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Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +00001=pod
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5bugpoint - automatic test case reduction tool
6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8
Misha Brukmanc08937a2004-07-02 16:06:19 +00009B<bugpoint> [I<options>] [I<input LLVM ll/bc files>] [I<LLVM passes>] B<--args>
Misha Brukmana856f5b2004-07-02 15:42:20 +000010I<program arguments>
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +000011
12=head1 DESCRIPTION
13
Misha Brukman595d32e2004-07-02 15:36:29 +000014B<bugpoint> narrows down the source of problems in LLVM tools and passes. It
15can be used to debug three types of failures: optimizer crashes, miscompilations
16by optimizers, or bad native code generation (including problems in the static
17and JIT compilers). It aims to reduce large test cases to small, useful ones.
Misha Brukmanee3b0452004-12-09 20:28:42 +000018For more information on the design and inner workings of B<bugpoint>, as well as
19advice for using bugpoint, see F<llvm/docs/Bugpoint.html> in the LLVM
20distribution.
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +000021
22=head1 OPTIONS
23
Andrew Trickb57b0662011-04-14 05:05:36 +000024=over
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +000025
26=item B<--additional-so> F<library>
27
28Load the dynamic shared object F<library> into the test program whenever it is
29run. This is useful if you are debugging programs which depend on non-LLVM
30libraries (such as the X or curses libraries) to run.
31
Nick Lewycky33b1c302008-10-26 23:59:36 +000032=item B<--append-exit-code>=I<{true,false}>
33
34Append the test programs exit code to the output file so that a change in exit
35code is considered a test failure. Defaults to false.
36
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +000037=item B<--args> I<program args>
38
39Pass all arguments specified after -args to the test program whenever it runs.
40Note that if any of the I<program args> start with a '-', you should use:
41
42 bugpoint [bugpoint args] --args -- [program args]
43
44The "--" right after the B<--args> option tells B<bugpoint> to consider any
45options starting with C<-> to be part of the B<--args> option, not as options to
46B<bugpoint> itself.
47
48=item B<--tool-args> I<tool args>
49
50Pass all arguments specified after --tool-args to the LLVM tool under test
51(B<llc>, B<lli>, etc.) whenever it runs. You should use this option in the
52following way:
53
54 bugpoint [bugpoint args] --tool-args -- [tool args]
55
56The "--" right after the B<--tool-args> option tells B<bugpoint> to consider any
57options starting with C<-> to be part of the B<--tool-args> option, not as
58options to B<bugpoint> itself. (See B<--args>, above.)
59
Dan Gohman70ef4492008-12-08 04:02:47 +000060=item B<--safe-tool-args> I<tool args>
61
Bill Wendling52349a92009-03-02 23:15:59 +000062Pass all arguments specified after B<--safe-tool-args> to the "safe" execution
Dan Gohman70ef4492008-12-08 04:02:47 +000063tool.
64
Bill Wendling52349a92009-03-02 23:15:59 +000065=item B<--gcc-tool-args> I<gcc tool args>
66
67Pass all arguments specified after B<--gcc-tool-args> to the invocation of
68B<gcc>.
69
Rafael Espindolaec62d532010-08-08 22:14:20 +000070=item B<--opt-args> I<opt args>
71
72Pass all arguments specified after B<--opt-args> to the invocation of B<opt>.
73
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +000074=item B<--disable-{dce,simplifycfg}>
75
76Do not run the specified passes to clean up and reduce the size of the test
77program. By default, B<bugpoint> uses these passes internally when attempting to
78reduce test programs. If you're trying to find a bug in one of these passes,
79B<bugpoint> may crash.
80
Nick Lewycky254aa7c2007-07-18 04:24:20 +000081=item B<--enable-valgrind>
82
83Use valgrind to find faults in the optimization phase. This will allow
84bugpoint to find otherwise asymptomatic problems caused by memory
85mis-management.
86
Patrick Jenkins7d686d52006-08-15 17:31:58 +000087=item B<-find-bugs>
88
89Continually randomize the specified passes and run them on the test program
Andrew Trickb57b0662011-04-14 05:05:36 +000090until a bug is found or the user kills B<bugpoint>.
Patrick Jenkins7d686d52006-08-15 17:31:58 +000091
Duncan Sands7e7ae5a2010-02-18 14:08:13 +000092=item B<-help>
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +000093
94Print a summary of command line options.
95
96=item B<--input> F<filename>
97
98Open F<filename> and redirect the standard input of the test program, whenever
99it runs, to come from that file.
100
101=item B<--load> F<plugin>
102
103Load the dynamic object F<plugin> into B<bugpoint> itself. This object should
104register new optimization passes. Once loaded, the object will add new command
105line options to enable various optimizations. To see the new complete list of
Duncan Sands7e7ae5a2010-02-18 14:08:13 +0000106optimizations, use the B<-help> and B<--load> options together; for example:
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000107
Duncan Sands7e7ae5a2010-02-18 14:08:13 +0000108 bugpoint --load myNewPass.so -help
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000109
Nick Lewycky254aa7c2007-07-18 04:24:20 +0000110=item B<--mlimit> F<megabytes>
111
112Specifies an upper limit on memory usage of the optimization and codegen. Set
113to zero to disable the limit.
114
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000115=item B<--output> F<filename>
116
117Whenever the test program produces output on its standard output stream, it
118should match the contents of F<filename> (the "reference output"). If you
119do not use this option, B<bugpoint> will attempt to generate a reference output
Dan Gohman70ef4492008-12-08 04:02:47 +0000120by compiling the program with the "safe" backend and running it.
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000121
122=item B<--profile-info-file> F<filename>
123
124Profile file loaded by B<--profile-loader>.
125
Dan Gohman70ef4492008-12-08 04:02:47 +0000126=item B<--run-{int,jit,llc,cbe,custom}>
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000127
128Whenever the test program is compiled, B<bugpoint> should generate code for it
129using the specified code generator. These options allow you to choose the
Dan Gohman70ef4492008-12-08 04:02:47 +0000130interpreter, the JIT compiler, the static native code compiler, the C
131backend, or a custom command (see B<--exec-command>) respectively.
132
133=item B<--safe-{llc,cbe,custom}>
134
135When debugging a code generator, B<bugpoint> should use the specified code
136generator as the "safe" code generator. This is a known-good code generator
137used to generate the "reference output" if it has not been provided, and to
138compile portions of the program that as they are excluded from the testcase.
139These options allow you to choose the
140static native code compiler, the C backend, or a custom command,
141(see B<--exec-command>) respectively. The interpreter and the JIT backends
142cannot currently be used as the "safe" backends.
143
144=item B<--exec-command> I<command>
145
146This option defines the command to use with the B<--run-custom> and
147B<--safe-custom> options to execute the bitcode testcase. This can
148be useful for cross-compilation.
149
Andrew Trickb57b0662011-04-14 05:05:36 +0000150=item B<--compile-command> I<command>
151
152This option defines the command to use with the B<--compile-custom>
153option to compile the bitcode testcase. This can be useful for
154testing compiler output without running any link or execute stages. To
155generate a reduced unit test, you may add CHECK directives to the
Andrew Trick1611bcd2011-04-23 03:27:19 +0000156testcase and pass the name of an executable compile-command script in this form:
Andrew Trickb57b0662011-04-14 05:05:36 +0000157
Andrew Trick1611bcd2011-04-23 03:27:19 +0000158 #!/bin/sh
Andrew Trickb57b0662011-04-14 05:05:36 +0000159 llc "$@"
160 not FileCheck [bugpoint input file].ll < bugpoint-test-program.s
161
162This script will "fail" as long as FileCheck passes. So the result
163will be the minimum bitcode that passes FileCheck.
164
Dan Gohman70ef4492008-12-08 04:02:47 +0000165=item B<--safe-path> I<path>
166
167This option defines the path to the command to execute with the
168B<--safe-{int,jit,llc,cbe,custom}>
169option.
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000170
171=back
172
173=head1 EXIT STATUS
174
175If B<bugpoint> succeeds in finding a problem, it will exit with 0. Otherwise,
176if an error occurs, it will exit with a non-zero value.
177
178=head1 SEE ALSO
179
Reid Spencer84f82f72006-08-28 00:34:19 +0000180L<opt|opt>
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000181
182=head1 AUTHOR
183
NAKAMURA Takumib9a33632011-04-09 02:13:37 +0000184Maintained by the LLVM Team (L<http://llvm.org/>).
Brian Gaekeff0c7662004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000185
186=cut