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Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001//===------ SimplifyLibCalls.cpp - Library calls simplifier ---------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This is a utility pass used for testing the InstructionSimplify analysis.
11// The analysis is applied to every instruction, and if it simplifies then the
12// instruction is replaced by the simplification. If you are looking for a pass
13// that performs serious instruction folding, use the instcombine pass instead.
14//
15//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
17#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyLibCalls.h"
Meador Inge67cb6382013-03-12 00:08:29 +000018#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +000019#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
20#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
Chandler Carruth0b8c9a82013-01-02 11:36:10 +000021#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
22#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
23#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
Meador Inge67cb6382013-03-12 00:08:29 +000024#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
Chandler Carruth0b8c9a82013-01-02 11:36:10 +000025#include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
26#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
27#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
Nadav Rotemf26b4f02013-02-27 05:53:43 +000028#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +000029#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
30#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BuildLibCalls.h"
31
32using namespace llvm;
33
34/// This class is the abstract base class for the set of optimizations that
35/// corresponds to one library call.
36namespace {
37class LibCallOptimization {
38protected:
39 Function *Caller;
40 const DataLayout *TD;
41 const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
Meador Ingeb69bf6b2012-11-11 03:51:43 +000042 const LibCallSimplifier *LCS;
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +000043 LLVMContext* Context;
44public:
45 LibCallOptimization() { }
46 virtual ~LibCallOptimization() {}
47
48 /// callOptimizer - This pure virtual method is implemented by base classes to
49 /// do various optimizations. If this returns null then no transformation was
50 /// performed. If it returns CI, then it transformed the call and CI is to be
51 /// deleted. If it returns something else, replace CI with the new value and
52 /// delete CI.
53 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B)
54 =0;
55
Chad Rosier33daeab2013-02-08 18:00:14 +000056 /// ignoreCallingConv - Returns false if this transformation could possibly
57 /// change the calling convention.
58 virtual bool ignoreCallingConv() { return false; }
59
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +000060 Value *optimizeCall(CallInst *CI, const DataLayout *TD,
Meador Ingeb69bf6b2012-11-11 03:51:43 +000061 const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
62 const LibCallSimplifier *LCS, IRBuilder<> &B) {
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +000063 Caller = CI->getParent()->getParent();
64 this->TD = TD;
65 this->TLI = TLI;
Meador Ingeb69bf6b2012-11-11 03:51:43 +000066 this->LCS = LCS;
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +000067 if (CI->getCalledFunction())
68 Context = &CI->getCalledFunction()->getContext();
69
70 // We never change the calling convention.
Chad Rosier33daeab2013-02-08 18:00:14 +000071 if (!ignoreCallingConv() && CI->getCallingConv() != llvm::CallingConv::C)
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +000072 return NULL;
73
74 return callOptimizer(CI->getCalledFunction(), CI, B);
75 }
76};
77
78//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Meador Inge57cfd712012-10-31 03:33:06 +000079// Helper Functions
80//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
81
82/// isOnlyUsedInZeroEqualityComparison - Return true if it only matters that the
83/// value is equal or not-equal to zero.
84static bool isOnlyUsedInZeroEqualityComparison(Value *V) {
85 for (Value::use_iterator UI = V->use_begin(), E = V->use_end();
86 UI != E; ++UI) {
87 if (ICmpInst *IC = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(*UI))
88 if (IC->isEquality())
89 if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(IC->getOperand(1)))
90 if (C->isNullValue())
91 continue;
92 // Unknown instruction.
93 return false;
94 }
95 return true;
96}
97
Meador Inge6e1591a2012-11-11 03:51:48 +000098/// isOnlyUsedInEqualityComparison - Return true if it is only used in equality
99/// comparisons with With.
100static bool isOnlyUsedInEqualityComparison(Value *V, Value *With) {
101 for (Value::use_iterator UI = V->use_begin(), E = V->use_end();
102 UI != E; ++UI) {
103 if (ICmpInst *IC = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(*UI))
104 if (IC->isEquality() && IC->getOperand(1) == With)
105 continue;
106 // Unknown instruction.
107 return false;
108 }
109 return true;
110}
111
Meador Inged7aa3232012-11-26 20:37:20 +0000112static bool callHasFloatingPointArgument(const CallInst *CI) {
113 for (CallInst::const_op_iterator it = CI->op_begin(), e = CI->op_end();
114 it != e; ++it) {
115 if ((*it)->getType()->isFloatingPointTy())
116 return true;
117 }
118 return false;
119}
120
Benjamin Kramerbc870032013-08-31 18:19:35 +0000121/// \brief Check whether the overloaded unary floating point function
122/// corresponing to \a Ty is available.
123static bool hasUnaryFloatFn(const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, Type *Ty,
124 LibFunc::Func DoubleFn, LibFunc::Func FloatFn,
125 LibFunc::Func LongDoubleFn) {
126 switch (Ty->getTypeID()) {
127 case Type::FloatTyID:
128 return TLI->has(FloatFn);
129 case Type::DoubleTyID:
130 return TLI->has(DoubleFn);
131 default:
132 return TLI->has(LongDoubleFn);
133 }
134}
135
Meador Inge57cfd712012-10-31 03:33:06 +0000136//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +0000137// Fortified Library Call Optimizations
138//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
139
140struct FortifiedLibCallOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
141protected:
142 virtual bool isFoldable(unsigned SizeCIOp, unsigned SizeArgOp,
143 bool isString) const = 0;
144};
145
146struct InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization : public FortifiedLibCallOptimization {
147 CallInst *CI;
148
149 bool isFoldable(unsigned SizeCIOp, unsigned SizeArgOp, bool isString) const {
150 if (CI->getArgOperand(SizeCIOp) == CI->getArgOperand(SizeArgOp))
151 return true;
152 if (ConstantInt *SizeCI =
153 dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(SizeCIOp))) {
154 if (SizeCI->isAllOnesValue())
155 return true;
156 if (isString) {
157 uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(CI->getArgOperand(SizeArgOp));
158 // If the length is 0 we don't know how long it is and so we can't
159 // remove the check.
160 if (Len == 0) return false;
161 return SizeCI->getZExtValue() >= Len;
162 }
163 if (ConstantInt *Arg = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(
164 CI->getArgOperand(SizeArgOp)))
165 return SizeCI->getZExtValue() >= Arg->getZExtValue();
166 }
167 return false;
168 }
169};
170
171struct MemCpyChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
172 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
173 this->CI = CI;
174 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
Chandler Carruthece6c6b2012-11-01 08:07:29 +0000175 LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +0000176
177 // Check if this has the right signature.
178 if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
179 !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
180 !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
Chandler Carruthece6c6b2012-11-01 08:07:29 +0000181 FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context) ||
182 FT->getParamType(3) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +0000183 return 0;
184
185 if (isFoldable(3, 2, false)) {
186 B.CreateMemCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
187 CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
188 return CI->getArgOperand(0);
189 }
190 return 0;
191 }
192};
193
194struct MemMoveChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
195 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
196 this->CI = CI;
197 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
Chandler Carruthece6c6b2012-11-01 08:07:29 +0000198 LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +0000199
200 // Check if this has the right signature.
201 if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
202 !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
203 !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
Chandler Carruthece6c6b2012-11-01 08:07:29 +0000204 FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context) ||
205 FT->getParamType(3) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +0000206 return 0;
207
208 if (isFoldable(3, 2, false)) {
209 B.CreateMemMove(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
210 CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
211 return CI->getArgOperand(0);
212 }
213 return 0;
214 }
215};
216
217struct MemSetChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
218 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
219 this->CI = CI;
220 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
Chandler Carruthece6c6b2012-11-01 08:07:29 +0000221 LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +0000222
223 // Check if this has the right signature.
224 if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
225 !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
226 !FT->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy() ||
Chandler Carruthece6c6b2012-11-01 08:07:29 +0000227 FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context) ||
228 FT->getParamType(3) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +0000229 return 0;
230
231 if (isFoldable(3, 2, false)) {
232 Value *Val = B.CreateIntCast(CI->getArgOperand(1), B.getInt8Ty(),
233 false);
234 B.CreateMemSet(CI->getArgOperand(0), Val, CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
235 return CI->getArgOperand(0);
236 }
237 return 0;
238 }
239};
240
241struct StrCpyChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
242 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
243 this->CI = CI;
244 StringRef Name = Callee->getName();
245 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
246 LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();
247
248 // Check if this has the right signature.
249 if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 ||
250 FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
251 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
252 FT->getParamType(0) != Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context) ||
Chandler Carruthece6c6b2012-11-01 08:07:29 +0000253 FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +0000254 return 0;
255
Meador Inge0c41d572012-10-18 18:12:40 +0000256 Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);
257 if (Dst == Src) // __strcpy_chk(x,x) -> x
258 return Src;
259
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +0000260 // If a) we don't have any length information, or b) we know this will
Meador Ingefa9d1372012-10-31 00:20:51 +0000261 // fit then just lower to a plain strcpy. Otherwise we'll keep our
262 // strcpy_chk call which may fail at runtime if the size is too long.
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +0000263 // TODO: It might be nice to get a maximum length out of the possible
264 // string lengths for varying.
265 if (isFoldable(2, 1, true)) {
Meador Inge0c41d572012-10-18 18:12:40 +0000266 Value *Ret = EmitStrCpy(Dst, Src, B, TD, TLI, Name.substr(2, 6));
267 return Ret;
268 } else {
269 // Maybe we can stil fold __strcpy_chk to __memcpy_chk.
270 uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(Src);
271 if (Len == 0) return 0;
272
273 // This optimization require DataLayout.
274 if (!TD) return 0;
275
276 Value *Ret =
277 EmitMemCpyChk(Dst, Src,
Chandler Carruthece6c6b2012-11-01 08:07:29 +0000278 ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(Context), Len),
279 CI->getArgOperand(2), B, TD, TLI);
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +0000280 return Ret;
281 }
282 return 0;
283 }
284};
285
Meador Ingefa9d1372012-10-31 00:20:51 +0000286struct StpCpyChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
287 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
288 this->CI = CI;
289 StringRef Name = Callee->getName();
290 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
291 LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();
292
293 // Check if this has the right signature.
294 if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 ||
295 FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
296 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
297 FT->getParamType(0) != Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context) ||
298 FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(FT->getParamType(0)))
299 return 0;
300
301 Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);
302 if (Dst == Src) { // stpcpy(x,x) -> x+strlen(x)
303 Value *StrLen = EmitStrLen(Src, B, TD, TLI);
304 return StrLen ? B.CreateInBoundsGEP(Dst, StrLen) : 0;
305 }
306
307 // If a) we don't have any length information, or b) we know this will
308 // fit then just lower to a plain stpcpy. Otherwise we'll keep our
309 // stpcpy_chk call which may fail at runtime if the size is too long.
310 // TODO: It might be nice to get a maximum length out of the possible
311 // string lengths for varying.
312 if (isFoldable(2, 1, true)) {
313 Value *Ret = EmitStrCpy(Dst, Src, B, TD, TLI, Name.substr(2, 6));
314 return Ret;
315 } else {
316 // Maybe we can stil fold __stpcpy_chk to __memcpy_chk.
317 uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(Src);
318 if (Len == 0) return 0;
319
320 // This optimization require DataLayout.
321 if (!TD) return 0;
322
323 Type *PT = FT->getParamType(0);
324 Value *LenV = ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(PT), Len);
325 Value *DstEnd = B.CreateGEP(Dst,
326 ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(PT),
327 Len - 1));
328 if (!EmitMemCpyChk(Dst, Src, LenV, CI->getArgOperand(2), B, TD, TLI))
329 return 0;
330 return DstEnd;
331 }
332 return 0;
333 }
334};
335
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +0000336struct StrNCpyChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
337 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
338 this->CI = CI;
339 StringRef Name = Callee->getName();
340 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
341 LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();
342
343 // Check if this has the right signature.
344 if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
345 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
346 FT->getParamType(0) != Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context) ||
347 !FT->getParamType(2)->isIntegerTy() ||
Chandler Carruthece6c6b2012-11-01 08:07:29 +0000348 FT->getParamType(3) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +0000349 return 0;
350
351 if (isFoldable(3, 2, false)) {
352 Value *Ret = EmitStrNCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
353 CI->getArgOperand(2), B, TD, TLI,
354 Name.substr(2, 7));
355 return Ret;
356 }
357 return 0;
358 }
359};
360
Meador Inge73d8a582012-10-13 16:45:32 +0000361//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
362// String and Memory Library Call Optimizations
363//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
364
365struct StrCatOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
366 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
367 // Verify the "strcat" function prototype.
368 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
369 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
370 FT->getReturnType() != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
371 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getReturnType() ||
372 FT->getParamType(1) != FT->getReturnType())
373 return 0;
374
375 // Extract some information from the instruction
376 Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0);
377 Value *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);
378
379 // See if we can get the length of the input string.
380 uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(Src);
381 if (Len == 0) return 0;
382 --Len; // Unbias length.
383
384 // Handle the simple, do-nothing case: strcat(x, "") -> x
385 if (Len == 0)
386 return Dst;
387
388 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
389 if (!TD) return 0;
390
391 return emitStrLenMemCpy(Src, Dst, Len, B);
392 }
393
394 Value *emitStrLenMemCpy(Value *Src, Value *Dst, uint64_t Len,
395 IRBuilder<> &B) {
396 // We need to find the end of the destination string. That's where the
397 // memory is to be moved to. We just generate a call to strlen.
398 Value *DstLen = EmitStrLen(Dst, B, TD, TLI);
399 if (!DstLen)
400 return 0;
401
402 // Now that we have the destination's length, we must index into the
403 // destination's pointer to get the actual memcpy destination (end of
404 // the string .. we're concatenating).
405 Value *CpyDst = B.CreateGEP(Dst, DstLen, "endptr");
406
407 // We have enough information to now generate the memcpy call to do the
408 // concatenation for us. Make a memcpy to copy the nul byte with align = 1.
409 B.CreateMemCpy(CpyDst, Src,
Chandler Carruthece6c6b2012-11-01 08:07:29 +0000410 ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context), Len + 1), 1);
Meador Inge73d8a582012-10-13 16:45:32 +0000411 return Dst;
412 }
413};
414
415struct StrNCatOpt : public StrCatOpt {
416 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
417 // Verify the "strncat" function prototype.
418 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
419 if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 ||
420 FT->getReturnType() != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
421 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getReturnType() ||
422 FT->getParamType(1) != FT->getReturnType() ||
423 !FT->getParamType(2)->isIntegerTy())
424 return 0;
425
426 // Extract some information from the instruction
427 Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0);
428 Value *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);
429 uint64_t Len;
430
431 // We don't do anything if length is not constant
432 if (ConstantInt *LengthArg = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(2)))
433 Len = LengthArg->getZExtValue();
434 else
435 return 0;
436
437 // See if we can get the length of the input string.
438 uint64_t SrcLen = GetStringLength(Src);
439 if (SrcLen == 0) return 0;
440 --SrcLen; // Unbias length.
441
442 // Handle the simple, do-nothing cases:
443 // strncat(x, "", c) -> x
444 // strncat(x, c, 0) -> x
445 if (SrcLen == 0 || Len == 0) return Dst;
446
447 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
448 if (!TD) return 0;
449
450 // We don't optimize this case
451 if (Len < SrcLen) return 0;
452
453 // strncat(x, s, c) -> strcat(x, s)
454 // s is constant so the strcat can be optimized further
455 return emitStrLenMemCpy(Src, Dst, SrcLen, B);
456 }
457};
458
Meador Inge186f8d92012-10-13 16:45:37 +0000459struct StrChrOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
460 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
461 // Verify the "strchr" function prototype.
462 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
463 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
464 FT->getReturnType() != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
465 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getReturnType() ||
466 !FT->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy(32))
467 return 0;
468
469 Value *SrcStr = CI->getArgOperand(0);
470
471 // If the second operand is non-constant, see if we can compute the length
472 // of the input string and turn this into memchr.
473 ConstantInt *CharC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(1));
474 if (CharC == 0) {
475 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
476 if (!TD) return 0;
477
478 uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(SrcStr);
479 if (Len == 0 || !FT->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy(32))// memchr needs i32.
480 return 0;
481
482 return EmitMemChr(SrcStr, CI->getArgOperand(1), // include nul.
Chandler Carruthece6c6b2012-11-01 08:07:29 +0000483 ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context), Len),
Meador Inge186f8d92012-10-13 16:45:37 +0000484 B, TD, TLI);
485 }
486
487 // Otherwise, the character is a constant, see if the first argument is
488 // a string literal. If so, we can constant fold.
489 StringRef Str;
490 if (!getConstantStringInfo(SrcStr, Str))
491 return 0;
492
493 // Compute the offset, make sure to handle the case when we're searching for
494 // zero (a weird way to spell strlen).
Yunzhong Gaodfdf7f42013-08-21 22:11:15 +0000495 size_t I = (0xFF & CharC->getSExtValue()) == 0 ?
Meador Inge186f8d92012-10-13 16:45:37 +0000496 Str.size() : Str.find(CharC->getSExtValue());
497 if (I == StringRef::npos) // Didn't find the char. strchr returns null.
498 return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());
499
500 // strchr(s+n,c) -> gep(s+n+i,c)
501 return B.CreateGEP(SrcStr, B.getInt64(I), "strchr");
502 }
503};
504
505struct StrRChrOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
506 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
507 // Verify the "strrchr" function prototype.
508 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
509 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
510 FT->getReturnType() != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
511 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getReturnType() ||
512 !FT->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy(32))
513 return 0;
514
515 Value *SrcStr = CI->getArgOperand(0);
516 ConstantInt *CharC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(1));
517
518 // Cannot fold anything if we're not looking for a constant.
519 if (!CharC)
520 return 0;
521
522 StringRef Str;
523 if (!getConstantStringInfo(SrcStr, Str)) {
524 // strrchr(s, 0) -> strchr(s, 0)
525 if (TD && CharC->isZero())
526 return EmitStrChr(SrcStr, '\0', B, TD, TLI);
527 return 0;
528 }
529
530 // Compute the offset.
Yunzhong Gaodfdf7f42013-08-21 22:11:15 +0000531 size_t I = (0xFF & CharC->getSExtValue()) == 0 ?
Meador Inge186f8d92012-10-13 16:45:37 +0000532 Str.size() : Str.rfind(CharC->getSExtValue());
533 if (I == StringRef::npos) // Didn't find the char. Return null.
534 return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());
535
536 // strrchr(s+n,c) -> gep(s+n+i,c)
537 return B.CreateGEP(SrcStr, B.getInt64(I), "strrchr");
538 }
539};
540
Meador Ingea239c2e2012-10-15 03:47:37 +0000541struct StrCmpOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
542 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
543 // Verify the "strcmp" function prototype.
544 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
545 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
546 !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy(32) ||
547 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
548 FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy())
549 return 0;
550
551 Value *Str1P = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Str2P = CI->getArgOperand(1);
552 if (Str1P == Str2P) // strcmp(x,x) -> 0
553 return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0);
554
555 StringRef Str1, Str2;
556 bool HasStr1 = getConstantStringInfo(Str1P, Str1);
557 bool HasStr2 = getConstantStringInfo(Str2P, Str2);
558
559 // strcmp(x, y) -> cnst (if both x and y are constant strings)
560 if (HasStr1 && HasStr2)
561 return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), Str1.compare(Str2));
562
563 if (HasStr1 && Str1.empty()) // strcmp("", x) -> -*x
564 return B.CreateNeg(B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(Str2P, "strcmpload"),
565 CI->getType()));
566
567 if (HasStr2 && Str2.empty()) // strcmp(x,"") -> *x
568 return B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(Str1P, "strcmpload"), CI->getType());
569
570 // strcmp(P, "x") -> memcmp(P, "x", 2)
571 uint64_t Len1 = GetStringLength(Str1P);
572 uint64_t Len2 = GetStringLength(Str2P);
573 if (Len1 && Len2) {
574 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
575 if (!TD) return 0;
576
577 return EmitMemCmp(Str1P, Str2P,
Chandler Carruthece6c6b2012-11-01 08:07:29 +0000578 ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context),
Meador Ingea239c2e2012-10-15 03:47:37 +0000579 std::min(Len1, Len2)), B, TD, TLI);
580 }
581
582 return 0;
583 }
584};
585
586struct StrNCmpOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
587 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
588 // Verify the "strncmp" function prototype.
589 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
590 if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 ||
591 !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy(32) ||
592 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
593 FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
594 !FT->getParamType(2)->isIntegerTy())
595 return 0;
596
597 Value *Str1P = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Str2P = CI->getArgOperand(1);
598 if (Str1P == Str2P) // strncmp(x,x,n) -> 0
599 return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0);
600
601 // Get the length argument if it is constant.
602 uint64_t Length;
603 if (ConstantInt *LengthArg = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(2)))
604 Length = LengthArg->getZExtValue();
605 else
606 return 0;
607
608 if (Length == 0) // strncmp(x,y,0) -> 0
609 return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0);
610
611 if (TD && Length == 1) // strncmp(x,y,1) -> memcmp(x,y,1)
612 return EmitMemCmp(Str1P, Str2P, CI->getArgOperand(2), B, TD, TLI);
613
614 StringRef Str1, Str2;
615 bool HasStr1 = getConstantStringInfo(Str1P, Str1);
616 bool HasStr2 = getConstantStringInfo(Str2P, Str2);
617
618 // strncmp(x, y) -> cnst (if both x and y are constant strings)
619 if (HasStr1 && HasStr2) {
620 StringRef SubStr1 = Str1.substr(0, Length);
621 StringRef SubStr2 = Str2.substr(0, Length);
622 return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), SubStr1.compare(SubStr2));
623 }
624
625 if (HasStr1 && Str1.empty()) // strncmp("", x, n) -> -*x
626 return B.CreateNeg(B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(Str2P, "strcmpload"),
627 CI->getType()));
628
629 if (HasStr2 && Str2.empty()) // strncmp(x, "", n) -> *x
630 return B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(Str1P, "strcmpload"), CI->getType());
631
632 return 0;
633 }
634};
635
Meador Inge0c41d572012-10-18 18:12:40 +0000636struct StrCpyOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
637 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
638 // Verify the "strcpy" function prototype.
639 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
640 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
641 FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
642 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
643 FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy())
644 return 0;
645
646 Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);
647 if (Dst == Src) // strcpy(x,x) -> x
648 return Src;
649
650 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
651 if (!TD) return 0;
652
653 // See if we can get the length of the input string.
654 uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(Src);
655 if (Len == 0) return 0;
656
657 // We have enough information to now generate the memcpy call to do the
658 // copy for us. Make a memcpy to copy the nul byte with align = 1.
659 B.CreateMemCpy(Dst, Src,
Chandler Carruthece6c6b2012-11-01 08:07:29 +0000660 ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context), Len), 1);
Meador Inge0c41d572012-10-18 18:12:40 +0000661 return Dst;
662 }
663};
664
Meador Ingee6d781f2012-10-31 00:20:56 +0000665struct StpCpyOpt: public LibCallOptimization {
666 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
667 // Verify the "stpcpy" function prototype.
668 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
669 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
670 FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
671 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
672 FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy())
673 return 0;
674
675 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
676 if (!TD) return 0;
677
678 Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);
679 if (Dst == Src) { // stpcpy(x,x) -> x+strlen(x)
680 Value *StrLen = EmitStrLen(Src, B, TD, TLI);
681 return StrLen ? B.CreateInBoundsGEP(Dst, StrLen) : 0;
682 }
683
684 // See if we can get the length of the input string.
685 uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(Src);
686 if (Len == 0) return 0;
687
688 Type *PT = FT->getParamType(0);
689 Value *LenV = ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(PT), Len);
690 Value *DstEnd = B.CreateGEP(Dst,
691 ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(PT),
692 Len - 1));
693
694 // We have enough information to now generate the memcpy call to do the
695 // copy for us. Make a memcpy to copy the nul byte with align = 1.
696 B.CreateMemCpy(Dst, Src, LenV, 1);
697 return DstEnd;
698 }
699};
700
Meador Ingea0885fb2012-10-31 03:33:00 +0000701struct StrNCpyOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
702 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
703 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
704 if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
705 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
706 FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
707 !FT->getParamType(2)->isIntegerTy())
708 return 0;
709
710 Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0);
711 Value *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);
712 Value *LenOp = CI->getArgOperand(2);
713
714 // See if we can get the length of the input string.
715 uint64_t SrcLen = GetStringLength(Src);
716 if (SrcLen == 0) return 0;
717 --SrcLen;
718
719 if (SrcLen == 0) {
720 // strncpy(x, "", y) -> memset(x, '\0', y, 1)
721 B.CreateMemSet(Dst, B.getInt8('\0'), LenOp, 1);
722 return Dst;
723 }
724
725 uint64_t Len;
726 if (ConstantInt *LengthArg = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(LenOp))
727 Len = LengthArg->getZExtValue();
728 else
729 return 0;
730
731 if (Len == 0) return Dst; // strncpy(x, y, 0) -> x
732
733 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
734 if (!TD) return 0;
735
736 // Let strncpy handle the zero padding
737 if (Len > SrcLen+1) return 0;
738
739 Type *PT = FT->getParamType(0);
740 // strncpy(x, s, c) -> memcpy(x, s, c, 1) [s and c are constant]
741 B.CreateMemCpy(Dst, Src,
742 ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(PT), Len), 1);
743
744 return Dst;
745 }
746};
747
Meador Inge57cfd712012-10-31 03:33:06 +0000748struct StrLenOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
Chad Rosier33daeab2013-02-08 18:00:14 +0000749 virtual bool ignoreCallingConv() { return true; }
Meador Inge57cfd712012-10-31 03:33:06 +0000750 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
751 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
752 if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 ||
753 FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
754 !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
755 return 0;
756
757 Value *Src = CI->getArgOperand(0);
758
759 // Constant folding: strlen("xyz") -> 3
760 if (uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(Src))
761 return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), Len-1);
762
763 // strlen(x) != 0 --> *x != 0
764 // strlen(x) == 0 --> *x == 0
765 if (isOnlyUsedInZeroEqualityComparison(CI))
766 return B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(Src, "strlenfirst"), CI->getType());
767 return 0;
768 }
769};
770
Meador Inge08684d12012-10-31 04:29:58 +0000771struct StrPBrkOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
772 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
773 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
774 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
775 FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
776 FT->getParamType(1) != FT->getParamType(0) ||
777 FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0))
778 return 0;
779
780 StringRef S1, S2;
781 bool HasS1 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(0), S1);
782 bool HasS2 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), S2);
783
784 // strpbrk(s, "") -> NULL
785 // strpbrk("", s) -> NULL
786 if ((HasS1 && S1.empty()) || (HasS2 && S2.empty()))
787 return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());
788
789 // Constant folding.
790 if (HasS1 && HasS2) {
791 size_t I = S1.find_first_of(S2);
Matt Arsenaultffdee892013-09-10 00:41:53 +0000792 if (I == StringRef::npos) // No match.
Meador Inge08684d12012-10-31 04:29:58 +0000793 return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());
794
795 return B.CreateGEP(CI->getArgOperand(0), B.getInt64(I), "strpbrk");
796 }
797
798 // strpbrk(s, "a") -> strchr(s, 'a')
799 if (TD && HasS2 && S2.size() == 1)
800 return EmitStrChr(CI->getArgOperand(0), S2[0], B, TD, TLI);
801
802 return 0;
803 }
804};
805
Meador Ingee0f1dca2012-10-31 14:58:26 +0000806struct StrToOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
807 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
808 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
809 if ((FT->getNumParams() != 2 && FT->getNumParams() != 3) ||
810 !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
811 !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
812 return 0;
813
814 Value *EndPtr = CI->getArgOperand(1);
815 if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(EndPtr)) {
816 // With a null EndPtr, this function won't capture the main argument.
817 // It would be readonly too, except that it still may write to errno.
Peter Collingbourne328d1b62013-03-02 01:20:18 +0000818 CI->addAttribute(1, Attribute::NoCapture);
Meador Ingee0f1dca2012-10-31 14:58:26 +0000819 }
820
821 return 0;
822 }
823};
824
Meador Inge7629de32012-11-08 01:33:50 +0000825struct StrSpnOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
826 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
827 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
828 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
829 FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
830 FT->getParamType(1) != FT->getParamType(0) ||
831 !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
832 return 0;
833
834 StringRef S1, S2;
835 bool HasS1 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(0), S1);
836 bool HasS2 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), S2);
837
838 // strspn(s, "") -> 0
839 // strspn("", s) -> 0
840 if ((HasS1 && S1.empty()) || (HasS2 && S2.empty()))
841 return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());
842
843 // Constant folding.
844 if (HasS1 && HasS2) {
845 size_t Pos = S1.find_first_not_of(S2);
846 if (Pos == StringRef::npos) Pos = S1.size();
847 return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), Pos);
848 }
849
850 return 0;
851 }
852};
853
Meador Inge5464ee72012-11-10 15:16:48 +0000854struct StrCSpnOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
855 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
856 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
857 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
858 FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
859 FT->getParamType(1) != FT->getParamType(0) ||
860 !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
861 return 0;
862
863 StringRef S1, S2;
864 bool HasS1 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(0), S1);
865 bool HasS2 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), S2);
866
867 // strcspn("", s) -> 0
868 if (HasS1 && S1.empty())
869 return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());
870
871 // Constant folding.
872 if (HasS1 && HasS2) {
873 size_t Pos = S1.find_first_of(S2);
874 if (Pos == StringRef::npos) Pos = S1.size();
875 return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), Pos);
876 }
877
878 // strcspn(s, "") -> strlen(s)
879 if (TD && HasS2 && S2.empty())
880 return EmitStrLen(CI->getArgOperand(0), B, TD, TLI);
881
882 return 0;
883 }
884};
885
Meador Inge6e1591a2012-11-11 03:51:48 +0000886struct StrStrOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
887 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
888 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
889 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
890 !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
891 !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
892 !FT->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
893 return 0;
894
895 // fold strstr(x, x) -> x.
896 if (CI->getArgOperand(0) == CI->getArgOperand(1))
897 return B.CreateBitCast(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getType());
898
899 // fold strstr(a, b) == a -> strncmp(a, b, strlen(b)) == 0
900 if (TD && isOnlyUsedInEqualityComparison(CI, CI->getArgOperand(0))) {
901 Value *StrLen = EmitStrLen(CI->getArgOperand(1), B, TD, TLI);
902 if (!StrLen)
903 return 0;
904 Value *StrNCmp = EmitStrNCmp(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
905 StrLen, B, TD, TLI);
906 if (!StrNCmp)
907 return 0;
908 for (Value::use_iterator UI = CI->use_begin(), UE = CI->use_end();
909 UI != UE; ) {
910 ICmpInst *Old = cast<ICmpInst>(*UI++);
911 Value *Cmp = B.CreateICmp(Old->getPredicate(), StrNCmp,
912 ConstantInt::getNullValue(StrNCmp->getType()),
913 "cmp");
914 LCS->replaceAllUsesWith(Old, Cmp);
915 }
916 return CI;
917 }
918
919 // See if either input string is a constant string.
920 StringRef SearchStr, ToFindStr;
921 bool HasStr1 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(0), SearchStr);
922 bool HasStr2 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), ToFindStr);
923
924 // fold strstr(x, "") -> x.
925 if (HasStr2 && ToFindStr.empty())
926 return B.CreateBitCast(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getType());
927
928 // If both strings are known, constant fold it.
929 if (HasStr1 && HasStr2) {
Matt Arsenaultffdee892013-09-10 00:41:53 +0000930 size_t Offset = SearchStr.find(ToFindStr);
Meador Inge6e1591a2012-11-11 03:51:48 +0000931
932 if (Offset == StringRef::npos) // strstr("foo", "bar") -> null
933 return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());
934
935 // strstr("abcd", "bc") -> gep((char*)"abcd", 1)
936 Value *Result = CastToCStr(CI->getArgOperand(0), B);
937 Result = B.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_64(Result, Offset, "strstr");
938 return B.CreateBitCast(Result, CI->getType());
939 }
940
941 // fold strstr(x, "y") -> strchr(x, 'y').
942 if (HasStr2 && ToFindStr.size() == 1) {
943 Value *StrChr= EmitStrChr(CI->getArgOperand(0), ToFindStr[0], B, TD, TLI);
944 return StrChr ? B.CreateBitCast(StrChr, CI->getType()) : 0;
945 }
946 return 0;
947 }
948};
949
Meador Ingebb51ec82012-11-11 05:11:20 +0000950struct MemCmpOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
951 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
952 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
953 if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
954 !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
955 !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy(32))
956 return 0;
957
958 Value *LHS = CI->getArgOperand(0), *RHS = CI->getArgOperand(1);
959
960 if (LHS == RHS) // memcmp(s,s,x) -> 0
961 return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());
962
963 // Make sure we have a constant length.
964 ConstantInt *LenC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(2));
965 if (!LenC) return 0;
966 uint64_t Len = LenC->getZExtValue();
967
968 if (Len == 0) // memcmp(s1,s2,0) -> 0
969 return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());
970
971 // memcmp(S1,S2,1) -> *(unsigned char*)LHS - *(unsigned char*)RHS
972 if (Len == 1) {
973 Value *LHSV = B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(CastToCStr(LHS, B), "lhsc"),
974 CI->getType(), "lhsv");
975 Value *RHSV = B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(CastToCStr(RHS, B), "rhsc"),
976 CI->getType(), "rhsv");
977 return B.CreateSub(LHSV, RHSV, "chardiff");
978 }
979
980 // Constant folding: memcmp(x, y, l) -> cnst (all arguments are constant)
981 StringRef LHSStr, RHSStr;
982 if (getConstantStringInfo(LHS, LHSStr) &&
983 getConstantStringInfo(RHS, RHSStr)) {
984 // Make sure we're not reading out-of-bounds memory.
985 if (Len > LHSStr.size() || Len > RHSStr.size())
986 return 0;
Meador Inge30d8f0e2012-11-12 14:00:45 +0000987 // Fold the memcmp and normalize the result. This way we get consistent
988 // results across multiple platforms.
989 uint64_t Ret = 0;
990 int Cmp = memcmp(LHSStr.data(), RHSStr.data(), Len);
991 if (Cmp < 0)
992 Ret = -1;
993 else if (Cmp > 0)
994 Ret = 1;
Meador Ingebb51ec82012-11-11 05:11:20 +0000995 return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), Ret);
996 }
997
998 return 0;
999 }
1000};
1001
Meador Inge11b04b42012-11-11 05:54:34 +00001002struct MemCpyOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1003 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1004 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
1005 if (!TD) return 0;
1006
1007 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1008 if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
1009 !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
1010 !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
1011 FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(*Context))
1012 return 0;
1013
1014 // memcpy(x, y, n) -> llvm.memcpy(x, y, n, 1)
1015 B.CreateMemCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
1016 CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
1017 return CI->getArgOperand(0);
1018 }
1019};
1020
Meador Inged7cb6002012-11-11 06:22:40 +00001021struct MemMoveOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1022 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1023 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
1024 if (!TD) return 0;
1025
1026 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1027 if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
1028 !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
1029 !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
1030 FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(*Context))
1031 return 0;
1032
1033 // memmove(x, y, n) -> llvm.memmove(x, y, n, 1)
1034 B.CreateMemMove(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
1035 CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
1036 return CI->getArgOperand(0);
1037 }
1038};
1039
Meador Inge26ebe392012-11-11 06:49:03 +00001040struct MemSetOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1041 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1042 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
1043 if (!TD) return 0;
1044
1045 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1046 if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
1047 !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
1048 !FT->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy() ||
1049 FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(*Context))
1050 return 0;
1051
1052 // memset(p, v, n) -> llvm.memset(p, v, n, 1)
1053 Value *Val = B.CreateIntCast(CI->getArgOperand(1), B.getInt8Ty(), false);
1054 B.CreateMemSet(CI->getArgOperand(0), Val, CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
1055 return CI->getArgOperand(0);
1056 }
1057};
1058
Meador Inge2920a712012-11-13 04:16:17 +00001059//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1060// Math Library Optimizations
1061//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1062
1063//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1064// Double -> Float Shrinking Optimizations for Unary Functions like 'floor'
1065
1066struct UnaryDoubleFPOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1067 bool CheckRetType;
1068 UnaryDoubleFPOpt(bool CheckReturnType): CheckRetType(CheckReturnType) {}
1069 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1070 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1071 if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || !FT->getReturnType()->isDoubleTy() ||
1072 !FT->getParamType(0)->isDoubleTy())
1073 return 0;
1074
1075 if (CheckRetType) {
1076 // Check if all the uses for function like 'sin' are converted to float.
1077 for (Value::use_iterator UseI = CI->use_begin(); UseI != CI->use_end();
1078 ++UseI) {
1079 FPTruncInst *Cast = dyn_cast<FPTruncInst>(*UseI);
1080 if (Cast == 0 || !Cast->getType()->isFloatTy())
1081 return 0;
1082 }
1083 }
1084
1085 // If this is something like 'floor((double)floatval)', convert to floorf.
1086 FPExtInst *Cast = dyn_cast<FPExtInst>(CI->getArgOperand(0));
1087 if (Cast == 0 || !Cast->getOperand(0)->getType()->isFloatTy())
1088 return 0;
1089
1090 // floor((double)floatval) -> (double)floorf(floatval)
1091 Value *V = Cast->getOperand(0);
1092 V = EmitUnaryFloatFnCall(V, Callee->getName(), B, Callee->getAttributes());
1093 return B.CreateFPExt(V, B.getDoubleTy());
1094 }
1095};
1096
1097struct UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
1098 bool UnsafeFPShrink;
1099 UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization(bool UnsafeFPShrink) {
1100 this->UnsafeFPShrink = UnsafeFPShrink;
1101 }
1102};
1103
1104struct CosOpt : public UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization {
1105 CosOpt(bool UnsafeFPShrink) : UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization(UnsafeFPShrink) {}
1106 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1107 Value *Ret = NULL;
1108 if (UnsafeFPShrink && Callee->getName() == "cos" &&
1109 TLI->has(LibFunc::cosf)) {
1110 UnaryDoubleFPOpt UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP(true);
1111 Ret = UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP.callOptimizer(Callee, CI, B);
1112 }
1113
1114 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1115 // Just make sure this has 1 argument of FP type, which matches the
1116 // result type.
1117 if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
1118 !FT->getParamType(0)->isFloatingPointTy())
1119 return Ret;
1120
1121 // cos(-x) -> cos(x)
1122 Value *Op1 = CI->getArgOperand(0);
1123 if (BinaryOperator::isFNeg(Op1)) {
1124 BinaryOperator *BinExpr = cast<BinaryOperator>(Op1);
1125 return B.CreateCall(Callee, BinExpr->getOperand(1), "cos");
1126 }
1127 return Ret;
1128 }
1129};
1130
1131struct PowOpt : public UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization {
1132 PowOpt(bool UnsafeFPShrink) : UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization(UnsafeFPShrink) {}
1133 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1134 Value *Ret = NULL;
1135 if (UnsafeFPShrink && Callee->getName() == "pow" &&
1136 TLI->has(LibFunc::powf)) {
1137 UnaryDoubleFPOpt UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP(true);
1138 Ret = UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP.callOptimizer(Callee, CI, B);
1139 }
1140
1141 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1142 // Just make sure this has 2 arguments of the same FP type, which match the
1143 // result type.
1144 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
1145 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
1146 !FT->getParamType(0)->isFloatingPointTy())
1147 return Ret;
1148
1149 Value *Op1 = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Op2 = CI->getArgOperand(1);
1150 if (ConstantFP *Op1C = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Op1)) {
Michael Kuperstein20636372013-08-19 06:55:47 +00001151 // pow(1.0, x) -> 1.0
1152 if (Op1C->isExactlyValue(1.0))
Meador Inge2920a712012-11-13 04:16:17 +00001153 return Op1C;
Michael Kuperstein20636372013-08-19 06:55:47 +00001154 // pow(2.0, x) -> exp2(x)
Benjamin Kramerbc870032013-08-31 18:19:35 +00001155 if (Op1C->isExactlyValue(2.0) &&
1156 hasUnaryFloatFn(TLI, Op1->getType(), LibFunc::exp2, LibFunc::exp2f,
1157 LibFunc::exp2l))
Meador Inge2920a712012-11-13 04:16:17 +00001158 return EmitUnaryFloatFnCall(Op2, "exp2", B, Callee->getAttributes());
1159 }
1160
1161 ConstantFP *Op2C = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Op2);
1162 if (Op2C == 0) return Ret;
1163
1164 if (Op2C->getValueAPF().isZero()) // pow(x, 0.0) -> 1.0
1165 return ConstantFP::get(CI->getType(), 1.0);
1166
Michael Kuperstein20636372013-08-19 06:55:47 +00001167 if (Op2C->isExactlyValue(0.5) &&
Benjamin Kramerbc870032013-08-31 18:19:35 +00001168 hasUnaryFloatFn(TLI, Op2->getType(), LibFunc::sqrt, LibFunc::sqrtf,
1169 LibFunc::sqrtl) &&
1170 hasUnaryFloatFn(TLI, Op2->getType(), LibFunc::fabs, LibFunc::fabsf,
1171 LibFunc::fabsl)) {
Meador Inge2920a712012-11-13 04:16:17 +00001172 // Expand pow(x, 0.5) to (x == -infinity ? +infinity : fabs(sqrt(x))).
1173 // This is faster than calling pow, and still handles negative zero
1174 // and negative infinity correctly.
1175 // TODO: In fast-math mode, this could be just sqrt(x).
1176 // TODO: In finite-only mode, this could be just fabs(sqrt(x)).
1177 Value *Inf = ConstantFP::getInfinity(CI->getType());
1178 Value *NegInf = ConstantFP::getInfinity(CI->getType(), true);
1179 Value *Sqrt = EmitUnaryFloatFnCall(Op1, "sqrt", B,
1180 Callee->getAttributes());
1181 Value *FAbs = EmitUnaryFloatFnCall(Sqrt, "fabs", B,
1182 Callee->getAttributes());
1183 Value *FCmp = B.CreateFCmpOEQ(Op1, NegInf);
1184 Value *Sel = B.CreateSelect(FCmp, Inf, FAbs);
1185 return Sel;
1186 }
1187
1188 if (Op2C->isExactlyValue(1.0)) // pow(x, 1.0) -> x
1189 return Op1;
1190 if (Op2C->isExactlyValue(2.0)) // pow(x, 2.0) -> x*x
1191 return B.CreateFMul(Op1, Op1, "pow2");
1192 if (Op2C->isExactlyValue(-1.0)) // pow(x, -1.0) -> 1.0/x
1193 return B.CreateFDiv(ConstantFP::get(CI->getType(), 1.0),
1194 Op1, "powrecip");
1195 return 0;
1196 }
1197};
1198
1199struct Exp2Opt : public UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization {
1200 Exp2Opt(bool UnsafeFPShrink) : UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization(UnsafeFPShrink) {}
1201 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1202 Value *Ret = NULL;
1203 if (UnsafeFPShrink && Callee->getName() == "exp2" &&
Benjamin Kramerbc870032013-08-31 18:19:35 +00001204 TLI->has(LibFunc::exp2f)) {
Meador Inge2920a712012-11-13 04:16:17 +00001205 UnaryDoubleFPOpt UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP(true);
1206 Ret = UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP.callOptimizer(Callee, CI, B);
1207 }
1208
1209 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1210 // Just make sure this has 1 argument of FP type, which matches the
1211 // result type.
1212 if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
1213 !FT->getParamType(0)->isFloatingPointTy())
1214 return Ret;
1215
1216 Value *Op = CI->getArgOperand(0);
1217 // Turn exp2(sitofp(x)) -> ldexp(1.0, sext(x)) if sizeof(x) <= 32
1218 // Turn exp2(uitofp(x)) -> ldexp(1.0, zext(x)) if sizeof(x) < 32
1219 Value *LdExpArg = 0;
1220 if (SIToFPInst *OpC = dyn_cast<SIToFPInst>(Op)) {
1221 if (OpC->getOperand(0)->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() <= 32)
1222 LdExpArg = B.CreateSExt(OpC->getOperand(0), B.getInt32Ty());
1223 } else if (UIToFPInst *OpC = dyn_cast<UIToFPInst>(Op)) {
1224 if (OpC->getOperand(0)->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() < 32)
1225 LdExpArg = B.CreateZExt(OpC->getOperand(0), B.getInt32Ty());
1226 }
1227
1228 if (LdExpArg) {
1229 const char *Name;
1230 if (Op->getType()->isFloatTy())
1231 Name = "ldexpf";
1232 else if (Op->getType()->isDoubleTy())
1233 Name = "ldexp";
1234 else
1235 Name = "ldexpl";
1236
1237 Constant *One = ConstantFP::get(*Context, APFloat(1.0f));
1238 if (!Op->getType()->isFloatTy())
1239 One = ConstantExpr::getFPExtend(One, Op->getType());
1240
1241 Module *M = Caller->getParent();
1242 Value *Callee = M->getOrInsertFunction(Name, Op->getType(),
1243 Op->getType(),
1244 B.getInt32Ty(), NULL);
1245 CallInst *CI = B.CreateCall2(Callee, One, LdExpArg);
1246 if (const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(Callee->stripPointerCasts()))
1247 CI->setCallingConv(F->getCallingConv());
1248
1249 return CI;
1250 }
1251 return Ret;
1252 }
1253};
1254
Meador Inge15d099a2012-11-25 20:45:27 +00001255//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1256// Integer Library Call Optimizations
1257//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1258
1259struct FFSOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1260 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1261 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1262 // Just make sure this has 2 arguments of the same FP type, which match the
1263 // result type.
1264 if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 ||
1265 !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy(32) ||
1266 !FT->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy())
1267 return 0;
1268
1269 Value *Op = CI->getArgOperand(0);
1270
1271 // Constant fold.
1272 if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op)) {
1273 if (CI->isZero()) // ffs(0) -> 0.
1274 return B.getInt32(0);
1275 // ffs(c) -> cttz(c)+1
1276 return B.getInt32(CI->getValue().countTrailingZeros() + 1);
1277 }
1278
1279 // ffs(x) -> x != 0 ? (i32)llvm.cttz(x)+1 : 0
1280 Type *ArgType = Op->getType();
1281 Value *F = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(Callee->getParent(),
1282 Intrinsic::cttz, ArgType);
1283 Value *V = B.CreateCall2(F, Op, B.getFalse(), "cttz");
1284 V = B.CreateAdd(V, ConstantInt::get(V->getType(), 1));
1285 V = B.CreateIntCast(V, B.getInt32Ty(), false);
1286
1287 Value *Cond = B.CreateICmpNE(Op, Constant::getNullValue(ArgType));
1288 return B.CreateSelect(Cond, V, B.getInt32(0));
1289 }
1290};
1291
Meador Ingedfb3b1a2012-11-26 00:24:07 +00001292struct AbsOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
Chad Rosier33daeab2013-02-08 18:00:14 +00001293 virtual bool ignoreCallingConv() { return true; }
Meador Ingedfb3b1a2012-11-26 00:24:07 +00001294 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1295 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1296 // We require integer(integer) where the types agree.
1297 if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() ||
1298 FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getReturnType())
1299 return 0;
1300
1301 // abs(x) -> x >s -1 ? x : -x
1302 Value *Op = CI->getArgOperand(0);
1303 Value *Pos = B.CreateICmpSGT(Op, Constant::getAllOnesValue(Op->getType()),
1304 "ispos");
1305 Value *Neg = B.CreateNeg(Op, "neg");
1306 return B.CreateSelect(Pos, Op, Neg);
1307 }
1308};
1309
Meador Ingea0798ec2012-11-26 02:31:59 +00001310struct IsDigitOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1311 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1312 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1313 // We require integer(i32)
1314 if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() ||
1315 !FT->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32))
1316 return 0;
1317
1318 // isdigit(c) -> (c-'0') <u 10
1319 Value *Op = CI->getArgOperand(0);
1320 Op = B.CreateSub(Op, B.getInt32('0'), "isdigittmp");
1321 Op = B.CreateICmpULT(Op, B.getInt32(10), "isdigit");
1322 return B.CreateZExt(Op, CI->getType());
1323 }
1324};
1325
Meador Inge017bb752012-11-26 03:10:07 +00001326struct IsAsciiOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1327 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1328 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1329 // We require integer(i32)
1330 if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() ||
1331 !FT->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32))
1332 return 0;
1333
1334 // isascii(c) -> c <u 128
1335 Value *Op = CI->getArgOperand(0);
1336 Op = B.CreateICmpULT(Op, B.getInt32(128), "isascii");
1337 return B.CreateZExt(Op, CI->getType());
1338 }
1339};
1340
Meador Inge38c44412012-11-26 03:38:52 +00001341struct ToAsciiOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1342 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1343 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1344 // We require i32(i32)
1345 if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
1346 !FT->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32))
1347 return 0;
1348
Meador Inged6d68592012-11-26 20:37:23 +00001349 // toascii(c) -> c & 0x7f
Meador Inge38c44412012-11-26 03:38:52 +00001350 return B.CreateAnd(CI->getArgOperand(0),
1351 ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(),0x7F));
1352 }
1353};
1354
Meador Inged7aa3232012-11-26 20:37:20 +00001355//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1356// Formatting and IO Library Call Optimizations
1357//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1358
1359struct PrintFOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1360 Value *optimizeFixedFormatString(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI,
1361 IRBuilder<> &B) {
1362 // Check for a fixed format string.
1363 StringRef FormatStr;
1364 if (!getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(0), FormatStr))
1365 return 0;
1366
1367 // Empty format string -> noop.
1368 if (FormatStr.empty()) // Tolerate printf's declared void.
1369 return CI->use_empty() ? (Value*)CI :
1370 ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0);
1371
1372 // Do not do any of the following transformations if the printf return value
1373 // is used, in general the printf return value is not compatible with either
1374 // putchar() or puts().
1375 if (!CI->use_empty())
1376 return 0;
1377
1378 // printf("x") -> putchar('x'), even for '%'.
1379 if (FormatStr.size() == 1) {
1380 Value *Res = EmitPutChar(B.getInt32(FormatStr[0]), B, TD, TLI);
1381 if (CI->use_empty() || !Res) return Res;
1382 return B.CreateIntCast(Res, CI->getType(), true);
1383 }
1384
1385 // printf("foo\n") --> puts("foo")
1386 if (FormatStr[FormatStr.size()-1] == '\n' &&
Matt Arsenaultffdee892013-09-10 00:41:53 +00001387 FormatStr.find('%') == StringRef::npos) { // No format characters.
Meador Inged7aa3232012-11-26 20:37:20 +00001388 // Create a string literal with no \n on it. We expect the constant merge
1389 // pass to be run after this pass, to merge duplicate strings.
1390 FormatStr = FormatStr.drop_back();
1391 Value *GV = B.CreateGlobalString(FormatStr, "str");
1392 Value *NewCI = EmitPutS(GV, B, TD, TLI);
1393 return (CI->use_empty() || !NewCI) ?
1394 NewCI :
1395 ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), FormatStr.size()+1);
1396 }
1397
1398 // Optimize specific format strings.
1399 // printf("%c", chr) --> putchar(chr)
1400 if (FormatStr == "%c" && CI->getNumArgOperands() > 1 &&
1401 CI->getArgOperand(1)->getType()->isIntegerTy()) {
1402 Value *Res = EmitPutChar(CI->getArgOperand(1), B, TD, TLI);
1403
1404 if (CI->use_empty() || !Res) return Res;
1405 return B.CreateIntCast(Res, CI->getType(), true);
1406 }
1407
1408 // printf("%s\n", str) --> puts(str)
1409 if (FormatStr == "%s\n" && CI->getNumArgOperands() > 1 &&
1410 CI->getArgOperand(1)->getType()->isPointerTy()) {
1411 return EmitPutS(CI->getArgOperand(1), B, TD, TLI);
1412 }
1413 return 0;
1414 }
1415
1416 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1417 // Require one fixed pointer argument and an integer/void result.
1418 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1419 if (FT->getNumParams() < 1 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
1420 !(FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() ||
1421 FT->getReturnType()->isVoidTy()))
1422 return 0;
1423
1424 if (Value *V = optimizeFixedFormatString(Callee, CI, B)) {
1425 return V;
1426 }
1427
1428 // printf(format, ...) -> iprintf(format, ...) if no floating point
1429 // arguments.
1430 if (TLI->has(LibFunc::iprintf) && !callHasFloatingPointArgument(CI)) {
1431 Module *M = B.GetInsertBlock()->getParent()->getParent();
1432 Constant *IPrintFFn =
1433 M->getOrInsertFunction("iprintf", FT, Callee->getAttributes());
1434 CallInst *New = cast<CallInst>(CI->clone());
1435 New->setCalledFunction(IPrintFFn);
1436 B.Insert(New);
1437 return New;
1438 }
1439 return 0;
1440 }
1441};
1442
Meador Inge69ea0272012-11-27 05:57:54 +00001443struct SPrintFOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1444 Value *OptimizeFixedFormatString(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI,
1445 IRBuilder<> &B) {
1446 // Check for a fixed format string.
1447 StringRef FormatStr;
1448 if (!getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), FormatStr))
1449 return 0;
1450
1451 // If we just have a format string (nothing else crazy) transform it.
1452 if (CI->getNumArgOperands() == 2) {
1453 // Make sure there's no % in the constant array. We could try to handle
1454 // %% -> % in the future if we cared.
1455 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FormatStr.size(); i != e; ++i)
1456 if (FormatStr[i] == '%')
1457 return 0; // we found a format specifier, bail out.
1458
1459 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
1460 if (!TD) return 0;
1461
1462 // sprintf(str, fmt) -> llvm.memcpy(str, fmt, strlen(fmt)+1, 1)
1463 B.CreateMemCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
1464 ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context), // Copy the
1465 FormatStr.size() + 1), 1); // nul byte.
1466 return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), FormatStr.size());
1467 }
1468
1469 // The remaining optimizations require the format string to be "%s" or "%c"
1470 // and have an extra operand.
1471 if (FormatStr.size() != 2 || FormatStr[0] != '%' ||
1472 CI->getNumArgOperands() < 3)
1473 return 0;
1474
1475 // Decode the second character of the format string.
1476 if (FormatStr[1] == 'c') {
1477 // sprintf(dst, "%c", chr) --> *(i8*)dst = chr; *((i8*)dst+1) = 0
1478 if (!CI->getArgOperand(2)->getType()->isIntegerTy()) return 0;
1479 Value *V = B.CreateTrunc(CI->getArgOperand(2), B.getInt8Ty(), "char");
1480 Value *Ptr = CastToCStr(CI->getArgOperand(0), B);
1481 B.CreateStore(V, Ptr);
1482 Ptr = B.CreateGEP(Ptr, B.getInt32(1), "nul");
1483 B.CreateStore(B.getInt8(0), Ptr);
1484
1485 return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 1);
1486 }
1487
1488 if (FormatStr[1] == 's') {
1489 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
1490 if (!TD) return 0;
1491
1492 // sprintf(dest, "%s", str) -> llvm.memcpy(dest, str, strlen(str)+1, 1)
1493 if (!CI->getArgOperand(2)->getType()->isPointerTy()) return 0;
1494
1495 Value *Len = EmitStrLen(CI->getArgOperand(2), B, TD, TLI);
1496 if (!Len)
1497 return 0;
1498 Value *IncLen = B.CreateAdd(Len,
1499 ConstantInt::get(Len->getType(), 1),
1500 "leninc");
1501 B.CreateMemCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(2), IncLen, 1);
1502
1503 // The sprintf result is the unincremented number of bytes in the string.
1504 return B.CreateIntCast(Len, CI->getType(), false);
1505 }
1506 return 0;
1507 }
1508
1509 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1510 // Require two fixed pointer arguments and an integer result.
1511 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1512 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
1513 !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
1514 !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
1515 return 0;
1516
1517 if (Value *V = OptimizeFixedFormatString(Callee, CI, B)) {
1518 return V;
1519 }
1520
1521 // sprintf(str, format, ...) -> siprintf(str, format, ...) if no floating
1522 // point arguments.
1523 if (TLI->has(LibFunc::siprintf) && !callHasFloatingPointArgument(CI)) {
1524 Module *M = B.GetInsertBlock()->getParent()->getParent();
1525 Constant *SIPrintFFn =
1526 M->getOrInsertFunction("siprintf", FT, Callee->getAttributes());
1527 CallInst *New = cast<CallInst>(CI->clone());
1528 New->setCalledFunction(SIPrintFFn);
1529 B.Insert(New);
1530 return New;
1531 }
1532 return 0;
1533 }
1534};
1535
Meador Inge28d52912012-11-29 15:45:33 +00001536struct FPrintFOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1537 Value *optimizeFixedFormatString(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI,
1538 IRBuilder<> &B) {
1539 // All the optimizations depend on the format string.
1540 StringRef FormatStr;
1541 if (!getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), FormatStr))
1542 return 0;
1543
Peter Collingbournec7ab4f92013-04-17 02:01:10 +00001544 // Do not do any of the following transformations if the fprintf return
1545 // value is used, in general the fprintf return value is not compatible
1546 // with fwrite(), fputc() or fputs().
1547 if (!CI->use_empty())
1548 return 0;
1549
Meador Inge28d52912012-11-29 15:45:33 +00001550 // fprintf(F, "foo") --> fwrite("foo", 3, 1, F)
1551 if (CI->getNumArgOperands() == 2) {
1552 for (unsigned i = 0, e = FormatStr.size(); i != e; ++i)
1553 if (FormatStr[i] == '%') // Could handle %% -> % if we cared.
1554 return 0; // We found a format specifier.
1555
1556 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
1557 if (!TD) return 0;
1558
Peter Collingbournec7ab4f92013-04-17 02:01:10 +00001559 return EmitFWrite(CI->getArgOperand(1),
1560 ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context),
1561 FormatStr.size()),
1562 CI->getArgOperand(0), B, TD, TLI);
Meador Inge28d52912012-11-29 15:45:33 +00001563 }
1564
1565 // The remaining optimizations require the format string to be "%s" or "%c"
1566 // and have an extra operand.
1567 if (FormatStr.size() != 2 || FormatStr[0] != '%' ||
1568 CI->getNumArgOperands() < 3)
1569 return 0;
1570
1571 // Decode the second character of the format string.
1572 if (FormatStr[1] == 'c') {
1573 // fprintf(F, "%c", chr) --> fputc(chr, F)
1574 if (!CI->getArgOperand(2)->getType()->isIntegerTy()) return 0;
Peter Collingbournec7ab4f92013-04-17 02:01:10 +00001575 return EmitFPutC(CI->getArgOperand(2), CI->getArgOperand(0), B, TD, TLI);
Meador Inge28d52912012-11-29 15:45:33 +00001576 }
1577
1578 if (FormatStr[1] == 's') {
1579 // fprintf(F, "%s", str) --> fputs(str, F)
Peter Collingbournec7ab4f92013-04-17 02:01:10 +00001580 if (!CI->getArgOperand(2)->getType()->isPointerTy())
Meador Inge28d52912012-11-29 15:45:33 +00001581 return 0;
1582 return EmitFPutS(CI->getArgOperand(2), CI->getArgOperand(0), B, TD, TLI);
1583 }
1584 return 0;
1585 }
1586
1587 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1588 // Require two fixed paramters as pointers and integer result.
1589 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1590 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
1591 !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
1592 !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
1593 return 0;
1594
1595 if (Value *V = optimizeFixedFormatString(Callee, CI, B)) {
1596 return V;
1597 }
1598
1599 // fprintf(stream, format, ...) -> fiprintf(stream, format, ...) if no
1600 // floating point arguments.
1601 if (TLI->has(LibFunc::fiprintf) && !callHasFloatingPointArgument(CI)) {
1602 Module *M = B.GetInsertBlock()->getParent()->getParent();
1603 Constant *FIPrintFFn =
1604 M->getOrInsertFunction("fiprintf", FT, Callee->getAttributes());
1605 CallInst *New = cast<CallInst>(CI->clone());
1606 New->setCalledFunction(FIPrintFFn);
1607 B.Insert(New);
1608 return New;
1609 }
1610 return 0;
1611 }
1612};
1613
Meador Ingec2e33122012-11-29 15:45:39 +00001614struct FWriteOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1615 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1616 // Require a pointer, an integer, an integer, a pointer, returning integer.
1617 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1618 if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
1619 !FT->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy() ||
1620 !FT->getParamType(2)->isIntegerTy() ||
1621 !FT->getParamType(3)->isPointerTy() ||
1622 !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
1623 return 0;
1624
1625 // Get the element size and count.
1626 ConstantInt *SizeC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(1));
1627 ConstantInt *CountC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(2));
1628 if (!SizeC || !CountC) return 0;
1629 uint64_t Bytes = SizeC->getZExtValue()*CountC->getZExtValue();
1630
1631 // If this is writing zero records, remove the call (it's a noop).
1632 if (Bytes == 0)
1633 return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0);
1634
1635 // If this is writing one byte, turn it into fputc.
1636 // This optimisation is only valid, if the return value is unused.
1637 if (Bytes == 1 && CI->use_empty()) { // fwrite(S,1,1,F) -> fputc(S[0],F)
1638 Value *Char = B.CreateLoad(CastToCStr(CI->getArgOperand(0), B), "char");
1639 Value *NewCI = EmitFPutC(Char, CI->getArgOperand(3), B, TD, TLI);
1640 return NewCI ? ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 1) : 0;
1641 }
1642
1643 return 0;
1644 }
1645};
1646
Meador Inge5c5e2302012-11-29 15:45:43 +00001647struct FPutsOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1648 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1649 // These optimizations require DataLayout.
1650 if (!TD) return 0;
1651
1652 // Require two pointers. Also, we can't optimize if return value is used.
1653 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1654 if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
1655 !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
1656 !CI->use_empty())
1657 return 0;
1658
1659 // fputs(s,F) --> fwrite(s,1,strlen(s),F)
1660 uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(CI->getArgOperand(0));
1661 if (!Len) return 0;
1662 // Known to have no uses (see above).
1663 return EmitFWrite(CI->getArgOperand(0),
1664 ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context), Len-1),
1665 CI->getArgOperand(1), B, TD, TLI);
1666 }
1667};
1668
Meador Ingeaa8cccf2012-11-29 19:15:17 +00001669struct PutsOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
1670 virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
1671 // Require one fixed pointer argument and an integer/void result.
1672 FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
1673 if (FT->getNumParams() < 1 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
1674 !(FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() ||
1675 FT->getReturnType()->isVoidTy()))
1676 return 0;
1677
1678 // Check for a constant string.
1679 StringRef Str;
1680 if (!getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(0), Str))
1681 return 0;
1682
1683 if (Str.empty() && CI->use_empty()) {
1684 // puts("") -> putchar('\n')
1685 Value *Res = EmitPutChar(B.getInt32('\n'), B, TD, TLI);
1686 if (CI->use_empty() || !Res) return Res;
1687 return B.CreateIntCast(Res, CI->getType(), true);
1688 }
1689
1690 return 0;
1691 }
1692};
1693
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001694} // End anonymous namespace.
1695
1696namespace llvm {
1697
1698class LibCallSimplifierImpl {
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001699 const DataLayout *TD;
1700 const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
Meador Ingeb69bf6b2012-11-11 03:51:43 +00001701 const LibCallSimplifier *LCS;
Meador Inge2920a712012-11-13 04:16:17 +00001702 bool UnsafeFPShrink;
Meador Ingebb51ec82012-11-11 05:11:20 +00001703
Meador Inge2920a712012-11-13 04:16:17 +00001704 // Math library call optimizations.
Meador Inge67cb6382013-03-12 00:08:29 +00001705 CosOpt Cos;
1706 PowOpt Pow;
1707 Exp2Opt Exp2;
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001708public:
Meador Ingeb69bf6b2012-11-11 03:51:43 +00001709 LibCallSimplifierImpl(const DataLayout *TD, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
Meador Inge2920a712012-11-13 04:16:17 +00001710 const LibCallSimplifier *LCS,
1711 bool UnsafeFPShrink = false)
Meador Inge67cb6382013-03-12 00:08:29 +00001712 : Cos(UnsafeFPShrink), Pow(UnsafeFPShrink), Exp2(UnsafeFPShrink) {
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001713 this->TD = TD;
1714 this->TLI = TLI;
Meador Ingeb69bf6b2012-11-11 03:51:43 +00001715 this->LCS = LCS;
Meador Inge2920a712012-11-13 04:16:17 +00001716 this->UnsafeFPShrink = UnsafeFPShrink;
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001717 }
1718
1719 Value *optimizeCall(CallInst *CI);
Meador Inge67cb6382013-03-12 00:08:29 +00001720 LibCallOptimization *lookupOptimization(CallInst *CI);
1721 bool hasFloatVersion(StringRef FuncName);
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001722};
1723
Meador Inge67cb6382013-03-12 00:08:29 +00001724bool LibCallSimplifierImpl::hasFloatVersion(StringRef FuncName) {
1725 LibFunc::Func Func;
1726 SmallString<20> FloatFuncName = FuncName;
1727 FloatFuncName += 'f';
1728 if (TLI->getLibFunc(FloatFuncName, Func))
1729 return TLI->has(Func);
1730 return false;
1731}
Meador Inge73d8a582012-10-13 16:45:32 +00001732
Meador Inge67cb6382013-03-12 00:08:29 +00001733// Fortified library call optimizations.
1734static MemCpyChkOpt MemCpyChk;
1735static MemMoveChkOpt MemMoveChk;
1736static MemSetChkOpt MemSetChk;
1737static StrCpyChkOpt StrCpyChk;
1738static StpCpyChkOpt StpCpyChk;
1739static StrNCpyChkOpt StrNCpyChk;
Meador Ingebb51ec82012-11-11 05:11:20 +00001740
Meador Inge67cb6382013-03-12 00:08:29 +00001741// String library call optimizations.
1742static StrCatOpt StrCat;
1743static StrNCatOpt StrNCat;
1744static StrChrOpt StrChr;
1745static StrRChrOpt StrRChr;
1746static StrCmpOpt StrCmp;
1747static StrNCmpOpt StrNCmp;
1748static StrCpyOpt StrCpy;
1749static StpCpyOpt StpCpy;
1750static StrNCpyOpt StrNCpy;
1751static StrLenOpt StrLen;
1752static StrPBrkOpt StrPBrk;
1753static StrToOpt StrTo;
1754static StrSpnOpt StrSpn;
1755static StrCSpnOpt StrCSpn;
1756static StrStrOpt StrStr;
Meador Inge2920a712012-11-13 04:16:17 +00001757
Meador Inge67cb6382013-03-12 00:08:29 +00001758// Memory library call optimizations.
1759static MemCmpOpt MemCmp;
1760static MemCpyOpt MemCpy;
1761static MemMoveOpt MemMove;
1762static MemSetOpt MemSet;
Meador Inge2920a712012-11-13 04:16:17 +00001763
Meador Inge67cb6382013-03-12 00:08:29 +00001764// Math library call optimizations.
1765static UnaryDoubleFPOpt UnaryDoubleFP(false);
1766static UnaryDoubleFPOpt UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP(true);
Meador Inge15d099a2012-11-25 20:45:27 +00001767
1768 // Integer library call optimizations.
Meador Inge67cb6382013-03-12 00:08:29 +00001769static FFSOpt FFS;
1770static AbsOpt Abs;
1771static IsDigitOpt IsDigit;
1772static IsAsciiOpt IsAscii;
1773static ToAsciiOpt ToAscii;
Meador Inged7aa3232012-11-26 20:37:20 +00001774
Meador Inge67cb6382013-03-12 00:08:29 +00001775// Formatting and IO library call optimizations.
1776static PrintFOpt PrintF;
1777static SPrintFOpt SPrintF;
1778static FPrintFOpt FPrintF;
1779static FWriteOpt FWrite;
1780static FPutsOpt FPuts;
1781static PutsOpt Puts;
1782
1783LibCallOptimization *LibCallSimplifierImpl::lookupOptimization(CallInst *CI) {
1784 LibFunc::Func Func;
1785 Function *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction();
1786 StringRef FuncName = Callee->getName();
1787
1788 // Next check for intrinsics.
1789 if (IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(CI)) {
1790 switch (II->getIntrinsicID()) {
1791 case Intrinsic::pow:
1792 return &Pow;
1793 case Intrinsic::exp2:
1794 return &Exp2;
1795 default:
1796 return 0;
1797 }
1798 }
1799
1800 // Then check for known library functions.
1801 if (TLI->getLibFunc(FuncName, Func) && TLI->has(Func)) {
1802 switch (Func) {
1803 case LibFunc::strcat:
1804 return &StrCat;
1805 case LibFunc::strncat:
1806 return &StrNCat;
1807 case LibFunc::strchr:
1808 return &StrChr;
1809 case LibFunc::strrchr:
1810 return &StrRChr;
1811 case LibFunc::strcmp:
1812 return &StrCmp;
1813 case LibFunc::strncmp:
1814 return &StrNCmp;
1815 case LibFunc::strcpy:
1816 return &StrCpy;
1817 case LibFunc::stpcpy:
1818 return &StpCpy;
1819 case LibFunc::strncpy:
1820 return &StrNCpy;
1821 case LibFunc::strlen:
1822 return &StrLen;
1823 case LibFunc::strpbrk:
1824 return &StrPBrk;
1825 case LibFunc::strtol:
1826 case LibFunc::strtod:
1827 case LibFunc::strtof:
1828 case LibFunc::strtoul:
1829 case LibFunc::strtoll:
1830 case LibFunc::strtold:
1831 case LibFunc::strtoull:
1832 return &StrTo;
1833 case LibFunc::strspn:
1834 return &StrSpn;
1835 case LibFunc::strcspn:
1836 return &StrCSpn;
1837 case LibFunc::strstr:
1838 return &StrStr;
1839 case LibFunc::memcmp:
1840 return &MemCmp;
1841 case LibFunc::memcpy:
1842 return &MemCpy;
1843 case LibFunc::memmove:
1844 return &MemMove;
1845 case LibFunc::memset:
1846 return &MemSet;
1847 case LibFunc::cosf:
1848 case LibFunc::cos:
1849 case LibFunc::cosl:
1850 return &Cos;
1851 case LibFunc::powf:
1852 case LibFunc::pow:
1853 case LibFunc::powl:
1854 return &Pow;
1855 case LibFunc::exp2l:
1856 case LibFunc::exp2:
1857 case LibFunc::exp2f:
1858 return &Exp2;
1859 case LibFunc::ffs:
1860 case LibFunc::ffsl:
1861 case LibFunc::ffsll:
1862 return &FFS;
1863 case LibFunc::abs:
1864 case LibFunc::labs:
1865 case LibFunc::llabs:
1866 return &Abs;
1867 case LibFunc::isdigit:
1868 return &IsDigit;
1869 case LibFunc::isascii:
1870 return &IsAscii;
1871 case LibFunc::toascii:
1872 return &ToAscii;
1873 case LibFunc::printf:
1874 return &PrintF;
1875 case LibFunc::sprintf:
1876 return &SPrintF;
1877 case LibFunc::fprintf:
1878 return &FPrintF;
1879 case LibFunc::fwrite:
1880 return &FWrite;
1881 case LibFunc::fputs:
1882 return &FPuts;
1883 case LibFunc::puts:
1884 return &Puts;
1885 case LibFunc::ceil:
1886 case LibFunc::fabs:
1887 case LibFunc::floor:
1888 case LibFunc::rint:
1889 case LibFunc::round:
1890 case LibFunc::nearbyint:
1891 case LibFunc::trunc:
1892 if (hasFloatVersion(FuncName))
1893 return &UnaryDoubleFP;
1894 return 0;
1895 case LibFunc::acos:
1896 case LibFunc::acosh:
1897 case LibFunc::asin:
1898 case LibFunc::asinh:
1899 case LibFunc::atan:
1900 case LibFunc::atanh:
1901 case LibFunc::cbrt:
1902 case LibFunc::cosh:
1903 case LibFunc::exp:
1904 case LibFunc::exp10:
1905 case LibFunc::expm1:
1906 case LibFunc::log:
1907 case LibFunc::log10:
1908 case LibFunc::log1p:
1909 case LibFunc::log2:
1910 case LibFunc::logb:
1911 case LibFunc::sin:
1912 case LibFunc::sinh:
1913 case LibFunc::sqrt:
1914 case LibFunc::tan:
1915 case LibFunc::tanh:
1916 if (UnsafeFPShrink && hasFloatVersion(FuncName))
1917 return &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP;
1918 return 0;
1919 case LibFunc::memcpy_chk:
1920 return &MemCpyChk;
1921 default:
1922 return 0;
1923 }
1924 }
1925
1926 // Finally check for fortified library calls.
1927 if (FuncName.endswith("_chk")) {
1928 if (FuncName == "__memmove_chk")
1929 return &MemMoveChk;
1930 else if (FuncName == "__memset_chk")
1931 return &MemSetChk;
1932 else if (FuncName == "__strcpy_chk")
1933 return &StrCpyChk;
1934 else if (FuncName == "__stpcpy_chk")
1935 return &StpCpyChk;
1936 else if (FuncName == "__strncpy_chk")
1937 return &StrNCpyChk;
1938 else if (FuncName == "__stpncpy_chk")
1939 return &StrNCpyChk;
1940 }
1941
1942 return 0;
1943
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001944}
1945
1946Value *LibCallSimplifierImpl::optimizeCall(CallInst *CI) {
Meador Inge67cb6382013-03-12 00:08:29 +00001947 LibCallOptimization *LCO = lookupOptimization(CI);
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001948 if (LCO) {
1949 IRBuilder<> Builder(CI);
Meador Ingeb69bf6b2012-11-11 03:51:43 +00001950 return LCO->optimizeCall(CI, TD, TLI, LCS, Builder);
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001951 }
1952 return 0;
1953}
1954
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001955LibCallSimplifier::LibCallSimplifier(const DataLayout *TD,
Meador Inge2920a712012-11-13 04:16:17 +00001956 const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
1957 bool UnsafeFPShrink) {
1958 Impl = new LibCallSimplifierImpl(TD, TLI, this, UnsafeFPShrink);
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001959}
1960
1961LibCallSimplifier::~LibCallSimplifier() {
1962 delete Impl;
1963}
1964
1965Value *LibCallSimplifier::optimizeCall(CallInst *CI) {
Michael Gottesman2253a2f2013-06-27 00:25:01 +00001966 if (CI->isNoBuiltin()) return 0;
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001967 return Impl->optimizeCall(CI);
1968}
1969
Meador Ingeb69bf6b2012-11-11 03:51:43 +00001970void LibCallSimplifier::replaceAllUsesWith(Instruction *I, Value *With) const {
1971 I->replaceAllUsesWith(With);
1972 I->eraseFromParent();
1973}
1974
Meador Inge5e890452012-10-13 16:45:24 +00001975}
Meador Ingebe87bce2013-06-20 19:48:07 +00001976
1977// TODO:
1978// Additional cases that we need to add to this file:
1979//
1980// cbrt:
1981// * cbrt(expN(X)) -> expN(x/3)
1982// * cbrt(sqrt(x)) -> pow(x,1/6)
1983// * cbrt(sqrt(x)) -> pow(x,1/9)
1984//
1985// exp, expf, expl:
1986// * exp(log(x)) -> x
1987//
1988// log, logf, logl:
1989// * log(exp(x)) -> x
1990// * log(x**y) -> y*log(x)
1991// * log(exp(y)) -> y*log(e)
1992// * log(exp2(y)) -> y*log(2)
1993// * log(exp10(y)) -> y*log(10)
1994// * log(sqrt(x)) -> 0.5*log(x)
1995// * log(pow(x,y)) -> y*log(x)
1996//
1997// lround, lroundf, lroundl:
1998// * lround(cnst) -> cnst'
1999//
2000// pow, powf, powl:
2001// * pow(exp(x),y) -> exp(x*y)
2002// * pow(sqrt(x),y) -> pow(x,y*0.5)
2003// * pow(pow(x,y),z)-> pow(x,y*z)
2004//
2005// round, roundf, roundl:
2006// * round(cnst) -> cnst'
2007//
2008// signbit:
2009// * signbit(cnst) -> cnst'
2010// * signbit(nncst) -> 0 (if pstv is a non-negative constant)
2011//
2012// sqrt, sqrtf, sqrtl:
2013// * sqrt(expN(x)) -> expN(x*0.5)
2014// * sqrt(Nroot(x)) -> pow(x,1/(2*N))
2015// * sqrt(pow(x,y)) -> pow(|x|,y*0.5)
2016//
2017// strchr:
2018// * strchr(p, 0) -> strlen(p)
2019// tan, tanf, tanl:
2020// * tan(atan(x)) -> x
2021//
2022// trunc, truncf, truncl:
2023// * trunc(cnst) -> cnst'
2024//
2025//