src/ruby/spec/client_server_spec.rb

# Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

require 'grpc'
require 'spec_helper'

include GRPC::Core

def load_test_certs
  test_root = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'testdata')
  files = ['ca.pem', 'server1.key', 'server1.pem']
  files.map { |f| File.open(File.join(test_root, f)).read }
end

shared_context 'setup: tags' do
  let(:sent_message) { 'sent message' }
  let(:reply_text) { 'the reply' }
  before(:example) do
    @server_finished_tag = Object.new
    @client_finished_tag = Object.new
    @client_metadata_tag = Object.new
    @server_tag = Object.new
    @tag = Object.new
  end

  def deadline
    Time.now + 2
  end

  def server_allows_client_to_proceed
    recvd_rpc = @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
    expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
    server_call = recvd_rpc.call
    ops = { CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {} }
    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline, ops)
    expect(svr_batch.send_metadata).to be true
    server_call
  end

  def new_client_call
    @ch.create_call(@client_queue, '/method', 'foo.test.google.fr', deadline)
  end
end

shared_examples 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
  include GRPC::Core
  include_context 'setup: tags'

  it 'servers receive requests from clients and can respond' do
    call = new_client_call
    server_call = nil

    server_thread = Thread.new do
      server_call = server_allows_client_to_proceed
    end

    client_ops = {
      CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {},
      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => sent_message
    }
    batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
                                  client_ops)
    expect(batch_result.send_metadata).to be true
    expect(batch_result.send_message).to be true

    # confirm the server can read the inbound message
    server_thread.join
    server_ops = {
      CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil
    }
    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline,
                                      server_ops)
    expect(svr_batch.message).to eq(sent_message)
  end

  it 'responses written by servers are received by the client' do
    call = new_client_call
    server_call = nil

    server_thread = Thread.new do
      server_call = server_allows_client_to_proceed
    end

    client_ops = {
      CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {},
      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => sent_message
    }
    batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
                                  client_ops)
    expect(batch_result.send_metadata).to be true
    expect(batch_result.send_message).to be true

    # confirm the server can read the inbound message
    server_thread.join
    server_ops = {
      CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil,
      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => reply_text
    }
    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline,
                                      server_ops)
    expect(svr_batch.message).to eq(sent_message)
    expect(svr_batch.send_message).to be true
  end

  it 'servers can ignore a client write and send a status' do
    call = new_client_call
    server_call = nil

    server_thread = Thread.new do
      server_call = server_allows_client_to_proceed
    end

    client_ops = {
      CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {},
      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => sent_message
    }
    batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
                                  client_ops)
    expect(batch_result.send_metadata).to be true
    expect(batch_result.send_message).to be true

    # confirm the server can read the inbound message
    the_status = Struct::Status.new(StatusCodes::OK, 'OK')
    server_thread.join
    server_ops = {
      CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => the_status
    }
    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline,
                                      server_ops)
    expect(svr_batch.message).to eq nil
    expect(svr_batch.send_status).to be true
  end

  it 'completes calls by sending status to client and server' do
    call = new_client_call
    server_call = nil

    server_thread = Thread.new do
      server_call = server_allows_client_to_proceed
    end

    client_ops = {
      CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => {},
      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => sent_message
    }
    batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
                                  client_ops)
    expect(batch_result.send_metadata).to be true
    expect(batch_result.send_message).to be true

    # confirm the server can read the inbound message and respond
    the_status = Struct::Status.new(StatusCodes::OK, 'OK', {})
    server_thread.join
    server_ops = {
      CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil,
      CallOps::SEND_MESSAGE => reply_text,
      CallOps::SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => the_status
    }
    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline,
                                      server_ops)
    expect(svr_batch.message).to eq sent_message
    expect(svr_batch.send_status).to be true
    expect(svr_batch.send_message).to be true

    # confirm the client can receive the server response and status.
    client_ops = {
      CallOps::SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil,
      CallOps::RECV_MESSAGE => nil,
      CallOps::RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil
    }
    batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
                                  client_ops)
    expect(batch_result.send_close).to be true
    expect(batch_result.message).to eq reply_text
    expect(batch_result.status).to eq the_status

    # confirm the server can receive the client close.
    server_ops = {
      CallOps::RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER => nil
    }
    svr_batch = server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline,
                                      server_ops)
    expect(svr_batch.send_close).to be true
  end
end

shared_examples 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
  include_context 'setup: tags'

  describe 'from client => server' do
    before(:example) do
      n = 7  # arbitrary number of metadata
      diff_keys_fn = proc { |i| [format('k%d', i), format('v%d', i)] }
      diff_keys = Hash[n.times.collect { |x| diff_keys_fn.call x }]
      null_vals_fn = proc { |i| [format('k%d', i), format('v\0%d', i)] }
      null_vals = Hash[n.times.collect { |x| null_vals_fn.call x }]
      same_keys_fn = proc { |i| [format('k%d', i), [format('v%d', i)] * n] }
      same_keys = Hash[n.times.collect { |x| same_keys_fn.call x }]
      symbol_key = { a_key: 'a val' }
      @valid_metadata = [diff_keys, same_keys, null_vals, symbol_key]
      @bad_keys = []
      @bad_keys << { Object.new => 'a value' }
      @bad_keys << { 1 => 'a value' }
    end

    it 'raises an exception if a metadata key is invalid' do
      @bad_keys.each do |md|
        call = new_client_call
        client_ops = {
          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md
        }
        blk = proc do
          call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
                         client_ops)
        end
        expect(&blk).to raise_error
      end
    end

    it 'sends all the metadata pairs when keys and values are valid' do
      @valid_metadata.each do |md|
        recvd_rpc = nil
        rcv_thread = Thread.new do
          recvd_rpc = @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
        end

        call = new_client_call
        client_ops = {
          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md
        }
        batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
                                      client_ops)
        expect(batch_result.send_metadata).to be true

        # confirm the server can receive the client metadata
        rcv_thread.join
        expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
        recvd_md = recvd_rpc.metadata
        replace_symbols = Hash[md.each_pair.collect { |x, y| [x.to_s, y] }]
        expect(recvd_md).to eq(recvd_md.merge(replace_symbols))
      end
    end
  end

  describe 'from server => client' do
    before(:example) do
      n = 7  # arbitrary number of metadata
      diff_keys_fn = proc { |i| [format('k%d', i), format('v%d', i)] }
      diff_keys = Hash[n.times.collect { |x| diff_keys_fn.call x }]
      null_vals_fn = proc { |i| [format('k%d', i), format('v\0%d', i)] }
      null_vals = Hash[n.times.collect { |x| null_vals_fn.call x }]
      same_keys_fn = proc { |i| [format('k%d', i), [format('v%d', i)] * n] }
      same_keys = Hash[n.times.collect { |x| same_keys_fn.call x }]
      symbol_key = { a_key: 'a val' }
      @valid_metadata = [diff_keys, same_keys, null_vals, symbol_key]
      @bad_keys = []
      @bad_keys << { Object.new => 'a value' }
      @bad_keys << { 1 => 'a value' }
    end

    it 'raises an exception if a metadata key is invalid' do
      @bad_keys.each do |md|
        recvd_rpc = nil
        rcv_thread = Thread.new do
          recvd_rpc = @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
        end

        call = new_client_call
        # client signals that it's done sending metadata to allow server to
        # respond
        client_ops = {
          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
        }
        call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline, client_ops)

        # server gets the invocation
        rcv_thread.join
        expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
        server_ops = {
          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md
        }
        blk = proc do
          recvd_rpc.call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline,
                                   server_ops)
        end
        expect(&blk).to raise_error
      end
    end

    it 'sends an empty hash if no metadata is added' do
      recvd_rpc = nil
      rcv_thread = Thread.new do
        recvd_rpc = @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
      end

      call = new_client_call
      # client signals that it's done sending metadata to allow server to
      # respond
      client_ops = {
        CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
      }
      call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline, client_ops)

      # server gets the invocation but sends no metadata back
      rcv_thread.join
      expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
      server_call = recvd_rpc.call
      server_ops = {
        CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
      }
      server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline, server_ops)

      # client receives nothing as expected
      client_ops = {
        CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
      }
      batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
                                    client_ops)
      expect(batch_result.metadata).to eq({})
    end

    it 'sends all the pairs when keys and values are valid' do
      @valid_metadata.each do |md|
        recvd_rpc = nil
        rcv_thread = Thread.new do
          recvd_rpc = @server.request_call(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline)
        end

        call = new_client_call
        # client signals that it's done sending metadata to allow server to
        # respond
        client_ops = {
          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
        }
        call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline, client_ops)

        # server gets the invocation but sends no metadata back
        rcv_thread.join
        expect(recvd_rpc).to_not eq nil
        server_call = recvd_rpc.call
        server_ops = {
          CallOps::SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => md
        }
        server_call.run_batch(@server_queue, @server_tag, deadline, server_ops)

        # client receives nothing as expected
        client_ops = {
          CallOps::RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil
        }
        batch_result = call.run_batch(@client_queue, @client_tag, deadline,
                                      client_ops)
        replace_symbols = Hash[md.each_pair.collect { |x, y| [x.to_s, y] }]
        expect(batch_result.metadata).to eq(replace_symbols)
      end
    end
  end
end

describe 'the http client/server' do
  before(:example) do
    server_host = '0.0.0.0:0'
    @client_queue = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
    @server_queue = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
    @server = GRPC::Core::Server.new(@server_queue, nil)
    server_port = @server.add_http2_port(server_host)
    @server.start
    @ch = Channel.new("0.0.0.0:#{server_port}", nil)
  end

  after(:example) do
    @ch.close
    @server.close
  end

  it_behaves_like 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
  end

  it_behaves_like 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
  end
end

describe 'the secure http client/server' do
  before(:example) do
    certs = load_test_certs
    server_host = '0.0.0.0:0'
    @client_queue = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
    @server_queue = GRPC::Core::CompletionQueue.new
    server_creds = GRPC::Core::ServerCredentials.new(nil, certs[1], certs[2])
    @server = GRPC::Core::Server.new(@server_queue, nil)
    server_port = @server.add_http2_port(server_host, server_creds)
    @server.start
    args = { Channel::SSL_TARGET => 'foo.test.google.fr' }
    @ch = Channel.new("0.0.0.0:#{server_port}", args,
                      GRPC::Core::Credentials.new(certs[0], nil, nil))
  end

  after(:example) do
    @server.close
  end

  it_behaves_like 'basic GRPC message delivery is OK' do
  end

  it_behaves_like 'GRPC metadata delivery works OK' do
  end
end