src/core/iomgr/alarm_heap.c

/*
 *
 * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include "src/core/iomgr/alarm_heap.h"

#include <string.h>

#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
#include <grpc/support/useful.h>

/* Adjusts a heap so as to move a hole at position i closer to the root,
   until a suitable position is found for element t. Then, copies t into that
   position. This functor is called each time immediately after modifying a
   value in the underlying container, with the offset of the modified element as
   its argument. */
static void
adjust_upwards (grpc_alarm ** first, gpr_uint32 i, grpc_alarm * t)
{
  while (i > 0)
    {
      gpr_uint32 parent = (gpr_uint32) (((int) i - 1) / 2);
      if (gpr_time_cmp (first[parent]->deadline, t->deadline) >= 0)
	break;
      first[i] = first[parent];
      first[i]->heap_index = i;
      i = parent;
    }
  first[i] = t;
  t->heap_index = i;
}

/* Adjusts a heap so as to move a hole at position i farther away from the root,
   until a suitable position is found for element t.  Then, copies t into that
   position. */
static void
adjust_downwards (grpc_alarm ** first, gpr_uint32 i, gpr_uint32 length, grpc_alarm * t)
{
  for (;;)
    {
      gpr_uint32 left_child = 1u + 2u * i;
      gpr_uint32 right_child;
      gpr_uint32 next_i;
      if (left_child >= length)
	break;
      right_child = left_child + 1;
      next_i = right_child < length && gpr_time_cmp (first[left_child]->deadline, first[right_child]->deadline) < 0 ? right_child : left_child;
      if (gpr_time_cmp (t->deadline, first[next_i]->deadline) >= 0)
	break;
      first[i] = first[next_i];
      first[i]->heap_index = i;
      i = next_i;
    }
  first[i] = t;
  t->heap_index = i;
}

#define SHRINK_MIN_ELEMS 8
#define SHRINK_FULLNESS_FACTOR 2

static void
maybe_shrink (grpc_alarm_heap * heap)
{
  if (heap->alarm_count >= 8 && heap->alarm_count <= heap->alarm_capacity / SHRINK_FULLNESS_FACTOR / 2)
    {
      heap->alarm_capacity = heap->alarm_count * SHRINK_FULLNESS_FACTOR;
      heap->alarms = gpr_realloc (heap->alarms, heap->alarm_capacity * sizeof (grpc_alarm *));
    }
}

static void
note_changed_priority (grpc_alarm_heap * heap, grpc_alarm * alarm)
{
  gpr_uint32 i = alarm->heap_index;
  gpr_uint32 parent = (gpr_uint32) (((int) i - 1) / 2);
  if (gpr_time_cmp (heap->alarms[parent]->deadline, alarm->deadline) < 0)
    {
      adjust_upwards (heap->alarms, i, alarm);
    }
  else
    {
      adjust_downwards (heap->alarms, i, heap->alarm_count, alarm);
    }
}

void
grpc_alarm_heap_init (grpc_alarm_heap * heap)
{
  memset (heap, 0, sizeof (*heap));
}

void
grpc_alarm_heap_destroy (grpc_alarm_heap * heap)
{
  gpr_free (heap->alarms);
}

int
grpc_alarm_heap_add (grpc_alarm_heap * heap, grpc_alarm * alarm)
{
  if (heap->alarm_count == heap->alarm_capacity)
    {
      heap->alarm_capacity = GPR_MAX (heap->alarm_capacity + 1, heap->alarm_capacity * 3 / 2);
      heap->alarms = gpr_realloc (heap->alarms, heap->alarm_capacity * sizeof (grpc_alarm *));
    }
  alarm->heap_index = heap->alarm_count;
  adjust_upwards (heap->alarms, heap->alarm_count, alarm);
  heap->alarm_count++;
  return alarm->heap_index == 0;
}

void
grpc_alarm_heap_remove (grpc_alarm_heap * heap, grpc_alarm * alarm)
{
  gpr_uint32 i = alarm->heap_index;
  if (i == heap->alarm_count - 1)
    {
      heap->alarm_count--;
      maybe_shrink (heap);
      return;
    }
  heap->alarms[i] = heap->alarms[heap->alarm_count - 1];
  heap->alarms[i]->heap_index = i;
  heap->alarm_count--;
  maybe_shrink (heap);
  note_changed_priority (heap, heap->alarms[i]);
}

int
grpc_alarm_heap_is_empty (grpc_alarm_heap * heap)
{
  return heap->alarm_count == 0;
}

grpc_alarm *
grpc_alarm_heap_top (grpc_alarm_heap * heap)
{
  return heap->alarms[0];
}

void
grpc_alarm_heap_pop (grpc_alarm_heap * heap)
{
  grpc_alarm_heap_remove (heap, grpc_alarm_heap_top (heap));
}