(td, &icd);
if (icd.error) {
td_verror(td, icd.error);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* The main verify engine. Runs over the writes we previusly submitted,
* reads the blocks back in, and checks the crc/md5 of the data.
*/
static void do_verify(struct thread_data *td)
{
struct io_u *io_u, *v_io_u = NULL;
struct io_completion_data icd;
struct fio_file *f;
int ret, i;
/*
* sync io first and invalidate cache, to make sure we really
* read from disk.
*/
for_each_file(td, f, i) {
fio_io_sync(td, f);
file_invalidate_cache(td, f);
}
td_set_runstate(td, TD_VERIFYING);
do {
if (td->terminate)
break;
io_u = __get_io_u(td);
if (!io_u)
break;
if (runtime_exceeded(td, &io_u->start_time)) {
put_io_u(td, io_u);
break;
}
if (get_next_verify(td, io_u)) {
put_io_u(td, io_u);
break;
}
f = get_next_file(td);
if (!f)
break;
io_u->file = f;
if (td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
put_io_u(td, io_u);
break;
}
ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
if (ret) {
td_verror(td, io_u->error);
put_io_u(td, io_u);
break;
}
/*
* we have one pending to verify, do that while
* we are doing io on the next one
*/
if (do_io_u_verify(td, &v_io_u))
break;
ret = td_io_getevents(td, 1, 1, NULL);
if (ret != 1) {
if (ret < 0)
td_verror(td, ret);
break;
}
v_io_u = td->io_ops->event(td, 0);
icd.nr = 1;
icd.error = 0;
fio_gettime(&icd.time, NULL);
io_completed(td, v_io_u, &icd);
if (icd.error) {
td_verror(td, icd.error);
put_io_u(td, v_io_u);
v_io_u = NULL;
break;
}
/*
* if we can't submit more io, we need to verify now
*/
if (queue_full(td) && do_io_u_verify(td, &v_io_u))
break;
} while (1);
do_io_u_verify(td, &v_io_u);
if (td->cur_depth)
cleanup_pending_aio(td);
td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
}
/*
* Not really an io thread, all it does is burn CPU cycles in the specified
* manner.
*/
static void do_cpuio(struct thread_data *td)
{
struct timeval e;
int split = 100 / td->cpuload;
int i = 0;
while (!td->terminate) {
fio_gettime(&e, NULL);
if (runtime_exceeded(td, &e))
break;
if (!(i % split))
__usec_sleep(10000);
else
usec_sleep(td, 10000);
i++;
}
}
/*
* Main IO worker function. It retrieves io_u's to process and queues
* and reaps them, checking for rate and errors along the way.
*/
static void do_io(struct thread_data *td)
{
struct io_completion_data icd;
struct timeval s;
unsigned long usec;
struct fio_file *f;
int i, ret = 0;
td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
while (td->this_io_bytes[td->ddir] < td->io_size) {
struct timespec *timeout;
int min_evts = 0;
struct io_u *io_u;
if (td->terminate)
break;
f = get_next_file(td);
if (!f)
break;
io_u = get_io_u(td, f);
if (!io_u)
break;
memcpy(&s, &io_u->start_time, sizeof(s));
requeue:
ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
if (ret) {
if (ret > 0 && (io_u->xfer_buflen != io_u->resid) &&
io_u->resid) {
/*
* short read/write. requeue.
*/
io_u->xfer_buflen = io_u->resid;
io_u->xfer_buf += ret;
goto requeue;
} else {
td_verror(td, io_u->error);
put_io_u(td, io_u);
break;
}
}
add_slat_sample(td, io_u->ddir, mtime_since(&io_u->start_time, &io_u->issue_time));
if (td->cur_depth < td->iodepth) {
struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0};
timeout = &ts;
min_evts = 0;
} else {
timeout = NULL;
min_evts = 1;
}
ret = td_io_getevents(td, min_evts, td->cur_depth, timeout);
if (ret < 0) {
td_verror(td, ret);
break;
} else if (!ret)
continue;
icd.nr = ret;
ios_completed(td, &icd);
if (icd.error) {
td_verror(td, icd.error);
break;
}
/*
* the rate is batched for now, it should work for batches
* of completions except the very first one which may look
* a little bursty
*/
usec = utime_since(&s, &icd.time);
rate_throttle(td, usec, icd.bytes_done[td->ddir], td->ddir);
if (check_min_rate(td, &icd.time)) {
if (exitall_on_terminate)
terminate_threads(td->groupid, 0);
td_verror(td, ENODATA);
break;
}
if (runtime_exceeded(td, &icd.time))
break;
if (td->thinktime) {
unsigned long long b;
b = td->io_blocks[0] + td->io_blocks[1];
if (!(b % td->thinktime_blocks))
usec_sleep(td, td->thinktime);
}
}
if (!td->error) {
if (td->cur_depth)
cleanup_pending_aio(td);
if (should_fsync(td) && td->end_fsync) {
td_set_runstate(td, TD_FSYNCING);
for_each_file(td, f, i)
fio_io_sync(td, f);
}
}
}
static void cleanup_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
{
struct list_head *entry, *n;
struct io_u *io_u;
list_for_each_safe(entry, n, &td->io_u_freelist) {
io_u = list_entry(entry, struct io_u, list);
list_del(&io_u->list);
free(io_u);
}
free_io_mem(td);
}
/*
* "randomly" fill the buffer contents
*/
static void fill_rand_buf(struct io_u *io_u, int max_bs)
{
int *ptr = io_u->buf;
while ((void *) ptr - io_u->buf < max_bs) {
*ptr = rand() * 0x9e370001;
ptr++;
}
}
static int init_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
{
struct io_u *io_u;
unsigned int max_bs;
int i, max_units;
char *p;
if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
return 0;
if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO)
max_units = 1;
else
max_units = td->iodepth;
max_bs = max(td->max_bs[DDIR_READ], td->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
td->orig_buffer_size = max_bs * max_units;
if (td->mem_type == MEM_SHMHUGE || td->mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE)
td->orig_buffer_size = (td->orig_buffer_size + td->hugepage_size - 1) & ~(td->hugepage_size - 1);
else
td->orig_buffer_size += page_mask;
if (allocate_io_mem(td))
return 1;
p = ALIGN(td->orig_buffer);
for (i = 0; i < max_units; i++) {
io_u = malloc(sizeof(*io_u));
memset(io_u, 0, sizeof(*io_u));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io_u->list);
io_u->buf = p + max_bs * i;
if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td))
fill_rand_buf(io_u, max_bs);
io_u->index = i;
list_add(&io_u->list, &td->io_u_freelist);
}
return 0;
}
static int switch_ioscheduler(struct thread_data *td)
{
char tmp[256], tmp2[128];
FILE *f;
int ret;
if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
return 0;
sprintf(tmp, "%s/queue/scheduler", td->sysfs_root);
f = fopen(tmp, "r+");
if (!f) {
td_verror(td, errno);
return 1;
}
/*
* Set io scheduler.
*/
ret = fwrite(td->ioscheduler, strlen(td->ioscheduler), 1, f);
if (ferror(f) || ret != 1) {
td_verror(td, errno);
fclose(f);
return 1;
}
rewind(f);
/*
* Read back and check that the selected scheduler is now the default.
*/
ret = fread(tmp, 1, sizeof(tmp), f);
if (ferror(f) || ret < 0) {
td_verror(td, errno);
fclose(f);
return 1;
}
sprintf(tmp2, "[%s]", td->ioscheduler);
if (!strstr(tmp, tmp2)) {
log_err("fio: io scheduler %s not found\n", td->ioscheduler);
td_verror(td, EINVAL);
fclose(f);
return 1;
}
fclose(f);
return 0;
}
static void clear_io_state(struct thread_data *td)
{
struct fio_file *f;
int i;
td->stat_io_bytes[0] = td->stat_io_bytes[1] = 0;
td->this_io_bytes[0] = td->this_io_bytes[1] = 0;
td->zone_bytes = 0;
for_each_file(td, f, i) {
f->last_pos = 0;
if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO)
lseek(f->fd, SEEK_SET, 0);
if (f->file_map)
memset(f->file_map, 0, f->num_maps * sizeof(long));
}
}
/*
* Entry point for the thread based jobs. The process based jobs end up
* here as well, after a little setup.
*/
static void *thread_main(void *data)
{
unsigned long long runtime[2];
struct thread_data *td = data;
if (!td->use_thread)
setsid();
td->pid = getpid();
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_freelist);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_busylist);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_hist_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_log_list);
if (init_io_u(td))
goto err;
if (fio_setaffinity(td) == -1) {
td_verror(td, errno);
goto err;
}
if (init_iolog(td))
goto err;
if (td->ioprio) {
if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, 0, td->ioprio) == -1) {
td_verror(td, errno);
goto err;
}
}
if (nice(td->nice) == -1) {
td_verror(td, errno);
goto err;
}
if (init_random_state(td))
goto err;
if (td->ioscheduler && switch_ioscheduler(td))
goto err;
td_set_runstate(td, TD_INITIALIZED);
fio_sem_up(&startup_sem);
fio_sem_down(&td->mutex);
if (!td->create_serialize && setup_files(td))
goto err;
if (open_files(td))
goto err;
/*
* Do this late, as some IO engines would like to have the
* files setup prior to initializing structures.
*/
if (td_io_init(td))
goto err;
if (td->exec_prerun) {
if (system(td->exec_prerun) < 0)
goto err;
}
fio_gettime(&td->epoch, NULL);
getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &td->ru_start);
runtime[0] = runtime[1] = 0;
while (td->loops--) {
fio_gettime(&td->start, NULL);
memcpy(&td->stat_sample_time, &td->start, sizeof(td->start));
if (td->ratemin)
memcpy(&td->lastrate, &td->stat_sample_time, sizeof(td->lastrate));
clear_io_state(td);
prune_io_piece_log(td);
if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
do_cpuio(td);
else
do_io(td);
runtime[td->ddir] += utime_since_now(&td->start);
if (td_rw(td) && td->io_bytes[td->ddir ^ 1])
runtime[td->ddir ^ 1] = runtime[td->ddir];
if (td->error || td->terminate)
break;
if (td->verify == VERIFY_NONE)
continue;
clear_io_state(td);
fio_gettime(&td->start, NULL);
do_verify(td);
runtime[DDIR_READ] += utime_since_now(&td->start);
if (td->error || td->terminate)
break;
}
update_rusage_stat(td);
fio_gettime(&td->end_time, NULL);
td->runtime[0] = runtime[0] / 1000;
td->runtime[1] = runtime[1] / 1000;
if (td->bw_log)
finish_log(td, td->bw_log, "bw");
if (td->slat_log)
finish_log(td, td->slat_log, "slat");
if (td->clat_log)
finish_log(td, td->clat_log, "clat");
if (td->write_iolog_file)
write_iolog_close(td);
if (td->exec_postrun) {
if (system(td->exec_postrun) < 0)
log_err("fio: postrun %s failed\n", td->exec_postrun);
}
if (exitall_on_terminate)
terminate_threads(td->groupid, 0);
err:
close_files(td);
close_ioengine(td);
cleanup_io_u(td);
td_set_runstate(td, TD_EXITED);
return NULL;
}
/*
* We cannot pass the td data into a forked process, so attach the td and
* pass it to the thread worker.
*/
static void *fork_main(int shmid, int offset)
{
struct thread_data *td;
void *data;
data = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
if (data == (void *) -1) {
perror("shmat");
return NULL;
}
td = data + offset * sizeof(struct thread_data);
thread_main(td);
shmdt(data);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Run over the job map and reap the threads that have exited, if any.
*/
static void reap_threads(int *nr_running, int *t_rate, int *m_rate)
{
struct thread_data *td;
int i, cputhreads, pending;
/*
* reap exited threads (TD_EXITED -> TD_REAPED)
*/
pending = cputhreads = 0;
for_each_td(td, i) {
/*
* ->io_ops is NULL for a thread that has closed its
* io engine
*/
if (td->io_ops && td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
cputhreads++;
if (td->runstate != TD_EXITED) {
if (td->runstate < TD_RUNNING)
pending++;
continue;
}
td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
if (td->use_thread) {
long ret;
if (pthread_join(td->thread, (void *) &ret))
perror("thread_join");
} else
waitpid(td->pid, NULL, 0);
(*nr_running)--;
(*m_rate) -= td->ratemin;
(*t_rate) -= td->rate;
}
if (*nr_running == cputhreads && !pending)
terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL, 0);
}
/*
* Main function for kicking off and reaping jobs, as needed.
*/
static void run_threads(void)
{
struct thread_data *td;
unsigned long spent;
int i, todo, nr_running, m_rate, t_rate, nr_started;
if (fio_pin_memory())
return;
if (!terse_output) {
printf("Starting %d thread%s\n", thread_number, thread_number > 1 ? "s" : "");
fflush(stdout);
}
signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
signal(SIGALRM, sig_handler);
todo = thread_number;
nr_running = 0;
nr_started = 0;
m_rate = t_rate = 0;
for_each_td(td, i) {
print_status_init(td->thread_number - 1);
if (!td->create_serialize) {
init_disk_util(td);
continue;
}
/*
* do file setup here so it happens sequentially,
* we don't want X number of threads getting their
* client data interspersed on disk
*/
if (setup_files(td)) {
td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
todo--;
}
init_disk_util(td);
}
while (todo) {
struct thread_data *map[MAX_JOBS];
struct timeval this_start;
int this_jobs = 0, left;
/*
* create threads (TD_NOT_CREATED -> TD_CREATED)
*/
for_each_td(td, i) {
if (td->runstate != TD_NOT_CREATED)
continue;
/*
* never got a chance to start, killed by other
* thread for some reason
*/
if (td->terminate) {
todo--;
continue;
}
if (td->start_delay) {
spent = mtime_since_genesis();
if (td->start_delay * 1000 > spent)
continue;
}
if (td->stonewall && (nr_started || nr_running))
break;
/*
* Set state to created. Thread will transition
* to TD_INITIALIZED when it's done setting up.
*/
td_set_runstate(td, TD_CREATED);
map[this_jobs++] = td;
fio_sem_init(&startup_sem, 1);
nr_started++;
if (td->use_thread) {
if (pthread_create(&td->thread, NULL, thread_main, td)) {
perror("thread_create");
nr_started--;
}
} else {
if (fork())
fio_sem_down(&startup_sem);
else {
fork_main(shm_id, i);
exit(0);
}
}
}
/*
* Wait for the started threads to transition to
* TD_INITIALIZED.
*/
fio_gettime(&this_start, NULL);
left = this_jobs;
while (left && !fio_abort) {
if (mtime_since_now(&this_start) > JOB_START_TIMEOUT)
break;
usleep(100000);
for (i = 0; i < this_jobs; i++) {
td = map[i];
if (!td)
continue;
if (td->runstate == TD_INITIALIZED) {
map[i] = NULL;
left--;
} else if (td->runstate >= TD_EXITED) {
map[i] = NULL;
left--;
todo--;
nr_running++; /* work-around... */
}
}
}
if (left) {
log_err("fio: %d jobs failed to start\n", left);
for (i = 0; i < this_jobs; i++) {
td = map[i];
if (!td)
continue;
kill(td->pid, SIGTERM);
}
break;
}
/*
* start created threads (TD_INITIALIZED -> TD_RUNNING).
*/
for_each_td(td, i) {
if (td->runstate != TD_INITIALIZED)
continue;
td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
nr_running++;
nr_started--;
m_rate += td->ratemin;
t_rate += td->rate;
todo--;
fio_sem_up(&td->mutex);
}
reap_threads(&nr_running, &t_rate, &m_rate);
if (todo)
usleep(100000);
}
while (nr_running) {
reap_threads(&nr_running, &t_rate, &m_rate);
usleep(10000);
}
update_io_ticks();
fio_unpin_memory();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
long ps;
if (parse_options(argc, argv))
return 1;
if (!thread_number) {
log_err("Nothing to do\n");
return 1;
}
ps = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
if (ps < 0) {
log_err("Failed to get page size\n");
return 1;
}
page_mask = ps - 1;
if (write_bw_log) {
setup_log(&agg_io_log[DDIR_READ]);
setup_log(&agg_io_log[DDIR_WRITE]);
}
disk_util_timer_arm();
run_threads();
if (!fio_abort) {
show_run_stats();
if (write_bw_log) {
__finish_log(agg_io_log[DDIR_READ],"agg-read_bw.log");
__finish_log(agg_io_log[DDIR_WRITE],"agg-write_bw.log");
}
}
return 0;
}