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David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001/*
2 *
3 * Copyright 2016, Google Inc.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8 * met:
9 *
10 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
13 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
14 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15 * distribution.
16 * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18 * this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 *
32 */
33
David Garcia Quintas8b3b97f2016-07-15 07:46:47 -070034/** Implementation of the gRPC LB policy.
35 *
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -070036 * This policy takes as input a set of resolved addresses {a1..an} for which the
37 * LB set was set (it's the resolver's responsibility to ensure this). That is
38 * to say, {a1..an} represent a collection of LB servers.
39 *
40 * An internal channel (\a glb_lb_policy.lb_channel) is created over {a1..an}.
41 * This channel behaves just like a regular channel. In particular, the
42 * constructed URI over the addresses a1..an will use the default pick first
43 * policy to select from this list of LB server backends.
44 *
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -070045 * The first time the policy gets a request for a pick, a ping, or to exit the
46 * idle state, \a query_for_backends() is called. It creates an instance of \a
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -070047 * lb_client_data, an internal struct meant to contain the data associated with
48 * the internal communication with the LB server. This instance is created via
49 * \a lb_client_data_create(). There, the call over lb_channel to pick-first
50 * from {a1..an} is created, the \a LoadBalancingRequest message is assembled
51 * and all necessary callbacks for the progress of the internal call configured.
52 *
53 * Back in \a query_for_backends(), the internal *streaming* call to the LB
54 * server (whichever address from {a1..an} pick-first chose) is kicked off.
55 * It'll progress over the callbacks configured in \a lb_client_data_create()
56 * (see the field docstrings of \a lb_client_data for more details).
57 *
58 * If the call fails with UNIMPLEMENTED, the original call will also fail.
59 * There's a misconfiguration somewhere: at least one of {a1..an} isn't a LB
60 * server, which contradicts the LB bit being set. If the internal call times
61 * out, the usual behavior of pick-first applies, continuing to pick from the
62 * list {a1..an}.
63 *
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -070064 * Upon sucesss, a \a LoadBalancingResponse is expected in \a res_recv_cb. An
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -070065 * invalid one results in the termination of the streaming call. A new streaming
66 * call should be created if possible, failing the original call otherwise.
67 * For a valid \a LoadBalancingResponse, the server list of actual backends is
68 * extracted. A Round Robin policy will be created from this list. There are two
69 * possible scenarios:
70 *
71 * 1. This is the first server list received. There was no previous instance of
72 * the Round Robin policy. \a rr_handover() will instantiate the RR policy
73 * and perform all the pending operations over it.
74 * 2. There's already a RR policy instance active. We need to introduce the new
75 * one build from the new serverlist, but taking care not to disrupt the
76 * operations in progress over the old RR instance. This is done by
77 * decreasing the reference count on the old policy. The moment no more
78 * references are held on the old RR policy, it'll be destroyed and \a
David Garcia Quintas348cfdb2016-08-19 12:19:43 -070079 * glb_rr_connectivity_changed notified with a \a GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN
80 * state. At this point we can transition to a new RR instance safely, which
81 * is done once again via \a rr_handover().
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -070082 *
83 *
84 * Once a RR policy instance is in place (and getting updated as described),
85 * calls to for a pick, a ping or a cancellation will be serviced right away by
86 * forwarding them to the RR instance. Any time there's no RR policy available
David Garcia Quintasd4a756b2016-07-19 11:35:15 -070087 * (ie, right after the creation of the gRPCLB policy, if an empty serverlist
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -070088 * is received, etc), pick/ping requests are added to a list of pending
89 * picks/pings to be flushed and serviced as part of \a rr_handover() the moment
90 * the RR policy instance becomes available.
91 *
92 * \see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/load-balancing.md for the
93 * high level design and details. */
David Garcia Quintas8b3b97f2016-07-15 07:46:47 -070094
95/* TODO(dgq):
96 * - Implement LB service forwarding (point 2c. in the doc's diagram).
97 */
98
David Garcia Quintas8a81aa12016-08-22 15:06:49 -070099#include <errno.h>
100
David Garcia Quintas22e8f1d2016-06-15 23:53:00 -0700101#include <string.h>
102
103#include <grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h>
104#include <grpc/grpc.h>
105#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
106#include <grpc/support/host_port.h>
107#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
108
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700109#include "src/core/ext/client_config/client_channel_factory.h"
110#include "src/core/ext/client_config/lb_policy_registry.h"
111#include "src/core/ext/client_config/parse_address.h"
David Garcia Quintas8782d1b2016-06-15 23:58:44 -0700112#include "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb.h"
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700113#include "src/core/ext/lb_policy/grpclb/load_balancer_api.h"
David Garcia Quintasbc334912016-08-22 16:57:20 -0700114#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h"
David Garcia Quintasb8b384a2016-08-23 21:10:29 -0700115#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr_utils.h"
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700116#include "src/core/lib/support/string.h"
117#include "src/core/lib/surface/call.h"
118#include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700119#include "src/core/lib/transport/static_metadata.h"
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700120
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700121int grpc_lb_glb_trace = 0;
122
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700123static void *user_data_copy(void *user_data) {
124 if (user_data == NULL) return NULL;
125 return GRPC_MDELEM_REF(user_data);
126}
127
128static void user_data_destroy(void *user_data) {
129 if (user_data == NULL) return;
130 GRPC_MDELEM_UNREF(user_data);
131}
132
133/* add lb_token of selected subchannel (address) to the call's initial
134 * metadata */
135static void initial_metadata_add_lb_token(
136 grpc_metadata_batch *initial_metadata,
137 grpc_linked_mdelem *lb_token_mdelem_storage, grpc_mdelem *lb_token) {
138 GPR_ASSERT(lb_token_mdelem_storage != NULL);
139 GPR_ASSERT(lb_token != NULL);
140 grpc_metadata_batch_add_tail(initial_metadata, lb_token_mdelem_storage,
141 lb_token);
142}
143
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700144typedef struct wrapped_rr_closure_arg {
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700145 /* the original closure. Usually a on_complete/notify cb for pick() and ping()
146 * calls against the internal RR instance, respectively. */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700147 grpc_closure *wrapped_closure;
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700148
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700149 /* the pick's initial metadata, kept in order to append the LB token for the
150 * pick */
151 grpc_metadata_batch *initial_metadata;
152
153 /* the picked target, used to determine which LB token to add to the pick's
154 * initial metadata */
155 grpc_connected_subchannel **target;
156
157 /* the LB token associated with the pick */
158 grpc_mdelem *lb_token;
159
160 /* storage for the lb token initial metadata mdelem */
161 grpc_linked_mdelem *lb_token_mdelem_storage;
162
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700163 /* The RR instance related to the closure */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700164 grpc_lb_policy *rr_policy;
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700165
166 /* when not NULL, represents a pending_{pick,ping} node to be freed upon
167 * closure execution */
168 void *owning_pending_node; /* to be freed if not NULL */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700169} wrapped_rr_closure_arg;
170
171/* The \a on_complete closure passed as part of the pick requires keeping a
172 * reference to its associated round robin instance. We wrap this closure in
173 * order to unref the round robin instance upon its invocation */
174static void wrapped_rr_closure(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -0700175 grpc_error *error) {
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700176 wrapped_rr_closure_arg *wc_arg = arg;
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700177 if (wc_arg->rr_policy != NULL) {
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700178 if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -0700179 gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Unreffing RR (0x%" PRIxPTR ")",
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700180 (intptr_t)wc_arg->rr_policy);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700181 }
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700182 GRPC_LB_POLICY_UNREF(exec_ctx, wc_arg->rr_policy, "wrapped_rr_closure");
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700183 }
David Garcia Quintas5a876162016-07-18 13:08:42 -0700184 GPR_ASSERT(wc_arg->wrapped_closure != NULL);
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700185
186 initial_metadata_add_lb_token(wc_arg->initial_metadata,
187 wc_arg->lb_token_mdelem_storage,
188 wc_arg->lb_token);
189
David Garcia Quintas5a876162016-07-18 13:08:42 -0700190 grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, wc_arg->wrapped_closure, error, NULL);
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700191 gpr_free(wc_arg->owning_pending_node);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700192}
193
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -0700194/* Linked list of pending pick requests. It stores all information needed to
195 * eventually call (Round Robin's) pick() on them. They mainly stay pending
196 * waiting for the RR policy to be created/updated.
197 *
198 * One particularity is the wrapping of the user-provided \a on_complete closure
199 * (in \a wrapped_on_complete and \a wrapped_on_complete_arg). This is needed in
200 * order to correctly unref the RR policy instance upon completion of the pick.
201 * See \a wrapped_rr_closure for details. */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700202typedef struct pending_pick {
203 struct pending_pick *next;
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700204
205 /* polling entity for the pick()'s async notification */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700206 grpc_polling_entity *pollent;
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700207
208 /* the initial metadata for the pick. See grpc_lb_policy_pick() */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700209 grpc_metadata_batch *initial_metadata;
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700210
David Garcia Quintas5b0e9462016-08-15 19:38:39 -0700211 /* storage for the lb token initial metadata mdelem */
212 grpc_linked_mdelem *lb_token_mdelem_storage;
213
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700214 /* bitmask passed to pick() and used for selective cancelling. See
215 * grpc_lb_policy_cancel_picks() */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700216 uint32_t initial_metadata_flags;
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700217
218 /* output argument where to store the pick()ed connected subchannel, or NULL
219 * upon error. */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700220 grpc_connected_subchannel **target;
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700221
222 /* a closure wrapping the original on_complete one to be invoked once the
223 * pick() has completed (regardless of success) */
224 grpc_closure wrapped_on_complete;
225
226 /* args for wrapped_on_complete */
227 wrapped_rr_closure_arg wrapped_on_complete_arg;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700228} pending_pick;
229
David Garcia Quintas8aace512016-08-15 14:55:12 -0700230static void add_pending_pick(pending_pick **root,
231 const grpc_lb_policy_pick_args *pick_args,
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700232 grpc_connected_subchannel **target,
233 grpc_closure *on_complete) {
234 pending_pick *pp = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pp));
235 memset(pp, 0, sizeof(pending_pick));
236 memset(&pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg, 0, sizeof(wrapped_rr_closure_arg));
237 pp->next = *root;
David Garcia Quintas8aace512016-08-15 14:55:12 -0700238 pp->pollent = pick_args->pollent;
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700239 pp->target = target;
David Garcia Quintas8aace512016-08-15 14:55:12 -0700240 pp->initial_metadata = pick_args->initial_metadata;
241 pp->initial_metadata_flags = pick_args->initial_metadata_flags;
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700242 pp->lb_token_mdelem_storage = pick_args->lb_token_mdelem_storage;
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700243 pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.wrapped_closure = on_complete;
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700244 pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.initial_metadata = pick_args->initial_metadata;
245 pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.lb_token_mdelem_storage =
246 pick_args->lb_token_mdelem_storage;
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700247 grpc_closure_init(&pp->wrapped_on_complete, wrapped_rr_closure,
248 &pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg);
249 *root = pp;
250}
251
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -0700252/* Same as the \a pending_pick struct but for ping operations */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700253typedef struct pending_ping {
254 struct pending_ping *next;
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700255
256 /* a closure wrapping the original on_complete one to be invoked once the
257 * ping() has completed (regardless of success) */
258 grpc_closure wrapped_notify;
259
260 /* args for wrapped_notify */
261 wrapped_rr_closure_arg wrapped_notify_arg;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700262} pending_ping;
263
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700264static void add_pending_ping(pending_ping **root, grpc_closure *notify) {
265 pending_ping *pping = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*pping));
266 memset(pping, 0, sizeof(pending_ping));
267 memset(&pping->wrapped_notify_arg, 0, sizeof(wrapped_rr_closure_arg));
268 pping->next = *root;
269 grpc_closure_init(&pping->wrapped_notify, wrapped_rr_closure,
270 &pping->wrapped_notify_arg);
271 pping->wrapped_notify_arg.wrapped_closure = notify;
272 *root = pping;
273}
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700274
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -0700275/*
276 * glb_lb_policy
277 */
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700278typedef struct rr_connectivity_data rr_connectivity_data;
David Garcia Quintasa0e278e2016-08-01 11:36:14 -0700279struct lb_client_data;
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700280static const grpc_lb_policy_vtable glb_lb_policy_vtable;
281typedef struct glb_lb_policy {
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700282 /** base policy: must be first */
283 grpc_lb_policy base;
284
285 /** mutex protecting remaining members */
286 gpr_mu mu;
287
288 grpc_client_channel_factory *cc_factory;
289
290 /** for communicating with the LB server */
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -0700291 grpc_channel *lb_channel;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700292
293 /** the RR policy to use of the backend servers returned by the LB server */
294 grpc_lb_policy *rr_policy;
295
296 bool started_picking;
297
298 /** our connectivity state tracker */
299 grpc_connectivity_state_tracker state_tracker;
300
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -0700301 /** stores the deserialized response from the LB. May be NULL until one such
302 * response has arrived. */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700303 grpc_grpclb_serverlist *serverlist;
304
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -0700305 /** list of picks that are waiting on RR's policy connectivity */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700306 pending_pick *pending_picks;
307
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -0700308 /** list of pings that are waiting on RR's policy connectivity */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700309 pending_ping *pending_pings;
310
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -0700311 /** client data associated with the LB server communication */
David Garcia Quintasa0e278e2016-08-01 11:36:14 -0700312 struct lb_client_data *lb_client;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700313
314 /** for tracking of the RR connectivity */
315 rr_connectivity_data *rr_connectivity;
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700316
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -0700317 /* a wrapped (see \a wrapped_rr_closure) on-complete closure for readily
318 * available RR picks */
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -0700319 grpc_closure wrapped_on_complete;
320
321 /* arguments for the wrapped_on_complete closure */
322 wrapped_rr_closure_arg wc_arg;
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700323} glb_lb_policy;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700324
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700325/* Keeps track and reacts to changes in connectivity of the RR instance */
326struct rr_connectivity_data {
327 grpc_closure on_change;
328 grpc_connectivity_state state;
329 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy;
330};
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -0700331
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700332/* populate \a addresses according to \a serverlist. Returns the number of
333 * addresses successfully parsed and added to \a addresses */
334static size_t process_serverlist(const grpc_grpclb_serverlist *serverlist,
335 grpc_lb_address **lb_addresses) {
336 size_t num_valid = 0;
337 /* first pass: count how many are valid in order to allocate the necessary
338 * memory in a single block */
339 for (size_t i = 0; i < serverlist->num_servers; ++i) {
340 const grpc_grpclb_server *server = serverlist->servers[i];
341 const grpc_grpclb_ip_address *ip = &server->ip_address;
342
343 if (server->port >> 16 != 0) {
344 gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
345 "Invalid port '%d' at index %zu of serverlist. Ignoring.",
346 server->port, i);
347 continue;
348 }
349
350 if (ip->size != 4 && ip->size != 16) {
351 gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
352 "Expected IP to be 4 or 16 bytes, got %d at index %zu of "
353 "serverlist. Ignoring",
354 ip->size, i);
355 continue;
356 }
357 ++num_valid;
David Garcia Quintasb8b384a2016-08-23 21:10:29 -0700358 }
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700359 if (num_valid == 0) {
360 return 0;
David Garcia Quintasb8b384a2016-08-23 21:10:29 -0700361 }
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700362
363 /* allocate the memory block for the "resolved" addresses. */
364 grpc_resolved_address *r_addrs_memblock =
365 gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_resolved_address) * num_valid);
366 memset(r_addrs_memblock, 0, sizeof(grpc_resolved_address) * num_valid);
367 grpc_lb_address *lb_addrs = gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_lb_address) * num_valid);
368 memset(lb_addrs, 0, sizeof(grpc_lb_address) * num_valid);
369
370 /* second pass: actually populate the addresses and LB tokens (aka user data
371 * to the outside world) to be read by the RR policy during its creation */
372 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_valid; ++i) {
373 const grpc_grpclb_server *server = serverlist->servers[i];
374 grpc_lb_address *const lb_addr = &lb_addrs[i];
375
376 /* lb token processing */
377 if (server->has_load_balance_token) {
378 const size_t lb_token_size =
379 GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(server->load_balance_token) - 1;
380 grpc_mdstr *lb_token_mdstr = grpc_mdstr_from_buffer(
381 (uint8_t *)server->load_balance_token, lb_token_size);
382 lb_addr->user_data = grpc_mdelem_from_metadata_strings(
383 GRPC_MDSTR_LOAD_REPORTING_INITIAL, lb_token_mdstr);
384 }
385
386 /* address processing */
387 const uint16_t netorder_port = htons((uint16_t)server->port);
388 /* the addresses are given in binary format (a in(6)_addr struct) in
389 * server->ip_address.bytes. */
390 const grpc_grpclb_ip_address *ip = &server->ip_address;
391
392 lb_addr->resolved_address = &r_addrs_memblock[i];
393 struct sockaddr_storage *sa =
394 (struct sockaddr_storage *)lb_addr->resolved_address->addr;
395 size_t *sa_len = &lb_addr->resolved_address->len;
396 *sa_len = 0;
397 if (ip->size == 4) {
398 struct sockaddr_in *addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
399 *sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
400 memset(addr4, 0, *sa_len);
401 addr4->sin_family = AF_INET;
402 memcpy(&addr4->sin_addr, ip->bytes, ip->size);
403 addr4->sin_port = netorder_port;
404 } else if (ip->size == 16) {
405 struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
406 *sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
407 memset(addr6, 0, *sa_len);
408 addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET;
409 memcpy(&addr6->sin6_addr, ip->bytes, ip->size);
410 addr6->sin6_port = netorder_port;
411 }
412 GPR_ASSERT(*sa_len > 0);
413 }
414 *lb_addresses = lb_addrs;
415 return num_valid;
David Garcia Quintasb8b384a2016-08-23 21:10:29 -0700416}
417
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700418static grpc_lb_policy *create_rr(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
419 const grpc_grpclb_serverlist *serverlist,
420 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy) {
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700421 GPR_ASSERT(serverlist != NULL && serverlist->num_servers > 0);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700422
423 grpc_lb_policy_args args;
David Garcia Quintas5b0e9462016-08-15 19:38:39 -0700424 memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700425 args.client_channel_factory = glb_policy->cc_factory;
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700426 args.num_addresses = process_serverlist(serverlist, &args.lb_addresses);
427 args.user_data_vtable.copy = user_data_copy;
428 args.user_data_vtable.destroy = user_data_destroy;
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700429
430 grpc_lb_policy *rr = grpc_lb_policy_create(exec_ctx, "round_robin", &args);
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700431 if (args.num_addresses > 0) {
432 /* free "resolved" addresses memblock */
433 gpr_free(args.lb_addresses->resolved_address);
434 }
435 for (size_t i = 0; i < args.num_addresses; ++i) {
436 args.user_data_vtable.destroy(args.lb_addresses[i].user_data);
437 }
438 gpr_free(args.lb_addresses);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700439 return rr;
440}
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -0700441
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -0700442static void rr_handover(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, glb_lb_policy *glb_policy,
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700443 grpc_error *error) {
David Garcia Quintas5b0e9462016-08-15 19:38:39 -0700444 GPR_ASSERT(glb_policy->serverlist != NULL &&
445 glb_policy->serverlist->num_servers > 0);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700446 glb_policy->rr_policy =
447 create_rr(exec_ctx, glb_policy->serverlist, glb_policy);
448
449 if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
450 gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Created RR policy (0x%" PRIxPTR ")",
451 (intptr_t)glb_policy->rr_policy);
452 }
453 GPR_ASSERT(glb_policy->rr_policy != NULL);
454 glb_policy->rr_connectivity->state = grpc_lb_policy_check_connectivity(
455 exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, &error);
456 grpc_lb_policy_notify_on_state_change(
457 exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, &glb_policy->rr_connectivity->state,
458 &glb_policy->rr_connectivity->on_change);
459 grpc_connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &glb_policy->state_tracker,
David Garcia Quintas348cfdb2016-08-19 12:19:43 -0700460 glb_policy->rr_connectivity->state,
461 GRPC_ERROR_REF(error), "rr_handover");
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700462 grpc_lb_policy_exit_idle(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy);
463
464 /* flush pending ops */
465 pending_pick *pp;
466 while ((pp = glb_policy->pending_picks)) {
467 glb_policy->pending_picks = pp->next;
468 GRPC_LB_POLICY_REF(glb_policy->rr_policy, "rr_handover_pending_pick");
469 pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.rr_policy = glb_policy->rr_policy;
470 if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
471 gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Pending pick about to PICK from 0x%" PRIxPTR "",
472 (intptr_t)glb_policy->rr_policy);
473 }
David Garcia Quintas8aace512016-08-15 14:55:12 -0700474 const grpc_lb_policy_pick_args pick_args = {
David Garcia Quintas5b0e9462016-08-15 19:38:39 -0700475 pp->pollent, pp->initial_metadata, pp->initial_metadata_flags,
476 pp->lb_token_mdelem_storage};
David Garcia Quintas8aace512016-08-15 14:55:12 -0700477 grpc_lb_policy_pick(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, &pick_args, pp->target,
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700478 (void **)&pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.lb_token,
David Garcia Quintas8aace512016-08-15 14:55:12 -0700479 &pp->wrapped_on_complete);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700480 pp->wrapped_on_complete_arg.owning_pending_node = pp;
481 }
482
483 pending_ping *pping;
484 while ((pping = glb_policy->pending_pings)) {
485 glb_policy->pending_pings = pping->next;
486 GRPC_LB_POLICY_REF(glb_policy->rr_policy, "rr_handover_pending_ping");
487 pping->wrapped_notify_arg.rr_policy = glb_policy->rr_policy;
488 if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
489 gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Pending ping about to PING from 0x%" PRIxPTR "",
490 (intptr_t)glb_policy->rr_policy);
491 }
492 grpc_lb_policy_ping_one(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy,
493 &pping->wrapped_notify);
494 pping->wrapped_notify_arg.owning_pending_node = pping;
495 }
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700496}
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -0700497
David Garcia Quintas348cfdb2016-08-19 12:19:43 -0700498static void glb_rr_connectivity_changed(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
499 grpc_error *error) {
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -0700500 rr_connectivity_data *rr_conn_data = arg;
501 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = rr_conn_data->glb_policy;
David Garcia Quintas348cfdb2016-08-19 12:19:43 -0700502
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -0700503 if (rr_conn_data->state == GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN) {
504 if (glb_policy->serverlist != NULL) {
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -0700505 /* a RR policy is shutting down but there's a serverlist available ->
506 * perform a handover */
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -0700507 rr_handover(exec_ctx, glb_policy, error);
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -0700508 } else {
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -0700509 /* shutting down and no new serverlist available. Bail out. */
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -0700510 gpr_free(rr_conn_data);
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -0700511 }
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700512 } else {
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -0700513 if (error == GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -0700514 /* RR not shutting down. Mimic the RR's policy state */
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -0700515 grpc_connectivity_state_set(exec_ctx, &glb_policy->state_tracker,
David Garcia Quintas348cfdb2016-08-19 12:19:43 -0700516 rr_conn_data->state, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error),
517 "glb_rr_connectivity_changed");
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -0700518 /* resubscribe */
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -0700519 grpc_lb_policy_notify_on_state_change(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy,
520 &rr_conn_data->state,
521 &rr_conn_data->on_change);
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -0700522 } else { /* error */
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -0700523 gpr_free(rr_conn_data);
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -0700524 }
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700525 }
526}
527
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700528static grpc_lb_policy *glb_create(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
529 grpc_lb_policy_factory *factory,
530 grpc_lb_policy_args *args) {
531 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = gpr_malloc(sizeof(*glb_policy));
532 memset(glb_policy, 0, sizeof(*glb_policy));
533
534 /* All input addresses in args->addresses come from a resolver that claims
535 * they are LB services. It's the resolver's responsibility to make sure this
536 * policy is only instantiated and used in that case.
537 *
538 * Create a client channel over them to communicate with a LB service */
539 glb_policy->cc_factory = args->client_channel_factory;
540 GPR_ASSERT(glb_policy->cc_factory != NULL);
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700541 if (args->num_addresses == 0) {
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700542 return NULL;
543 }
544
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700545 /* construct a target from the addresses in args, given in the form
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700546 * ipvX://ip1:port1,ip2:port2,...
547 * TODO(dgq): support mixed ip version */
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700548 char **addr_strs = gpr_malloc(sizeof(char *) * args->num_addresses);
549 addr_strs[0] = grpc_sockaddr_to_uri(
550 (const struct sockaddr *)&args->lb_addresses[0].resolved_address->addr);
551 for (size_t i = 1; i < args->num_addresses; i++) {
552 GPR_ASSERT(
553 grpc_sockaddr_to_string(&addr_strs[i],
554 (const struct sockaddr *)&args->lb_addresses[i]
555 .resolved_address->addr,
556 true) == 0);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700557 }
558 size_t uri_path_len;
559 char *target_uri_str = gpr_strjoin_sep(
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700560 (const char **)addr_strs, args->num_addresses, ",", &uri_path_len);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700561
562 /* will pick using pick_first */
563 glb_policy->lb_channel = grpc_client_channel_factory_create_channel(
564 exec_ctx, glb_policy->cc_factory, target_uri_str,
565 GRPC_CLIENT_CHANNEL_TYPE_LOAD_BALANCING, NULL);
566
567 gpr_free(target_uri_str);
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700568 for (size_t i = 0; i < args->num_addresses; i++) {
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700569 gpr_free(addr_strs[i]);
570 }
571 gpr_free(addr_strs);
572
573 if (glb_policy->lb_channel == NULL) {
574 gpr_free(glb_policy);
575 return NULL;
576 }
577
578 rr_connectivity_data *rr_connectivity =
579 gpr_malloc(sizeof(rr_connectivity_data));
580 memset(rr_connectivity, 0, sizeof(rr_connectivity_data));
David Garcia Quintas348cfdb2016-08-19 12:19:43 -0700581 grpc_closure_init(&rr_connectivity->on_change, glb_rr_connectivity_changed,
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700582 rr_connectivity);
583 rr_connectivity->glb_policy = glb_policy;
584 glb_policy->rr_connectivity = rr_connectivity;
585
586 grpc_lb_policy_init(&glb_policy->base, &glb_lb_policy_vtable);
587 gpr_mu_init(&glb_policy->mu);
588 grpc_connectivity_state_init(&glb_policy->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE,
589 "grpclb");
590 return &glb_policy->base;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700591}
592
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700593static void glb_destroy(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol) {
594 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
595 GPR_ASSERT(glb_policy->pending_picks == NULL);
596 GPR_ASSERT(glb_policy->pending_pings == NULL);
597 grpc_channel_destroy(glb_policy->lb_channel);
598 glb_policy->lb_channel = NULL;
599 grpc_connectivity_state_destroy(exec_ctx, &glb_policy->state_tracker);
600 if (glb_policy->serverlist != NULL) {
601 grpc_grpclb_destroy_serverlist(glb_policy->serverlist);
602 }
603 gpr_mu_destroy(&glb_policy->mu);
604 gpr_free(glb_policy);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700605}
606
David Garcia Quintas740759e2016-08-01 14:49:49 -0700607static void lb_client_data_destroy(struct lb_client_data *lb_client);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700608static void glb_shutdown(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol) {
609 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
610 gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700611
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700612 pending_pick *pp = glb_policy->pending_picks;
613 glb_policy->pending_picks = NULL;
614 pending_ping *pping = glb_policy->pending_pings;
615 glb_policy->pending_pings = NULL;
616 gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
617
618 while (pp != NULL) {
619 pending_pick *next = pp->next;
620 *pp->target = NULL;
621 grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &pp->wrapped_on_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
622 NULL);
623 gpr_free(pp);
624 pp = next;
625 }
626
627 while (pping != NULL) {
628 pending_ping *next = pping->next;
629 grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &pping->wrapped_notify, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
630 NULL);
631 pping = next;
632 }
633
634 if (glb_policy->rr_policy) {
635 /* unsubscribe */
636 grpc_lb_policy_notify_on_state_change(
637 exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, NULL,
638 &glb_policy->rr_connectivity->on_change);
639 GRPC_LB_POLICY_UNREF(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, "glb_shutdown");
640 }
641
David Garcia Quintas740759e2016-08-01 14:49:49 -0700642 lb_client_data_destroy(glb_policy->lb_client);
643 glb_policy->lb_client = NULL;
644
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700645 grpc_connectivity_state_set(
646 exec_ctx, &glb_policy->state_tracker, GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN,
647 GRPC_ERROR_CREATE("Channel Shutdown"), "glb_shutdown");
648}
649
650static void glb_cancel_pick(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
651 grpc_connected_subchannel **target) {
652 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
653 gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
654 pending_pick *pp = glb_policy->pending_picks;
655 glb_policy->pending_picks = NULL;
656 while (pp != NULL) {
657 pending_pick *next = pp->next;
658 if (pp->target == target) {
659 grpc_polling_entity_del_from_pollset_set(
660 exec_ctx, pp->pollent, glb_policy->base.interested_parties);
661 *target = NULL;
662 grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &pp->wrapped_on_complete,
663 GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED, NULL);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700664 } else {
665 pp->next = glb_policy->pending_picks;
666 glb_policy->pending_picks = pp;
667 }
668 pp = next;
669 }
670 gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
671}
672
David Garcia Quintasa0e278e2016-08-01 11:36:14 -0700673static grpc_call *lb_client_data_get_call(struct lb_client_data *lb_client);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700674static void glb_cancel_picks(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
675 uint32_t initial_metadata_flags_mask,
676 uint32_t initial_metadata_flags_eq) {
677 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
678 gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
679 if (glb_policy->lb_client != NULL) {
680 /* cancel the call to the load balancer service, if any */
681 grpc_call_cancel(lb_client_data_get_call(glb_policy->lb_client), NULL);
682 }
683 pending_pick *pp = glb_policy->pending_picks;
684 glb_policy->pending_picks = NULL;
685 while (pp != NULL) {
686 pending_pick *next = pp->next;
687 if ((pp->initial_metadata_flags & initial_metadata_flags_mask) ==
688 initial_metadata_flags_eq) {
689 grpc_polling_entity_del_from_pollset_set(
690 exec_ctx, pp->pollent, glb_policy->base.interested_parties);
691 grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, &pp->wrapped_on_complete,
692 GRPC_ERROR_CANCELLED, NULL);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700693 } else {
694 pp->next = glb_policy->pending_picks;
695 glb_policy->pending_picks = pp;
696 }
697 pp = next;
698 }
699 gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
700}
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -0700701
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700702static void query_for_backends(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
703 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy);
704static void start_picking(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, glb_lb_policy *glb_policy) {
705 glb_policy->started_picking = true;
706 query_for_backends(exec_ctx, glb_policy);
707}
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -0700708
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700709static void glb_exit_idle(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol) {
710 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
711 gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
712 if (!glb_policy->started_picking) {
713 start_picking(exec_ctx, glb_policy);
714 }
715 gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
716}
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -0700717
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700718static int glb_pick(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
David Garcia Quintas8aace512016-08-15 14:55:12 -0700719 const grpc_lb_policy_pick_args *pick_args,
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700720 grpc_connected_subchannel **target, void **user_data,
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700721 grpc_closure *on_complete) {
722 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
David Garcia Quintas5b0e9462016-08-15 19:38:39 -0700723
724 if (pick_args->lb_token_mdelem_storage == NULL) {
725 /* TODO(dgq): should this be an assert? If storage is NULL, something has
726 * gone very wrong at the client channel filter */
727 gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
728 "No mdelem storage for the LB token. Load reporting won't work "
729 "without it. Failing");
730 *target = NULL;
731 grpc_exec_ctx_sched(exec_ctx, on_complete, GRPC_ERROR_NONE, NULL);
732 return 1;
733 }
734
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700735 gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
736 int r;
737
738 if (glb_policy->rr_policy != NULL) {
739 if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
740 gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "about to PICK from 0x%" PRIxPTR "",
741 (intptr_t)glb_policy->rr_policy);
742 }
743 GRPC_LB_POLICY_REF(glb_policy->rr_policy, "glb_pick");
744 memset(&glb_policy->wc_arg, 0, sizeof(wrapped_rr_closure_arg));
745 glb_policy->wc_arg.rr_policy = glb_policy->rr_policy;
746 glb_policy->wc_arg.wrapped_closure = on_complete;
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700747 glb_policy->wc_arg.lb_token_mdelem_storage =
748 pick_args->lb_token_mdelem_storage;
749 glb_policy->wc_arg.initial_metadata = pick_args->initial_metadata;
750 glb_policy->wc_arg.owning_pending_node = NULL;
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700751 grpc_closure_init(&glb_policy->wrapped_on_complete, wrapped_rr_closure,
752 &glb_policy->wc_arg);
David Garcia Quintas8aace512016-08-15 14:55:12 -0700753
754 r = grpc_lb_policy_pick(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, pick_args, target,
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700755 (void **)&glb_policy->wc_arg.lb_token,
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700756 &glb_policy->wrapped_on_complete);
757 if (r != 0) {
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700758 /* synchronous grpc_lb_policy_pick call. Unref the RR policy. */
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700759 if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
760 gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Unreffing RR (0x%" PRIxPTR ")",
761 (intptr_t)glb_policy->wc_arg.rr_policy);
762 }
763 GRPC_LB_POLICY_UNREF(exec_ctx, glb_policy->wc_arg.rr_policy, "glb_pick");
David Garcia Quintas331b9c02016-09-12 18:37:05 -0700764
765 /* add the load reporting initial metadata */
766 initial_metadata_add_lb_token(pick_args->initial_metadata,
767 pick_args->lb_token_mdelem_storage,
768 glb_policy->wc_arg.lb_token);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700769 }
770 } else {
David Garcia Quintas8aace512016-08-15 14:55:12 -0700771 grpc_polling_entity_add_to_pollset_set(exec_ctx, pick_args->pollent,
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700772 glb_policy->base.interested_parties);
David Garcia Quintas8aace512016-08-15 14:55:12 -0700773 add_pending_pick(&glb_policy->pending_picks, pick_args, target,
774 on_complete);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700775
776 if (!glb_policy->started_picking) {
777 start_picking(exec_ctx, glb_policy);
778 }
779 r = 0;
780 }
781 gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
782 return r;
783}
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -0700784
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700785static grpc_connectivity_state glb_check_connectivity(
786 grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
787 grpc_error **connectivity_error) {
788 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
789 grpc_connectivity_state st;
790 gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
791 st = grpc_connectivity_state_check(&glb_policy->state_tracker,
792 connectivity_error);
793 gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
794 return st;
795}
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -0700796
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700797static void glb_ping_one(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, grpc_lb_policy *pol,
798 grpc_closure *closure) {
799 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
800 gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
801 if (glb_policy->rr_policy) {
802 grpc_lb_policy_ping_one(exec_ctx, glb_policy->rr_policy, closure);
803 } else {
804 add_pending_ping(&glb_policy->pending_pings, closure);
805 if (!glb_policy->started_picking) {
806 start_picking(exec_ctx, glb_policy);
807 }
808 }
809 gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
810}
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -0700811
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700812static void glb_notify_on_state_change(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
813 grpc_lb_policy *pol,
814 grpc_connectivity_state *current,
815 grpc_closure *notify) {
816 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy = (glb_lb_policy *)pol;
817 gpr_mu_lock(&glb_policy->mu);
818 grpc_connectivity_state_notify_on_state_change(
819 exec_ctx, &glb_policy->state_tracker, current, notify);
820
821 gpr_mu_unlock(&glb_policy->mu);
822}
823
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -0700824/*
825 * lb_client_data
826 *
827 * Used internally for the client call to the LB */
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700828typedef struct lb_client_data {
829 gpr_mu mu;
830
831 /* called once initial metadata's been sent */
832 grpc_closure md_sent;
833
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700834 /* called once the LoadBalanceRequest has been sent to the LB server. See
835 * src/proto/grpc/.../load_balancer.proto */
836 grpc_closure req_sent;
837
838 /* A response from the LB server has been received (or error). Process it */
839 grpc_closure res_rcvd;
840
841 /* After the client has sent a close to the LB server */
842 grpc_closure close_sent;
843
844 /* ... and the status from the LB server has been received */
845 grpc_closure srv_status_rcvd;
846
847 grpc_call *lb_call; /* streaming call to the LB server, */
848 gpr_timespec deadline; /* for the streaming call to the LB server */
849
850 grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv; /* initial MD from LB server */
851 grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv; /* trailing MD from LB server */
852
853 /* what's being sent to the LB server. Note that its value may vary if the LB
854 * server indicates a redirect. */
855 grpc_byte_buffer *request_payload;
856
857 /* response from the LB server, if any. Processed in res_recv_cb() */
858 grpc_byte_buffer *response_payload;
859
860 /* the call's status and status detailset in srv_status_rcvd_cb() */
861 grpc_status_code status;
862 char *status_details;
863 size_t status_details_capacity;
864
865 /* pointer back to the enclosing policy */
866 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy;
867} lb_client_data;
868
869static void md_sent_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700870static void req_sent_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700871static void res_recv_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error);
872static void close_sent_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
873 grpc_error *error);
874static void srv_status_rcvd_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
875 grpc_error *error);
876
877static lb_client_data *lb_client_data_create(glb_lb_policy *glb_policy) {
878 lb_client_data *lb_client = gpr_malloc(sizeof(lb_client_data));
879 memset(lb_client, 0, sizeof(lb_client_data));
880
881 gpr_mu_init(&lb_client->mu);
882 grpc_closure_init(&lb_client->md_sent, md_sent_cb, lb_client);
883
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700884 grpc_closure_init(&lb_client->req_sent, req_sent_cb, lb_client);
885 grpc_closure_init(&lb_client->res_rcvd, res_recv_cb, lb_client);
886 grpc_closure_init(&lb_client->close_sent, close_sent_cb, lb_client);
887 grpc_closure_init(&lb_client->srv_status_rcvd, srv_status_rcvd_cb, lb_client);
888
889 /* TODO(dgq): get the deadline from the client config instead of fabricating
890 * one here. */
891 lb_client->deadline = gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
892 gpr_time_from_seconds(3, GPR_TIMESPAN));
893
David Garcia Quintas15eba132016-08-09 15:20:48 -0700894 /* Note the following LB call progresses every time there's activity in \a
895 * glb_policy->base.interested_parties, which is comprised of the polling
896 * entities passed to glb_pick(). */
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700897 lb_client->lb_call = grpc_channel_create_pollset_set_call(
898 glb_policy->lb_channel, NULL, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS,
899 glb_policy->base.interested_parties, "/BalanceLoad",
900 NULL, /* FIXME(dgq): which "host" value to use? */
901 lb_client->deadline, NULL);
902
903 grpc_metadata_array_init(&lb_client->initial_metadata_recv);
904 grpc_metadata_array_init(&lb_client->trailing_metadata_recv);
905
906 grpc_grpclb_request *request = grpc_grpclb_request_create(
907 "load.balanced.service.name"); /* FIXME(dgq): get the name of the load
908 balanced service from the resolver */
909 gpr_slice request_payload_slice = grpc_grpclb_request_encode(request);
910 lb_client->request_payload =
911 grpc_raw_byte_buffer_create(&request_payload_slice, 1);
912 gpr_slice_unref(request_payload_slice);
913 grpc_grpclb_request_destroy(request);
914
915 lb_client->status_details = NULL;
916 lb_client->status_details_capacity = 0;
917 lb_client->glb_policy = glb_policy;
918 return lb_client;
919}
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -0700920
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700921static void lb_client_data_destroy(lb_client_data *lb_client) {
David Garcia Quintas740759e2016-08-01 14:49:49 -0700922 grpc_call_destroy(lb_client->lb_call);
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700923 grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&lb_client->initial_metadata_recv);
924 grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&lb_client->trailing_metadata_recv);
925
926 grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(lb_client->request_payload);
927
928 gpr_free(lb_client->status_details);
929 gpr_mu_destroy(&lb_client->mu);
930 gpr_free(lb_client);
931}
932static grpc_call *lb_client_data_get_call(lb_client_data *lb_client) {
933 return lb_client->lb_call;
934}
935
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -0700936/*
937 * Auxiliary functions and LB client callbacks.
938 */
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700939static void query_for_backends(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx,
940 glb_lb_policy *glb_policy) {
941 GPR_ASSERT(glb_policy->lb_channel != NULL);
942
943 glb_policy->lb_client = lb_client_data_create(glb_policy);
944 grpc_call_error call_error;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700945 grpc_op ops[1];
946 memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
947 grpc_op *op = ops;
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700948 op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
949 op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700950 op->flags = 0;
951 op->reserved = NULL;
952 op++;
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -0700953 call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
954 exec_ctx, glb_policy->lb_client->lb_call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops),
955 &glb_policy->lb_client->md_sent);
956 GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
957
958 op = ops;
959 op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
960 op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata =
961 &glb_policy->lb_client->trailing_metadata_recv;
962 op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &glb_policy->lb_client->status;
963 op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details =
964 &glb_policy->lb_client->status_details;
965 op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details_capacity =
966 &glb_policy->lb_client->status_details_capacity;
967 op->flags = 0;
968 op->reserved = NULL;
969 op++;
970 call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
971 exec_ctx, glb_policy->lb_client->lb_call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops),
972 &glb_policy->lb_client->srv_status_rcvd);
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -0700973 GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700974}
975
David Garcia Quintas4166cb02016-07-29 14:33:15 -0700976static void md_sent_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
977 lb_client_data *lb_client = arg;
978 GPR_ASSERT(lb_client->lb_call);
979 grpc_op ops[1];
980 memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
981 grpc_op *op = ops;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700982
983 op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -0700984 op->data.send_message = lb_client->request_payload;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700985 op->flags = 0;
986 op->reserved = NULL;
987 op++;
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -0700988 grpc_call_error call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
989 exec_ctx, lb_client->lb_call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops),
990 &lb_client->req_sent);
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -0700991 GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700992}
993
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -0700994static void req_sent_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -0700995 lb_client_data *lb_client = arg;
David Garcia Quintas601bb122016-08-18 15:03:59 -0700996 GPR_ASSERT(lb_client->lb_call);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700997
David Garcia Quintas601bb122016-08-18 15:03:59 -0700998 grpc_op ops[2];
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -0700999 memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1000 grpc_op *op = ops;
1001
David Garcia Quintas601bb122016-08-18 15:03:59 -07001002 op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
1003 op->data.recv_initial_metadata = &lb_client->initial_metadata_recv;
1004 op->flags = 0;
1005 op->reserved = NULL;
1006 op++;
1007
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001008 op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001009 op->data.recv_message = &lb_client->response_payload;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001010 op->flags = 0;
1011 op->reserved = NULL;
1012 op++;
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001013 grpc_call_error call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
1014 exec_ctx, lb_client->lb_call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops),
1015 &lb_client->res_rcvd);
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -07001016 GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001017}
1018
David Garcia Quintas65318262016-07-29 13:43:38 -07001019static void res_recv_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg, grpc_error *error) {
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001020 lb_client_data *lb_client = arg;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001021 grpc_op ops[2];
1022 memset(ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
1023 grpc_op *op = ops;
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001024 if (lb_client->response_payload != NULL) {
1025 /* Received data from the LB server. Look inside
David Garcia Quintas601bb122016-08-18 15:03:59 -07001026 * lb_client->response_payload, for a serverlist. */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001027 grpc_byte_buffer_reader bbr;
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001028 grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&bbr, lb_client->response_payload);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001029 gpr_slice response_slice = grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall(&bbr);
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001030 grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(lb_client->response_payload);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001031 grpc_grpclb_serverlist *serverlist =
1032 grpc_grpclb_response_parse_serverlist(response_slice);
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001033 if (serverlist != NULL) {
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001034 gpr_slice_unref(response_slice);
1035 if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
1036 gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Serverlist with %zu servers received",
1037 serverlist->num_servers);
1038 }
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001039
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001040 /* update serverlist */
1041 if (serverlist->num_servers > 0) {
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001042 if (grpc_grpclb_serverlist_equals(lb_client->glb_policy->serverlist,
1043 serverlist)) {
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001044 if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
1045 gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
1046 "Incoming server list identical to current, ignoring.");
1047 }
1048 } else { /* new serverlist */
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001049 if (lb_client->glb_policy->serverlist != NULL) {
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001050 /* dispose of the old serverlist */
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001051 grpc_grpclb_destroy_serverlist(lb_client->glb_policy->serverlist);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001052 }
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001053 /* and update the copy in the glb_lb_policy instance */
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001054 lb_client->glb_policy->serverlist = serverlist;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001055 }
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001056 if (lb_client->glb_policy->rr_policy == NULL) {
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001057 /* initial "handover", in this case from a null RR policy, meaning
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -07001058 * it'll just create the first RR policy instance */
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001059 rr_handover(exec_ctx, lb_client->glb_policy, error);
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001060 } else {
1061 /* unref the RR policy, eventually leading to its substitution with a
1062 * new one constructed from the received serverlist (see
David Garcia Quintas348cfdb2016-08-19 12:19:43 -07001063 * glb_rr_connectivity_changed) */
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001064 GRPC_LB_POLICY_UNREF(exec_ctx, lb_client->glb_policy->rr_policy,
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001065 "serverlist_received");
1066 }
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001067 } else {
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001068 if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
1069 gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
1070 "Received empty server list. Picks will stay pending until a "
1071 "response with > 0 servers is received");
1072 }
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001073 }
1074
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001075 /* keep listening for serverlist updates */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001076 op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001077 op->data.recv_message = &lb_client->response_payload;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001078 op->flags = 0;
1079 op->reserved = NULL;
1080 op++;
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -07001081 const grpc_call_error call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001082 exec_ctx, lb_client->lb_call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops),
1083 &lb_client->res_rcvd); /* loop */
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -07001084 GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001085 return;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001086 }
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001087
1088 GPR_ASSERT(serverlist == NULL);
1089 gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Invalid LB response received: '%s'",
1090 gpr_dump_slice(response_slice, GPR_DUMP_ASCII));
1091 gpr_slice_unref(response_slice);
1092
1093 /* Disconnect from server returning invalid response. */
1094 op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
1095 op->flags = 0;
1096 op->reserved = NULL;
1097 op++;
1098 grpc_call_error call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001099 exec_ctx, lb_client->lb_call, ops, (size_t)(op - ops),
1100 &lb_client->close_sent);
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001101 GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001102 }
1103 /* empty payload: call cancelled by server. Cleanups happening in
1104 * srv_status_rcvd_cb */
1105}
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001106
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -07001107static void close_sent_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
1108 grpc_error *error) {
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001109 if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
1110 gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
1111 "Close from LB client sent. Waiting from server status now");
1112 }
1113}
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001114
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001115static void srv_status_rcvd_cb(grpc_exec_ctx *exec_ctx, void *arg,
David Garcia Quintas280fd2a2016-06-20 22:04:48 -07001116 grpc_error *error) {
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001117 lb_client_data *lb_client = arg;
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001118 if (grpc_lb_glb_trace) {
David Garcia Quintasea11d162016-07-14 17:27:28 -07001119 gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
1120 "status from lb server received. Status = %d, Details = '%s', "
1121 "Capaticy "
1122 "= %zu",
David Garcia Quintas41bef452016-07-28 19:19:58 -07001123 lb_client->status, lb_client->status_details,
1124 lb_client->status_details_capacity);
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001125 }
David Garcia Quintas43339842016-07-18 12:56:09 -07001126 /* TODO(dgq): deal with stream termination properly (fire up another one? fail
1127 * the original call?) */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001128}
1129
David Garcia Quintas8d489112016-07-29 15:20:42 -07001130/* Code wiring the policy with the rest of the core */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001131static const grpc_lb_policy_vtable glb_lb_policy_vtable = {
1132 glb_destroy, glb_shutdown, glb_pick,
1133 glb_cancel_pick, glb_cancel_picks, glb_ping_one,
1134 glb_exit_idle, glb_check_connectivity, glb_notify_on_state_change};
1135
1136static void glb_factory_ref(grpc_lb_policy_factory *factory) {}
1137
1138static void glb_factory_unref(grpc_lb_policy_factory *factory) {}
1139
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001140static const grpc_lb_policy_factory_vtable glb_factory_vtable = {
1141 glb_factory_ref, glb_factory_unref, glb_create, "grpclb"};
1142
1143static grpc_lb_policy_factory glb_lb_policy_factory = {&glb_factory_vtable};
1144
1145grpc_lb_policy_factory *grpc_glb_lb_factory_create() {
1146 return &glb_lb_policy_factory;
1147}
1148
1149/* Plugin registration */
David Garcia Quintas3fb8f732016-06-15 22:53:08 -07001150void grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_init() {
1151 grpc_register_lb_policy(grpc_glb_lb_factory_create());
1152 grpc_register_tracer("glb", &grpc_lb_glb_trace);
1153}
1154
1155void grpc_lb_policy_grpclb_shutdown() {}