src/python/grpcio/commands.py

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"""Provides distutils command classes for the GRPC Python setup process."""

import distutils
import glob
import os
import os.path
import platform
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import traceback

import setuptools
from setuptools.command import build_ext
from setuptools.command import build_py
from setuptools.command import easy_install
from setuptools.command import install
from setuptools.command import test

import support

PYTHON_STEM = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
GRPC_STEM = os.path.abspath(PYTHON_STEM + '../../../../')
PROTO_STEM = os.path.join(GRPC_STEM, 'src', 'proto')
PROTO_GEN_STEM = os.path.join(GRPC_STEM, 'src', 'python', 'gens')
CYTHON_STEM = os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM, 'grpc', '_cython')

CONF_PY_ADDENDUM = """
extensions.append('sphinx.ext.napoleon')
napoleon_google_docstring = True
napoleon_numpy_docstring = True
napoleon_include_special_with_doc = True

html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
copyright = "2016, The gRPC Authors"
"""

API_GLOSSARY = """

Glossary
================

.. glossary::

  metadatum
    A key-value pair included in the HTTP header.  It is a 
    2-tuple where the first entry is the key and the
    second is the value, i.e. (key, value).  The metadata key is an ASCII str,
    and must be a valid HTTP header name.  The metadata value can be
    either a valid HTTP ASCII str, or bytes.  If bytes are provided,
    the key must end with '-bin', i.e.
    ``('binary-metadata-bin', b'\\x00\\xFF')``

  metadata
    A sequence of metadatum.
"""


class CommandError(Exception):
  """Simple exception class for GRPC custom commands."""


# TODO(atash): Remove this once PyPI has better Linux bdist support. See
# https://bitbucket.org/pypa/pypi/issues/120/binary-wheels-for-linux-are-not-supported
def _get_grpc_custom_bdist(decorated_basename, target_bdist_basename):
  """Returns a string path to a bdist file for Linux to install.

  If we can retrieve a pre-compiled bdist from online, uses it. Else, emits a
  warning and builds from source.
  """
  # TODO(atash): somehow the name that's returned from `wheel` is different
  # between different versions of 'wheel' (but from a compatibility standpoint,
  # the names are compatible); we should have some way of determining name
  # compatibility in the same way `wheel` does to avoid having to rename all of
  # the custom wheels that we build/upload to GCS.

  # Break import style to ensure that setup.py has had a chance to install the
  # relevant package.
  from six.moves.urllib import request
  decorated_path = decorated_basename + GRPC_CUSTOM_BDIST_EXT
  try:
    url = BINARIES_REPOSITORY + '/{target}'.format(target=decorated_path)
    bdist_data = request.urlopen(url).read()
  except IOError as error:
    raise CommandError(
        '{}\n\nCould not find the bdist {}: {}'
            .format(traceback.format_exc(), decorated_path, error.message))
  # Our chosen local bdist path.
  bdist_path = target_bdist_basename + GRPC_CUSTOM_BDIST_EXT
  try:
    with open(bdist_path, 'w') as bdist_file:
      bdist_file.write(bdist_data)
  except IOError as error:
    raise CommandError(
        '{}\n\nCould not write grpcio bdist: {}'
            .format(traceback.format_exc(), error.message))
  return bdist_path


class SphinxDocumentation(setuptools.Command):
  """Command to generate documentation via sphinx."""

  description = 'generate sphinx documentation'
  user_options = []

  def initialize_options(self):
    pass

  def finalize_options(self):
    pass

  def run(self):
    # We import here to ensure that setup.py has had a chance to install the
    # relevant package eggs first.
    import sphinx
    import sphinx.apidoc
    metadata = self.distribution.metadata
    src_dir = os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM, 'grpc')
    sys.path.append(src_dir)
    sphinx.apidoc.main([
        '', '--force', '--full', '-H', metadata.name, '-A', metadata.author,
        '-V', metadata.version, '-R', metadata.version,
        '-o', os.path.join('doc', 'src'), src_dir])
    conf_filepath = os.path.join('doc', 'src', 'conf.py')
    with open(conf_filepath, 'a') as conf_file:
      conf_file.write(CONF_PY_ADDENDUM)
    glossary_filepath = os.path.join('doc', 'src', 'grpc.rst')
    with open(glossary_filepath, 'a') as glossary_filepath:
      glossary_filepath.write(API_GLOSSARY)
    sphinx.main(['', os.path.join('doc', 'src'), os.path.join('doc', 'build')])


class BuildProjectMetadata(setuptools.Command):
  """Command to generate project metadata in a module."""

  description = 'build grpcio project metadata files'
  user_options = []

  def initialize_options(self):
    pass

  def finalize_options(self):
    pass

  def run(self):
    with open(os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM, 'grpc/_grpcio_metadata.py'), 'w') as module_file:
      module_file.write('__version__ = """{}"""'.format(
          self.distribution.get_version()))


class BuildPy(build_py.build_py):
  """Custom project build command."""

  def run(self):
    self.run_command('build_project_metadata')
    build_py.build_py.run(self)


def _poison_extensions(extensions, message):
  """Includes a file that will always fail to compile in all extensions."""
  poison_filename = os.path.join(PYTHON_STEM, 'poison.c')
  with open(poison_filename, 'w') as poison:
    poison.write('#error {}'.format(message))
  for extension in extensions:
    extension.sources = [poison_filename]

def check_and_update_cythonization(extensions):
  """Replace .pyx files with their generated counterparts and return whether or
     not cythonization still needs to occur."""
  for extension in extensions:
    generated_pyx_sources = []
    other_sources = []
    for source in extension.sources:
      base, file_ext = os.path.splitext(source)
      if file_ext == '.pyx':
        generated_pyx_source = next(
            (base + gen_ext for gen_ext in ('.c', '.cpp',)
             if os.path.isfile(base + gen_ext)), None)
        if generated_pyx_source:
          generated_pyx_sources.append(generated_pyx_source)
        else:
          sys.stderr.write('Cython-generated files are missing...\n')
          return False
      else:
        other_sources.append(source)
    extension.sources = generated_pyx_sources + other_sources
  sys.stderr.write('Found cython-generated files...\n')
  return True

def try_cythonize(extensions, linetracing=False, mandatory=True):
  """Attempt to cythonize the extensions.

  Args:
    extensions: A list of `distutils.extension.Extension`.
    linetracing: A bool indicating whether or not to enable linetracing.
    mandatory: Whether or not having Cython-generated files is mandatory. If it
      is, extensions will be poisoned when they can't be fully generated.
  """
  try:
    # Break import style to ensure we have access to Cython post-setup_requires
    import Cython.Build
  except ImportError:
    if mandatory:
      sys.stderr.write(
          "This package needs to generate C files with Cython but it cannot. "
          "Poisoning extension sources to disallow extension commands...")
      _poison_extensions(
          extensions,
          "Extensions have been poisoned due to missing Cython-generated code.")
    return extensions
  cython_compiler_directives = {}
  if linetracing:
    additional_define_macros = [('CYTHON_TRACE_NOGIL', '1')]
    cython_compiler_directives['linetrace'] = True
  return Cython.Build.cythonize(
    extensions,
    include_path=[
      include_dir for extension in extensions for include_dir in extension.include_dirs
    ] + [CYTHON_STEM],
    compiler_directives=cython_compiler_directives
  )


class BuildExt(build_ext.build_ext):
  """Custom build_ext command to enable compiler-specific flags."""

  C_OPTIONS = {
      'unix': ('-pthread', '-std=gnu99'),
      'msvc': (),
  }
  LINK_OPTIONS = {}

  def build_extensions(self):
    compiler = self.compiler.compiler_type
    if compiler in BuildExt.C_OPTIONS:
      for extension in self.extensions:
        extension.extra_compile_args += list(BuildExt.C_OPTIONS[compiler])
    if compiler in BuildExt.LINK_OPTIONS:
      for extension in self.extensions:
        extension.extra_link_args += list(BuildExt.LINK_OPTIONS[compiler])
    if not check_and_update_cythonization(self.extensions):
      self.extensions = try_cythonize(self.extensions)
    try:
      build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
    except Exception as error:
      formatted_exception = traceback.format_exc()
      support.diagnose_build_ext_error(self, error, formatted_exception)
      raise CommandError(
          "Failed `build_ext` step:\n{}".format(formatted_exception))


class Gather(setuptools.Command):
  """Command to gather project dependencies."""

  description = 'gather dependencies for grpcio'
  user_options = [
    ('test', 't', 'flag indicating to gather test dependencies'),
    ('install', 'i', 'flag indicating to gather install dependencies')
  ]

  def initialize_options(self):
    self.test = False
    self.install = False

  def finalize_options(self):
    # distutils requires this override.
    pass

  def run(self):
    if self.install and self.distribution.install_requires:
      self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.install_requires)
    if self.test and self.distribution.tests_require:
      self.distribution.fetch_build_eggs(self.distribution.tests_require)