jpegtran.c

/*
 * jpegtran.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1995, Thomas G. Lane.
 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
 *
 * This file contains a command-line user interface for JPEG transcoding.
 * It is very similar to cjpeg.c, but provides lossless transcoding between
 * different JPEG file formats.
 */

#include "cdjpeg.h"		/* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */
#include "jversion.h"		/* for version message */

#ifdef USE_CCOMMAND		/* command-line reader for Macintosh */
#ifdef __MWERKS__
#include <SIOUX.h>              /* Metrowerks declares it here */
#endif
#ifdef THINK_C
#include <console.h>		/* Think declares it here */
#endif
#endif


/*
 * Argument-parsing code.
 * The switch parser is designed to be useful with DOS-style command line
 * syntax, ie, intermixed switches and file names, where only the switches
 * to the left of a given file name affect processing of that file.
 * The main program in this file doesn't actually use this capability...
 */


static const char * progname;	/* program name for error messages */
static char * outfilename;	/* for -outfile switch */


LOCAL void
usage (void)
/* complain about bad command line */
{
  fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [switches] ", progname);
#ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE
  fprintf(stderr, "inputfile outputfile\n");
#else
  fprintf(stderr, "[inputfile]\n");
#endif

  fprintf(stderr, "Switches (names may be abbreviated):\n");
#ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
  fprintf(stderr, "  -optimize      Optimize Huffman table (smaller file, but slow compression)\n");
#endif
#ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
  fprintf(stderr, "  -progressive   Create progressive JPEG file\n");
#endif
  fprintf(stderr, "Switches for advanced users:\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "  -restart N     Set restart interval in rows, or in blocks with B\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "  -maxmemory N   Maximum memory to use (in kbytes)\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "  -outfile name  Specify name for output file\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "  -verbose  or  -debug   Emit debug output\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "Switches for wizards:\n");
#ifdef C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED
  fprintf(stderr, "  -arithmetic    Use arithmetic coding\n");
#endif
#ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
  fprintf(stderr, "  -scans file    Create multi-scan JPEG per script file\n");
#endif
  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}


LOCAL int
parse_switches (j_compress_ptr cinfo, int argc, char **argv,
		int last_file_arg_seen, boolean for_real)
/* Parse optional switches.
 * Returns argv[] index of first file-name argument (== argc if none).
 * Any file names with indexes <= last_file_arg_seen are ignored;
 * they have presumably been processed in a previous iteration.
 * (Pass 0 for last_file_arg_seen on the first or only iteration.)
 * for_real is FALSE on the first (dummy) pass; we may skip any expensive
 * processing.
 */
{
  int argn;
  char * arg;
  boolean simple_progressive;
  char * scansarg = NULL;	/* saves -scans parm if any */

  /* Set up default JPEG parameters. */
  simple_progressive = FALSE;
  outfilename = NULL;
  cinfo->err->trace_level = 0;

  /* Scan command line options, adjust parameters */

  for (argn = 1; argn < argc; argn++) {
    arg = argv[argn];
    if (*arg != '-') {
      /* Not a switch, must be a file name argument */
      if (argn <= last_file_arg_seen) {
	outfilename = NULL;	/* -outfile applies to just one input file */
	continue;		/* ignore this name if previously processed */
      }
      break;			/* else done parsing switches */
    }
    arg++;			/* advance past switch marker character */

    if (keymatch(arg, "arithmetic", 1)) {
      /* Use arithmetic coding. */
#ifdef C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED
      cinfo->arith_code = TRUE;
#else
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, arithmetic coding not supported\n",
	      progname);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
#endif

    } else if (keymatch(arg, "debug", 1) || keymatch(arg, "verbose", 1)) {
      /* Enable debug printouts. */
      /* On first -d, print version identification */
      static boolean printed_version = FALSE;

      if (! printed_version) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Independent JPEG Group's JPEGTRAN, version %s\n%s\n",
		JVERSION, JCOPYRIGHT);
	printed_version = TRUE;
      }
      cinfo->err->trace_level++;

    } else if (keymatch(arg, "maxmemory", 3)) {
      /* Maximum memory in Kb (or Mb with 'm'). */
      long lval;
      char ch = 'x';

      if (++argn >= argc)	/* advance to next argument */
	usage();
      if (sscanf(argv[argn], "%ld%c", &lval, &ch) < 1)
	usage();
      if (ch == 'm' || ch == 'M')
	lval *= 1000L;
      cinfo->mem->max_memory_to_use = lval * 1000L;

    } else if (keymatch(arg, "optimize", 1) || keymatch(arg, "optimise", 1)) {
      /* Enable entropy parm optimization. */
#ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
      cinfo->optimize_coding = TRUE;
#else
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, entropy optimization was not compiled\n",
	      progname);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
#endif

    } else if (keymatch(arg, "outfile", 4)) {
      /* Set output file name. */
      if (++argn >= argc)	/* advance to next argument */
	usage();
      outfilename = argv[argn];	/* save it away for later use */

    } else if (keymatch(arg, "progressive", 1)) {
      /* Select simple progressive mode. */
#ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
      simple_progressive = TRUE;
      /* We must postpone execution until num_components is known. */
#else
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, progressive output was not compiled\n",
	      progname);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
#endif

    } else if (keymatch(arg, "restart", 1)) {
      /* Restart interval in MCU rows (or in MCUs with 'b'). */
      long lval;
      char ch = 'x';

      if (++argn >= argc)	/* advance to next argument */
	usage();
      if (sscanf(argv[argn], "%ld%c", &lval, &ch) < 1)
	usage();
      if (lval < 0 || lval > 65535L)
	usage();
      if (ch == 'b' || ch == 'B') {
	cinfo->restart_interval = (unsigned int) lval;
	cinfo->restart_in_rows = 0; /* else prior '-restart n' overrides me */
      } else {
	cinfo->restart_in_rows = (int) lval;
	/* restart_interval will be computed during startup */
      }

    } else if (keymatch(arg, "scans", 2)) {
      /* Set scan script. */
#ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
      if (++argn >= argc)	/* advance to next argument */
	usage();
      scansarg = argv[argn];
      /* We must postpone reading the file in case -progressive appears. */
#else
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: sorry, multi-scan output was not compiled\n",
	      progname);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
#endif

    } else {
      usage();			/* bogus switch */
    }
  }

  /* Post-switch-scanning cleanup */

  if (for_real) {

#ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
    if (simple_progressive)	/* process -progressive; -scans can override */
      jpeg_simple_progression(cinfo);
#endif

#ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
    if (scansarg != NULL)	/* process -scans if it was present */
      if (! read_scan_script(cinfo, scansarg))
	usage();
#endif
  }

  return argn;			/* return index of next arg (file name) */
}


/*
 * The main program.
 */

GLOBAL int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  struct jpeg_decompress_struct srcinfo;
  struct jpeg_compress_struct dstinfo;
  struct jpeg_error_mgr jsrcerr, jdsterr;
#ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
  struct cdjpeg_progress_mgr progress;
#endif
  jvirt_barray_ptr * coef_arrays;
  int file_index;
  FILE * input_file;
  FILE * output_file;

  /* On Mac, fetch a command line. */
#ifdef USE_CCOMMAND
  argc = ccommand(&argv);
#endif

  progname = argv[0];
  if (progname == NULL || progname[0] == 0)
    progname = "jpegtran";	/* in case C library doesn't provide it */

  /* Initialize the JPEG decompression object with default error handling. */
  srcinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jsrcerr);
  jpeg_create_decompress(&srcinfo);
  /* Initialize the JPEG compression object with default error handling. */
  dstinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jdsterr);
  jpeg_create_compress(&dstinfo);

  /* Now safe to enable signal catcher.
   * Note: we assume only the decompression object will have virtual arrays.
   */
#ifdef NEED_SIGNAL_CATCHER
  enable_signal_catcher((j_common_ptr) &srcinfo);
#endif

  /* Scan command line to find file names.
   * It is convenient to use just one switch-parsing routine, but the switch
   * values read here are ignored; we will rescan the switches after opening
   * the input file.
   */

  file_index = parse_switches(&dstinfo, argc, argv, 0, FALSE);
  jsrcerr.trace_level = jdsterr.trace_level;

#ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE
  /* Must have either -outfile switch or explicit output file name */
  if (outfilename == NULL) {
    if (file_index != argc-2) {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: must name one input and one output file\n",
	      progname);
      usage();
    }
    outfilename = argv[file_index+1];
  } else {
    if (file_index != argc-1) {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: must name one input and one output file\n",
	      progname);
      usage();
    }
  }
#else
  /* Unix style: expect zero or one file name */
  if (file_index < argc-1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: only one input file\n", progname);
    usage();
  }
#endif /* TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE */

  /* Open the input file. */
  if (file_index < argc) {
    if ((input_file = fopen(argv[file_index], READ_BINARY)) == NULL) {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname, argv[file_index]);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
  } else {
    /* default input file is stdin */
    input_file = read_stdin();
  }

  /* Open the output file. */
  if (outfilename != NULL) {
    if ((output_file = fopen(outfilename, WRITE_BINARY)) == NULL) {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname, outfilename);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
  } else {
    /* default output file is stdout */
    output_file = write_stdout();
  }

#ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
  start_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr) &dstinfo, &progress);
#endif

  /* Specify data source for decompression */
  jpeg_stdio_src(&srcinfo, input_file);

  /* Read file header */
  (void) jpeg_read_header(&srcinfo, TRUE);

  /* Read source file as DCT coefficients */
  coef_arrays = jpeg_read_coefficients(&srcinfo);

  /* Initialize destination compression parameters from source values */
  jpeg_copy_critical_parameters(&srcinfo, &dstinfo);

  /* Adjust default compression parameters by re-parsing the options */
  file_index = parse_switches(&dstinfo, argc, argv, 0, TRUE);

  /* Specify data destination for compression */
  jpeg_stdio_dest(&dstinfo, output_file);

  /* Start compressor */
  jpeg_write_coefficients(&dstinfo, coef_arrays);

  /* ought to copy source comments here... */

  /* Finish compression and release memory */
  jpeg_finish_compress(&dstinfo);
  jpeg_destroy_compress(&dstinfo);
  (void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&srcinfo);
  jpeg_destroy_decompress(&srcinfo);

  /* Close files, if we opened them */
  if (input_file != stdin)
    fclose(input_file);
  if (output_file != stdout)
    fclose(output_file);

#ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
  end_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr) &dstinfo);
#endif

  /* All done. */
  exit(jsrcerr.num_warnings + jdsterr.num_warnings ?EXIT_WARNING:EXIT_SUCCESS);
  return 0;			/* suppress no-return-value warnings */
}