blob: c534e82cdcdd9e414da455da30ab9488174a5d73 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* rtp_decoder.c
*
* decoder structures and functions for SRTP pcap decoder
*
* Example:
* $ wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gteissier/srtp-decrypt/master/marseillaise-srtp.pcap
* $ ./test/rtp_decoder -a -t 0 -e 128 -b aSBrbm93IGFsbCB5b3VyIGxpdHRsZSBzZWNyZXRz \
* < ~/marseillaise-srtp.pcap | text2pcap -t "%M:%S." -u 10000,10000 - - > ./marseillaise-rtp.pcap
*
* Bernardo Torres <bernardo@torresautomacao.com.br>
*
* Some structure and code from https://github.com/gteissier/srtp-decrypt
*/
/*
*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Cisco Systems, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include "getopt_s.h" /* for local getopt() */
#include <assert.h> /* for assert() */
#include <pcap.h>
#include "rtp_decoder.h"
#include "util.h"
#define MAX_KEY_LEN 96
#define MAX_FILTER 256
int
main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
bpf_u_int32 pcap_net = 0;
pcap_t *pcap_handle;
#if BEW
struct sockaddr_in local;
#endif
srtp_sec_serv_t sec_servs = sec_serv_none;
int c;
int key_size = 128;
int tag_size = 8;
int gcm_on = 0;
char *input_key = NULL;
int b64_input = 0;
char key[MAX_KEY_LEN];
struct bpf_program fp;
char filter_exp[MAX_FILTER] = "";
rtp_decoder_t dec;
srtp_policy_t policy;
srtp_err_status_t status;
int len;
int expected_len;
int do_list_mods = 0;
fprintf(stderr, "Using %s [0x%x]\n", srtp_get_version_string(), srtp_get_version());
/* initialize srtp library */
status = srtp_init();
if (status) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: srtp initialization failed with error code %d\n", status);
exit(1);
}
/* check args */
while (1) {
c = getopt_s(argc, argv, "b:k:gt:ae:ld:f:");
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
switch (c) {
case 'b':
b64_input = 1;
/* fall thru */
case 'k':
input_key = optarg_s;
break;
case 'e':
key_size = atoi(optarg_s);
if (key_size != 128 && key_size != 256) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: encryption key size must be 128 or 256 (%d)\n", key_size);
exit(1);
}
input_key = malloc(key_size);
sec_servs |= sec_serv_conf;
break;
case 't':
tag_size = atoi(optarg_s);
if (tag_size != 8 && tag_size != 16) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: GCM tag size must be 8 or 16 (%d)\n", tag_size);
//exit(1);
}
break;
case 'a':
sec_servs |= sec_serv_auth;
break;
case 'g':
gcm_on = 1;
sec_servs |= sec_serv_auth;
break;
case 'd':
status = srtp_crypto_kernel_set_debug_module(optarg_s, 1);
if (status) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: set debug module (%s) failed\n", optarg_s);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'f':
if(strlen(optarg_s) > MAX_FILTER){
fprintf(stderr, "error: filter bigger than %d characters\n", MAX_FILTER);
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Setting filter as %s\n", optarg_s);
strcpy(filter_exp, optarg_s);
break;
case 'l':
do_list_mods = 1;
break;
default:
usage(argv[0]);
}
}
if (do_list_mods) {
status = srtp_crypto_kernel_list_debug_modules();
if (status) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: list of debug modules failed\n");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
if ((sec_servs && !input_key) || (!sec_servs && input_key)) {
/*
* a key must be provided if and only if security services have
* been requested
*/
if(input_key == NULL){
fprintf(stderr, "key not provided\n");
}
if(!sec_servs){
fprintf(stderr, "no secservs\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, "provided\n");
usage(argv[0]);
}
/* report security services selected on the command line */
fprintf(stderr, "security services: ");
if (sec_servs & sec_serv_conf)
fprintf(stderr, "confidentiality ");
if (sec_servs & sec_serv_auth)
fprintf(stderr, "message authentication");
if (sec_servs == sec_serv_none)
fprintf(stderr, "none");
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
/* set up the srtp policy and master key */
if (sec_servs) {
/*
* create policy structure, using the default mechanisms but
* with only the security services requested on the command line,
* using the right SSRC value
*/
switch (sec_servs) {
case sec_serv_conf_and_auth:
if (gcm_on) {
#ifdef OPENSSL
switch (key_size) {
case 128:
srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_8_auth(&policy.rtp);
srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_8_auth(&policy.rtcp);
break;
case 256:
srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_8_auth(&policy.rtp);
srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_8_auth(&policy.rtcp);
break;
}
#else
fprintf(stderr, "error: GCM mode only supported when using the OpenSSL crypto engine.\n");
return 0;
#endif
} else {
switch (key_size) {
case 128:
srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtp_default(&policy.rtp);
srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtcp_default(&policy.rtcp);
break;
case 256:
srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_hmac_sha1_80(&policy.rtp);
srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtcp_default(&policy.rtcp);
break;
}
}
break;
case sec_serv_conf:
if (gcm_on) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: GCM mode must always be used with auth enabled\n");
return -1;
} else {
switch (key_size) {
case 128:
srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_null_auth(&policy.rtp);
srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtcp_default(&policy.rtcp);
break;
case 256:
srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_256_null_auth(&policy.rtp);
srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtcp_default(&policy.rtcp);
break;
}
}
break;
case sec_serv_auth:
if (gcm_on) {
#ifdef OPENSSL
switch (key_size) {
case 128:
srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_8_only_auth(&policy.rtp);
srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_8_only_auth(&policy.rtcp);
break;
case 256:
srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_8_only_auth(&policy.rtp);
srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_8_only_auth(&policy.rtcp);
break;
}
#else
printf("error: GCM mode only supported when using the OpenSSL crypto engine.\n");
return 0;
#endif
} else {
srtp_crypto_policy_set_null_cipher_hmac_sha1_80(&policy.rtp);
srtp_crypto_policy_set_rtcp_default(&policy.rtcp);
}
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown security service requested\n");
return -1;
}
policy.key = (uint8_t *) key;
policy.ekt = NULL;
policy.next = NULL;
policy.window_size = 128;
policy.allow_repeat_tx = 0;
policy.rtp.sec_serv = sec_servs;
policy.rtcp.sec_serv = sec_servs; //sec_serv_none; /* we don't do RTCP anyway */
fprintf(stderr, "setting tag len %d\n", tag_size);
policy.rtp.auth_tag_len = tag_size;
if (gcm_on && tag_size != 8) {
fprintf(stderr, "setted tag len %d\n", tag_size);
policy.rtp.auth_tag_len = tag_size;
}
/*
* read key from hexadecimal or base64 on command line into an octet string
*/
if (b64_input) {
int pad;
expected_len = policy.rtp.cipher_key_len*4/3;
len = base64_string_to_octet_string(key, &pad, input_key, expected_len);
if (pad != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: padding in base64 unexpected\n");
exit(1);
}
} else {
expected_len = policy.rtp.cipher_key_len*2;
len = hex_string_to_octet_string(key, input_key, expected_len);
}
/* check that hex string is the right length */
if (len < expected_len) {
fprintf(stderr,
"error: too few digits in key/salt "
"(should be %d digits, found %d)\n",
expected_len, len);
exit(1);
}
if (strlen(input_key) > policy.rtp.cipher_key_len*2) {
fprintf(stderr,
"error: too many digits in key/salt "
"(should be %d hexadecimal digits, found %u)\n",
policy.rtp.cipher_key_len*2, (unsigned)strlen(input_key));
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "set master key/salt to %s/", octet_string_hex_string(key, 16));
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", octet_string_hex_string(key+16, 14));
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "error: neither encryption or authentication were selected");
exit(1);
}
pcap_handle = pcap_open_offline("-", errbuf);
if (!pcap_handle) {
fprintf(stderr, "libpcap failed to open file '%s'\n", errbuf);
exit(1);
}
assert(pcap_handle != NULL);
if ((pcap_compile(pcap_handle, &fp, filter_exp, 1, pcap_net)) == -1){
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't parse filter %s: %s\n", filter_exp,
pcap_geterr(pcap_handle));
return (2);
}
if (pcap_setfilter(pcap_handle, &fp) == -1){
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't install filter %s: %s\n", filter_exp,
pcap_geterr(pcap_handle));
return (2);
}
dec = rtp_decoder_alloc();
if (dec == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: malloc() failed\n");
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "Starting decoder\n");
rtp_decoder_init(dec, policy);
pcap_loop(pcap_handle, 0, rtp_decoder_handle_pkt, (u_char *)dec);
rtp_decoder_deinit_srtp(dec);
rtp_decoder_dealloc(dec);
status = srtp_shutdown();
if (status) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: srtp shutdown failed with error code %d\n", status);
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
void
usage(char *string) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-d <debug>]* [[-k][-b] <key> [-a][-e]]\n"
"or %s -l\n"
"where -a use message authentication\n"
" -e <key size> use encryption (use 128 or 256 for key size)\n"
" -g Use AES-GCM mode (must be used with -e)\n"
" -t <tag size> Tag size to use in GCM mode (use 8 or 16)\n"
" -k <key> sets the srtp master key given in hexadecimal\n"
" -b <key> sets the srtp master key given in base64\n"
" -l list debug modules\n"
" -f \"<pcap filter>\" to filter only the desired SRTP packets\n"
" -d <debug> turn on debugging for module <debug>\n",
string, string);
exit(1);
}
rtp_decoder_t
rtp_decoder_alloc(void) {
return (rtp_decoder_t)malloc(sizeof(rtp_decoder_ctx_t));
}
void
rtp_decoder_dealloc(rtp_decoder_t rtp_ctx) {
free(rtp_ctx);
}
srtp_err_status_t
rtp_decoder_init_srtp(rtp_decoder_t decoder, unsigned int ssrc) {
decoder->policy.ssrc.value = htonl(ssrc);
return srtp_create(&decoder->srtp_ctx, &decoder->policy);
}
int
rtp_decoder_deinit_srtp(rtp_decoder_t decoder) {
return srtp_dealloc(decoder->srtp_ctx);
}
int
rtp_decoder_init(rtp_decoder_t dcdr, srtp_policy_t policy){
dcdr->rtp_offset = DEFAULT_RTP_OFFSET;
dcdr->srtp_ctx = NULL;
dcdr->start_tv.tv_usec = 0;
dcdr->start_tv.tv_sec = 0;
dcdr->frame_nr = -1;
dcdr->policy = policy;
dcdr->policy.ssrc.type = ssrc_specific;
return 0;
}
/*
* decodes key as base64
*/
void hexdump(const void *ptr, size_t size) {
int i, j;
const unsigned char *cptr = ptr;
for (i = 0; i < size; i += 16) {
fprintf(stdout, "%04x ", i);
for (j = 0; j < 16 && i+j < size; j++) {
fprintf(stdout, "%02x ", cptr[i+j]);
}
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
}
}
void
rtp_decoder_handle_pkt(u_char *arg, const struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr,
const u_char *bytes){
rtp_decoder_t dcdr = (rtp_decoder_t)arg;
int pktsize;
struct timeval delta;
int octets_recvd;
srtp_err_status_t status;
dcdr->frame_nr++;
if (dcdr->start_tv.tv_sec == 0 && dcdr->start_tv.tv_sec == 0) {
dcdr->start_tv = hdr->ts;
}
if (hdr->caplen < dcdr->rtp_offset) {
return;
}
const void *rtp_packet = bytes + dcdr->rtp_offset;
memcpy((void *)&dcdr->message, rtp_packet, hdr->caplen - dcdr->rtp_offset);
pktsize = hdr->caplen - dcdr->rtp_offset;
octets_recvd = pktsize;
if (octets_recvd == -1) {
return;
}
/* verify rtp header */
if (dcdr->message.header.version != 2) {
return; //return -1;
}
if(dcdr->srtp_ctx == NULL){
status = rtp_decoder_init_srtp(dcdr, dcdr->message.header.ssrc);
if (status) {
exit(1);
}
}
if(dcdr->srtp_ctx != NULL){
}
status = srtp_unprotect(dcdr->srtp_ctx, &dcdr->message, &octets_recvd);
if (status){
return;
}
timersub(&hdr->ts, &dcdr->start_tv, &delta);
fprintf(stdout, "%02ld:%02ld.%06lu\n", delta.tv_sec/60, delta.tv_sec%60, delta.tv_usec);
hexdump(&dcdr->message, pktsize);
}
void rtp_print_error(srtp_err_status_t status, char *message){
fprintf(stderr,
"error: %s %d%s\n", message, status,
status == srtp_err_status_replay_fail ? " (replay check failed)" :
status == srtp_err_status_bad_param ? " (bad param)" :
status == srtp_err_status_no_ctx ? " (no context)" :
status == srtp_err_status_cipher_fail ? " (cipher failed)" :
status == srtp_err_status_key_expired ? " (key expired)" :
status == srtp_err_status_auth_fail ? " (auth check failed)" : "");
}