Jerome Poichet | 7c99785 | 2014-05-20 10:50:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | package com.google.polo.json; |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /* |
| 4 | Copyright (c) 2008 JSON.org |
| 5 | |
| 6 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| 7 | of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| 8 | in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| 9 | to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| 10 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| 11 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| 12 | |
| 13 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all |
| 14 | copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 15 | |
| 16 | The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil. |
| 17 | |
| 18 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| 19 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 20 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
| 21 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| 22 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| 23 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE |
| 24 | SOFTWARE. |
| 25 | */ |
| 26 | |
| 27 | import java.util.Iterator; |
| 28 | |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** |
| 31 | * This provides static methods to convert an XML text into a JSONArray or |
| 32 | * JSONObject, and to covert a JSONArray or JSONObject into an XML text using |
| 33 | * the JsonML transform. |
| 34 | * @author JSON.org |
| 35 | * @version 2008-11-20 |
| 36 | */ |
| 37 | public class JSONML { |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /** |
| 40 | * Parse XML values and store them in a JSONArray. |
| 41 | * @param x The XMLTokener containing the source string. |
| 42 | * @param arrayForm true if array form, false if object form. |
| 43 | * @param ja The JSONArray that is containing the current tag or null |
| 44 | * if we are at the outermost level. |
| 45 | * @return A JSONArray if the value is the outermost tag, otherwise null. |
| 46 | * @throws JSONException |
| 47 | */ |
| 48 | private static Object parse(XMLTokener x, boolean arrayForm, |
| 49 | JSONArray ja) throws JSONException { |
| 50 | String attribute; |
| 51 | char c; |
| 52 | String closeTag = null; |
| 53 | int i; |
| 54 | JSONArray newja = null; |
| 55 | JSONObject newjo = null; |
| 56 | Object token; |
| 57 | String tagName = null; |
| 58 | |
| 59 | // Test for and skip past these forms: |
| 60 | // <!-- ... --> |
| 61 | // <![ ... ]]> |
| 62 | // <! ... > |
| 63 | // <? ... ?> |
| 64 | |
| 65 | while (true) { |
| 66 | token = x.nextContent(); |
| 67 | if (token == XML.LT) { |
| 68 | token = x.nextToken(); |
| 69 | if (token instanceof Character) { |
| 70 | if (token == XML.SLASH) { |
| 71 | |
| 72 | // Close tag </ |
| 73 | |
| 74 | token = x.nextToken(); |
| 75 | if (!(token instanceof String)) { |
| 76 | throw new JSONException( |
| 77 | "Expected a closing name instead of '" + |
| 78 | token + "'."); |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | if (x.nextToken() != XML.GT) { |
| 81 | throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped close tag"); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | return token; |
| 84 | } else if (token == XML.BANG) { |
| 85 | |
| 86 | // <! |
| 87 | |
| 88 | c = x.next(); |
| 89 | if (c == '-') { |
| 90 | if (x.next() == '-') { |
| 91 | x.skipPast("-->"); |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | x.back(); |
| 94 | } else if (c == '[') { |
| 95 | token = x.nextToken(); |
| 96 | if (token.equals("CDATA") && x.next() == '[') { |
| 97 | if (ja != null) { |
| 98 | ja.put(x.nextCDATA()); |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | } else { |
| 101 | throw x.syntaxError("Expected 'CDATA['"); |
| 102 | } |
| 103 | } else { |
| 104 | i = 1; |
| 105 | do { |
| 106 | token = x.nextMeta(); |
| 107 | if (token == null) { |
| 108 | throw x.syntaxError("Missing '>' after '<!'."); |
| 109 | } else if (token == XML.LT) { |
| 110 | i += 1; |
| 111 | } else if (token == XML.GT) { |
| 112 | i -= 1; |
| 113 | } |
| 114 | } while (i > 0); |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | } else if (token == XML.QUEST) { |
| 117 | |
| 118 | // <? |
| 119 | |
| 120 | x.skipPast("?>"); |
| 121 | } else { |
| 122 | throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag"); |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | // Open tag < |
| 126 | |
| 127 | } else { |
| 128 | if (!(token instanceof String)) { |
| 129 | throw x.syntaxError("Bad tagName '" + token + "'."); |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | tagName = (String)token; |
| 132 | newja = new JSONArray(); |
| 133 | newjo = new JSONObject(); |
| 134 | if (arrayForm) { |
| 135 | newja.put(tagName); |
| 136 | if (ja != null) { |
| 137 | ja.put(newja); |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | } else { |
| 140 | newjo.put("tagName", tagName); |
| 141 | if (ja != null) { |
| 142 | ja.put(newjo); |
| 143 | } |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | token = null; |
| 146 | for (;;) { |
| 147 | if (token == null) { |
| 148 | token = x.nextToken(); |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | if (token == null) { |
| 151 | throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag"); |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | if (!(token instanceof String)) { |
| 154 | break; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | // attribute = value |
| 158 | |
| 159 | attribute = (String)token; |
| 160 | if (!arrayForm && (attribute == "tagName" || attribute == "childNode")) { |
| 161 | throw x.syntaxError("Reserved attribute."); |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | token = x.nextToken(); |
| 164 | if (token == XML.EQ) { |
| 165 | token = x.nextToken(); |
| 166 | if (!(token instanceof String)) { |
| 167 | throw x.syntaxError("Missing value"); |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | newjo.accumulate(attribute, JSONObject.stringToValue((String)token)); |
| 170 | token = null; |
| 171 | } else { |
| 172 | newjo.accumulate(attribute, ""); |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | if (arrayForm && newjo.length() > 0) { |
| 176 | newja.put(newjo); |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | |
| 179 | // Empty tag <.../> |
| 180 | |
| 181 | if (token == XML.SLASH) { |
| 182 | if (x.nextToken() != XML.GT) { |
| 183 | throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag"); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | if (ja == null) { |
| 186 | if (arrayForm) { |
| 187 | return newja; |
| 188 | } else { |
| 189 | return newjo; |
| 190 | } |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | // Content, between <...> and </...> |
| 194 | |
| 195 | } else { |
| 196 | if (token != XML.GT) { |
| 197 | throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag"); |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | closeTag = (String)parse(x, arrayForm, newja); |
| 200 | if (closeTag != null) { |
| 201 | if (!closeTag.equals(tagName)) { |
| 202 | throw x.syntaxError("Mismatched '" + tagName + |
| 203 | "' and '" + closeTag + "'"); |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | tagName = null; |
| 206 | if (!arrayForm && newja.length() > 0) { |
| 207 | newjo.put("childNodes", newja); |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | if (ja == null) { |
| 210 | if (arrayForm) { |
| 211 | return newja; |
| 212 | } else { |
| 213 | return newjo; |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | } |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | } else { |
| 220 | if (ja != null) { |
| 221 | ja.put(token instanceof String ? |
| 222 | JSONObject.stringToValue((String)token) : token); |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | |
| 228 | |
| 229 | /** |
| 230 | * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a |
| 231 | * JSONArray using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as |
| 232 | * a JSONArray in which the first element is the tag name. If the tag has |
| 233 | * attributes, then the second element will be JSONObject containing the |
| 234 | * name/value pairs. If the tag contains children, then strings and |
| 235 | * JSONArrays will represent the child tags. |
| 236 | * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <code><[ [ ]]></code> are ignored. |
| 237 | * @param string The source string. |
| 238 | * @return A JSONArray containing the structured data from the XML string. |
| 239 | * @throws JSONException |
| 240 | */ |
| 241 | public static JSONArray toJSONArray(String string) throws JSONException { |
| 242 | return toJSONArray(new XMLTokener(string)); |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | |
| 245 | |
| 246 | /** |
| 247 | * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a |
| 248 | * JSONArray using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as |
| 249 | * a JSONArray in which the first element is the tag name. If the tag has |
| 250 | * attributes, then the second element will be JSONObject containing the |
| 251 | * name/value pairs. If the tag contains children, then strings and |
| 252 | * JSONArrays will represent the child content and tags. |
| 253 | * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <code><[ [ ]]></code> are ignored. |
| 254 | * @param x An XMLTokener. |
| 255 | * @return A JSONArray containing the structured data from the XML string. |
| 256 | * @throws JSONException |
| 257 | */ |
| 258 | public static JSONArray toJSONArray(XMLTokener x) throws JSONException { |
| 259 | return (JSONArray)parse(x, true, null); |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | |
| 263 | |
| 264 | /** |
| 265 | * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a |
| 266 | * JSONObject using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as |
| 267 | * a JSONObject with a "tagName" property. If the tag has attributes, then |
| 268 | * the attributes will be in the JSONObject as properties. If the tag |
| 269 | * contains children, the object will have a "childNodes" property which |
| 270 | * will be an array of strings and JsonML JSONObjects. |
| 271 | |
| 272 | * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <code><[ [ ]]></code> are ignored. |
| 273 | * @param x An XMLTokener of the XML source text. |
| 274 | * @return A JSONObject containing the structured data from the XML string. |
| 275 | * @throws JSONException |
| 276 | */ |
| 277 | public static JSONObject toJSONObject(XMLTokener x) throws JSONException { |
| 278 | return (JSONObject)parse(x, false, null); |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | /** |
| 281 | * Convert a well-formed (but not necessarily valid) XML string into a |
| 282 | * JSONObject using the JsonML transform. Each XML tag is represented as |
| 283 | * a JSONObject with a "tagName" property. If the tag has attributes, then |
| 284 | * the attributes will be in the JSONObject as properties. If the tag |
| 285 | * contains children, the object will have a "childNodes" property which |
| 286 | * will be an array of strings and JsonML JSONObjects. |
| 287 | |
| 288 | * Comments, prologs, DTDs, and <code><[ [ ]]></code> are ignored. |
| 289 | * @param string The XML source text. |
| 290 | * @return A JSONObject containing the structured data from the XML string. |
| 291 | * @throws JSONException |
| 292 | */ |
| 293 | public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException { |
| 294 | return toJSONObject(new XMLTokener(string)); |
| 295 | } |
| 296 | |
| 297 | |
| 298 | /** |
| 299 | * Reverse the JSONML transformation, making an XML text from a JSONArray. |
| 300 | * @param ja A JSONArray. |
| 301 | * @return An XML string. |
| 302 | * @throws JSONException |
| 303 | */ |
| 304 | public static String toString(JSONArray ja) throws JSONException { |
| 305 | Object e; |
| 306 | int i; |
| 307 | JSONObject jo; |
| 308 | String k; |
| 309 | Iterator keys; |
| 310 | int length; |
| 311 | StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); |
| 312 | String tagName; |
| 313 | String v; |
| 314 | |
| 315 | // Emit <tagName |
| 316 | |
| 317 | tagName = ja.getString(0); |
| 318 | XML.noSpace(tagName); |
| 319 | tagName = XML.escape(tagName); |
| 320 | sb.append('<'); |
| 321 | sb.append(tagName); |
| 322 | |
| 323 | e = ja.opt(1); |
| 324 | if (e instanceof JSONObject) { |
| 325 | i = 2; |
| 326 | jo = (JSONObject)e; |
| 327 | |
| 328 | // Emit the attributes |
| 329 | |
| 330 | keys = jo.keys(); |
| 331 | while (keys.hasNext()) { |
| 332 | k = keys.next().toString(); |
| 333 | XML.noSpace(k); |
| 334 | v = jo.optString(k); |
| 335 | if (v != null) { |
| 336 | sb.append(' '); |
| 337 | sb.append(XML.escape(k)); |
| 338 | sb.append('='); |
| 339 | sb.append('"'); |
| 340 | sb.append(XML.escape(v)); |
| 341 | sb.append('"'); |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | } else { |
| 345 | i = 1; |
| 346 | } |
| 347 | |
| 348 | //Emit content in body |
| 349 | |
| 350 | length = ja.length(); |
| 351 | if (i >= length) { |
| 352 | sb.append('/'); |
| 353 | sb.append('>'); |
| 354 | } else { |
| 355 | sb.append('>'); |
| 356 | do { |
| 357 | e = ja.get(i); |
| 358 | i += 1; |
| 359 | if (e != null) { |
| 360 | if (e instanceof String) { |
| 361 | sb.append(XML.escape(e.toString())); |
| 362 | } else if (e instanceof JSONObject) { |
| 363 | sb.append(toString((JSONObject)e)); |
| 364 | } else if (e instanceof JSONArray) { |
| 365 | sb.append(toString((JSONArray)e)); |
| 366 | } |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | } while (i < length); |
| 369 | sb.append('<'); |
| 370 | sb.append('/'); |
| 371 | sb.append(tagName); |
| 372 | sb.append('>'); |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | return sb.toString(); |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | |
| 377 | /** |
| 378 | * Reverse the JSONML transformation, making an XML text from a JSONObject. |
| 379 | * The JSONObject must contain a "tagName" property. If it has children, |
| 380 | * then it must have a "childNodes" property containing an array of objects. |
| 381 | * The other properties are attributes with string values. |
| 382 | * @param jo A JSONObject. |
| 383 | * @return An XML string. |
| 384 | * @throws JSONException |
| 385 | */ |
| 386 | public static String toString(JSONObject jo) throws JSONException { |
| 387 | StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); |
| 388 | Object e; |
| 389 | int i; |
| 390 | JSONArray ja; |
| 391 | String k; |
| 392 | Iterator keys; |
| 393 | int len; |
| 394 | String tagName; |
| 395 | String v; |
| 396 | |
| 397 | //Emit <tagName |
| 398 | |
| 399 | tagName = jo.optString("tagName"); |
| 400 | if (tagName == null) { |
| 401 | return XML.escape(jo.toString()); |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | XML.noSpace(tagName); |
| 404 | tagName = XML.escape(tagName); |
| 405 | sb.append('<'); |
| 406 | sb.append(tagName); |
| 407 | |
| 408 | //Emit the attributes |
| 409 | |
| 410 | keys = jo.keys(); |
| 411 | while (keys.hasNext()) { |
| 412 | k = keys.next().toString(); |
| 413 | if (!k.equals("tagName") && !k.equals("childNodes")) { |
| 414 | XML.noSpace(k); |
| 415 | v = jo.optString(k); |
| 416 | if (v != null) { |
| 417 | sb.append(' '); |
| 418 | sb.append(XML.escape(k)); |
| 419 | sb.append('='); |
| 420 | sb.append('"'); |
| 421 | sb.append(XML.escape(v)); |
| 422 | sb.append('"'); |
| 423 | } |
| 424 | } |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | |
| 427 | //Emit content in body |
| 428 | |
| 429 | ja = jo.optJSONArray("childNodes"); |
| 430 | if (ja == null) { |
| 431 | sb.append('/'); |
| 432 | sb.append('>'); |
| 433 | } else { |
| 434 | sb.append('>'); |
| 435 | len = ja.length(); |
| 436 | for (i = 0; i < len; i += 1) { |
| 437 | e = ja.get(i); |
| 438 | if (e != null) { |
| 439 | if (e instanceof String) { |
| 440 | sb.append(XML.escape(e.toString())); |
| 441 | } else if (e instanceof JSONObject) { |
| 442 | sb.append(toString((JSONObject)e)); |
| 443 | } else if (e instanceof JSONArray) { |
| 444 | sb.append(toString((JSONArray)e)); |
| 445 | } |
| 446 | } |
| 447 | } |
| 448 | sb.append('<'); |
| 449 | sb.append('/'); |
| 450 | sb.append(tagName); |
| 451 | sb.append('>'); |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | return sb.toString(); |
| 454 | } |
| 455 | } |