blob: 5dfcc1703c2cc5a121e19e60b714faca0870ca79 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation:
* version 2.1 of the License.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "private-libwebsockets.h"
const unsigned char lextable[] = {
#include "lextable.h"
};
#define FAIL_CHAR 0x08
int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
lextable_decode(int pos, char c)
{
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
c += 'a' - 'A';
while (1) {
if (lextable[pos] & (1 << 7)) { /* 1-byte, fail on mismatch */
if ((lextable[pos] & 0x7f) != c)
return -1;
/* fall thru */
pos++;
if (lextable[pos] == FAIL_CHAR)
return -1;
return pos;
}
if (lextable[pos] == FAIL_CHAR)
return -1;
/* b7 = 0, end or 3-byte */
if (lextable[pos] < FAIL_CHAR) /* terminal marker */
return pos;
if (lextable[pos] == c) /* goto */
return pos + (lextable[pos + 1]) +
(lextable[pos + 2] << 8);
/* fall thru goto */
pos += 3;
/* continue */
}
}
// doesn't scrub the ah rxbuffer by default, parent must do if needed
void
lws_header_table_reset(struct lws *wsi, int autoservice)
{
struct allocated_headers *ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt;
struct lws_pollfd *pfd;
/* if we have the idea we're resetting 'our' ah, must be bound to one */
assert(ah);
/* ah also concurs with ownership */
assert(ah->wsi == wsi);
/* init the ah to reflect no headers or data have appeared yet */
memset(ah->frag_index, 0, sizeof(ah->frag_index));
ah->nfrag = 0;
ah->pos = 0;
/* since we will restart the ah, our new headers are not completed */
// wsi->hdr_parsing_completed = 0;
/*
* if we inherited pending rx (from socket adoption deferred
* processing), apply and free it.
*/
if (wsi->u.hdr.preamble_rx) {
memcpy(ah->rx, wsi->u.hdr.preamble_rx,
wsi->u.hdr.preamble_rx_len);
ah->rxlen = wsi->u.hdr.preamble_rx_len;
lws_free_set_NULL(wsi->u.hdr.preamble_rx);
if (autoservice) {
lwsl_notice("%s: calling service on readbuf ah\n", __func__);
pt = &wsi->context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
/* unlike a normal connect, we have the headers already
* (or the first part of them anyway)
*/
pfd = &pt->fds[wsi->position_in_fds_table];
pfd->revents |= LWS_POLLIN;
lwsl_err("%s: calling service\n", __func__);
lws_service_fd_tsi(wsi->context, pfd, wsi->tsi);
}
}
}
int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
lws_header_table_attach(struct lws *wsi, int autoservice)
{
struct lws_context *context = wsi->context;
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
struct lws_pollargs pa;
struct lws **pwsi;
int n;
lwsl_info("%s: wsi %p: ah %p (tsi %d, count = %d) in\n", __func__, (void *)wsi,
(void *)wsi->u.hdr.ah, wsi->tsi, pt->ah_count_in_use);
/* if we are already bound to one, just clear it down */
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah) {
lwsl_info("cleardown\n");
goto reset;
}
lws_pt_lock(pt);
pwsi = &pt->ah_wait_list;
while (*pwsi) {
if (*pwsi == wsi) {
/* if already waiting on list, if no new ah just ret */
if (pt->ah_count_in_use ==
context->max_http_header_pool) {
lwsl_notice("%s: no free ah to attach\n", __func__);
goto bail;
}
/* new ah.... remove ourselves from waiting list */
*pwsi = wsi->u.hdr.ah_wait_list; /* set our prev to our next */
wsi->u.hdr.ah_wait_list = NULL; /* no next any more */
pt->ah_wait_list_length--;
break;
}
pwsi = &(*pwsi)->u.hdr.ah_wait_list;
}
/*
* pool is all busy... add us to waiting list and return that we
* weren't able to deliver it right now
*/
if (pt->ah_count_in_use == context->max_http_header_pool) {
lwsl_notice("%s: adding %p to ah waiting list\n", __func__, wsi);
wsi->u.hdr.ah_wait_list = pt->ah_wait_list;
pt->ah_wait_list = wsi;
pt->ah_wait_list_length++;
/* we cannot accept input then */
_lws_change_pollfd(wsi, LWS_POLLIN, 0, &pa);
goto bail;
}
for (n = 0; n < context->max_http_header_pool; n++)
if (!pt->ah_pool[n].in_use)
break;
/* if the count of in use said something free... */
assert(n != context->max_http_header_pool);
wsi->u.hdr.ah = &pt->ah_pool[n];
wsi->u.hdr.ah->in_use = 1;
pt->ah_pool[n].wsi = wsi; /* mark our owner */
pt->ah_count_in_use++;
_lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, LWS_POLLIN, &pa);
lwsl_info("%s: wsi %p: ah %p: count %d (on exit)\n", __func__,
(void *)wsi, (void *)wsi->u.hdr.ah, pt->ah_count_in_use);
lws_pt_unlock(pt);
reset:
/* and reset the rx state */
wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxpos = 0;
wsi->u.hdr.ah->rxlen = 0;
lws_header_table_reset(wsi, autoservice);
time(&wsi->u.hdr.ah->assigned);
#ifndef LWS_NO_CLIENT
if (wsi->state == LWSS_CLIENT_UNCONNECTED)
if (!lws_client_connect_via_info2(wsi))
/* our client connect has failed, the wsi
* has been closed
*/
return -1;
#endif
return 0;
bail:
lws_pt_unlock(pt);
return 1;
}
int lws_header_table_detach(struct lws *wsi, int autoservice)
{
struct lws_context *context = wsi->context;
struct allocated_headers *ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
struct lws_pollargs pa;
struct lws **pwsi;
time_t now;
lwsl_info("%s: wsi %p: ah %p (tsi=%d, count = %d)\n", __func__,
(void *)wsi, (void *)ah, wsi->tsi,
pt->ah_count_in_use);
if (wsi->u.hdr.preamble_rx)
lws_free_set_NULL(wsi->u.hdr.preamble_rx);
/* may not be detached while he still has unprocessed rx */
if (ah && ah->rxpos != ah->rxlen) {
lwsl_err("%s: %p: CANNOT DETACH rxpos:%d, rxlen:%d\n", __func__, wsi,
ah->rxpos, ah->rxlen);
assert(ah->rxpos == ah->rxlen);
return 0;
}
lws_pt_lock(pt);
pwsi = &pt->ah_wait_list;
if (!ah) { /* remove from wait list if none attached */
while (*pwsi) {
if (*pwsi == wsi) {
lwsl_info("%s: wsi %p, remv wait\n",
__func__, wsi);
*pwsi = wsi->u.hdr.ah_wait_list;
wsi->u.hdr.ah_wait_list = NULL;
pt->ah_wait_list_length--;
goto bail;
}
pwsi = &(*pwsi)->u.hdr.ah_wait_list;
}
/* no ah, not on list... no more business here */
goto bail;
}
/* we did have an ah attached */
time(&now);
if (ah->assigned && now - ah->assigned > 3) {
/*
* we're detaching the ah, but it was held an
* unreasonably long time
*/
lwsl_notice("%s: wsi %p: ah held %ds, "
"ah.rxpos %d, ah.rxlen %d, mode/state %d %d,"
"wsi->more_rx_waiting %d\n", __func__, wsi,
(int)(now - ah->assigned),
ah->rxpos, ah->rxlen, wsi->mode, wsi->state,
wsi->more_rx_waiting);
}
ah->assigned = 0;
/* if we think we're detaching one, there should be one in use */
assert(pt->ah_count_in_use > 0);
/* and this specific one should have been in use */
assert(ah->in_use);
wsi->u.hdr.ah = NULL;
ah->wsi = NULL; /* no owner */
/* oh there is nobody on the waiting list... leave it at that then */
if (!*pwsi) {
ah->in_use = 0;
pt->ah_count_in_use--;
goto bail;
}
/* somebody else on same tsi is waiting, give it to oldest guy */
lwsl_info("pt wait list %p\n", *pwsi);
while ((*pwsi)->u.hdr.ah_wait_list)
pwsi = &(*pwsi)->u.hdr.ah_wait_list;
wsi = *pwsi;
lwsl_info("last wsi in wait list %p\n", wsi);
wsi->u.hdr.ah = ah;
ah->wsi = wsi; /* new owner */
/* and reset the rx state */
ah->rxpos = 0;
ah->rxlen = 0;
lws_header_table_reset(wsi, autoservice);
time(&wsi->u.hdr.ah->assigned);
/* clients acquire the ah and then insert themselves in fds table... */
if (wsi->position_in_fds_table != -1) {
lwsl_info("%s: Enabling %p POLLIN\n", __func__, wsi);
/* he has been stuck waiting for an ah, but now his wait is over,
* let him progress
*/
_lws_change_pollfd(wsi, 0, LWS_POLLIN, &pa);
}
/* point prev guy to next guy in list instead */
*pwsi = wsi->u.hdr.ah_wait_list;
/* the guy who got one is out of the list */
wsi->u.hdr.ah_wait_list = NULL;
pt->ah_wait_list_length--;
#ifndef LWS_NO_CLIENT
if (wsi->state == LWSS_CLIENT_UNCONNECTED)
if (!lws_client_connect_via_info2(wsi)) {
/* our client connect has failed, the wsi
* has been closed
*/
lws_pt_unlock(pt);
return -1;
}
#endif
assert(!!pt->ah_wait_list_length == !!(int)(long)pt->ah_wait_list);
bail:
lwsl_info("%s: wsi %p: ah %p (tsi=%d, count = %d)\n", __func__,
(void *)wsi, (void *)ah, wsi->tsi,
pt->ah_count_in_use);
lws_pt_unlock(pt);
return 0;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int
lws_hdr_fragment_length(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_token_indexes h, int frag_idx)
{
int n;
n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[h];
if (!n)
return 0;
do {
if (!frag_idx)
return wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].len;
n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].nfrag;
} while (frag_idx-- && n);
return 0;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int lws_hdr_total_length(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_token_indexes h)
{
int n;
int len = 0;
n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[h];
if (!n)
return 0;
do {
len += wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].len;
n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].nfrag;
} while (n);
return len;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int lws_hdr_copy_fragment(struct lws *wsi, char *dst, int len,
enum lws_token_indexes h, int frag_idx)
{
int n = 0;
int f = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[h];
if (!f)
return -1;
while (n < frag_idx) {
f = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[f].nfrag;
if (!f)
return -1;
n++;
}
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[f].len >= len)
return -1;
memcpy(dst, wsi->u.hdr.ah->data + wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[f].offset,
wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[f].len);
dst[wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[f].len] = '\0';
return wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[f].len;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int lws_hdr_copy(struct lws *wsi, char *dst, int len,
enum lws_token_indexes h)
{
int toklen = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, h);
int n;
if (toklen >= len)
return -1;
n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[h];
if (!n)
return 0;
do {
strcpy(dst, &wsi->u.hdr.ah->data[wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].offset]);
dst += wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].len;
n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].nfrag;
} while (n);
return toklen;
}
char *lws_hdr_simple_ptr(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_token_indexes h)
{
int n;
n = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[h];
if (!n)
return NULL;
return wsi->u.hdr.ah->data + wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[n].offset;
}
int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
lws_pos_in_bounds(struct lws *wsi)
{
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos < (unsigned int)wsi->context->max_http_header_data)
return 0;
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos == wsi->context->max_http_header_data) {
lwsl_err("Ran out of header data space\n");
return 1;
}
/*
* with these tests everywhere, it should never be able to exceed
* the limit, only meet the limit
*/
lwsl_err("%s: pos %d, limit %d\n", __func__, wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos,
wsi->context->max_http_header_data);
assert(0);
return 1;
}
int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
lws_hdr_simple_create(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_token_indexes h, const char *s)
{
wsi->u.hdr.ah->nfrag++;
if (wsi->u.hdr.ah->nfrag == ARRAY_SIZE(wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags)) {
lwsl_warn("More hdr frags than we can deal with, dropping\n");
return -1;
}
wsi->u.hdr.ah->frag_index[h] = wsi->u.hdr.ah->nfrag;
wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[wsi->u.hdr.ah->nfrag].offset = wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos;
wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[wsi->u.hdr.ah->nfrag].len = 0;
wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[wsi->u.hdr.ah->nfrag].nfrag = 0;
do {
if (lws_pos_in_bounds(wsi))
return -1;
wsi->u.hdr.ah->data[wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos++] = *s;
if (*s)
wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[wsi->u.hdr.ah->nfrag].len++;
} while (*s++);
return 0;
}
signed char char_to_hex(const char c)
{
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return c - '0';
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
return c - 'a' + 10;
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
return c - 'A' + 10;
return -1;
}
static int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
issue_char(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char c)
{
unsigned short frag_len;
if (lws_pos_in_bounds(wsi))
return -1;
frag_len = wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[wsi->u.hdr.ah->nfrag].len;
/*
* If we haven't hit the token limit, just copy the character into
* the header
*/
if (frag_len < wsi->u.hdr.current_token_limit) {
wsi->u.hdr.ah->data[wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos++] = c;
if (c)
wsi->u.hdr.ah->frags[wsi->u.hdr.ah->nfrag].len++;
return 0;
}
/* Insert a null character when we *hit* the limit: */
if (frag_len == wsi->u.hdr.current_token_limit) {
if (lws_pos_in_bounds(wsi))
return -1;
wsi->u.hdr.ah->data[wsi->u.hdr.ah->pos++] = '\0';
lwsl_warn("header %i exceeds limit %d\n",
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state,
wsi->u.hdr.current_token_limit);
}
return 1;
}
int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
lws_parse(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char c)
{
static const unsigned char methods[] = {
WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_OPTIONS_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_PUT_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_PATCH_URI,
WSI_TOKEN_DELETE_URI,
};
struct allocated_headers *ah = wsi->u.hdr.ah;
struct lws_context *context = wsi->context;
unsigned int n, m, enc = 0;
assert(wsi->u.hdr.ah);
switch (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state) {
default:
lwsl_parser("WSI_TOK_(%d) '%c'\n", wsi->u.hdr.parser_state, c);
/* collect into malloc'd buffers */
/* optional initial space swallow */
if (!ah->frags[ah->frag_index[wsi->u.hdr.parser_state]].len &&
c == ' ')
break;
for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); m++)
if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state == methods[m])
break;
if (m == ARRAY_SIZE(methods))
/* it was not any of the methods */
goto check_eol;
/* special URI processing... end at space */
if (c == ' ') {
/* enforce starting with / */
if (!ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len)
if (issue_char(wsi, '/') < 0)
return -1;
if (wsi->u.hdr.ups == URIPS_SEEN_SLASH_DOT_DOT) {
/*
* back up one dir level if possible
* safe against header fragmentation because
* the method URI can only be in 1 fragment
*/
if (ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len > 2) {
ah->pos--;
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len--;
do {
ah->pos--;
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len--;
} while (ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len > 1 &&
ah->data[ah->pos] != '/');
}
}
/* begin parsing HTTP version: */
if (issue_char(wsi, '\0') < 0)
return -1;
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_HTTP;
goto start_fragment;
}
/*
* PRIORITY 1
* special URI processing... convert %xx
*/
switch (wsi->u.hdr.ues) {
case URIES_IDLE:
if (c == '%') {
wsi->u.hdr.ues = URIES_SEEN_PERCENT;
goto swallow;
}
break;
case URIES_SEEN_PERCENT:
if (char_to_hex(c) < 0)
/* illegal post-% char */
goto forbid;
wsi->u.hdr.esc_stash = c;
wsi->u.hdr.ues = URIES_SEEN_PERCENT_H1;
goto swallow;
case URIES_SEEN_PERCENT_H1:
if (char_to_hex(c) < 0)
/* illegal post-% char */
goto forbid;
c = (char_to_hex(wsi->u.hdr.esc_stash) << 4) |
char_to_hex(c);
enc = 1;
wsi->u.hdr.ues = URIES_IDLE;
break;
}
/*
* PRIORITY 2
* special URI processing...
* convert /.. or /... or /../ etc to /
* convert /./ to /
* convert // or /// etc to /
* leave /.dir or whatever alone
*/
switch (wsi->u.hdr.ups) {
case URIPS_IDLE:
if (!c)
return -1;
/* genuine delimiter */
if ((c == '&' || c == ';') && !enc) {
if (issue_char(wsi, c) < 0)
return -1;
/* swallow the terminator */
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len--;
/* link to next fragment */
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].nfrag = ah->nfrag + 1;
ah->nfrag++;
if (ah->nfrag >= ARRAY_SIZE(ah->frags))
goto excessive;
/* start next fragment after the & */
wsi->u.hdr.post_literal_equal = 0;
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].offset = ah->pos;
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len = 0;
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].nfrag = 0;
goto swallow;
}
/* uriencoded = in the name part, disallow */
if (c == '=' && enc &&
ah->frag_index[WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_URI_ARGS] &&
!wsi->u.hdr.post_literal_equal)
c = '_';
/* after the real =, we don't care how many = */
if (c == '=' && !enc)
wsi->u.hdr.post_literal_equal = 1;
/* + to space */
if (c == '+' && !enc)
c = ' ';
/* issue the first / always */
if (c == '/' && !ah->frag_index[WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_URI_ARGS])
wsi->u.hdr.ups = URIPS_SEEN_SLASH;
break;
case URIPS_SEEN_SLASH:
/* swallow subsequent slashes */
if (c == '/')
goto swallow;
/* track and swallow the first . after / */
if (c == '.') {
wsi->u.hdr.ups = URIPS_SEEN_SLASH_DOT;
goto swallow;
}
wsi->u.hdr.ups = URIPS_IDLE;
break;
case URIPS_SEEN_SLASH_DOT:
/* swallow second . */
if (c == '.') {
wsi->u.hdr.ups = URIPS_SEEN_SLASH_DOT_DOT;
goto swallow;
}
/* change /./ to / */
if (c == '/') {
wsi->u.hdr.ups = URIPS_SEEN_SLASH;
goto swallow;
}
/* it was like /.dir ... regurgitate the . */
wsi->u.hdr.ups = URIPS_IDLE;
if (issue_char(wsi, '.') < 0)
return -1;
break;
case URIPS_SEEN_SLASH_DOT_DOT:
/* /../ or /..[End of URI] --> backup to last / */
if (c == '/' || c == '?') {
/*
* back up one dir level if possible
* safe against header fragmentation because
* the method URI can only be in 1 fragment
*/
if (ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len > 2) {
ah->pos--;
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len--;
do {
ah->pos--;
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len--;
} while (ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len > 1 &&
ah->data[ah->pos] != '/');
}
wsi->u.hdr.ups = URIPS_SEEN_SLASH;
if (ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len > 1)
break;
goto swallow;
}
/* /..[^/] ... regurgitate and allow */
if (issue_char(wsi, '.') < 0)
return -1;
if (issue_char(wsi, '.') < 0)
return -1;
wsi->u.hdr.ups = URIPS_IDLE;
break;
}
if (c == '?' && !enc &&
!ah->frag_index[WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_URI_ARGS]) { /* start of URI arguments */
if (wsi->u.hdr.ues != URIES_IDLE)
goto forbid;
/* seal off uri header */
if (issue_char(wsi, '\0') < 0)
return -1;
/* move to using WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_URI_ARGS */
ah->nfrag++;
if (ah->nfrag >= ARRAY_SIZE(ah->frags))
goto excessive;
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].offset = ah->pos;
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len = 0;
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].nfrag = 0;
wsi->u.hdr.post_literal_equal = 0;
ah->frag_index[WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_URI_ARGS] = ah->nfrag;
wsi->u.hdr.ups = URIPS_IDLE;
goto swallow;
}
check_eol:
/* bail at EOL */
if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state != WSI_TOKEN_CHALLENGE &&
c == '\x0d') {
if (wsi->u.hdr.ues != URIES_IDLE)
goto forbid;
c = '\0';
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING_SAW_CR;
lwsl_parser("*\n");
}
n = issue_char(wsi, c);
if ((int)n < 0)
return -1;
if (n > 0)
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING;
swallow:
/* per-protocol end of headers management */
if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state == WSI_TOKEN_CHALLENGE)
goto set_parsing_complete;
break;
/* collecting and checking a name part */
case WSI_TOKEN_NAME_PART:
lwsl_parser("WSI_TOKEN_NAME_PART '%c' (mode=%d)\n", c, wsi->mode);
wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos =
lextable_decode(wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos, c);
/*
* Server needs to look out for unknown methods...
*/
if (wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos < 0 &&
wsi->mode == LWSCM_HTTP_SERVING) {
/* this is not a header we know about */
for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); m++)
if (ah->frag_index[methods[m]]) {
/*
* already had the method, no idea what
* this crap from the client is, ignore
*/
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING;
break;
}
/*
* hm it's an unknown http method from a client in fact,
* treat as dangerous
*/
if (m == ARRAY_SIZE(methods)) {
lwsl_info("Unknown method - dropping\n");
goto forbid;
}
break;
}
/*
* ...otherwise for a client, let him ignore unknown headers
* coming from the server
*/
if (wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos < 0) {
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING;
break;
}
if (lextable[wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos] < FAIL_CHAR) {
/* terminal state */
n = ((unsigned int)lextable[wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos] << 8) |
lextable[wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos + 1];
lwsl_parser("known hdr %d\n", n);
for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); m++)
if (n == methods[m] &&
ah->frag_index[methods[m]]) {
lwsl_warn("Duplicated method\n");
return -1;
}
/*
* WSORIGIN is protocol equiv to ORIGIN,
* JWebSocket likes to send it, map to ORIGIN
*/
if (n == WSI_TOKEN_SWORIGIN)
n = WSI_TOKEN_ORIGIN;
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = (enum lws_token_indexes)
(WSI_TOKEN_GET_URI + n);
if (context->token_limits)
wsi->u.hdr.current_token_limit =
context->token_limits->token_limit[
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state];
else
wsi->u.hdr.current_token_limit =
wsi->context->max_http_header_data;
if (wsi->u.hdr.parser_state == WSI_TOKEN_CHALLENGE)
goto set_parsing_complete;
goto start_fragment;
}
break;
start_fragment:
ah->nfrag++;
excessive:
if (ah->nfrag == ARRAY_SIZE(ah->frags)) {
lwsl_warn("More hdr frags than we can deal with\n");
return -1;
}
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].offset = ah->pos;
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].len = 0;
ah->frags[ah->nfrag].nfrag = 0;
n = ah->frag_index[wsi->u.hdr.parser_state];
if (!n) { /* first fragment */
ah->frag_index[wsi->u.hdr.parser_state] = ah->nfrag;
break;
}
/* continuation */
while (ah->frags[n].nfrag)
n = ah->frags[n].nfrag;
ah->frags[n].nfrag = ah->nfrag;
if (issue_char(wsi, ' ') < 0)
return -1;
break;
/* skipping arg part of a name we didn't recognize */
case WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING:
lwsl_parser("WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING '%c'\n", c);
if (c == '\x0d')
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING_SAW_CR;
break;
case WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING_SAW_CR:
lwsl_parser("WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING_SAW_CR '%c'\n", c);
if (wsi->u.hdr.ues != URIES_IDLE)
goto forbid;
if (c == '\x0a') {
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_NAME_PART;
wsi->u.hdr.lextable_pos = 0;
} else
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_TOKEN_SKIPPING;
break;
/* we're done, ignore anything else */
case WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE:
lwsl_parser("WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE '%c'\n", c);
break;
}
return 0;
set_parsing_complete:
if (wsi->u.hdr.ues != URIES_IDLE)
goto forbid;
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_UPGRADE)) {
if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_VERSION))
wsi->ietf_spec_revision =
atoi(lws_hdr_simple_ptr(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_VERSION));
lwsl_parser("v%02d hdrs completed\n", wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
}
wsi->u.hdr.parser_state = WSI_PARSING_COMPLETE;
wsi->hdr_parsing_completed = 1;
return 0;
forbid:
lwsl_notice(" forbidding on uri sanitation\n");
lws_return_http_status(wsi, HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN, NULL);
return -1;
}
LWS_VISIBLE int lws_frame_is_binary(struct lws *wsi)
{
return wsi->u.ws.frame_is_binary;
}
int
lws_rx_sm(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char c)
{
struct lws_context_per_thread *pt = &wsi->context->pt[(int)wsi->tsi];
int callback_action = LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE;
int ret = 0, n, rx_draining_ext = 0;
struct lws_tokens eff_buf;
if (wsi->socket_is_permanently_unusable)
return -1;
switch (wsi->lws_rx_parse_state) {
case LWS_RXPS_NEW:
if (wsi->u.ws.rx_draining_ext) {
struct lws **w = &pt->rx_draining_ext_list;
eff_buf.token = NULL;
eff_buf.token_len = 0;
wsi->u.ws.rx_draining_ext = 0;
/* remove us from context draining ext list */
while (*w) {
if (*w == wsi) {
*w = wsi->u.ws.rx_draining_ext_list;
break;
}
w = &((*w)->u.ws.rx_draining_ext_list);
}
wsi->u.ws.rx_draining_ext_list = NULL;
rx_draining_ext = 1;
lwsl_err("%s: doing draining flow\n", __func__);
goto drain_extension;
}
switch (wsi->ietf_spec_revision) {
case 13:
/*
* no prepended frame key any more
*/
wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 1;
goto handle_first;
default:
lwsl_warn("lws_rx_sm: unknown spec version %d\n",
wsi->ietf_spec_revision);
break;
}
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_mask_1:
wsi->u.ws.mask[1] = c;
if (c)
wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_mask_2;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_mask_2:
wsi->u.ws.mask[2] = c;
if (c)
wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_mask_3;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_mask_3:
wsi->u.ws.mask[3] = c;
if (c)
wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
/*
* start from the zero'th byte in the XOR key buffer since
* this is the start of a frame with a new key
*/
wsi->u.ws.mask_idx = 0;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_1;
break;
/*
* 04 logical framing from the spec (all this is masked when incoming
* and has to be unmasked)
*
* We ignore the possibility of extension data because we don't
* negotiate any extensions at the moment.
*
* 0 1 2 3
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
* +-+-+-+-+-------+-+-------------+-------------------------------+
* |F|R|R|R| opcode|R| Payload len | Extended payload length |
* |I|S|S|S| (4) |S| (7) | (16/63) |
* |N|V|V|V| |V| | (if payload len==126/127) |
* | |1|2|3| |4| | |
* +-+-+-+-+-------+-+-------------+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | Extended payload length continued, if payload len == 127 |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +-------------------------------+
* | | Extension data |
* +-------------------------------+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* : :
* +---------------------------------------------------------------+
* : Application data :
* +---------------------------------------------------------------+
*
* We pass payload through to userland as soon as we get it, ignoring
* FIN. It's up to userland to buffer it up if it wants to see a
* whole unfragmented block of the original size (which may be up to
* 2^63 long!)
*/
case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_1:
handle_first:
wsi->u.ws.opcode = c & 0xf;
wsi->u.ws.rsv = c & 0x70;
wsi->u.ws.final = !!((c >> 7) & 1);
switch (wsi->u.ws.opcode) {
case LWSWSOPC_TEXT_FRAME:
case LWSWSOPC_BINARY_FRAME:
wsi->u.ws.rsv_first_msg = (c & 0x70);
wsi->u.ws.frame_is_binary =
wsi->u.ws.opcode == LWSWSOPC_BINARY_FRAME;
break;
case 3:
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
case 0xb:
case 0xc:
case 0xd:
case 0xe:
case 0xf:
lwsl_info("illegal opcode\n");
return -1;
}
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN:
wsi->u.ws.this_frame_masked = !!(c & 0x80);
switch (c & 0x7f) {
case 126:
/* control frames are not allowed to have big lengths */
if (wsi->u.ws.opcode & 8)
goto illegal_ctl_length;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN16_2;
break;
case 127:
/* control frames are not allowed to have big lengths */
if (wsi->u.ws.opcode & 8)
goto illegal_ctl_length;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_8;
break;
default:
wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length = c & 0x7f;
if (wsi->u.ws.this_frame_masked)
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_1;
else
if (wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length)
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED;
else {
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_NEW;
goto spill;
}
break;
}
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN16_2:
wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length = c << 8;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN16_1;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN16_1:
wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= c;
if (wsi->u.ws.this_frame_masked)
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_1;
else
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_8:
if (c & 0x80) {
lwsl_warn("b63 of length must be zero\n");
/* kill the connection */
return -1;
}
#if defined __LP64__
wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length = ((size_t)c) << 56;
#else
wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length = 0;
#endif
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_7;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_7:
#if defined __LP64__
wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c) << 48;
#endif
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_6;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_6:
#if defined __LP64__
wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c) << 40;
#endif
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_5;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_5:
#if defined __LP64__
wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c) << 32;
#endif
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_4;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_4:
wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c) << 24;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_3;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_3:
wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c) << 16;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_2;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_2:
wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c) << 8;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_1;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_04_FRAME_HDR_LEN64_1:
wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length |= ((size_t)c);
if (wsi->u.ws.this_frame_masked)
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_1;
else
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_1:
wsi->u.ws.mask[0] = c;
if (c)
wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_2;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_2:
wsi->u.ws.mask[1] = c;
if (c)
wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_3;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_3:
wsi->u.ws.mask[2] = c;
if (c)
wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_4;
break;
case LWS_RXPS_07_COLLECT_FRAME_KEY_4:
wsi->u.ws.mask[3] = c;
if (c)
wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce = 0;
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state =
LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED;
wsi->u.ws.mask_idx = 0;
if (wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length == 0) {
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_NEW;
goto spill;
}
break;
case LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED:
assert(wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf);
if (wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head + LWS_PRE >=
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_alloc) {
lwsl_err("Attempted overflow \n");
return -1;
}
if (wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce)
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf[LWS_PRE +
(wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head++)] = c;
else
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf[LWS_PRE +
(wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head++)] =
c ^ wsi->u.ws.mask[
(wsi->u.ws.mask_idx++) & 3];
if (--wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length == 0) {
/* spill because we have the whole frame */
wsi->lws_rx_parse_state = LWS_RXPS_NEW;
goto spill;
}
/*
* if there's no protocol max frame size given, we are
* supposed to default to context->pt_serv_buf_size
*/
if (!wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size &&
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head != wsi->context->pt_serv_buf_size)
break;
else
if (wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size &&
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head !=
wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size)
break;
/* spill because we filled our rx buffer */
spill:
/*
* is this frame a control packet we should take care of at this
* layer? If so service it and hide it from the user callback
*/
lwsl_parser("spill on %s\n", wsi->protocol->name);
switch (wsi->u.ws.opcode) {
case LWSWSOPC_CLOSE:
/* is this an acknowledgement of our close? */
if (wsi->state == LWSS_AWAITING_CLOSE_ACK) {
/*
* fine he has told us he is closing too, let's
* finish our close
*/
lwsl_parser("seen client close ack\n");
return -1;
}
if (wsi->state == LWSS_RETURNED_CLOSE_ALREADY)
/* if he sends us 2 CLOSE, kill him */
return -1;
if (lws_partial_buffered(wsi)) {
/*
* if we're in the middle of something,
* we can't do a normal close response and
* have to just close our end.
*/
wsi->socket_is_permanently_unusable = 1;
lwsl_parser("Closing on peer close due to Pending tx\n");
return -1;
}
if (user_callback_handle_rxflow(
wsi->protocol->callback, wsi,
LWS_CALLBACK_WS_PEER_INITIATED_CLOSE,
wsi->user_space,
&wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf[LWS_PRE],
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head))
return -1;
lwsl_parser("server sees client close packet\n");
wsi->state = LWSS_RETURNED_CLOSE_ALREADY;
/* deal with the close packet contents as a PONG */
wsi->u.ws.payload_is_close = 1;
goto process_as_ping;
case LWSWSOPC_PING:
lwsl_info("received %d byte ping, sending pong\n",
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head);
if (wsi->u.ws.ping_pending_flag) {
/*
* there is already a pending ping payload
* we should just log and drop
*/
lwsl_parser("DROP PING since one pending\n");
goto ping_drop;
}
process_as_ping:
/* control packets can only be < 128 bytes long */
if (wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head > 128 - 3) {
lwsl_parser("DROP PING payload too large\n");
goto ping_drop;
}
/* stash the pong payload */
memcpy(wsi->u.ws.ping_payload_buf + LWS_PRE,
&wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf[LWS_PRE],
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head);
wsi->u.ws.ping_payload_len = wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head;
wsi->u.ws.ping_pending_flag = 1;
/* get it sent as soon as possible */
lws_callback_on_writable(wsi);
ping_drop:
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head = 0;
return 0;
case LWSWSOPC_PONG:
lwsl_info("received pong\n");
lwsl_hexdump(&wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf[LWS_PRE],
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head);
if (wsi->pending_timeout == PENDING_TIMEOUT_WS_PONG_CHECK_GET_PONG) {
lwsl_info("received expected PONG on wsi %p\n", wsi);
lws_set_timeout(wsi, NO_PENDING_TIMEOUT, 0);
}
/* issue it */
callback_action = LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE_PONG;
break;
case LWSWSOPC_TEXT_FRAME:
case LWSWSOPC_BINARY_FRAME:
case LWSWSOPC_CONTINUATION:
break;
default:
lwsl_parser("passing opc %x up to exts\n",
wsi->u.ws.opcode);
/*
* It's something special we can't understand here.
* Pass the payload up to the extension's parsing
* state machine.
*/
eff_buf.token = &wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf[LWS_PRE];
eff_buf.token_len = wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head;
if (lws_ext_cb_active(wsi, LWS_EXT_CB_EXTENDED_PAYLOAD_RX,
&eff_buf, 0) <= 0)
/* not handle or fail */
lwsl_ext("ext opc opcode 0x%x unknown\n",
wsi->u.ws.opcode);
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head = 0;
return 0;
}
/*
* No it's real payload, pass it up to the user callback.
* It's nicely buffered with the pre-padding taken care of
* so it can be sent straight out again using lws_write
*/
eff_buf.token = &wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf[LWS_PRE];
eff_buf.token_len = wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head;
drain_extension:
lwsl_ext("%s: passing %d to ext\n", __func__, eff_buf.token_len);
if (wsi->state == LWSS_RETURNED_CLOSE_ALREADY ||
wsi->state == LWSS_AWAITING_CLOSE_ACK)
goto already_done;
n = lws_ext_cb_active(wsi, LWS_EXT_CB_PAYLOAD_RX, &eff_buf, 0);
if (n < 0) {
/*
* we may rely on this to get RX, just drop connection
*/
wsi->socket_is_permanently_unusable = 1;
return -1;
}
if (rx_draining_ext && eff_buf.token_len == 0)
goto already_done;
if (n && eff_buf.token_len) {
/* extension had more... main loop will come back */
wsi->u.ws.rx_draining_ext = 1;
wsi->u.ws.rx_draining_ext_list = pt->rx_draining_ext_list;
pt->rx_draining_ext_list = wsi;
}
if (eff_buf.token_len > 0 ||
callback_action == LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE_PONG) {
eff_buf.token[eff_buf.token_len] = '\0';
if (wsi->protocol->callback) {
if (callback_action == LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE_PONG)
lwsl_info("Doing pong callback\n");
ret = user_callback_handle_rxflow(
wsi->protocol->callback,
wsi,
(enum lws_callback_reasons)callback_action,
wsi->user_space,
eff_buf.token,
eff_buf.token_len);
}
else
lwsl_err("No callback on payload spill!\n");
}
already_done:
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head = 0;
break;
}
return ret;
illegal_ctl_length:
lwsl_warn("Control frame with xtended length is illegal\n");
/* kill the connection */
return -1;
}
LWS_VISIBLE size_t
lws_remaining_packet_payload(struct lws *wsi)
{
return wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length;
}
/* Once we reach LWS_RXPS_PAYLOAD_UNTIL_LENGTH_EXHAUSTED, we know how much
* to expect in that state and can deal with it in bulk more efficiently.
*/
int
lws_payload_until_length_exhausted(struct lws *wsi, unsigned char **buf,
size_t *len)
{
unsigned char *buffer = *buf, mask[4];
int buffer_size, n;
unsigned int avail;
char *rx_ubuf;
if (wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size)
buffer_size = wsi->protocol->rx_buffer_size;
else
buffer_size = wsi->context->pt_serv_buf_size;
avail = buffer_size - wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head;
/* do not consume more than we should */
if (avail > wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length)
avail = wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length;
/* do not consume more than what is in the buffer */
if (avail > *len)
avail = *len;
/* we want to leave 1 byte for the parser to handle properly */
if (avail <= 1)
return 0;
avail--;
rx_ubuf = wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf + LWS_PRE + wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head;
if (wsi->u.ws.all_zero_nonce)
memcpy(rx_ubuf, buffer, avail);
else {
for (n = 0; n < 4; n++)
mask[n] = wsi->u.ws.mask[(wsi->u.ws.mask_idx + n) & 3];
/* deal with 4-byte chunks using unwrapped loop */
n = avail >> 2;
while (n--) {
*(rx_ubuf++) = *(buffer++) ^ mask[0];
*(rx_ubuf++) = *(buffer++) ^ mask[1];
*(rx_ubuf++) = *(buffer++) ^ mask[2];
*(rx_ubuf++) = *(buffer++) ^ mask[3];
}
/* and the remaining bytes bytewise */
for (n = 0; n < (int)(avail & 3); n++)
*(rx_ubuf++) = *(buffer++) ^ mask[n];
wsi->u.ws.mask_idx = (wsi->u.ws.mask_idx + avail) & 3;
}
(*buf) += avail;
wsi->u.ws.rx_ubuf_head += avail;
wsi->u.ws.rx_packet_length -= avail;
*len -= avail;
return avail;
}