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Howard Hinnantd2bb0322010-08-22 01:04:38 +0000[diff] [blame]17
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]18 <div class="submenu">
19 <label>libc++ Info</label>
20 <a href="/index.html">About</a>
21 </div>
22
23 <div class="submenu">
24 <label>Quick Links</label>
Chris Lattnera535ffd2010-05-11 20:53:16 +0000[diff] [blame]25 <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-dev">cfe-dev</a>
26 <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-commits">cfe-commits</a>
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]27 <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">Bug Reports</a>
Howard Hinnant76e1ffc2010-05-11 20:51:20 +0000[diff] [blame]28 <a href="http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk/">Browse SVN</a>
29 <a href="http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk/">Browse ViewVC</a>
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]30 </div>
31</div>
32
33<div id="content">
34 <!--*********************************************************************-->
35 <h1>"libc++" C++ Standard Library</h1>
36 <!--*********************************************************************-->
Howard Hinnantd2bb0322010-08-22 01:04:38 +0000[diff] [blame]37
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]38 <p>libc++ is a new implementation of the C++ standard library, targeting
Howard Hinnantaf347342012-07-19 15:57:51 +0000[diff] [blame]39 C++11.</p>
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]40
Chris Lattnerf38bc6e2010-11-16 21:40:19 +0000[diff] [blame]41 <p>All of the code in libc++ is <a
42 href="http://llvm.org/docs/DeveloperPolicy.html#license">dual licensed</a>
43 under the MIT license and the UIUC License (a BSD-like license).</p>
Howard Hinnantd2bb0322010-08-22 01:04:38 +0000[diff] [blame]44
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]45 <!--=====================================================================-->
46 <h2 id="goals">Features and Goals</h2>
47 <!--=====================================================================-->
Howard Hinnantd2bb0322010-08-22 01:04:38 +0000[diff] [blame]48
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]49 <ul>
Howard Hinnantaf347342012-07-19 15:57:51 +0000[diff] [blame]50 <li>Correctness as defined by the C++11 standard.</li>
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]51 <li>Fast execution.</li>
52 <li>Minimal memory use.</li>
53 <li>Fast compile times.</li>
54 <li>ABI compatibility with gcc's libstdc++ for some low-level features
55 such as exception objects, rtti and memory allocation.</li>
56 <li>Extensive unit tests.</li>
57 </ul>
58
59 <!--=====================================================================-->
Marshall Clowfaa17162012-11-14 16:31:15 +0000[diff] [blame]60 <h2 id="why">Why a new C++ Standard Library for C++11?</h2>
Chris Lattner24173b82010-05-12 22:21:15 +0000[diff] [blame]61 <!--=====================================================================-->
Howard Hinnantd2bb0322010-08-22 01:04:38 +0000[diff] [blame]62
Chris Lattner24173b82010-05-12 22:21:15 +0000[diff] [blame]63 <p>After its initial introduction, many people have asked "why start a new
64 library instead of contributing to an existing library?" (like Apache's
65 libstdcxx, GNU's libstdc++, STLport, etc). There are many contributing
66 reasons, but some of the major ones are:</p>
Howard Hinnantd2bb0322010-08-22 01:04:38 +0000[diff] [blame]67
Chris Lattner24173b82010-05-12 22:21:15 +0000[diff] [blame]68 <ul>
69 <li><p>From years of experience (including having implemented the standard
70 library before), we've learned many things about implementing
71 the standard containers which require ABI breakage and fundamental changes
72 to how they are implemented. For example, it is generally accepted that
73 building std::string using the "short string optimization" instead of
74 using Copy On Write (COW) is a superior approach for multicore
Marshall Clowfaa17162012-11-14 16:31:15 +0000[diff] [blame]75 machines (particularly in C++11, which has rvalue references). Breaking
Chris Lattnera5058d92010-05-12 22:30:22 +0000[diff] [blame]76 ABI compatibility with old versions of the library was
Chris Lattner24173b82010-05-12 22:21:15 +0000[diff] [blame]77 determined to be critical to achieving the performance goals of
78 libc++.</p></li>
Howard Hinnantd2bb0322010-08-22 01:04:38 +0000[diff] [blame]79
Chris Lattner24173b82010-05-12 22:21:15 +0000[diff] [blame]80 <li><p>Mainline libstdc++ has switched to GPL3, a license which the developers
81 of libc++ cannot use. libstdc++ 4.2 (the last GPL2 version) could be
Marshall Clowfaa17162012-11-14 16:31:15 +0000[diff] [blame]82 independently extended to support C++11, but this would be a fork of the
Chris Lattnerf3382492010-05-12 22:33:00 +0000[diff] [blame]83 codebase (which is often seen as worse for a project than starting a new
84 independent one). Another problem with libstdc++ is that it is tightly
85 integrated with G++ development, tending to be tied fairly closely to the
86 matching version of G++.</p>
Chris Lattner24173b82010-05-12 22:21:15 +0000[diff] [blame]87 </li>
88
89 <li><p>STLport and the Apache libstdcxx library are two other popular
Marshall Clowfaa17162012-11-14 16:31:15 +0000[diff] [blame]90 candidates, but both lack C++11 support. Our experience (and the
Howard Hinnantaf347342012-07-19 15:57:51 +0000[diff] [blame]91 experience of libstdc++ developers) is that adding support for C++11 (in
Chris Lattner24173b82010-05-12 22:21:15 +0000[diff] [blame]92 particular rvalue references and move-only types) requires changes to
93 almost every class and function, essentially amounting to a rewrite.
Chris Lattnerbfa808e2010-05-12 22:34:21 +0000[diff] [blame]94 Faced with a rewrite, we decided to start from scratch and evaluate every
95 design decision from first principles based on experience.</p>
Howard Hinnantd2bb0322010-08-22 01:04:38 +0000[diff] [blame]96
Chris Lattner24173b82010-05-12 22:21:15 +0000[diff] [blame]97 <p>Further, both projects are apparently abandoned: STLport 5.2.1 was
98 released in Oct'08, and STDCXX 4.2.1 in May'08.</p>
99
100 </ul>
101
102 <!--=====================================================================-->
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]103 <h2 id="requirements">Platform Support</h2>
104 <!--=====================================================================-->
105
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]106 <p>
107 libc++ is known to work on the following platforms, using g++-4.2 and
108 clang (lack of C++11 language support disables some functionality). Note
109 that functionality provided by &lt;atomic&gt; is only functional with
110 clang.
111 </p>
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]112
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]113 <ul>
114 <li>Mac OS X i386</li>
115 <li>Mac OS X x86_64</li>
116 <li>FreeBSD 10+ i386</li>
117 <li>FreeBSD 10+ x86_64</li>
118 <li>FreeBSD 10+ ARM</li>
119 </ul>
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]120
121 <!--=====================================================================-->
122 <h2 id="dir-structure">Current Status</h2>
123 <!--=====================================================================-->
124
Howard Hinnantb0895ff2012-11-27 18:52:32 +0000[diff] [blame]125 <p>libc++ is a 100% complete C++11 implementation on Apple's OS X. </p>
Michael J. Spencerdb8a0302012-12-31 19:34:21 +0000[diff] [blame]126 <p>LLVM and Clang can self host in C++ and C++11 mode with libc++ on Linux.</p>
Marshall Clow874ec672014-04-03 02:38:12 +0000[diff] [blame]127 <p>libc++ is also a 100% complete C++14 implementation. A list of new features and changes for
Marshall Clowe4915d92014-04-03 02:35:29 +0000[diff] [blame]128 C++14 can be found <a href="cxx1y_status.html">here</a>.</p>
Marshall Clowd2f0b5c2014-06-02 23:37:13 +0000[diff] [blame]129 <p>Implementation of the post-c++14 Technical Specifications is in progress. A list of features and
130 the current status of these features can be found <a href="ts1z_status.html">here</a>.</p>
Howard Hinnant0cbb3a12011-09-28 15:44:39 +0000[diff] [blame]131 <p>
Howard Hinnantee7a0bf2012-07-31 21:30:28 +0000[diff] [blame]132 Ports to other platforms are underway. Here are recent test
133 results for <a href="results.Windows.html">Windows</a>
134 and <a href="results.Linux.html">Linux</a>.
Howard Hinnant0cbb3a12011-09-28 15:44:39 +0000[diff] [blame]135 </p>
136
Eric Fiseliercaf1c022014-08-18 05:25:04 +0000[diff] [blame]137 <!--======================================================================-->
138 <h2 id="dir-structure">Build Bots</h2>
139 <!--======================================================================-->
140 <p>These are the libc++ build bots</p>
141 <ul>
142 <li><a href="http://lab.llvm.org:8013/builders/libcxx_clang-x86_64-darwin11-RA">
143 clang-libcxxabi-x86_64-darwin11
144 </a></li>
145 <li><a href="http://llvm-amd64.freebsd.your.org/b/builders/libcxx-amd64-freebsd">
146 clang-libcxxrt-x86_64-freebsd10
147 </a></li>
148 <li><a href="http://llvm-amd64.freebsd.your.org/b/builders/libcxx-i386-freebsd">
149 clang-libcxxrt-i386-freebsd10
150 </a></li>
151 <li><a href="http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/libcxx-libcxxabi-x86_64-linux-debian">
152 clang-libcxxabi-x86_64-linux-debian
153 </a></li>
Eric Fiseliera43d1142014-10-16 02:48:59 +0000[diff] [blame^]154 <li><a href="http://http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/libcxx-libcxxabi-x86_64-linux-ubuntu">
155 clang-libcxxabi-x86_64-linux-ubuntu
156 </a></li>
Eric Fiseliercaf1c022014-08-18 05:25:04 +0000[diff] [blame]157 </ul>
158
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]159 <!--=====================================================================-->
160 <h2>Get it and get involved!</h2>
161 <!--=====================================================================-->
Howard Hinnantd2bb0322010-08-22 01:04:38 +0000[diff] [blame]162
Howard Hinnant2481cba2011-09-30 16:58:02 +0000[diff] [blame]163 <p>First please review our
164 <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/DeveloperPolicy.html">Developer's Policy</a>.
165
Howard Hinnant704f09b2011-11-17 17:14:16 +0000[diff] [blame]166 <p>
Howard Hinnant22b781b2012-11-06 21:31:37 +0000[diff] [blame]167 On Mac OS 10.7 (Lion) and later, the easiest way to get this library is to install
Howard Hinnant704f09b2011-11-17 17:14:16 +0000[diff] [blame]168 Xcode 4.2 or later. However if you want to install tip-of-trunk from here
Howard Hinnant271a1c02012-04-03 15:08:42 +0000[diff] [blame]169 (getting the bleeding edge), read on. However, be warned that Mac OS
170 10.7 will not boot without a valid copy of <code>libc++.1.dylib</code> in
171 <code>/usr/lib</code>.
Howard Hinnant704f09b2011-11-17 17:14:16 +0000[diff] [blame]172 </p>
173
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]174 <p>To check out the code, use:</p>
175
Howard Hinnant65451f12011-01-27 23:18:19 +0000[diff] [blame]176 <ul>
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]177 <li><code>svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk libcxx</code></li>
Howard Hinnant65451f12011-01-27 23:18:19 +0000[diff] [blame]178 </ul>
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]179
Howard Hinnant65451f12011-01-27 23:18:19 +0000[diff] [blame]180 <p>
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]181 Note that for an in-tree build, you should check out libcxx to
182 llvm/projects.
Howard Hinnant65451f12011-01-27 23:18:19 +0000[diff] [blame]183 </p>
184
Howard Hinnant65451f12011-01-27 23:18:19 +0000[diff] [blame]185 <p>
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]186 The following instructions are for building libc++ on FreeBSD, Linux, or Mac
187 using <a href="http://libcxxabi.llvm.org/">libc++abi</a> as the C++ ABI
188 library. On Linux, it is also possible to use
189 <a href="#libsupcxx">libsupc++</a> or <a href="#libcxxrt">libcxxrt</a>.
190 </p>
191
192 <p>In-tree build:</p>
193 <ul>
194 <li>Check out libcxx and <a href="http://libcxxabi.llvm.org/">libcxxabi</a>
195 into llvm/projects</li>
196 <li><code>cd llvm</code></li>
197 <li><code>mkdir build &amp;&amp; cd build</code></li>
198 <li><code>cmake .. # Linux may require -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang
199 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++</code></li>
200 <li><code>make cxx</code></li>
201 </ul>
202
203 <p>Out-of-tree build:</p>
204 <ul>
205 <li>Check out libcxx</li>
206 <li>If not on a Mac, also check out
207 <a href="http://libcxxabi.llvm.org/">libcxxabi</a></li>
208 <li><code>cd libcxx</code></li>
209 <li><code>mkdir build &amp;&amp; cd build</code></li>
210 <li><code>cmake -DLIBCXX_CXX_ABI=libcxxabi
211 -DLIBCXX_LIBCXXABI_INCLUDE_PATHS=path/to/libcxxabi/include
212 -DLIT_EXECUTABLE=path/to/llvm/utils/lit/lit.py .. # Linux may require
213 -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++</code></li>
214 <li><code>make</code></li>
215 </ul>
216
217 <p>To run the tests:</p>
218 <ul>
219 <li><code>make check-libcxx</code></li>
220 </ul>
221
222 <p>If you wish to run a subset of the test suite:</p>
223 <ul>
224 <li><code>cd path/to/libcxx/libcxx</code></li>
225 <li><code>alias lit='python path/to/llvm/utils/lit/lit.py'</code></li>
226 <li><code>ln -s path/to/build/dir/projects/libcxx/test/lit.site.cfg
227 test/lit.site.cfg</code></li>
228 <li><code>lit -sv test/re/ # or whichever subset of tests you're interested
229 in</code></li>
230 </ul>
231 <p>The above is currently quite inconvenient. Sorry! We're working on it!</p>
232
233 <p>More information on using LIT can be found
234 <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/CommandGuide/lit.html">here</a>. For more
235 general information about the LLVM testing infrastructure, see the
236 <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/TestingGuide.html">LLVM Testing Infrastructure
237 Guide</a>
238 </p>
239
240 <p>
241 Shared libraries for libc++ should now be present in llvm/build/lib. Note
242 that it is safest to use this from its current location rather than
243 replacing your system's libc++ (if it has one, if not, go right ahead).
244 </p>
245
246 <p>
247 Mac users, remember to be careful when replacing the system's libc++.
248 <strong>Your system will not be able to boot without a funcioning
249 libc++.</strong>
250 </p>
251
252 <!--=====================================================================-->
253 <h3>Notes</h3>
254 <!--=====================================================================-->
255
256 <p>
257 Building libc++ with <code>-fno-rtti</code> is not supported. However
258 linking against it with <code>-fno-rtti</code> is supported.
259 </p>
260
261 <p>Send discussions to the
262 <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-dev">clang mailing list</a>.</p>
263
264 <!--=====================================================================-->
265 <h2>Using libc++ in your programs</h2>
266 <!--=====================================================================-->
267
268 <!--=====================================================================-->
269 <h3>FreeBSD and Mac OS X</h3>
270 <!--=====================================================================-->
271
272 <p>
273 To use your system-installed libc++ with clang you can:
Howard Hinnant65451f12011-01-27 23:18:19 +0000[diff] [blame]274 </p>
275
276 <ul>
277 <li><code>clang++ -stdlib=libc++ test.cpp</code></li>
Howard Hinnantaf347342012-07-19 15:57:51 +0000[diff] [blame]278 <li><code>clang++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ test.cpp</code></li>
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]279 </ul>
280
Howard Hinnant22b781b2012-11-06 21:31:37 +0000[diff] [blame]281 <p>
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]282 To use your tip-of-trunk libc++ on Mac OS with clang you can:
Howard Hinnant22b781b2012-11-06 21:31:37 +0000[diff] [blame]283 </p>
284
285 <ul>
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]286 <li><code>export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=path/to/build/lib</code>
Howard Hinnant22b781b2012-11-06 21:31:37 +0000[diff] [blame]287 <li><code>clang++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -nostdinc++
288 -I&lt;path-to-libcxx&gt;/include -L&lt;path-to-libcxx&gt;/lib
289 test.cpp</code></li>
290 </ul>
291
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]292 <!--=====================================================================-->
293 <h3>Linux</h3>
294 <!--=====================================================================-->
295
296 <p>
297 You will need to keep the source tree of
298 <a href="http://libcxxabi.llvm.org">libc++abi</a> available on your build
299 machine and your copy of the libc++abi shared library must be placed where
300 your linker will find it.
301 </p>
302
303 <p>
304 Unfortunately you can't simply run clang with "-stdlib=libc++" at this
305 point, as clang is set up to link for libc++ linked to libsupc++. To get
306 around this you'll have to set up your linker yourself (or patch clang).
307 For example:
308 </p>
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]309
310 <ul>
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]311 <li><code>clang++ -stdlib=libc++ helloworld.cpp -nodefaultlibs -lc++ -lc++abi -lm -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc</code></li>
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]312 </ul>
313
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]314 <p>
315 Alternately, you could just add libc++abi to your libraries list, which in
316 most situations will give the same result:
317 </p>
Howard Hinnant51065652012-05-20 13:03:53 +0000[diff] [blame]318
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]319 <ul>
320 <li><code>clang++ -stdlib=libc++ helloworld.cpp -lc++abi</code></li>
321 </ul>
Howard Hinnant8c217372010-05-11 19:53:34 +0000[diff] [blame]322
Howard Hinnant56f0d5b2010-10-05 16:44:40 +0000[diff] [blame]323 <!--=====================================================================-->
Marshall Clow992f9d52014-04-03 03:13:12 +0000[diff] [blame]324 <h2>Bug reports and patches</h2>
325 <!--=====================================================================-->
326
327<p>
328If you think you've found a bug in libc++, please report it using
329the <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs">LLVM Bugzilla</a>. If you're not sure, you
Marshall Clow3f357192014-04-07 07:28:33 +0000[diff] [blame]330can post a message to the <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-dev">cfe-dev</a>
Marshall Clow992f9d52014-04-03 03:13:12 +0000[diff] [blame]331mailing list or on IRC. Please include "libc++" in your subject.
332</p>
333
334<p>
335If you want to contribute a patch to libc++, the best place for that is the
336<a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-commits">cfe-commits</a>
337mailing list. Please include "libc++" and "PATCH" in your subject.
338</p>
339
340 <!--=====================================================================-->
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]341 <h2 id="libsupcxx">Build on Linux using CMake and libsupc++.</h2>
Michael J. Spencerdb8a0302012-12-31 19:34:21 +0000[diff] [blame]342 <!--=====================================================================-->
343
344 <p>
345 You will need libstdc++ in order to provide libsupc++.
346 </p>
347
348 <p>
349 Figure out where the libsupc++ headers are on your system. On Ubuntu this
350 is <code>/usr/include/c++/&lt;version&gt;</code> and
351 <code>/usr/include/c++/&lt;version&gt;/&lt;target-triple&gt;</code>
352 </p>
353
354 <p>
355 You can also figure this out by running
356 <pre>
357$ echo | g++ -Wp,-v -x c++ - -fsyntax-only
358ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
359ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
360#include "..." search starts here:
361#include &lt;...&gt; search starts here:
362 /usr/include/c++/4.7
363 /usr/include/c++/4.7/x86_64-linux-gnu
364 /usr/include/c++/4.7/backward
365 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/include
366 /usr/local/include
367 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/include-fixed
368 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
369 /usr/include
370End of search list.
371 </pre>
372
373 Note the first two entries happen to be what we are looking for. This
374 may not be correct on other platforms.
375 </p>
376
377 <p>
378 We can now run CMake:
379 <ul>
380 <li><code>CC=clang CXX=clang++ cmake -G "Unix Makefiles"
Peter Collingbourned0d308f2013-10-06 22:13:19 +0000[diff] [blame]381 -DLIBCXX_CXX_ABI=libstdc++
Michael J. Spencerdb8a0302012-12-31 19:34:21 +0000[diff] [blame]382 -DLIBCXX_LIBSUPCXX_INCLUDE_PATHS="/usr/include/c++/4.7/;/usr/include/c++/4.7/x86_64-linux-gnu/"
383 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
384 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
385 &lt;libc++-source-dir&gt;</code></li>
Peter Collingbourned0d308f2013-10-06 22:13:19 +0000[diff] [blame]386 <li>You can also substitute <code>-DLIBCXX_CXX_ABI=libsupc++</code>
387 above, which will cause the library to be linked to libsupc++ instead
388 of libstdc++, but this is only recommended if you know that you will
389 never need to link against libstdc++ in the same executable as libc++.
390 GCC ships libsupc++ separately but only as a static library. If a
391 program also needs to link against libstdc++, it will provide its
392 own copy of libsupc++ and this can lead to subtle problems.
Michael J. Spencerdb8a0302012-12-31 19:34:21 +0000[diff] [blame]393 <li><code>make</code></li>
394 <li><code>sudo make install</code></li>
395 </ul>
396 <p>
397 You can now run clang with -stdlib=libc++.
398 </p>
399 </p>
400
401 <!--=====================================================================-->
Dan Albert35d775d2014-08-11 15:12:46 +0000[diff] [blame]402 <h2 id="libcxxrt">Build on Linux using CMake and libcxxrt.</h2>
Howard Hinnantaf4d1612013-02-08 19:10:36 +0000[diff] [blame]403 <!--=====================================================================-->
404
405 <p>
406 You will need to keep the source tree of
407 <a href="https://github.com/pathscale/libcxxrt/">libcxxrt</a> available
408 on your build machine and your copy of the libcxxrt shared library must
409 be placed where your linker will find it.
410 </p>
411
412 <p>
413 We can now run CMake:
414 <ul>
415 <li><code>CC=clang CXX=clang++ cmake -G "Unix Makefiles"
416 -DLIBCXX_CXX_ABI=libcxxrt
Howard Hinnantfae54b92013-02-26 16:27:55 +0000[diff] [blame]417 -DLIBCXX_LIBCXXRT_INCLUDE_PATHS="&lt;libcxxrt-source-dir&gt;/src"
Howard Hinnantaf4d1612013-02-08 19:10:36 +0000[diff] [blame]418 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
419 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
420 &lt;libc++-source-dir&gt;</code></li>
421 <li><code>make</code></li>
422 <li><code>sudo make install</code></li>
423 </ul>
424 <p>
425 Unfortunately you can't simply run clang with "-stdlib=libc++" at this point, as
426 clang is set up to link for libc++ linked to libsupc++. To get around this
427 you'll have to set up your linker yourself (or patch clang). For example,
428 <ul>
429 <li><code>clang++ -stdlib=libc++ helloworld.cpp -nodefaultlibs -lc++ -lcxxrt -lm -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc</code></li>
430 </ul>
431 Alternately, you could just add libcxxrt to your libraries list, which in most
432 situations will give the same result:
433 <ul>
434 <li><code>clang++ -stdlib=libc++ helloworld.cpp -lcxxrt</code></li>
435 </ul>
436 </p>
437 </p>
438
439 <!--=====================================================================-->
Howard Hinnant56f0d5b2010-10-05 16:44:40 +0000[diff] [blame]440 <h2>Design Documents</h2>
441 <!--=====================================================================-->
442
443<ul>
444<li><a href="atomic_design.html"><tt>&lt;atomic&gt;</tt></a></li>
Howard Hinnant9835d762010-11-19 01:38:58 +0000[diff] [blame]445<li><a href="type_traits_design.html"><tt>&lt;type_traits&gt;</tt></a></li>
Marshall Clowe47bc9b2013-03-14 19:00:34 +0000[diff] [blame]446<li><a href="http://cplusplusmusings.wordpress.com/2012/07/05/clang-and-standard-libraries-on-mac-os-x/">Excellent notes by Marshall Clow</a></li>
Howard Hinnantc7cbe502013-03-14 18:37:48 +0000[diff] [blame]447<li><a href="debug_mode.html">Status of debug mode</a></li>
Howard Hinnant56f0d5b2010-10-05 16:44:40 +0000[diff] [blame]448</ul>
449
Howard Hinnantbc8d3f92010-05-11 19:42:16 +0000[diff] [blame]450</div>
451</body>
Chris Lattner4b748952010-05-11 20:37:52 +0000[diff] [blame]452</html>