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20.TH PCAP_SET_PROTOCOL_LINUX 3PCAP "24 August 2017"
21.SH NAME
22pcap_set_protocol_linux \- set capture protocol for a not-yet-activated
23capture handle
24.SH SYNOPSIS
25.nf
26.ft B
27#include <pcap/pcap.h>
28.LP
29.ft B
30int pcap_set_protocol_linux(pcap_t *p, int protocol);
31.ft
32.fi
33.SH DESCRIPTION
34On network interface devices on Linux,
35.B pcap_set_protocol_linux()
36sets the protocol to be used in the
37.BR socket (2)
38call to create a capture socket when the handle is activated. The
39argument is a link-layer protocol value, such as the values in the
40.B <linux/if_ether.h>
41header file, specified in host byte order.
42If
43.I protocol
44is non-zero, packets of that protocol will be captured when the
45handle is activated, otherwise, all packets will be captured. This
46function is only provided on Linux, and, if it is used on any device
47other than a network interface, it will have no effect.
48.LP
49It should not be used in portable code; instead, a filter should be
50specified with
51.BR pcap_setfilter() .
52.LP
53If a given network interface provides a standard link-layer header, with
54a standard packet type, but provides some packet types with a different
55socket-layer protocol type from the one in the link-layer header, that
56packet type cannot be filtered with a filter specified with
57.B pcap_setfilter()
58but can be filtered by specifying the socket-layer protocol type using
59.BR pcap_set_protocol_linux() .
60.SH RETURN VALUE
61.B pcap_set_protocol_linux()
62returns 0 on success or
63.B PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED
64if called on a capture handle that has been activated.
65.SH SEE ALSO
66pcap(3PCAP), pcap_create(3PCAP), pcap_activate(3PCAP), socket(2),
67pcap_setfilter(3PCAP)