Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | =pod |
| 2 | |
| 3 | =head1 NAME |
| 4 | |
| 5 | bugpoint - automatic test case reduction tool |
| 6 | |
| 7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
| 8 | |
Misha Brukman | c08937a | 2004-07-02 16:06:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 9 | B<bugpoint> [I<options>] [I<input LLVM ll/bc files>] [I<LLVM passes>] B<--args> |
Misha Brukman | a856f5b | 2004-07-02 15:42:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | I<program arguments> |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 11 | |
| 12 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
| 13 | |
Misha Brukman | 595d32e | 2004-07-02 15:36:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 14 | B<bugpoint> narrows down the source of problems in LLVM tools and passes. It |
| 15 | can be used to debug three types of failures: optimizer crashes, miscompilations |
| 16 | by optimizers, or bad native code generation (including problems in the static |
| 17 | and JIT compilers). It aims to reduce large test cases to small, useful ones. |
Misha Brukman | ee3b045 | 2004-12-09 20:28:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | For more information on the design and inner workings of B<bugpoint>, as well as |
| 19 | advice for using bugpoint, see F<llvm/docs/Bugpoint.html> in the LLVM |
| 20 | distribution. |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | |
| 22 | =head1 OPTIONS |
| 23 | |
Andrew Trick | b57b066 | 2011-04-14 05:05:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | =over |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | |
| 26 | =item B<--additional-so> F<library> |
| 27 | |
| 28 | Load the dynamic shared object F<library> into the test program whenever it is |
| 29 | run. This is useful if you are debugging programs which depend on non-LLVM |
| 30 | libraries (such as the X or curses libraries) to run. |
| 31 | |
Nick Lewycky | 33b1c30 | 2008-10-26 23:59:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | =item B<--append-exit-code>=I<{true,false}> |
| 33 | |
| 34 | Append the test programs exit code to the output file so that a change in exit |
| 35 | code is considered a test failure. Defaults to false. |
| 36 | |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | =item B<--args> I<program args> |
| 38 | |
| 39 | Pass all arguments specified after -args to the test program whenever it runs. |
| 40 | Note that if any of the I<program args> start with a '-', you should use: |
| 41 | |
| 42 | bugpoint [bugpoint args] --args -- [program args] |
| 43 | |
| 44 | The "--" right after the B<--args> option tells B<bugpoint> to consider any |
| 45 | options starting with C<-> to be part of the B<--args> option, not as options to |
| 46 | B<bugpoint> itself. |
| 47 | |
| 48 | =item B<--tool-args> I<tool args> |
| 49 | |
| 50 | Pass all arguments specified after --tool-args to the LLVM tool under test |
| 51 | (B<llc>, B<lli>, etc.) whenever it runs. You should use this option in the |
| 52 | following way: |
| 53 | |
| 54 | bugpoint [bugpoint args] --tool-args -- [tool args] |
| 55 | |
| 56 | The "--" right after the B<--tool-args> option tells B<bugpoint> to consider any |
| 57 | options starting with C<-> to be part of the B<--tool-args> option, not as |
| 58 | options to B<bugpoint> itself. (See B<--args>, above.) |
| 59 | |
Dan Gohman | 70ef449 | 2008-12-08 04:02:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | =item B<--safe-tool-args> I<tool args> |
| 61 | |
Bill Wendling | 52349a9 | 2009-03-02 23:15:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 62 | Pass all arguments specified after B<--safe-tool-args> to the "safe" execution |
Dan Gohman | 70ef449 | 2008-12-08 04:02:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | tool. |
| 64 | |
Bill Wendling | 52349a9 | 2009-03-02 23:15:59 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | =item B<--gcc-tool-args> I<gcc tool args> |
| 66 | |
| 67 | Pass all arguments specified after B<--gcc-tool-args> to the invocation of |
| 68 | B<gcc>. |
| 69 | |
Rafael Espindola | ec62d53 | 2010-08-08 22:14:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | =item B<--opt-args> I<opt args> |
| 71 | |
| 72 | Pass all arguments specified after B<--opt-args> to the invocation of B<opt>. |
| 73 | |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | =item B<--disable-{dce,simplifycfg}> |
| 75 | |
| 76 | Do not run the specified passes to clean up and reduce the size of the test |
| 77 | program. By default, B<bugpoint> uses these passes internally when attempting to |
| 78 | reduce test programs. If you're trying to find a bug in one of these passes, |
| 79 | B<bugpoint> may crash. |
| 80 | |
Nick Lewycky | 254aa7c | 2007-07-18 04:24:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | =item B<--enable-valgrind> |
| 82 | |
| 83 | Use valgrind to find faults in the optimization phase. This will allow |
| 84 | bugpoint to find otherwise asymptomatic problems caused by memory |
| 85 | mis-management. |
| 86 | |
Patrick Jenkins | 7d686d5 | 2006-08-15 17:31:58 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | =item B<-find-bugs> |
| 88 | |
| 89 | Continually randomize the specified passes and run them on the test program |
Andrew Trick | b57b066 | 2011-04-14 05:05:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | until a bug is found or the user kills B<bugpoint>. |
Patrick Jenkins | 7d686d5 | 2006-08-15 17:31:58 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | |
Duncan Sands | 7e7ae5a | 2010-02-18 14:08:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 92 | =item B<-help> |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | |
| 94 | Print a summary of command line options. |
| 95 | |
| 96 | =item B<--input> F<filename> |
| 97 | |
| 98 | Open F<filename> and redirect the standard input of the test program, whenever |
| 99 | it runs, to come from that file. |
| 100 | |
| 101 | =item B<--load> F<plugin> |
| 102 | |
| 103 | Load the dynamic object F<plugin> into B<bugpoint> itself. This object should |
| 104 | register new optimization passes. Once loaded, the object will add new command |
| 105 | line options to enable various optimizations. To see the new complete list of |
Duncan Sands | 7e7ae5a | 2010-02-18 14:08:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | optimizations, use the B<-help> and B<--load> options together; for example: |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | |
Duncan Sands | 7e7ae5a | 2010-02-18 14:08:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | bugpoint --load myNewPass.so -help |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | |
Nick Lewycky | 254aa7c | 2007-07-18 04:24:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | =item B<--mlimit> F<megabytes> |
| 111 | |
| 112 | Specifies an upper limit on memory usage of the optimization and codegen. Set |
| 113 | to zero to disable the limit. |
| 114 | |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 115 | =item B<--output> F<filename> |
| 116 | |
| 117 | Whenever the test program produces output on its standard output stream, it |
| 118 | should match the contents of F<filename> (the "reference output"). If you |
| 119 | do not use this option, B<bugpoint> will attempt to generate a reference output |
Dan Gohman | 70ef449 | 2008-12-08 04:02:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | by compiling the program with the "safe" backend and running it. |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | |
| 122 | =item B<--profile-info-file> F<filename> |
| 123 | |
| 124 | Profile file loaded by B<--profile-loader>. |
| 125 | |
Dan Gohman | 70ef449 | 2008-12-08 04:02:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | =item B<--run-{int,jit,llc,cbe,custom}> |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 127 | |
| 128 | Whenever the test program is compiled, B<bugpoint> should generate code for it |
| 129 | using the specified code generator. These options allow you to choose the |
Dan Gohman | 70ef449 | 2008-12-08 04:02:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | interpreter, the JIT compiler, the static native code compiler, the C |
| 131 | backend, or a custom command (see B<--exec-command>) respectively. |
| 132 | |
| 133 | =item B<--safe-{llc,cbe,custom}> |
| 134 | |
| 135 | When debugging a code generator, B<bugpoint> should use the specified code |
| 136 | generator as the "safe" code generator. This is a known-good code generator |
| 137 | used to generate the "reference output" if it has not been provided, and to |
| 138 | compile portions of the program that as they are excluded from the testcase. |
| 139 | These options allow you to choose the |
| 140 | static native code compiler, the C backend, or a custom command, |
| 141 | (see B<--exec-command>) respectively. The interpreter and the JIT backends |
| 142 | cannot currently be used as the "safe" backends. |
| 143 | |
| 144 | =item B<--exec-command> I<command> |
| 145 | |
| 146 | This option defines the command to use with the B<--run-custom> and |
| 147 | B<--safe-custom> options to execute the bitcode testcase. This can |
| 148 | be useful for cross-compilation. |
| 149 | |
Andrew Trick | b57b066 | 2011-04-14 05:05:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 150 | =item B<--compile-command> I<command> |
| 151 | |
| 152 | This option defines the command to use with the B<--compile-custom> |
| 153 | option to compile the bitcode testcase. This can be useful for |
| 154 | testing compiler output without running any link or execute stages. To |
| 155 | generate a reduced unit test, you may add CHECK directives to the |
Andrew Trick | 1611bcd | 2011-04-23 03:27:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | testcase and pass the name of an executable compile-command script in this form: |
Andrew Trick | b57b066 | 2011-04-14 05:05:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | |
Andrew Trick | 1611bcd | 2011-04-23 03:27:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | #!/bin/sh |
Andrew Trick | b57b066 | 2011-04-14 05:05:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | llc "$@" |
| 160 | not FileCheck [bugpoint input file].ll < bugpoint-test-program.s |
| 161 | |
| 162 | This script will "fail" as long as FileCheck passes. So the result |
| 163 | will be the minimum bitcode that passes FileCheck. |
| 164 | |
Dan Gohman | 70ef449 | 2008-12-08 04:02:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 165 | =item B<--safe-path> I<path> |
| 166 | |
| 167 | This option defines the path to the command to execute with the |
| 168 | B<--safe-{int,jit,llc,cbe,custom}> |
| 169 | option. |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | |
| 171 | =back |
| 172 | |
| 173 | =head1 EXIT STATUS |
| 174 | |
| 175 | If B<bugpoint> succeeds in finding a problem, it will exit with 0. Otherwise, |
| 176 | if an error occurs, it will exit with a non-zero value. |
| 177 | |
| 178 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
| 179 | |
Reid Spencer | 84f82f7 | 2006-08-28 00:34:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | L<opt|opt> |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | |
| 182 | =head1 AUTHOR |
| 183 | |
NAKAMURA Takumi | b9a3363 | 2011-04-09 02:13:37 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | Maintained by the LLVM Team (L<http://llvm.org/>). |
Brian Gaeke | ff0c766 | 2004-07-01 20:29:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | |
| 186 | =cut |