blob: ff54c6c61d7e52ee6fc361f5a43cb1687a0a67e4 [file] [log] [blame]
Rod Smith34fc3ab2020-02-09 10:34:44 -050011.0.5 (?/?/2020):
Rod Smith53710d82019-03-15 15:36:41 -04002-----------------
3
Rod Smith34fc3ab2020-02-09 10:34:44 -05004- Fixed typos and minor formatting issues in man pages
5
6- Changed number of columns in type code output ("sgdisk -L" and equivalents
7 in gdisk and cgdisk) from 3 to 2, since some descriptions are long enough
8 that they're ambiguous with three columns.
Rod Smith53710d82019-03-15 15:36:41 -04009
Rod Smith8dab6f22018-07-05 10:51:45 -0400101.0.4 (7/5/2018):
11-----------------
Rod Smith5e490b22018-04-29 16:23:49 -040012
Rod Smith9ae60192018-07-05 16:50:13 -040013- Added some explicit copy constructors and made some other tweaks to avoid
14 compiler warnings.
15
16- The macOS binary for sgdisk is now a pure 64-bit build; I'm no longer
17 supporting 32-bit builds of sgdisk. The gdisk and cgdisk binaries remain
18 "fat" 32-/64-bit builds. The reason for dropping the 32-bit support from
19 sgdisk is that I've re-built my macOS development system, and I had
20 trouble building a "fat" binary with the fresh install of the popt
21 libraries upon which sgdisk relies. 32-bit support for the other binaries
22 is now officially deprecated, too.
23
Rod Smith44cda472018-07-05 09:07:58 -040024- Added search feature to partition type list functions ("L" on main menu of
25 gdisk and "L" when entered in response to the "Hex code or GUID" prompt in
26 gdisk and sgdisk). This feature filters the partition type list to those
27 which include the search term in their GPT fdisk descriptions. For
28 instance, typing "Linux" shows only partitions with "Linux" in their
29 descriptions. Note that the search/filter is case-sensitive. If <Enter> is
30 pressed, no filter is applied.
31
Rod Smithb1707b92018-07-04 18:01:57 -040032- Change to Makefile.mac to use standard libncurses rather than a 3rd-party
33 version; should help with cgdisk compatibility.
34
35- Minor bug fix in alignment of internal data structures.
36
Rod Smith0c15ad92018-07-05 17:39:14 -040037- Minor bug fix in handling of damaged disks. Also, GPT fdisk now reports
38 more information on what data structures are damaged when a damaged disk
39 is detected.
Rod Smithb1707b92018-07-04 18:01:57 -040040
Rod Smith5e490b22018-04-29 16:23:49 -040041- Added type code for Apple APFS (7C3457EF-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC,
42 0xaf0a).
43
Rod Smith8dab6f22018-07-05 10:51:45 -040044- Added type code for Atari TOS basic data (0xa200,
45 734E5AFE-F61A-11E6-BC64-92361F002671).
46
47- Added type codes for Linux dm-crypt (0x8308,
48 7FFEC5C9-2D00-49B7-8941-3EA10A5586B7) and LUKS (0x8309,
49 CA7D7CCB-63ED-4C53-861C-1742536059CC) partitions.
50
51- Added 18 Ceph partition type codes.
52
Rod Smith45f012b2018-07-04 22:27:40 -040053- Added 52 (yes, 52!) Android partition type codes.
54
Rod Smith5e490b22018-04-29 16:23:49 -040055- Changed "Creating new GPT entries" message to read "Creating new
56 GPT entries in memory" because the latter is clearer, particularly when
57 using sgdisk with a non-destructive option, like "-p".
58
Rod Smithf1f62362017-07-27 21:59:14 -0400591.0.3 (7/27/2017):
60------------------
61
62- Fixed a major bug that caused invalid partition tables to be generated
63 when creating a new partition table (that is, partitioning a blank disk or
64 converting from MBR).
65
Rod Smith7dfc8962017-07-26 19:45:51 -0400661.0.2 (7/26/2017):
Rod Smithc37c4872016-04-13 09:12:10 -040067------------------
68
Rod Smith7dfc8962017-07-26 19:45:51 -040069- On Linux, the p/-p/--print command now shows the disk's model name, as
70 reported in /sys/block/sda/device/model (or equivalent filenames for other
71 disks). This feature does not yet work on other platforms, on which the
72 model name line is omitted from the output. This line is also not shown
73 when accessing disk image files, even on Linux.
74
Rod Smithfc0e0142017-07-25 21:33:18 -040075- GPT fdisk can now report both the physical and logical sector sizes of
76 disks, but only on 2.6.32 and later Linux kernels. The verify feature now
77 uses the larger of the set alignment and physical/logical block sizes for
78 testing alignment, and setting alignment to something other than an exact
Rod Smith7dfc8962017-07-26 19:45:51 -040079 multiple of the ratio of the physical to logical block size results in a
80 warning.
Rod Smithfc0e0142017-07-25 21:33:18 -040081
Rod Smith0dfa5062017-07-23 11:50:17 -040082- Addition of new verification checks, mostly (but not exclusively) related
83 to the new j/-j/--move-main-table option.
84
Rod Smith503e9ad2017-07-21 21:48:13 -040085- Added new option: 'j' on the experts' menu in gdisk;
86 '-j/--move-main-table={sector}' in sgdisk. This option enables relocating
87 the main partition table from sector 2 (the default location) to somewhere
88 else on the disk. The main reason I know of to do this is if the disk is
89 to be used with a system-on-chip (SoC) computer, some of which require the
90 boot loader to be located at sector 2. If you pass this option the default
91 value of 2, it has the effect of reducing the padding placed between the
92 main partition table and the first usable sector value created by the
93 Linux fdisk tool.
94
Rod Smithe7452642017-07-21 09:33:18 -040095- Updated man pages with new recommendations for ESP and BIOS Boot Partition
96 sizes.
97
Rod Smith2a6daaf2017-07-25 12:53:52 -040098- Added four type codes (AF06 through AF09) for Apple SoftRAID (Status,
99 Scratch, Volume, and Cache).
100
Rod Smithc554cf12016-10-19 16:38:00 -0400101- Added two type codes for the Open Network Install Environment (ONIE):
102 0xe100 (7412F7D5-A156-4B13-81DC-867174929325) and 0xe101
103 (D4E6E2CD-4469-46F3-B5CB-1BFF57AFC149).
104
105- Added thirteen type codes for Android partitions (0xa000 through
106 0xa00c).
107
108- Added type code for QNX6 (aka QNX Power-Safe) filesystem: 0xb300, for
109 CEF5A9AD-73BC-4601-89F3-CDEEEEE321A1.
110
Rod Smithc37c4872016-04-13 09:12:10 -0400111- Removed stray debug message ("REALLY setting name!") from sgdisk,
112 when setting new name via -c option.
113
Roderick W. Smith846a9e32015-10-18 19:21:11 -04001141.0.1 (10/18/2015):
115-------------------
116
117- Created uninstall-fixparts and uninstall-gdisk scripts for OS X. As the
118 names imply, these scripts remove the files installed by the fixparts and
119 gdisk packages, respectively.
Roderick W. Smith8017e082015-04-24 21:39:20 -0400120
Roderick W. Smith6aec1dc2015-10-18 15:56:31 -0400121- Fixed bug that caused -N/--largest-new option to sgdisk to fail when
122 fed a "0" option.
123
Roderick W. Smith080ff552015-10-18 13:43:03 -0400124- Fixed bug that caused input glitches in EFI version of gdisk.
125
Roderick W. Smithbdae0702015-10-17 18:37:07 -0400126- Fixed bug that caused sgdisk to not return an appropriate error code
127 when it encountered a write error when saving changes.
128
Roderick W. Smith13929642015-10-17 18:07:51 -0400129- Fixed bug that caused cgdisk's "Info" display to under-report the
130 partition's size by one sector.
131
Roderick W. Smith0bb668e2015-10-08 09:56:50 -0400132- OS X 10.11 includes new security features that prevent GPT fdisk from
133 working unless these features are disabled. To do so, you must boot to a
134 Recovery HD system, open a Terminal, type "csrutil disable", and reboot
135 into the normal system. You can re-enable the security features by
Roderick W. Smith846a9e32015-10-18 19:21:11 -0400136 repeating the process, but specify "enable" rather than "disable". I've
137 added a message pointing users to a Web page explaining how to disable
138 this feature when gdisk detects that it can't write to the disk under OS
139 X. If you know of a way around this (including code changes to gdisk),
140 please contact me.
Roderick W. Smith0bb668e2015-10-08 09:56:50 -0400141
Roderick W. Smith13929642015-10-17 18:07:51 -0400142- I've updated the OS X installation location from the Unix-standard
143 /usr/sbin (and related locations for documentation) to /usr/local/bin
144 (and related locations for documentation). This is Just Plain Crazy from
145 a Unix point of view, but Apple has to be Apple and do things just a
146 little bit differently.
147
Roderick W. Smith0bb668e2015-10-08 09:56:50 -0400148- I've updated my OS X environment to OS X 10.11 and LLVM 7.0.0. This has
149 also meant installing fresh versions of popt and ncurses from MacPorts,
150 which may require upgrading popt to get sgdisk working on some systems.
151 (gdisk, cgdisk, and fixparts should continue to work normally on all
152 systems.) The OS X binaries are now "fat" (32- and 64-bit) versions,
153 which should have no noticeable effect unless you have a Mac with broken
154 32-bit support, in which case the binaries will now work.
155
156- Changed the default name of 0xab00 partitions from "Apple boot" to
157 "Recovery HD", since the latter is the name that Apple gives these
158 partitions. Also, I discovered through painful experience that OS X
159 flakes out and won't boot if the name is something other than "Recovery
160 HD", so it really has to have the right name!
161
Roderick W. Smitha9630e32015-10-07 17:06:53 -0400162- Changed the OpenBSD type codes (0xa600 and 0xa601): 0xa600 is now
163 824CC7A0-36A8-11E3-890A-952519AD3F61 (OpenBSD disklabel) and 0xa601 is
164 now gone. Previously, 0xa600 was 516E7CB4-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B, a
165 duplicate of the FreeBSD disklabel, and 0xa601 was
166 824CC7A0-36A8-11E3-890A-952519AD3F61. OpenBSD is now officially
167 supporting 824CC7A0-36A8-11E3-890A-952519AD3F61 as a disklabel type,
168 though. It's unclear what, if anything, OpenBSD will use for
169 non-disklabel type codes at the moment.
170
171- Added GUID 0311FC50-01CA-4725-AD77-9ADBB20ACE98 (0xbc00) for
172 Acronis Secure Zone backup partitions.
173
174- Fixed bug that caused random crashes on ppc64el systems (and perhaps
175 others).
176
177- Added GUID C91818F9-8025-47AF-89D2-F030D7000C2C (0x3900) for Plan 9.
178
179- Added GUID 69DAD710-2CE4-4E3C-B16C-21A1D49ABED3 (0x8307) for 32-bit ARM
180 Linux root (/) partition, as per the Freedesktop.org Discoverable
181 Partition Spec
Roderick W. Smith505a6212015-06-19 08:59:36 -0400182 (http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/).
183
Roderick W. Smith8017e082015-04-24 21:39:20 -0400184- Edited man pages to clarify that default alignment is to 1MiB boundaries;
185 this translates to 2048 sectors on disks with 512-byte sectors, but it
186 will be something else on disks with other sector sizes.
187
188- Changed behavior of -z/--zap and -Z/--zap-all options to sgdisk so that
189 if a subsequent command causes changes, they'll be written to disk.
190 Previously, doing something like "sgdisk --zap-all --clear /dev/sdd"
191 would wipe the disk but not create a partition table; to create a blank
192 table you'd need to do "sgdisk --zap-all --clear --mbrtogpt /dev/sdd",
193 which is a bit odd and counter-intuitive, to the point of arguably being
194 a bug.
195
Roderick W. Smith54f8fb12015-03-17 19:46:05 -04001961.0.0 (3/16/2015):
Roderick W. Smith1a651322014-03-22 16:08:00 -0400197------------------
198
Roderick W. Smith54f8fb12015-03-17 19:46:05 -0400199- I'm now building a binary package of gdisk_x64.efi, using the UEFI GPT
200 fdisk package.
201
202- Added partition type for OpenBSD data
203 (824CC7A0-36A8-11E3-890A-952519AD3F61/0xa601). Also mapped 0xa600 to the
204 FreeBSD disklabel type code (516E7CB4-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B). I'm
205 not sure that's 100% correct, but since I can't find references to an
206 OpenBSD disklabel GPT type code, it seems the best choice at the moment.
207
208- Added partition type for Windows Storage Spaces
209 (E75CAF8F-F680-4CEE-AFA3-B001E56EFC2D/0x4202)
210
211- Added -O/--print-mbr option to sgdisk, enabling easier display of MBR
212 data structures without invoking gdisk.
213
214- Updated warning message: "EBR describes a logical partition" now reads
215 "EBR points to an EBR," which is more technically correct.
216
217- Altered warning displayed when run from Windows on non-GPT disk, because
218 Windows on UEFI-based systems is becoming more common.
219
220- Fixed spurious "1" return value in gdisk.
221
Roderick W. Smith1f7822e2014-03-28 23:54:21 -0400222- Small code changes to support compilation as EFI application with the
223 UEFI GPT fdisk library
224 (http://sourceforge.net/projects/uefigptfdisk/?source=directory)
225
Roderick W. Smith1a651322014-03-22 16:08:00 -0400226- Added new partition type codes for Ceph
227 (https://github.com/ceph/ceph/blob/9bcc42a3e6b08521694b5c0228b2c6ed7b3d312e/src/ceph-disk#L76-L81):
228 4FBD7E29-9D25-41B8-AFD0-062C0CEFF05D/0xf800 (Ceph OSD),
229 4FBD7E29-9D25-41B8-AFD0-5EC00CEFF05D/0xf801 (Ceph dm-crypt OSD),
Roderick W. Smith54f8fb12015-03-17 19:46:05 -0400230 45B0969E-9B03-4F30-B4C6-B4B80CEFF106/0xf802 (Ceph journal),
Roderick W. Smith1a651322014-03-22 16:08:00 -0400231 45B0969E-9B03-4F30-B4C6-5EC00CEFF106/0xf803 (Ceph dm-crypt journal),
232 89C57F98-2FE5-4DC0-89C1-F3AD0CEFF2BE/0xf804 (Ceph disk in creation), and
233 89C57F98-2FE5-4DC0-89C1-5EC00CEFF2BE/0xf805 (Ceph dm-crypt disk in
234 creation)
235
236- Added new partition type codes from
237 http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/:
238 44479540-F297-41B2-9AF7-D131D5F0458A/0x8303 (Linux / on x86),
239 4F68BCE3-E8CD-4DB1-96E7-FBCAF984B709/0x8304 (Linux / on x86-64),
240 B921B045-1DF0-41C3-AF44-4C6F280D3FAE/0x8305 (Linux / on 64-bit ARM),
241 3B8F8425-20E0-4F3B-907F-1A25A76F98E8/0x8306 (Linux /srv).
242
Roderick W. Smith946866e2014-03-02 13:33:44 -05002430.8.10 (3/2/2014):
244------------------
Roderick W. Smith9b338c52014-02-20 11:13:36 -0500245
Roderick W. Smithd28495e2014-03-02 11:37:20 -0500246- Added feature to sgdisk's -A/--attributes, -c/--change-name,
247 -t/--typecode, and -u/--partition-guid commands: If a -n/--new option
248 with "0" as the partition number precedes these options on the command
249 line, passin "0" as the partition number to the following options causes
250 them to use the newly-created partition. For instance, "sgdisk -n
251 0:0:+550M -t 0:EF00 /dev/sda" creates a new partition with a type code of
252 EF00. (Previous versions would ignore the "-t 0:EF00" option.)
253
Roderick W. Smith820d1d02014-02-20 13:25:22 -0500254- Fixed bug that caused incorrect partition number to be displayed by
255 sgdisk in error messages when the user specified a non-existent partition
256 for inclusion in a hybrid MBR or conversion to a conventional MBR.
257
Roderick W. Smith9b338c52014-02-20 11:13:36 -0500258- Fixed new (in 0.8.9) bug that caused a failure to create more than one
259 hybridized partition when creating a hybrid MBR.
260
Roderick W. Smith820d1d02014-02-20 13:25:22 -0500261- Fixed bug that caused gdisk and sgdisk to create hybridized partitions
Roderick W. Smitha345a922014-02-22 12:12:32 -0500262 that ended at or above the 2^32 sector point with incorrect end values.
263 The behavior now varies between gdisk and sgdisk: gdisk now creates
264 hybrid partitions that begin below 2^32 sectors and that are smaller than
265 2^32 sectors, since this is technically legal; but gdisk displays a
266 warning, because some OSes (such as DOS, Windows XP, OS/2, and BeOS)
267 misbehave with such partitions. AFAIK, only Linux, FreeBSD, and Windows 7
268 work properly with such partitions. Because of this fact and because
269 sgdisk is a more automated tool, it's stricter in how it handles things:
270 It refuses to create a hybrid partition if the original ends at or above
271 the 2^32 sector mark.
Roderick W. Smith9b338c52014-02-20 11:13:36 -0500272
Roderick W. Smith84aaff62014-02-17 16:17:11 -05002730.8.9 (2/17/2014):
274------------------
275
276- Removed dependency on libicu for UTF-16 support.
Roderick W. Smithb784e0c2014-01-25 22:55:26 -0500277
Roderick W. Smith22e88b52014-02-17 12:07:02 -0500278- Fixed spurious "0xEE partition doesn't start on sector 1" warning in
279 FixParts (and perhaps in other programs under some circumstances).
280
Roderick W. Smith84aaff62014-02-17 16:17:11 -0500281- Added GPT regeneration command to GPT-destruction options ('z' in gdisk,
282 -z and -Z options to sgdisk). This is done to avoid wiping out data
283 mid-disk that might not be backup GPT data structures, which could
284 otherwise occur if a RAID array was resized in certain ways.
Roderick W. Smith5435fcf2014-02-17 12:01:51 -0500285
Roderick W. Smith4a702a22014-01-25 23:46:42 -0500286- Added check for an oversized 0xEE protective partition. The program now
287 auto-repairs this condition on loading if the GPT data seem otherwise
288 valid. This is done because I've been receiving reports of some disks
289 (possibly from some OEM Windows 8 loads) that violate the GPT spec in
290 this way, and gdisk was reporting write errors when saving data.
291
292- If the GPT data seem to be damaged in some way or if the disk seems to
293 be a hybrid MBR and if the MBR partition(s) don't fit on the disk, the
294 verify (v) function now warns of this condition, and writing the disk if
295 it exists also displays a more specific error message about the problem.
296
297- Added new type codes (3000, 7412F7D5-A156-4B13-81DC-867174929325 and
298 3001, D4E6E2CD-4469-46F3-B5CB-1BFF57AFC149) for Open Network Install
299 Environment (ONIE) boot and config partitions, respectively.
300
Roderick W. Smithb784e0c2014-01-25 22:55:26 -0500301- Added new type ccde (ED01, BFBFAFE7-A34F-448A-9A5B-6213EB736C22), for
302 Lenovo's ESP-like partition.
303
Roderick W. Smithf6a88a12013-10-14 13:20:41 -04003040.8.8 (10/14/2013):
Roderick W. Smithb784e0c2014-01-25 22:55:26 -0500305-------------------
Roderick W. Smithaf39cb42013-08-06 15:23:46 -0400306
Roderick W. Smith24bba6e2013-10-12 19:07:16 -0400307- Fixed bug that could cause segfault when passing an invalid partition
308 number to sgdisk's -i/--info command.
309
Roderick W. Smith0fde58b2013-10-10 22:28:17 -0400310- Added new type code: 933AC7E1-2EB4-4F13-B844-0E14E2AEF915, or gdisk code
311 8302, for Linux /home partitions. This type code is used by recent
312 versions of systemd to permit /home to be auto-mounted; see
313 http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-gpt-auto-generator.html
314 for details.
315
316- Added new type code: 9E1A2D38-C612-4316-AA26-8B49521E5A8B, or gdisk code
317 4100, for PowerPC PReP (PowerPC reference platform) boot.
318
Roderick W. Smithe3ee7332013-09-24 12:56:11 -0400319- The number of partition type codes has grown large enough that it fills
320 an 80x24 display. I've therefore added a pause (with a prompt to hit
321 <Enter>) to display more items after showing 21 lines in gdisk or after
322 the screen has nearly filled with entries in cgdisk. There's no such
323 pause/prompt in sgdisk, though.
324
Roderick W. Smith427c7992013-09-12 12:37:44 -0400325- Fine-tuned verification ('v') check for 0xEE partition that doesn't begin
326 on sector 1: Previously, a disk with multiple 0xEE partitions would
327 always trigger this warning. Now, the warning occurs only if NONE of the
328 0xEE partitions begins on sector 1.
329
330- Fixed hybrid MBR creation on disks larger than 2TiB: Previously, if one
331 opted to create an extra partition to cover unused space following
332 hybridized partitions, gdisk would hang.
333
Roderick W. Smith042f38a2013-08-31 17:40:15 -0400334- Added check for an active/bootable 0xEE protective partition to the
335 verify ('v') function. If found, this is not counted as an error, but
336 it is called out to the user, since it can cause some EFIs (such as
337 VirtualBox's EFI) to ignore the disk.
Roderick W. Smithaf39cb42013-08-06 15:23:46 -0400338
Roderick W. Smithe09ef882013-07-08 22:56:00 -04003390.8.7 (7/8/2013):
srs5694f5dfbfa2013-02-14 20:47:14 -0500340-----------------
341
Roderick W. Smithe09ef882013-07-08 22:56:00 -0400342- Modified Mac version so that it can work on /dev/rdisk* devices as well
343 as /dev/disk* devices. The result is that, when using the /dev/rdisk*
344 devices, the partition table can sometimes be re-read without removing
345 the disk or rebooting.
346
347- Added "-a" option to cgdisk to use a ">" symbol to the left of the
348 selected partition rather than ncurses highlighting.
349
Roderick W. Smith1eea9b02013-07-06 22:52:58 -0400350- Modified "converting MBR to GPT" message to clarify that the conversion
351 is being held in memory, since some people have mistakenly assumed that a
352 "gdisk -l" operation will change an MBR disk to a GPT disk without
353 prompting.
354
355- Added partition type code for freedesktop.org's proposed $BOOT partition
356 (bc13c2ff-59e6-4262-a352-b275fd6f7172; GPT fdisk type code EA00)
357
srs5694f5dfbfa2013-02-14 20:47:14 -0500358- Adjusted alignment code when using -n or -N in sgdisk to keep the
359 requested partition size (if specified using +###{MGT} terminology)
360 as the requested value rather than relative to the requested start
361 point. This gives you the requested partition size rather than be
362 slightly smaller if sgdisk needs to adjust the start point up a bit and
363 it prevents gaps from appearing between partitions if several are created
364 in succession using automatic placement of the start point.
365
366- Fixed small bugs in gdisk_test.sh script.
367
368- Removed stray debug message that would appear when reading MBR disks.
369
Roderick W. Smith1eea9b02013-07-06 22:52:58 -0400370- Added partition type code for Intel Rapid Start partition (GUID
371 D3BFE2DE-3DAF-11DF-BA40-E3A556D89593, code 8400), used by systems that
srs5694f5dfbfa2013-02-14 20:47:14 -0500372 implement Intel's Rapid Start technology. See
Roderick W. Smith1eea9b02013-07-06 22:52:58 -0400373 http://blog.adios.tw/2012/10/funtoo-linux-and-intel-rapid-start.html or
374 http://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/26022.html.
srs5694f5dfbfa2013-02-14 20:47:14 -0500375
376- Added partition type code for Haiku BFS (GUID
377 42465331-3BA3-10F1-802A-4861696B7521; code EB00).
378
srs56940741fa22013-01-09 12:55:40 -05003790.8.6 (1/9/2013):
380-----------------
381
382- Fixed a bug that could cause sgdisk to crash when passing a partition
383 number of 0 to the -t option.
384
385- Added support for building under Solaris.
srs5694d8eed462012-12-15 01:55:21 -0500386
387- Added a new check to the verification code.
388
389- Added partition type code for Sony system partition
390 (F4019732-066E-4E12-8273-346C5641494F). I'm not entirely clear what this
391 is used for, but it's appearing on some new Sony computers.
392
393- Tweaked hybrid MBR creation options to fix a problem that caused the main
394 0xEE MBR partition to NOT be created if the user told gdisk to NOT place
395 it at the start of the disk AND IF fewer than three partitions are
396 hybridize AND IF the user opted to create a second protective partition.
397
398- Changed default build options for Mac OS X to *NOT* use libicu,
399 since it seems to have broken somewhere along the line. It still
400 works on Linux, though.
401
402- Added partition type codes for VMWare ESX (FB00, FB01, and FC00).
403
srs56944307ef22012-05-30 12:30:48 -04004040.8.5 (5/30/2012):
srs5694fa3868e2012-03-28 01:45:57 -0400405------------------
406
srs56944307ef22012-05-30 12:30:48 -0400407- Changed code that writes the partition table so that a disk sync
408 operation occurs even if one or more write operations failed (but not if
409 they all failed). This is intended to work around a bug that a user
410 reported on a Windows system on which the write of the protective MBR
411 failed, although everything else worked. (I suspect anti-virus software
412 may have been blocking write access to the MBR.)
413
srs5694fa3868e2012-03-28 01:45:57 -0400414- Added type codes for Midnight BSD (0xA580 - 0xA585). I used these codes
415 because Midnight BSD uses the same 0xA5 type code as FreeBSD on MBR
416 disks, so I'm starting Midnight BSD's numbering halfway through the
417 0xA5## range.
418
srs5694a6297b82012-03-25 16:13:16 -04004190.8.4 (3/25/2012):
420------------------
421
422- REALLY fixed Ctrl+D problems! Now gdisk terminates upon receiving a
423 Ctrl+D. In all previous versions, it could lock itself into a CPU-hogging
424 loop if launched via "sudo" from a terminal window that was then closed
425 or if Ctrl+D was pressed at certain input prompts (for a partition name
426 or sector number, for instance).
427
srs569434882942012-03-23 12:49:15 -04004280.8.3 (3/23/2012):
srs5694e842bc12012-02-03 11:27:05 -0500429------------------
430
srs569434882942012-03-23 12:49:15 -0400431- Fixed compilation problem on GCC 4.7.
432
433- Improved handling of Ctrl+D on some systems.
434
435- Added disk's name to message stating that a disk write was successful.
436
437- Fixed bug that caused creation of >2TiB partitions on 32-bit systems to
438 be truncated in sgdisk.
srs5694e842bc12012-02-03 11:27:05 -0500439
4400.8.2 (1/22/2012):
srs5694dcebe572012-01-22 15:03:42 -0500441------------------
srs56940541b562011-12-18 16:35:25 -0500442
srs5694706e5122012-01-21 13:47:24 -0500443- Adjusted the code to support a number of partitions that's not a multiple
444 of the number of partition table entries that fits in a sector (normally
445 4 per sector). The program still rounds up, when necessary, when resizing
446 the partition table manually, but not when loading a partition table that
447 contains a peculiar number of partitions. This helps prevent spurious
448 error messages about CRC problems when loading some Solaris partition
449 tables.
450
srs5694e69e6802012-01-20 22:37:12 -0500451- Fixed bugs relating to the handling of empty partitions; Solaris's ZFS
452 tools create weird empty partitions that are legal but that gdisk wasn't
453 handling properly. (Specifically, they sometimes have non-zero end
454 points; gdisk assumed empty partitions had end points of 0.)
455
srs56940541b562011-12-18 16:35:25 -0500456- Fixed a bug that caused an infinite loop of input prompts if the user
457 pressed Ctrl+D.
458
459- Changed gdisk's first-sector input operation to specify a sector number
460 that's properly aligned as the default value. This eliminates the need
461 to alter that value and notify the user of the change when the user
462 hits "Enter" for the default value as the first partition on an empty
463 disk (as well as in some other situations).
464
srs569423d8d542011-10-01 18:40:10 -04004650.8.1 (10/1/2011):
srs5694d1b11e82011-09-18 21:12:28 -0400466------------------
467
srs569423d8d542011-10-01 18:40:10 -0400468- Fixed bug that could cause FixParts to keep a partition's assignment
469 as logical when FixPart could not actually do so. This could happen
470 when there are no gaps between two logical partitions. Some partitioning
471 tools can create such configurations, but FixParts can't. Such
472 configurations are extremely rare. I've only encountered them when
473 logical partitions are out of order.
474
475- Added code to detect infinite loops of logical partitions when reading
476 MBR data. When detected, the program now stops reading after the first
477 loop, so no duplicates appear in the partition list.
478
479- Fixed bug in partition overlap detection in MBR code.
480
srs5694d1b11e82011-09-18 21:12:28 -0400481- Changed GPT reading code to use the size encoded in GPT headers to
482 determine how much of the header to use in computing a CRC, with the
483 restriction that the size be equal to or less than the disk's sector
484 size. This should work around problems with libefi in ZFS, which sets the
srs569423d8d542011-10-01 18:40:10 -0400485 header size to 512 rather than the more common 92. A caveat: If the
486 disk's sector size is larger than the GPTHeader data structure size (512
487 bytes), then the rest of the sector's contents are ignored and replaced
488 with 0 values. This could produce false positives on CRC checks on disks
489 with over-512-byte sector sizes if the header sector is padded with
490 something other than 0 values.
srs5694d1b11e82011-09-18 21:12:28 -0400491
492- Fixed bug in new (as of 0.8.0) check that main and backup partition
493 tables are identical on big-endian (PowerPC, etc.) hardware.
494
srs5694a17fe692011-09-10 20:30:20 -04004950.8.0 (9/10/2011):
496------------------
497
498- Added new return option for sgdisk: 8, which means that a replication
499 operation (-R or --replicate) failed. Note that other operations on
500 the same command line might still have succeeded.
501
502- Added gdisk_test.sh shell script, contributed by Guillaume Delacour.
503 This script tests some common gdisk and sgdisk operations to be sure
504 they're working correctly.
505
506- Enable sgdisk's -l (--load-backup) and -o (--clear) options to work
507 even on disks that are damaged. Most other options will still be ignored,
508 though, so if you suspect a disk may be bad and want to use one of these
509 options, you should do so on a line by itself, followed by a separate
510 command to perform other actions (such as adding new partitions).
511
512- Added check for mis-matched primary and backup partition tables.
513 A mismatch is reported as a CRC error.
514
515- Added Apple Core Storage partition type code (hex code AF05, GUID
516 53746F72-6167-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC).
517
518- Added cgdisk program to the family. This program is a rough workalike
519 to cfdisk, much as gdisk is a rough workalike to fdisk. See the cgdisk
520 man page or http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/cgdisk-walkthrough.html for
521 details about its operation.
522
523- Fixed bug that caused CHS end point for protective MBR to be set to
524 0xfeffff rather than the spec-mandated 0xffffff on disks over ~8GB. This
525 is a very minor bug, since not much cares about this, and most other GPT
526 tools get it wrong in the same way, too.
527
srs569400b6d7a2011-06-26 22:40:06 -04005280.7.2 (6/26/2011):
srs56946aae2a92011-06-10 01:16:51 -0400529------------------
530
srs569400b6d7a2011-06-26 22:40:06 -0400531- The Windows version now (finally!) generates proper GUIDs rather than a
532 purely random number. This fixes a bug that caused Windows 7 to crash
533 when converting a disk from MBR format (but, oddly, not when creating a
534 fresh partition table or doing various other things).
535
536- Added a warning when an MBR partition is discarded because it's too
537 big for the disk.
538
539- Changed warning to Windows users about the dangers of converting to GPT
540 so that it appears only on disks that aren't already in GPT form.
541
542- Fixed bug that caused bogus "3" values to pad the ends of partition names
543 on some disks (particularly those created by Microsoft's disk
544 partitioning tools).
545
546- Made compilation without Unicode support possible (see README file)
547
548- Made default filesystem type code OS-dependent (based on the compilation
549 platform).
550
551- Added new Linux-only filesystem partition type GUID code,
552 0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4 (8300 entry code). Also changed name
553 of the EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7 (0700 entry code) to
554 "Microsoft basic data").
555
srs56946aae2a92011-06-10 01:16:51 -0400556- Fixed a bug that caused an incorrect code to be set for active/bootable
557 partitions when generating a hybrid MBR.
558
559- Enable entry of hex codes that begin with "0x" for both GPT and MBR
560 partitions.
561
562- Fixed bug that caused the boot loader code to be lost when creating a
563 hybrid MBR.
564
565- Fixed bug in sector input code that could produce improper values
566 if the user inputs ridiculously large "+" values.
567
srs5694699941e2011-03-21 21:33:57 -04005680.7.1 (3/21/2011):
569------------------
570
571- Added support for proper UTF-16LE partition names rather than the
572 "shortcut" that properly encoded only ASCII names. This support works
573 only in Linux, FreeBSD, and OS X, though, at least for the moment.
574 Although it's possible to compile this support into Windows when using
575 Visual C++, it doesn't seem to work properly. Since using this feature
576 would require distributing the ICU libraries with the Windows binary,
577 thus bloating the binary package's size to no effect, I've disabled it in
578 my standard Windows build, at least for now.
579
580- Added check to fixparts to keep it from operating on devices that
581 lack an existing MBR signature. (In 0.7.0, it could write an empty
582 MBR data structure to a device on which it was mistakenly launched.)
srs5694d3ba7a62011-03-13 11:51:34 -0400583
srs5694815fb652011-03-18 12:35:56 -0400584- Fixed bug that caused the protective MBR to not be written when
585 restoring a backup of the GPT data.
586
srs56945a608532011-03-17 13:53:01 -0400587- Fixed bug that caused second protective MBR partition, when created
588 as part of a hybrid MBR, to always be of type 0xEE, even when the
589 user specified something else.
590
srs5694c2f6e0c2011-03-16 02:42:33 -0400591- Integrated a number of code cleanups contributed by Florian Zumbiehl.
srs5694d3ba7a62011-03-13 11:51:34 -0400592
srs5694bf8950c2011-03-12 01:23:12 -05005930.7.0 (3/11/2011):
srs569464cbd172011-03-01 22:03:54 -0500594------------------
595
srs5694bf8950c2011-03-12 01:23:12 -0500596- Fixed bug that caused some types of logical partitions to be misread.
597
598- Created FixParts program, to fix problems on MBR-partitioned disks.
599 Although this program is part of the GPT fdisk family, it is NOT used on
600 GPT disks.
601
602- Completely redid the GPT-to-MBR code, used both for converting to MBR
603 form and for creating hybrid MBRs.
604
605- Fixed a bug that caused gdisk to "forget" some partitions if there were
606 numbering gaps when a conversion to MBR was aborted.
607
608- Improved CHS value creation on small (<~8GB) disks for protective MBR
609 and when creating hybrid MBRs or converting to MBR format. Linux-only,
610 for the moment; other platforms still produce bad CHS values on sub-~8GB
611 disks (but few OSes care these days).
612
srs569464cbd172011-03-01 22:03:54 -0500613- Enhanced disk replication features ('u' on the experts' menu in gdisk; -R
614 or --replicate in sgdisk). It's now possible to replicate the partition
615 table from a larger to a smaller disk, so long as all the partitions fit
616 on the smaller disk. In sgdisk, the secondary GPT data are moved
617 automatically if disk sizes don't match. In gdisk, the secondary GPT data
618 are moved automatically if the target disk is smaller than the source
619 disk; if the target disk is larger than the source disk, the user is
620 given the option of making this adjustment.
621
622- Fixed --load-backup (-l) option to sgdisk, which was broken.
623
624- Changed largest drive that's not given a minimum 4 KiB alignment even
625 when smaller alignment is detected on the disk to 300 GB.
626
srs5694bf8950c2011-03-12 01:23:12 -0500627- Fixed bug that prevented aborting a partition table backup ('u' on the
srs569464cbd172011-03-01 22:03:54 -0500628 experts' menu) by hitting the Enter key for the device filename.
629
srs5694bf8950c2011-03-12 01:23:12 -0500630- Implemented a number of code cleanups provided by Florian Zumbiehl.
srs569464cbd172011-03-01 22:03:54 -0500631
srs5694df9d3632011-01-08 18:33:24 -05006320.6.14 (1/8/2011):
633------------------
634
635- Made small change to the way the start sector is interpreted if you use a
636 "+" specification, as in "+2G" to locate a partition 2 GiB into the
637 default range. This change makes adjustments for sector alignment less
638 likely.
639
640- Modified sgdisk's -n (--new) option to work with relative start and end
641 values (which the man page incorrectly stated it already did). Values of
642 0 for the start and end sectors refer to the first and last available
643 sectors in the largest free block, and a partition number of 0 refers to
644 the first available partition.
645
646- Added ChromeOS GUID values to list of recognized partition type GUIDs.
647 7F00 = ChromeOS kernel, 7501 = ChromeOS root, 7502 = ChromeOS reserved.
648 Untested on actual ChromeOS system.
649
650- Tweaked APM detection to look for APM signature even if an MBR
651 signature has already been found. Helps in diagnosis of cases
652 in which an MBR has overwritten an APM disk.
653
srs5694058d4a52010-10-12 12:42:47 -04006540.6.13 (10/12/2010):
655--------------------
656
657- Added notification about nonexistent partitions to hybrid MBR creation
658 in gdisk.
659
660- Fixed bug in GPT-to-MBR conversion that could sometimes enable creation
661 of an extended partition that overlaps a preceding partition.
662
663- Fixed bug in GPT-to-MBR conversion that prevented creation of an MBR
664 table with logical partitions if there were four or fewer partitions.
665
srs56940873e9d2010-10-07 13:00:45 -04006660.6.12 (10/7/2010):
667-------------------
668
669- Adjusted alignment code to use 1 MiB alignment by default for drives with
670 other than 512-byte sector sizes. (Previous versions increased this --
671 for instance, to 4 MiB for drives with 2048-byte logical sector size.)
672
673- Entry of non-hexadecimal value for partition type code now causes
674 re-prompting for a new value, fixing a recently-introduced minor bug.
675
676- Fixed bug in sector entry using K/M/G/T/P suffixes on disks with
677 other-than-512-byte sector numbers.
678
679- Added "P" (PiB, pebibyte) suffix to suffixes accepted in entering
680 partition sizes.
681
682- Fixed bug that caused sgdisk to segfault if fed the (invalid)
683 "-A show" parameter. Now it terminates with a complaint about an invalid
684 partition number 0.
685
686- Removed warning when running on big-endian hardware, since this
687 support has been present for quite a while with no bug reports.
688
srs5694ab4b0432010-09-25 20:39:52 -04006890.6.11 (9/25/2010):
690-------------------
691
692- Added -F (--first-aligned-in-largest) option to sgdisk. This option is a
693 variant on -f (--first-in-largest); it returns the number of the first
694 sector that will be used in the largest free area, given the current
695 alignment value (set via -a/--set-alignment).
srs5694659eaf12010-08-23 11:26:12 -0400696
srs56945a081752010-09-24 20:39:41 -0400697- Streamlined GUID code entry in gdisk; it no longer offers the option
698 to enter GUIDs in separate segments.
srs569482f3f0b2010-09-22 10:50:24 -0400699
srs5694327129e2010-09-22 01:07:31 -0400700- The -t option to sgdisk now accepts GUID values as well as the
701 sgdisk/gdisk-specific two-byte hex codes.
702
703- Added check that the protective 0xEE MBR partition begins on sector 1
704 to the verify function. If it doesn't, a warning message is displayed,
705 but it doesn't count as an error.
706
707- Added check for overlapping MBR partitions to verify function (gdisk "v"
708 function on all menus; sgdisk -v/--verify function). Also warns about
709 multiple MBR 0xEE partitions (causes problems in some OSes).
710
711- Added check to GPT-to-MBR and hybrid MBR creation options to prevent
712 creation of disks with duplicate partitions. When told to create a disk
713 with duplicates, sgdisk now aborts with the error message "Problem
714 creating MBR!" When attempting to create a hybrid MBR with duplicates,
715 gdisk silently drops duplicate partitions, leaving fewer than requested.
716 Creating duplicates should not be possible in sgdisk when converting to
717 MBR form.
srs5694659eaf12010-08-23 11:26:12 -0400718
srs56949ddc14b2010-08-22 22:44:42 -04007190.6.10 (8/22/2010):
720-------------------
srs5694f9312b02010-07-06 15:39:51 -0400721
srs56949ddc14b2010-08-22 22:44:42 -0400722- Enable disk-wipe (-z and -Z) and verification (-v) operations in
723 sgdisk even if the disk is badly damaged.
724
725- Added support for setting attributes in sgdisk (-A/--attributes option)
726 in sgdisk.
727
728- Fixed bug that created backwards attribute field values (bit #2 was
729 entered as bit #61, etc.).
730
731- Fixed bug that caused creation of hybrid MBR to wipe out the MBR's boot
732 code.
733
734- Added ability to save partition table from one device to another (gdisk:
735 'u' on experts' menu; sgdisk: -R or --replicate option).
736
737- Fixed inaccessible -C/--recompute-chs option in sgdisk.
srs5694f9312b02010-07-06 15:39:51 -0400738
srs569461768bc2010-07-04 01:54:00 -04007390.6.9 (7/4/2010):
740------------------
741
742- Fixed minor error in sgdisk man page (--largest-new option requires
743 a partition number).
744
745- Fixed major bug in hybrid MBR creation, which caused incorrect
746 protective partition end point settings and occasionally other
747 problems.
748
srs56940e197dc2010-05-23 13:06:10 -04007490.6.8 (5/23/2010):
750------------------
751
srs569461768bc2010-07-04 01:54:00 -0400752- Added tests to see if the file to be opened is a directory, character
753 device, FIFO, or socket; program now terminates if any of these
754 conditions is met. (Linux/FreeBSD/OS X only.) Thanks to Justin Maggard
755 for this patch.
srs56940e197dc2010-05-23 13:06:10 -0400756
757- Added 'f' option on gdisk's experts' menu (-G/--randomize-guids in
758 sgdisk). This option randomizes the disk's GUID and all partitions'
759 GUIDs. Intended for use after cloning a disk with a utility that copies
760 the GUIDs intact (such as a raw dd copy) if you want each disk copy to
761 have its own set of GUIDs.
762
763- Added -u/--partition-guid and -U/--disk-guid options to sgdisk. These are
764 the equivalents of the 'g' and 'c' options, respectively, on the gdisk
765 experts' menu: They enable adjusting an individual partition's GUID or a
766 disk's GUID. The GUID may be either a fully specified GUID value or 'R'
767 or 'r' to set a random GUID value.
768
769- Fixed compile problem for FreeBSD (its math library lacks a log2()
770 function). Also created separate Makefile.freebsd with a couple of
771 FreeBSD-specific options.
772
773- Added -N (--largest-new) command to sgdisk. This command creates a single
774 partition that fills the largest single unpartitioned block of space on
775 the disk.
776
777- Fixed sgdisk man page error: the --change-name option was incorrectly
778 listed as --change.
779
780- Added 'h' option to gdisk experts' menu (-C or --recompute-chs in sgdisk)
781 to recompute all protective/hybrid MBR CHS values. This option is
782 intended to work around a bug in at least one BIOS that prevents the
783 computer from booting when the GPT-mandated (but technically illegal)
784 0xFFFFFF CHS value is used as the end point for a protective MBR. The
785 recomputed values will be legal (e.g., 0xFEFFFF instead of 0xFFFFFF),
786 but incorrect in GPT terms, and will therefore enable at least one
787 BIOS to boot with a GPT disk. See http://www.rodsbooks.com/gdisk/bios.html
788 for all I know about BIOS/GPT incompatibilities.
789
7900.6.7 (5/1/2010):
791-----------------
792
793- Undid earlier change, with version 0.6.4, that wiped the MBR boot loader
794 when doing MBR-to-GPT conversions. I've now become skeptical that MBR
795 boot loaders were causing any real problems on GPT disks, so I'm going
796 back to the philosophy of leaving as much alone as possible.
797
798- Fixed bug that caused incorrect reporting of free space on 0-size disks
799 (e.g., files of 0 length passed as disk images).
800
801- Fixed bug that caused segfault on some invalid disks
802
803- Fixed bug that caused incorrect partition numbers to be displayed for
804 some verify problems.
805
806
8070.6.6 (3/21/2010):
808-----------------
809
810- Added support for the "no block IO protocol" (referred to as "hide from
811 EFI" in GPT fdisk) and "legacy BIOS bootable" attribute bits. See Table
812 19 of the UEFI 2.3 specification (p. 153) for details.
813
814- Changed the sequence in which GPT data structures are written to disk;
815 backups are now written first, followed by the main structures. This is
816 as recommended in the UEFI 2.3 specification, since it's safer in the
817 extremely unlikely event that a RAID array's size is increased and
818 there's a power outage mid-write. (If the main structures are written
819 first in this case, they'll point to data that's not yet been written;
820 but by writing the backups first, the old main structures will still
821 point to the valid old backup structures.)
822
823- Protective MBRs now have disk signatures of 0x00000000, to better
824 conform with GPT as described in the UEFI 2.3 specification.
825
826- Added alignment information to the summary data produced by the
827 'p' main-menu option in gdisk or the -p option to sgdisk.
828
829- More alignment changes: GPT fdisk now attempts to determine the alignment
830 value based on alignment of current partitions, if any are defined. If no
831 partitions are defined, a default value of 2048 is set. If the computed
832 value is less than 8 on drives over about 596GiB, it's reset to 8, since
833 the drive might be a WD Advanced Format unit that requires an 8-sector
834 (or larger power-of-2) alignment value for best performance. The
835 2048-sector default provides better alignment in some RAID
836 configurations.
837
838- Changed behavior when a backup restore fails. Previously, GPT fdisk
839 would create a fresh blank set of partitions. Now it does so only
840 if the failure occurs when interpreting the backup's contents; if the
841 user typed the wrong filename, the in-memory data structures aren't
842 touched.
843
844
8450.6.5 (3/7/2010):
846-----------------
847
848- Added tests to verify ('v') function and to pre-save checks to look for
849 partitions that end before they begin or that are too big for their
850 disks.
851
852- Fixed a bug that could cause spurious data to appear in a grown partition
853 table.
854
855- Added ability to convert some or all partitions to logical partitions in
856 GPT-to-MBR conversion. This feature is limited by the fact that at least
857 one free sector must exist immediately prior to each logical partition,
858 so it won't do much good if partitions are crammed together. It should be
859 possible to convert back to MBR any disk that started that way, provided
860 no partitions were added or resized when the disk was in GPT form; and
861 disks that were partitioned with Apple's Disk Utility or other tools that
862 insert unpartitioned space should also be convertible. CAUTION: THE
863 LOGICAL PARTITION CREATION FEATURE DOESN'T TRY TO ALIGN PARTITIONS OR
864 PARTITION HEADER DATA TO CYLINDER BOUNDARIES! It's conceivable that some
865 older OSes or utilities will object to these disks, although Linux, OS X,
866 Windows Vista, and Windows 7 all seem happy with them.
867
868- Fixed bug that caused creation of 0-length file if an incorrect device
869 filename was typed.
870
871- The gdisk program now prompts for a device filename if it's called with
872 no options. This enables gdisk to do something useful if it's launched by
873 double-clicking its icon in a GUI environment.
874
875- Added workaround for bug in some versions of MinGW that caused the
876 program to garble input sector numbers.
877
878- The Windows version now works on disks with over-512-byte sectors.
879 Tested on a magneto-optical (MO) drive with 2048-byte sectors.
880
881- Added -D (--display-alignment) option to sgdisk, to display sector
882 alignment value (by default, 1 for sub-800GiB disks and 8 for disks
883 over that size).
884
885- Fixed bug in computation of CHS geometries for protective MBR. This is
886 non-critical, since most modern utilities ignore the CHS geometries.
887 Concerned users can use the 'n' option on the experts' menu to build new
888 protective MBRs with the new algorithm, if desired. (Note that GNU
889 Parted, at least, gets this wrong, too.)
890
891- Fixed memory-allocation bug when reading GPT disks with partition tables
892 with over 128 entries; could cause program to crash on startup.
893
8940.6.4-2 (2/20/2010):
895--------------------
896
897Note: Neither of the following changes affects actual program code, so I've
898left the version number in the program at 0.6.4.
899
900- Altered Makefile to pass user's compiler and linker environment
901 variables through.
902
903- Added #include to gpttext.cc to enable it to compile on the latest
904 GCC versions (it was failing on at least some 4.4.x compilers).
905
9060.6.4 (2/19/2010):
907-------------------
908
909- Added -m (--gpttombr) option to sgdisk, enabling conversion of GPT
910 disks to MBR format, with a limit of four partitions total, and of course
911 without overcoming the 2TiB limit.
912
913- Added -h (--hybrid) option to sgdisk, enabling creation of hybrid
914 MBRs. Fewer options are available in sgdisk than in gdisk, though,
915 in order to keep the user interface manageable.
916
917- Fixed off-by-one bug in specification of partition when using the
918 -T (--transform-bsd) option in sgdisk.
919
920- Changed the code to create a new MBR unique disk signature whenever a new
921 protective MBR is generated (when doing an MBR-to-GPT conversion, when
922 using the 'n' option on the experts' menu, or when using the 'o' option
923 on the main menu, for example). Previous versions attempted to preserve
924 the existing MBR disk signature in most cases, but this resulted in
925 values of 0x00000000 whenever an empty disk was partitioned, and often in
926 other cases, too. Better to risk changing this value too often than to
927 leave multiple disks with 0x00000000 values, I think.
928
929- Added transpose ('t' on experts' menu in gdisk; or -r or --transpose in
930 sgdisk) command to enable fine-tuning partition order without doing a
931 full sort.
932
933- Added code to clear the MBR boot loader when doing an MBR-to-GPT
934 conversion. (This was already done in full-disk BSD-to-GPT conversions.)
935 This is done because I've seen a few problem reports that make me think
936 some MBR boot loaders freak out and hang the system when they encounter
937 GPT disks, and/or they attempt to load a second-stage boot loader stored
938 in what is now GPT territory, causing a system hang. Since MBR boot
939 loaders don't work on GPT disks anyhow (even GRUB needs to be
940 reinstalled), this new wiping behavior shouldn't cause any problems, and
941 may prevent a few.
942
943- Fixed bug in Windows version that prevented saving backup files.
944
945- Fixed bug that caused second and subsequent partition numbers in
946 prompts in hybrid MBR conversion procedure to be displayed in
947 hexadecimal.
948
949- Fixed very obscure potential bug in hybrid MBR/GPT synchronization when
950 deleting partitions; code wasn't matching partition lengths correctly,
951 which would only affect partitions that start at the same point but have
952 different lengths in MBR vs. GPT.
953
954- Fixed bug in the -E option to sgdisk; it was actually returning the
955 last free sector, not the last free sector in the largest free block.
956
957- Fixed bug in -t option to sgdisk; it was corrupting partition type
958 codes.
959
960- Fixed minor alignment bug in partition summary list ('p' from any menu)
961 when partition sizes are between 1000 and 1024 units.
962
963- Backup restore function ('l' on recovery & transformation menu) now
964 accepts both backups generated by GPT fdisk and backups created by a
965 direct copy (via dd, etc.) of the MBR, main GPT header, and main GPT
966 partition table, in that order. ("dd if=/dev/sda of=backup.gpt bs=512
967 count=34" will do this on Linux for a disk with a typical-sized GPT table
968 of 128 entries.)
969
9700.6.3 (2/3/2010):
971------------------
972
973- Fixed serious data corruption bug on big-endian (PowerPC and similar)
974 systems.
975
976- Changed several GPT fdisk Solaris type codes to correct a duplicate
977
978- Corrected error in GPT fdisk type codes for NetBSD LFS and NetBSD RAID;
979 they were identical, but I've now changed NetBSD RAID to A906, which
980 is unique.
981
982- Added GUID for IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS) partition type
983 code. Somewhat arbitrarily set it to use the 7501 number (MBR code 0x75
984 is used by IBM PC/IX, so it's at least the right company, by my loose
985 numbering rules....).
986
987- Improved GUID generation. Prior versions generated completely random
988 numbers for GUIDs. This works, but is technically a violation of the
989 spec. Unix versions now employ libuuid to generate GUIDs in a more
990 correct way. The Windows version still generates random numbers, though.
991
992- Turned PartTypes class into a derived class of GUIDData, and renamed
993 it to PartType.
994
995- Created new GUIDData class, to replace the original GUIDData struct.
996
9970.6.2 (1/29/2010):
998------------------
999
1000- The change-type ('t' on main menu) option now changes the partition's
1001 name *IF* the current name is the generic one for the partition type.
1002 If the current name is not the generic name, it is NOT changed.
1003
1004- Fixed bug that caused new protective MBR to not be created when the
1005 MBR was invalid and the GPT was damaged and the user opts to try to
1006 use the GPT data.
1007
1008- Enabled default partition type code of 0700 when creating partitions
1009 or changing their type codes. (Type 0700, Linux/Windows data, is set if
1010 the user hits the Enter key alone.)
1011
1012- Fixed bug in sort ('s' on main menu) option that caused partition
1013 numbers to begin at more than 1 if the original partition list had
1014 too many empty partitions before the last one defined.
1015
1016- Improved code to determine which partition table to load in case of
1017 CRC mismatches between the partition tables and the stored CRC values
1018 in the headers.
1019
1020- Compiles using MinGW (http://www.mingw.org) to create a Windows binary.
1021
1022- Moved all disk I/O functions to the new DiskIO class. This helps with the
1023 Windows port; it uses diskio-windows.cc for Windows-specific code,
1024 diskio-unix.cc for the Linux, FreeBSD, and OS X code, and diskio.cc for
1025 cross-platform disk I/O code.
1026
1027- Changed BSD disklabel detection code to be more correct (I think).
1028 This change has no effect on my test disks, but I hope it'll work
1029 better on disks with sector sizes other than 512 or 2048.
1030
10310.6.1 (1/20/2010):
1032------------------
1033
1034- Fixed bug that returned incorrect disk size on 32-bit versions of
1035 FreeBSD.
1036
1037- Fixed bug that prevented FreeBSD version from working on disk image
1038 files.
1039
1040- Fixed bug that caused BSD disklabel conversion to fail.
1041
10420.6.0 (1/15/2010):
1043------------------
1044
1045- Fixed bug that caused the convert to MBR function to fail.
1046
1047- Added support for disks with other than 512-byte sectors.
1048
1049- Created embryonic sgdisk program.
1050
1051- Fixed bug that caused relative sector numbers entered by users (e.g,
1052 "+128M") to be misinterpreted as from the start of the range rather than
1053 from the default value.
1054
10550.5.3 (1/4/2010):
1056-----------------
1057
1058- Fixed bug in display of GUIDs when compiled with some versions of GCC.
1059
1060- Eliminated warnings caused by additional checks in latest versions of
1061 GCC. These warnings were harmless, but to eliminate them I've added
1062 more error checking on disk I/O.
1063
1064- Eliminated unnecessary warnings about potential data loss if the program
1065 was launched with the -l option or if writes aren't possible.
1066
1067- Added code to set the partition boundary value based on the physical
1068 sector size. (FindAlignment() function.) This function, however, works
1069 only on Linux, and then only if the BLKPBSZGET ioctl is defined. This
1070 ioctl is new in kernel 2.6.32 or thereabouts.
1071
10720.5.2 (12/31/2009):
1073-------------------
1074
1075- Modified partition creation function to begin partitions on 8-sector
1076 boundaries by default. This improves performance on the new Western
1077 Digital Advanced Format drives. The new 'd' and 'l' options on the
1078 experts' menu display and change, respectively, the boundary size.
1079
1080- Tweaked code to produce fewer warnings on the latest versions of
1081 GCC.
1082
10830.5.1:
1084------
1085
1086- Made some minor edits to the man page.
1087
1088- Incorporated RPM .spec file changes contributed by Scott Collier
1089 (boodle11@gmail.com).
1090
1091- Changed method of locating and loading backup GPT data, to use the
1092 main header's pointer, if it's valid, rather than seeking to the
1093 end of the disk.
1094
1095- Added 'e' option (relocate backup GPT data structures) to the experts'
1096 menu.
1097
1098- Fixed bug that prevented recovery of partitions in case of partially
1099 damaged GPT data (bad main and good backup or bad backup and good
1100 main header, for instance).
1101
11020.5.0:
1103------
1104
1105- Added GPT-to-MBR conversion function. It's very limited, but potentially
1106 useful in some cases.
1107
1108- Fixed bug that caused incorrect file sizes to be reported on 32-bit
1109 Linux, thus causing problems when editing partition tables in disk images
1110 or when loading GPT backup files.
1111
1112- Fixed bug that caused bogus CRC error reports when loading backup GPT
1113 data.
1114
1115- Reorganized menus. There are now three: the main menu, the experts' menu,
1116 and the recovery & transformation menu. The last of these has most of the
1117 items that had been on the earlier versions' experts' menu.
1118
1119- Added ability to re-load the MBR and generate a fresh GPT from it. This
1120 is normally identical to quitting and re-running the program, but it
1121 could be handy if, say, the GPT partitions on a hybrid configuration are
1122 badly messed up; this will enable using the hybridized partitions as the
1123 starting point for a new GPT setup.
1124
1125- The program now generates CHS values for hybrid and GPT-to-MBR conversion
1126 MBRs. For the moment, the assumption is the maximum number of heads and
1127 sectors per track (255 and 63, respectively), although the bulk of the
1128 code supports other values -- it'd just be awkward to enter the data in
1129 the user interface.
1130
1131- Fixed minor display bug that caused number of sectors on the disk to be
1132 shown as 0 on large disks when running 32-bit binaries.
1133
1134- Reverted 0.4.2's zap (destroy GPT) changes, since I don't want to wipe
1135 out a valid MBR if the user created that MBR over an older GPT without
1136 first properly wiping out the GPT, and the user now wants to wipe out
1137 the GPT.
1138
1139- Reformatted and edited the man page. Aside from edits related to the
1140 preceding program changes, I've altered the markup slightly and trimmed
1141 much of the more tutorial information from the man page to better
1142 conform to typical terse man page style.
1143
11440.4.2:
1145------
1146
1147- Code cleanup.
1148
1149- Fixed very small formatting bug in display of hex code when a match isn't
1150 found when converting from an MBR/gdisk hex code to a GUID type code.
1151
1152- Added the ability to work on disk image files (raw files for virtual
1153 machines, backup images, etc.). The program assumes that all such disk
1154 image files have 512-byte sectors.
1155
1156- Added verification prompt to 'o' main-menu option to avoid accidental
1157 erasures of all partitions.
1158
1159- The "destroy GPT data structures" option ('z' on the experts' menu) now
1160 also destroys all EFI GPT (0xEE) partitions in the MBR.
1161
1162- Added an extra warning to the "destroy GPT data structures" option if an APM
1163 or BSD disklabel was detected on the disk.
1164
1165- Added a buffer flush after destroying GPT data structures, to get the OS
1166 to read the new (empty or MBR-only) partition table.
1167
1168- Fixed bug that allowed entry of nonexistent partition numbers when creating
1169 a hybrid MBR.
1170
11710.4.1:
1172------
1173
1174- Code cleanup/re-organization
1175
1176- Partition creation function ('n' on main menu) now uses the start of the
1177 largest available chunk of free space rather than the first available
1178 sector as the default starting sector number. This should enable easier
1179 partition creation if there are small bits of free space on the disk.
1180
1181- You can now specify the end point of a partition by using a minus sign,
1182 in which case the end point is the default value minus the specified
1183 size. For instance, "-200M" creates a partition that ends 200MiB before
1184 the default end point.
1185
1186- You can now specify the start point of a partition by using a plus or
1187 minus sign, in which case the start point is the specified distance from
1188 the start (+) or end (-) of free space. This is exactly the same as the
1189 new rules for entry of the end point, except that the default value is
1190 set differently.
1191
1192- Deleting a partition now checks for a matching hybrid MBR partition, and
1193 if one is found, it's deleted. Any empty space that then surrounds the
1194 0xEE (EFI GPT) MBR partitions is then added to the nearby 0xEE partition.
1195 If no non-0xEE partitions are left, a fresh protective MBR is generated.
1196
1197- Added hybrid MBR consistency check to the verify ('v') option and to
1198 pre-write checks. If non-0xEE/non-0x00 MBR partitions without
1199 corresponding GPT partitions are found, the user is warned. This finding
1200 does NOT prevent writing the partition table, though.
1201
1202- Added non-destructive write test when opening the device file, in order
1203 to detect the problem with FreeBSD being unable to write to disks with
1204 mounted partitions (or other potential problems).
1205
12060.4.0:
1207------
1208
1209- Added support for BSD disklabels. The program can now convert disks that
1210 use "raw" disklabels, with the caveat that the first partition will
1211 almost certainly need to be deleted because it'll overlap the main GPT
1212 header; and convert disklabels contained within a GPT (or a former MBR,
1213 converted to GPT) partition. In the latter case, the 'b' main menu option
1214 is used.
1215
1216- Added support for compiling on FreeBSD.
1217
1218- Fixed bug that could cause crashes or incomplete sorts when sorting
1219 the partition table.
1220
1221- New partitions, including converted ones, now take on the name of the
1222 partition type as a default name.
1223
1224- Reorganized some code; created a separate C++ class for GPT partitions
1225 (GPTPart), which replaced a struct and enabled moving code from the
1226 bloated GPTData class into GPTPart.
1227
1228- Fixed a bug that produced spurious warnings about unknown sector sizes
1229 when loading a backup file.
1230
12310.3.5:
1232------
1233
1234Note: This version was not officially publicly released; I wanted to test
1235the big-endian support while developing 0.4.0.
1236
1237- Tweaked the disk type identification code to warn users to re-sync their
1238 hybrid MBRs when one is detected.
1239
1240- Tweaked MBR-reading code to ignore 0xEE (EFI GPT) partitions. This will
1241 only have an effect on a poorly partitioned MBR disk that contains an
1242 inappropriate EFI GPT partition, or when attempting to recover a
1243 corrupted disk by using the hybrid MBR for data recovery.
1244
1245- Added big-endian (PowerPC, etc.) support!
1246
1247- Added code to identify and warn of the presence of an Apple Partition
1248 Map (APM) on the disk.
1249
1250- Enabled MBR conversion code to handle multiple logical partitions.
1251
12520.3.4:
1253------
1254
1255- Fixed bug that enabled (possibly accidental) entry of MBR type codes of
1256 0x00 in GPTData::MakeHybrid(). The fix also enables entry of default
1257 type code by pressing the Enter key when prompted. Applied a similar
1258 fix to the entry of the type code for the second protective partition,
1259 if one is used.
1260
1261- Fixed a typo: "sectors" was spelled "sectprs" in one spot!
1262
1263- Fixed bug that caused default entry for end sector to be refused if an
1264 initial value using a plus sign (e.g., "+20G") was also refused.
1265
12660.3.3:
1267------
1268
1269- Gave users control over the way MBR partitions are assigned to slots in a
1270 hybrid MBR setup; the original method (putting the 0xEE partition after
1271 the real partitions) works well for non-boot disks, but both GRUB and
1272 GRUB2 become confused by this type of setup, so it needs changing.
1273
1274- Changed "blocks" to "sectors" in GPT and MBR table displays.
1275
1276- Added "Boot" column to MBR table display; shows an asterisk (*) when the
1277 partition's status is bootable.
1278
12790.3.2:
1280------
1281
1282- Changed __DARWIN_UNIX03 to __APPLE__ as code to enable MacOS X support.
1283
1284- Added the ability to create a hybrid MBR ('h' on experts' menu). This was
1285 motivated by my discovery that Windows 7 remains brain-dead when it comes
1286 to the ability to boot from a GPT disk, at least on BIOS-based machines.
1287
1288- Added 'z' option to experts' menu, to destroy GPT data structures and
1289 exit. The intent is to use this feature to enable subsequent partitioning
1290 of the disk using fdisk or other GPT-unaware tools. (GNU Parted will wipe
1291 the GPT data structures itself when you create a new MBR ["msdos
1292 disklabel," in Parted parlance], so using Parted is another option.)
1293
1294- Slightly altered the effect of the 'o' command on the main menu. It now
1295 blanks out the protective MBR, as well as the GPT data.
1296
12970.3.1:
1298------
1299
1300- Added Mac OS X support, provided as a patch by David Hubbard
1301 (david.c.hubbard@gmail.com).
1302
1303- Fixed bug in disksize() function on Mac OS. (Possibly dependent on the
1304 kernel and/or GCC version.) The disk size, of type uint64_t, was not
1305 being passed correctly, so I reorganized the function to return it as
1306 the function's return value rather than as a parameter. This seems to
1307 work OK on my Mac OS test system and on both 32- and 64-bit Linux
1308 systems.
1309
1310- Fixed off-by-one bug in GPTData::FindLastAvailable().
1311
1312- Fixed bug that caused display of options after a disk-write error.
1313
1314- Fixed several incorrect MacOS X partition type GUIDs, thanks to Yves
1315 Blusseau (1otnwmz02@sneakemail.com).
1316
13170.3.0:
1318------
1319
1320- Changed version number to 0.3.0, reflecting the fact that I've received
1321 no significant bug reports and so am elevating the program to "beta"
1322 status. This change also entailed altering the warning the program
1323 displays when saving partition table changes.
1324
1325- Fixed minor bug in CHS geometry of the protective MBR's type EE partition
1326 (was producing 0x000200 as the start value, but should be 0x000100).
1327 Should be a non-critical bug since the protective MBR partition
1328 definition is only there to keep MBR-only disk utilities from messing
1329 with the disk.
1330
1331- Added ability to enter GUIDs as single massive strings rather than in
1332 chunks.
1333
13340.2.2:
1335------
1336
1337- Added #include directives required to compile the program using GCC
1338 4.4.0.
1339
13400.2.1:
1341------
1342
1343- Fixed partition numbering problem in reports of partition overlaps in
1344 verification function.
1345
1346- Fixed 1-sector partition size problem when creating new partitions
1347 (partitions were 1 sector too big when using the +size option).
1348
1349- Changed BytesToSI() to display values in bytes without decimal points
1350 (e.g., "512 bytes" rather than "512.0 bytes").
1351
1352- Added GPTData class member functions to retrieve GPT data structure
1353 locations on disk; used in my internal-use-only GPT-wiping program.
1354
1355- Eliminated the "a reboot is recommended" notice after writing the
1356 partition table.
1357
1358- Added notice after sorting the partition table to the effect that
1359 editing /etc/fstab and/or the boot loader files may be required.
1360
1361- Fixed bug in MBR-reading function that caused 0x0f (Win95 LBA) and 0x85
1362 (Linux extended) extended partitions to not be read.
1363
1364- Fixed bug in GetLastSector() (in support.cc) that would have prevented
1365 correct user entry of over-32-bit sector numbers on 32-bit systems.
1366
1367- Made some changes/corrections to the partition type list in
1368 parttypes.cc. Most of these were based on newly-discovered MBR type
1369 codes for Apple (Mac OS X) filesystems.
1370
1371- General code cleanup (setting explicit casts, etc.)
1372
13730.2.0:
1374------
1375
1376- Initial semi-public release