tools/llvm-nm/llvm-nm.cpp

//===-- llvm-nm.cpp - Symbol table dumping utility for llvm ---------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This program is a utility that works like traditional Unix "nm",
// that is, it prints out the names of symbols in a bytecode file,
// along with some information about each symbol.
//
// This "nm" does not print symbols' addresses. It supports many of
// the features of GNU "nm", including its different output formats.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Bytecode/Reader.h"
#include "llvm/Bytecode/Archive.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/System/Signals.h"
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>

using namespace llvm;

namespace {
  enum OutputFormatTy { bsd, sysv, posix };
  cl::opt<OutputFormatTy>
  OutputFormat("format",
       cl::desc("Specify output format"),
         cl::values(clEnumVal(bsd,   "BSD format"),
                    clEnumVal(sysv,  "System V format"),
                    clEnumVal(posix, "POSIX.2 format"),
                    clEnumValEnd), cl::init(bsd));
  cl::alias OutputFormat2("f", cl::desc("Alias for --format"),
                          cl::aliasopt(OutputFormat));

  cl::list<std::string>
  InputFilenames(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input bytecode files>"),
                 cl::ZeroOrMore);

  cl::opt<bool> UndefinedOnly("undefined-only",
                              cl::desc("Show only undefined symbols"));
  cl::alias UndefinedOnly2("u", cl::desc("Alias for --undefined-only"),
                           cl::aliasopt(UndefinedOnly));

  cl::opt<bool> DefinedOnly("defined-only",
                            cl::desc("Show only defined symbols"));

  cl::opt<bool> ExternalOnly("extern-only",
                             cl::desc("Show only external symbols"));
  cl::alias ExternalOnly2("g", cl::desc("Alias for --extern-only"),
                          cl::aliasopt(ExternalOnly));

  cl::opt<bool> BSDFormat("B", cl::desc("Alias for --format=bsd"));
  cl::opt<bool> POSIXFormat("P", cl::desc("Alias for --format=posix"));

  bool MultipleFiles = false;

  std::string ToolName;
}

static char TypeCharForSymbol(GlobalValue &GV) {
  if (GV.isExternal())                                     return 'U';
  if (GV.hasLinkOnceLinkage())                             return 'C';
  if (GV.hasWeakLinkage())                                 return 'W';
  if (isa<Function>(GV) && GV.hasInternalLinkage())       return 't';
  if (isa<Function>(GV))                                   return 'T';
  if (isa<GlobalVariable>(GV) && GV.hasInternalLinkage()) return 'd';
  if (isa<GlobalVariable>(GV))                             return 'D';
                                                            return '?';
}

static void DumpSymbolNameForGlobalValue(GlobalValue &GV) {
  const std::string SymbolAddrStr = "        "; // Not used yet...
  char TypeChar = TypeCharForSymbol (GV);
  if ((TypeChar != 'U') && UndefinedOnly)
    return;
  if ((TypeChar == 'U') && DefinedOnly)
    return;
  if (GV.hasInternalLinkage () && ExternalOnly)
    return;
  if (OutputFormat == posix) {
    std::cout << GV.getName () << " " << TypeCharForSymbol (GV) << " "
              << SymbolAddrStr << "\n";
  } else if (OutputFormat == bsd) {
    std::cout << SymbolAddrStr << " " << TypeCharForSymbol (GV) << " "
              << GV.getName () << "\n";
  } else if (OutputFormat == sysv) {
    std::string PaddedName (GV.getName ());
    while (PaddedName.length () < 20)
      PaddedName += " ";
    std::cout << PaddedName << "|" << SymbolAddrStr << "|   "
              << TypeCharForSymbol (GV)
              << "  |                  |      |     |\n";
  }
}

static void DumpSymbolNamesFromModule(Module *M) {
  const std::string &Filename = M->getModuleIdentifier ();
  if (OutputFormat == posix && MultipleFiles) {
    std::cout << Filename << ":\n";
  } else if (OutputFormat == bsd && MultipleFiles) {
    std::cout << "\n" << Filename << ":\n";
  } else if (OutputFormat == sysv) {
    std::cout << "\n\nSymbols from " << Filename << ":\n\n"
              << "Name                  Value   Class        Type"
              << "         Size   Line  Section\n";
  }
  std::for_each (M->begin (), M->end (), DumpSymbolNameForGlobalValue);
  std::for_each (M->global_begin (), M->global_end (), DumpSymbolNameForGlobalValue);
}

static void DumpSymbolNamesFromFile(std::string &Filename) {
  std::string ErrorMessage;
  sys::Path aPath(Filename);
  if (Filename != "-") {
    std::cerr << ToolName << ": " << Filename << ": " << strerror (errno)
              << "\n";
    return;
  }
  // Note: Currently we do not support reading an archive from stdin.
  if (Filename == "-" || aPath.isBytecodeFile()) {
    Module *Result = ParseBytecodeFile(Filename, &ErrorMessage);
    if (Result) {
      DumpSymbolNamesFromModule (Result);
    } else {
      std::cerr << ToolName << ": " << Filename << ": " << ErrorMessage << "\n";
      return;
    }
  } else if (aPath.isArchive()) {
    std::string ErrMsg;
    Archive* archive = Archive::OpenAndLoad(sys::Path(Filename), &ErrorMessage);
    if (!archive)
      std::cerr << ToolName << ": " << Filename << ": " << ErrorMessage << "\n";
    std::vector<Module *> Modules;
    if (archive->getAllModules(Modules, &ErrorMessage)) {
      std::cerr << ToolName << ": " << Filename << ": " << ErrorMessage << "\n";
      return;
    }
    MultipleFiles = true;
    std::for_each (Modules.begin(), Modules.end(), DumpSymbolNamesFromModule);
  } else {
    std::cerr << ToolName << ": " << Filename << ": "
              << "unrecognizable file type\n";
    return;
  }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  llvm_shutdown_obj X;  // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
  try {
    cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, " llvm symbol table dumper\n");
    sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();

    ToolName = argv[0];
    if (BSDFormat) OutputFormat = bsd;
    if (POSIXFormat) OutputFormat = posix;

    switch (InputFilenames.size()) {
    case 0: InputFilenames.push_back("-");
    case 1: break;
    default: MultipleFiles = true;
    }

    std::for_each (InputFilenames.begin (), InputFilenames.end (),
                   DumpSymbolNamesFromFile);
    return 0;
  } catch (const std::string& msg) {
    std::cerr << argv[0] << ": " << msg << "\n";
  } catch (...) {
    std::cerr << argv[0] << ": Unexpected unknown exception occurred.\n";
  }
  return 1;
}