icu4c/source/common/unicode/rep.h - platform/external/icu - Gitiles

 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
 /*
 **************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2012, International Business Machines Corporation and
 * others. All Rights Reserved.
 **************************************************************************
 *   Date        Name        Description
 *   11/17/99    aliu        Creation.  Ported from java.  Modified to
 *                           match current UnicodeString API.  Forced
 *                           to use name "handleReplaceBetween" because
 *                           of existing methods in UnicodeString.
 **************************************************************************
 */

 #ifndef REP_H
 #define REP_H

 #include "unicode/uobject.h"

 /**
  * \file
  * \brief C++ API: Replaceable String
  */

 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

 class UnicodeString;

 /**
  * <code>Replaceable</code> is an abstract base class representing a
  * string of characters that supports the replacement of a range of
  * itself with a new string of characters.  It is used by APIs that
  * change a piece of text while retaining metadata.  Metadata is data
  * other than the Unicode characters returned by char32At().  One
  * example of metadata is style attributes; another is an edit
  * history, marking each character with an author and revision number.
  *
  * <p>An implicit aspect of the <code>Replaceable</code> API is that
  * during a replace operation, new characters take on the metadata of
  * the old characters.  For example, if the string "the <b>bold</b>
  * font" has range (4, 8) replaced with "strong", then it becomes "the
  * <b>strong</b> font".
  *
  * <p><code>Replaceable</code> specifies ranges using a start
  * offset and a limit offset.  The range of characters thus specified
  * includes the characters at offset start..limit-1.  That is, the
  * start offset is inclusive, and the limit offset is exclusive.
  *
  * <p><code>Replaceable</code> also includes API to access characters
  * in the string: <code>length()</code>, <code>charAt()</code>,
  * <code>char32At()</code>, and <code>extractBetween()</code>.
  *
  * <p>For a subclass to support metadata, typical behavior of
  * <code>replace()</code> is the following:
  * <ul>
  *   <li>Set the metadata of the new text to the metadata of the first
  *   character replaced</li>
  *   <li>If no characters are replaced, use the metadata of the
  *   previous character</li>
  *   <li>If there is no previous character (i.e. start == 0), use the
  *   following character</li>
  *   <li>If there is no following character (i.e. the replaceable was
  *   empty), use default metadata.<br>
  *   <li>If the code point U+FFFF is seen, it should be interpreted as
  *   a special marker having no metadata<li>
  *   </li>
  * </ul>
  * If this is not the behavior, the subclass should document any differences.
  * @author Alan Liu
  * @stable ICU 2.0
  */
 class U_COMMON_API Replaceable : public UObject {

 public:
     /**
      * Destructor.
      * @stable ICU 2.0
      */
     virtual ~Replaceable();

     /**
      * Returns the number of 16-bit code units in the text.
      * @return number of 16-bit code units in text
      * @stable ICU 1.8
      */
     inline int32_t length() const;

     /**
      * Returns the 16-bit code unit at the given offset into the text.
      * @param offset an integer between 0 and <code>length()</code>-1
      * inclusive
      * @return 16-bit code unit of text at given offset
      * @stable ICU 1.8
      */
     inline char16_t charAt(int32_t offset) const;

     /**
      * Returns the 32-bit code point at the given 16-bit offset into
      * the text.  This assumes the text is stored as 16-bit code units
      * with surrogate pairs intermixed.  If the offset of a leading or
      * trailing code unit of a surrogate pair is given, return the
      * code point of the surrogate pair.
      *
      * @param offset an integer between 0 and <code>length()</code>-1
      * inclusive
      * @return 32-bit code point of text at given offset
      * @stable ICU 1.8
      */
     inline UChar32 char32At(int32_t offset) const;

     /**
      * Copies characters in the range [<tt>start</tt>, <tt>limit</tt>)
      * into the UnicodeString <tt>target</tt>.
      * @param start offset of first character which will be copied
      * @param limit offset immediately following the last character to
      * be copied
      * @param target UnicodeString into which to copy characters.
      * @return A reference to <TT>target</TT>
      * @stable ICU 2.1
      */
     virtual void extractBetween(int32_t start,
                                 int32_t limit,
                                 UnicodeString& target) const = 0;

     /**
      * Replaces a substring of this object with the given text.  If the
      * characters being replaced have metadata, the new characters
      * that replace them should be given the same metadata.
      *
      * <p>Subclasses must ensure that if the text between start and
      * limit is equal to the replacement text, that replace has no
      * effect. That is, any metadata
      * should be unaffected. In addition, subclasses are encouraged to
      * check for initial and trailing identical characters, and make a
      * smaller replacement if possible. This will preserve as much
      * metadata as possible.
      * @param start the beginning index, inclusive; <code>0 <= start
      * <= limit</code>.
      * @param limit the ending index, exclusive; <code>start <= limit
      * <= length()</code>.
      * @param text the text to replace characters <code>start</code>
      * to <code>limit - 1</code>
      * @stable ICU 2.0
      */
     virtual void handleReplaceBetween(int32_t start,
                                       int32_t limit,
                                       const UnicodeString& text) = 0;
     // Note: All other methods in this class take the names of
     // existing UnicodeString methods.  This method is the exception.
     // It is named differently because all replace methods of
     // UnicodeString return a UnicodeString&.  The 'between' is
     // required in order to conform to the UnicodeString naming
     // convention; API taking start/length are named <operation>, and
     // those taking start/limit are named <operationBetween>.  The
     // 'handle' is added because 'replaceBetween' and
     // 'doReplaceBetween' are already taken.

     /**
      * Copies a substring of this object, retaining metadata.
      * This method is used to duplicate or reorder substrings.
      * The destination index must not overlap the source range.
      *
      * @param start the beginning index, inclusive; <code>0 <= start <=
      * limit</code>.
      * @param limit the ending index, exclusive; <code>start <= limit <=
      * length()</code>.
      * @param dest the destination index.  The characters from
      * <code>start..limit-1</code> will be copied to <code>dest</code>.
      * Implementations of this method may assume that <code>dest <= start ||
      * dest >= limit</code>.
      * @stable ICU 2.0
      */
     virtual void copy(int32_t start, int32_t limit, int32_t dest) = 0;

     /**
      * Returns true if this object contains metadata.  If a
      * Replaceable object has metadata, calls to the Replaceable API
      * must be made so as to preserve metadata.  If it does not, calls
      * to the Replaceable API may be optimized to improve performance.
      * The default implementation returns true.
      * @return true if this object contains metadata
      * @stable ICU 2.2
      */
     virtual UBool hasMetaData() const;

     /**
      * Clone this object, an instance of a subclass of Replaceable.
      * Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads.
      * If a subclass does not implement clone(), or if an error occurs,
      * then NULL is returned.
      * The clone functions in all subclasses return a pointer to a Replaceable
      * because some compilers do not support covariant (same-as-this)
      * return types; cast to the appropriate subclass if necessary.
      * The caller must delete the clone.
      *
      * @return a clone of this object
      *
      * @see getDynamicClassID
      * @stable ICU 2.6
      */
     virtual Replaceable *clone() const;

 protected:

     /**
      * Default constructor.
      * @stable ICU 2.4
      */
     inline Replaceable();

     /*
      * Assignment operator not declared. The compiler will provide one
      * which does nothing since this class does not contain any data members.
      * API/code coverage may show the assignment operator as present and
      * untested - ignore.
      * Subclasses need this assignment operator if they use compiler-provided
      * assignment operators of their own. An alternative to not declaring one
      * here would be to declare and empty-implement a protected or public one.
     Replaceable &Replaceable::operator=(const Replaceable &);
      */

     /**
      * Virtual version of length().
      * @stable ICU 2.4
      */
     virtual int32_t getLength() const = 0;

     /**
      * Virtual version of charAt().
      * @stable ICU 2.4
      */
     virtual char16_t getCharAt(int32_t offset) const = 0;

     /**
      * Virtual version of char32At().
      * @stable ICU 2.4
      */
     virtual UChar32 getChar32At(int32_t offset) const = 0;
 };

 inline Replaceable::Replaceable() {}

 inline int32_t
 Replaceable::length() const {
     return getLength();
 }

 inline char16_t
 Replaceable::charAt(int32_t offset) const {
     return getCharAt(offset);
 }

 inline UChar32
 Replaceable::char32At(int32_t offset) const {
     return getChar32At(offset);
 }

 // There is no rep.cpp, see unistr.cpp for Replaceable function implementations.

 U_NAMESPACE_END

 #endif
	// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
	// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
	/*
	**************************************************************************
	* Copyright (C) 1999-2012, International Business Machines Corporation and
	* others. All Rights Reserved.
	**************************************************************************
	* Date Name Description
	* 11/17/99 aliu Creation. Ported from java. Modified to
	* match current UnicodeString API. Forced
	* to use name "handleReplaceBetween" because
	* of existing methods in UnicodeString.
	**************************************************************************
	*/

	#ifndef REP_H
	#define REP_H

	#include "unicode/uobject.h"

	/**
	* \file
	* \brief C++ API: Replaceable String
	*/

	U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

	class UnicodeString;

	/**
	* <code>Replaceable</code> is an abstract base class representing a
	* string of characters that supports the replacement of a range of
	* itself with a new string of characters. It is used by APIs that
	* change a piece of text while retaining metadata. Metadata is data
	* other than the Unicode characters returned by char32At(). One
	* example of metadata is style attributes; another is an edit
	* history, marking each character with an author and revision number.
	*
	* <p>An implicit aspect of the <code>Replaceable</code> API is that
	* during a replace operation, new characters take on the metadata of
	* the old characters. For example, if the string "the <b>bold</b>
	* font" has range (4, 8) replaced with "strong", then it becomes "the
	* <b>strong</b> font".
	*
	* <p><code>Replaceable</code> specifies ranges using a start
	* offset and a limit offset. The range of characters thus specified
	* includes the characters at offset start..limit-1. That is, the
	* start offset is inclusive, and the limit offset is exclusive.
	*
	* <p><code>Replaceable</code> also includes API to access characters
	* in the string: <code>length()</code>, <code>charAt()</code>,
	* <code>char32At()</code>, and <code>extractBetween()</code>.
	*
	* <p>For a subclass to support metadata, typical behavior of
	* <code>replace()</code> is the following:
	* <ul>
	* <li>Set the metadata of the new text to the metadata of the first
	* character replaced</li>
	* <li>If no characters are replaced, use the metadata of the
	* previous character</li>
	* <li>If there is no previous character (i.e. start == 0), use the
	* following character</li>
	* <li>If there is no following character (i.e. the replaceable was
	* empty), use default metadata.<br>
	* <li>If the code point U+FFFF is seen, it should be interpreted as
	* a special marker having no metadata<li>
	* </li>
	* </ul>
	* If this is not the behavior, the subclass should document any differences.
	* @author Alan Liu
	* @stable ICU 2.0
	*/
	class U_COMMON_API Replaceable : public UObject {

	public:
	/**
	* Destructor.
	* @stable ICU 2.0
	*/
	virtual ~Replaceable();

	/**
	* Returns the number of 16-bit code units in the text.
	* @return number of 16-bit code units in text
	* @stable ICU 1.8
	*/
	inline int32_t length() const;

	/**
	* Returns the 16-bit code unit at the given offset into the text.
	* @param offset an integer between 0 and <code>length()</code>-1
	* inclusive
	* @return 16-bit code unit of text at given offset
	* @stable ICU 1.8
	*/
	inline char16_t charAt(int32_t offset) const;

	/**
	* Returns the 32-bit code point at the given 16-bit offset into
	* the text. This assumes the text is stored as 16-bit code units
	* with surrogate pairs intermixed. If the offset of a leading or
	* trailing code unit of a surrogate pair is given, return the
	* code point of the surrogate pair.
	*
	* @param offset an integer between 0 and <code>length()</code>-1
	* inclusive
	* @return 32-bit code point of text at given offset
	* @stable ICU 1.8
	*/
	inline UChar32 char32At(int32_t offset) const;

	/**
	* Copies characters in the range [<tt>start</tt>, <tt>limit</tt>)
	* into the UnicodeString <tt>target</tt>.
	* @param start offset of first character which will be copied
	* @param limit offset immediately following the last character to
	* be copied
	* @param target UnicodeString into which to copy characters.
	* @return A reference to <TT>target</TT>
	* @stable ICU 2.1
	*/
	virtual void extractBetween(int32_t start,
	int32_t limit,
	UnicodeString& target) const = 0;

	/**
	* Replaces a substring of this object with the given text. If the
	* characters being replaced have metadata, the new characters
	* that replace them should be given the same metadata.
	*
	* <p>Subclasses must ensure that if the text between start and
	* limit is equal to the replacement text, that replace has no
	* effect. That is, any metadata
	* should be unaffected. In addition, subclasses are encouraged to
	* check for initial and trailing identical characters, and make a
	* smaller replacement if possible. This will preserve as much
	* metadata as possible.
	* @param start the beginning index, inclusive; <code>0 <= start
	* <= limit</code>.
	* @param limit the ending index, exclusive; <code>start <= limit
	* <= length()</code>.
	* @param text the text to replace characters <code>start</code>
	* to <code>limit - 1</code>
	* @stable ICU 2.0
	*/
	virtual void handleReplaceBetween(int32_t start,
	int32_t limit,
	const UnicodeString& text) = 0;
	// Note: All other methods in this class take the names of
	// existing UnicodeString methods. This method is the exception.
	// It is named differently because all replace methods of
	// UnicodeString return a UnicodeString&. The 'between' is
	// required in order to conform to the UnicodeString naming
	// convention; API taking start/length are named <operation>, and
	// those taking start/limit are named <operationBetween>. The
	// 'handle' is added because 'replaceBetween' and
	// 'doReplaceBetween' are already taken.

	/**
	* Copies a substring of this object, retaining metadata.
	* This method is used to duplicate or reorder substrings.
	* The destination index must not overlap the source range.
	*
	* @param start the beginning index, inclusive; <code>0 <= start <=
	* limit</code>.
	* @param limit the ending index, exclusive; <code>start <= limit <=
	* length()</code>.
	* @param dest the destination index. The characters from
	* <code>start..limit-1</code> will be copied to <code>dest</code>.
	* Implementations of this method may assume that <code>dest <= start \|\|
	* dest >= limit</code>.
	* @stable ICU 2.0
	*/
	virtual void copy(int32_t start, int32_t limit, int32_t dest) = 0;

	/**
	* Returns true if this object contains metadata. If a
	* Replaceable object has metadata, calls to the Replaceable API
	* must be made so as to preserve metadata. If it does not, calls
	* to the Replaceable API may be optimized to improve performance.
	* The default implementation returns true.
	* @return true if this object contains metadata
	* @stable ICU 2.2
	*/
	virtual UBool hasMetaData() const;

	/**
	* Clone this object, an instance of a subclass of Replaceable.
	* Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads.
	* If a subclass does not implement clone(), or if an error occurs,
	* then NULL is returned.
	* The clone functions in all subclasses return a pointer to a Replaceable
	* because some compilers do not support covariant (same-as-this)
	* return types; cast to the appropriate subclass if necessary.
	* The caller must delete the clone.
	*
	* @return a clone of this object
	*
	* @see getDynamicClassID
	* @stable ICU 2.6
	*/
	virtual Replaceable *clone() const;

	protected:

	/**
	* Default constructor.
	* @stable ICU 2.4
	*/
	inline Replaceable();

	/*
	* Assignment operator not declared. The compiler will provide one
	* which does nothing since this class does not contain any data members.
	* API/code coverage may show the assignment operator as present and
	* untested - ignore.
	* Subclasses need this assignment operator if they use compiler-provided
	* assignment operators of their own. An alternative to not declaring one
	* here would be to declare and empty-implement a protected or public one.
	Replaceable &Replaceable::operator=(const Replaceable &);
	*/

	/**
	* Virtual version of length().
	* @stable ICU 2.4
	*/
	virtual int32_t getLength() const = 0;

	/**
	* Virtual version of charAt().
	* @stable ICU 2.4
	*/
	virtual char16_t getCharAt(int32_t offset) const = 0;

	/**
	* Virtual version of char32At().
	* @stable ICU 2.4
	*/
	virtual UChar32 getChar32At(int32_t offset) const = 0;
	};

	inline Replaceable::Replaceable() {}

	inline int32_t
	Replaceable::length() const {
	return getLength();
	}

	inline char16_t
	Replaceable::charAt(int32_t offset) const {
	return getCharAt(offset);
	}

	inline UChar32
	Replaceable::char32At(int32_t offset) const {
	return getChar32At(offset);
	}

	// There is no rep.cpp, see unistr.cpp for Replaceable function implementations.

	U_NAMESPACE_END

	#endif