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Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +00001//===- InlineFunction.cpp - Code to perform function inlining -------------===//
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +00002//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00003// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
Chris Lattner4ee451d2007-12-29 20:36:04 +00005// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +00007//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00008//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +00009//
10// This file implements inlining of a function into a call site, resolving
11// parameters and the return value as appropriate.
12//
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +000013//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
Chris Lattner3787e762004-10-17 23:21:07 +000016#include "llvm/Constants.h"
Chris Lattner7152c232003-08-24 04:06:56 +000017#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +000018#include "llvm/Module.h"
Chris Lattner80a38d22003-08-24 06:59:16 +000019#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
20#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
Chris Lattnerc93adca2008-01-11 06:09:30 +000021#include "llvm/ParameterAttributes.h"
Chris Lattner468fb1d2006-01-14 20:07:50 +000022#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
Chris Lattnerc93adca2008-01-11 06:09:30 +000023#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
Chris Lattner93e985f2007-02-13 02:10:56 +000024#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
Devang Patel641ca932008-03-10 18:22:16 +000025#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
Chris Lattner80a38d22003-08-24 06:59:16 +000026#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
Chris Lattnerf7703df2004-01-09 06:12:26 +000027using namespace llvm;
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +000028
Chris Lattner1dfdf822007-01-30 23:22:39 +000029bool llvm::InlineFunction(CallInst *CI, CallGraph *CG, const TargetData *TD) {
30 return InlineFunction(CallSite(CI), CG, TD);
Chris Lattner468fb1d2006-01-14 20:07:50 +000031}
Chris Lattner1dfdf822007-01-30 23:22:39 +000032bool llvm::InlineFunction(InvokeInst *II, CallGraph *CG, const TargetData *TD) {
33 return InlineFunction(CallSite(II), CG, TD);
Chris Lattner468fb1d2006-01-14 20:07:50 +000034}
Chris Lattner80a38d22003-08-24 06:59:16 +000035
Chris Lattnercd4d3392006-01-13 19:05:59 +000036/// HandleInlinedInvoke - If we inlined an invoke site, we need to convert calls
37/// in the body of the inlined function into invokes and turn unwind
38/// instructions into branches to the invoke unwind dest.
39///
40/// II is the invoke instruction begin inlined. FirstNewBlock is the first
41/// block of the inlined code (the last block is the end of the function),
42/// and InlineCodeInfo is information about the code that got inlined.
43static void HandleInlinedInvoke(InvokeInst *II, BasicBlock *FirstNewBlock,
44 ClonedCodeInfo &InlinedCodeInfo) {
45 BasicBlock *InvokeDest = II->getUnwindDest();
46 std::vector<Value*> InvokeDestPHIValues;
47
48 // If there are PHI nodes in the unwind destination block, we need to
49 // keep track of which values came into them from this invoke, then remove
50 // the entry for this block.
51 BasicBlock *InvokeBlock = II->getParent();
52 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = InvokeDest->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
53 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
54 // Save the value to use for this edge.
55 InvokeDestPHIValues.push_back(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(InvokeBlock));
56 }
57
58 Function *Caller = FirstNewBlock->getParent();
59
60 // The inlined code is currently at the end of the function, scan from the
61 // start of the inlined code to its end, checking for stuff we need to
62 // rewrite.
Chris Lattner727d1dd2006-01-13 19:15:15 +000063 if (InlinedCodeInfo.ContainsCalls || InlinedCodeInfo.ContainsUnwinds) {
64 for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock, E = Caller->end();
65 BB != E; ++BB) {
66 if (InlinedCodeInfo.ContainsCalls) {
67 for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); BBI != E; ){
68 Instruction *I = BBI++;
69
70 // We only need to check for function calls: inlined invoke
71 // instructions require no special handling.
72 if (!isa<CallInst>(I)) continue;
73 CallInst *CI = cast<CallInst>(I);
Chris Lattnercd4d3392006-01-13 19:05:59 +000074
Duncan Sandsfd7b3262007-12-17 18:08:19 +000075 // If this call cannot unwind, don't convert it to an invoke.
Duncan Sands2b0e8992007-12-18 09:59:50 +000076 if (CI->doesNotThrow())
Chris Lattner727d1dd2006-01-13 19:15:15 +000077 continue;
Duncan Sandsa3355ff2007-12-03 20:06:50 +000078
Chris Lattner727d1dd2006-01-13 19:15:15 +000079 // Convert this function call into an invoke instruction.
80 // First, split the basic block.
81 BasicBlock *Split = BB->splitBasicBlock(CI, CI->getName()+".noexc");
82
83 // Next, create the new invoke instruction, inserting it at the end
84 // of the old basic block.
Chris Lattner93e985f2007-02-13 02:10:56 +000085 SmallVector<Value*, 8> InvokeArgs(CI->op_begin()+1, CI->op_end());
Chris Lattner727d1dd2006-01-13 19:15:15 +000086 InvokeInst *II =
87 new InvokeInst(CI->getCalledValue(), Split, InvokeDest,
David Greenef1355a52007-08-27 19:04:21 +000088 InvokeArgs.begin(), InvokeArgs.end(),
Chris Lattner727d1dd2006-01-13 19:15:15 +000089 CI->getName(), BB->getTerminator());
90 II->setCallingConv(CI->getCallingConv());
Duncan Sandsdc024672007-11-27 13:23:08 +000091 II->setParamAttrs(CI->getParamAttrs());
Chris Lattner727d1dd2006-01-13 19:15:15 +000092
93 // Make sure that anything using the call now uses the invoke!
94 CI->replaceAllUsesWith(II);
95
96 // Delete the unconditional branch inserted by splitBasicBlock
97 BB->getInstList().pop_back();
98 Split->getInstList().pop_front(); // Delete the original call
99
100 // Update any PHI nodes in the exceptional block to indicate that
101 // there is now a new entry in them.
102 unsigned i = 0;
103 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = InvokeDest->begin();
104 isa<PHINode>(I); ++I, ++i) {
105 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
106 PN->addIncoming(InvokeDestPHIValues[i], BB);
107 }
108
109 // This basic block is now complete, start scanning the next one.
110 break;
111 }
Chris Lattnercd4d3392006-01-13 19:05:59 +0000112 }
Chris Lattner727d1dd2006-01-13 19:15:15 +0000113
114 if (UnwindInst *UI = dyn_cast<UnwindInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
115 // An UnwindInst requires special handling when it gets inlined into an
116 // invoke site. Once this happens, we know that the unwind would cause
117 // a control transfer to the invoke exception destination, so we can
118 // transform it into a direct branch to the exception destination.
119 new BranchInst(InvokeDest, UI);
Chris Lattnercd4d3392006-01-13 19:05:59 +0000120
Chris Lattner727d1dd2006-01-13 19:15:15 +0000121 // Delete the unwind instruction!
122 UI->getParent()->getInstList().pop_back();
123
124 // Update any PHI nodes in the exceptional block to indicate that
125 // there is now a new entry in them.
126 unsigned i = 0;
127 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = InvokeDest->begin();
128 isa<PHINode>(I); ++I, ++i) {
129 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
130 PN->addIncoming(InvokeDestPHIValues[i], BB);
131 }
Chris Lattnercd4d3392006-01-13 19:05:59 +0000132 }
133 }
134 }
135
136 // Now that everything is happy, we have one final detail. The PHI nodes in
137 // the exception destination block still have entries due to the original
138 // invoke instruction. Eliminate these entries (which might even delete the
139 // PHI node) now.
140 InvokeDest->removePredecessor(II->getParent());
141}
142
Chris Lattnerd85340f2006-07-12 18:29:36 +0000143/// UpdateCallGraphAfterInlining - Once we have cloned code over from a callee
144/// into the caller, update the specified callgraph to reflect the changes we
145/// made. Note that it's possible that not all code was copied over, so only
146/// some edges of the callgraph will be remain.
147static void UpdateCallGraphAfterInlining(const Function *Caller,
Chris Lattner468fb1d2006-01-14 20:07:50 +0000148 const Function *Callee,
Chris Lattnerd85340f2006-07-12 18:29:36 +0000149 Function::iterator FirstNewBlock,
Chris Lattner5e665f52007-02-03 00:08:31 +0000150 DenseMap<const Value*, Value*> &ValueMap,
Chris Lattner468fb1d2006-01-14 20:07:50 +0000151 CallGraph &CG) {
152 // Update the call graph by deleting the edge from Callee to Caller
153 CallGraphNode *CalleeNode = CG[Callee];
154 CallGraphNode *CallerNode = CG[Caller];
155 CallerNode->removeCallEdgeTo(CalleeNode);
156
Chris Lattnerd85340f2006-07-12 18:29:36 +0000157 // Since we inlined some uninlined call sites in the callee into the caller,
Chris Lattner468fb1d2006-01-14 20:07:50 +0000158 // add edges from the caller to all of the callees of the callee.
159 for (CallGraphNode::iterator I = CalleeNode->begin(),
Chris Lattnerd85340f2006-07-12 18:29:36 +0000160 E = CalleeNode->end(); I != E; ++I) {
161 const Instruction *OrigCall = I->first.getInstruction();
162
Chris Lattner5e665f52007-02-03 00:08:31 +0000163 DenseMap<const Value*, Value*>::iterator VMI = ValueMap.find(OrigCall);
Chris Lattner981418b2006-07-12 21:37:11 +0000164 // Only copy the edge if the call was inlined!
165 if (VMI != ValueMap.end() && VMI->second) {
Chris Lattner1bb3a402006-07-12 18:37:18 +0000166 // If the call was inlined, but then constant folded, there is no edge to
167 // add. Check for this case.
168 if (Instruction *NewCall = dyn_cast<Instruction>(VMI->second))
169 CallerNode->addCalledFunction(CallSite::get(NewCall), I->second);
Chris Lattnerd85340f2006-07-12 18:29:36 +0000170 }
171 }
Chris Lattner468fb1d2006-01-14 20:07:50 +0000172}
173
Chris Lattnercd4d3392006-01-13 19:05:59 +0000174
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +0000175// InlineFunction - This function inlines the called function into the basic
176// block of the caller. This returns false if it is not possible to inline this
177// call. The program is still in a well defined state if this occurs though.
178//
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +0000179// Note that this only does one level of inlining. For example, if the
180// instruction 'call B' is inlined, and 'B' calls 'C', then the call to 'C' now
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +0000181// exists in the instruction stream. Similiarly this will inline a recursive
182// function by one level.
183//
Chris Lattner1dfdf822007-01-30 23:22:39 +0000184bool llvm::InlineFunction(CallSite CS, CallGraph *CG, const TargetData *TD) {
Chris Lattner80a38d22003-08-24 06:59:16 +0000185 Instruction *TheCall = CS.getInstruction();
186 assert(TheCall->getParent() && TheCall->getParent()->getParent() &&
187 "Instruction not in function!");
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +0000188
Chris Lattner80a38d22003-08-24 06:59:16 +0000189 const Function *CalledFunc = CS.getCalledFunction();
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +0000190 if (CalledFunc == 0 || // Can't inline external function or indirect
Reid Spencer5cbf9852007-01-30 20:08:39 +0000191 CalledFunc->isDeclaration() || // call, or call to a vararg function!
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +0000192 CalledFunc->getFunctionType()->isVarArg()) return false;
193
Chris Lattner1b491412005-05-06 06:47:52 +0000194
195 // If the call to the callee is a non-tail call, we must clear the 'tail'
196 // flags on any calls that we inline.
197 bool MustClearTailCallFlags =
Chris Lattner3799ed82005-05-06 17:13:16 +0000198 isa<CallInst>(TheCall) && !cast<CallInst>(TheCall)->isTailCall();
Chris Lattner1b491412005-05-06 06:47:52 +0000199
Duncan Sandsf0c33542007-12-19 21:13:37 +0000200 // If the call to the callee cannot throw, set the 'nounwind' flag on any
201 // calls that we inline.
202 bool MarkNoUnwind = CS.doesNotThrow();
203
Chris Lattner80a38d22003-08-24 06:59:16 +0000204 BasicBlock *OrigBB = TheCall->getParent();
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +0000205 Function *Caller = OrigBB->getParent();
Nick Lewycky6af31aa2008-03-09 05:10:13 +0000206 BasicBlock *UnwindBB = OrigBB->getUnwindDest();
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +0000207
Gordon Henriksen0e138212007-12-25 03:10:07 +0000208 // GC poses two hazards to inlining, which only occur when the callee has GC:
209 // 1. If the caller has no GC, then the callee's GC must be propagated to the
210 // caller.
211 // 2. If the caller has a differing GC, it is invalid to inline.
212 if (CalledFunc->hasCollector()) {
213 if (!Caller->hasCollector())
214 Caller->setCollector(CalledFunc->getCollector());
215 else if (CalledFunc->getCollector() != Caller->getCollector())
216 return false;
217 }
218
Chris Lattner5052c912004-02-04 01:41:09 +0000219 // Get an iterator to the last basic block in the function, which will have
220 // the new function inlined after it.
221 //
222 Function::iterator LastBlock = &Caller->back();
223
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000224 // Make sure to capture all of the return instructions from the cloned
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +0000225 // function.
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000226 std::vector<ReturnInst*> Returns;
Chris Lattnercd4d3392006-01-13 19:05:59 +0000227 ClonedCodeInfo InlinedFunctionInfo;
Chris Lattnerd85340f2006-07-12 18:29:36 +0000228 Function::iterator FirstNewBlock;
Duncan Sandsf0c33542007-12-19 21:13:37 +0000229
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000230 { // Scope to destroy ValueMap after cloning.
Chris Lattner5e665f52007-02-03 00:08:31 +0000231 DenseMap<const Value*, Value*> ValueMap;
Chris Lattner5b5bc302006-05-27 01:28:04 +0000232
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +0000233 assert(std::distance(CalledFunc->arg_begin(), CalledFunc->arg_end()) ==
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000234 std::distance(CS.arg_begin(), CS.arg_end()) &&
235 "No varargs calls can be inlined!");
Chris Lattnerc93adca2008-01-11 06:09:30 +0000236
237 // Calculate the vector of arguments to pass into the function cloner, which
238 // matches up the formal to the actual argument values.
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000239 CallSite::arg_iterator AI = CS.arg_begin();
Chris Lattnerc93adca2008-01-11 06:09:30 +0000240 unsigned ArgNo = 0;
Chris Lattnere4d5c442005-03-15 04:54:21 +0000241 for (Function::const_arg_iterator I = CalledFunc->arg_begin(),
Chris Lattnerc93adca2008-01-11 06:09:30 +0000242 E = CalledFunc->arg_end(); I != E; ++I, ++AI, ++ArgNo) {
243 Value *ActualArg = *AI;
244
Duncan Sandsd82375c2008-01-27 18:12:58 +0000245 // When byval arguments actually inlined, we need to make the copy implied
246 // by them explicit. However, we don't do this if the callee is readonly
247 // or readnone, because the copy would be unneeded: the callee doesn't
248 // modify the struct.
249 if (CalledFunc->paramHasAttr(ArgNo+1, ParamAttr::ByVal) &&
250 !CalledFunc->onlyReadsMemory()) {
Chris Lattnerc93adca2008-01-11 06:09:30 +0000251 const Type *AggTy = cast<PointerType>(I->getType())->getElementType();
252 const Type *VoidPtrTy = PointerType::getUnqual(Type::Int8Ty);
253
254 // Create the alloca. If we have TargetData, use nice alignment.
255 unsigned Align = 1;
256 if (TD) Align = TD->getPrefTypeAlignment(AggTy);
257 Value *NewAlloca = new AllocaInst(AggTy, 0, Align, I->getName(),
258 Caller->begin()->begin());
259 // Emit a memcpy.
260 Function *MemCpyFn = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(Caller->getParent(),
261 Intrinsic::memcpy_i64);
262 Value *DestCast = new BitCastInst(NewAlloca, VoidPtrTy, "tmp", TheCall);
263 Value *SrcCast = new BitCastInst(*AI, VoidPtrTy, "tmp", TheCall);
264
265 Value *Size;
266 if (TD == 0)
267 Size = ConstantExpr::getSizeOf(AggTy);
268 else
269 Size = ConstantInt::get(Type::Int64Ty, TD->getTypeStoreSize(AggTy));
270
271 // Always generate a memcpy of alignment 1 here because we don't know
272 // the alignment of the src pointer. Other optimizations can infer
273 // better alignment.
274 Value *CallArgs[] = {
275 DestCast, SrcCast, Size, ConstantInt::get(Type::Int32Ty, 1)
276 };
277 CallInst *TheMemCpy =
278 new CallInst(MemCpyFn, CallArgs, CallArgs+4, "", TheCall);
279
280 // If we have a call graph, update it.
281 if (CG) {
282 CallGraphNode *MemCpyCGN = CG->getOrInsertFunction(MemCpyFn);
283 CallGraphNode *CallerNode = (*CG)[Caller];
284 CallerNode->addCalledFunction(TheMemCpy, MemCpyCGN);
285 }
286
287 // Uses of the argument in the function should use our new alloca
288 // instead.
289 ActualArg = NewAlloca;
290 }
291
292 ValueMap[I] = ActualArg;
293 }
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +0000294
Chris Lattner5b5bc302006-05-27 01:28:04 +0000295 // We want the inliner to prune the code as it copies. We would LOVE to
296 // have no dead or constant instructions leftover after inlining occurs
297 // (which can happen, e.g., because an argument was constant), but we'll be
298 // happy with whatever the cloner can do.
299 CloneAndPruneFunctionInto(Caller, CalledFunc, ValueMap, Returns, ".i",
Chris Lattner1dfdf822007-01-30 23:22:39 +0000300 &InlinedFunctionInfo, TD);
Chris Lattnerd85340f2006-07-12 18:29:36 +0000301
302 // Remember the first block that is newly cloned over.
303 FirstNewBlock = LastBlock; ++FirstNewBlock;
304
305 // Update the callgraph if requested.
306 if (CG)
307 UpdateCallGraphAfterInlining(Caller, CalledFunc, FirstNewBlock, ValueMap,
308 *CG);
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +0000309 }
Chris Lattnerd85340f2006-07-12 18:29:36 +0000310
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +0000311 // If there are any alloca instructions in the block that used to be the entry
312 // block for the callee, move them to the entry block of the caller. First
313 // calculate which instruction they should be inserted before. We insert the
314 // instructions at the end of the current alloca list.
315 //
Chris Lattner21f20552006-01-13 18:16:48 +0000316 {
Chris Lattner80a38d22003-08-24 06:59:16 +0000317 BasicBlock::iterator InsertPoint = Caller->begin()->begin();
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000318 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = FirstNewBlock->begin(),
319 E = FirstNewBlock->end(); I != E; )
Chris Lattner33bb3c82006-09-13 19:23:57 +0000320 if (AllocaInst *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(I++)) {
321 // If the alloca is now dead, remove it. This often occurs due to code
322 // specialization.
323 if (AI->use_empty()) {
324 AI->eraseFromParent();
325 continue;
326 }
327
Chris Lattnerf775f952003-10-14 01:11:07 +0000328 if (isa<Constant>(AI->getArraySize())) {
Chris Lattner21f20552006-01-13 18:16:48 +0000329 // Scan for the block of allocas that we can move over, and move them
330 // all at once.
Chris Lattnerc1df7e12004-02-04 21:33:42 +0000331 while (isa<AllocaInst>(I) &&
332 isa<Constant>(cast<AllocaInst>(I)->getArraySize()))
333 ++I;
334
335 // Transfer all of the allocas over in a block. Using splice means
Dan Gohmane26bff22007-02-20 20:52:03 +0000336 // that the instructions aren't removed from the symbol table, then
Chris Lattnerc1df7e12004-02-04 21:33:42 +0000337 // reinserted.
Dan Gohmanecb7a772007-03-22 16:38:57 +0000338 Caller->getEntryBlock().getInstList().splice(
339 InsertPoint,
340 FirstNewBlock->getInstList(),
341 AI, I);
Chris Lattnerf775f952003-10-14 01:11:07 +0000342 }
Chris Lattner33bb3c82006-09-13 19:23:57 +0000343 }
Chris Lattner80a38d22003-08-24 06:59:16 +0000344 }
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +0000345
Chris Lattnerbf229f42006-01-13 19:34:14 +0000346 // If the inlined code contained dynamic alloca instructions, wrap the inlined
347 // code with llvm.stacksave/llvm.stackrestore intrinsics.
348 if (InlinedFunctionInfo.ContainsDynamicAllocas) {
349 Module *M = Caller->getParent();
Christopher Lamb43ad6b32007-12-17 01:12:55 +0000350 const Type *BytePtr = PointerType::getUnqual(Type::Int8Ty);
Chris Lattnerbf229f42006-01-13 19:34:14 +0000351 // Get the two intrinsics we care about.
Chris Lattnera121fdd2007-01-07 07:54:34 +0000352 Constant *StackSave, *StackRestore;
353 StackSave = M->getOrInsertFunction("llvm.stacksave", BytePtr, NULL);
Chris Lattnerbf229f42006-01-13 19:34:14 +0000354 StackRestore = M->getOrInsertFunction("llvm.stackrestore", Type::VoidTy,
Chris Lattnera121fdd2007-01-07 07:54:34 +0000355 BytePtr, NULL);
Chris Lattnerd85340f2006-07-12 18:29:36 +0000356
357 // If we are preserving the callgraph, add edges to the stacksave/restore
358 // functions for the calls we insert.
Chris Lattner21ba23d2006-07-18 21:48:57 +0000359 CallGraphNode *StackSaveCGN = 0, *StackRestoreCGN = 0, *CallerNode = 0;
Chris Lattnerd85340f2006-07-12 18:29:36 +0000360 if (CG) {
Chris Lattnera121fdd2007-01-07 07:54:34 +0000361 // We know that StackSave/StackRestore are Function*'s, because they are
362 // intrinsics which must have the right types.
363 StackSaveCGN = CG->getOrInsertFunction(cast<Function>(StackSave));
364 StackRestoreCGN = CG->getOrInsertFunction(cast<Function>(StackRestore));
Chris Lattnerd85340f2006-07-12 18:29:36 +0000365 CallerNode = (*CG)[Caller];
366 }
367
Chris Lattnerbf229f42006-01-13 19:34:14 +0000368 // Insert the llvm.stacksave.
Chris Lattnerd85340f2006-07-12 18:29:36 +0000369 CallInst *SavedPtr = new CallInst(StackSave, "savedstack",
370 FirstNewBlock->begin());
371 if (CG) CallerNode->addCalledFunction(SavedPtr, StackSaveCGN);
372
Chris Lattnerbf229f42006-01-13 19:34:14 +0000373 // Insert a call to llvm.stackrestore before any return instructions in the
374 // inlined function.
Chris Lattnerd85340f2006-07-12 18:29:36 +0000375 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Returns.size(); i != e; ++i) {
376 CallInst *CI = new CallInst(StackRestore, SavedPtr, "", Returns[i]);
377 if (CG) CallerNode->addCalledFunction(CI, StackRestoreCGN);
378 }
Chris Lattner468fb1d2006-01-14 20:07:50 +0000379
380 // Count the number of StackRestore calls we insert.
381 unsigned NumStackRestores = Returns.size();
Chris Lattnerbf229f42006-01-13 19:34:14 +0000382
383 // If we are inlining an invoke instruction, insert restores before each
384 // unwind. These unwinds will be rewritten into branches later.
385 if (InlinedFunctionInfo.ContainsUnwinds && isa<InvokeInst>(TheCall)) {
386 for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock, E = Caller->end();
387 BB != E; ++BB)
Chris Lattner468fb1d2006-01-14 20:07:50 +0000388 if (UnwindInst *UI = dyn_cast<UnwindInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
Chris Lattnerbf229f42006-01-13 19:34:14 +0000389 new CallInst(StackRestore, SavedPtr, "", UI);
Chris Lattner468fb1d2006-01-14 20:07:50 +0000390 ++NumStackRestores;
391 }
392 }
Chris Lattnerbf229f42006-01-13 19:34:14 +0000393 }
394
Chris Lattner1fdf4a82006-01-13 19:18:11 +0000395 // If we are inlining tail call instruction through a call site that isn't
396 // marked 'tail', we must remove the tail marker for any calls in the inlined
Duncan Sandsf0c33542007-12-19 21:13:37 +0000397 // code. Also, calls inlined through a 'nounwind' call site should be marked
398 // 'nounwind'.
399 if (InlinedFunctionInfo.ContainsCalls &&
400 (MustClearTailCallFlags || MarkNoUnwind)) {
Chris Lattner1b491412005-05-06 06:47:52 +0000401 for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock, E = Caller->end();
402 BB != E; ++BB)
403 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
Duncan Sandsf0c33542007-12-19 21:13:37 +0000404 if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) {
405 if (MustClearTailCallFlags)
406 CI->setTailCall(false);
407 if (MarkNoUnwind)
408 CI->setDoesNotThrow();
409 }
Chris Lattner1b491412005-05-06 06:47:52 +0000410 }
411
Duncan Sandsf0c33542007-12-19 21:13:37 +0000412 // If we are inlining through a 'nounwind' call site then any inlined 'unwind'
413 // instructions are unreachable.
414 if (InlinedFunctionInfo.ContainsUnwinds && MarkNoUnwind)
415 for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock, E = Caller->end();
416 BB != E; ++BB) {
417 TerminatorInst *Term = BB->getTerminator();
418 if (isa<UnwindInst>(Term)) {
419 new UnreachableInst(Term);
420 BB->getInstList().erase(Term);
421 }
422 }
423
Nick Lewycky6af31aa2008-03-09 05:10:13 +0000424 // If we are inlining a function that unwinds into a BB with an unwind dest,
425 // turn the inlined unwinds into branches to the unwind dest.
426 if (InlinedFunctionInfo.ContainsUnwinds && UnwindBB && isa<CallInst>(TheCall))
427 for (Function::iterator BB = FirstNewBlock, E = Caller->end();
428 BB != E; ++BB) {
429 TerminatorInst *Term = BB->getTerminator();
430 if (isa<UnwindInst>(Term)) {
431 new BranchInst(UnwindBB, Term);
432 BB->getInstList().erase(Term);
433 }
434 }
435
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000436 // If we are inlining for an invoke instruction, we must make sure to rewrite
437 // any inlined 'unwind' instructions into branches to the invoke exception
438 // destination, and call instructions into invoke instructions.
Chris Lattnercd4d3392006-01-13 19:05:59 +0000439 if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(TheCall))
440 HandleInlinedInvoke(II, FirstNewBlock, InlinedFunctionInfo);
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000441
Chris Lattner44a68072004-02-04 04:17:06 +0000442 // If we cloned in _exactly one_ basic block, and if that block ends in a
443 // return instruction, we splice the body of the inlined callee directly into
444 // the calling basic block.
445 if (Returns.size() == 1 && std::distance(FirstNewBlock, Caller->end()) == 1) {
446 // Move all of the instructions right before the call.
447 OrigBB->getInstList().splice(TheCall, FirstNewBlock->getInstList(),
448 FirstNewBlock->begin(), FirstNewBlock->end());
449 // Remove the cloned basic block.
450 Caller->getBasicBlockList().pop_back();
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +0000451
Chris Lattner44a68072004-02-04 04:17:06 +0000452 // If the call site was an invoke instruction, add a branch to the normal
453 // destination.
454 if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(TheCall))
455 new BranchInst(II->getNormalDest(), TheCall);
456
457 // If the return instruction returned a value, replace uses of the call with
458 // uses of the returned value.
Devang Pateldc00d422008-03-04 21:15:15 +0000459 if (!TheCall->use_empty()) {
460 ReturnInst *R = Returns[0];
461 if (R->getNumOperands() > 1) {
462 // Multiple return values.
Devang Patelac3746f2008-03-04 21:59:49 +0000463 while (!TheCall->use_empty()) {
464 GetResultInst *GR = cast<GetResultInst>(TheCall->use_back());
Devang Pateldc00d422008-03-04 21:15:15 +0000465 Value *RV = R->getOperand(GR->getIndex());
466 GR->replaceAllUsesWith(RV);
467 GR->eraseFromParent();
468 }
469 } else
470 TheCall->replaceAllUsesWith(R->getReturnValue());
471 }
Chris Lattner44a68072004-02-04 04:17:06 +0000472 // Since we are now done with the Call/Invoke, we can delete it.
473 TheCall->getParent()->getInstList().erase(TheCall);
474
475 // Since we are now done with the return instruction, delete it also.
476 Returns[0]->getParent()->getInstList().erase(Returns[0]);
477
478 // We are now done with the inlining.
479 return true;
480 }
481
482 // Otherwise, we have the normal case, of more than one block to inline or
483 // multiple return sites.
484
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000485 // We want to clone the entire callee function into the hole between the
486 // "starter" and "ender" blocks. How we accomplish this depends on whether
487 // this is an invoke instruction or a call instruction.
488 BasicBlock *AfterCallBB;
489 if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(TheCall)) {
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +0000490
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000491 // Add an unconditional branch to make this look like the CallInst case...
492 BranchInst *NewBr = new BranchInst(II->getNormalDest(), TheCall);
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +0000493
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000494 // Split the basic block. This guarantees that no PHI nodes will have to be
495 // updated due to new incoming edges, and make the invoke case more
496 // symmetric to the call case.
497 AfterCallBB = OrigBB->splitBasicBlock(NewBr,
Chris Lattner284d1b82004-12-11 16:59:54 +0000498 CalledFunc->getName()+".exit");
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +0000499
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000500 } else { // It's a call
Chris Lattner44a68072004-02-04 04:17:06 +0000501 // If this is a call instruction, we need to split the basic block that
502 // the call lives in.
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000503 //
504 AfterCallBB = OrigBB->splitBasicBlock(TheCall,
Chris Lattner284d1b82004-12-11 16:59:54 +0000505 CalledFunc->getName()+".exit");
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000506 }
507
Chris Lattner44a68072004-02-04 04:17:06 +0000508 // Change the branch that used to go to AfterCallBB to branch to the first
509 // basic block of the inlined function.
510 //
511 TerminatorInst *Br = OrigBB->getTerminator();
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +0000512 assert(Br && Br->getOpcode() == Instruction::Br &&
Chris Lattner44a68072004-02-04 04:17:06 +0000513 "splitBasicBlock broken!");
514 Br->setOperand(0, FirstNewBlock);
515
516
517 // Now that the function is correct, make it a little bit nicer. In
518 // particular, move the basic blocks inserted from the end of the function
519 // into the space made by splitting the source basic block.
Chris Lattner44a68072004-02-04 04:17:06 +0000520 Caller->getBasicBlockList().splice(AfterCallBB, Caller->getBasicBlockList(),
521 FirstNewBlock, Caller->end());
522
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000523 // Handle all of the return instructions that we just cloned in, and eliminate
524 // any users of the original call/invoke instruction.
Devang Patelb8f198a2008-03-10 18:34:00 +0000525 const Type *RTy = CalledFunc->getReturnType();
526 const StructType *STy = dyn_cast<StructType>(RTy);
527 if (Returns.size() > 1 || STy) {
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000528 // The PHI node should go at the front of the new basic block to merge all
529 // possible incoming values.
Devang Patel12a466b2008-03-07 20:06:16 +0000530 SmallVector<PHINode *, 4> PHIs;
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000531 if (!TheCall->use_empty()) {
Devang Patelb8f198a2008-03-10 18:34:00 +0000532 if (STy) {
Devang Patel12a466b2008-03-07 20:06:16 +0000533 unsigned NumRetVals = STy->getNumElements();
534 // Create new phi nodes such that phi node number in the PHIs vector
535 // match corresponding return value operand number.
Devang Patel641ca932008-03-10 18:22:16 +0000536 Instruction *InsertPt = AfterCallBB->begin();
Devang Patel12a466b2008-03-07 20:06:16 +0000537 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumRetVals; ++i) {
538 PHINode *PHI = new PHINode(STy->getElementType(i),
Devang Patel641ca932008-03-10 18:22:16 +0000539 TheCall->getName() + "." + utostr(i),
540 InsertPt);
Devang Patel12a466b2008-03-07 20:06:16 +0000541 PHIs.push_back(PHI);
542 }
543 // TheCall results are used by GetResult instructions.
544 while (!TheCall->use_empty()) {
545 GetResultInst *GR = cast<GetResultInst>(TheCall->use_back());
546 GR->replaceAllUsesWith(PHIs[GR->getIndex()]);
547 GR->eraseFromParent();
548 }
549 } else {
550 PHINode *PHI = new PHINode(RTy, TheCall->getName(), AfterCallBB->begin());
551 PHIs.push_back(PHI);
552 // Anything that used the result of the function call should now use the
553 // PHI node as their operand.
554 TheCall->replaceAllUsesWith(PHI);
555 }
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000556 }
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +0000557
Devang Patel12a466b2008-03-07 20:06:16 +0000558 // Loop over all of the return instructions adding entries to the PHI node as
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000559 // appropriate.
Devang Patel12a466b2008-03-07 20:06:16 +0000560 if (!PHIs.empty()) {
Devang Patel641ca932008-03-10 18:22:16 +0000561 // There is atleast one return value.
562 unsigned NumRetVals = 1;
Devang Patelb8f198a2008-03-10 18:34:00 +0000563 if (STy)
Devang Patel641ca932008-03-10 18:22:16 +0000564 NumRetVals = STy->getNumElements();
565 for (unsigned j = 0; j < NumRetVals; ++j) {
566 PHINode *PHI = PHIs[j];
567 // Each PHI node will receive one value from each return instruction.
568 for(unsigned i = 0, e = Returns.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Devang Patel12a466b2008-03-07 20:06:16 +0000569 ReturnInst *RI = Returns[i];
Devang Patel641ca932008-03-10 18:22:16 +0000570 assert(RI->getReturnValue(j)->getType() == PHI->getType() &&
Devang Patel12a466b2008-03-07 20:06:16 +0000571 "Ret value not consistent in function!");
Devang Patel641ca932008-03-10 18:22:16 +0000572 PHI->addIncoming(RI->getReturnValue(j /*PHI number matches operand number*/),
573 RI->getParent());
Devang Patel12a466b2008-03-07 20:06:16 +0000574 }
575 }
576 }
577
578 // Add a branch to the merge points and remove retrun instructions.
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000579 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Returns.size(); i != e; ++i) {
580 ReturnInst *RI = Returns[i];
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000581 new BranchInst(AfterCallBB, RI);
Devang Patelb8f198a2008-03-10 18:34:00 +0000582 RI->eraseFromParent();
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000583 }
Devang Patelb8f198a2008-03-10 18:34:00 +0000584 } else if (!Returns.empty()) {
585 // Otherwise, if there is exactly one return value, just replace anything
586 // using the return value of the call with the computed value.
587 if (!TheCall->use_empty())
588 TheCall->replaceAllUsesWith(Returns[0]->getReturnValue());
589
590 // Splice the code from the return block into the block that it will return
591 // to, which contains the code that was after the call.
592 BasicBlock *ReturnBB = Returns[0]->getParent();
593 AfterCallBB->getInstList().splice(AfterCallBB->begin(),
594 ReturnBB->getInstList());
595
596 // Update PHI nodes that use the ReturnBB to use the AfterCallBB.
597 ReturnBB->replaceAllUsesWith(AfterCallBB);
598
599 // Delete the return instruction now and empty ReturnBB now.
600 Returns[0]->eraseFromParent();
601 ReturnBB->eraseFromParent();
Chris Lattner3787e762004-10-17 23:21:07 +0000602 } else if (!TheCall->use_empty()) {
603 // No returns, but something is using the return value of the call. Just
604 // nuke the result.
605 TheCall->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(TheCall->getType()));
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000606 }
Misha Brukmanfd939082005-04-21 23:48:37 +0000607
Chris Lattner5e923de2004-02-04 02:51:48 +0000608 // Since we are now done with the Call/Invoke, we can delete it.
Chris Lattner3787e762004-10-17 23:21:07 +0000609 TheCall->eraseFromParent();
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +0000610
Chris Lattner7152c232003-08-24 04:06:56 +0000611 // We should always be able to fold the entry block of the function into the
612 // single predecessor of the block...
Chris Lattnercd01ae52004-04-16 05:17:59 +0000613 assert(cast<BranchInst>(Br)->isUnconditional() && "splitBasicBlock broken!");
Chris Lattner7152c232003-08-24 04:06:56 +0000614 BasicBlock *CalleeEntry = cast<BranchInst>(Br)->getSuccessor(0);
Chris Lattner44a68072004-02-04 04:17:06 +0000615
Chris Lattnercd01ae52004-04-16 05:17:59 +0000616 // Splice the code entry block into calling block, right before the
617 // unconditional branch.
618 OrigBB->getInstList().splice(Br, CalleeEntry->getInstList());
619 CalleeEntry->replaceAllUsesWith(OrigBB); // Update PHI nodes
620
621 // Remove the unconditional branch.
622 OrigBB->getInstList().erase(Br);
623
624 // Now we can remove the CalleeEntry block, which is now empty.
625 Caller->getBasicBlockList().erase(CalleeEntry);
Chris Lattner468fb1d2006-01-14 20:07:50 +0000626
Chris Lattnerca398dc2003-05-29 15:11:31 +0000627 return true;
628}