files.c - platform/external/honggfuzz - Gitiles

 /*
  *
  * honggfuzz - file operations
  * -----------------------------------------
  *
  * Author: Robert Swiecki <swiecki@google.com>
  *
  * Copyright 2010-2015 by Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
  * not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
  * a copy of the License at
  *
  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
  * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
  * permissions and limitations under the License.
  *
  */

 #include "common.h"
 #include "files.h"

 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>

 #include "log.h"
 #include "util.h"

 ssize_t files_readFileToBufMax(char *fileName, uint8_t * buf, size_t fileMaxSz)
 {
     int fd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY);
     if (fd == -1) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't open '%s' for R/O", fileName);
         return -1;
     }
     defer {
         close(fd);
     };

     ssize_t readSz = files_readFromFd(fd, buf, fileMaxSz);
     if (readSz < 0) {
         LOG_W("Couldn't read '%s' to a buf", fileName);
         return -1;
     }

     LOG_D("Read '%zu' bytes from '%s'", readSz, fileName);
     return readSz;
 }

 bool files_writeBufToFile(char *fileName, uint8_t * buf, size_t fileSz, int flags)
 {
     int fd = open(fileName, flags, 0644);
     if (fd == -1) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't open '%s' for R/O", fileName);
         return false;
     }
     defer {
         close(fd);
     };

     if (files_writeToFd(fd, buf, fileSz) == false) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't write '%zu' bytes to file '%s' (fd='%d')", fileSz, fileName, fd);
         unlink(fileName);
         return false;
     }

     LOG_D("Written '%zu' bytes to '%s'", fileSz, fileName);
     return true;
 }

 bool files_writeToFd(int fd, uint8_t * buf, size_t fileSz)
 {
     size_t writtenSz = 0;
     while (writtenSz < fileSz) {
         ssize_t sz = write(fd, &buf[writtenSz], fileSz - writtenSz);
         if (sz < 0 && errno == EINTR)
             continue;

         if (sz < 0)
             return false;

         writtenSz += sz;
     }
     return true;
 }

 bool files_writeStrToFd(int fd, char *str)
 {
     return files_writeToFd(fd, (uint8_t *) str, strlen(str));
 }

 ssize_t files_readFromFd(int fd, uint8_t * buf, size_t fileSz)
 {
     size_t readSz = 0;
     while (readSz < fileSz) {
         ssize_t sz = read(fd, &buf[readSz], fileSz - readSz);
         if (sz < 0 && errno == EINTR)
             continue;

         if (sz == 0)
             break;

         if (sz < 0)
             return -1;

         readSz += sz;
     }
     return (ssize_t) readSz;
 }

 bool files_exists(char *fileName)
 {
     return (access(fileName, F_OK) != -1);
 }

 bool files_writePatternToFd(int fd, off_t size, unsigned char p)
 {
     void *buf = malloc(size);
     if (!buf) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't allocate memory");
         return false;
     }
     defer {
         free(buf);
     };

     memset(buf, p, (size_t) size);
     int ret = files_writeToFd(fd, buf, size);

     return ret;
 }

 static bool files_readdir(honggfuzz_t * hfuzz)
 {
     DIR *dir = opendir(hfuzz->inputDir);
     if (!dir) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't open dir '%s'", hfuzz->inputDir);
         return false;
     }
     defer {
         closedir(dir);
     };

     size_t maxSize = 0UL;
     unsigned count = 0;
     for (;;) {
         errno = 0;
         struct dirent *res = readdir(dir);
         if (res == NULL && errno != 0) {
             PLOG_W("Couldn't read the '%s' dir", hfuzz->inputDir);
             return false;
         }

         if (res == NULL) {
             break;
         }

         char path[PATH_MAX];
         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", hfuzz->inputDir, res->d_name);
         struct stat st;
         if (stat(path, &st) == -1) {
             LOG_W("Couldn't stat() the '%s' file", path);
             continue;
         }

         if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
             LOG_D("'%s' is not a regular file, skipping", path);
             continue;
         }

         if (st.st_size == 0ULL) {
             LOG_D("'%s' is empty", path);
             continue;
         }

         if (hfuzz->maxFileSz != 0UL && st.st_size > (off_t) hfuzz->maxFileSz) {
             LOG_W("File '%s' is bigger than maximal defined file size (-F): %" PRId64 " > %"
                   PRId64, path, (int64_t) st.st_size, (int64_t) hfuzz->maxFileSz);
             continue;
         }

         if ((size_t) st.st_size > maxSize) {
             maxSize = st.st_size;
         }

         struct paths_t *file = (struct paths_t *)util_Malloc(sizeof(struct paths_t));
         snprintf(file->path, sizeof(file->path), "%s", path);
         hfuzz->fileCnt = ++count;
         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hfuzz->fileq, file, pointers);

         LOG_D("Added '%s' to the list of input files", path);
     }

     if (count == 0) {
         LOG_W("Directory '%s' doesn't contain any regular files", hfuzz->inputDir);
         return false;
     }

     if (hfuzz->maxFileSz == 0UL) {
         hfuzz->maxFileSz = maxSize;
     }
     LOG_I("%zu input files have been added to the list. Max file size: %zu", hfuzz->fileCnt,
           hfuzz->maxFileSz);
     return true;
 }

 bool files_init(honggfuzz_t * hfuzz)
 {
     if (hfuzz->externalCommand) {
         struct paths_t *file = (struct paths_t *)util_Malloc(sizeof(struct paths_t));
         snprintf(file->path, sizeof(file->path), "NONE");
         hfuzz->fileCnt = 1;
         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hfuzz->fileq, file, pointers);

         LOG_I
             ("No input file corpus loaded, the external command '%s' is responsible for creating the fuzz files",
              hfuzz->externalCommand);
         return true;
     }

     if (!hfuzz->inputDir) {
         LOG_W("No input file/dir specified");
         return false;
     }

     struct stat st;
     if (stat(hfuzz->inputDir, &st) == -1) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't stat the input dir '%s'", hfuzz->inputDir);
         return false;
     }

     if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
         LOG_W("The initial corpus directory '%s' is not a directory", hfuzz->inputDir);
         return false;
     }

     return files_readdir(hfuzz);
 }

 const char *files_basename(char *path)
 {
     const char *base = strrchr(path, '/');
     return base ? base + 1 : path;
 }

 bool files_parseDictionary(honggfuzz_t * hfuzz)
 {
     FILE *fDict = fopen(hfuzz->dictionaryFile, "rb");
     if (fDict == NULL) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't open '%s' - R/O mode", hfuzz->dictionaryFile);
         return false;
     }
     defer {
         fclose(fDict);
     };

     for (;;) {
         char *lineptr = NULL;
         size_t n = 0;
         ssize_t len = getdelim(&lineptr, &n, '\n', fDict);
         if (len == -1) {
             break;
         }
         if (n > 1 && lineptr[len - 1] == '\n') {
             lineptr[len - 1] = '\0';
             len--;
         }

         struct strings_t *str = (struct strings_t *)util_Malloc(sizeof(struct strings_t));
         str->len = util_decodeCString(lineptr);
         str->s = lineptr;
         hfuzz->dictionaryCnt += 1;
         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hfuzz->dictq, str, pointers);

         LOG_D("Dictionary: loaded word: '%s' (len=%zu)", str->s, str->len);
     }
     LOG_I("Loaded %zu words from the dictionary", hfuzz->dictionaryCnt);
     return true;
 }

 /*
  * dstExists argument can be used by caller for cases where existing destination
  * file requires special handling (e.g. save unique crashes)
  */
 bool files_copyFile(const char *source, const char *destination, bool * dstExists)
 {
     if (dstExists)
         *dstExists = false;
     if (link(source, destination) == 0) {
         return true;
     } else {
         if (errno == EEXIST) {
             // Should kick-in before MAC, so avoid the hassle
             if (dstExists)
                 *dstExists = true;
             return false;
         } else {
             PLOG_D("Couldn't link '%s' as '%s'", source, destination);
             /*
              * Don't fail yet as we might have a running env which doesn't allow
              * hardlinks (e.g. SELinux)
              */
         }
     }

     // Now try with a verbose POSIX alternative
     int inFD, outFD, dstOpenFlags;
     mode_t dstFilePerms;

     // O_EXCL is important for saving unique crashes
     dstOpenFlags = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_EXCL;
     dstFilePerms = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH;

     inFD = open(source, O_RDONLY);
     if (inFD == -1) {
         PLOG_D("Couldn't open '%s' source", source);
         return false;
     }
     defer {
         close(inFD);
     };

     struct stat inSt;
     if (fstat(inFD, &inSt) == -1) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't fstat(fd='%d' fileName='%s')", inFD, source);
         return false;
     }

     outFD = open(destination, dstOpenFlags, dstFilePerms);
     if (outFD == -1) {
         if (errno == EEXIST) {
             if (dstExists)
                 *dstExists = true;
         }
         PLOG_D("Couldn't open '%s' destination", destination);
         return false;
     }
     defer {
         close(outFD);
     };

     uint8_t *inFileBuf = malloc(inSt.st_size);
     if (!inFileBuf) {
         PLOG_W("malloc(%zu) failed", (size_t) inSt.st_size);
         return false;
     }
     defer {
         free(inFileBuf);
     };

     ssize_t readSz = files_readFromFd(inFD, inFileBuf, (size_t) inSt.st_size);
     if (readSz < 0) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't read '%s' to a buf", source);
         return false;
     }

     if (files_writeToFd(outFD, inFileBuf, readSz) == false) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't write '%zu' bytes to file '%s' (fd='%d')", (size_t) readSz,
                destination, outFD);
         unlink(destination);
         return false;
     }

     return true;
 }

 bool files_parseBlacklist(honggfuzz_t * hfuzz)
 {
     FILE *fBl = fopen(hfuzz->blacklistFile, "rb");
     if (fBl == NULL) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't open '%s' - R/O mode", hfuzz->blacklistFile);
         return false;
     }
     defer {
         fclose(fBl);
     };

     char *lineptr = NULL;
     /* lineptr can be NULL, but it's fine for free() */
     defer {
         free(lineptr);
     };
     size_t n = 0;
     for (;;) {
         if (getline(&lineptr, &n, fBl) == -1) {
             break;
         }

         if ((hfuzz->blacklist =
              util_Realloc(hfuzz->blacklist,
                           (hfuzz->blacklistCnt + 1) * sizeof(hfuzz->blacklist[0]))) == NULL) {
             PLOG_W("realloc failed (sz=%zu)",
                    (hfuzz->blacklistCnt + 1) * sizeof(hfuzz->blacklist[0]));
             return false;
         }

         hfuzz->blacklist[hfuzz->blacklistCnt] = strtoull(lineptr, 0, 16);
         LOG_D("Blacklist: loaded %'" PRIu64 "'", hfuzz->blacklist[hfuzz->blacklistCnt]);

         // Verify entries are sorted so we can use interpolation search
         if (hfuzz->blacklistCnt > 1) {
             if (hfuzz->blacklist[hfuzz->blacklistCnt - 1] > hfuzz->blacklist[hfuzz->blacklistCnt]) {
                 LOG_F
                     ("Blacklist file not sorted. Use 'tools/createStackBlacklist.sh' to sort records");
                 return false;
             }
         }
         hfuzz->blacklistCnt += 1;
     }

     if (hfuzz->blacklistCnt > 0) {
         LOG_I("Loaded %zu stack hash(es) from the blacklist file", hfuzz->blacklistCnt);
     } else {
         LOG_F("Empty stack hashes blacklist file '%s'", hfuzz->blacklistFile);
     }
     return true;
 }

 uint8_t *files_mapFile(char *fileName, off_t * fileSz, int *fd, bool isWritable)
 {
     int mmapProt = PROT_READ;
     if (isWritable) {
         mmapProt |= PROT_WRITE;
     }

     if ((*fd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't open() '%s' file in R/O mode", fileName);
         return NULL;
     }

     struct stat st;
     if (fstat(*fd, &st) == -1) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't stat() the '%s' file", fileName);
         close(*fd);
         return NULL;
     }

     uint8_t *buf;
     if ((buf = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, mmapProt, MAP_PRIVATE, *fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't mmap() the '%s' file", fileName);
         close(*fd);
         return NULL;
     }

     *fileSz = st.st_size;
     return buf;
 }

 uint8_t *files_mapFileShared(char *fileName, off_t * fileSz, int *fd)
 {
     if ((*fd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't open() '%s' file in R/O mode", fileName);
         return NULL;
     }

     struct stat st;
     if (fstat(*fd, &st) == -1) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't stat() the '%s' file", fileName);
         close(*fd);
         return NULL;
     }

     uint8_t *buf;
     if ((buf = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, *fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't mmap() the '%s' file", fileName);
         close(*fd);
         return NULL;
     }

     *fileSz = st.st_size;
     return buf;
 }

 void *files_mapSharedMem(size_t sz, int *fd, const char *dir)
 {
     char template[PATH_MAX];
     snprintf(template, sizeof(template), "%s/hfuzz.XXXXXX", dir);
     if ((*fd = mkstemp(template)) == -1) {
         PLOG_W("mkstemp('%s')", template);
         return MAP_FAILED;
     }
     unlink(template);
     if (ftruncate(*fd, sz) == -1) {
         PLOG_W("ftruncate(%d, %zu)", *fd, sz);
         close(*fd);
         *fd = -1;
         return MAP_FAILED;
     }
     void *ret = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, *fd, 0);
     if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
         PLOG_W("mmap(sz=%zu, fd=%d)", sz, *fd);
         *fd = -1;
         close(*fd);
         return MAP_FAILED;
     }
     return ret;
 }

 bool files_readPidFromFile(const char *fileName, pid_t * pidPtr)
 {
     FILE *fPID = fopen(fileName, "rbe");
     if (fPID == NULL) {
         PLOG_W("Couldn't open '%s' - R/O mode", fileName);
         return false;
     }
     defer {
         fclose(fPID);
     };

     char *lineptr = NULL;
     size_t lineSz = 0;
     defer {
         free(lineptr);
     };
     if (getline(&lineptr, &lineSz, fPID) == -1) {
         if (lineSz == 0) {
             LOG_W("Empty PID file (%s)", fileName);
             return false;
         }
     }

     *pidPtr = atoi(lineptr);
     if (*pidPtr < 1) {
         LOG_W("Invalid PID read from '%s' file", fileName);
         return false;
     }

     return true;
 }

 struct paths_t *files_getFileFromFileq(honggfuzz_t * hfuzz, size_t index)
 {
     if (index >= hfuzz->fileCnt) {
         LOG_F("File index: %zu >= fileCnt: %zu", index, hfuzz->fileCnt);
     }

     struct paths_t *file;
     size_t i = 0;
     TAILQ_FOREACH(file, &hfuzz->fileq, pointers) {
         if (i++ == index) {
             return file;
         }
     }

     LOG_F("File index: %zu bigger than fileq size", index);
     return NULL;
 }
	/*
	*
	* honggfuzz - file operations
	* -----------------------------------------
	*
	* Author: Robert Swiecki <swiecki@google.com>
	*
	* Copyright 2010-2015 by Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	*
	* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
	* not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
	* a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
	* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
	* permissions and limitations under the License.
	*
	*/

	#include "common.h"
	#include "files.h"

	#include <dirent.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <inttypes.h>
	#include <stdint.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include <sys/stat.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	#include "log.h"
	#include "util.h"

	ssize_t files_readFileToBufMax(char fileName, uint8_t buf, size_t fileMaxSz)
	{
	int fd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd == -1) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't open '%s' for R/O", fileName);
	return -1;
	}
	defer {
	close(fd);
	};

	ssize_t readSz = files_readFromFd(fd, buf, fileMaxSz);
	if (readSz < 0) {
	LOG_W("Couldn't read '%s' to a buf", fileName);
	return -1;
	}

	LOG_D("Read '%zu' bytes from '%s'", readSz, fileName);
	return readSz;
	}

	bool files_writeBufToFile(char fileName, uint8_t buf, size_t fileSz, int flags)
	{
	int fd = open(fileName, flags, 0644);
	if (fd == -1) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't open '%s' for R/O", fileName);
	return false;
	}
	defer {
	close(fd);
	};

	if (files_writeToFd(fd, buf, fileSz) == false) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't write '%zu' bytes to file '%s' (fd='%d')", fileSz, fileName, fd);
	unlink(fileName);
	return false;
	}

	LOG_D("Written '%zu' bytes to '%s'", fileSz, fileName);
	return true;
	}

	bool files_writeToFd(int fd, uint8_t * buf, size_t fileSz)
	{
	size_t writtenSz = 0;
	while (writtenSz < fileSz) {
	ssize_t sz = write(fd, &buf[writtenSz], fileSz - writtenSz);
	if (sz < 0 && errno == EINTR)
	continue;

	if (sz < 0)
	return false;

	writtenSz += sz;
	}
	return true;
	}

	bool files_writeStrToFd(int fd, char *str)
	{
	return files_writeToFd(fd, (uint8_t *) str, strlen(str));
	}

	ssize_t files_readFromFd(int fd, uint8_t * buf, size_t fileSz)
	{
	size_t readSz = 0;
	while (readSz < fileSz) {
	ssize_t sz = read(fd, &buf[readSz], fileSz - readSz);
	if (sz < 0 && errno == EINTR)
	continue;

	if (sz == 0)
	break;

	if (sz < 0)
	return -1;

	readSz += sz;
	}
	return (ssize_t) readSz;
	}

	bool files_exists(char *fileName)
	{
	return (access(fileName, F_OK) != -1);
	}

	bool files_writePatternToFd(int fd, off_t size, unsigned char p)
	{
	void *buf = malloc(size);
	if (!buf) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't allocate memory");
	return false;
	}
	defer {
	free(buf);
	};

	memset(buf, p, (size_t) size);
	int ret = files_writeToFd(fd, buf, size);

	return ret;
	}

	static bool files_readdir(honggfuzz_t * hfuzz)
	{
	DIR *dir = opendir(hfuzz->inputDir);
	if (!dir) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't open dir '%s'", hfuzz->inputDir);
	return false;
	}
	defer {
	closedir(dir);
	};

	size_t maxSize = 0UL;
	unsigned count = 0;
	for (;;) {
	errno = 0;
	struct dirent *res = readdir(dir);
	if (res == NULL && errno != 0) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't read the '%s' dir", hfuzz->inputDir);
	return false;
	}

	if (res == NULL) {
	break;
	}

	char path[PATH_MAX];
	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", hfuzz->inputDir, res->d_name);
	struct stat st;
	if (stat(path, &st) == -1) {
	LOG_W("Couldn't stat() the '%s' file", path);
	continue;
	}

	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
	LOG_D("'%s' is not a regular file, skipping", path);
	continue;
	}

	if (st.st_size == 0ULL) {
	LOG_D("'%s' is empty", path);
	continue;
	}

	if (hfuzz->maxFileSz != 0UL && st.st_size > (off_t) hfuzz->maxFileSz) {
	LOG_W("File '%s' is bigger than maximal defined file size (-F): %" PRId64 " > %"
	PRId64, path, (int64_t) st.st_size, (int64_t) hfuzz->maxFileSz);
	continue;
	}

	if ((size_t) st.st_size > maxSize) {
	maxSize = st.st_size;
	}

	struct paths_t file = (struct paths_t )util_Malloc(sizeof(struct paths_t));
	snprintf(file->path, sizeof(file->path), "%s", path);
	hfuzz->fileCnt = ++count;
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hfuzz->fileq, file, pointers);

	LOG_D("Added '%s' to the list of input files", path);
	}

	if (count == 0) {
	LOG_W("Directory '%s' doesn't contain any regular files", hfuzz->inputDir);
	return false;
	}

	if (hfuzz->maxFileSz == 0UL) {
	hfuzz->maxFileSz = maxSize;
	}
	LOG_I("%zu input files have been added to the list. Max file size: %zu", hfuzz->fileCnt,
	hfuzz->maxFileSz);
	return true;
	}

	bool files_init(honggfuzz_t * hfuzz)
	{
	if (hfuzz->externalCommand) {
	struct paths_t file = (struct paths_t )util_Malloc(sizeof(struct paths_t));
	snprintf(file->path, sizeof(file->path), "NONE");
	hfuzz->fileCnt = 1;
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hfuzz->fileq, file, pointers);

	LOG_I
	("No input file corpus loaded, the external command '%s' is responsible for creating the fuzz files",
	hfuzz->externalCommand);
	return true;
	}

	if (!hfuzz->inputDir) {
	LOG_W("No input file/dir specified");
	return false;
	}

	struct stat st;
	if (stat(hfuzz->inputDir, &st) == -1) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't stat the input dir '%s'", hfuzz->inputDir);
	return false;
	}

	if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
	LOG_W("The initial corpus directory '%s' is not a directory", hfuzz->inputDir);
	return false;
	}

	return files_readdir(hfuzz);
	}

	const char files_basename(char path)
	{
	const char *base = strrchr(path, '/');
	return base ? base + 1 : path;
	}

	bool files_parseDictionary(honggfuzz_t * hfuzz)
	{
	FILE *fDict = fopen(hfuzz->dictionaryFile, "rb");
	if (fDict == NULL) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't open '%s' - R/O mode", hfuzz->dictionaryFile);
	return false;
	}
	defer {
	fclose(fDict);
	};

	for (;;) {
	char *lineptr = NULL;
	size_t n = 0;
	ssize_t len = getdelim(&lineptr, &n, '\n', fDict);
	if (len == -1) {
	break;
	}
	if (n > 1 && lineptr[len - 1] == '\n') {
	lineptr[len - 1] = '\0';
	len--;
	}

	struct strings_t str = (struct strings_t )util_Malloc(sizeof(struct strings_t));
	str->len = util_decodeCString(lineptr);
	str->s = lineptr;
	hfuzz->dictionaryCnt += 1;
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hfuzz->dictq, str, pointers);

	LOG_D("Dictionary: loaded word: '%s' (len=%zu)", str->s, str->len);
	}
	LOG_I("Loaded %zu words from the dictionary", hfuzz->dictionaryCnt);
	return true;
	}

	/*
	* dstExists argument can be used by caller for cases where existing destination
	* file requires special handling (e.g. save unique crashes)
	*/
	bool files_copyFile(const char source, const char destination, bool * dstExists)
	{
	if (dstExists)
	*dstExists = false;
	if (link(source, destination) == 0) {
	return true;
	} else {
	if (errno == EEXIST) {
	// Should kick-in before MAC, so avoid the hassle
	if (dstExists)
	*dstExists = true;
	return false;
	} else {
	PLOG_D("Couldn't link '%s' as '%s'", source, destination);
	/*
	* Don't fail yet as we might have a running env which doesn't allow
	* hardlinks (e.g. SELinux)
	*/
	}
	}

	// Now try with a verbose POSIX alternative
	int inFD, outFD, dstOpenFlags;
	mode_t dstFilePerms;

	// O_EXCL is important for saving unique crashes
	dstOpenFlags = O_CREAT \| O_WRONLY \| O_EXCL;
	dstFilePerms = S_IRUSR \| S_IWUSR \| S_IRGRP \| S_IWGRP \| S_IROTH \| S_IWOTH;

	inFD = open(source, O_RDONLY);
	if (inFD == -1) {
	PLOG_D("Couldn't open '%s' source", source);
	return false;
	}
	defer {
	close(inFD);
	};

	struct stat inSt;
	if (fstat(inFD, &inSt) == -1) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't fstat(fd='%d' fileName='%s')", inFD, source);
	return false;
	}

	outFD = open(destination, dstOpenFlags, dstFilePerms);
	if (outFD == -1) {
	if (errno == EEXIST) {
	if (dstExists)
	*dstExists = true;
	}
	PLOG_D("Couldn't open '%s' destination", destination);
	return false;
	}
	defer {
	close(outFD);
	};

	uint8_t *inFileBuf = malloc(inSt.st_size);
	if (!inFileBuf) {
	PLOG_W("malloc(%zu) failed", (size_t) inSt.st_size);
	return false;
	}
	defer {
	free(inFileBuf);
	};

	ssize_t readSz = files_readFromFd(inFD, inFileBuf, (size_t) inSt.st_size);
	if (readSz < 0) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't read '%s' to a buf", source);
	return false;
	}

	if (files_writeToFd(outFD, inFileBuf, readSz) == false) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't write '%zu' bytes to file '%s' (fd='%d')", (size_t) readSz,
	destination, outFD);
	unlink(destination);
	return false;
	}

	return true;
	}

	bool files_parseBlacklist(honggfuzz_t * hfuzz)
	{
	FILE *fBl = fopen(hfuzz->blacklistFile, "rb");
	if (fBl == NULL) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't open '%s' - R/O mode", hfuzz->blacklistFile);
	return false;
	}
	defer {
	fclose(fBl);
	};

	char *lineptr = NULL;
	/* lineptr can be NULL, but it's fine for free() */
	defer {
	free(lineptr);
	};
	size_t n = 0;
	for (;;) {
	if (getline(&lineptr, &n, fBl) == -1) {
	break;
	}

	if ((hfuzz->blacklist =
	util_Realloc(hfuzz->blacklist,
	(hfuzz->blacklistCnt + 1) * sizeof(hfuzz->blacklist[0]))) == NULL) {
	PLOG_W("realloc failed (sz=%zu)",
	(hfuzz->blacklistCnt + 1) * sizeof(hfuzz->blacklist[0]));
	return false;
	}

	hfuzz->blacklist[hfuzz->blacklistCnt] = strtoull(lineptr, 0, 16);
	LOG_D("Blacklist: loaded %'" PRIu64 "'", hfuzz->blacklist[hfuzz->blacklistCnt]);

	// Verify entries are sorted so we can use interpolation search
	if (hfuzz->blacklistCnt > 1) {
	if (hfuzz->blacklist[hfuzz->blacklistCnt - 1] > hfuzz->blacklist[hfuzz->blacklistCnt]) {
	LOG_F
	("Blacklist file not sorted. Use 'tools/createStackBlacklist.sh' to sort records");
	return false;
	}
	}
	hfuzz->blacklistCnt += 1;
	}

	if (hfuzz->blacklistCnt > 0) {
	LOG_I("Loaded %zu stack hash(es) from the blacklist file", hfuzz->blacklistCnt);
	} else {
	LOG_F("Empty stack hashes blacklist file '%s'", hfuzz->blacklistFile);
	}
	return true;
	}

	uint8_t files_mapFile(char fileName, off_t * fileSz, int *fd, bool isWritable)
	{
	int mmapProt = PROT_READ;
	if (isWritable) {
	mmapProt \|= PROT_WRITE;
	}

	if ((*fd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't open() '%s' file in R/O mode", fileName);
	return NULL;
	}

	struct stat st;
	if (fstat(*fd, &st) == -1) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't stat() the '%s' file", fileName);
	close(*fd);
	return NULL;
	}

	uint8_t *buf;
	if ((buf = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, mmapProt, MAP_PRIVATE, *fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't mmap() the '%s' file", fileName);
	close(*fd);
	return NULL;
	}

	*fileSz = st.st_size;
	return buf;
	}

	uint8_t files_mapFileShared(char fileName, off_t * fileSz, int *fd)
	{
	if ((*fd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't open() '%s' file in R/O mode", fileName);
	return NULL;
	}

	struct stat st;
	if (fstat(*fd, &st) == -1) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't stat() the '%s' file", fileName);
	close(*fd);
	return NULL;
	}

	uint8_t *buf;
	if ((buf = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, *fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't mmap() the '%s' file", fileName);
	close(*fd);
	return NULL;
	}

	*fileSz = st.st_size;
	return buf;
	}

	void files_mapSharedMem(size_t sz, int fd, const char *dir)
	{
	char template[PATH_MAX];
	snprintf(template, sizeof(template), "%s/hfuzz.XXXXXX", dir);
	if ((*fd = mkstemp(template)) == -1) {
	PLOG_W("mkstemp('%s')", template);
	return MAP_FAILED;
	}
	unlink(template);
	if (ftruncate(*fd, sz) == -1) {
	PLOG_W("ftruncate(%d, %zu)", *fd, sz);
	close(*fd);
	*fd = -1;
	return MAP_FAILED;
	}
	void ret = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
	PLOG_W("mmap(sz=%zu, fd=%d)", sz, *fd);
	*fd = -1;
	close(*fd);
	return MAP_FAILED;
	}
	return ret;
	}

	bool files_readPidFromFile(const char fileName, pid_t pidPtr)
	{
	FILE *fPID = fopen(fileName, "rbe");
	if (fPID == NULL) {
	PLOG_W("Couldn't open '%s' - R/O mode", fileName);
	return false;
	}
	defer {
	fclose(fPID);
	};

	char *lineptr = NULL;
	size_t lineSz = 0;
	defer {
	free(lineptr);
	};
	if (getline(&lineptr, &lineSz, fPID) == -1) {
	if (lineSz == 0) {
	LOG_W("Empty PID file (%s)", fileName);
	return false;
	}
	}

	*pidPtr = atoi(lineptr);
	if (*pidPtr < 1) {
	LOG_W("Invalid PID read from '%s' file", fileName);
	return false;
	}

	return true;
	}

	struct paths_t files_getFileFromFileq(honggfuzz_t hfuzz, size_t index)
	{
	if (index >= hfuzz->fileCnt) {
	LOG_F("File index: %zu >= fileCnt: %zu", index, hfuzz->fileCnt);
	}

	struct paths_t *file;
	size_t i = 0;
	TAILQ_FOREACH(file, &hfuzz->fileq, pointers) {
	if (i++ == index) {
	return file;
	}
	}

	LOG_F("File index: %zu bigger than fileq size", index);
	return NULL;
	}