tools/kmod-depmod.c

/*
 * kmod-depmod - calculate modules.dep  using libkmod.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011  ProFUSION embedded systems
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#include "libkmod.h"
#include "libkmod-array.h"
#include "libkmod-hash.h"
#include "libkmod-util.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define DEFAULT_VERBOSE LOG_WARNING
static int verbose = DEFAULT_VERBOSE;

static const struct kmod_ext {
	const char *ext;
	size_t len;
} kmod_exts[] = {
	{".ko", sizeof(".ko") - 1},
#ifdef ENABLE_ZLIB
	{".ko.gz", sizeof(".ko.gz") - 1},
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_XZ
	{".ko.xz", sizeof(".ko.xz") - 1},
#endif
	{NULL, 0},
};

static const char CFG_BUILTIN_KEY[] = "built-in";
static const char *default_cfg_paths[] = {
	"/run/depmod.d",
	SYSCONFDIR "/depmod.d",
	ROOTPREFIX "/lib/depmod.d",
	NULL
};

static const char cmdopts_s[] = "aAb:C:E:F:euqrvnP:wmVh";
static const struct option cmdopts[] = {
	{"all", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
	{"quick", no_argument, 0, 'A'},
	{"basedir", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
	{"config", required_argument, 0, 'C'},
	{"symvers", required_argument, 0, 'E'},
	{"filesyms", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
	{"errsyms", no_argument, 0, 'e'},
	{"unresolved-error", no_argument, 0, 'u'}, /* deprecated */
	{"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q'}, /* deprecated */
	{"root", no_argument, 0, 'r'}, /* deprecated */
	{"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
	{"show", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
	{"dry-run", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
	{"symbol-prefix", no_argument, 0, 'P'},
	{"warn", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
	{"map", no_argument, 0, 'm'}, /* deprecated */
	{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
	{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
	{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
};

static void help(const char *progname)
{
	fprintf(stderr,
		"Usage:\n"
		"\t%s -[aA] [options] [forced_version]\n"
		"\n"
		"If no arguments (except options) are given, \"depmod -a\" is assumed\n"
		"\n"
		"depmod will output a dependency list suitable for the modprobe utility.\n"
		"\n"
		"Options:\n"
		"\t-a, --all            Probe all modules\n"
		"\t-A, --quick          Only does the work if there's a new module\n"
		"\t-e, --errsyms        Report not supplied symbols\n"
		"\t-n, --show           Write the dependency file on stdout only\n"
		"\t-P, --symbol-prefix  Architecture symbol prefix\n"
		"\t-C, --config=PATH    Read configuration from PATH\n"
		"\t-v, --verbose        Enable verbose mode\n"
		"\t-w, --warn           Warn on duplicates\n"
		"\t-V, --version        show version\n"
		"\t-h, --help           show this help\n"
		"\n"
		"The following options are useful for people managing distributions:\n"
		"\t-b, --basedir=DIR    Use an image of a module tree.\n"
		"\t-F, --filesyms=FILE  Use the file instead of the\n"
		"\t                     current kernel symbols.\n"
		"\t-E, --symvers=FILE   Use Module.symvers file to check\n"
		"\t                     symbol versions.\n",
		progname);
}

static inline void _show(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;

	if (verbose <= DEFAULT_VERBOSE)
		return;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
	fflush(stdout);
	va_end(args);
}

static inline void _log(int prio, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	const char *prioname;
	char buf[32], *msg;
	va_list args;

	if (prio > verbose)
		return;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	if (vasprintf(&msg, fmt, args) < 0)
		msg = NULL;
	va_end(args);
	if (msg == NULL)
		return;

	switch (prio) {
	case LOG_CRIT:
		prioname = "FATAL";
		break;
	case LOG_ERR:
		prioname = "ERROR";
		break;
	case LOG_WARNING:
		prioname = "WARNING";
		break;
	case LOG_NOTICE:
		prioname = "NOTICE";
		break;
	case LOG_INFO:
		prioname = "INFO";
		break;
	case LOG_DEBUG:
		prioname = "DEBUG";
		break;
	default:
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "LOG-%03d", prio);
		prioname = buf;
	}

	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s", prioname, msg);
	free(msg);

	if (prio <= LOG_CRIT)
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
#define CRIT(...) _log(LOG_CRIT, __VA_ARGS__)
#define ERR(...) _log(LOG_ERR, __VA_ARGS__)
#define WRN(...) _log(LOG_WARNING, __VA_ARGS__)
#define INF(...) _log(LOG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
#define DBG(...) _log(LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
#define SHOW(...) _show(__VA_ARGS__)


/* binary index write *************************************************/
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include "macro.h"
/* BEGIN: code from module-init-tools/index.c just modified to compile here.
 *
 * Original copyright:
 *   index.c: module index file shared functions for modprobe and depmod
 *   Copyright (C) 2008  Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>.
 *
 *   These programs are free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with these programs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/* Integers are stored as 32 bit unsigned in "network" order, i.e. MSB first.
   All files start with a magic number.

   Magic spells "BOOTFAST". Second one used on newer versioned binary files.
 */
/* #define INDEX_MAGIC_OLD 0xB007FA57 */
#define INDEX_MAGIC 0xB007F457

/* We use a version string to keep track of changes to the binary format
 * This is stored in the form: INDEX_MAJOR (hi) INDEX_MINOR (lo) just in
 * case we ever decide to have minor changes that are not incompatible.
 */

#define INDEX_VERSION_MAJOR 0x0002
#define INDEX_VERSION_MINOR 0x0001
#define INDEX_VERSION ((INDEX_VERSION_MAJOR<<16)|INDEX_VERSION_MINOR)

/* The index file maps keys to values. Both keys and values are ASCII strings.
   Each key can have multiple values. Values are sorted by an integer priority.

   The reader also implements a wildcard search (including range expressions)
   where the keys in the index are treated as patterns.
   This feature is required for module aliases.
*/

/* Implementation is based on a radix tree, or "trie".
   Each arc from parent to child is labelled with a character.
   Each path from the root represents a string.

   == Example strings ==

   ask
   ate
   on
   once
   one

   == Key ==
    + Normal node
    * Marked node, representing a key and it's values.

   +
   |-a-+-s-+-k-*
   |   |
   |   `-t-+-e-*
   |
   `-o-+-n-*-c-+-e-*
           |
           `-e-*

   Naive implementations tend to be very space inefficient; child pointers
   are stored in arrays indexed by character, but most child pointers are null.

   Our implementation uses a scheme described by Wikipedia as a Patrica trie,

       "easiest to understand as a space-optimized trie where
        each node with only one child is merged with its child"

   +
   |-a-+-sk-*
   |   |
   |   `-te-*
   |
   `-on-*-ce-*
        |
        `-e-*

   We still use arrays of child pointers indexed by a single character;
   the remaining characters of the label are stored as a "prefix" in the child.

   The paper describing the original Patrica trie works on individiual bits -
   each node has a maximum of two children, which increases space efficiency.
   However for this application it is simpler to use the ASCII character set.
   Since the index file is read-only, it can be compressed by omitting null
   child pointers at the start and end of arrays.
*/

#define INDEX_PRIORITY_MIN UINT32_MAX

struct index_value {
	struct index_value *next;
	unsigned int priority;
	char value[0];
};

/* In-memory index (depmod only) */

#define INDEX_CHILDMAX 128
struct index_node {
	char *prefix;		/* path compression */
	struct index_value *values;
	unsigned char first;	/* range of child nodes */
	unsigned char last;
	struct index_node *children[INDEX_CHILDMAX]; /* indexed by character */
};

/* Disk format:

   uint32_t magic = INDEX_MAGIC;
   uint32_t version = INDEX_VERSION;
   uint32_t root_offset;

   (node_offset & INDEX_NODE_MASK) specifies the file offset of nodes:

        char[] prefix; // nul terminated

        char first;
        char last;
        uint32_t children[last - first + 1];

        uint32_t value_count;
        struct {
            uint32_t priority;
            char[] value; // nul terminated
        } values[value_count];

   (node_offset & INDEX_NODE_FLAGS) indicates which fields are present.
   Empty prefixes are ommitted, leaf nodes omit the three child-related fields.

   This could be optimised further by adding a sparse child format
   (indicated using a new flag).
 */

/* Format of node offsets within index file */
enum node_offset {
	INDEX_NODE_FLAGS    = 0xF0000000, /* Flags in high nibble */
	INDEX_NODE_PREFIX   = 0x80000000,
	INDEX_NODE_VALUES = 0x40000000,
	INDEX_NODE_CHILDS   = 0x20000000,

	INDEX_NODE_MASK     = 0x0FFFFFFF, /* Offset value */
};

static struct index_node *index_create(void)
{
	struct index_node *node;

	node = NOFAIL(calloc(sizeof(struct index_node), 1));
	node->prefix = NOFAIL(strdup(""));
	node->first = INDEX_CHILDMAX;

	return node;
}

static void index_values_free(struct index_value *values)
{
	while (values) {
		struct index_value *value = values;

		values = value->next;
		free(value);
	}
}

static void index_destroy(struct index_node *node)
{
	int c;

	for (c = node->first; c <= node->last; c++) {
		struct index_node *child = node->children[c];

		if (child)
			index_destroy(child);
	}
	index_values_free(node->values);
	free(node->prefix);
	free(node);
}

static void index__checkstring(const char *str)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
		int ch = str[i];

		if (ch >= INDEX_CHILDMAX)
			CRIT("Module index: bad character '%c'=0x%x - only 7-bit ASCII is supported:"
			      "\n%s\n", (char) ch, (int) ch, str);
	}
}

static int index_add_value(struct index_value **values,
				const char *value, unsigned int priority)
{
	struct index_value *v;
	int duplicate = 0;
	int len;

	/* report the presence of duplicate values */
	for (v = *values; v; v = v->next) {
		if (streq(v->value, value))
			duplicate = 1;
	}

	/* find position to insert value */
	while (*values && (*values)->priority < priority)
		values = &(*values)->next;

	len = strlen(value);
	v = NOFAIL(calloc(sizeof(struct index_value) + len + 1, 1));
	v->next = *values;
	v->priority = priority;
	memcpy(v->value, value, len + 1);
	*values = v;

	return duplicate;
}

static int index_insert(struct index_node *node, const char *key,
			const char *value, unsigned int priority)
{
	int i = 0; /* index within str */
	int ch;

	index__checkstring(key);
	index__checkstring(value);

	while(1) {
		int j; /* index within node->prefix */

		/* Ensure node->prefix is a prefix of &str[i].
		   If it is not already, then we must split node. */
		for (j = 0; node->prefix[j]; j++) {
			ch = node->prefix[j];

			if (ch != key[i+j]) {
				char *prefix = node->prefix;
				struct index_node *n;

				/* New child is copy of node with prefix[j+1..N] */
				n = NOFAIL(calloc(sizeof(struct index_node), 1));
				memcpy(n, node, sizeof(struct index_node));
				n->prefix = NOFAIL(strdup(&prefix[j+1]));

				/* Parent has prefix[0..j], child at prefix[j] */
				memset(node, 0, sizeof(struct index_node));
				prefix[j] = '\0';
				node->prefix = prefix;
				node->first = ch;
				node->last = ch;
				node->children[ch] = n;

				break;
			}
		}
		/* j is now length of node->prefix */
		i += j;

		ch = key[i];
		if(ch == '\0')
			return index_add_value(&node->values, value, priority);

		if (!node->children[ch]) {
			struct index_node *child;

			if (ch < node->first)
				node->first = ch;
			if (ch > node->last)
				node->last = ch;
			node->children[ch] = NOFAIL(calloc(sizeof(struct index_node), 1));

			child = node->children[ch];
			child->prefix = NOFAIL(strdup(&key[i+1]));
			child->first = INDEX_CHILDMAX;
			index_add_value(&child->values, value, priority);

			return 0;
		}

		/* Descend into child node and continue */
		node = node->children[ch];
		i++;
	}
}

static int index__haschildren(const struct index_node *node)
{
	return node->first < INDEX_CHILDMAX;
}

/* Recursive post-order traversal

   Pre-order would make for better read-side buffering / readahead / caching.
   (post-order means you go backwards in the file as you descend the tree).
   However, index reading is already fast enough.
   Pre-order is simpler for writing, and depmod is already slow.
 */
static uint32_t index_write__node(const struct index_node *node, FILE *out)
{
	uint32_t *child_offs = NULL;
	int child_count = 0;
	long offset;

	if (!node)
		return 0;

	/* Write children and save their offsets */
	if (index__haschildren(node)) {
		const struct index_node *child;
		int i;

		child_count = node->last - node->first + 1;
		child_offs = NOFAIL(malloc(child_count * sizeof(uint32_t)));

		for (i = 0; i < child_count; i++) {
			child = node->children[node->first + i];
			child_offs[i] = htonl(index_write__node(child, out));
		}
	}

	/* Now write this node */
	offset = ftell(out);

	if (node->prefix[0]) {
		fputs(node->prefix, out);
		fputc('\0', out);
		offset |= INDEX_NODE_PREFIX;
	}

	if (child_count) {
		fputc(node->first, out);
		fputc(node->last, out);
		fwrite(child_offs, sizeof(uint32_t), child_count, out);
		free(child_offs);
		offset |= INDEX_NODE_CHILDS;
	}

	if (node->values) {
		const struct index_value *v;
		unsigned int value_count;
		uint32_t u;

		value_count = 0;
		for (v = node->values; v != NULL; v = v->next)
			value_count++;
		u = htonl(value_count);
		fwrite(&u, sizeof(u), 1, out);

		for (v = node->values; v != NULL; v = v->next) {
			u = htonl(v->priority);
			fwrite(&u, sizeof(u), 1, out);
			fputs(v->value, out);
			fputc('\0', out);
		}
		offset |= INDEX_NODE_VALUES;
	}

	return offset;
}

static void index_write(const struct index_node *node, FILE *out)
{
	long initial_offset, final_offset;
	uint32_t u;

	u = htonl(INDEX_MAGIC);
	fwrite(&u, sizeof(u), 1, out);
	u = htonl(INDEX_VERSION);
	fwrite(&u, sizeof(u), 1, out);

	/* Second word is reserved for the offset of the root node */
	initial_offset = ftell(out);
	u = 0;
	fwrite(&u, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, out);

	/* Dump trie */
	u = htonl(index_write__node(node, out));

	/* Update first word */
	final_offset = ftell(out);
	fseek(out, initial_offset, SEEK_SET);
	fwrite(&u, sizeof(uint32_t), 1, out);
	fseek(out, final_offset, SEEK_SET);
}

/* END: code from module-init-tools/index.c just modified to compile here.
 */

/* utils (variants of libkmod-utils.c) *********************************/
static const char *underscores2(const char *input, char *output, size_t outputlen)
{
	size_t i;

	for (i = 0; input[i] != '\0' && i < outputlen - 1; i++) {
		switch (input[i]) {
		case '-':
			output[i] = '_';
			break;

		case ']':
			WRN("Unmatched bracket in %s\n", input);
			return NULL;

		case '[': {
			size_t off = strcspn(input + i, "]");
			if (input[i + off] == '\0') {
				WRN("Unmatched bracket in %s\n", input);
				return NULL;
			}
			memcpy(output + i, input + i, off + 1);
			i += off;
			break;
		}

		default:
			output[i] = input[i];
		}
	}
	output[i] = '\0';

	return output;
}

/* configuration parsing **********************************************/
struct cfg_override {
	struct cfg_override *next;
	size_t len;
	char path[];
};

struct cfg_search {
	struct cfg_search *next;
	uint8_t builtin;
	size_t len;
	char path[];
};

struct cfg {
	const char *kversion;
	char dirname[PATH_MAX];
	size_t dirnamelen;
	char sym_prefix;
	uint8_t check_symvers;
	uint8_t print_unknown;
	uint8_t warn_dups;
	struct cfg_override *overrides;
	struct cfg_search *searches;
};

static int cfg_search_add(struct cfg *cfg, const char *path, uint8_t builtin)
{
	struct cfg_search *s;
	size_t len;

	if (builtin)
		len = 0;
	else
		len = strlen(path) + 1;

	s = malloc(sizeof(struct cfg_search) + len);
	if (s == NULL) {
		ERR("search add: out of memory\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	s->builtin = builtin;
	if (builtin)
		s->len = 0;
	else {
		s->len = len - 1;
		memcpy(s->path, path, len);
	}

	DBG("search add: %s, builtin=%hhu\n", path, builtin);

	s->next = cfg->searches;
	cfg->searches = s;
	return 0;
}

static void cfg_search_free(struct cfg_search *s)
{
	free(s);
}

static int cfg_override_add(struct cfg *cfg, const char *modname, const char *subdir)
{
	struct cfg_override *o;
	size_t modnamelen = strlen(modname);
	size_t subdirlen = strlen(subdir);
	size_t i;

	o = malloc(sizeof(struct cfg_override) + subdirlen + 1
		   + modnamelen + 1);
	if (o == NULL) {
		ERR("override add: out of memory\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	memcpy(o->path, subdir, subdirlen);
	i = subdirlen;
	o->path[i] = '/';
	i++;

	memcpy(o->path + i, modname, modnamelen);
	i += modnamelen;
	o->path[i] = '\0'; /* no extension, so we can match .ko/.ko.gz */

	o->len = i;

	DBG("override add: %s\n", o->path);

	o->next = cfg->overrides;
	cfg->overrides = o;
	return 0;
}

static void cfg_override_free(struct cfg_override *o)
{
	free(o);
}

static int cfg_kernel_matches(const struct cfg *cfg, const char *pattern)
{
	regex_t re;
	int status;

	/* old style */
	if (streq(pattern, "*"))
		return 1;

	if (regcomp(&re, pattern, REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB) != 0)
		return 0;

	status = regexec(&re, cfg->kversion, 0, NULL, 0);
	regfree(&re);

	return status == 0;
}

static int cfg_file_parse(struct cfg *cfg, const char *filename)
{
	char *line;
	FILE *fp;
	unsigned int linenum = 0;
	int err;

	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (fp == NULL) {
		err = -errno;
		ERR("file parse %s: %m\n", filename);
		return err;
	}

	while ((line = getline_wrapped(fp, &linenum)) != NULL) {
		char *cmd, *saveptr;

		if (line[0] == '\0' || line[0] == '#')
			goto done_next;

		cmd = strtok_r(line, "\t ", &saveptr);
		if (cmd == NULL)
			goto done_next;

		if (streq(cmd, "search")) {
			const char *sp;
			while ((sp = strtok_r(NULL, "\t ", &saveptr)) != NULL) {
				uint8_t builtin = streq(sp, CFG_BUILTIN_KEY);
				cfg_search_add(cfg, sp, builtin);
			}
		} else if (streq(cmd, "override")) {
			const char *modname = strtok_r(NULL, "\t ", &saveptr);
			const char *version = strtok_r(NULL, "\t ", &saveptr);
			const char *subdir = strtok_r(NULL, "\t ", &saveptr);

			if (modname == NULL || version == NULL ||
					subdir == NULL)
				goto syntax_error;

			if (!cfg_kernel_matches(cfg, version)) {
				INF("%s:%u: override kernel did not match %s\n",
				    filename, linenum, version);
				goto done_next;
			}

			cfg_override_add(cfg, modname, subdir);
		} else if (streq(cmd, "include")
				|| streq(cmd, "make_map_files")) {
			INF("%s:%u: command %s not implemented yet\n",
			    filename, linenum, cmd);
		} else {
syntax_error:
			ERR("%s:%u: ignoring bad line starting with '%s'\n",
			    filename, linenum, cmd);
		}

done_next:
		free(line);
	}

	fclose(fp);

	return 0;
}

static int cfg_files_filter_out(DIR *d, const char *dir, const char *name)
{
	size_t len = strlen(name);
	struct stat st;

	if (name[0] == '.')
		return 1;

	if (len < 6 || !streq(name + len - 5, ".conf")) {
		INF("All cfg files need .conf: %s/%s\n", dir, name);
		return 1;
	}

	fstatat(dirfd(d), name, &st, 0);
	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
		ERR("Directories inside directories are not supported: %s/%s\n",
		    dir, name);
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

struct cfg_file {
	size_t dirlen;
	size_t namelen;
	const char *name;
	char path[];
};

static void cfg_file_free(struct cfg_file *f)
{
	free(f);
}

static int cfg_files_insert_sorted(struct cfg_file ***p_files, size_t *p_n_files,
					const char *dir, const char *name)
{
	struct cfg_file **files, *f;
	size_t i, n_files, namelen, dirlen;
	void *tmp;

	dirlen = strlen(dir);
	if (name != NULL)
		namelen = strlen(name);
	else {
		name = basename(dir);
		namelen = strlen(name);
		dirlen -= namelen + 1;
	}

	n_files = *p_n_files;
	files = *p_files;
	for (i = 0; i < n_files; i++) {
		int cmp = strcmp(name, files[i]->name);
		if (cmp == 0) {
			DBG("Ignoring duplicate config file: %.*s/%s\n",
			    (int)dirlen, dir, name);
			return -EEXIST;
		} else if (cmp < 0)
			break;
	}

	f = malloc(sizeof(struct cfg_file) + dirlen + namelen + 2);
	if (f == NULL) {
		ERR("files insert sorted: out of memory\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	tmp = realloc(files, sizeof(struct cfg_file *) * (n_files + 1));
	if (tmp == NULL) {
		ERR("files insert sorted: out of memory\n");
		free(f);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	*p_files = files = tmp;

	if (i < n_files) {
		memmove(files + i + 1, files + i,
			sizeof(struct cfg_file *) * (n_files - i));
	}
	files[i] = f;

	f->dirlen = dirlen;
	f->namelen = namelen;
	f->name = f->path + dirlen + 1;
	memcpy(f->path, dir, dirlen);
	f->path[dirlen] = '/';
	memcpy(f->path + dirlen + 1, name, namelen);
	f->path[dirlen + 1 + namelen] = '\0';

	*p_n_files = n_files + 1;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Insert configuration files ignoring duplicates
 */
static int cfg_files_list(struct cfg_file ***p_files, size_t *p_n_files,
				const char *path)
{
	DIR *d;
	int err = 0;
	struct stat st;

	if (stat(path, &st) != 0) {
		err = -errno;
		DBG("could not stat '%s': %m\n", path);
		return err;
	}

	if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
		cfg_files_insert_sorted(p_files, p_n_files, path, NULL);
		return 0;
	} if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
		ERR("unsupported file mode %s: %#x\n", path, st.st_mode);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	d = opendir(path);
	if (d == NULL) {
		ERR("files list %s: %m\n", path);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	for (;;) {
		struct dirent ent, *entp;

		err = readdir_r(d, &ent, &entp);
		if (err != 0) {
			ERR("reading entry %s\n", strerror(-err));
			break;
		}
		if (entp == NULL)
			break;
		if (cfg_files_filter_out(d, path, entp->d_name))
			continue;

		cfg_files_insert_sorted(p_files, p_n_files, path, entp->d_name);
	}

	closedir(d);
	DBG("parsed configuration files from %s: %s\n", path, strerror(-err));
	return err;
}

static int cfg_load(struct cfg *cfg, const char * const *cfg_paths)
{
	size_t i, n_files = 0;
	struct cfg_file **files = NULL;

	if (cfg_paths == NULL)
		cfg_paths = default_cfg_paths;

	for (i = 0; cfg_paths[i] != NULL; i++)
		cfg_files_list(&files, &n_files, cfg_paths[i]);

	for (i = 0; i < n_files; i++) {
		struct cfg_file *f = files[i];
		cfg_file_parse(cfg, f->path);
		cfg_file_free(f);
	}
	free(files);

	/* For backward compatibility add "updates" to the head of the search
	 * list here. But only if there was no "search" option specified.
	 */
	if (cfg->searches == NULL)
		cfg_search_add(cfg, "updates", 0);

	return 0;
}

static void cfg_free(struct cfg *cfg)
{
	while (cfg->overrides) {
		struct cfg_override *tmp = cfg->overrides;
		cfg->overrides = cfg->overrides->next;
		cfg_override_free(tmp);
	}

	while (cfg->searches) {
		struct cfg_search *tmp = cfg->searches;
		cfg->searches = cfg->searches->next;
		cfg_search_free(tmp);
	}
}


/* depmod calculations ***********************************************/
struct mod {
	struct kmod_module *kmod;
	const char *path;
	const char *relpath; /* path relative to '$ROOT/lib/modules/$VER/' */
	struct array deps; /* struct symbol */
	size_t baselen; /* points to start of basename/filename */
	size_t modnamelen;
	int sort_idx; /* sort index using modules.order */
	int dep_sort_idx; /* topological sort index */
	uint16_t idx; /* index in depmod->modules.array */
	uint16_t users; /* how many modules depend on this one */
	uint8_t dep_loop : 1;
	char modname[];
};

struct symbol {
	struct mod *owner;
	uint64_t crc;
	char name[];
};

struct depmod {
	const struct cfg *cfg;
	struct kmod_ctx *ctx;
	struct array modules;
	struct hash *modules_by_relpath;
	struct hash *modules_by_name;
	struct hash *symbols;
	unsigned int dep_loops;
};

static void mod_free(struct mod *mod)
{
	DBG("free %p kmod=%p, path=%s\n", mod, mod->kmod, mod->path);
	array_free_array(&mod->deps);
	kmod_module_unref(mod->kmod);
	free(mod);
}

static int mod_add_dependency(struct mod *mod, struct symbol *sym)
{
	int err;

	DBG("%s depends on %s %s\n", mod->path, sym->name,
	    sym->owner != NULL ? sym->owner->path : "(unknown)");

	if (sym->owner == NULL)
		return 0;

	err = array_append_unique(&mod->deps, sym->owner);
	if (err == -EEXIST)
		return 0;
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	sym->owner->users++;
	SHOW("%s needs \"%s\": %s\n", mod->path, sym->name, sym->owner->path);
	return 0;
}

static void symbol_free(struct symbol *sym)
{
	DBG("free %p sym=%s, owner=%p %s\n", sym, sym->name, sym->owner,
	    sym->owner != NULL ? sym->owner->path : "");
	free(sym);
}

static int depmod_init(struct depmod *depmod, struct cfg *cfg, struct kmod_ctx *ctx)
{
	int err = 0;

	depmod->cfg = cfg;
	depmod->ctx = ctx;

	array_init(&depmod->modules, 128);

	depmod->modules_by_relpath = hash_new(512, NULL);
	if (depmod->modules_by_relpath == NULL) {
		err = -errno;
		goto modules_by_relpath_failed;
	}

	depmod->modules_by_name = hash_new(512, NULL);
	if (depmod->modules_by_name == NULL) {
		err = -errno;
		goto modules_by_name_failed;
	}

	depmod->symbols = hash_new(2048, (void (*)(void *))symbol_free);
	if (depmod->symbols == NULL) {
		err = -errno;
		goto symbols_failed;
	}

	return 0;

symbols_failed:
	hash_free(depmod->modules_by_name);
modules_by_name_failed:
	hash_free(depmod->modules_by_relpath);
modules_by_relpath_failed:
	return err;
}

static void depmod_shutdown(struct depmod *depmod)
{
	size_t i;

	hash_free(depmod->symbols);

	hash_free(depmod->modules_by_relpath);

	hash_free(depmod->modules_by_name);

	for (i = 0; i < depmod->modules.count; i++)
		mod_free(depmod->modules.array[i]);
	array_free_array(&depmod->modules);

	kmod_unref(depmod->ctx);
}

static int depmod_module_add(struct depmod *depmod, struct kmod_module *kmod)
{
	const struct cfg *cfg = depmod->cfg;
	const char *modname;
	size_t modnamelen;
	struct mod *mod;
	int err;

	modname = kmod_module_get_name(kmod);
	modnamelen = strlen(modname) + 1;

	mod = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mod) + modnamelen);
	if (mod == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	mod->kmod = kmod;
	mod->sort_idx = depmod->modules.count + 1;
	mod->dep_sort_idx = INT32_MAX;
	mod->idx = depmod->modules.count;
	memcpy(mod->modname, modname, modnamelen);
	mod->modnamelen = modnamelen;

	array_init(&mod->deps, 4);

	mod->path = kmod_module_get_path(kmod);
	mod->baselen = strrchr(mod->path, '/') - mod->path;
	if (strncmp(mod->path, cfg->dirname, cfg->dirnamelen) == 0 &&
			mod->path[cfg->dirnamelen] == '/')
		mod->relpath = mod->path + cfg->dirnamelen + 1;
	else
		mod->relpath = NULL;

	err = array_append(&depmod->modules, mod);
	if (err < 0) {
		free(mod);
		return err;
	}

	err = hash_add_unique(depmod->modules_by_name, mod->modname, mod);
	if (err < 0) {
		ERR("hash_add_unique %s: %s\n", mod->modname, strerror(-err));
		array_pop(&depmod->modules);
		free(mod);
		return err;
	}

	if (mod->relpath != NULL) {
		err = hash_add_unique(depmod->modules_by_relpath,
				      mod->relpath, mod);
		if (err < 0) {
			ERR("hash_add_unique %s: %s\n",
			    mod->relpath, strerror(-err));
			hash_del(depmod->modules_by_name, mod->modname);
			array_pop(&depmod->modules);
			free(mod);
			return err;
		}
	}

	DBG("add %p kmod=%p, path=%s\n", mod, kmod, mod->path);

	return 0;
}

static int depmod_module_del(struct depmod *depmod, struct mod *mod)
{
	DBG("del %p kmod=%p, path=%s\n", mod, mod->kmod, mod->path);

	if (mod->relpath != NULL)
		hash_del(depmod->modules_by_relpath, mod->relpath);

	hash_del(depmod->modules_by_name, mod->modname);

	assert(depmod->modules.array[mod->idx] == mod);
	array_remove_at(&depmod->modules, mod->idx);

	mod_free(mod);
	return 0;
}

/* returns if existing module @mod is higher priority than newpath.
 * note this is the inverse of module-init-tools is_higher_priority()
 */
static int depmod_module_is_higher_priority(const struct depmod *depmod, const struct mod *mod, size_t baselen, size_t namelen, size_t modnamelen, const char *newpath)
{
	const struct cfg *cfg = depmod->cfg;
	const struct cfg_override *ov;
	const struct cfg_search *se;
	size_t newlen = baselen + modnamelen;
	size_t oldlen = mod->baselen + mod->modnamelen;
	const char *oldpath = mod->path;
	int i, bprio = -1, oldprio = -1, newprio = -1;

	assert(strncmp(newpath, cfg->dirname, cfg->dirnamelen) == 0);
	assert(strncmp(oldpath, cfg->dirname, cfg->dirnamelen) == 0);

	newpath += cfg->dirnamelen + 1;
	newlen -= cfg->dirnamelen + 1;
	oldpath += cfg->dirnamelen + 1;
	oldlen -= cfg->dirnamelen + 1;

	DBG("comparing priorities of %s and %s\n",
	    oldpath, newpath);

	for (ov = cfg->overrides; ov != NULL; ov = ov->next) {
		DBG("override %s\n", ov->path);
		if (newlen == ov->len && memcmp(ov->path, newpath, newlen) == 0)
			return 0;
		if (oldlen == ov->len && memcmp(ov->path, oldpath, oldlen) == 0)
			return 1;
	}

	for (i = 0, se = cfg->searches; se != NULL; se = se->next, i++) {
		DBG("search %s\n", se->builtin ? "built-in" : se->path);
		if (se->builtin)
			bprio = i;
		else if (newlen >= se->len &&
			 memcmp(se->path, newpath, se->len) == 0)
			newprio = i;
		else if (oldlen >= se->len &&
			 memcmp(se->path, oldpath, se->len) == 0)
			oldprio = i;
	}

	if (newprio < 0)
		newprio = bprio;
	if (oldprio < 0)
		oldprio = bprio;

	DBG("priorities: built-in: %d, old: %d, new: %d\n",
	    bprio, newprio, oldprio);

	return newprio <= oldprio;
}

static int depmod_modules_search_file(struct depmod *depmod, size_t baselen, size_t namelen, const char *path)
{
	struct kmod_module *kmod;
	struct mod *mod;
	const char *relpath;
	char modname[PATH_MAX];
	const struct kmod_ext *eitr;
	size_t modnamelen;
	uint8_t matches = 0;
	int err = 0;

	for (eitr = kmod_exts; eitr->ext != NULL; eitr++) {
		if (namelen <= eitr->len)
			continue;
		if (streq(path + baselen + namelen - eitr->len, eitr->ext)) {
			matches = 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!matches)
		return 0;

	if (path_to_modname(path, modname, &modnamelen) == NULL) {
		ERR("could not get modname from path %s\n", path);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	relpath = path + depmod->cfg->dirnamelen + 1;
	DBG("try %s (%s)\n", relpath, modname);

	mod = hash_find(depmod->modules_by_name, modname);
	if (mod == NULL)
		goto add;

	if (depmod_module_is_higher_priority(depmod, mod, baselen,
						namelen, modnamelen, path)) {
		DBG("Ignored lower priority: %s, higher: %s\n",
		    path, mod->path);
		return 0;
	}

	DBG("Replace lower priority %s with new module %s\n",
	    mod->relpath, relpath);
	err = depmod_module_del(depmod, mod);
	if (err < 0) {
		ERR("could not del module %s: %s\n", mod->path, strerror(-err));
		return err;
	}

add:
	err = kmod_module_new_from_path(depmod->ctx, path, &kmod);
	if (err < 0) {
		ERR("could not create module %s: %s\n", path, strerror(-err));
		return err;
	}

	err = depmod_module_add(depmod, kmod);
	if (err < 0) {
		ERR("could not add module %s: %s\n",
		    path, strerror(-err));
		kmod_module_unref(kmod);
		return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int depmod_modules_search_dir(struct depmod *depmod, DIR *d, size_t baselen, char *path)
{
	struct dirent *de;
	int err = 0, dfd = dirfd(d);

	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
		const char *name = de->d_name;
		size_t namelen;
		uint8_t is_dir;

		if (name[0] == '.' && (name[1] == '\0' ||
				       (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\0')))
			continue;
		if (streq(name, "build") || streq(name, "source"))
			continue;
		namelen = strlen(name);
		if (baselen + namelen + 2 >= PATH_MAX) {
			path[baselen] = '\0';
			ERR("path is too long %s%s %zd\n", path, name);
			continue;
		}
		memcpy(path + baselen, name, namelen + 1);

		if (de->d_type == DT_REG)
			is_dir = 0;
		else if (de->d_type == DT_DIR)
			is_dir = 1;
		else {
			struct stat st;
			if (fstatat(dfd, name, &st, 0) < 0) {
				ERR("fstatat(%d, %s): %m\n", dfd, name);
				continue;
			} else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
				is_dir = 0;
			else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
				is_dir = 1;
			else {
				ERR("unsupported file type %s: %o\n",
				    path, st.st_mode & S_IFMT);
				continue;
			}
		}

		if (is_dir) {
			int fd;
			DIR *subdir;
			if (baselen + namelen + 2 + NAME_MAX >= PATH_MAX) {
				ERR("directory path is too long %s\n", path);
				continue;
			}
			fd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY);
			if (fd < 0) {
				ERR("openat(%d, %s, O_RDONLY): %m\n",
				    dfd, name);
				continue;
			}
			subdir = fdopendir(fd);
			if (subdir == NULL) {
				ERR("fdopendir(%d): %m\n", fd);
				close(fd);
				continue;
			}
			path[baselen + namelen] = '/';
			path[baselen + namelen + 1] = '\0';
			err = depmod_modules_search_dir(depmod, subdir,
							baselen + namelen + 1,
							path);
			closedir(subdir);
		} else {
			err = depmod_modules_search_file(depmod, baselen,
							 namelen, path);
		}

		if (err < 0) {
			path[baselen + namelen] = '\0';
			ERR("failed %s: %s\n", path, strerror(-err));
			err = 0; /* ignore errors */
		}
	}

	return err;
}

static int depmod_modules_search(struct depmod *depmod)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	DIR *d = opendir(depmod->cfg->dirname);
	size_t baselen;
	int err;
	if (d == NULL) {
		err = -errno;
		ERR("could not open directory %s: %m\n", depmod->cfg->dirname);
		return err;
	}

	baselen = depmod->cfg->dirnamelen;
	memcpy(path, depmod->cfg->dirname, baselen);
	path[baselen] = '/';
	baselen++;
	path[baselen] = '\0';

	err = depmod_modules_search_dir(depmod, d, baselen, path);
	closedir(d);
	return 0;
}

static int mod_cmp(const void *pa, const void *pb) {
	const struct mod *a = *(const struct mod **)pa;
	const struct mod *b = *(const struct mod **)pb;
	if (a->dep_loop == b->dep_loop)
		return a->sort_idx - b->sort_idx;
	else if (a->dep_loop)
		return 1;
	else if (b->dep_loop)
		return -1;
	return a->sort_idx - b->sort_idx;
}

static void depmod_modules_sort(struct depmod *depmod)
{
	char order_file[PATH_MAX], line[PATH_MAX];
	FILE *fp;
	unsigned idx = 0, total = 0;

	snprintf(order_file, sizeof(order_file), "%s/modules.order",
		 depmod->cfg->dirname);
	fp = fopen(order_file, "r");
	if (fp == NULL) {
		WRN("could not open %s: %m\n", order_file);
		return;
	}

	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
		size_t len = strlen(line);
		idx++;
		if (len == 0)
			continue;
		if (line[len - 1] != '\n') {
			ERR("%s:%u corrupted line misses '\\n'\n",
				order_file, idx);
			goto corrupted;
		}
	}
	total = idx + 1;
	idx = 0;
	fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
		size_t len = strlen(line);
		struct mod *mod;

		idx++;
		if (len == 0)
			continue;
		line[len - 1] = '\0';

		mod = hash_find(depmod->modules_by_relpath, line);
		if (mod == NULL)
			continue;
		mod->sort_idx = idx - total;
	}

	array_sort(&depmod->modules, mod_cmp);
	for (idx = 0; idx < depmod->modules.count; idx++) {
		struct mod *m = depmod->modules.array[idx];
		m->idx = idx;
	}

corrupted:
	fclose(fp);
}

static int depmod_symbol_add(struct depmod *depmod, const char *name, uint64_t crc, const struct mod *owner)
{
	size_t namelen;
	int err;
	struct symbol *sym;

	if (name[0] == depmod->cfg->sym_prefix)
		name++;

	namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
	sym = malloc(sizeof(struct symbol) + namelen);
	if (sym == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	sym->owner = (struct mod *)owner;
	sym->crc = crc;
	memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);

	err = hash_add(depmod->symbols, sym->name, sym);
	if (err < 0) {
		free(sym);
		return err;
	}

	DBG("add %p sym=%s, owner=%p %s\n", sym, sym->name, owner,
	    owner != NULL ? owner->path : "");

	return 0;
}

static struct symbol *depmod_symbol_find(const struct depmod *depmod, const char *name)
{
	if (name[0] == '.') /* PPC64 needs this: .foo == foo */
		name++;
	if (name[0] == depmod->cfg->sym_prefix)
		name++;
	return hash_find(depmod->symbols, name);
}

static int depmod_load_symbols(struct depmod *depmod)
{
	const struct mod **itr, **itr_end;

	DBG("load symbols (%zd modules)\n", depmod->modules.count);

	itr = (const struct mod **)depmod->modules.array;
	itr_end = itr + depmod->modules.count;
	for (; itr < itr_end; itr++) {
		const struct mod *mod = *itr;
		struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
		int err = kmod_module_get_symbols(mod->kmod, &list);
		if (err < 0) {
			DBG("ignoring %s: no symbols: %s\n",
				mod->path, strerror(-err));
			continue;
		}
		kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
			const char *name = kmod_module_symbol_get_symbol(l);
			uint64_t crc = kmod_module_symbol_get_crc(l);
			depmod_symbol_add(depmod, name, crc, mod);
		}
		kmod_module_symbols_free_list(list);
	}

	DBG("loaded symbols (%zd modules, %zd symbols)\n",
	    depmod->modules.count, hash_get_count(depmod->symbols));

	return 0;
}

static int depmod_load_module_dependencies(struct depmod *depmod, struct mod *mod)
{
	const struct cfg *cfg = depmod->cfg;
	struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
	int err = kmod_module_get_dependency_symbols(mod->kmod, &list);
	if (err < 0) {
		DBG("ignoring %s: no dependency symbols: %s\n",
		    mod->path, strerror(-err));
		return 0;
	}

	DBG("do dependencies of %s\n", mod->path);
	kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
		const char *name = kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_symbol(l);
		uint64_t crc = kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_crc(l);
		int bindtype = kmod_module_dependency_symbol_get_bind(l);
		struct symbol *sym = depmod_symbol_find(depmod, name);
		uint8_t is_weak = bindtype == KMOD_SYMBOL_WEAK;

		if (sym == NULL) {
			DBG("%s needs (%c) unknown symbol %s\n",
			    mod->path, bindtype, name);
			if (cfg->print_unknown && !is_weak)
				WRN("%s needs unknown symbol %s\n",
				    mod->path, name);
			continue;
		}

		if (cfg->check_symvers && sym->crc != crc && !is_weak) {
			DBG("symbol %s (%#"PRIx64") module %s (%#"PRIx64")\n",
			    sym->name, sym->crc, mod->path, crc);
			if (cfg->print_unknown)
				WRN("%s disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
				    mod->path, name);
		}

		mod_add_dependency(mod, sym);
	}
	kmod_module_dependency_symbols_free_list(list);
	return 0;
}

static int depmod_load_dependencies(struct depmod *depmod)
{
	struct mod **itr, **itr_end;

	DBG("load dependencies (%zd modules, %zd symbols)\n",
	    depmod->modules.count, hash_get_count(depmod->symbols));

	itr = (struct mod **)depmod->modules.array;
	itr_end = itr + depmod->modules.count;
	for (; itr < itr_end; itr++) {
		struct mod *mod = *itr;
		depmod_load_module_dependencies(depmod, mod);
	}

	DBG("loaded dependencies (%zd modules, %zd symbols)\n",
	    depmod->modules.count, hash_get_count(depmod->symbols));

	return 0;
}

static int dep_cmp(const void *pa, const void *pb)
{
	const struct mod *a = *(const struct mod **)pa;
	const struct mod *b = *(const struct mod **)pb;
	if (a->dep_loop == b->dep_loop)
		return a->dep_sort_idx - b->dep_sort_idx;
	else if (a->dep_loop)
		return 1;
	else if (b->dep_loop)
		return -1;
	return a->dep_sort_idx - b->dep_sort_idx;
}

static void depmod_sort_dependencies(struct depmod *depmod)
{
	struct mod **itr, **itr_end;
	itr = (struct mod **)depmod->modules.array;
	itr_end = itr + depmod->modules.count;
	for (; itr < itr_end; itr++) {
		struct mod *m = *itr;
		if (m->deps.count > 1)
			array_sort(&m->deps, dep_cmp);
	}
}

static int depmod_calculate_dependencies(struct depmod *depmod)
{
	const struct mod **itrm;
	uint16_t *users, *roots, *sorted;
	uint16_t i, n_roots = 0, n_sorted = 0, n_mods = depmod->modules.count;

	users = malloc(sizeof(uint16_t) * n_mods * 3);
	if (users == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;
	roots = users + n_mods;
	sorted = roots + n_mods;

	DBG("calculate dependencies and ordering (%zd modules)\n", n_mods);

	assert(depmod->modules.count < UINT16_MAX);

	/* populate modules users (how many modules uses it) */
	itrm = (const struct mod **)depmod->modules.array;
	for (i = 0; i < n_mods; i++, itrm++) {
		const struct mod *m = *itrm;
		users[i] = m->users;
		if (users[i] == 0) {
			roots[n_roots] = i;
			n_roots++;
		}
	}

	/* topological sort (outputs modules without users first) */
	while (n_roots > 0) {
		const struct mod **itr_dst, **itr_dst_end;
		struct mod *src;
		uint16_t src_idx = roots[--n_roots];

		src = depmod->modules.array[src_idx];
		src->dep_sort_idx = n_sorted;
		sorted[n_sorted] = src_idx;
		n_sorted++;

		itr_dst = (const struct mod **)src->deps.array;
		itr_dst_end = itr_dst + src->deps.count;
		for (; itr_dst < itr_dst_end; itr_dst++) {
			const struct mod *dst = *itr_dst;
			uint16_t dst_idx = dst->idx;
			assert(users[dst_idx] > 0);
			users[dst_idx]--;
			if (users[dst_idx] == 0) {
				roots[n_roots] = dst_idx;
				n_roots++;
			}
		}
	}

	if (n_sorted < n_mods) {
		WRN("found %hu modules in dependency cycles!\n",
		    n_mods - n_sorted);
		for (i = 0; i < n_mods; i++) {
			struct mod *m;
			if (users[i] == 0)
				continue;
			m = depmod->modules.array[i];
			WRN("%s in dependency cycle!\n", m->path);
			m->dep_loop = 1;
			m->dep_sort_idx = INT32_MAX;
			depmod->dep_loops++;
		}
	}

	depmod_sort_dependencies(depmod);

	DBG("calculated dependencies and ordering (%u loops, %zd modules)\n",
	    depmod->dep_loops, n_mods);

	free(users);
	return 0;
}

static int depmod_load(struct depmod *depmod)
{
	int err;

	err = depmod_load_symbols(depmod);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = depmod_load_dependencies(depmod);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	err = depmod_calculate_dependencies(depmod);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	return 0;
}

static size_t mod_count_all_dependencies(const struct mod *mod)
{
	size_t i, count = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < mod->deps.count; i++) {
		const struct mod *d = mod->deps.array[i];
		count += 1 + mod_count_all_dependencies(d);
	}
	return count;
}

static int mod_fill_all_unique_dependencies(const struct mod *mod, const struct mod **deps, size_t n_deps, size_t *last)
{
	size_t i;
	int err = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < mod->deps.count; i++) {
		const struct mod *d = mod->deps.array[i];
		size_t j;
		uint8_t exists = 0;

		for (j = 0; j < *last; j++) {
			if (deps[j] == d) {
				exists = 1;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (exists)
			continue;

		if (*last >= n_deps)
			return -ENOSPC;
		deps[*last] = d;
		(*last)++;
		err = mod_fill_all_unique_dependencies(d, deps, n_deps, last);
		if (err < 0)
			break;
	}
	return err;
}

static const struct mod **mod_get_all_sorted_dependencies(const struct mod *mod, size_t *n_deps)
{
	const struct mod **deps;
	size_t last = 0;

	*n_deps = mod_count_all_dependencies(mod);
	if (*n_deps == 0)
		return NULL;

	deps = malloc(sizeof(struct mod *) * (*n_deps));
	if (deps == NULL)
		return NULL;

	if (mod_fill_all_unique_dependencies(mod, deps, *n_deps, &last) < 0) {
		free(deps);
		return NULL;
	}

	qsort(deps, last, sizeof(struct mod *), dep_cmp);
	*n_deps = last;
	return deps;
}

static inline const char *mod_get_compressed_path(const struct mod *mod)
{
	if (mod->relpath != NULL)
		return mod->relpath;
	return mod->path;
}

static int output_deps(struct depmod *depmod, FILE *out)
{
	size_t i;

	for (i = 0; i < depmod->modules.count; i++) {
		const struct mod **deps, *mod = depmod->modules.array[i];
		const char *p = mod_get_compressed_path(mod);
		size_t j, n_deps;

		if (mod->dep_loop) {
			DBG("Ignored %s due dependency loops\n", p);
			continue;
		}

		fprintf(out, "%s:", p);

		if (mod->deps.count == 0)
			goto end;

		deps = mod_get_all_sorted_dependencies(mod, &n_deps);
		if (deps == NULL) {
			ERR("could not get all sorted dependencies of %s\n", p);
			goto end;
		}

		for (j = 0; j < n_deps; j++) {
			const struct mod *d = deps[j];
			if (d->dep_loop) {
				DBG("Ignored %s (dependency of %s) "
				    "due dependency loops\n",
				    mod_get_compressed_path(d), p);
				continue;
			}
			fprintf(out, " %s", mod_get_compressed_path(d));
		}
		free(deps);
	end:
		putc('\n', out);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int output_deps_bin(struct depmod *depmod, FILE *out)
{
	struct index_node *idx;
	size_t i;

	if (out == stdout)
		return 0;

	idx = index_create();
	if (idx == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (i = 0; i < depmod->modules.count; i++) {
		const struct mod **deps, *mod = depmod->modules.array[i];
		const char *p = mod_get_compressed_path(mod);
		char *line;
		size_t j, n_deps, linepos, linelen, slen;
		int duplicate;

		if (mod->dep_loop) {
			DBG("Ignored %s due dependency loops\n", p);
			continue;
		}

		deps = mod_get_all_sorted_dependencies(mod, &n_deps);
		if (deps == NULL && n_deps > 0) {
			ERR("could not get all sorted dependencies of %s\n", p);
			continue;
		}

		linelen = strlen(p) + 1;
		for (j = 0; j < n_deps; j++) {
			const struct mod *d = deps[j];
			if (d->dep_loop) {
				DBG("Ignored %s (dependency of %s) "
				    "due dependency loops\n",
				    mod_get_compressed_path(d), p);
				continue;
			}
			linelen += 1 + strlen(mod_get_compressed_path(d));
		}

		line = malloc(linelen + 1);
		if (line == NULL) {
			free(deps);
			ERR("modules.deps.bin: out of memory\n");
			continue;
		}

		linepos = 0;
		slen = strlen(p);
		memcpy(line + linepos, p, slen);
		linepos += slen;
		line[linepos] = ':';
		linepos++;

		for (j = 0; j < n_deps; j++) {
			const struct mod *d = deps[j];
			const char *dp;
			if (d->dep_loop)
				continue;
			line[linepos] = ' ';
			linepos++;

			dp = mod_get_compressed_path(d);
			slen = strlen(dp);
			memcpy(line + linepos, dp, slen);
			linepos += slen;
		}
		line[linepos] = '\0';

		duplicate = index_insert(idx, mod->modname, line, mod->idx);
		if (duplicate && depmod->cfg->warn_dups)
			WRN("duplicate module deps:\n%s\n", line);
		free(line);
		free(deps);
	}

	index_write(idx, out);
	index_destroy(idx);

	return 0;
}

static int output_aliases(struct depmod *depmod, FILE *out)
{
	size_t i;

	fputs("# Aliases extracted from modules themselves.\n", out);

	for (i = 0; i < depmod->modules.count; i++) {
		const struct mod *mod = depmod->modules.array[i];
		struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
		int r = kmod_module_get_info(mod->kmod, &list);
		if (r < 0 || list == NULL)
			continue;
		kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
			const char *key = kmod_module_info_get_key(l);
			const char *value = kmod_module_info_get_value(l);

			if (!streq(key, "alias"))
				continue;

			fprintf(out, "alias %s %s\n",
				value, kmod_module_get_name(mod->kmod));
		}
		kmod_module_info_free_list(list);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int output_aliases_bin(struct depmod *depmod, FILE *out)
{
	char buf[1024];
	struct index_node *idx;
	size_t i;

	if (out == stdout)
		return 0;

	idx = index_create();
	if (idx == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (i = 0; i < depmod->modules.count; i++) {
		const struct mod *mod = depmod->modules.array[i];
		struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
		int r = kmod_module_get_info(mod->kmod, &list);
		if (r < 0 || list == NULL)
			continue;
		kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
			const char *key = kmod_module_info_get_key(l);
			const char *value = kmod_module_info_get_value(l);
			const char *modname, *alias;
			int duplicate;

			if (!streq(key, "alias"))
				continue;

			alias = underscores2(value, buf, sizeof(buf));
			if (alias == NULL)
				continue;

			modname = kmod_module_get_name(mod->kmod);
			duplicate = index_insert(idx, alias, modname,
						 mod->idx);
			if (duplicate && depmod->cfg->warn_dups)
				WRN("duplicate module alias:\n%s %s\n",
				    alias, modname);
		}
		kmod_module_info_free_list(list);
	}

	index_write(idx, out);
	index_destroy(idx);

	return 0;
}

static int output_softdeps(struct depmod *depmod, FILE *out)
{
	size_t i;

	fputs("# Soft dependencies extracted from modules themselves.\n", out);
	fputs("# Copy, with a .conf extension, to /etc/modprobe.d to use "
	      "it with modprobe.\n", out);

	for (i = 0; i < depmod->modules.count; i++) {
		const struct mod *mod = depmod->modules.array[i];
		struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
		int r = kmod_module_get_info(mod->kmod, &list);
		if (r < 0 || list == NULL)
			continue;
		kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
			const char *key = kmod_module_info_get_key(l);
			const char *value = kmod_module_info_get_value(l);

			if (!streq(key, "softdep"))
				continue;

			fprintf(out, "softdep %s %s\n",
				kmod_module_get_name(mod->kmod), value);
		}
		kmod_module_info_free_list(list);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int output_symbols(struct depmod *depmod, FILE *out)
{
	struct hash_iter iter;
	const void *v;

	fputs("# Aliases for symbols, used by symbol_request().\n", out);

	hash_iter_init(depmod->symbols, &iter);

	while (hash_iter_next(&iter, NULL, &v)) {
		const struct symbol *sym = v;
		if (sym->owner == NULL)
			continue;

		fprintf(out, "alias symbol:%s %s\n",
					sym->name, sym->owner->modname);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int output_symbols_bin(struct depmod *depmod, FILE *out)
{
	struct index_node *idx;
	char alias[1024];
	size_t baselen = sizeof("symbol:") - 1;
	struct hash_iter iter;
	const void *v;

	if (out == stdout)
		return 0;

	idx = index_create();
	if (idx == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	memcpy(alias, "symbol:", baselen);
	hash_iter_init(depmod->symbols, &iter);

	while (hash_iter_next(&iter, NULL, &v)) {
		int duplicate;
		const struct symbol *sym = v;

		if (sym->owner == NULL)
			continue;

		strcpy(alias + baselen, sym->name);
		duplicate = index_insert(idx, alias, sym->owner->modname,
							sym->owner->idx);

		if (duplicate && depmod->cfg->warn_dups)
			WRN("duplicate module syms:\n%s %s\n",
						alias, sym->owner->modname);
	}

	index_write(idx, out);
	index_destroy(idx);

	return 0;
}

static int output_builtin_bin(struct depmod *depmod, FILE *out)
{
	FILE *in;
	struct index_node *idx;
	char infile[PATH_MAX], line[PATH_MAX], modname[PATH_MAX];

	if (out == stdout)
		return 0;

	snprintf(infile, sizeof(infile), "%s/modules.builtin",
		 depmod->cfg->dirname);
	in = fopen(infile, "r");
	if (in == NULL) {
		int err = -errno;
		WRN("could not open %s: %m\n", infile);
		return err;
	}

	idx = index_create();
	if (idx == NULL) {
		fclose(in);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), in) != NULL) {
		if (!isalpha(line[0])) {
			ERR("Invalid modules.builtin line: %s\n", line);
			continue;
		}

		path_to_modname(line, modname, NULL);
		index_insert(idx, modname, "", 0);
	}

	index_write(idx, out);
	index_destroy(idx);
	fclose(in);

	return 0;
}

static int output_devname(struct depmod *depmod, FILE *out)
{
	size_t i;

	fputs("# Device nodes to trigger on-demand module loading.\n", out);

	for (i = 0; i < depmod->modules.count; i++) {
		const struct mod *mod = depmod->modules.array[i];
		struct kmod_list *l, *list = NULL;
		const char *devname = NULL;
		char type = '\0';
		unsigned int major = 0, minor = 0;
		int r;

		r = kmod_module_get_info(mod->kmod, &list);
		if (r < 0 || list == NULL)
			continue;

		kmod_list_foreach(l, list) {
			const char *key = kmod_module_info_get_key(l);
			const char *value = kmod_module_info_get_value(l);
			unsigned int maj, min;

			if (!streq(key, "alias"))
				continue;

			if (strstartswith(value, "devname:"))
				devname = value + sizeof("devname:") - 1;
			else if (sscanf(value, "char-major-%u-%u",
						&maj, &min) == 2) {
				type = 'c';
				major = maj;
				minor = min;
			} else if (sscanf(value, "block-major-%u-%u",
						&maj, &min) == 2) {
				type = 'b';
				major = maj;
				minor = min;
			}

			if (type != '\0' && devname != NULL) {
				fprintf(out, "%s %s %c%u:%u\n",
					kmod_module_get_name(mod->kmod),
					devname, type, major, minor);
				break;
			}
		}
		kmod_module_info_free_list(list);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int depmod_output(struct depmod *depmod, FILE *out)
{
	static const struct depfile {
		const char *name;
		int (*cb)(struct depmod *depmod, FILE *out);
	} *itr, depfiles[] = {
		{"modules.dep", output_deps},
		{"modules.dep.bin", output_deps_bin},
		{"modules.alias", output_aliases},
		{"modules.alias.bin", output_aliases_bin},
		{"modules.softdep", output_softdeps},
		{"modules.symbols", output_symbols},
		{"modules.symbols.bin", output_symbols_bin},
		{"modules.builtin.bin", output_builtin_bin},
		{"modules.devname", output_devname},
		{NULL, NULL}
	};
	const char *dname = depmod->cfg->dirname;
	int dfd, err = 0;

	if (out != NULL)
		dfd = -1;
	else {
		dfd = open(dname, O_RDONLY);
		if (dfd < 0) {
			err = -errno;
			CRIT("could not open directory %s: %m\n", dname);
			return err;
		}
	}

	for (itr = depfiles; itr->name != NULL; itr++) {
		FILE *fp = out;
		char tmp[NAME_MAX] = "";
		int r;

		if (fp == NULL) {
			int flags = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY;
			int mode = 0644;
			int fd;

			snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s.tmp", itr->name);
			fd = openat(dfd, tmp, flags, mode);
			if (fd < 0) {
				ERR("openat(%s, %s, %o, %o): %m\n",
				    dname, tmp, flags, mode);
				continue;
			}
			fp = fdopen(fd, "wb");
			if (fp == NULL) {
				ERR("fdopen(%d=%s/%s): %m\n", fd, dname, tmp);
				close(fd);
				continue;
			}
		}

		r = itr->cb(depmod, fp);
		if (fp == out)
			continue;

		fclose(fp);
		if (r < 0) {
			if (unlinkat(dfd, tmp, 0) != 0)
				ERR("unlinkat(%s, %s): %m\n", dname, tmp);
		} else {
			unlinkat(dfd, itr->name, 0);
			if (renameat(dfd, tmp, dfd, itr->name) != 0) {
				err = -errno;
				CRIT("renameat(%s, %s, %s, %s): %m\n",
				     dname, tmp, dname, itr->name);
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	if (dfd >= 0)
		close(dfd);
	return err;
}

static void depmod_add_fake_syms(struct depmod *depmod)
{
	/* __this_module is magic inserted by kernel loader. */
	depmod_symbol_add(depmod, "__this_module", 0, NULL);
	/* On S390, this is faked up too */
	depmod_symbol_add(depmod, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_", 0, NULL);
}

static int depmod_load_symvers(struct depmod *depmod, const char *filename)
{
	char line[10240];
	FILE *fp;
	unsigned int linenum = 0;
	int err;

	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
	err = -errno;
	DBG("load symvers: %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(-err));
	if (fp == NULL)
		return err;

	/* eg. "0xb352177e\tfind_first_bit\tvmlinux\tEXPORT_SYMBOL" */
	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
		const char *ver, *sym, *where;
		char *verend;
		uint64_t crc;

		linenum++;

		ver = strtok(line, " \t");
		sym = strtok(NULL, " \t");
		where = strtok(NULL, " \t");
		if (!ver || !sym || !where)
			continue;

		if (!streq(where, "vmlinux"))
			continue;

		crc = strtoull(ver, &verend, 16);
		if (verend[0] != '\0') {
			ERR("%s:%u Invalid symbol version %s: %m\n",
			    filename, linenum, ver);
			continue;
		}

		depmod_symbol_add(depmod, sym, crc, NULL);
	}
	depmod_add_fake_syms(depmod);

	DBG("loaded symvers: %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(-err));

	fclose(fp);
	return err;
}

static int depmod_load_system_map(struct depmod *depmod, const char *filename)
{
	const char ksymstr[] = "__ksymtab_";
	const size_t ksymstr_len = sizeof(ksymstr) - 1;
	char line[10240];
	FILE *fp;
	unsigned int linenum = 0;
	int err;

	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
	err = -errno;
	DBG("load System.map: %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(-err));
	if (fp == NULL)
		return err;

	/* eg. c0294200 R __ksymtab_devfs_alloc_devnum */
	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
		char *p, *end;

		linenum++;

		p = strchr(line, ' ');
		if (p == NULL)
			goto invalid_syntax;
		p++;
		p = strchr(p, ' ');
		if (p == NULL)
			goto invalid_syntax;
		p++;

		/* Covers gpl-only and normal symbols. */
		if (strncmp(p, ksymstr, ksymstr_len) != 0)
			continue;

		end = strchr(p, '\n');
		if (end != NULL)
			*end = '\0';

		depmod_symbol_add(depmod, p + ksymstr_len, 0, NULL);
		continue;

	invalid_syntax:
		ERR("%s:%u: invalid line: %s\n", filename, linenum, line);
	}
	depmod_add_fake_syms(depmod);

	DBG("loaded System.map: %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(-err));

	fclose(fp);
	return err;
}


static int depfile_up_to_date_dir(DIR *d, time_t mtime, size_t baselen, char *path)
{
	struct dirent *de;
	int err = 1, dfd = dirfd(d);

	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
		const char *name = de->d_name;
		size_t namelen;
		struct stat st;

		if (name[0] == '.' && (name[1] == '\0' ||
				       (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\0')))
			continue;
		if (streq(name, "build") || streq(name, "source"))
			continue;
		namelen = strlen(name);
		if (baselen + namelen + 2 >= PATH_MAX) {
			path[baselen] = '\0';
			ERR("path is too long %s%s %zd\n", path, name);
			continue;
		}

		if (fstatat(dfd, name, &st, 0) < 0) {
			ERR("fstatat(%d, %s): %m\n", dfd, name);
			continue;
		}

		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
			int fd;
			DIR *subdir;
			memcpy(path + baselen, name, namelen + 1);
			if (baselen + namelen + 2 + NAME_MAX >= PATH_MAX) {
				ERR("directory path is too long %s\n", path);
				continue;
			}
			fd = openat(dfd, name, O_RDONLY);
			if (fd < 0) {
				ERR("openat(%d, %s, O_RDONLY): %m\n",
				    dfd, name);
				continue;
			}
			subdir = fdopendir(fd);
			if (subdir == NULL) {
				ERR("fdopendir(%d): %m\n", fd);
				close(fd);
				continue;
			}
			path[baselen + namelen] = '/';
			path[baselen + namelen + 1] = '\0';
			err = depfile_up_to_date_dir(subdir, mtime,
						     baselen + namelen + 1,
						     path);
			closedir(subdir);
		} else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
			const struct kmod_ext *eitr;
			uint8_t matches = 0;
			for (eitr = kmod_exts; eitr->ext != NULL; eitr++) {
				if (namelen <= eitr->len)
					continue;
				if (streq(name + namelen - eitr->len, eitr->ext)) {
					matches = 1;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (!matches)
				continue;
			memcpy(path + baselen, name, namelen + 1);
			err = st.st_mtime <= mtime;
			if (err == 0) {
				DBG("%s %"PRIu64" is newer than %"PRIu64"\n",
				    path, (uint64_t)st.st_mtime,
				    (uint64_t)mtime);
			}
		} else {
			ERR("unsupported file type %s: %o\n",
			    path, st.st_mode & S_IFMT);
			continue;
		}

		if (err == 0)
			break; /* outdated! */
		else if (err < 0) {
			path[baselen + namelen] = '\0';
			ERR("failed %s: %s\n", path, strerror(-err));
			err = 1; /* ignore errors */
		}
	}

	return err;
}

/* uptodate: 1, outdated: 0, errors < 0 */
static int depfile_up_to_date(const char *dirname)
{
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	DIR *d = opendir(dirname);
	struct stat st;
	size_t baselen;
	int err;
	if (d == NULL) {
		err = -errno;
		ERR("could not open directory %s: %m\n", dirname);
		return err;
	}

	if (fstatat(dirfd(d), "modules.dep", &st, 0) != 0) {
		err = -errno;
		ERR("could not fstatat(%s, modules.dep): %m\n", dirname);
		closedir(d);
		return err;
	}

	baselen = strlen(dirname);
	memcpy(path, dirname, baselen);
	path[baselen] = '/';
	baselen++;
	path[baselen] = '\0';

	err = depfile_up_to_date_dir(d, st.st_mtime, baselen, path);
	closedir(d);
	return err;
}

static int is_version_number(const char *version)
{
	unsigned int d1, d2;
	return (sscanf(version, "%u.%u", &d1, &d2) == 2);
}

static int do_depmod(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	FILE *out = NULL;
	int i, err = 0, all = 0, maybe_all = 0, n_config_paths = 0;
	const char **config_paths = NULL;
	const char *root = "";
	const char *system_map = NULL;
	const char *module_symvers = NULL;
	const char *null_kmod_config = NULL;
	struct utsname un;
	struct kmod_ctx *ctx = NULL;
	struct cfg cfg;
	struct depmod depmod;

	memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
	memset(&depmod, 0, sizeof(depmod));

	for (;;) {
		int c, idx = 0;
		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, cmdopts_s, cmdopts, &idx);
		if (c == -1)
			break;
		switch (c) {
		case 'a':
			all = 1;
			break;
		case 'A':
			maybe_all = 1;
			break;
		case 'b':
			root = optarg;
			break;
		case 'C': {
			size_t bytes = sizeof(char *) * (n_config_paths + 2);
			void *tmp = realloc(config_paths, bytes);
			if (!tmp) {
				fputs("Error: out-of-memory\n", stderr);
				goto cmdline_failed;
			}
			config_paths = tmp;
			config_paths[n_config_paths] = optarg;
			n_config_paths++;
			config_paths[n_config_paths] = NULL;
			break;
		}
		case 'E':
			module_symvers = optarg;
			cfg.check_symvers = 1;
			break;
		case 'F':
			system_map = optarg;
			break;
		case 'e':
			cfg.print_unknown = 1;
			break;
		case 'v':
			verbose++;
			break;
		case 'n':
			out = stdout;
			break;
		case 'P':
			if (optarg[1] != '\0') {
				CRIT("-P only takes a single char\n");
				goto cmdline_failed;
			}
			cfg.sym_prefix = optarg[0];
			break;
		case 'w':
			cfg.warn_dups = 1;
			break;
		case 'u':
		case 'q':
		case 'r':
		case 'm':
			if (idx > 0) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"ignored deprecated option --%s\n",
					cmdopts[idx].name);
			} else {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"ignored deprecated option -%c\n", c);
			}
			break;
		case 'h':
			help(basename(argv[0]));
			free(config_paths);
			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
		case 'V':
			puts(PACKAGE " version " VERSION);
			free(config_paths);
			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
		case '?':
			goto cmdline_failed;
		default:
			fprintf(stderr,
				"Error: unexpected getopt_long() value '%c'.\n",
				c);
			goto cmdline_failed;
		}
	}

	if (optind < argc && is_version_number(argv[optind])) {
		cfg.kversion = argv[optind];
		optind++;
	} else {
		if (uname(&un) < 0) {
			CRIT("uname() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
			goto cmdline_failed;
		}
		cfg.kversion = un.release;
	}

	cfg.dirnamelen = snprintf(cfg.dirname, PATH_MAX,
				  "%s" ROOTPREFIX "/lib/modules/%s",
				  root, cfg.kversion);

	if (optind == argc)
		all = 1;

	if (maybe_all) {
		if (out == stdout)
			goto done;
		/* ignore up-to-date errors (< 0) */
		if (depfile_up_to_date(cfg.dirname) == 1) {
			DBG("%s/modules.dep is up to date!\n", cfg.dirname);
			goto done;
		}
		DBG("%s/modules.dep is outdated, do -a\n", cfg.dirname);
		all = 1;
	}

	ctx = kmod_new(cfg.dirname, &null_kmod_config);
	if (ctx == NULL) {
		CRIT("kmod_new(\"%s\", {NULL}) failed: %m\n", cfg.dirname);
		goto cmdline_failed;
	}
	kmod_set_log_priority(ctx, verbose);

	err = depmod_init(&depmod, &cfg, ctx);
	if (err < 0) {
		CRIT("depmod_init: %s\n", strerror(-err));
		goto depmod_init_failed;
	}
	ctx = NULL; /* owned by depmod */

	if (module_symvers != NULL) {
		err = depmod_load_symvers(&depmod, module_symvers);
		if (err < 0) {
			CRIT("could not load %s: %s\n", module_symvers,
			     strerror(-err));
			goto cmdline_failed;
		}
	} else if (system_map != NULL) {
		err = depmod_load_system_map(&depmod, system_map);
		if (err < 0) {
			CRIT("could not load %s: %s\n", module_symvers,
			     strerror(-err));
			goto cmdline_failed;
		}
	} else if (cfg.print_unknown) {
		WRN("-e needs -E or -F\n");
		cfg.print_unknown = 0;
	}

	if (all) {
		err = cfg_load(&cfg, config_paths);
		if (err < 0) {
			CRIT("could not load configuration files\n");
			goto cmdline_modules_failed;
		}
		err = depmod_modules_search(&depmod);
		if (err < 0) {
			CRIT("could not search modules: %s\n", strerror(-err));
			goto cmdline_modules_failed;
		}
	} else {
		for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
			const char *path = argv[i];
			struct kmod_module *mod;

			if (path[0] != '/') {
				CRIT("%s: not absolute path.\n", path);
				goto cmdline_modules_failed;
			}

			err = kmod_module_new_from_path(depmod.ctx, path, &mod);
			if (err < 0) {
				CRIT("could not create module %s: %s\n",
				     path, strerror(-err));
				goto cmdline_modules_failed;
			}

			err = depmod_module_add(&depmod, mod);
			if (err < 0) {
				CRIT("could not add module %s: %s\n",
				     path, strerror(-err));
				kmod_module_unref(mod);
				goto cmdline_modules_failed;
			}
		}
	}

	depmod_modules_sort(&depmod);
	err = depmod_load(&depmod);
	if (err < 0)
		goto cmdline_modules_failed;

	err = depmod_output(&depmod, out);

done:
	depmod_shutdown(&depmod);
	cfg_free(&cfg);
	free(config_paths);
	return err >= 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;

cmdline_modules_failed:
	depmod_shutdown(&depmod);
depmod_init_failed:
	if (ctx != NULL)
		kmod_unref(ctx);
cmdline_failed:
	cfg_free(&cfg);
	free(config_paths);
	return EXIT_FAILURE;
}

#ifndef KMOD_BUNDLE_TOOL
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	return do_depmod(argc, argv);
}

#else
#include "kmod.h"

const struct kmod_cmd kmod_cmd_compat_depmod = {
	.name = "depmod",
	.cmd = do_depmod,
	.help = "compat depmod command",
};

#endif