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//===-EDDisassembler.cpp - LLVM Enhanced Disassembler ---------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the Enhanced Disassembly library's disassembler class.
// The disassembler is responsible for vending individual instructions according
// to a given architecture and disassembly syntax.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "EDDisassembler.h"
#include "EDInst.h"
#include "llvm/MC/EDInstInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/AsmLexer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmParser.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCParsedAsmOperand.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryObject.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmLexer.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmParser.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetSelect.h"
using namespace llvm;
bool EDDisassembler::sInitialized = false;
EDDisassembler::DisassemblerMap_t EDDisassembler::sDisassemblers;
struct TripleMap {
Triple::ArchType Arch;
const char *String;
};
static struct TripleMap triplemap[] = {
{ Triple::x86, "i386-unknown-unknown" },
{ Triple::x86_64, "x86_64-unknown-unknown" },
{ Triple::arm, "arm-unknown-unknown" },
{ Triple::thumb, "thumb-unknown-unknown" },
{ Triple::InvalidArch, NULL, }
};
/// infoFromArch - Returns the TripleMap corresponding to a given architecture,
/// or NULL if there is an error
///
/// @arg arch - The Triple::ArchType for the desired architecture
static const char *tripleFromArch(Triple::ArchType arch) {
unsigned int infoIndex;
for (infoIndex = 0; triplemap[infoIndex].String != NULL; ++infoIndex) {
if (arch == triplemap[infoIndex].Arch)
return triplemap[infoIndex].String;
}
return NULL;
}
/// getLLVMSyntaxVariant - gets the constant to use to get an assembly printer
/// for the desired assembly syntax, suitable for passing to
/// Target::createMCInstPrinter()
///
/// @arg arch - The target architecture
/// @arg syntax - The assembly syntax in sd form
static int getLLVMSyntaxVariant(Triple::ArchType arch,
EDDisassembler::AssemblySyntax syntax) {
switch (syntax) {
default:
return -1;
// Mappings below from X86AsmPrinter.cpp
case EDDisassembler::kEDAssemblySyntaxX86ATT:
if (arch == Triple::x86 || arch == Triple::x86_64)
return 0;
else
return -1;
case EDDisassembler::kEDAssemblySyntaxX86Intel:
if (arch == Triple::x86 || arch == Triple::x86_64)
return 1;
else
return -1;
case EDDisassembler::kEDAssemblySyntaxARMUAL:
if (arch == Triple::arm || arch == Triple::thumb)
return 0;
else
return -1;
}
}
void EDDisassembler::initialize() {
if (sInitialized)
return;
sInitialized = true;
InitializeAllTargetInfos();
InitializeAllTargets();
InitializeAllMCAsmInfos();
InitializeAllMCRegisterInfos();
InitializeAllMCSubtargetInfos();
InitializeAllAsmPrinters();
InitializeAllAsmParsers();
InitializeAllDisassemblers();
}
#undef BRINGUP_TARGET
EDDisassembler *EDDisassembler::getDisassembler(Triple::ArchType arch,
AssemblySyntax syntax) {
CPUKey key;
key.Arch = arch;
key.Syntax = syntax;
EDDisassembler::DisassemblerMap_t::iterator i = sDisassemblers.find(key);
if (i != sDisassemblers.end()) {
return i->second;
} else {
EDDisassembler* sdd = new EDDisassembler(key);
if (!sdd->valid()) {
delete sdd;
return NULL;
}
sDisassemblers[key] = sdd;
return sdd;
}
return NULL;
}
EDDisassembler *EDDisassembler::getDisassembler(StringRef str,
AssemblySyntax syntax) {
return getDisassembler(Triple(str).getArch(), syntax);
}
EDDisassembler::EDDisassembler(CPUKey &key) :
Valid(false),
HasSemantics(false),
ErrorStream(nulls()),
Key(key) {
const char *triple = tripleFromArch(key.Arch);
if (!triple)
return;
LLVMSyntaxVariant = getLLVMSyntaxVariant(key.Arch, key.Syntax);
if (LLVMSyntaxVariant < 0)
return;
std::string tripleString(triple);
std::string errorString;
Tgt = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(tripleString,
errorString);
if (!Tgt)
return;
std::string CPU;
std::string featureString;
TargetMachine.reset(Tgt->createTargetMachine(tripleString, CPU,
featureString));
const TargetRegisterInfo *registerInfo = TargetMachine->getRegisterInfo();
if (!registerInfo)
return;
initMaps(*registerInfo);
AsmInfo.reset(Tgt->createMCAsmInfo(tripleString));
if (!AsmInfo)
return;
MRI.reset(Tgt->createMCRegInfo(tripleString));
if (!MRI)
return;
Disassembler.reset(Tgt->createMCDisassembler());
if (!Disassembler)
return;
InstInfos = Disassembler->getEDInfo();
InstString.reset(new std::string);
InstStream.reset(new raw_string_ostream(*InstString));
InstPrinter.reset(Tgt->createMCInstPrinter(LLVMSyntaxVariant, *AsmInfo));
if (!InstPrinter)
return;
GenericAsmLexer.reset(new AsmLexer(*AsmInfo));
SpecificAsmLexer.reset(Tgt->createAsmLexer(*AsmInfo));
SpecificAsmLexer->InstallLexer(*GenericAsmLexer);
initMaps(*TargetMachine->getRegisterInfo());
Valid = true;
}
EDDisassembler::~EDDisassembler() {
if (!valid())
return;
}
namespace {
/// EDMemoryObject - a subclass of MemoryObject that allows use of a callback
/// as provided by the sd interface. See MemoryObject.
class EDMemoryObject : public llvm::MemoryObject {
private:
EDByteReaderCallback Callback;
void *Arg;
public:
EDMemoryObject(EDByteReaderCallback callback,
void *arg) : Callback(callback), Arg(arg) { }
~EDMemoryObject() { }
uint64_t getBase() const { return 0x0; }
uint64_t getExtent() const { return (uint64_t)-1; }
int readByte(uint64_t address, uint8_t *ptr) const {
if (!Callback)
return -1;
if (Callback(ptr, address, Arg))
return -1;
return 0;
}
};
}
EDInst *EDDisassembler::createInst(EDByteReaderCallback byteReader,
uint64_t address,
void *arg) {
EDMemoryObject memoryObject(byteReader, arg);
MCInst* inst = new MCInst;
uint64_t byteSize;
if (!Disassembler->getInstruction(*inst,
byteSize,
memoryObject,
address,
ErrorStream)) {
delete inst;
return NULL;
} else {
const llvm::EDInstInfo *thisInstInfo = NULL;
if (InstInfos) {
thisInstInfo = &InstInfos[inst->getOpcode()];
}
EDInst* sdInst = new EDInst(inst, byteSize, *this, thisInstInfo);
return sdInst;
}
}
void EDDisassembler::initMaps(const TargetRegisterInfo &registerInfo) {
unsigned numRegisters = registerInfo.getNumRegs();
unsigned registerIndex;
for (registerIndex = 0; registerIndex < numRegisters; ++registerIndex) {
const char* registerName = registerInfo.get(registerIndex).Name;
RegVec.push_back(registerName);
RegRMap[registerName] = registerIndex;
}
switch (Key.Arch) {
default:
break;
case Triple::x86:
case Triple::x86_64:
stackPointers.insert(registerIDWithName("SP"));
stackPointers.insert(registerIDWithName("ESP"));
stackPointers.insert(registerIDWithName("RSP"));
programCounters.insert(registerIDWithName("IP"));
programCounters.insert(registerIDWithName("EIP"));
programCounters.insert(registerIDWithName("RIP"));
break;
case Triple::arm:
case Triple::thumb:
stackPointers.insert(registerIDWithName("SP"));
programCounters.insert(registerIDWithName("PC"));
break;
}
}
const char *EDDisassembler::nameWithRegisterID(unsigned registerID) const {
if (registerID >= RegVec.size())
return NULL;
else
return RegVec[registerID].c_str();
}
unsigned EDDisassembler::registerIDWithName(const char *name) const {
regrmap_t::const_iterator iter = RegRMap.find(std::string(name));
if (iter == RegRMap.end())
return 0;
else
return (*iter).second;
}
bool EDDisassembler::registerIsStackPointer(unsigned registerID) {
return (stackPointers.find(registerID) != stackPointers.end());
}
bool EDDisassembler::registerIsProgramCounter(unsigned registerID) {
return (programCounters.find(registerID) != programCounters.end());
}
int EDDisassembler::printInst(std::string &str, MCInst &inst) {
PrinterMutex.acquire();
InstPrinter->printInst(&inst, *InstStream);
InstStream->flush();
str = *InstString;
InstString->clear();
PrinterMutex.release();
return 0;
}
static void diag_handler(const SMDiagnostic &diag,
void *context)
{
if (context) {
EDDisassembler *disassembler = static_cast<EDDisassembler*>(context);
diag.Print("", disassembler->ErrorStream);
}
}
int EDDisassembler::parseInst(SmallVectorImpl<MCParsedAsmOperand*> &operands,
SmallVectorImpl<AsmToken> &tokens,
const std::string &str) {
int ret = 0;
switch (Key.Arch) {
default:
return -1;
case Triple::x86:
case Triple::x86_64:
case Triple::arm:
case Triple::thumb:
break;
}
const char *cStr = str.c_str();
MemoryBuffer *buf = MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(cStr, cStr + strlen(cStr));
StringRef instName;
SMLoc instLoc;
SourceMgr sourceMgr;
sourceMgr.setDiagHandler(diag_handler, static_cast<void*>(this));
sourceMgr.AddNewSourceBuffer(buf, SMLoc()); // ownership of buf handed over
MCContext context(*AsmInfo, *MRI, NULL);
OwningPtr<MCStreamer> streamer(createNullStreamer(context));
OwningPtr<MCAsmParser> genericParser(createMCAsmParser(*Tgt, sourceMgr,
context, *streamer,
*AsmInfo));
StringRef triple = tripleFromArch(Key.Arch);
OwningPtr<MCSubtargetInfo> STI(Tgt->createMCSubtargetInfo(triple, "", ""));
OwningPtr<TargetAsmParser> TargetParser(Tgt->createAsmParser(*STI,
*genericParser));
AsmToken OpcodeToken = genericParser->Lex();
AsmToken NextToken = genericParser->Lex(); // consume next token, because specificParser expects us to
if (OpcodeToken.is(AsmToken::Identifier)) {
instName = OpcodeToken.getString();
instLoc = OpcodeToken.getLoc();
if (NextToken.isNot(AsmToken::Eof) &&
TargetParser->ParseInstruction(instName, instLoc, operands))
ret = -1;
} else {
ret = -1;
}
ParserMutex.acquire();
if (!ret) {
GenericAsmLexer->setBuffer(buf);
while (SpecificAsmLexer->Lex(),
SpecificAsmLexer->isNot(AsmToken::Eof) &&
SpecificAsmLexer->isNot(AsmToken::EndOfStatement)) {
if (SpecificAsmLexer->is(AsmToken::Error)) {
ret = -1;
break;
}
tokens.push_back(SpecificAsmLexer->getTok());
}
}
ParserMutex.release();
return ret;
}
int EDDisassembler::llvmSyntaxVariant() const {
return LLVMSyntaxVariant;
}