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Chris Lattnercf3056d2003-10-13 03:32:08 +00001//===- LoopInfo.cpp - Natural Loop Calculator -----------------------------===//
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00002//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00003// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
6// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00007//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00008//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +00009//
10// This file defines the LoopInfo class that is used to identify natural loops
11// and determine the loop depth of various nodes of the CFG. Note that the
12// loops identified may actually be several natural loops that share the same
13// header node... not just a single natural loop.
14//
15//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
Misha Brukman10d208d2004-01-30 17:26:24 +000017#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +000018#include "llvm/Constants.h"
19#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
20#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000021#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
Misha Brukman10d208d2004-01-30 17:26:24 +000022#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
Bill Wendling6f81b512006-11-28 22:46:12 +000023#include "llvm/Support/Streams.h"
Reid Spencer551ccae2004-09-01 22:55:40 +000024#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +000025#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +000026#include <algorithm>
Bill Wendling6f81b512006-11-28 22:46:12 +000027#include <ostream>
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +000028using namespace llvm;
Brian Gaeked0fde302003-11-11 22:41:34 +000029
Devang Patel19974732007-05-03 01:11:54 +000030char LoopInfo::ID = 0;
Chris Lattner5d8925c2006-08-27 22:30:17 +000031static RegisterPass<LoopInfo>
Chris Lattner17689df2002-07-30 16:27:52 +000032X("loops", "Natural Loop Construction", true);
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +000033
34//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner1b7f7dc2002-04-28 16:21:30 +000035// Loop implementation
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +000036//
Chris Lattner0f995552002-06-03 22:10:52 +000037bool Loop::contains(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
Alkis Evlogimenos20aa4742004-09-03 18:19:51 +000038 return std::find(Blocks.begin(), Blocks.end(), BB) != Blocks.end();
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +000039}
40
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000041bool Loop::isLoopExit(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
Chris Lattner03f252f2003-09-24 22:18:35 +000042 for (succ_const_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB);
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000043 SI != SE; ++SI) {
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000044 if (!contains(*SI))
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000045 return true;
46 }
47 return false;
48}
49
Chris Lattner2ef12362003-10-12 22:14:27 +000050/// getNumBackEdges - Calculate the number of back edges to the loop header.
51///
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000052unsigned Loop::getNumBackEdges() const {
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000053 unsigned NumBackEdges = 0;
54 BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000055
Chris Lattner2ef12362003-10-12 22:14:27 +000056 for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(H), E = pred_end(H); I != E; ++I)
57 if (contains(*I))
58 ++NumBackEdges;
59
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000060 return NumBackEdges;
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000061}
62
Chris Lattner85661d02004-04-18 22:45:27 +000063/// isLoopInvariant - Return true if the specified value is loop invariant
64///
65bool Loop::isLoopInvariant(Value *V) const {
66 if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
67 return !contains(I->getParent());
68 return true; // All non-instructions are loop invariant
69}
70
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +000071void Loop::print(std::ostream &OS, unsigned Depth) const {
72 OS << std::string(Depth*2, ' ') << "Loop Containing: ";
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000073
74 for (unsigned i = 0; i < getBlocks().size(); ++i) {
75 if (i) OS << ",";
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000076 WriteAsOperand(OS, getBlocks()[i], false);
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000077 }
78 OS << "\n";
79
Chris Lattner329c1c62004-01-08 00:09:44 +000080 for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
81 (*I)->print(OS, Depth+2);
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000082}
83
Chris Lattnerbb05f1e2003-02-28 16:54:45 +000084void Loop::dump() const {
Bill Wendlinge8156192006-12-07 01:30:32 +000085 print(cerr);
Chris Lattnerbb05f1e2003-02-28 16:54:45 +000086}
87
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +000088
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000089//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
90// LoopInfo implementation
91//
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000092bool LoopInfo::runOnFunction(Function &) {
93 releaseMemory();
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +000094 Calculate(getAnalysis<ETForest>()); // Update
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000095 return false;
96}
97
Chris Lattner1b7f7dc2002-04-28 16:21:30 +000098void LoopInfo::releaseMemory() {
Chris Lattner918c4ec2002-04-09 05:43:19 +000099 for (std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I = TopLevelLoops.begin(),
100 E = TopLevelLoops.end(); I != E; ++I)
101 delete *I; // Delete all of the loops...
102
103 BBMap.clear(); // Reset internal state of analysis
104 TopLevelLoops.clear();
105}
106
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +0000107
Chris Lattner25abb1d2006-01-14 20:55:09 +0000108void LoopInfo::Calculate(ETForest &EF) {
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000109 BasicBlock *RootNode = EF.getRoot();
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000110
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000111 for (df_iterator<BasicBlock*> NI = df_begin(RootNode),
Misha Brukmandedf2bd2005-04-22 04:01:18 +0000112 NE = df_end(RootNode); NI != NE; ++NI)
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000113 if (Loop *L = ConsiderForLoop(*NI, EF))
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000114 TopLevelLoops.push_back(L);
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000115}
116
Chris Lattner1b7f7dc2002-04-28 16:21:30 +0000117void LoopInfo::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
Chris Lattnerf57b8452002-04-27 06:56:12 +0000118 AU.setPreservesAll();
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000119 AU.addRequired<ETForest>();
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +0000120}
121
Reid Spencerce9653c2004-12-07 04:03:45 +0000122void LoopInfo::print(std::ostream &OS, const Module* ) const {
Chris Lattnerfce46ef2002-09-26 16:15:54 +0000123 for (unsigned i = 0; i < TopLevelLoops.size(); ++i)
124 TopLevelLoops[i]->print(OS);
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000125#if 0
126 for (std::map<BasicBlock*, Loop*>::const_iterator I = BBMap.begin(),
127 E = BBMap.end(); I != E; ++I)
128 OS << "BB '" << I->first->getName() << "' level = "
Chris Lattner446b86d2004-04-19 03:02:09 +0000129 << I->second->getLoopDepth() << "\n";
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000130#endif
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +0000131}
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +0000132
Chris Lattner39c987a2003-05-15 18:03:51 +0000133static bool isNotAlreadyContainedIn(Loop *SubLoop, Loop *ParentLoop) {
134 if (SubLoop == 0) return true;
135 if (SubLoop == ParentLoop) return false;
136 return isNotAlreadyContainedIn(SubLoop->getParentLoop(), ParentLoop);
137}
138
Chris Lattner25abb1d2006-01-14 20:55:09 +0000139Loop *LoopInfo::ConsiderForLoop(BasicBlock *BB, ETForest &EF) {
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000140 if (BBMap.find(BB) != BBMap.end()) return 0; // Haven't processed this node?
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000141
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000142 std::vector<BasicBlock *> TodoStack;
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000143
144 // Scan the predecessors of BB, checking to see if BB dominates any of
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000145 // them. This identifies backedges which target this node...
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000146 for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); I != E; ++I)
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000147 if (EF.dominates(BB, *I)) // If BB dominates it's predecessor...
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000148 TodoStack.push_back(*I);
149
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000150 if (TodoStack.empty()) return 0; // No backedges to this block...
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000151
152 // Create a new loop to represent this basic block...
153 Loop *L = new Loop(BB);
154 BBMap[BB] = L;
155
Chris Lattner59dc1782003-10-22 16:41:21 +0000156 BasicBlock *EntryBlock = &BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock();
157
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000158 while (!TodoStack.empty()) { // Process all the nodes in the loop
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000159 BasicBlock *X = TodoStack.back();
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000160 TodoStack.pop_back();
161
Chris Lattner59dc1782003-10-22 16:41:21 +0000162 if (!L->contains(X) && // As of yet unprocessed??
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000163 EF.dominates(EntryBlock, X)) { // X is reachable from entry block?
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000164 // Check to see if this block already belongs to a loop. If this occurs
165 // then we have a case where a loop that is supposed to be a child of the
166 // current loop was processed before the current loop. When this occurs,
167 // this child loop gets added to a part of the current loop, making it a
168 // sibling to the current loop. We have to reparent this loop.
169 if (Loop *SubLoop = const_cast<Loop*>(getLoopFor(X)))
Chris Lattner39c987a2003-05-15 18:03:51 +0000170 if (SubLoop->getHeader() == X && isNotAlreadyContainedIn(SubLoop, L)) {
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000171 // Remove the subloop from it's current parent...
172 assert(SubLoop->ParentLoop && SubLoop->ParentLoop != L);
173 Loop *SLP = SubLoop->ParentLoop; // SubLoopParent
174 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I =
175 std::find(SLP->SubLoops.begin(), SLP->SubLoops.end(), SubLoop);
176 assert(I != SLP->SubLoops.end() && "SubLoop not a child of parent?");
177 SLP->SubLoops.erase(I); // Remove from parent...
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000178
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000179 // Add the subloop to THIS loop...
180 SubLoop->ParentLoop = L;
181 L->SubLoops.push_back(SubLoop);
182 }
183
184 // Normal case, add the block to our loop...
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000185 L->Blocks.push_back(X);
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000186
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000187 // Add all of the predecessors of X to the end of the work stack...
Chris Lattner455889a2002-02-12 22:39:50 +0000188 TodoStack.insert(TodoStack.end(), pred_begin(X), pred_end(X));
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000189 }
190 }
191
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000192 // If there are any loops nested within this loop, create them now!
193 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::iterator I = L->Blocks.begin(),
Misha Brukmandedf2bd2005-04-22 04:01:18 +0000194 E = L->Blocks.end(); I != E; ++I)
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000195 if (Loop *NewLoop = ConsiderForLoop(*I, EF)) {
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000196 L->SubLoops.push_back(NewLoop);
197 NewLoop->ParentLoop = L;
198 }
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000199
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000200 // Add the basic blocks that comprise this loop to the BBMap so that this
201 // loop can be found for them.
202 //
203 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::iterator I = L->Blocks.begin(),
Misha Brukmandedf2bd2005-04-22 04:01:18 +0000204 E = L->Blocks.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000205 std::map<BasicBlock*, Loop*>::iterator BBMI = BBMap.lower_bound(*I);
206 if (BBMI == BBMap.end() || BBMI->first != *I) // Not in map yet...
207 BBMap.insert(BBMI, std::make_pair(*I, L)); // Must be at this level
208 }
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000209
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000210 // Now that we have a list of all of the child loops of this loop, check to
211 // see if any of them should actually be nested inside of each other. We can
212 // accidentally pull loops our of their parents, so we must make sure to
213 // organize the loop nests correctly now.
214 {
215 std::map<BasicBlock*, Loop*> ContainingLoops;
216 for (unsigned i = 0; i != L->SubLoops.size(); ++i) {
217 Loop *Child = L->SubLoops[i];
218 assert(Child->getParentLoop() == L && "Not proper child loop?");
219
220 if (Loop *ContainingLoop = ContainingLoops[Child->getHeader()]) {
221 // If there is already a loop which contains this loop, move this loop
222 // into the containing loop.
223 MoveSiblingLoopInto(Child, ContainingLoop);
224 --i; // The loop got removed from the SubLoops list.
225 } else {
226 // This is currently considered to be a top-level loop. Check to see if
227 // any of the contained blocks are loop headers for subloops we have
228 // already processed.
229 for (unsigned b = 0, e = Child->Blocks.size(); b != e; ++b) {
230 Loop *&BlockLoop = ContainingLoops[Child->Blocks[b]];
231 if (BlockLoop == 0) { // Child block not processed yet...
232 BlockLoop = Child;
233 } else if (BlockLoop != Child) {
Chris Lattner169db9d2003-08-17 21:47:33 +0000234 Loop *SubLoop = BlockLoop;
235 // Reparent all of the blocks which used to belong to BlockLoops
236 for (unsigned j = 0, e = SubLoop->Blocks.size(); j != e; ++j)
237 ContainingLoops[SubLoop->Blocks[j]] = Child;
238
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000239 // There is already a loop which contains this block, that means
240 // that we should reparent the loop which the block is currently
241 // considered to belong to to be a child of this loop.
Chris Lattner169db9d2003-08-17 21:47:33 +0000242 MoveSiblingLoopInto(SubLoop, Child);
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000243 --i; // We just shrunk the SubLoops list.
244 }
245 }
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000246 }
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000247 }
248 }
249
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000250 return L;
251}
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000252
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000253/// MoveSiblingLoopInto - This method moves the NewChild loop to live inside of
254/// the NewParent Loop, instead of being a sibling of it.
255void LoopInfo::MoveSiblingLoopInto(Loop *NewChild, Loop *NewParent) {
256 Loop *OldParent = NewChild->getParentLoop();
257 assert(OldParent && OldParent == NewParent->getParentLoop() &&
258 NewChild != NewParent && "Not sibling loops!");
259
260 // Remove NewChild from being a child of OldParent
261 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I =
262 std::find(OldParent->SubLoops.begin(), OldParent->SubLoops.end(), NewChild);
263 assert(I != OldParent->SubLoops.end() && "Parent fields incorrect??");
264 OldParent->SubLoops.erase(I); // Remove from parent's subloops list
265 NewChild->ParentLoop = 0;
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000266
267 InsertLoopInto(NewChild, NewParent);
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000268}
269
270/// InsertLoopInto - This inserts loop L into the specified parent loop. If the
271/// parent loop contains a loop which should contain L, the loop gets inserted
272/// into L instead.
273void LoopInfo::InsertLoopInto(Loop *L, Loop *Parent) {
274 BasicBlock *LHeader = L->getHeader();
275 assert(Parent->contains(LHeader) && "This loop should not be inserted here!");
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000276
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000277 // Check to see if it belongs in a child loop...
278 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Parent->SubLoops.size(); i != e; ++i)
279 if (Parent->SubLoops[i]->contains(LHeader)) {
280 InsertLoopInto(L, Parent->SubLoops[i]);
281 return;
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000282 }
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000283
284 // If not, insert it here!
285 Parent->SubLoops.push_back(L);
286 L->ParentLoop = Parent;
287}
288
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000289/// changeLoopFor - Change the top-level loop that contains BB to the
290/// specified loop. This should be used by transformations that restructure
291/// the loop hierarchy tree.
292void LoopInfo::changeLoopFor(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *L) {
293 Loop *&OldLoop = BBMap[BB];
294 assert(OldLoop && "Block not in a loop yet!");
295 OldLoop = L;
296}
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000297
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000298/// changeTopLevelLoop - Replace the specified loop in the top-level loops
299/// list with the indicated loop.
300void LoopInfo::changeTopLevelLoop(Loop *OldLoop, Loop *NewLoop) {
301 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I = std::find(TopLevelLoops.begin(),
302 TopLevelLoops.end(), OldLoop);
303 assert(I != TopLevelLoops.end() && "Old loop not at top level!");
304 *I = NewLoop;
305 assert(NewLoop->ParentLoop == 0 && OldLoop->ParentLoop == 0 &&
306 "Loops already embedded into a subloop!");
307}
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000308
Chris Lattner24199db2004-04-18 05:38:05 +0000309/// removeLoop - This removes the specified top-level loop from this loop info
310/// object. The loop is not deleted, as it will presumably be inserted into
311/// another loop.
312Loop *LoopInfo::removeLoop(iterator I) {
313 assert(I != end() && "Cannot remove end iterator!");
314 Loop *L = *I;
315 assert(L->getParentLoop() == 0 && "Not a top-level loop!");
316 TopLevelLoops.erase(TopLevelLoops.begin() + (I-begin()));
317 return L;
318}
319
Chris Lattner3048bd12004-04-18 06:54:48 +0000320/// removeBlock - This method completely removes BB from all data structures,
321/// including all of the Loop objects it is nested in and our mapping from
322/// BasicBlocks to loops.
323void LoopInfo::removeBlock(BasicBlock *BB) {
324 std::map<BasicBlock *, Loop*>::iterator I = BBMap.find(BB);
325 if (I != BBMap.end()) {
326 for (Loop *L = I->second; L; L = L->getParentLoop())
327 L->removeBlockFromLoop(BB);
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000328
Chris Lattner3048bd12004-04-18 06:54:48 +0000329 BBMap.erase(I);
330 }
331}
Chris Lattner24199db2004-04-18 05:38:05 +0000332
333
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000334//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
335// APIs for simple analysis of the loop.
336//
337
Chris Lattner7466ebf2006-10-28 01:24:05 +0000338/// getExitingBlocks - Return all blocks inside the loop that have successors
339/// outside of the loop. These are the blocks _inside of the current loop_
340/// which branch out. The returned list is always unique.
341///
342void Loop::getExitingBlocks(std::vector<BasicBlock*> &ExitingBlocks) const {
343 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
344 // lookups.
345 std::vector<BasicBlock*> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
346 std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
347
348 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BI = Blocks.begin(),
349 BE = Blocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
350 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I)
351 if (!std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), *I)) {
352 // Not in current loop? It must be an exit block.
353 ExitingBlocks.push_back(*BI);
354 break;
355 }
356}
357
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000358/// getExitBlocks - Return all of the successor blocks of this loop. These
359/// are the blocks _outside of the current loop_ which are branched to.
360///
Chris Lattner343c0cf2004-04-18 22:21:41 +0000361void Loop::getExitBlocks(std::vector<BasicBlock*> &ExitBlocks) const {
Chris Lattner69b39922006-08-12 05:02:03 +0000362 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
363 // lookups.
364 std::vector<BasicBlock*> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
365 std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
366
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000367 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BI = Blocks.begin(),
Chris Lattner69b39922006-08-12 05:02:03 +0000368 BE = Blocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000369 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I)
Chris Lattner69b39922006-08-12 05:02:03 +0000370 if (!std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), *I))
371 // Not in current loop? It must be an exit block.
372 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000373}
374
Devang Patel4b8f36f2006-08-29 22:29:16 +0000375/// getUniqueExitBlocks - Return all unique successor blocks of this loop. These
376/// are the blocks _outside of the current loop_ which are branched to. This
377/// assumes that loop is in canonical form.
378//
379void Loop::getUniqueExitBlocks(std::vector<BasicBlock*> &ExitBlocks) const {
380 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
381 // lookups.
382 std::vector<BasicBlock*> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
383 std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
384
385 std::vector<BasicBlock*> switchExitBlocks;
386
387 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BI = Blocks.begin(),
388 BE = Blocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
389
390 BasicBlock *current = *BI;
391 switchExitBlocks.clear();
392
393 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I) {
394 if (std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), *I))
395 // If block is inside the loop then it is not a exit block.
396 continue;
397
398 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(*I);
399 BasicBlock *firstPred = *PI;
400
401 // If current basic block is this exit block's first predecessor
402 // then only insert exit block in to the output ExitBlocks vector.
403 // This ensures that same exit block is not inserted twice into
404 // ExitBlocks vector.
405 if (current != firstPred)
406 continue;
407
408 // If a terminator has more then two successors, for example SwitchInst,
409 // then it is possible that there are multiple edges from current block
410 // to one exit block.
411 if (current->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() <= 2) {
412 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
413 continue;
414 }
415
416 // In case of multiple edges from current block to exit block, collect
417 // only one edge in ExitBlocks. Use switchExitBlocks to keep track of
418 // duplicate edges.
419 if (std::find(switchExitBlocks.begin(), switchExitBlocks.end(), *I)
420 == switchExitBlocks.end()) {
421 switchExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
422 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
423 }
424 }
425 }
426}
427
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000428
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000429/// getLoopPreheader - If there is a preheader for this loop, return it. A
430/// loop has a preheader if there is only one edge to the header of the loop
431/// from outside of the loop. If this is the case, the block branching to the
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000432/// header of the loop is the preheader node.
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000433///
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000434/// This method returns null if there is no preheader for the loop.
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000435///
436BasicBlock *Loop::getLoopPreheader() const {
437 // Keep track of nodes outside the loop branching to the header...
438 BasicBlock *Out = 0;
439
440 // Loop over the predecessors of the header node...
441 BasicBlock *Header = getHeader();
442 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
443 PI != PE; ++PI)
Chris Lattnerc8f25d92002-09-29 22:59:29 +0000444 if (!contains(*PI)) { // If the block is not in the loop...
445 if (Out && Out != *PI)
446 return 0; // Multiple predecessors outside the loop
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000447 Out = *PI;
448 }
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000449
Chris Lattner60330ff2006-02-14 20:14:17 +0000450 // Make sure there is only one exit out of the preheader.
451 assert(Out && "Header of loop has no predecessors from outside loop?");
Chris Lattner5a8a2912003-02-27 21:51:38 +0000452 succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(Out);
453 ++SI;
454 if (SI != succ_end(Out))
455 return 0; // Multiple exits from the block, must not be a preheader.
456
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000457 // If there is exactly one preheader, return it. If there was zero, then Out
458 // is still null.
459 return Out;
460}
461
Chris Lattnerb6a69e72005-09-12 17:03:55 +0000462/// getLoopLatch - If there is a latch block for this loop, return it. A
463/// latch block is the canonical backedge for a loop. A loop header in normal
464/// form has two edges into it: one from a preheader and one from a latch
465/// block.
466BasicBlock *Loop::getLoopLatch() const {
467 BasicBlock *Header = getHeader();
468 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
469 if (PI == PE) return 0; // no preds?
470
471 BasicBlock *Latch = 0;
472 if (contains(*PI))
473 Latch = *PI;
474 ++PI;
475 if (PI == PE) return 0; // only one pred?
476
477 if (contains(*PI)) {
478 if (Latch) return 0; // multiple backedges
479 Latch = *PI;
480 }
481 ++PI;
482 if (PI != PE) return 0; // more than two preds
483
484 return Latch;
485}
486
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000487/// getCanonicalInductionVariable - Check to see if the loop has a canonical
488/// induction variable: an integer recurrence that starts at 0 and increments by
489/// one each time through the loop. If so, return the phi node that corresponds
490/// to it.
491///
492PHINode *Loop::getCanonicalInductionVariable() const {
493 BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
494
495 BasicBlock *Incoming = 0, *Backedge = 0;
496 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(H);
497 assert(PI != pred_end(H) && "Loop must have at least one backedge!");
498 Backedge = *PI++;
499 if (PI == pred_end(H)) return 0; // dead loop
500 Incoming = *PI++;
501 if (PI != pred_end(H)) return 0; // multiple backedges?
502
503 if (contains(Incoming)) {
504 if (contains(Backedge))
505 return 0;
506 std::swap(Incoming, Backedge);
507 } else if (!contains(Backedge))
508 return 0;
509
510 // Loop over all of the PHI nodes, looking for a canonical indvar.
Reid Spencer2da5c3d2004-09-15 17:06:42 +0000511 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = H->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
512 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000513 if (Instruction *Inc =
514 dyn_cast<Instruction>(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Backedge)))
515 if (Inc->getOpcode() == Instruction::Add && Inc->getOperand(0) == PN)
516 if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Inc->getOperand(1)))
517 if (CI->equalsInt(1))
518 return PN;
Reid Spencer2da5c3d2004-09-15 17:06:42 +0000519 }
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000520 return 0;
521}
522
523/// getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement - Return the LLVM value that holds
524/// the canonical induction variable value for the "next" iteration of the loop.
525/// This always succeeds if getCanonicalInductionVariable succeeds.
526///
527Instruction *Loop::getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement() const {
528 if (PHINode *PN = getCanonicalInductionVariable()) {
529 bool P1InLoop = contains(PN->getIncomingBlock(1));
530 return cast<Instruction>(PN->getIncomingValue(P1InLoop));
531 }
532 return 0;
533}
534
535/// getTripCount - Return a loop-invariant LLVM value indicating the number of
536/// times the loop will be executed. Note that this means that the backedge of
537/// the loop executes N-1 times. If the trip-count cannot be determined, this
538/// returns null.
539///
540Value *Loop::getTripCount() const {
Reid Spencere4d87aa2006-12-23 06:05:41 +0000541 // Canonical loops will end with a 'cmp ne I, V', where I is the incremented
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000542 // canonical induction variable and V is the trip count of the loop.
543 Instruction *Inc = getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement();
Chris Lattner24199db2004-04-18 05:38:05 +0000544 if (Inc == 0) return 0;
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000545 PHINode *IV = cast<PHINode>(Inc->getOperand(0));
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000546
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000547 BasicBlock *BackedgeBlock =
548 IV->getIncomingBlock(contains(IV->getIncomingBlock(1)));
549
550 if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BackedgeBlock->getTerminator()))
Reid Spencere4d87aa2006-12-23 06:05:41 +0000551 if (BI->isConditional()) {
552 if (ICmpInst *ICI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition())) {
553 if (ICI->getOperand(0) == Inc)
Chris Lattner47c31a82004-06-08 21:50:30 +0000554 if (BI->getSuccessor(0) == getHeader()) {
Reid Spencere4d87aa2006-12-23 06:05:41 +0000555 if (ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)
556 return ICI->getOperand(1);
557 } else if (ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ) {
558 return ICI->getOperand(1);
Chris Lattner47c31a82004-06-08 21:50:30 +0000559 }
Reid Spencere4d87aa2006-12-23 06:05:41 +0000560 }
561 }
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000562
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000563 return 0;
564}
565
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000566/// isLCSSAForm - Return true if the Loop is in LCSSA form
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000567bool Loop::isLCSSAForm() const {
568 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
569 // lookups.
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000570 SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 16> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000571
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000572 for (block_iterator BI = block_begin(), E = block_end(); BI != E; ++BI) {
573 BasicBlock *BB = *BI;
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000574 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000575 for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end(); UI != E;
576 ++UI) {
577 BasicBlock *UserBB = cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getParent();
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000578 if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*UI)) {
Owen Anderson3cc86cc2006-06-13 20:45:22 +0000579 unsigned OperandNo = UI.getOperandNo();
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000580 UserBB = P->getIncomingBlock(OperandNo/2);
Owen Anderson3cc86cc2006-06-13 20:45:22 +0000581 }
582
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000583 // Check the current block, as a fast-path. Most values are used in the
584 // same block they are defined in.
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000585 if (UserBB != BB && !LoopBBs.count(UserBB))
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000586 return false;
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000587 }
588 }
589
590 return true;
591}
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000592
593//===-------------------------------------------------------------------===//
594// APIs for updating loop information after changing the CFG
595//
596
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000597/// addBasicBlockToLoop - This function is used by other analyses to update loop
598/// information. NewBB is set to be a new member of the current loop. Because
599/// of this, it is added as a member of all parent loops, and is added to the
600/// specified LoopInfo object as being in the current basic block. It is not
601/// valid to replace the loop header with this method.
602///
603void Loop::addBasicBlockToLoop(BasicBlock *NewBB, LoopInfo &LI) {
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000604 assert((Blocks.empty() || LI[getHeader()] == this) &&
605 "Incorrect LI specified for this loop!");
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000606 assert(NewBB && "Cannot add a null basic block to the loop!");
607 assert(LI[NewBB] == 0 && "BasicBlock already in the loop!");
608
609 // Add the loop mapping to the LoopInfo object...
610 LI.BBMap[NewBB] = this;
611
612 // Add the basic block to this loop and all parent loops...
613 Loop *L = this;
614 while (L) {
615 L->Blocks.push_back(NewBB);
616 L = L->getParentLoop();
617 }
618}
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +0000619
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000620/// replaceChildLoopWith - This is used when splitting loops up. It replaces
621/// the OldChild entry in our children list with NewChild, and updates the
622/// parent pointers of the two loops as appropriate.
623void Loop::replaceChildLoopWith(Loop *OldChild, Loop *NewChild) {
624 assert(OldChild->ParentLoop == this && "This loop is already broken!");
625 assert(NewChild->ParentLoop == 0 && "NewChild already has a parent!");
626 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I = std::find(SubLoops.begin(), SubLoops.end(),
627 OldChild);
628 assert(I != SubLoops.end() && "OldChild not in loop!");
629 *I = NewChild;
630 OldChild->ParentLoop = 0;
631 NewChild->ParentLoop = this;
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000632}
633
634/// addChildLoop - Add the specified loop to be a child of this loop.
635///
636void Loop::addChildLoop(Loop *NewChild) {
637 assert(NewChild->ParentLoop == 0 && "NewChild already has a parent!");
638 NewChild->ParentLoop = this;
639 SubLoops.push_back(NewChild);
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000640}
641
642template<typename T>
643static void RemoveFromVector(std::vector<T*> &V, T *N) {
644 typename std::vector<T*>::iterator I = std::find(V.begin(), V.end(), N);
645 assert(I != V.end() && "N is not in this list!");
646 V.erase(I);
647}
648
649/// removeChildLoop - This removes the specified child from being a subloop of
650/// this loop. The loop is not deleted, as it will presumably be inserted
651/// into another loop.
652Loop *Loop::removeChildLoop(iterator I) {
653 assert(I != SubLoops.end() && "Cannot remove end iterator!");
654 Loop *Child = *I;
655 assert(Child->ParentLoop == this && "Child is not a child of this loop!");
656 SubLoops.erase(SubLoops.begin()+(I-begin()));
657 Child->ParentLoop = 0;
658 return Child;
659}
660
661
662/// removeBlockFromLoop - This removes the specified basic block from the
663/// current loop, updating the Blocks and ExitBlocks lists as appropriate. This
664/// does not update the mapping in the LoopInfo class.
665void Loop::removeBlockFromLoop(BasicBlock *BB) {
666 RemoveFromVector(Blocks, BB);
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000667}
Reid Spencer4f1bd9e2006-06-07 22:00:26 +0000668
669// Ensure this file gets linked when LoopInfo.h is used.
670DEFINING_FILE_FOR(LoopInfo)