src/compiler/python_generator.cc

/*
 *
 * Copyright 2015, Google Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <ostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>

#include "src/compiler/generator_helpers.h"
#include "src/compiler/python_generator.h"
#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>

using grpc_generator::StringReplace;
using grpc_generator::StripProto;
using google::protobuf::Descriptor;
using google::protobuf::FileDescriptor;
using google::protobuf::MethodDescriptor;
using google::protobuf::ServiceDescriptor;
using google::protobuf::io::Printer;
using google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream;
using std::initializer_list;
using std::make_pair;
using std::map;
using std::pair;
using std::replace;
using std::string;
using std::strlen;
using std::vector;

namespace grpc_python_generator {
namespace {
//////////////////////////////////
// BEGIN FORMATTING BOILERPLATE //
//////////////////////////////////

// Converts an initializer list of the form { key0, value0, key1, value1, ... }
// into a map of key* to value*. Is merely a readability helper for later code.
map<string, string> ListToDict(const initializer_list<string>& values) {
  assert(values.size() % 2 == 0);
  map<string, string> value_map;
  auto value_iter = values.begin();
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < values.size()/2; ++i) {
    string key = *value_iter;
    ++value_iter;
    string value = *value_iter;
    value_map[key] = value;
    ++value_iter;
  }
  return value_map;
}

// Provides RAII indentation handling. Use as:
// {
//   IndentScope raii_my_indent_var_name_here(my_py_printer);
//   // constructor indented my_py_printer
//   ...
//   // destructor called at end of scope, un-indenting my_py_printer
// }
class IndentScope {
 public:
  explicit IndentScope(Printer* printer) : printer_(printer) {
    printer_->Indent();
  }

  ~IndentScope() {
    printer_->Outdent();
  }

 private:
  Printer* printer_;
};

////////////////////////////////
// END FORMATTING BOILERPLATE //
////////////////////////////////

bool PrintServicer(const ServiceDescriptor* service,
                   Printer* out) {
  string doc = "<fill me in later!>";
  map<string, string> dict = ListToDict({
        "Service", service->name(),
        "Documentation", doc,
      });
  out->Print(dict, "class EarlyAdopter$Service$Servicer(object):\n");
  {
    IndentScope raii_class_indent(out);
    out->Print(dict, "\"\"\"$Documentation$\"\"\"\n");
    out->Print("__metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); ++i) {
      auto meth = service->method(i);
      string arg_name = meth->client_streaming() ?
          "request_iterator" : "request";
      out->Print("@abc.abstractmethod\n");
      out->Print("def $Method$(self, $ArgName$, context):\n",
                 "Method", meth->name(), "ArgName", arg_name);
      {
        IndentScope raii_method_indent(out);
        out->Print("raise NotImplementedError()\n");
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool PrintServer(const ServiceDescriptor* service, Printer* out) {
  string doc = "<fill me in later!>";
  map<string, string> dict = ListToDict({
        "Service", service->name(),
        "Documentation", doc,
      });
  out->Print(dict, "class EarlyAdopter$Service$Server(object):\n");
  {
    IndentScope raii_class_indent(out);
    out->Print(dict, "\"\"\"$Documentation$\"\"\"\n");
    out->Print("__metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta\n");
    out->Print("@abc.abstractmethod\n");
    out->Print("def start(self):\n");
    {
      IndentScope raii_method_indent(out);
      out->Print("raise NotImplementedError()\n");
    }

    out->Print("@abc.abstractmethod\n");
    out->Print("def stop(self):\n");
    {
      IndentScope raii_method_indent(out);
      out->Print("raise NotImplementedError()\n");
    }
  }
  return true;
}

bool PrintStub(const ServiceDescriptor* service,
               Printer* out) {
  string doc = "<fill me in later!>";
  map<string, string> dict = ListToDict({
        "Service", service->name(),
        "Documentation", doc,
      });
  out->Print(dict, "class EarlyAdopter$Service$Stub(object):\n");
  {
    IndentScope raii_class_indent(out);
    out->Print(dict, "\"\"\"$Documentation$\"\"\"\n");
    out->Print("__metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); ++i) {
      const MethodDescriptor* meth = service->method(i);
      string arg_name = meth->client_streaming() ?
          "request_iterator" : "request";
      auto methdict = ListToDict({"Method", meth->name(), "ArgName", arg_name});
      out->Print("@abc.abstractmethod\n");
      out->Print(methdict, "def $Method$(self, $ArgName$):\n");
      {
        IndentScope raii_method_indent(out);
        out->Print("raise NotImplementedError()\n");
      }
      out->Print(methdict, "$Method$.async = None\n");
    }
  }
  return true;
}

// TODO(protobuf team): Export `ModuleName` from protobuf's
// `src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.cc` file.
string ModuleName(const string& filename) {
  string basename = StripProto(filename);
  basename = StringReplace(basename, "-", "_");
  basename = StringReplace(basename, "/", ".");
  return basename + "_pb2";
}

bool GetModuleAndMessagePath(const Descriptor* type,
                             pair<string, string>* out) {
  const Descriptor* path_elem_type = type;
  vector<const Descriptor*> message_path;
  do {
    message_path.push_back(path_elem_type);
    path_elem_type = path_elem_type->containing_type();
  } while (path_elem_type != nullptr);
  string file_name = type->file()->name();
  static const int proto_suffix_length = strlen(".proto");
  if (!(file_name.size() > static_cast<size_t>(proto_suffix_length) &&
        file_name.find_last_of(".proto") == file_name.size() - 1)) {
    return false;
  }
  string module = ModuleName(file_name);
  string message_type;
  for (auto path_iter = message_path.rbegin();
       path_iter != message_path.rend(); ++path_iter) {
    message_type += (*path_iter)->name() + ".";
  }
  // no pop_back prior to C++11
  message_type.resize(message_type.size() - 1);
  *out = make_pair(module, message_type);
  return true;
}

bool PrintServerFactory(const ServiceDescriptor* service, Printer* out) {
  out->Print("def early_adopter_create_$Service$_server(servicer, port, "
             "root_certificates, key_chain_pairs):\n",
             "Service", service->name());
  {
    IndentScope raii_create_server_indent(out);
    map<string, pair<string, string>> method_to_module_and_message;
    out->Print("method_implementations = {\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); ++i) {
      IndentScope raii_implementations_indent(out);
      const MethodDescriptor* meth = service->method(i);
      string meth_type =
          string(meth->client_streaming() ? "stream" : "unary") +
          string(meth->server_streaming() ? "_stream" : "_unary") + "_inline";
      out->Print("\"$Method$\": utilities.$Type$(servicer.$Method$),\n",
                 "Method", meth->name(),
                 "Type", meth_type);
      // Maintain information on the input type of the service method for later
      // use in constructing the service assembly's activated fore link.
      const Descriptor* input_type = meth->input_type();
      pair<string, string> module_and_message;
      if (!GetModuleAndMessagePath(input_type, &module_and_message)) {
        return false;
      }
      method_to_module_and_message.insert(
          make_pair(meth->name(), module_and_message));
    }
    out->Print("}\n");
    // Ensure that we've imported all of the relevant messages.
    for (auto& meth_vals : method_to_module_and_message) {
      out->Print("import $Module$\n",
                 "Module", meth_vals.second.first);
    }
    out->Print("request_deserializers = {\n");
    for (auto& meth_vals : method_to_module_and_message) {
      IndentScope raii_serializers_indent(out);
      string full_input_type_path = meth_vals.second.first + "." +
          meth_vals.second.second;
      out->Print("\"$Method$\": $Type$.FromString,\n",
                 "Method", meth_vals.first,
                 "Type", full_input_type_path);
    }
    out->Print("}\n");
    out->Print("response_serializers = {\n");
    for (auto& meth_vals : method_to_module_and_message) {
      IndentScope raii_serializers_indent(out);
      out->Print("\"$Method$\": lambda x: x.SerializeToString(),\n",
                 "Method", meth_vals.first);
    }
    out->Print("}\n");
    out->Print("link = fore.activated_fore_link(port, request_deserializers, "
               "response_serializers, root_certificates, key_chain_pairs)\n");
    out->Print("return implementations.assemble_service("
               "method_implementations, link)\n");
  }
  return true;
}

bool PrintStubFactory(const ServiceDescriptor* service, Printer* out) {
  map<string, string> dict = ListToDict({
        "Service", service->name(),
      });
  out->Print(dict, "def early_adopter_create_$Service$_stub(host, port):\n");
  {
    IndentScope raii_create_server_indent(out);
    map<string, pair<string, string>> method_to_module_and_message;
    out->Print("method_implementations = {\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); ++i) {
      IndentScope raii_implementations_indent(out);
      const MethodDescriptor* meth = service->method(i);
      string meth_type =
          string(meth->client_streaming() ? "stream" : "unary") +
          string(meth->server_streaming() ? "_stream" : "_unary") + "_inline";
      // TODO(atash): once the expected input to assemble_dynamic_inline_stub is
      // cleaned up, change this to the expected argument's dictionary values.
      out->Print("\"$Method$\": utilities.$Type$(None),\n",
                 "Method", meth->name(),
                 "Type", meth_type);
      // Maintain information on the input type of the service method for later
      // use in constructing the service assembly's activated fore link.
      const Descriptor* output_type = meth->output_type();
      pair<string, string> module_and_message;
      if (!GetModuleAndMessagePath(output_type, &module_and_message)) {
        return false;
      }
      method_to_module_and_message.insert(
          make_pair(meth->name(), module_and_message));
    }
    out->Print("}\n");
    // Ensure that we've imported all of the relevant messages.
    for (auto& meth_vals : method_to_module_and_message) {
      out->Print("import $Module$\n",
                 "Module", meth_vals.second.first);
    }
    out->Print("response_deserializers = {\n");
    for (auto& meth_vals : method_to_module_and_message) {
      IndentScope raii_serializers_indent(out);
      string full_output_type_path = meth_vals.second.first + "." +
          meth_vals.second.second;
      out->Print("\"$Method$\": $Type$.FromString,\n",
                 "Method", meth_vals.first,
                 "Type", full_output_type_path);
    }
    out->Print("}\n");
    out->Print("request_serializers = {\n");
    for (auto& meth_vals : method_to_module_and_message) {
      IndentScope raii_serializers_indent(out);
      out->Print("\"$Method$\": lambda x: x.SerializeToString(),\n",
                 "Method", meth_vals.first);
    }
    out->Print("}\n");
    out->Print("link = rear.activated_rear_link("
               "host, port, request_serializers, response_deserializers)\n");
    out->Print("return implementations.assemble_dynamic_inline_stub("
               "method_implementations, link)\n");
  }
  return true;
}

bool PrintPreamble(const FileDescriptor* file, Printer* out) {
  out->Print("import abc\n");
  out->Print("from grpc._adapter import fore\n");
  out->Print("from grpc._adapter import rear\n");
  out->Print("from grpc.framework.assembly import implementations\n");
  out->Print("from grpc.framework.assembly import utilities\n");
  return true;
}

}  // namespace

pair<bool, string> GetServices(const FileDescriptor* file) {
  string output;
  {
    // Scope the output stream so it closes and finalizes output to the string.
    StringOutputStream output_stream(&output);
    Printer out(&output_stream, '$');
    if (!PrintPreamble(file, &out)) {
      return make_pair(false, "");
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < file->service_count(); ++i) {
      auto service = file->service(i);
      if (!(PrintServicer(service, &out) &&
            PrintServer(service, &out) &&
            PrintStub(service, &out) &&
            PrintServerFactory(service, &out) &&
            PrintStubFactory(service, &out))) {
        return make_pair(false, "");
      }
    }
  }
  return make_pair(true, std::move(output));
}

}  // namespace grpc_python_generator