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10<div class="doc_title">
11 LLVM Test Suite Guide
12</div>
13
14<ol>
15 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
16 <li><a href="#Requirements">Requirements</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#quick">Quick Start</a></li>
18 <li><a href="#org">LLVM Test Suite Organization</a>
19 <ul>
20 <li><a href="#codefragments">Code Fragments</a></li>
21 <li><a href="#wholeprograms">Whole Programs</a></li>
22 </ul>
23 </li>
24 <li><a href="#tree">LLVM Test Suite Tree</a></li>
25 <li><a href="#dgstructure">DejaGNU Structure</a></li>
26 <li><a href="#progstructure"><tt>llvm-test</tt> Structure</a></li>
27 <li><a href="#run">Running the LLVM Tests</a>
28 <ul>
29 <li><a href="#customtest">Writing custom tests for llvm-test</a></li>
30 </ul>
31 </li>
32 <li><a href="#nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></li>
33</ol>
34
35<div class="doc_author">
36 <p>Written by John T. Criswell, <a
37 href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/rspencer">Reid Spencer</a>, and Tanya Lattner</p>
38</div>
39
40<!--=========================================================================-->
41<div class="doc_section"><a name="overview">Overview</a></div>
42<!--=========================================================================-->
43
44<div class="doc_text">
45
46<p>This document is the reference manual for the LLVM test suite. It documents
47the structure of the LLVM test suite, the tools needed to use it, and how to add
48and run tests.</p>
49
50</div>
51
52<!--=========================================================================-->
53<div class="doc_section"><a name="Requirements">Requirements</a></div>
54<!--=========================================================================-->
55
56<div class="doc_text">
57
58<p>In order to use the LLVM test suite, you will need all of the software
59required to build LLVM, plus the following:</p>
60
61<dl>
62<dt><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/dejagnu/">DejaGNU</a></dt>
63<dd>The Feature and Regressions tests are organized and run by DejaGNU.</dd>
64<dt><a href="http://expect.nist.gov/">Expect</a></dt>
65<dd>Expect is required by DejaGNU.</dd>
66<dt><a href="http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/">tcl</a></dt>
67<dd>Tcl is required by DejaGNU. </dd>
68
69<dt><a href="http://www.netlib.org/f2c">F2C</a></dt>
70<dd>For now, LLVM does not have a Fortran front-end, but using F2C, we can run
71Fortran benchmarks. F2C support must be enabled via <tt>configure</tt> if not
72installed in a standard place. F2C requires three items: the <tt>f2c</tt>
73executable, <tt>f2c.h</tt> to compile the generated code, and <tt>libf2c.a</tt>
74to link generated code. By default, given an F2C directory <tt>$DIR</tt>, the
75configure script will search <tt>$DIR/bin</tt> for <tt>f2c</tt>,
76<tt>$DIR/include</tt> for <tt>f2c.h</tt>, and <tt>$DIR/lib</tt> for
77<tt>libf2c.a</tt>. The default <tt>$DIR</tt> values are: <tt>/usr</tt>,
78<tt>/usr/local</tt>, <tt>/sw</tt>, and <tt>/opt</tt>. If you installed F2C in a
79different location, you must tell <tt>configure</tt>:
80
81<ul>
82<li><tt>./configure --with-f2c=$DIR</tt><br>
83This will specify a new <tt>$DIR</tt> for the above-described search
84process. This will only work if the binary, header, and library are in their
85respective subdirectories of <tt>$DIR</tt>.</li>
86
87<li><tt>./configure --with-f2c-bin=/binary/path --with-f2c-inc=/include/path
88--with-f2c-lib=/lib/path</tt><br>
89This allows you to specify the F2C components separately. Note: if you choose
90this route, you MUST specify all three components, and you need to only specify
91<em>directories</em> where the files are located; do NOT include the
92filenames themselves on the <tt>configure</tt> line.</li>
93</ul></dd>
94</dl>
95
96<p>Darwin (Mac OS X) developers can simplify the installation of Expect and tcl
97by using fink. <tt>fink install expect</tt> will install both. Alternatively,
98Darwinports users can use <tt>sudo port install expect</tt> to install Expect
99and tcl.</p>
100
101</div>
102
103<!--=========================================================================-->
104<div class="doc_section"><a name="quick">Quick Start</a></div>
105<!--=========================================================================-->
106
107<div class="doc_text">
108
109 <p>The tests are located in two separate Subversion modules. The basic feature
110 and regression tests are in the main "llvm" module under the directory
111 <tt>llvm/test</tt>. A more comprehensive test suite that includes whole
112programs in C and C++ is in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module. This module should
113be checked out to the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory as llvm-test (for
114historical purpose). When you <tt>configure</tt> the <tt>llvm</tt> module,
115the <tt>llvm-test</tt> directory will be automatically configured.
116Alternatively, you can configure the <tt>test-suite</tt> module manually.</p>
117<p>To run all of the simple tests in LLVM using DejaGNU, use the master Makefile
118 in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000119
120<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000121<pre>
122% gmake -C llvm/test
123</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000124</div>
125
126<p>or</p>
127
128<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000129<pre>
130% gmake check
131</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000132</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000133
134<p>To run only a subdirectory of tests in llvm/test using DejaGNU (ie.
135Regression/Transforms), just set the TESTSUITE variable to the path of the
136subdirectory (relative to <tt>llvm/test</tt>):</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000137
138<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000139<pre>
140% gmake -C llvm/test TESTSUITE=Regression/Transforms
141</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000142</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000143
144<p><b>Note: If you are running the tests with <tt>objdir != subdir</tt>, you
145must have run the complete testsuite before you can specify a
146subdirectory.</b></p>
147
148<p>To run the comprehensive test suite (tests that compile and execute whole
149programs), run the <tt>llvm-test</tt> tests:</p>
150
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000151<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000152<pre>
153% cd llvm/projects
154% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk llvm-test
155% cd llvm-test
156% ./configure --with-llvmsrc=$LLVM_SRC_ROOT --with-llvmobj=$LLVM_OBJ_ROOT
157% gmake
158</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000159</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000160
161</div>
162
163<!--=========================================================================-->
164<div class="doc_section"><a name="org">LLVM Test Suite Organization</a></div>
165<!--=========================================================================-->
166
167<div class="doc_text">
168
169<p>The LLVM test suite contains two major categories of tests: code
170fragments and whole programs. Code fragments are in the <tt>llvm</tt> module
171under the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory. The whole programs
172test suite is in the <tt>llvm-test</tt> module under the main directory.</p>
173
174</div>
175
176<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
177<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="codefragments">Code Fragments</a></div>
178<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
179
180<div class="doc_text">
181
182<p>Code fragments are small pieces of code that test a specific feature of LLVM
183or trigger a specific bug in LLVM. They are usually written in LLVM assembly
184language, but can be written in other languages if the test targets a particular
185language front end.</p>
186
187<p>Code fragments are not complete programs, and they are never executed to
188determine correct behavior.</p>
189
190<p>These code fragment tests are located in the <tt>llvm/test/Features</tt> and
191<tt>llvm/test/Regression</tt> directories.</p>
192
193</div>
194
195<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
196<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="wholeprograms">Whole Programs</a></div>
197<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
198
199<div class="doc_text">
200
201<p>Whole Programs are pieces of code which can be compiled and linked into a
202stand-alone program that can be executed. These programs are generally written
203in high level languages such as C or C++, but sometimes they are written
204straight in LLVM assembly.</p>
205
206<p>These programs are compiled and then executed using several different
207methods (native compiler, LLVM C backend, LLVM JIT, LLVM native code generation,
208etc). The output of these programs is compared to ensure that LLVM is compiling
209the program correctly.</p>
210
211<p>In addition to compiling and executing programs, whole program tests serve as
212a way of benchmarking LLVM performance, both in terms of the efficiency of the
213programs generated as well as the speed with which LLVM compiles, optimizes, and
214generates code.</p>
215
216<p>All "whole program" tests are located in the <tt>test-suite</tt> Subversion
217module.</p>
218
219</div>
220
221<!--=========================================================================-->
222<div class="doc_section"><a name="tree">LLVM Test Suite Tree</a></div>
223<!--=========================================================================-->
224
225<div class="doc_text">
226
227<p>Each type of test in the LLVM test suite has its own directory. The major
228subtrees of the test suite directory tree are as follows:</p>
229
230<ul>
231 <li><tt>llvm/test</tt>
232 <p>This directory contains a large array of small tests
233 that exercise various features of LLVM and to ensure that regressions do not
234 occur. The directory is broken into several sub-directories, each focused on
235 a particular area of LLVM. A few of the important ones are:<ul>
236 <li><tt>Analysis</tt>: checks Analysis passes.</li>
237 <li><tt>Archive</tt>: checks the Archive library.</li>
238 <li><tt>Assembler</tt>: checks Assembly reader/writer functionality.</li>
239 <li><tt>Bitcode</tt>: checks Bitcode reader/writer functionality.</li>
240 <li><tt>CodeGen</tt>: checks code generation and each target.</li>
241 <li><tt>Features</tt>: checks various features of the LLVM language.</li>
242 <li><tt>Linker</tt>: tests bitcode linking.</li>
243 <li><tt>Transforms</tt>: tests each of the scalar, IPO, and utility
244 transforms to ensure they make the right transformations.</li>
245 <li><tt>Verifier</tt>: tests the IR verifier.</li>
246 </ul></p>
247 <p>Typically when a bug is found in LLVM, a regression test containing
248 just enough code to reproduce the problem should be written and placed
249 somewhere underneath this directory. In most cases, this will be a small
250 piece of LLVM assembly language code, often distilled from an actual
251 application or benchmark.</p></li>
252
253<li><tt>test-suite</tt>
254<p>The <tt>test-suite</tt> module contains programs that can be compiled
255with LLVM and executed. These programs are compiled using the native compiler
256and various LLVM backends. The output from the program compiled with the
257native compiler is assumed correct; the results from the other programs are
258compared to the native program output and pass if they match.</p>
259
260<p>In addition for testing correctness, the <tt>llvm-test</tt> directory also
261performs timing tests of various LLVM optimizations. It also records
262compilation times for the compilers and the JIT. This information can be
263used to compare the effectiveness of LLVM's optimizations and code
264generation.</p></li>
265
266<li><tt>llvm-test/SingleSource</tt>
267<p>The SingleSource directory contains test programs that are only a single
268source file in size. These are usually small benchmark programs or small
269programs that calculate a particular value. Several such programs are grouped
270together in each directory.</p></li>
271
272<li><tt>llvm-test/MultiSource</tt>
273<p>The MultiSource directory contains subdirectories which contain entire
274programs with multiple source files. Large benchmarks and whole applications
275go here.</p></li>
276
277<li><tt>llvm-test/External</tt>
278<p>The External directory contains Makefiles for building code that is external
279to (i.e., not distributed with) LLVM. The most prominent members of this
280directory are the SPEC 95 and SPEC 2000 benchmark suites. The presence and
281location of these external programs is configured by the llvm-test
282<tt>configure</tt> script.</p></li>
283
284</ul>
285
286</div>
287<!--=========================================================================-->
288<div class="doc_section"><a name="dgstructure">DejaGNU Structure</a></div>
289<!--=========================================================================-->
290<div class="doc_text">
291 <p>The LLVM test suite is partially driven by DejaGNU and partially driven by
292 GNU Make. Specifically, the Features and Regression tests are all driven by
293 DejaGNU. The <tt>llvm-test</tt> module is currently driven by a set of
294 Makefiles.</p>
295
296 <p>The DejaGNU structure is very simple, but does require some information to
297 be set. This information is gathered via <tt>configure</tt> and is written
298 to a file, <tt>site.exp</tt> in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. The <tt>llvm/test</tt>
299 Makefile does this work for you.</p>
300
301 <p>In order for DejaGNU to work, each directory of tests must have a
302 <tt>dg.exp</tt> file. DejaGNU looks for this file to determine how to run the
303 tests. This file is just a Tcl script and it can do anything you want, but
304 we've standardized it for the LLVM regression tests. It simply loads a Tcl
305 library (<tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) and calls the <tt>llvm_runtests</tt>
306 function defined in that library with a list of file names to run. The names
307 are obtained by using Tcl's glob command. Any directory that contains only
308 directories does not need the <tt>dg.exp</tt> file.</p>
309
310 <p>The <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function lookas at each file that is passed to
311 it and gathers any lines together that match "RUN:". This are the "RUN" lines
312 that specify how the test is to be run. So, each test script must contain
313 RUN lines if it is to do anything. If there are no RUN lines, the
314 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function will issue an error and the test will
315 fail.</p>
316
317 <p>RUN lines are specified in the comments of the test program using the
318 keyword <tt>RUN</tt> followed by a colon, and lastly the command (pipeline)
319 to execute. Together, these lines form the "script" that
320 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> executes to run the test case. The syntax of the
321 RUN lines is similar to a shell's syntax for pipelines including I/O
322 redirection and variable substitution. However, even though these lines
323 may <i>look</i> like a shell script, they are not. RUN lines are interpreted
324 directly by the Tcl <tt>exec</tt> command. They are never executed by a
325 shell. Consequently the syntax differs from normal shell script syntax in a
326 few ways. You can specify as many RUN lines as needed.</p>
327
328 <p>Each RUN line is executed on its own, distinct from other lines unless
329 its last character is <tt>\</tt>. This continuation character causes the RUN
330 line to be concatenated with the next one. In this way you can build up long
331 pipelines of commands without making huge line lengths. The lines ending in
332 <tt>\</tt> are concatenated until a RUN line that doesn't end in <tt>\</tt> is
333 found. This concatenated set or RUN lines then constitutes one execution.
334 Tcl will substitute variables and arrange for the pipeline to be executed. If
335 any process in the pipeline fails, the entire line (and test case) fails too.
336 </p>
337
338 <p> Below is an example of legal RUN lines in a <tt>.ll</tt> file:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000339
340<div class="doc_code">
341<pre>
342; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llvm-dis &gt; %t1
343; RUN: llvm-dis &lt; %s.bc-13 &gt; %t2
344; RUN: diff %t1 %t2
345</pre>
346</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000347
348 <p>As with a Unix shell, the RUN: lines permit pipelines and I/O redirection
349 to be used. However, the usage is slightly different than for Bash. To check
350 what's legal, see the documentation for the
351 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TclCmd/exec.htm#M2">Tcl exec</a>
352 command and the
353 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/tutorial/Tcl26.html">tutorial</a>.
354 The major differences are:</p>
355 <ul>
356 <li>You can't do <tt>2&gt;&amp;1</tt>. That will cause Tcl to write to a
357 file named <tt>&amp;1</tt>. Usually this is done to get stderr to go through
358 a pipe. You can do that in tcl with <tt>|&amp;</tt> so replace this idiom:
359 <tt>... 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep</tt> with <tt>... |&amp; grep</tt></li>
360 <li>You can only redirect to a file, not to another descriptor and not from
361 a here document.</li>
362 <li>tcl supports redirecting to open files with the @ syntax but you
363 shouldn't use that here.</li>
364 </ul>
365
366 <p>There are some quoting rules that you must pay attention to when writing
367 your RUN lines. In general nothing needs to be quoted. Tcl won't strip off any
368 ' or " so they will get passed to the invoked program. For example:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000369
370<div class="doc_code">
371<pre>
372... | grep 'find this string'
373</pre>
374</div>
375
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000376 <p>This will fail because the ' characters are passed to grep. This would
377 instruction grep to look for <tt>'find</tt> in the files <tt>this</tt> and
378 <tt>string'</tt>. To avoid this use curly braces to tell Tcl that it should
379 treat everything enclosed as one value. So our example would become:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000380
381<div class="doc_code">
382<pre>
383... | grep {find this string}
384</pre>
385</div>
386
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000387 <p>Additionally, the characters <tt>[</tt> and <tt>]</tt> are treated
388 specially by Tcl. They tell Tcl to interpret the content as a command to
389 execute. Since these characters are often used in regular expressions this can
390 have disastrous results and cause the entire test run in a directory to fail.
391 For example, a common idiom is to look for some basicblock number:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000392
393<div class="doc_code">
394<pre>
395... | grep bb[2-8]
396</pre>
397</div>
398
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000399 <p>This, however, will cause Tcl to fail because its going to try to execute
400 a program named "2-8". Instead, what you want is this:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000401
402<div class="doc_code">
403<pre>
404... | grep {bb\[2-8\]}
405</pre>
406</div>
407
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000408 <p>Finally, if you need to pass the <tt>\</tt> character down to a program,
409 then it must be doubled. This is another Tcl special character. So, suppose
410 you had:
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000411
412<div class="doc_code">
413<pre>
414... | grep 'i32\*'
415</pre>
416</div>
417
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000418 <p>This will fail to match what you want (a pointer to i32). First, the
419 <tt>'</tt> do not get stripped off. Second, the <tt>\</tt> gets stripped off
420 by Tcl so what grep sees is: <tt>'i32*'</tt>. That's not likely to match
421 anything. To resolve this you must use <tt>\\</tt> and the <tt>{}</tt>, like
422 this:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000423
424<div class="doc_code">
425<pre>
426... | grep {i32\\*}
427</pre>
428</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000429
430</div>
431
432<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
433<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgvars">Vars And Substitutions</a></div>
434<div class="doc_text">
435 <p>With a RUN line there are a number of substitutions that are permitted. In
436 general, any Tcl variable that is available in the <tt>substitute</tt>
437 function (in <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) can be substituted into a RUN line.
438 To make a substitution just write the variable's name preceded by a $.
439 Additionally, for compatibility reasons with previous versions of the test
440 library, certain names can be accessed with an alternate syntax: a % prefix.
441 These alternates are deprecated and may go away in a future version.
442 </p>
443 Here are the available variable names. The alternate syntax is listed in
444 parentheses.</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000445
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000446 <dl style="margin-left: 25px">
447 <dt><b>$test</b> (%s)</dt>
448 <dd>The full path to the test case's source. This is suitable for passing
449 on the command line as the input to an llvm tool.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000450
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000451 <dt><b>$srcdir</b></dt>
452 <dd>The source directory from where the "<tt>make check</tt>" was run.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000453
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000454 <dt><b>objdir</b></dt>
455 <dd>The object directory that corresponds to the </tt>$srcdir</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000456
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000457 <dt><b>subdir</b></dt>
458 <dd>A partial path from the <tt>test</tt> directory that contains the
459 sub-directory that contains the test source being executed.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000460
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000461 <dt><b>srcroot</b></dt>
462 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM src tree.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000463
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000464 <dt><b>objroot</b></dt>
465 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM object tree. This could be the same
466 as the srcroot.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000467
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000468 <dt><b>path</b><dt>
469 <dd>The path to the directory that contains the test case source. This is
470 for locating any supporting files that are not generated by the test, but
471 used by the test.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000472
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000473 <dt><b>tmp</b></dt>
474 <dd>The path to a temporary file name that could be used for this test case.
475 The file name won't conflict with other test cases. You can append to it if
476 you need multiple temporaries. This is useful as the destination of some
477 redirected output.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000478
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000479 <dt><b>llvmlibsdir</b> (%llvmlibsdir)</dt>
480 <dd>The directory where the LLVM libraries are located.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000481
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000482 <dt><b>target_triplet</b> (%target_triplet)</dt>
483 <dd>The target triplet that corresponds to the current host machine (the one
484 running the test cases). This should probably be called "host".<dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000485
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000486 <dt><b>prcontext</b> (%prcontext)</dt>
487 <dd>Path to the prcontext tcl script that prints some context around a
488 line that matches a pattern. This isn't strictly necessary as the test suite
489 is run with its PATH altered to include the test/Scripts directory where
490 the prcontext script is located. Note that this script is similar to
491 <tt>grep -C</tt> but you should use the <tt>prcontext</tt> script because
492 not all platforms support <tt>grep -C</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000493
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000494 <dt><b>llvmgcc</b> (%llvmgcc)</dt>
495 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable as specified in the
496 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000497
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000498 <dt><b>llvmgxx</b> (%llvmgxx)</dt>
499 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gxx</tt> executable as specified in the
500 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000501
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000502 <dt><b>llvmgcc_version</b> (%llvmgcc_version)</dt>
503 <dd>The full version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000504
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000505 <dt><b>llvmgccmajvers</b> (%llvmgccmajvers)</dt>
506 <dd>The major version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000507
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000508 <dt><b>gccpath</b></dt>
509 <dd>The full path to the C compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
510 this might not be gcc.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000511
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000512 <dt><b>gxxpath</b></dt>
513 <dd>The full path to the C++ compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
514 this might not be g++.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000515
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000516 <dt><b>compile_c</b> (%compile_c)</dt>
517 <dd>The full command line used to compile LLVM C source code. This has all
518 the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000519
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000520 <dt><b>compile_cxx</b> (%compile_cxx)</dt>
521 <dd>The full command used to compile LLVM C++ source code. This has
522 all the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000523
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000524 <dt><b>link</b> (%link)</dt>
525 <dd>This full link command used to link LLVM executables. This has all the
526 configured -I, -L and -l options.</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000527
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000528 <dt><b>shlibext</b> (%shlibext)</dt>
529 <dd>The suffix for the host platforms share library (dll) files. This
530 includes the period as the first character.</dd>
531 </dl>
532 <p>To add more variables, two things need to be changed. First, add a line in
533 the <tt>test/Makefile</tt> that creates the <tt>site.exp</tt> file. This will
534 "set" the variable as a global in the site.exp file. Second, in the
535 <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt> file, in the substitute proc, add the variable name
536 to the list of "global" declarations at the beginning of the proc. That's it,
537 the variable can then be used in test scripts.</p>
538</div>
539
540<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
541<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgfeatures">Other Features</a></div>
542<div class="doc_text">
543 <p>To make RUN line writing easier, there are several shell scripts located
544 in the <tt>llvm/test/Scripts</tt> directory. For example:</p>
545 <dl>
546 <dt><b>ignore</b></dt>
547 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then always returns 0. This is useful
548 in cases where the test needs to cause a tool to generate an error (e.g. to
549 check the error output). However, any program in a pipeline that returns a
550 non-zero result will cause the test to fail. This script overcomes that
551 issue and nicely documents that the test case is purposefully ignoring the
552 result code of the tool</dd>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000553
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000554 <dt><b>not</b></dt>
555 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then inverts the result code from
556 it. Zero result codes become 1. Non-zero result codes become 0. This is
557 useful to invert the result of a grep. For example "not grep X" means
558 succeed only if you don't find X in the input.</dd>
559 </dl>
560
561 <p>Sometimes it is necessary to mark a test case as "expected fail" or XFAIL.
562 You can easily mark a test as XFAIL just by including <tt>XFAIL: </tt> on a
563 line near the top of the file. This signals that the test case should succeed
564 if the test fails. Such test cases are counted separately by DejaGnu. To
565 specify an expected fail, use the XFAIL keyword in the comments of the test
566 program followed by a colon and one or more regular expressions (separated by
567 a comma). The regular expressions allow you to XFAIL the test conditionally
568 by host platform. The regular expressions following the : are matched against
569 the target triplet or llvmgcc version number for the host machine. If there is
570 a match, the test is expected to fail. If not, the test is expected to
571 succeed. To XFAIL everywhere just specify <tt>XFAIL: *</tt>. When matching
572 the llvm-gcc version, you can specify the major (e.g. 3) or full version
573 (i.e. 3.4) number. Here is an example of an <tt>XFAIL</tt> line:</p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000574
575<div class="doc_code">
576<pre>
577; XFAIL: darwin,sun,llvmgcc4
578</pre>
579</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000580
581 <p>To make the output more useful, the <tt>llvm_runtest</tt> function wil
582 scan the lines of the test case for ones that contain a pattern that matches
583 PR[0-9]+. This is the syntax for specifying a PR (Problem Report) number that
584 is related to the test case. The numer after "PR" specifies the LLVM bugzilla
585 number. When a PR number is specified, it will be used in the pass/fail
586 reporting. This is useful to quickly get some context when a test fails.</p>
587
588 <p>Finally, any line that contains "END." will cause the special
589 interpretation of lines to terminate. This is generally done right after the
590 last RUN: line. This has two side effects: (a) it prevents special
591 interpretation of lines that are part of the test program, not the
592 instructions to the test case, and (b) it speeds things up for really big test
593 cases by avoiding interpretation of the remainder of the file.</p>
594
595</div>
596
597<!--=========================================================================-->
598<div class="doc_section"><a name="progstructure"><tt>llvm-test</tt>
599Structure</a></div>
600<!--=========================================================================-->
601
602<div class="doc_text">
603
604<p>As mentioned previously, the <tt>llvm-test</tt> module provides three types
605of tests: MultiSource, SingleSource, and External. Each tree is then subdivided
606into several categories, including applications, benchmarks, regression tests,
607code that is strange grammatically, etc. These organizations should be
608relatively self explanatory.</p>
609
610<p>In addition to the regular "whole program" tests, the <tt>llvm-test</tt>
611module also provides a mechanism for compiling the programs in different ways.
612If the variable TEST is defined on the gmake command line, the test system will
613include a Makefile named <tt>TEST.&lt;value of TEST variable&gt;.Makefile</tt>.
614This Makefile can modify build rules to yield different results.</p>
615
616<p>For example, the LLVM nightly tester uses <tt>TEST.nightly.Makefile</tt> to
617create the nightly test reports. To run the nightly tests, run <tt>gmake
618TEST=nightly</tt>.</p>
619
620<p>There are several TEST Makefiles available in the tree. Some of them are
621designed for internal LLVM research and will not work outside of the LLVM
622research group. They may still be valuable, however, as a guide to writing your
623own TEST Makefile for any optimization or analysis passes that you develop with
624LLVM.</p>
625
626<p>Note, when configuring the <tt>llvm-test</tt> module, you might want to
627specify the following configuration options:</p>
628<dl>
629 <dt><i>--enable-spec2000</i>
630 <dt><i>--enable-spec2000=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
631 <dd>
632 Enable the use of SPEC2000 when testing LLVM. This is disabled by default
633 (unless <tt>configure</tt> finds SPEC2000 installed). By specifying
634 <tt>directory</tt>, you can tell configure where to find the SPEC2000
635 benchmarks. If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified, <tt>configure</tt>
636 uses the default value
637 <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
638 <p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000639
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000640 <dt><i>--enable-spec95</i>
641 <dt><i>--enable-spec95=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
642 <dd>
643 Enable the use of SPEC95 when testing LLVM. It is similar to the
644 <i>--enable-spec2000</i> option.
645 <p>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000646
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000647 <dt><i>--enable-povray</i>
648 <dt><i>--enable-povray=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i>
649 <dd>
650 Enable the use of Povray as an external test. Versions of Povray written
651 in C should work. This option is similar to the <i>--enable-spec2000</i>
652 option.
653</dl>
654</div>
655
656<!--=========================================================================-->
657<div class="doc_section"><a name="run">Running the LLVM Tests</a></div>
658<!--=========================================================================-->
659
660<div class="doc_text">
661
662<p>First, all tests are executed within the LLVM object directory tree. They
663<i>are not</i> executed inside of the LLVM source tree. This is because the
664test suite creates temporary files during execution.</p>
665
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000666<p>The master Makefile in <tt>llvm/test</tt> is capable of running only the
667DejaGNU driven tests. By default, it will run all of these tests.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000668
669<p>To run only the DejaGNU driven tests, run <tt>gmake</tt> at the
670command line in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. To run a specific directory of tests, use
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000671the <tt>TESTSUITE</tt> variable.
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000672</p>
673
674<p>For example, to run the Regression tests, type
675<tt>gmake TESTSUITE=Regression</tt> in <tt>llvm/tests</tt>.</p>
676
677<p>Note that there are no Makefiles in <tt>llvm/test/Features</tt> and
678<tt>llvm/test/Regression</tt>. You must use DejaGNU from the <tt>llvm/test</tt>
679directory to run them.</p>
680
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000681<p>To run the <tt>llvm-test</tt> suite, you need to use the following steps:</p>
682
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000683<ol>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000684 <li><tt>cd</tt> into the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory</li>
685
686 <li><p>Check out the <tt>test-suite</tt> module with:</p>
687
688<div class="doc_code">
689<pre>
690% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk llvm-test
691</pre>
692</div>
693
694 <p>This will get the test suite into <tt>llvm/projects/llvm-test</tt></p>
695
696 <li><p>Configure the test suite. You can do this one of two ways:</p>
697
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000698 <ol>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000699 <li>Use the regular llvm configure:<br/><br/>
700
701<div class="doc_code">
702<pre>
703% cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT ; $LLVM_SRC_ROOT/configure
704</pre>
705</div>
706
707 <p>This will ensure that the <tt>projects/llvm-test</tt> directory is
708 also properly configured.</p></li>
709
710 <li><p>Use the <tt>configure</tt> script found in the <tt>llvm-test</tt>
711 source directory:</p>
712
713<div class="doc_code">
714<pre>
715% $LLVM_SRC_ROOT/projects/llvm-test/configure \
716 --with-llvmsrc=$LLVM_SRC_ROOT \
717 --with-llvmobj=$LLVM_OBJ_ROOT
718</pre>
719</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000720 </li>
721 </ol>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000722 <li><tt>gmake</tt></li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000723</ol>
724<p>Note that the second and third steps only need to be done once. After you
725have the suite checked out and configured, you don't need to do it again (unless
726the test code or configure script changes).</p>
727
728<p>To make a specialized test (use one of the
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000729<tt>llvm-test/TEST.&lt;type&gt;.Makefile</tt>s), just run:</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000730
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000731<div class="doc_code">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000732<pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000733% gmake TEST=&lt;type&gt; test
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000734</pre>
Bill Wendling07370de2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000735</div>
736
737<p>For example, you could run the nightly tester tests using the following
738commands:</p>
739
740<div class="doc_code">
741<pre>
742% cd llvm/projects/llvm-test
743% gmake TEST=nightly test
744</pre>
745</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000746
747<p>Regardless of which test you're running, the results are printed on standard
748output and standard error. You can redirect these results to a file if you
749choose.</p>
750
751<p>Some tests are known to fail. Some are bugs that we have not fixed yet;
752others are features that we haven't added yet (or may never add). In DejaGNU,
753the result for such tests will be XFAIL (eXpected FAILure). In this way, you
754can tell the difference between an expected and unexpected failure.</p>
755
756<p>The tests in <tt>llvm-test</tt> have no such feature at this time. If the
757test passes, only warnings and other miscellaneous output will be generated. If
758a test fails, a large &lt;program&gt; FAILED message will be displayed. This
759will help you separate benign warnings from actual test failures.</p>
760
761</div>
762
763<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
764<div class="doc_subsection">
765<a name="customtest">Writing custom tests for llvm-test</a></div>
766<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
767
768<div class="doc_text">
769
770<p>Assuming you can run llvm-test, (e.g. "<tt>gmake TEST=nightly report</tt>"
771should work), it is really easy to run optimizations or code generator
772components against every program in the tree, collecting statistics or running
773custom checks for correctness. At base, this is how the nightly tester works,
774it's just one example of a general framework.</p>
775
776<p>Lets say that you have an LLVM optimization pass, and you want to see how
777many times it triggers. First thing you should do is add an LLVM
778<a href="ProgrammersManual.html#Statistic">statistic</a> to your pass, which
779will tally counts of things you care about.</p>
780
781<p>Following this, you can set up a test and a report that collects these and
782formats them for easy viewing. This consists of two files, an
783"<tt>llvm-test/TEST.XXX.Makefile</tt>" fragment (where XXX is the name of your
784test) and an "<tt>llvm-test/TEST.XXX.report</tt>" file that indicates how to
785format the output into a table. There are many example reports of various
786levels of sophistication included with llvm-test, and the framework is very
787general.</p>
788
789<p>If you are interested in testing an optimization pass, check out the
790"libcalls" test as an example. It can be run like this:<p>
791
792<div class="doc_code">
793<pre>
794% cd llvm/projects/llvm-test/MultiSource/Benchmarks # or some other level
795% make TEST=libcalls report
796</pre>
797</div>
798
799<p>This will do a bunch of stuff, then eventually print a table like this:</p>
800
801<div class="doc_code">
802<pre>
803Name | total | #exit |
804...
805FreeBench/analyzer/analyzer | 51 | 6 |
806FreeBench/fourinarow/fourinarow | 1 | 1 |
807FreeBench/neural/neural | 19 | 9 |
808FreeBench/pifft/pifft | 5 | 3 |
809MallocBench/cfrac/cfrac | 1 | * |
810MallocBench/espresso/espresso | 52 | 12 |
811MallocBench/gs/gs | 4 | * |
812Prolangs-C/TimberWolfMC/timberwolfmc | 302 | * |
813Prolangs-C/agrep/agrep | 33 | 12 |
814Prolangs-C/allroots/allroots | * | * |
815Prolangs-C/assembler/assembler | 47 | * |
816Prolangs-C/bison/mybison | 74 | * |
817...
818</pre>
819</div>
820
821<p>This basically is grepping the -stats output and displaying it in a table.
822You can also use the "TEST=libcalls report.html" target to get the table in HTML
823form, similarly for report.csv and report.tex.</p>
824
825<p>The source for this is in llvm-test/TEST.libcalls.*. The format is pretty
826simple: the Makefile indicates how to run the test (in this case,
827"<tt>opt -simplify-libcalls -stats</tt>"), and the report contains one line for
828each column of the output. The first value is the header for the column and the
829second is the regex to grep the output of the command for. There are lots of
830example reports that can do fancy stuff.</p>
831
832</div>
833
834
835<!--=========================================================================-->
836<div class="doc_section"><a name="nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></div>
837<!--=========================================================================-->
838
839<div class="doc_text">
840
841<p>
842The <a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">LLVM Nightly Testers</a>
843automatically check out an LLVM tree, build it, run the "nightly"
844program test (described above), run all of the feature and regression tests,
845delete the checked out tree, and then submit the results to
846<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>.
847After test results are submitted to
848<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>,
849they are processed and displayed on the tests page. An email to
850<a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-testresults/">
851llvm-testresults@cs.uiuc.edu</a> summarizing the results is also generated.
852This testing scheme is designed to ensure that programs don't break as well
853as keep track of LLVM's progress over time.</p>
854
855<p>If you'd like to set up an instance of the nightly tester to run on your
856machine, take a look at the comments at the top of the
857<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file. If you decide to set up a nightly tester
858please choose a unique nickname and invoke <tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>
859with the "-nickname [yournickname]" command line option.
860
861<p>You can create a shell script to encapsulate the running of the script.
862The optimized x86 Linux nightly test is run from just such a script:</p>
863
864<div class="doc_code">
865<pre>
866#!/bin/bash
867BASE=/proj/work/llvm/nightlytest
868export BUILDDIR=$BASE/build
869export WEBDIR=$BASE/testresults
870export LLVMGCCDIR=/proj/work/llvm/cfrontend/install
871export PATH=/proj/install/bin:$LLVMGCCDIR/bin:$PATH
872export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/proj/install/lib
873cd $BASE
874cp /proj/work/llvm/llvm/utils/NewNightlyTest.pl .
875nice ./NewNightlyTest.pl -nice -release -verbose -parallel -enable-linscan \
876 -nickname NightlyTester -noexternals &gt; output.log 2&gt;&amp;1
877</pre>
878</div>
879
880<p>It is also possible to specify the the location your nightly test results
881are submitted. You can do this by passing the command line option
882"-submit-server [server_address]" and "-submit-script [script_on_server]" to
883<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>. For example, to submit to the llvm.org
884nightly test results page, you would invoke the nightly test script with
885"-submit-server llvm.org -submit-script /nightlytest/NightlyTestAccept.cgi".
886If these options are not specified, the nightly test script sends the results
887to the llvm.org nightly test results page.</p>
888
889<p>Take a look at the <tt>NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file to see what all of the
890flags and strings do. If you start running the nightly tests, please let us
891know. Thanks!</p>
892
893</div>
894
895<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
896
897<hr>
898<address>
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903
904 John T. Criswell, Reid Spencer, and Tanya Lattner<br>
905 <a href="http://llvm.org">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br/>
906 Last modified: $Date$
907</address>
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