Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | //===-- EarlyIfConversion.cpp - If-conversion on SSA form machine code ----===// |
| 2 | // |
| 3 | // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure |
| 4 | // |
| 5 | // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source |
| 6 | // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. |
| 7 | // |
| 8 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 9 | // |
| 10 | // Early if-conversion is for out-of-order CPUs that don't have a lot of |
| 11 | // predicable instructions. The goal is to eliminate conditional branches that |
| 12 | // may mispredict. |
| 13 | // |
| 14 | // Instructions from both sides of the branch are executed specutatively, and a |
| 15 | // cmov instruction selects the result. |
| 16 | // |
| 17 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 18 | |
| 19 | #define DEBUG_TYPE "early-ifcvt" |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 9f63e10 | 2012-07-26 18:38:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | #include "MachineTraceMetrics.h" |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | #include "llvm/Function.h" |
| 22 | #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h" |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h" |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h" |
| 25 | #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" |
| 26 | #include "llvm/ADT/SparseSet.h" |
| 27 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h" |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h" |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" |
| 30 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 47730a7 | 2012-07-10 22:39:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h" |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" |
| 33 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h" |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 0fac6aa | 2012-08-08 18:19:58 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrItineraries.h" |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h" |
| 36 | #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h" |
| 37 | #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" |
| 38 | #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" |
| 39 | #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" |
| 40 | |
| 41 | using namespace llvm; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | // Absolute maximum number of instructions allowed per speculated block. |
| 44 | // This bypasses all other heuristics, so it should be set fairly high. |
| 45 | static cl::opt<unsigned> |
| 46 | BlockInstrLimit("early-ifcvt-limit", cl::init(30), cl::Hidden, |
| 47 | cl::desc("Maximum number of instructions per speculated block.")); |
| 48 | |
| 49 | // Stress testing mode - disable heuristics. |
| 50 | static cl::opt<bool> Stress("stress-early-ifcvt", cl::Hidden, |
| 51 | cl::desc("Turn all knobs to 11")); |
| 52 | |
| 53 | typedef SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 8> BlockSetVector; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 56 | // SSAIfConv |
| 57 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 58 | // |
| 59 | // The SSAIfConv class performs if-conversion on SSA form machine code after |
Matt Beaumont-Gay | 00f4307 | 2012-07-04 01:09:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | // determining if it is possible. The class contains no heuristics; external |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | // code should be used to determine when if-conversion is a good idea. |
| 62 | // |
Matt Beaumont-Gay | 00f4307 | 2012-07-04 01:09:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | // SSAIfConv can convert both triangles and diamonds: |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | // |
| 65 | // Triangle: Head Diamond: Head |
Matt Beaumont-Gay | 00f4307 | 2012-07-04 01:09:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | // | \ / \_ |
| 67 | // | \ / | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | // | [TF]BB FBB TBB |
| 69 | // | / \ / |
| 70 | // | / \ / |
| 71 | // Tail Tail |
| 72 | // |
| 73 | // Instructions in the conditional blocks TBB and/or FBB are spliced into the |
Matt Beaumont-Gay | 00f4307 | 2012-07-04 01:09:45 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | // Head block, and phis in the Tail block are converted to select instructions. |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | // |
| 76 | namespace { |
| 77 | class SSAIfConv { |
| 78 | const TargetInstrInfo *TII; |
| 79 | const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI; |
| 80 | MachineRegisterInfo *MRI; |
| 81 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | public: |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | /// The block containing the conditional branch. |
| 84 | MachineBasicBlock *Head; |
| 85 | |
| 86 | /// The block containing phis after the if-then-else. |
| 87 | MachineBasicBlock *Tail; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | /// The 'true' conditional block as determined by AnalyzeBranch. |
| 90 | MachineBasicBlock *TBB; |
| 91 | |
| 92 | /// The 'false' conditional block as determined by AnalyzeBranch. |
| 93 | MachineBasicBlock *FBB; |
| 94 | |
| 95 | /// isTriangle - When there is no 'else' block, either TBB or FBB will be |
| 96 | /// equal to Tail. |
| 97 | bool isTriangle() const { return TBB == Tail || FBB == Tail; } |
| 98 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 870da6d | 2012-08-10 20:19:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 99 | /// Returns the Tail predecessor for the True side. |
| 100 | MachineBasicBlock *getTPred() const { return TBB == Tail ? Head : TBB; } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | /// Returns the Tail predecessor for the False side. |
| 103 | MachineBasicBlock *getFPred() const { return FBB == Tail ? Head : FBB; } |
| 104 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 105 | /// Information about each phi in the Tail block. |
| 106 | struct PHIInfo { |
| 107 | MachineInstr *PHI; |
| 108 | unsigned TReg, FReg; |
| 109 | // Latencies from Cond+Branch, TReg, and FReg to DstReg. |
| 110 | int CondCycles, TCycles, FCycles; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | PHIInfo(MachineInstr *phi) |
| 113 | : PHI(phi), TReg(0), FReg(0), CondCycles(0), TCycles(0), FCycles(0) {} |
| 114 | }; |
| 115 | |
| 116 | SmallVector<PHIInfo, 8> PHIs; |
| 117 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 118 | private: |
| 119 | /// The branch condition determined by AnalyzeBranch. |
| 120 | SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; |
| 121 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 122 | /// Instructions in Head that define values used by the conditional blocks. |
| 123 | /// The hoisted instructions must be inserted after these instructions. |
| 124 | SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 8> InsertAfter; |
| 125 | |
| 126 | /// Register units clobbered by the conditional blocks. |
| 127 | BitVector ClobberedRegUnits; |
| 128 | |
| 129 | // Scratch pad for findInsertionPoint. |
| 130 | SparseSet<unsigned> LiveRegUnits; |
| 131 | |
| 132 | /// Insertion point in Head for speculatively executed instructions form TBB |
| 133 | /// and FBB. |
| 134 | MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertionPoint; |
| 135 | |
| 136 | /// Return true if all non-terminator instructions in MBB can be safely |
| 137 | /// speculated. |
| 138 | bool canSpeculateInstrs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB); |
| 139 | |
| 140 | /// Find a valid insertion point in Head. |
| 141 | bool findInsertionPoint(); |
| 142 | |
| 143 | public: |
| 144 | /// runOnMachineFunction - Initialize per-function data structures. |
| 145 | void runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { |
| 146 | TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); |
| 147 | TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(); |
| 148 | MRI = &MF.getRegInfo(); |
| 149 | LiveRegUnits.clear(); |
| 150 | LiveRegUnits.setUniverse(TRI->getNumRegUnits()); |
| 151 | ClobberedRegUnits.clear(); |
| 152 | ClobberedRegUnits.resize(TRI->getNumRegUnits()); |
| 153 | } |
| 154 | |
| 155 | /// canConvertIf - If the sub-CFG headed by MBB can be if-converted, |
| 156 | /// initialize the internal state, and return true. |
| 157 | bool canConvertIf(MachineBasicBlock *MBB); |
| 158 | |
| 159 | /// convertIf - If-convert the last block passed to canConvertIf(), assuming |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 160 | /// it is possible. Add any erased blocks to RemovedBlocks. |
| 161 | void convertIf(SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> &RemovedBlocks); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | }; |
| 163 | } // end anonymous namespace |
| 164 | |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /// canSpeculateInstrs - Returns true if all the instructions in MBB can safely |
| 167 | /// be speculated. The terminators are not considered. |
| 168 | /// |
| 169 | /// If instructions use any values that are defined in the head basic block, |
| 170 | /// the defining instructions are added to InsertAfter. |
| 171 | /// |
| 172 | /// Any clobbered regunits are added to ClobberedRegUnits. |
| 173 | /// |
| 174 | bool SSAIfConv::canSpeculateInstrs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { |
| 175 | // Reject any live-in physregs. It's probably CPSR/EFLAGS, and very hard to |
| 176 | // get right. |
| 177 | if (!MBB->livein_empty()) { |
| 178 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << " has live-ins.\n"); |
| 179 | return false; |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | unsigned InstrCount = 0; |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 86fc310 | 2012-07-06 02:31:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | |
| 184 | // Check all instructions, except the terminators. It is assumed that |
| 185 | // terminators never have side effects or define any used register values. |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), |
| 187 | E = MBB->getFirstTerminator(); I != E; ++I) { |
| 188 | if (I->isDebugValue()) |
| 189 | continue; |
| 190 | |
| 191 | if (++InstrCount > BlockInstrLimit && !Stress) { |
| 192 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << " has more than " |
| 193 | << BlockInstrLimit << " instructions.\n"); |
| 194 | return false; |
| 195 | } |
| 196 | |
| 197 | // There shouldn't normally be any phis in a single-predecessor block. |
| 198 | if (I->isPHI()) { |
| 199 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't hoist: " << *I); |
| 200 | return false; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | // Don't speculate loads. Note that it may be possible and desirable to |
| 204 | // speculate GOT or constant pool loads that are guaranteed not to trap, |
| 205 | // but we don't support that for now. |
| 206 | if (I->mayLoad()) { |
| 207 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "Won't speculate load: " << *I); |
| 208 | return false; |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
| 211 | // We never speculate stores, so an AA pointer isn't necessary. |
| 212 | bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true; |
| 213 | if (!I->isSafeToMove(TII, 0, DontMoveAcrossStore)) { |
| 214 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't speculate: " << *I); |
| 215 | return false; |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | |
| 218 | // Check for any dependencies on Head instructions. |
| 219 | for (MIOperands MO(I); MO.isValid(); ++MO) { |
| 220 | if (MO->isRegMask()) { |
| 221 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "Won't speculate regmask: " << *I); |
| 222 | return false; |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | if (!MO->isReg()) |
| 225 | continue; |
| 226 | unsigned Reg = MO->getReg(); |
| 227 | |
| 228 | // Remember clobbered regunits. |
| 229 | if (MO->isDef() && TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) |
| 230 | for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reg, TRI); Units.isValid(); ++Units) |
| 231 | ClobberedRegUnits.set(*Units); |
| 232 | |
| 233 | if (!MO->readsReg() || !TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) |
| 234 | continue; |
| 235 | MachineInstr *DefMI = MRI->getVRegDef(Reg); |
| 236 | if (!DefMI || DefMI->getParent() != Head) |
| 237 | continue; |
| 238 | if (InsertAfter.insert(DefMI)) |
| 239 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << " depends on " << *DefMI); |
| 240 | if (DefMI->isTerminator()) { |
| 241 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't insert instructions below terminator.\n"); |
| 242 | return false; |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | } |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | return true; |
| 247 | } |
| 248 | |
| 249 | |
| 250 | /// Find an insertion point in Head for the speculated instructions. The |
| 251 | /// insertion point must be: |
| 252 | /// |
| 253 | /// 1. Before any terminators. |
| 254 | /// 2. After any instructions in InsertAfter. |
| 255 | /// 3. Not have any clobbered regunits live. |
| 256 | /// |
| 257 | /// This function sets InsertionPoint and returns true when successful, it |
| 258 | /// returns false if no valid insertion point could be found. |
| 259 | /// |
| 260 | bool SSAIfConv::findInsertionPoint() { |
| 261 | // Keep track of live regunits before the current position. |
| 262 | // Only track RegUnits that are also in ClobberedRegUnits. |
| 263 | LiveRegUnits.clear(); |
| 264 | SmallVector<unsigned, 8> Reads; |
| 265 | MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = Head->getFirstTerminator(); |
| 266 | MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = Head->end(); |
| 267 | MachineBasicBlock::iterator B = Head->begin(); |
| 268 | while (I != B) { |
| 269 | --I; |
| 270 | // Some of the conditional code depends in I. |
| 271 | if (InsertAfter.count(I)) { |
| 272 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't insert code after " << *I); |
| 273 | return false; |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | |
| 276 | // Update live regunits. |
| 277 | for (MIOperands MO(I); MO.isValid(); ++MO) { |
| 278 | // We're ignoring regmask operands. That is conservatively correct. |
| 279 | if (!MO->isReg()) |
| 280 | continue; |
| 281 | unsigned Reg = MO->getReg(); |
| 282 | if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) |
| 283 | continue; |
| 284 | // I clobbers Reg, so it isn't live before I. |
| 285 | if (MO->isDef()) |
| 286 | for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reg, TRI); Units.isValid(); ++Units) |
| 287 | LiveRegUnits.erase(*Units); |
| 288 | // Unless I reads Reg. |
| 289 | if (MO->readsReg()) |
| 290 | Reads.push_back(Reg); |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | // Anything read by I is live before I. |
| 293 | while (!Reads.empty()) |
| 294 | for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reads.pop_back_val(), TRI); Units.isValid(); |
| 295 | ++Units) |
| 296 | if (ClobberedRegUnits.test(*Units)) |
| 297 | LiveRegUnits.insert(*Units); |
| 298 | |
| 299 | // We can't insert before a terminator. |
| 300 | if (I != FirstTerm && I->isTerminator()) |
| 301 | continue; |
| 302 | |
| 303 | // Some of the clobbered registers are live before I, not a valid insertion |
| 304 | // point. |
| 305 | if (!LiveRegUnits.empty()) { |
| 306 | DEBUG({ |
| 307 | dbgs() << "Would clobber"; |
| 308 | for (SparseSet<unsigned>::const_iterator |
| 309 | i = LiveRegUnits.begin(), e = LiveRegUnits.end(); i != e; ++i) |
| 310 | dbgs() << ' ' << PrintRegUnit(*i, TRI); |
| 311 | dbgs() << " live before " << *I; |
| 312 | }); |
| 313 | continue; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | // This is a valid insertion point. |
| 317 | InsertionPoint = I; |
| 318 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can insert before " << *I); |
| 319 | return true; |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "No legal insertion point found.\n"); |
| 322 | return false; |
| 323 | } |
| 324 | |
| 325 | |
| 326 | |
| 327 | /// canConvertIf - analyze the sub-cfg rooted in MBB, and return true if it is |
| 328 | /// a potential candidate for if-conversion. Fill out the internal state. |
| 329 | /// |
| 330 | bool SSAIfConv::canConvertIf(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { |
| 331 | Head = MBB; |
| 332 | TBB = FBB = Tail = 0; |
| 333 | |
| 334 | if (Head->succ_size() != 2) |
| 335 | return false; |
| 336 | MachineBasicBlock *Succ0 = Head->succ_begin()[0]; |
| 337 | MachineBasicBlock *Succ1 = Head->succ_begin()[1]; |
| 338 | |
| 339 | // Canonicalize so Succ0 has MBB as its single predecessor. |
| 340 | if (Succ0->pred_size() != 1) |
| 341 | std::swap(Succ0, Succ1); |
| 342 | |
| 343 | if (Succ0->pred_size() != 1 || Succ0->succ_size() != 1) |
| 344 | return false; |
| 345 | |
| 346 | // We could support additional Tail predecessors by updating phis instead of |
| 347 | // eliminating them. Let's see an example where it matters first. |
| 348 | Tail = Succ0->succ_begin()[0]; |
| 349 | if (Tail->pred_size() != 2) |
| 350 | return false; |
| 351 | |
| 352 | // This is not a triangle. |
| 353 | if (Tail != Succ1) { |
| 354 | // Check for a diamond. We won't deal with any critical edges. |
| 355 | if (Succ1->pred_size() != 1 || Succ1->succ_size() != 1 || |
| 356 | Succ1->succ_begin()[0] != Tail) |
| 357 | return false; |
| 358 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nDiamond: BB#" << Head->getNumber() |
| 359 | << " -> BB#" << Succ0->getNumber() |
| 360 | << "/BB#" << Succ1->getNumber() |
| 361 | << " -> BB#" << Tail->getNumber() << '\n'); |
| 362 | |
| 363 | // Live-in physregs are tricky to get right when speculating code. |
| 364 | if (!Tail->livein_empty()) { |
| 365 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "Tail has live-ins.\n"); |
| 366 | return false; |
| 367 | } |
| 368 | } else { |
| 369 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTriangle: BB#" << Head->getNumber() |
| 370 | << " -> BB#" << Succ0->getNumber() |
| 371 | << " -> BB#" << Tail->getNumber() << '\n'); |
| 372 | } |
| 373 | |
| 374 | // This is a triangle or a diamond. |
| 375 | // If Tail doesn't have any phis, there must be side effects. |
| 376 | if (Tail->empty() || !Tail->front().isPHI()) { |
| 377 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "No phis in tail.\n"); |
| 378 | return false; |
| 379 | } |
| 380 | |
| 381 | // The branch we're looking to eliminate must be analyzable. |
| 382 | Cond.clear(); |
| 383 | if (TII->AnalyzeBranch(*Head, TBB, FBB, Cond)) { |
| 384 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "Branch not analyzable.\n"); |
| 385 | return false; |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | |
| 388 | // This is weird, probably some sort of degenerate CFG. |
| 389 | if (!TBB) { |
| 390 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "AnalyzeBranch didn't find conditional branch.\n"); |
| 391 | return false; |
| 392 | } |
| 393 | |
| 394 | // AnalyzeBranch doesn't set FBB on a fall-through branch. |
| 395 | // Make sure it is always set. |
| 396 | FBB = TBB == Succ0 ? Succ1 : Succ0; |
| 397 | |
| 398 | // Any phis in the tail block must be convertible to selects. |
| 399 | PHIs.clear(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 870da6d | 2012-08-10 20:19:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 400 | MachineBasicBlock *TPred = getTPred(); |
| 401 | MachineBasicBlock *FPred = getFPred(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 402 | for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = Tail->begin(), E = Tail->end(); |
| 403 | I != E && I->isPHI(); ++I) { |
| 404 | PHIs.push_back(&*I); |
| 405 | PHIInfo &PI = PHIs.back(); |
| 406 | // Find PHI operands corresponding to TPred and FPred. |
| 407 | for (unsigned i = 1; i != PI.PHI->getNumOperands(); i += 2) { |
| 408 | if (PI.PHI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB() == TPred) |
| 409 | PI.TReg = PI.PHI->getOperand(i).getReg(); |
| 410 | if (PI.PHI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB() == FPred) |
| 411 | PI.FReg = PI.PHI->getOperand(i).getReg(); |
| 412 | } |
| 413 | assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(PI.TReg) && "Bad PHI"); |
| 414 | assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(PI.FReg) && "Bad PHI"); |
| 415 | |
| 416 | // Get target information. |
| 417 | if (!TII->canInsertSelect(*Head, Cond, PI.TReg, PI.FReg, |
| 418 | PI.CondCycles, PI.TCycles, PI.FCycles)) { |
| 419 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't convert: " << *PI.PHI); |
| 420 | return false; |
| 421 | } |
| 422 | } |
| 423 | |
| 424 | // Check that the conditional instructions can be speculated. |
| 425 | InsertAfter.clear(); |
| 426 | ClobberedRegUnits.reset(); |
| 427 | if (TBB != Tail && !canSpeculateInstrs(TBB)) |
| 428 | return false; |
| 429 | if (FBB != Tail && !canSpeculateInstrs(FBB)) |
| 430 | return false; |
| 431 | |
| 432 | // Try to find a valid insertion point for the speculated instructions in the |
| 433 | // head basic block. |
| 434 | if (!findInsertionPoint()) |
| 435 | return false; |
| 436 | |
| 437 | return true; |
| 438 | } |
| 439 | |
| 440 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 441 | /// convertIf - Execute the if conversion after canConvertIf has determined the |
| 442 | /// feasibility. |
| 443 | /// |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 444 | /// Any basic blocks erased will be added to RemovedBlocks. |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 445 | /// |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 446 | void SSAIfConv::convertIf(SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> &RemovedBlocks) { |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 447 | assert(Head && Tail && TBB && FBB && "Call canConvertIf first."); |
| 448 | |
| 449 | // Move all instructions into Head, except for the terminators. |
| 450 | if (TBB != Tail) |
| 451 | Head->splice(InsertionPoint, TBB, TBB->begin(), TBB->getFirstTerminator()); |
| 452 | if (FBB != Tail) |
| 453 | Head->splice(InsertionPoint, FBB, FBB->begin(), FBB->getFirstTerminator()); |
| 454 | |
| 455 | MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = Head->getFirstTerminator(); |
| 456 | assert(FirstTerm != Head->end() && "No terminators"); |
| 457 | DebugLoc HeadDL = FirstTerm->getDebugLoc(); |
| 458 | |
| 459 | // Convert all PHIs to select instructions inserted before FirstTerm. |
| 460 | for (unsigned i = 0, e = PHIs.size(); i != e; ++i) { |
| 461 | PHIInfo &PI = PHIs[i]; |
| 462 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "If-converting " << *PI.PHI); |
| 463 | assert(PI.PHI->getNumOperands() == 5 && "Unexpected PHI operands."); |
| 464 | unsigned DstReg = PI.PHI->getOperand(0).getReg(); |
| 465 | TII->insertSelect(*Head, FirstTerm, HeadDL, DstReg, Cond, PI.TReg, PI.FReg); |
| 466 | DEBUG(dbgs() << " --> " << *llvm::prior(FirstTerm)); |
| 467 | PI.PHI->eraseFromParent(); |
| 468 | PI.PHI = 0; |
| 469 | } |
| 470 | |
| 471 | // Fix up the CFG, temporarily leave Head without any successors. |
| 472 | Head->removeSuccessor(TBB); |
| 473 | Head->removeSuccessor(FBB); |
| 474 | if (TBB != Tail) |
| 475 | TBB->removeSuccessor(Tail); |
| 476 | if (FBB != Tail) |
| 477 | FBB->removeSuccessor(Tail); |
| 478 | |
| 479 | // Fix up Head's terminators. |
| 480 | // It should become a single branch or a fallthrough. |
| 481 | TII->RemoveBranch(*Head); |
| 482 | |
| 483 | // Erase the now empty conditional blocks. It is likely that Head can fall |
| 484 | // through to Tail, and we can join the two blocks. |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 485 | if (TBB != Tail) { |
| 486 | RemovedBlocks.push_back(TBB); |
| 487 | TBB->eraseFromParent(); |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | if (FBB != Tail) { |
| 490 | RemovedBlocks.push_back(FBB); |
| 491 | FBB->eraseFromParent(); |
| 492 | } |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 493 | |
| 494 | assert(Head->succ_empty() && "Additional head successors?"); |
| 495 | if (Head->isLayoutSuccessor(Tail)) { |
| 496 | // Splice Tail onto the end of Head. |
| 497 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "Joining tail BB#" << Tail->getNumber() |
| 498 | << " into head BB#" << Head->getNumber() << '\n'); |
| 499 | Head->splice(Head->end(), Tail, |
| 500 | Tail->begin(), Tail->end()); |
| 501 | Head->transferSuccessorsAndUpdatePHIs(Tail); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | RemovedBlocks.push_back(Tail); |
| 503 | Tail->eraseFromParent(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 504 | } else { |
| 505 | // We need a branch to Tail, let code placement work it out later. |
| 506 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "Converting to unconditional branch.\n"); |
| 507 | SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0> EmptyCond; |
| 508 | TII->InsertBranch(*Head, Tail, 0, EmptyCond, HeadDL); |
| 509 | Head->addSuccessor(Tail); |
| 510 | } |
| 511 | DEBUG(dbgs() << *Head); |
| 512 | } |
| 513 | |
| 514 | |
| 515 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 516 | // EarlyIfConverter Pass |
| 517 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 518 | |
| 519 | namespace { |
| 520 | class EarlyIfConverter : public MachineFunctionPass { |
| 521 | const TargetInstrInfo *TII; |
| 522 | const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI; |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 0fac6aa | 2012-08-08 18:19:58 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 523 | const MCSchedModel *SchedModel; |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 524 | MachineRegisterInfo *MRI; |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 525 | MachineDominatorTree *DomTree; |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 47730a7 | 2012-07-10 22:39:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 526 | MachineLoopInfo *Loops; |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 9f63e10 | 2012-07-26 18:38:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | MachineTraceMetrics *Traces; |
| 528 | MachineTraceMetrics::Ensemble *MinInstr; |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 529 | SSAIfConv IfConv; |
| 530 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 531 | public: |
| 532 | static char ID; |
| 533 | EarlyIfConverter() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {} |
| 534 | void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const; |
| 535 | bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF); |
| 536 | |
| 537 | private: |
| 538 | bool tryConvertIf(MachineBasicBlock*); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 539 | void updateDomTree(ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock*> Removed); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 47730a7 | 2012-07-10 22:39:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 540 | void updateLoops(ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock*> Removed); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 9f63e10 | 2012-07-26 18:38:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 541 | void invalidateTraces(); |
| 542 | bool shouldConvertIf(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 543 | }; |
| 544 | } // end anonymous namespace |
| 545 | |
| 546 | char EarlyIfConverter::ID = 0; |
| 547 | char &llvm::EarlyIfConverterID = EarlyIfConverter::ID; |
| 548 | |
| 549 | INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(EarlyIfConverter, |
| 550 | "early-ifcvt", "Early If Converter", false, false) |
| 551 | INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineBranchProbabilityInfo) |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 552 | INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTree) |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 9f63e10 | 2012-07-26 18:38:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 553 | INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineTraceMetrics) |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 554 | INITIALIZE_PASS_END(EarlyIfConverter, |
| 555 | "early-ifcvt", "Early If Converter", false, false) |
| 556 | |
| 557 | void EarlyIfConverter::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const { |
| 558 | AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 559 | AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTree>(); |
| 560 | AU.addPreserved<MachineDominatorTree>(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 47730a7 | 2012-07-10 22:39:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 561 | AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>(); |
| 562 | AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 9f63e10 | 2012-07-26 18:38:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 563 | AU.addRequired<MachineTraceMetrics>(); |
| 564 | AU.addPreserved<MachineTraceMetrics>(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 565 | MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); |
| 566 | } |
| 567 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 568 | /// Update the dominator tree after if-conversion erased some blocks. |
| 569 | void EarlyIfConverter::updateDomTree(ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock*> Removed) { |
| 570 | // convertIf can remove TBB, FBB, and Tail can be merged into Head. |
| 571 | // TBB and FBB should not dominate any blocks. |
| 572 | // Tail children should be transferred to Head. |
| 573 | MachineDomTreeNode *HeadNode = DomTree->getNode(IfConv.Head); |
| 574 | for (unsigned i = 0, e = Removed.size(); i != e; ++i) { |
| 575 | MachineDomTreeNode *Node = DomTree->getNode(Removed[i]); |
| 576 | assert(Node != HeadNode && "Cannot erase the head node"); |
| 577 | while (Node->getNumChildren()) { |
| 578 | assert(Node->getBlock() == IfConv.Tail && "Unexpected children"); |
| 579 | DomTree->changeImmediateDominator(Node->getChildren().back(), HeadNode); |
| 580 | } |
| 581 | DomTree->eraseNode(Removed[i]); |
| 582 | } |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 583 | } |
| 584 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 47730a7 | 2012-07-10 22:39:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 585 | /// Update LoopInfo after if-conversion. |
| 586 | void EarlyIfConverter::updateLoops(ArrayRef<MachineBasicBlock*> Removed) { |
| 587 | if (!Loops) |
| 588 | return; |
| 589 | // If-conversion doesn't change loop structure, and it doesn't mess with back |
| 590 | // edges, so updating LoopInfo is simply removing the dead blocks. |
| 591 | for (unsigned i = 0, e = Removed.size(); i != e; ++i) |
| 592 | Loops->removeBlock(Removed[i]); |
| 593 | } |
| 594 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 9f63e10 | 2012-07-26 18:38:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 595 | /// Invalidate MachineTraceMetrics before if-conversion. |
| 596 | void EarlyIfConverter::invalidateTraces() { |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | ef6c76c | 2012-07-30 20:57:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 597 | Traces->verifyAnalysis(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 9f63e10 | 2012-07-26 18:38:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 598 | Traces->invalidate(IfConv.Head); |
| 599 | Traces->invalidate(IfConv.Tail); |
| 600 | Traces->invalidate(IfConv.TBB); |
| 601 | Traces->invalidate(IfConv.FBB); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 08f6ef6 | 2012-07-27 23:58:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 602 | DEBUG(if (MinInstr) MinInstr->print(dbgs())); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | ef6c76c | 2012-07-30 20:57:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 603 | Traces->verifyAnalysis(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 9f63e10 | 2012-07-26 18:38:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 604 | } |
| 605 | |
| 606 | /// Apply cost model and heuristics to the if-conversion in IfConv. |
| 607 | /// Return true if the conversion is a good idea. |
| 608 | /// |
| 609 | bool EarlyIfConverter::shouldConvertIf() { |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | d6cf5f4 | 2012-08-08 18:24:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 610 | // Stress testing mode disables all cost considerations. |
| 611 | if (Stress) |
| 612 | return true; |
| 613 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 9f63e10 | 2012-07-26 18:38:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 614 | if (!MinInstr) |
| 615 | MinInstr = Traces->getEnsemble(MachineTraceMetrics::TS_MinInstrCount); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 84ef6ba | 2012-08-07 18:02:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 616 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 84ef6ba | 2012-08-07 18:02:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | // Compare the critical path through TBB and FBB. If the difference is |
| 618 | // greater than the branch misprediction penalty, it would never pay to |
| 619 | // if-convert. The triangle/diamond topology guarantees that these traces |
| 620 | // have the same head and tail, so they can be compared. |
| 621 | MachineTraceMetrics::Trace TBBTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.TBB); |
| 622 | MachineTraceMetrics::Trace FBBTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(IfConv.FBB); |
| 623 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "TBB: " << TBBTrace << "FBB: " << FBBTrace); |
| 624 | unsigned TBBCrit = TBBTrace.getCriticalPath(); |
| 625 | unsigned FBBCrit = FBBTrace.getCriticalPath(); |
| 626 | unsigned ExtraCrit = TBBCrit > FBBCrit ? TBBCrit-FBBCrit : FBBCrit-TBBCrit; |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 0fac6aa | 2012-08-08 18:19:58 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 627 | if (ExtraCrit >= SchedModel->MispredictPenalty) { |
| 628 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "Critical path difference larger than " |
| 629 | << SchedModel->MispredictPenalty << ".\n"); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 84ef6ba | 2012-08-07 18:02:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 630 | return false; |
| 631 | } |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 9f63e10 | 2012-07-26 18:38:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 632 | return true; |
| 633 | } |
| 634 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 635 | /// Attempt repeated if-conversion on MBB, return true if successful. |
| 636 | /// |
| 637 | bool EarlyIfConverter::tryConvertIf(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { |
| 638 | bool Changed = false; |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 9f63e10 | 2012-07-26 18:38:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 639 | while (IfConv.canConvertIf(MBB) && shouldConvertIf()) { |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 640 | // If-convert MBB and update analyses. |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 9f63e10 | 2012-07-26 18:38:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 641 | invalidateTraces(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 642 | SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 4> RemovedBlocks; |
| 643 | IfConv.convertIf(RemovedBlocks); |
| 644 | Changed = true; |
| 645 | updateDomTree(RemovedBlocks); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 47730a7 | 2012-07-10 22:39:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 646 | updateLoops(RemovedBlocks); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 647 | } |
| 648 | return Changed; |
| 649 | } |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 650 | |
| 651 | bool EarlyIfConverter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { |
| 652 | DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** EARLY IF-CONVERSION **********\n" |
| 653 | << "********** Function: " |
| 654 | << ((Value*)MF.getFunction())->getName() << '\n'); |
| 655 | TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(); |
| 656 | TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 0fac6aa | 2012-08-08 18:19:58 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 657 | SchedModel = MF.getTarget().getInstrItineraryData()->SchedModel; |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 658 | MRI = &MF.getRegInfo(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 659 | DomTree = &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTree>(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 47730a7 | 2012-07-10 22:39:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 660 | Loops = getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineLoopInfo>(); |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 9f63e10 | 2012-07-26 18:38:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 661 | Traces = &getAnalysis<MachineTraceMetrics>(); |
| 662 | MinInstr = 0; |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 663 | |
| 664 | bool Changed = false; |
| 665 | IfConv.runOnMachineFunction(MF); |
| 666 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 1f523dc | 2012-07-10 22:18:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 667 | // Visit blocks in dominator tree post-order. The post-order enables nested |
| 668 | // if-conversion in a single pass. The tryConvertIf() function may erase |
| 669 | // blocks, but only blocks dominated by the head block. This makes it safe to |
| 670 | // update the dominator tree while the post-order iterator is still active. |
| 671 | for (po_iterator<MachineDominatorTree*> |
| 672 | I = po_begin(DomTree), E = po_end(DomTree); I != E; ++I) |
| 673 | if (tryConvertIf(I->getBlock())) |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 674 | Changed = true; |
| 675 | |
Jakob Stoklund Olesen | 33242fd | 2012-07-04 00:09:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 676 | MF.verify(this, "After early if-conversion"); |
| 677 | return Changed; |
| 678 | } |