xmlsave.c

/*
 * xmlsave.c: Implemetation of the document serializer
 *
 * See Copyright for the status of this software.
 *
 * daniel@veillard.com
 */

#define IN_LIBXML
#include "libxml.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
#include <libxml/parserInternals.h>
#include <libxml/tree.h>
#include <libxml/xmlsave.h>
#ifdef LIBXML_HTML_ENABLED
#include <libxml/HTMLtree.h>

#define MAX_INDENT 60

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *			XHTML detection					*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/
#define XHTML_STRICT_PUBLIC_ID BAD_CAST \
   "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
#define XHTML_STRICT_SYSTEM_ID BAD_CAST \
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"
#define XHTML_FRAME_PUBLIC_ID BAD_CAST \
   "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN"
#define XHTML_FRAME_SYSTEM_ID BAD_CAST \
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd"
#define XHTML_TRANS_PUBLIC_ID BAD_CAST \
   "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
#define XHTML_TRANS_SYSTEM_ID BAD_CAST \
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"

#define XHTML_NS_NAME BAD_CAST "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
/**
 * xmlIsXHTML:
 * @systemID:  the system identifier
 * @publicID:  the public identifier
 *
 * Try to find if the document correspond to an XHTML DTD
 *
 * Returns 1 if true, 0 if not and -1 in case of error
 */
int
xmlIsXHTML(const xmlChar *systemID, const xmlChar *publicID) {
    if ((systemID == NULL) && (publicID == NULL))
	return(-1);
    if (publicID != NULL) {
	if (xmlStrEqual(publicID, XHTML_STRICT_PUBLIC_ID)) return(1);
	if (xmlStrEqual(publicID, XHTML_FRAME_PUBLIC_ID)) return(1);
	if (xmlStrEqual(publicID, XHTML_TRANS_PUBLIC_ID)) return(1);
    }
    if (systemID != NULL) {
	if (xmlStrEqual(systemID, XHTML_STRICT_SYSTEM_ID)) return(1);
	if (xmlStrEqual(systemID, XHTML_FRAME_SYSTEM_ID)) return(1);
	if (xmlStrEqual(systemID, XHTML_TRANS_SYSTEM_ID)) return(1);
    }
    return(0);
}
#endif /* LIBXML_HTML_ENABLED */


#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED

#define TODO 								\
    xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,				\
	    "Unimplemented block at %s:%d\n",				\
            __FILE__, __LINE__);

struct _xmlSaveCtxt {
    void *_private;
    int type;
    int fd;
    const xmlChar *filename;
    const xmlChar *encoding;
    xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr handler;
    xmlOutputBufferPtr buf;
    xmlDocPtr doc;
    int options;
    int level;
    int format;
    char indent[MAX_INDENT + 1];
    int indent_nr;
    int indent_size;
};

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 * 			Output error handlers				*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/
/**
 * xmlSaveErrMemory:
 * @extra:  extra informations
 *
 * Handle an out of memory condition
 */
static void
xmlSaveErrMemory(const char *extra)
{
    __xmlSimpleError(XML_FROM_OUTPUT, XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY, NULL, NULL, extra);
}

/**
 * xmlSaveErr:
 * @code:  the error number
 * @node:  the location of the error.
 * @extra:  extra informations
 *
 * Handle an out of memory condition
 */
static void
xmlSaveErr(int code, xmlNodePtr node, const char *extra)
{
    const char *msg = NULL;

    switch(code) {
        case XML_SAVE_NOT_UTF8:
	    msg = "string is not in UTF-8";
	    break;
	case XML_SAVE_CHAR_INVALID:
	    msg = "invalid character value";
	    break;
	case XML_SAVE_UNKNOWN_ENCODING:
	    msg = "unknown encoding %s";
	    break;
	case XML_SAVE_NO_DOCTYPE:
	    msg = "document has no DOCTYPE";
	    break;
	default:
	    msg = "unexpected error number";
    }
    __xmlSimpleError(XML_FROM_OUTPUT, code, node, msg, extra);
}

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *			Allocation and deallocation			*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/
/**
 * xmlSaveCtxtInit:
 * @ctxt: the saving context
 *
 * Initialize a saving context
 */
static void
xmlSaveCtxtInit(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt)
{
    int i;

    if (ctxt == NULL) return;
    if (xmlTreeIndentString == NULL) {
        memset(&ctxt->indent[0], 0, MAX_INDENT + 1);
    } else {
	ctxt->indent_size = xmlStrlen((const xmlChar *) xmlTreeIndentString);
	ctxt->indent_nr = MAX_INDENT / ctxt->indent_size;
	for (i = 0;i < ctxt->indent_nr;i++)
	    memcpy(&ctxt->indent[i * ctxt->indent_size], xmlTreeIndentString,
		   ctxt->indent_size);
        ctxt->indent[ctxt->indent_nr * ctxt->indent_size] = 0;
    }
}

/**
 * xmlFreeSaveCtxt:
 *
 * Free a saving context, destroying the ouptut in any remaining buffer
 */
static void
xmlFreeSaveCtxt(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt)
{
    if (ctxt == NULL) return;
    if (ctxt->encoding != NULL)
        xmlFree((char *) ctxt->encoding);
    if (ctxt->buf != NULL)
        xmlOutputBufferClose(ctxt->buf);
    xmlFree(ctxt);
}

/**
 * xmlNewSaveCtxt:
 *
 * Create a new saving context
 *
 * Returns the new structure or NULL in case of error
 */
static xmlSaveCtxtPtr
xmlNewSaveCtxt(const char *encoding, int options)
{
    xmlSaveCtxtPtr ret;

    ret = (xmlSaveCtxtPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlSaveCtxt));
    if (ret == NULL) {
	xmlSaveErrMemory("creating saving context");
	return ( NULL );
    }
    memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlSaveCtxt));
    ret->options = options;
    if (encoding != NULL) {
        ret->handler = xmlFindCharEncodingHandler(encoding);
	if (ret->handler == NULL) {
	    xmlSaveErr(XML_SAVE_UNKNOWN_ENCODING, NULL, encoding);
            xmlFreeSaveCtxt(ret);
	    return(NULL);
	}
        ret->encoding = xmlStrdup((const xmlChar *)encoding);
    }
    xmlSaveCtxtInit(ret);

    return(ret);
}

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *   		Dumping XML tree content to a simple buffer		*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/
/**
 * xmlAttrSerializeContent:
 * @buf:  the XML buffer output
 * @doc:  the document
 * @attr:  the attribute pointer
 *
 * Serialize the attribute in the buffer
 */
static void
xmlAttrSerializeContent(xmlBufferPtr buf, xmlDocPtr doc, xmlAttrPtr attr)
{
    xmlNodePtr children;

    children = attr->children;
    while (children != NULL) {
        switch (children->type) {
            case XML_TEXT_NODE:
		xmlAttrSerializeTxtContent(buf, doc, attr, children->content);
		break;
            case XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE:
                xmlBufferAdd(buf, BAD_CAST "&", 1);
                xmlBufferAdd(buf, children->name,
                             xmlStrlen(children->name));
                xmlBufferAdd(buf, BAD_CAST ";", 1);
                break;
            default:
                /* should not happen unless we have a badly built tree */
                break;
        }
        children = children->next;
    }
}

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *   		Dumping XML tree content to an I/O output buffer	*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

#ifdef LIBXML_HTML_ENABLED
static void
xhtmlNodeDumpOutput(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr cur);
#endif
static void xmlNodeListDumpOutput(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr cur);
static void xmlNodeDumpOutputInternal(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr cur);
void xmlNsListDumpOutput(xmlOutputBufferPtr buf, xmlNsPtr cur);

/**
 * xmlNsDumpOutput:
 * @buf:  the XML buffer output
 * @cur:  a namespace
 *
 * Dump a local Namespace definition.
 * Should be called in the context of attributes dumps.
 */
static void
xmlNsDumpOutput(xmlOutputBufferPtr buf, xmlNsPtr cur) {
    if (cur == NULL) return;
    if ((cur->type == XML_LOCAL_NAMESPACE) && (cur->href != NULL)) {
	if (xmlStrEqual(cur->prefix, BAD_CAST "xml"))
	    return;

        /* Within the context of an element attributes */
	if (cur->prefix != NULL) {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " xmlns:");
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->prefix);
	} else
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " xmlns");
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "=");
	xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf->buffer, cur->href);
    }
}

/**
 * xmlNsListDumpOutput:
 * @buf:  the XML buffer output
 * @cur:  the first namespace
 *
 * Dump a list of local Namespace definitions.
 * Should be called in the context of attributes dumps.
 */
void
xmlNsListDumpOutput(xmlOutputBufferPtr buf, xmlNsPtr cur) {
    while (cur != NULL) {
        xmlNsDumpOutput(buf, cur);
	cur = cur->next;
    }
}

/**
 * xmlDtdDumpOutput:
 * @buf:  the XML buffer output
 * @dtd:  the pointer to the DTD
 * 
 * Dump the XML document DTD, if any.
 */
static void
xmlDtdDumpOutput(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlDtdPtr dtd) {
    xmlOutputBufferPtr buf;
    int format, level;
    xmlDocPtr doc;

    if (dtd == NULL) return;
    if ((ctxt == NULL) || (ctxt->buf == NULL))
        return;
    buf = ctxt->buf;
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<!DOCTYPE ");
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)dtd->name);
    if (dtd->ExternalID != NULL) {
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " PUBLIC ");
	xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf->buffer, dtd->ExternalID);
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " ");
	xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf->buffer, dtd->SystemID);
    }  else if (dtd->SystemID != NULL) {
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " SYSTEM ");
	xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf->buffer, dtd->SystemID);
    }
    if ((dtd->entities == NULL) && (dtd->elements == NULL) &&
            (dtd->attributes == NULL) && (dtd->notations == NULL) &&
	    (dtd->pentities == NULL)) {
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ">");
	return;
    }
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " [\n");
    format = ctxt->format;
    level = ctxt->level;
    doc = ctxt->doc;
    ctxt->format = 0;
    ctxt->level = -1;
    ctxt->doc = dtd->doc;
    xmlNodeListDumpOutput(ctxt, dtd->children);
    ctxt->format = format;
    ctxt->level = level;
    ctxt->doc = doc;
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "]>");
}

/**
 * xmlAttrDumpOutput:
 * @buf:  the XML buffer output
 * @cur:  the attribute pointer
 *
 * Dump an XML attribute
 */
static void
xmlAttrDumpOutput(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlAttrPtr cur) {
    xmlOutputBufferPtr buf;
    if (cur == NULL) return;
    buf = ctxt->buf;
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " ");
    if ((cur->ns != NULL) && (cur->ns->prefix != NULL)) {
        xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->ns->prefix);
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ":");
    }
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->name);
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "=\"");
    xmlAttrSerializeContent(buf->buffer, ctxt->doc, cur);
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "\"");
}

/**
 * xmlAttrListDumpOutput:
 * @buf:  the XML buffer output
 * @doc:  the document
 * @cur:  the first attribute pointer
 * @encoding:  an optional encoding string
 *
 * Dump a list of XML attributes
 */
static void
xmlAttrListDumpOutput(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlAttrPtr cur) {
    if (cur == NULL) return;
    while (cur != NULL) {
        xmlAttrDumpOutput(ctxt, cur);
	cur = cur->next;
    }
}



/**
 * xmlNodeListDumpOutput:
 * @cur:  the first node
 *
 * Dump an XML node list, recursive behaviour, children are printed too.
 */
static void
xmlNodeListDumpOutput(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr cur) {
    xmlOutputBufferPtr buf;

    if (cur == NULL) return;
    buf = ctxt->buf;
    while (cur != NULL) {
	if ((ctxt->format) && (xmlIndentTreeOutput) &&
	    (cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE))
	    xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, ctxt->indent_size *
	                         (ctxt->level > ctxt->indent_nr ? 
				  ctxt->indent_nr : ctxt->level),
				 ctxt->indent);
        xmlNodeDumpOutputInternal(ctxt, cur);
	if (ctxt->format) {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "\n");
	}
	cur = cur->next;
    }
}

/**
 * xmlNodeDumpOutputInternal:
 * @cur:  the current node
 *
 * Dump an XML node, recursive behaviour, children are printed too.
 */
static void
xmlNodeDumpOutputInternal(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr cur) {
    int format;
    xmlNodePtr tmp;
    xmlChar *start, *end;
    xmlOutputBufferPtr buf;

    if (cur == NULL) return;
    buf = ctxt->buf;
    if (cur->type == XML_XINCLUDE_START)
	return;
    if (cur->type == XML_XINCLUDE_END)
	return;
    if (cur->type == XML_DTD_NODE) {
        xmlDtdDumpOutput(ctxt, (xmlDtdPtr) cur);
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_DOCUMENT_FRAG_NODE) {
        xmlNodeListDumpOutput(ctxt, cur->children);
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_DECL) {
        xmlDumpElementDecl(buf->buffer, (xmlElementPtr) cur);
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_DECL) {
        xmlDumpAttributeDecl(buf->buffer, (xmlAttributePtr) cur);
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_ENTITY_DECL) {
        xmlDumpEntityDecl(buf->buffer, (xmlEntityPtr) cur);
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) {
	if (cur->content != NULL) {
	    if ((cur->name == xmlStringText) ||
		(cur->name != xmlStringTextNoenc)) {
		xmlChar *buffer;

		if (ctxt->encoding == NULL)
		    buffer = xmlEncodeEntitiesReentrant(ctxt->doc,
		                                        cur->content);
		else
		    buffer = xmlEncodeSpecialChars(ctxt->doc, cur->content);
		if (buffer != NULL) {
		    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)buffer);
		    xmlFree(buffer);
		}
	    } else {
		/*
		 * Disable escaping, needed for XSLT
		 */
		xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *) cur->content);
	    }
	}

	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_PI_NODE) {
	if (cur->content != NULL) {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<?");
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->name);
	    if (cur->content != NULL) {
		xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " ");
		xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->content);
	    }
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "?>");
	} else {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<?");
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->name);
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "?>");
	}
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_COMMENT_NODE) {
	if (cur->content != NULL) {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<!--");
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->content);
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "-->");
	}
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE) {
        xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "&");
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->name);
        xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ";");
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE) {
	start = end = cur->content;
	while (*end != '\0') {
	    if ((*end == ']') && (*(end + 1) == ']') && (*(end + 2) == '>')) {
		end = end + 2;
		xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<![CDATA[");
		xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, end - start, (const char *)start);
		xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "]]>");
		start = end;
	    }
	    end++;
	}
	if (start != end) {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<![CDATA[");
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)start);
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "]]>");
	}
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NODE) {
	xmlAttrDumpOutput(ctxt, (xmlAttrPtr) cur);
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_NAMESPACE_DECL) {
	xmlNsDumpOutput(buf, (xmlNsPtr) cur);
	return;
    }

    format = ctxt->format;
    if (format == 1) {
	tmp = cur->children;
	while (tmp != NULL) {
	    if ((tmp->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) ||
		(tmp->type == XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE) ||
		(tmp->type == XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE)) {
		ctxt->format = 0;
		break;
	    }
	    tmp = tmp->next;
	}
    }
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<");
    if ((cur->ns != NULL) && (cur->ns->prefix != NULL)) {
        xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->ns->prefix);
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ":");
    }

    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->name);
    if (cur->nsDef)
        xmlNsListDumpOutput(buf, cur->nsDef);
    if (cur->properties != NULL)
        xmlAttrListDumpOutput(ctxt, cur->properties);

    if (((cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) || (cur->content == NULL)) &&
	(cur->children == NULL) && (!xmlSaveNoEmptyTags)) {
        xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "/>");
	ctxt->format = format;
	return;
    }
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ">");
    if ((cur->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) && (cur->content != NULL)) {
	xmlChar *buffer;

	if (ctxt->encoding == NULL)
	    buffer = xmlEncodeEntitiesReentrant(ctxt->doc, cur->content);
	else
	    buffer = xmlEncodeSpecialChars(ctxt->doc, cur->content);
	if (buffer != NULL) {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)buffer);
	    xmlFree(buffer);
	}
    }
    if (cur->children != NULL) {
	if (ctxt->format) xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "\n");
	if (ctxt->level >= 0) ctxt->level++;
	xmlNodeListDumpOutput(ctxt, cur->children);
	if (ctxt->level > 0) ctxt->level--;
	if ((xmlIndentTreeOutput) && (ctxt->format))
	    xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, ctxt->indent_size *
	                         (ctxt->level > ctxt->indent_nr ? 
				  ctxt->indent_nr : ctxt->level),
				 ctxt->indent);
    }
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "</");
    if ((cur->ns != NULL) && (cur->ns->prefix != NULL)) {
        xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->ns->prefix);
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ":");
    }

    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->name);
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ">");
    ctxt->format = format;
}

/**
 * xmlDocContentDumpOutput:
 * @cur:  the document
 *
 * Dump an XML document.
 */
static void
xmlDocContentDumpOutput(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlDocPtr cur) {
#ifdef LIBXML_HTML_ENABLED
    xmlDtdPtr dtd;
    int is_xhtml = 0;
#endif
    const xmlChar *oldenc = cur->encoding;
    const xmlChar *encoding = ctxt->encoding;
    xmlOutputBufferPtr buf;

    xmlInitParser();

    if (ctxt->encoding != NULL)
        cur->encoding = BAD_CAST ctxt->encoding;

    buf = ctxt->buf;
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<?xml version=");
    if (cur->version != NULL) 
	xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf->buffer, cur->version);
    else
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "\"1.0\"");
    if (ctxt->encoding == NULL) {
	if (cur->encoding != NULL)
	    encoding = cur->encoding;
	else if (cur->charset != XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF8)
	    encoding = (const xmlChar *)
	         xmlGetCharEncodingName((xmlCharEncoding) cur->charset);
    }
    if (encoding != NULL) {
        xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " encoding=");
	xmlBufferWriteQuotedString(buf->buffer, (xmlChar *) encoding);
    }
    switch (cur->standalone) {
        case 0:
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " standalone=\"no\"");
	    break;
        case 1:
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " standalone=\"yes\"");
	    break;
    }
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "?>\n");

#ifdef LIBXML_HTML_ENABLED
    dtd = xmlGetIntSubset(cur);
    if (dtd != NULL) {
	is_xhtml = xmlIsXHTML(dtd->SystemID, dtd->ExternalID);
	if (is_xhtml < 0) is_xhtml = 0;
    }
    if (is_xhtml) {
	if (encoding != NULL)
	    htmlSetMetaEncoding(cur, (const xmlChar *) ctxt->encoding);
	else
	    htmlSetMetaEncoding(cur, BAD_CAST "UTF-8");
    }
#endif
    if (cur->children != NULL) {
        xmlNodePtr child = cur->children;

	while (child != NULL) {
	    ctxt->level = 0;
#ifdef LIBXML_HTML_ENABLED
	    if (is_xhtml)
		xhtmlNodeDumpOutput(ctxt, child);
	    else
#endif
		xmlNodeDumpOutputInternal(ctxt, child);
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "\n");
	    child = child->next;
	}
    }
    if (ctxt->encoding != NULL)
        cur->encoding = oldenc;
}

#ifdef LIBXML_HTML_ENABLED
/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *		Functions specific to XHTML serialization		*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

/**
 * xhtmlIsEmpty:
 * @node:  the node
 *
 * Check if a node is an empty xhtml node
 *
 * Returns 1 if the node is an empty node, 0 if not and -1 in case of error
 */
static int
xhtmlIsEmpty(xmlNodePtr node) {
    if (node == NULL)
	return(-1);
    if (node->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE)
	return(0);
    if ((node->ns != NULL) && (!xmlStrEqual(node->ns->href, XHTML_NS_NAME)))
	return(0);
    if (node->children != NULL)
	return(0);
    switch (node->name[0]) {
	case 'a':
	    if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "area"))
		return(1);
	    return(0);
	case 'b':
	    if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "br"))
		return(1);
	    if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "base"))
		return(1);
	    if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "basefont"))
		return(1);
	    return(0);
	case 'c':
	    if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "col"))
		return(1);
	    return(0);
	case 'f':
	    if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "frame"))
		return(1);
	    return(0);
	case 'h':
	    if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "hr"))
		return(1);
	    return(0);
	case 'i':
	    if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "img"))
		return(1);
	    if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "input"))
		return(1);
	    if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "isindex"))
		return(1);
	    return(0);
	case 'l':
	    if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "link"))
		return(1);
	    return(0);
	case 'm':
	    if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "meta"))
		return(1);
	    return(0);
	case 'p':
	    if (xmlStrEqual(node->name, BAD_CAST "param"))
		return(1);
	    return(0);
    }
    return(0);
}

/**
 * xhtmlAttrListDumpOutput:
 * @cur:  the first attribute pointer
 *
 * Dump a list of XML attributes
 */
static void
xhtmlAttrListDumpOutput(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlAttrPtr cur) {
    xmlAttrPtr xml_lang = NULL;
    xmlAttrPtr lang = NULL;
    xmlAttrPtr name = NULL;
    xmlAttrPtr id = NULL;
    xmlNodePtr parent;
    xmlOutputBufferPtr buf;

    if (cur == NULL) return;
    buf = ctxt->buf;
    parent = cur->parent;
    while (cur != NULL) {
	if ((cur->ns == NULL) && (xmlStrEqual(cur->name, BAD_CAST "id")))
	    id = cur;
	else
	if ((cur->ns == NULL) && (xmlStrEqual(cur->name, BAD_CAST "name")))
	    name = cur;
	else
	if ((cur->ns == NULL) && (xmlStrEqual(cur->name, BAD_CAST "lang")))
	    lang = cur;
	else
	if ((cur->ns != NULL) && (xmlStrEqual(cur->name, BAD_CAST "lang")) &&
	    (xmlStrEqual(cur->ns->prefix, BAD_CAST "xml")))
	    xml_lang = cur;
	else if ((cur->ns == NULL) && 
		 ((cur->children == NULL) ||
		  (cur->children->content == NULL) ||
		  (cur->children->content[0] == 0)) &&
		 (htmlIsBooleanAttr(cur->name))) {
	    if (cur->children != NULL)
		xmlFreeNode(cur->children);
	    cur->children = xmlNewText(cur->name);
	    if (cur->children != NULL)
		cur->children->parent = (xmlNodePtr) cur;
	}
        xmlAttrDumpOutput(ctxt, cur);
	cur = cur->next;
    }
    /*
     * C.8
     */
    if ((name != NULL) && (id == NULL)) {
	if ((parent != NULL) && (parent->name != NULL) &&
	    ((xmlStrEqual(parent->name, BAD_CAST "a")) ||
	     (xmlStrEqual(parent->name, BAD_CAST "p")) ||
	     (xmlStrEqual(parent->name, BAD_CAST "div")) ||
	     (xmlStrEqual(parent->name, BAD_CAST "img")) ||
	     (xmlStrEqual(parent->name, BAD_CAST "map")) ||
	     (xmlStrEqual(parent->name, BAD_CAST "applet")) ||
	     (xmlStrEqual(parent->name, BAD_CAST "form")) ||
	     (xmlStrEqual(parent->name, BAD_CAST "frame")) ||
	     (xmlStrEqual(parent->name, BAD_CAST "iframe")))) {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " id=\"");
	    xmlAttrSerializeContent(buf->buffer, ctxt->doc, name);
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "\"");
	}
    }
    /*
     * C.7.
     */
    if ((lang != NULL) && (xml_lang == NULL)) {
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " xml:lang=\"");
	xmlAttrSerializeContent(buf->buffer, ctxt->doc, lang);
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "\"");
    } else 
    if ((xml_lang != NULL) && (lang == NULL)) {
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " lang=\"");
	xmlAttrSerializeContent(buf->buffer, ctxt->doc, xml_lang);
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "\"");
    }
}

/**
 * xhtmlNodeListDumpOutput:
 * @buf:  the XML buffer output
 * @doc:  the XHTML document
 * @cur:  the first node
 * @level: the imbrication level for indenting
 * @format: is formatting allowed
 * @encoding:  an optional encoding string
 *
 * Dump an XML node list, recursive behaviour, children are printed too.
 * Note that @format = 1 provide node indenting only if xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1
 * or xmlKeepBlanksDefault(0) was called
 */
static void
xhtmlNodeListDumpOutput(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr cur) {
    xmlOutputBufferPtr buf;

    if (cur == NULL) return;
    buf = ctxt->buf;
    while (cur != NULL) {
	if ((ctxt->format) && (xmlIndentTreeOutput) &&
	    (cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE))
	    xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, ctxt->indent_size *
	                         (ctxt->level > ctxt->indent_nr ? 
				  ctxt->indent_nr : ctxt->level),
				 ctxt->indent);
        xhtmlNodeDumpOutput(ctxt, cur);
	if (ctxt->format) {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "\n");
	}
	cur = cur->next;
    }
}

/**
 * xhtmlNodeDumpOutput:
 * @buf:  the XML buffer output
 * @doc:  the XHTML document
 * @cur:  the current node
 * @level: the imbrication level for indenting
 * @format: is formatting allowed
 * @encoding:  an optional encoding string
 *
 * Dump an XHTML node, recursive behaviour, children are printed too.
 */
static void
xhtmlNodeDumpOutput(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr cur) {
    int format;
    xmlNodePtr tmp;
    xmlChar *start, *end;
    xmlOutputBufferPtr buf;

    if (cur == NULL) return;
    if (cur->type == XML_XINCLUDE_START)
	return;
    if (cur->type == XML_XINCLUDE_END)
	return;
    if (cur->type == XML_DTD_NODE) {
        xmlDtdDumpOutput(ctxt, (xmlDtdPtr) cur);
	return;
    }
    buf = ctxt->buf;
    if (cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_DECL) {
        xmlDumpElementDecl(buf->buffer, (xmlElementPtr) cur);
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_ATTRIBUTE_DECL) {
        xmlDumpAttributeDecl(buf->buffer, (xmlAttributePtr) cur);
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_ENTITY_DECL) {
        xmlDumpEntityDecl(buf->buffer, (xmlEntityPtr) cur);
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) {
	if (cur->content != NULL) {
	    if ((cur->name == xmlStringText) ||
		(cur->name != xmlStringTextNoenc)) {
		xmlChar *buffer;

		if (ctxt->encoding == NULL)
		    buffer = xmlEncodeEntitiesReentrant(ctxt->doc,
		                                        cur->content);
		else
		    buffer = xmlEncodeSpecialChars(ctxt->doc, cur->content);
		if (buffer != NULL) {
		    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)buffer);
		    xmlFree(buffer);
		}
	    } else {
		/*
		 * Disable escaping, needed for XSLT
		 */
		xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *) cur->content);
	    }
	}

	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_PI_NODE) {
	if (cur->content != NULL) {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<?");
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->name);
	    if (cur->content != NULL) {
		xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " ");
		xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->content);
	    }
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "?>");
	} else {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<?");
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->name);
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "?>");
	}
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_COMMENT_NODE) {
	if (cur->content != NULL) {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<!--");
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->content);
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "-->");
	}
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE) {
        xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "&");
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->name);
        xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ";");
	return;
    }
    if (cur->type == XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE) {
	start = end = cur->content;
	while (*end != '\0') {
	    if (*end == ']' && *(end + 1) == ']' && *(end + 2) == '>') {
		end = end + 2;
		xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<![CDATA[");
		xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, end - start, (const char *)start);
		xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "]]>");
		start = end;
	    }
	    end++;
	}
	if (start != end) {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<![CDATA[");
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)start);
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "]]>");
	}
	return;
    }

    format = ctxt->format;
    if (format == 1) {
	tmp = cur->children;
	while (tmp != NULL) {
	    if ((tmp->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) || 
		(tmp->type == XML_ENTITY_REF_NODE)) {
		format = 0;
		break;
	    }
	    tmp = tmp->next;
	}
    }
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<");
    if ((cur->ns != NULL) && (cur->ns->prefix != NULL)) {
        xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->ns->prefix);
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ":");
    }

    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->name);
    if (cur->nsDef)
        xmlNsListDumpOutput(buf, cur->nsDef);
    if ((xmlStrEqual(cur->name, BAD_CAST "html") &&
	(cur->ns == NULL) && (cur->nsDef == NULL))) {
	/*
	 * 3.1.1. Strictly Conforming Documents A.3.1.1 3/
	 */
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf,
		" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"");
    }
    if (cur->properties != NULL)
        xhtmlAttrListDumpOutput(ctxt, cur->properties);

    if ((cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) && (cur->children == NULL)) {
	if (((cur->ns == NULL) || (cur->ns->prefix == NULL)) &&
	    (xhtmlIsEmpty(cur) == 1)) {
	    /*
	     * C.2. Empty Elements
	     */
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, " />");
	} else {
	    /*
	     * C.3. Element Minimization and Empty Element Content
	     */
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "></");
	    if ((cur->ns != NULL) && (cur->ns->prefix != NULL)) {
		xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->ns->prefix);
		xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ":");
	    }
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->name);
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ">");
	}
	return;
    }
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ">");
    if ((cur->type != XML_ELEMENT_NODE) && (cur->content != NULL)) {
	xmlChar *buffer;

	if (ctxt->encoding == NULL)
	    buffer = xmlEncodeEntitiesReentrant(ctxt->doc, cur->content);
	else
	    buffer = xmlEncodeSpecialChars(ctxt->doc, cur->content);
	if (buffer != NULL) {
	    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)buffer);
	    xmlFree(buffer);
	}
    }

    /*
     * 4.8. Script and Style elements
     */
    if ((cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) &&
	((xmlStrEqual(cur->name, BAD_CAST "script")) ||
	 (xmlStrEqual(cur->name, BAD_CAST "style"))) &&
	((cur->ns == NULL) ||
	 (xmlStrEqual(cur->ns->href, XHTML_NS_NAME)))) {
	xmlNodePtr child = cur->children;

	while (child != NULL) {
	    if ((child->type == XML_TEXT_NODE) ||
		(child->type == XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE)) {
		/*
		 * Apparently CDATA escaping for style just break on IE,
		 * mozilla and galeon, so ...
		 */
		if (xmlStrEqual(cur->name, BAD_CAST "style") &&
		    (xmlStrchr(child->content, '<') == NULL) &&
		    (xmlStrchr(child->content, '>') == NULL) &&
		    (xmlStrchr(child->content, '&') == NULL)) {
		    int level = ctxt->level;
		    int indent = ctxt->format;

		    ctxt->level = 0;
		    ctxt->format = 0;
		    xhtmlNodeDumpOutput(ctxt, child);
		    ctxt->level = level;
		    ctxt->format = indent;
		} else {
		    start = end = child->content;
		    while (*end != '\0') {
			if (*end == ']' &&
			    *(end + 1) == ']' &&
			    *(end + 2) == '>') {
			    end = end + 2;
			    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<![CDATA[");
			    xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, end - start,
						 (const char *)start);
			    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "]]>");
			    start = end;
			}
			end++;
		    }
		    if (start != end) {
			xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "<![CDATA[");
			xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)start);
			xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "]]>");
		    }
		}
	    } else {
		int level = ctxt->level;
		int indent = ctxt->format;

		ctxt->level = 0;
		ctxt->format = 0;
		xhtmlNodeDumpOutput(ctxt, child);
		ctxt->level = level;
		ctxt->format = indent;
	    }
	    child = child->next;
	}
    } else if (cur->children != NULL) {
	if (format) xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "\n");
	if (ctxt->level >= 0) ctxt->level++;
	xhtmlNodeListDumpOutput(ctxt, cur->children);
	if (ctxt->level > 0) ctxt->level--;
	if ((xmlIndentTreeOutput) && (format))
	    xmlOutputBufferWrite(buf, ctxt->indent_size *
	                         (ctxt->level > ctxt->indent_nr ? 
				  ctxt->indent_nr : ctxt->level),
				 ctxt->indent);
    }
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, "</");
    if ((cur->ns != NULL) && (cur->ns->prefix != NULL)) {
        xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->ns->prefix);
	xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ":");
    }

    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, (const char *)cur->name);
    xmlOutputBufferWriteString(buf, ">");
}
#endif

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *			Public entry points				*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

/**
 * xmlSaveToFd:
 * @fd:  a file descriptor number
 * @encoding:  the encoding name to use or NULL
 * @options:  a set of xmlSaveOptions
 *
 * Create a document saving context serializing to a file descriptor
 * with the encoding and the options given.
 *
 * Returns a new serialization context or NULL in case of error.
 */
xmlSaveCtxtPtr
xmlSaveToFd(int fd, const char *encoding, int options)
{
    xmlSaveCtxtPtr ret;

    ret = xmlNewSaveCtxt(encoding, options);
    if (ret == NULL) return(NULL);
    ret->buf = xmlOutputBufferCreateFd(fd, ret->handler);
    if (ret->buf == NULL) {
	xmlFreeSaveCtxt(ret);
	return(NULL);
    }
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlSaveToFilename:
 * @filename:  a file name or an URL
 * @encoding:  the encoding name to use or NULL
 * @options:  a set of xmlSaveOptions
 *
 * Create a document saving context serializing to a filename or possibly
 * to an URL (but this is less reliable) with the encoding and the options
 * given.
 *
 * Returns a new serialization context or NULL in case of error.
 */
xmlSaveCtxtPtr
xmlSaveToFilename(const char *filename, const char *encoding, int options)
{
    xmlSaveCtxtPtr ret;
    int compression = 0; /* TODO handle compression option */

    ret = xmlNewSaveCtxt(encoding, options);
    if (ret == NULL) return(NULL);
    ret->buf = xmlOutputBufferCreateFilename(filename, ret->handler,
                                             compression);
    if (ret->buf == NULL) {
	xmlFreeSaveCtxt(ret);
	return(NULL);
    }
    return(ret);
}

#if 0
/**
 * xmlSaveToBuffer:
 * @buffer:  a buffer
 * @encoding:  the encoding name to use or NULL
 * @options:  a set of xmlSaveOptions
 *
 * Create a document saving context serializing to a buffer
 * with the encoding and the options given
 *
 * Returns a new serialization context or NULL in case of error.
 */
xmlSaveCtxtPtr
xmlSaveToBuffer(xmlBufferPtr buffer, const char *encoding, int options)
{
    TODO
    return(NULL);
}
#endif

/**
 * xmlSaveToIO:
 * @iowrite:  an I/O write function
 * @ioclose:  an I/O close function
 * @ioctx:  an I/O handler
 * @encoding:  the encoding name to use or NULL
 * @options:  a set of xmlSaveOptions
 *
 * Create a document saving context serializing to a file descriptor
 * with the encoding and the options given
 *
 * Returns a new serialization context or NULL in case of error.
 */
xmlSaveCtxtPtr
xmlSaveToIO(xmlOutputWriteCallback iowrite,
            xmlOutputCloseCallback ioclose,
            void *ioctx, const char *encoding, int options)
{
    xmlSaveCtxtPtr ret;

    ret = xmlNewSaveCtxt(encoding, options);
    if (ret == NULL) return(NULL);
    ret->buf = xmlOutputBufferCreateIO(iowrite, ioclose, ioctx, ret->handler);
    if (ret->buf == NULL) {
	xmlFreeSaveCtxt(ret);
	return(NULL);
    }
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlSaveDoc:
 * @ctxt:  a document saving context
 * @doc:  a document
 *
 * Save a full document to a saving context
 * TODO: The function is not fully implemented yet as it does not return the
 * byte count but 0 instead
 *
 * Returns the number of byte written or -1 in case of error
 */
long
xmlSaveDoc(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlDocPtr doc)
{
    long ret = 0;

    xmlDocContentDumpOutput(ctxt, doc);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlSaveTree:
 * @ctxt:  a document saving context
 * @node:  a document
 *
 * Save a subtree starting at the node parameter to a saving context
 * TODO: The function is not fully implemented yet as it does not return the
 * byte count but 0 instead
 *
 * Returns the number of byte written or -1 in case of error
 */
long
xmlSaveTree(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt, xmlNodePtr node)
{
    long ret = 0;

    xmlNodeDumpOutputInternal(ctxt, node);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlSaveFlush:
 * @ctxt:  a document saving context
 *
 * Flush a document saving context, i.e. make sure that all bytes have
 * been output.
 *
 * Returns the number of byte written or -1 in case of error.
 */
int
xmlSaveFlush(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt)
{
    if (ctxt == NULL) return(-1);
    if (ctxt->buf == NULL) return(-1);
    return(xmlOutputBufferFlush(ctxt->buf));
}

/**
 * xmlSaveClose:
 * @ctxt:  a document saving context
 *
 * Close a document saving context, i.e. make sure that all bytes have
 * been output and free the associated data.
 *
 * Returns the number of byte written or -1 in case of error.
 */
int
xmlSaveClose(xmlSaveCtxtPtr ctxt)
{
    int ret;

    if (ctxt == NULL) return(-1);
    ret = xmlSaveFlush(ctxt);
    xmlFreeSaveCtxt(ctxt);
    return(ret);
}

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *		Public entry points based on buffers			*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/
/**
 * xmlAttrSerializeTxtContent:
 * @buf:  the XML buffer output
 * @doc:  the document
 * @attr: the attribute node
 * @string: the text content
 *
 * Serialize text attribute values to an xml simple buffer
 */
void
xmlAttrSerializeTxtContent(xmlBufferPtr buf, xmlDocPtr doc,
        xmlAttrPtr attr, const xmlChar *string) {
    xmlChar *base, *cur;

    if (string == NULL) return;
    base = cur = (xmlChar *)string;
    while (*cur != 0) {
        if (*cur == '\n') {
            if (base != cur)
                xmlBufferAdd(buf, base, cur - base);
            xmlBufferAdd(buf, BAD_CAST "&#10;", 5);
            cur++;
            base = cur;
            } else if (*cur == '\r') {
                if (base != cur)
                    xmlBufferAdd(buf, base, cur - base);
                xmlBufferAdd(buf, BAD_CAST "&#13;", 5);
                cur++;
                base = cur;
            } else if (*cur == '\t') {
                if (base != cur)
                    xmlBufferAdd(buf, base, cur - base);
                xmlBufferAdd(buf, BAD_CAST "&#9;", 4);
                cur++;
                base = cur;
            } else if (*cur == '"') {
                if (base != cur)
                    xmlBufferAdd(buf, base, cur - base);
                xmlBufferAdd(buf, BAD_CAST "&quot;", 6);
                cur++;
                base = cur;
            } else if (*cur == '<') {
                if (base != cur)
                    xmlBufferAdd(buf, base, cur - base);
                xmlBufferAdd(buf, BAD_CAST "&lt;", 4);
                cur++;
                base = cur;
            } else if (*cur == '>') {
                if (base != cur)
                    xmlBufferAdd(buf, base, cur - base);
                xmlBufferAdd(buf, BAD_CAST "&gt;", 4);
                cur++;
                base = cur;
            } else if (*cur == '&') {
                if (base != cur)
                    xmlBufferAdd(buf, base, cur - base);
                xmlBufferAdd(buf, BAD_CAST "&amp;", 5);
                cur++;
                base = cur;
            } else if ((*cur >= 0x80) && ((doc == NULL) ||
                          (doc->encoding == NULL))) {
                /*
                 * We assume we have UTF-8 content.
                 */
                char tmp[10];
                int val = 0, l = 1;

                if (base != cur)
                    xmlBufferAdd(buf, base, cur - base);
                if (*cur < 0xC0) {
		    xmlSaveErr(XML_SAVE_NOT_UTF8, (xmlNodePtr) attr, NULL);
                    if (doc != NULL)
                        doc->encoding = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "ISO-8859-1");
                    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "&#%d;", *cur);
                    tmp[sizeof(tmp) - 1] = 0;
                    xmlBufferAdd(buf, (xmlChar *) tmp, -1);
                    cur++;
                    base = cur;
                    continue;
                } else if (*cur < 0xE0) {
                    val = (cur[0]) & 0x1F;
                    val <<= 6;
                    val |= (cur[1]) & 0x3F;
                    l = 2;
                } else if (*cur < 0xF0) {
                    val = (cur[0]) & 0x0F;
                    val <<= 6;
                    val |= (cur[1]) & 0x3F;
                    val <<= 6;
                    val |= (cur[2]) & 0x3F;
                    l = 3;
                } else if (*cur < 0xF8) {
                    val = (cur[0]) & 0x07;
                    val <<= 6;
                    val |= (cur[1]) & 0x3F;
                    val <<= 6;
                    val |= (cur[2]) & 0x3F;
                    val <<= 6;
                    val |= (cur[3]) & 0x3F;
                    l = 4;
                }
                if ((l == 1) || (!IS_CHAR(val))) {
		    xmlSaveErr(XML_SAVE_CHAR_INVALID, (xmlNodePtr) attr, NULL);
                    if (doc != NULL)
                        doc->encoding = xmlStrdup(BAD_CAST "ISO-8859-1");
                    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "&#%d;", *cur);
                    tmp[sizeof(tmp) - 1] = 0;
                    xmlBufferAdd(buf, (xmlChar *) tmp, -1);
                    cur++;
                    base = cur;
                    continue;
                }
                /*
                 * We could do multiple things here. Just save
                 * as a char ref
                 */
                snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "&#x%X;", val);
                tmp[sizeof(tmp) - 1] = 0;
                xmlBufferAdd(buf, (xmlChar *) tmp, -1);
                cur += l;
                base = cur;
            } else {
                cur++;
            }
        }
        if (base != cur)
            xmlBufferAdd(buf, base, cur - base);
}

/**
 * xmlNodeDump:
 * @buf:  the XML buffer output
 * @doc:  the document
 * @cur:  the current node
 * @level: the imbrication level for indenting
 * @format: is formatting allowed
 *
 * Dump an XML node, recursive behaviour,children are printed too.
 * Note that @format = 1 provide node indenting only if xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1
 * or xmlKeepBlanksDefault(0) was called
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes written to the buffer or -1 in case of error
 */
int
xmlNodeDump(xmlBufferPtr buf, xmlDocPtr doc, xmlNodePtr cur, int level,
            int format)
{
    unsigned int use;
    int ret;
    xmlOutputBufferPtr outbuf;

    xmlInitParser();

    if (cur == NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG_TREE
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
                        "xmlNodeDump : node == NULL\n");
#endif
        return (-1);
    }
    if (buf == NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG_TREE
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
                        "xmlNodeDump : buf == NULL\n");
#endif
        return (-1);
    }
    outbuf = (xmlOutputBufferPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlOutputBuffer));
    if (outbuf == NULL) {
        xmlSaveErrMemory("creating buffer");
        return (-1);
    }
    memset(outbuf, 0, (size_t) sizeof(xmlOutputBuffer));
    outbuf->buffer = buf;
    outbuf->encoder = NULL;
    outbuf->writecallback = NULL;
    outbuf->closecallback = NULL;
    outbuf->context = NULL;
    outbuf->written = 0;

    use = buf->use;
    xmlNodeDumpOutput(outbuf, doc, cur, level, format, NULL);
    xmlFree(outbuf);
    ret = buf->use - use;
    return (ret);
}

/**
 * xmlElemDump:
 * @f:  the FILE * for the output
 * @doc:  the document
 * @cur:  the current node
 *
 * Dump an XML/HTML node, recursive behaviour, children are printed too.
 */
void
xmlElemDump(FILE * f, xmlDocPtr doc, xmlNodePtr cur)
{
    xmlOutputBufferPtr outbuf;

    xmlInitParser();

    if (cur == NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG_TREE
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
                        "xmlElemDump : cur == NULL\n");
#endif
        return;
    }
#ifdef DEBUG_TREE
    if (doc == NULL) {
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
                        "xmlElemDump : doc == NULL\n");
    }
#endif

    outbuf = xmlOutputBufferCreateFile(f, NULL);
    if (outbuf == NULL)
        return;
    if ((doc != NULL) && (doc->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE)) {
#ifdef LIBXML_HTML_ENABLED
        htmlNodeDumpOutput(outbuf, doc, cur, NULL);
#else
	xmlSaveErr(XML_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, cur, "HTML support not compiled in\n");
#endif /* LIBXML_HTML_ENABLED */
    } else
        xmlNodeDumpOutput(outbuf, doc, cur, 0, 1, NULL);
    xmlOutputBufferClose(outbuf);
}

/************************************************************************
 *									*
 *		Saving functions front-ends				*
 *									*
 ************************************************************************/

/**
 * xmlNodeDumpOutput:
 * @buf:  the XML buffer output
 * @doc:  the document
 * @cur:  the current node
 * @level: the imbrication level for indenting
 * @format: is formatting allowed
 * @encoding:  an optional encoding string
 *
 * Dump an XML node, recursive behaviour, children are printed too.
 * Note that @format = 1 provide node indenting only if xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1
 * or xmlKeepBlanksDefault(0) was called
 */
void
xmlNodeDumpOutput(xmlOutputBufferPtr buf, xmlDocPtr doc, xmlNodePtr cur,
                  int level, int format, const char *encoding)
{
    xmlSaveCtxt ctxt;
#ifdef LIBXML_HTML_ENABLED
    xmlDtdPtr dtd;
    int is_xhtml = 0;
#endif

    xmlInitParser();

    memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
    ctxt.doc = doc;
    ctxt.buf = buf;
    ctxt.level = level;
    ctxt.format = format;
    ctxt.encoding = (const xmlChar *) encoding;
    xmlSaveCtxtInit(&ctxt);

#ifdef LIBXML_HTML_ENABLED
    dtd = xmlGetIntSubset(doc);
    if (dtd != NULL) {
        is_xhtml = xmlIsXHTML(dtd->SystemID, dtd->ExternalID);
        if (is_xhtml < 0)
            is_xhtml = 0;
        if ((is_xhtml) && (cur->parent == (xmlNodePtr) doc) &&
            (cur->type == XML_ELEMENT_NODE) &&
            (xmlStrEqual(cur->name, BAD_CAST "html"))) {
            if (encoding != NULL)
                htmlSetMetaEncoding((htmlDocPtr) doc,
                                    (const xmlChar *) encoding);
            else
                htmlSetMetaEncoding((htmlDocPtr) doc, BAD_CAST "UTF-8");
        }
    }

    if (is_xhtml)
        xhtmlNodeDumpOutput(&ctxt, cur);
    else
#endif
        xmlNodeDumpOutputInternal(&ctxt, cur);
}

/**
 * xmlDocDumpFormatMemoryEnc:
 * @out_doc:  Document to generate XML text from
 * @doc_txt_ptr:  Memory pointer for allocated XML text
 * @doc_txt_len:  Length of the generated XML text
 * @txt_encoding:  Character encoding to use when generating XML text
 * @format:  should formatting spaces been added
 *
 * Dump the current DOM tree into memory using the character encoding specified
 * by the caller.  Note it is up to the caller of this function to free the
 * allocated memory with xmlFree().
 * Note that @format = 1 provide node indenting only if xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1
 * or xmlKeepBlanksDefault(0) was called
 */

void
xmlDocDumpFormatMemoryEnc(xmlDocPtr out_doc, xmlChar **doc_txt_ptr,
		int * doc_txt_len, const char * txt_encoding,
		int format) {
    xmlSaveCtxt ctxt;
    int                         dummy = 0;
    xmlOutputBufferPtr          out_buff = NULL;
    xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr   conv_hdlr = NULL;

    if (doc_txt_len == NULL) {
        doc_txt_len = &dummy;   /*  Continue, caller just won't get length */
    }

    if (doc_txt_ptr == NULL) {
        *doc_txt_len = 0;
        return;
    }

    *doc_txt_ptr = NULL;
    *doc_txt_len = 0;

    if (out_doc == NULL) {
        /*  No document, no output  */
        return;
    }

    /*
     *  Validate the encoding value, if provided.
     *  This logic is copied from xmlSaveFileEnc.
     */

    if (txt_encoding == NULL)
	txt_encoding = (const char *) out_doc->encoding;
    if (txt_encoding != NULL) {
	conv_hdlr = xmlFindCharEncodingHandler(txt_encoding);
	if ( conv_hdlr == NULL ) {
	    xmlSaveErr(XML_SAVE_UNKNOWN_ENCODING, (xmlNodePtr) out_doc,
		       txt_encoding);
	    return;
	}
    }

    if ((out_buff = xmlAllocOutputBuffer(conv_hdlr)) == NULL ) {
        xmlSaveErrMemory("creating buffer");
        return;
    }

    memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
    ctxt.doc = out_doc;
    ctxt.buf = out_buff;
    ctxt.level = 0;
    ctxt.format = format;
    ctxt.encoding = (const xmlChar *) txt_encoding;
    xmlSaveCtxtInit(&ctxt);
    xmlDocContentDumpOutput(&ctxt, out_doc);
    xmlOutputBufferFlush(out_buff);
    if (out_buff->conv != NULL) {
	*doc_txt_len = out_buff->conv->use;
	*doc_txt_ptr = xmlStrndup(out_buff->conv->content, *doc_txt_len);
    } else {
	*doc_txt_len = out_buff->buffer->use;
	*doc_txt_ptr = xmlStrndup(out_buff->buffer->content, *doc_txt_len);
    }
    (void)xmlOutputBufferClose(out_buff);

    if ((*doc_txt_ptr == NULL) && (*doc_txt_len > 0)) {
        *doc_txt_len = 0;
        xmlSaveErrMemory("creating output");
    }

    return;
}

/**
 * xmlDocDumpMemory:
 * @cur:  the document
 * @mem:  OUT: the memory pointer
 * @size:  OUT: the memory length
 *
 * Dump an XML document in memory and return the #xmlChar * and it's size
 * in bytes. It's up to the caller to free the memory with xmlFree().
 * The resulting byte array is zero terminated, though the last 0 is not
 * included in the returned size.
 */
void
xmlDocDumpMemory(xmlDocPtr cur, xmlChar**mem, int *size) {
    xmlDocDumpFormatMemoryEnc(cur, mem, size, NULL, 0);
}

/**
 * xmlDocDumpFormatMemory:
 * @cur:  the document
 * @mem:  OUT: the memory pointer
 * @size:  OUT: the memory length
 * @format:  should formatting spaces been added
 *
 *
 * Dump an XML document in memory and return the #xmlChar * and it's size.
 * It's up to the caller to free the memory with xmlFree().
 * Note that @format = 1 provide node indenting only if xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1
 * or xmlKeepBlanksDefault(0) was called
 */
void
xmlDocDumpFormatMemory(xmlDocPtr cur, xmlChar**mem, int *size, int format) {
    xmlDocDumpFormatMemoryEnc(cur, mem, size, NULL, format);
}

/**
 * xmlDocDumpMemoryEnc:
 * @out_doc:  Document to generate XML text from
 * @doc_txt_ptr:  Memory pointer for allocated XML text
 * @doc_txt_len:  Length of the generated XML text
 * @txt_encoding:  Character encoding to use when generating XML text
 *
 * Dump the current DOM tree into memory using the character encoding specified
 * by the caller.  Note it is up to the caller of this function to free the
 * allocated memory with xmlFree().
 */

void
xmlDocDumpMemoryEnc(xmlDocPtr out_doc, xmlChar **doc_txt_ptr,
	            int * doc_txt_len, const char * txt_encoding) {
    xmlDocDumpFormatMemoryEnc(out_doc, doc_txt_ptr, doc_txt_len,
	                      txt_encoding, 0);
}

/**
 * xmlDocFormatDump:
 * @f:  the FILE*
 * @cur:  the document
 * @format: should formatting spaces been added
 *
 * Dump an XML document to an open FILE.
 *
 * returns: the number of bytes written or -1 in case of failure.
 * Note that @format = 1 provide node indenting only if xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1
 * or xmlKeepBlanksDefault(0) was called
 */
int
xmlDocFormatDump(FILE *f, xmlDocPtr cur, int format) {
    xmlSaveCtxt ctxt;
    xmlOutputBufferPtr buf;
    const char * encoding;
    xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr handler = NULL;
    int ret;

    if (cur == NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG_TREE
        xmlGenericError(xmlGenericErrorContext,
		"xmlDocDump : document == NULL\n");
#endif
	return(-1);
    }
    encoding = (const char *) cur->encoding;

    if (encoding != NULL) {
		handler = xmlFindCharEncodingHandler(encoding);
	    if (handler == NULL) {
		xmlFree((char *) cur->encoding);
		cur->encoding = NULL;
	    }
	}
    buf = xmlOutputBufferCreateFile(f, handler);
    if (buf == NULL) return(-1);
    memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
    ctxt.doc = cur;
    ctxt.buf = buf;
    ctxt.level = 0;
    ctxt.format = format;
    ctxt.encoding = (const xmlChar *) encoding;
    xmlSaveCtxtInit(&ctxt);
    xmlDocContentDumpOutput(&ctxt, cur);

    ret = xmlOutputBufferClose(buf);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlDocDump:
 * @f:  the FILE*
 * @cur:  the document
 *
 * Dump an XML document to an open FILE.
 *
 * returns: the number of bytes written or -1 in case of failure.
 */
int
xmlDocDump(FILE *f, xmlDocPtr cur) {
    return(xmlDocFormatDump (f, cur, 0));
}

/**
 * xmlSaveFileTo:
 * @buf:  an output I/O buffer
 * @cur:  the document
 * @encoding:  the encoding if any assuming the I/O layer handles the trancoding
 *
 * Dump an XML document to an I/O buffer.
 *
 * returns: the number of bytes written or -1 in case of failure.
 */
int
xmlSaveFileTo(xmlOutputBufferPtr buf, xmlDocPtr cur, const char *encoding) {
    xmlSaveCtxt ctxt;
    int ret;

    if (buf == NULL) return(0);
    memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
    ctxt.doc = cur;
    ctxt.buf = buf;
    ctxt.level = 0;
    ctxt.format = 0;
    ctxt.encoding = (const xmlChar *) encoding;
    xmlSaveCtxtInit(&ctxt);
    xmlDocContentDumpOutput(&ctxt, cur);
    ret = xmlOutputBufferClose(buf);
    return(ret);
}

/**
 * xmlSaveFormatFileTo:
 * @buf:  an output I/O buffer
 * @cur:  the document
 * @encoding:  the encoding if any assuming the I/O layer handles the trancoding
 * @format: should formatting spaces been added
 *
 * Dump an XML document to an I/O buffer.
 * NOTE: the I/O buffer is closed as part of the call.
 *
 * returns: the number of bytes written or -1 in case of failure.
 */
int
xmlSaveFormatFileTo(xmlOutputBufferPtr buf, xmlDocPtr cur,
                    const char *encoding, int format)
{
    xmlSaveCtxt ctxt;
    int ret;

    if (buf == NULL)
        return (0);
    memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
    ctxt.doc = cur;
    ctxt.buf = buf;
    ctxt.level = 0;
    ctxt.format = format;
    ctxt.encoding = (const xmlChar *) encoding;
    xmlSaveCtxtInit(&ctxt);
    xmlDocContentDumpOutput(&ctxt, cur);
    ret = xmlOutputBufferClose(buf);
    return (ret);
}

/**
 * xmlSaveFormatFileEnc:
 * @filename:  the filename or URL to output
 * @cur:  the document being saved
 * @encoding:  the name of the encoding to use or NULL.
 * @format:  should formatting spaces be added.
 *
 * Dump an XML document to a file or an URL.
 *
 * Returns the number of bytes written or -1 in case of error.
 * Note that @format = 1 provide node indenting only if xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1
 * or xmlKeepBlanksDefault(0) was called
 */
int
xmlSaveFormatFileEnc( const char * filename, xmlDocPtr cur,
			const char * encoding, int format ) {
    xmlSaveCtxt ctxt;
    xmlOutputBufferPtr buf;
    xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr handler = NULL;
    int ret;

    if (cur == NULL)
	return(-1);

    if (encoding == NULL)
	encoding = (const char *) cur->encoding;

    if (encoding != NULL) {

	    handler = xmlFindCharEncodingHandler(encoding);
	    if (handler == NULL)
		return(-1);
    }

#ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
    if (cur->compression < 0) cur->compression = xmlGetCompressMode();
#endif
    /* 
     * save the content to a temp buffer.
     */
    buf = xmlOutputBufferCreateFilename(filename, handler, cur->compression);
    if (buf == NULL) return(-1);
    memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
    ctxt.doc = cur;
    ctxt.buf = buf;
    ctxt.level = 0;
    ctxt.format = format;
    ctxt.encoding = (const xmlChar *) encoding;
    xmlSaveCtxtInit(&ctxt);

    xmlDocContentDumpOutput(&ctxt, cur);

    ret = xmlOutputBufferClose(buf);
    return(ret);
}


/**
 * xmlSaveFileEnc:
 * @filename:  the filename (or URL)
 * @cur:  the document
 * @encoding:  the name of an encoding (or NULL)
 *
 * Dump an XML document, converting it to the given encoding
 *
 * returns: the number of bytes written or -1 in case of failure.
 */
int
xmlSaveFileEnc(const char *filename, xmlDocPtr cur, const char *encoding) {
    return ( xmlSaveFormatFileEnc( filename, cur, encoding, 0 ) );
}

/**
 * xmlSaveFormatFile:
 * @filename:  the filename (or URL)
 * @cur:  the document
 * @format:  should formatting spaces been added
 *
 * Dump an XML document to a file. Will use compression if
 * compiled in and enabled. If @filename is "-" the stdout file is
 * used. If @format is set then the document will be indented on output.
 * Note that @format = 1 provide node indenting only if xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1
 * or xmlKeepBlanksDefault(0) was called
 *
 * returns: the number of bytes written or -1 in case of failure.
 */
int
xmlSaveFormatFile(const char *filename, xmlDocPtr cur, int format) {
    return ( xmlSaveFormatFileEnc( filename, cur, NULL, format ) );
}

/**
 * xmlSaveFile:
 * @filename:  the filename (or URL)
 * @cur:  the document
 *
 * Dump an XML document to a file. Will use compression if
 * compiled in and enabled. If @filename is "-" the stdout file is
 * used.
 * returns: the number of bytes written or -1 in case of failure.
 */
int
xmlSaveFile(const char *filename, xmlDocPtr cur) {
    return(xmlSaveFormatFileEnc(filename, cur, NULL, 0));
}

#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */