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NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +000010<h1> LLVM Bitcode File Format</h1>
Reid Spencer2c1ce4f2007-01-20 23:21:08 +000011<ol>
12 <li><a href="#abstract">Abstract</a></li>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +000013 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
14 <li><a href="#bitstream">Bitstream Format</a>
15 <ol>
16 <li><a href="#magic">Magic Numbers</a></li>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +000017 <li><a href="#primitives">Primitives</a></li>
18 <li><a href="#abbrevid">Abbreviation IDs</a></li>
19 <li><a href="#blocks">Blocks</a></li>
20 <li><a href="#datarecord">Data Records</a></li>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +000021 <li><a href="#abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li>
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +000022 <li><a href="#stdblocks">Standard Blocks</a></li>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +000023 </ol>
24 </li>
Chris Lattner6fa6a322008-07-09 05:14:23 +000025 <li><a href="#wrapper">Bitcode Wrapper Format</a>
26 </li>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +000027 <li><a href="#llvmir">LLVM IR Encoding</a>
28 <ol>
29 <li><a href="#basics">Basics</a></li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +000030 <li><a href="#MODULE_BLOCK">MODULE_BLOCK Contents</a></li>
31 <li><a href="#PARAMATTR_BLOCK">PARAMATTR_BLOCK Contents</a></li>
32 <li><a href="#TYPE_BLOCK">TYPE_BLOCK Contents</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#CONSTANTS_BLOCK">CONSTANTS_BLOCK Contents</a></li>
34 <li><a href="#FUNCTION_BLOCK">FUNCTION_BLOCK Contents</a></li>
35 <li><a href="#TYPE_SYMTAB_BLOCK">TYPE_SYMTAB_BLOCK Contents</a></li>
36 <li><a href="#VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK">VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK Contents</a></li>
37 <li><a href="#METADATA_BLOCK">METADATA_BLOCK Contents</a></li>
38 <li><a href="#METADATA_ATTACHMENT">METADATA_ATTACHMENT Contents</a></li>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +000039 </ol>
40 </li>
Reid Spencer2c1ce4f2007-01-20 23:21:08 +000041</ol>
42<div class="doc_author">
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +000043 <p>Written by <a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a>,
44 <a href="http://www.reverberate.org">Joshua Haberman</a>,
45 and <a href="mailto:housel@acm.org">Peter S. Housel</a>.
Reid Spencer2c1ce4f2007-01-20 23:21:08 +000046</p>
47</div>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +000048
Reid Spencer2c1ce4f2007-01-20 23:21:08 +000049<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +000050<h2><a name="abstract">Abstract</a></h2>
Reid Spencer2c1ce4f2007-01-20 23:21:08 +000051<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +000052
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +000053<div>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +000054
55<p>This document describes the LLVM bitstream file format and the encoding of
56the LLVM IR into it.</p>
57
Reid Spencer2c1ce4f2007-01-20 23:21:08 +000058</div>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +000059
Reid Spencer2c1ce4f2007-01-20 23:21:08 +000060<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +000061<h2><a name="overview">Overview</a></h2>
Reid Spencer2c1ce4f2007-01-20 23:21:08 +000062<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +000063
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +000064<div>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +000065
66<p>
67What is commonly known as the LLVM bitcode file format (also, sometimes
68anachronistically known as bytecode) is actually two things: a <a
69href="#bitstream">bitstream container format</a>
70and an <a href="#llvmir">encoding of LLVM IR</a> into the container format.</p>
71
72<p>
Reid Spencer58d05472007-05-12 08:01:52 +000073The bitstream format is an abstract encoding of structured data, very
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +000074similar to XML in some ways. Like XML, bitstream files contain tags, and nested
75structures, and you can parse the file without having to understand the tags.
76Unlike XML, the bitstream format is a binary encoding, and unlike XML it
77provides a mechanism for the file to self-describe "abbreviations", which are
78effectively size optimizations for the content.</p>
79
Chris Lattner6fa6a322008-07-09 05:14:23 +000080<p>LLVM IR files may be optionally embedded into a <a
81href="#wrapper">wrapper</a> structure that makes it easy to embed extra data
82along with LLVM IR files.</p>
83
84<p>This document first describes the LLVM bitstream format, describes the
85wrapper format, then describes the record structure used by LLVM IR files.
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +000086</p>
87
Reid Spencer2c1ce4f2007-01-20 23:21:08 +000088</div>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +000089
90<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +000091<h2><a name="bitstream">Bitstream Format</a></h2>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +000092<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
93
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +000094<div>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +000095
96<p>
97The bitstream format is literally a stream of bits, with a very simple
98structure. This structure consists of the following concepts:
99</p>
100
101<ul>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000102<li>A "<a href="#magic">magic number</a>" that identifies the contents of
103 the stream.</li>
104<li>Encoding <a href="#primitives">primitives</a> like variable bit-rate
105 integers.</li>
106<li><a href="#blocks">Blocks</a>, which define nested content.</li>
107<li><a href="#datarecord">Data Records</a>, which describe entities within the
108 file.</li>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +0000109<li>Abbreviations, which specify compression optimizations for the file.</li>
110</ul>
111
112<p>Note that the <a
113href="CommandGuide/html/llvm-bcanalyzer.html">llvm-bcanalyzer</a> tool can be
114used to dump and inspect arbitrary bitstreams, which is very useful for
115understanding the encoding.</p>
116
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +0000117<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000118<h3>
119 <a name="magic">Magic Numbers</a>
120</h3>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +0000121
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000122<div>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +0000123
Chris Lattnerf19b8e42007-10-08 18:42:45 +0000124<p>The first two bytes of a bitcode file are 'BC' (0x42, 0x43).
125The second two bytes are an application-specific magic number. Generic
126bitcode tools can look at only the first two bytes to verify the file is
127bitcode, while application-specific programs will want to look at all four.</p>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +0000128
129</div>
130
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000131<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000132<h3>
133 <a name="primitives">Primitives</a>
134</h3>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +0000135
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000136<div>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +0000137
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000138<p>
Chris Lattnerf19b8e42007-10-08 18:42:45 +0000139A bitstream literally consists of a stream of bits, which are read in order
140starting with the least significant bit of each byte. The stream is made up of a
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000141number of primitive values that encode a stream of unsigned integer values.
Chris Lattnerf958dd22010-01-20 17:53:51 +0000142These integers are encoded in two ways: either as <a href="#fixedwidth">Fixed
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000143Width Integers</a> or as <a href="#variablewidth">Variable Width
144Integers</a>.
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +0000145</p>
146
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000147<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000148<h4>
149 <a name="fixedwidth">Fixed Width Integers</a>
150</h4>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000151
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000152<div>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000153
154<p>Fixed-width integer values have their low bits emitted directly to the file.
155 For example, a 3-bit integer value encodes 1 as 001. Fixed width integers
156 are used when there are a well-known number of options for a field. For
157 example, boolean values are usually encoded with a 1-bit wide integer.
158</p>
159
160</div>
161
162<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000163<h4>
164 <a name="variablewidth">Variable Width Integers</a>
165</h4>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000166
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000167<div>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000168
169<p>Variable-width integer (VBR) values encode values of arbitrary size,
170optimizing for the case where the values are small. Given a 4-bit VBR field,
171any 3-bit value (0 through 7) is encoded directly, with the high bit set to
172zero. Values larger than N-1 bits emit their bits in a series of N-1 bit
173chunks, where all but the last set the high bit.</p>
174
175<p>For example, the value 27 (0x1B) is encoded as 1011 0011 when emitted as a
176vbr4 value. The first set of four bits indicates the value 3 (011) with a
177continuation piece (indicated by a high bit of 1). The next word indicates a
178value of 24 (011 << 3) with no continuation. The sum (3+24) yields the value
17927.
180</p>
181
182</div>
183
184<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000185<h4><a name="char6">6-bit characters</a></h4>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000186
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000187<div>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000188
189<p>6-bit characters encode common characters into a fixed 6-bit field. They
Chris Lattnerf1d64e92007-05-12 07:50:14 +0000190represent the following characters with the following 6-bit values:</p>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000191
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000192<div class="doc_code">
193<pre>
194'a' .. 'z' &mdash; 0 .. 25
195'A' .. 'Z' &mdash; 26 .. 51
196'0' .. '9' &mdash; 52 .. 61
197 '.' &mdash; 62
198 '_' &mdash; 63
199</pre>
200</div>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000201
202<p>This encoding is only suitable for encoding characters and strings that
203consist only of the above characters. It is completely incapable of encoding
204characters not in the set.</p>
205
206</div>
207
208<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000209<h4><a name="wordalign">Word Alignment</a></h4>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000210
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000211<div>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000212
213<p>Occasionally, it is useful to emit zero bits until the bitstream is a
214multiple of 32 bits. This ensures that the bit position in the stream can be
215represented as a multiple of 32-bit words.</p>
216
217</div>
218
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000219</div>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000220
221<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000222<h3>
223 <a name="abbrevid">Abbreviation IDs</a>
224</h3>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000225
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000226<div>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000227
228<p>
229A bitstream is a sequential series of <a href="#blocks">Blocks</a> and
230<a href="#datarecord">Data Records</a>. Both of these start with an
231abbreviation ID encoded as a fixed-bitwidth field. The width is specified by
232the current block, as described below. The value of the abbreviation ID
233specifies either a builtin ID (which have special meanings, defined below) or
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000234one of the abbreviation IDs defined for the current block by the stream itself.
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000235</p>
236
237<p>
238The set of builtin abbrev IDs is:
239</p>
240
241<ul>
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000242<li><tt>0 - <a href="#END_BLOCK">END_BLOCK</a></tt> &mdash; This abbrev ID marks
243 the end of the current block.</li>
244<li><tt>1 - <a href="#ENTER_SUBBLOCK">ENTER_SUBBLOCK</a></tt> &mdash; This
245 abbrev ID marks the beginning of a new block.</li>
246<li><tt>2 - <a href="#DEFINE_ABBREV">DEFINE_ABBREV</a></tt> &mdash; This defines
247 a new abbreviation.</li>
248<li><tt>3 - <a href="#UNABBREV_RECORD">UNABBREV_RECORD</a></tt> &mdash; This ID
249 specifies the definition of an unabbreviated record.</li>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000250</ul>
251
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000252<p>Abbreviation IDs 4 and above are defined by the stream itself, and specify
253an <a href="#abbrev_records">abbreviated record encoding</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000254
255</div>
256
257<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000258<h3>
259 <a name="blocks">Blocks</a>
260</h3>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000261
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000262<div>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000263
264<p>
265Blocks in a bitstream denote nested regions of the stream, and are identified by
266a content-specific id number (for example, LLVM IR uses an ID of 12 to represent
Chris Lattnerf19b8e42007-10-08 18:42:45 +0000267function bodies). Block IDs 0-7 are reserved for <a href="#stdblocks">standard blocks</a>
268whose meaning is defined by Bitcode; block IDs 8 and greater are
Benjamin Kramer8040cd32009-10-12 14:46:08 +0000269application specific. Nested blocks capture the hierarchical structure of the data
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000270encoded in it, and various properties are associated with blocks as the file is
271parsed. Block definitions allow the reader to efficiently skip blocks
272in constant time if the reader wants a summary of blocks, or if it wants to
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000273efficiently skip data it does not understand. The LLVM IR reader uses this
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000274mechanism to skip function bodies, lazily reading them on demand.
275</p>
276
277<p>
278When reading and encoding the stream, several properties are maintained for the
279block. In particular, each block maintains:
280</p>
281
282<ol>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000283<li>A current abbrev id width. This value starts at 2 at the beginning of
284 the stream, and is set every time a
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000285 block record is entered. The block entry specifies the abbrev id width for
286 the body of the block.</li>
287
Chris Lattnerf19b8e42007-10-08 18:42:45 +0000288<li>A set of abbreviations. Abbreviations may be defined within a block, in
289 which case they are only defined in that block (neither subblocks nor
290 enclosing blocks see the abbreviation). Abbreviations can also be defined
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000291 inside a <tt><a href="#BLOCKINFO">BLOCKINFO</a></tt> block, in which case
292 they are defined in all blocks that match the ID that the BLOCKINFO block is
293 describing.
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000294</li>
295</ol>
296
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000297<p>
298As sub blocks are entered, these properties are saved and the new sub-block has
299its own set of abbreviations, and its own abbrev id width. When a sub-block is
300popped, the saved values are restored.
301</p>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000302
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000303<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000304<h4><a name="ENTER_SUBBLOCK">ENTER_SUBBLOCK Encoding</a></h4>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000305
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000306<div>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000307
308<p><tt>[ENTER_SUBBLOCK, blockid<sub>vbr8</sub>, newabbrevlen<sub>vbr4</sub>,
309 &lt;align32bits&gt;, blocklen<sub>32</sub>]</tt></p>
310
311<p>
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000312The <tt>ENTER_SUBBLOCK</tt> abbreviation ID specifies the start of a new block
313record. The <tt>blockid</tt> value is encoded as an 8-bit VBR identifier, and
314indicates the type of block being entered, which can be
315a <a href="#stdblocks">standard block</a> or an application-specific block.
316The <tt>newabbrevlen</tt> value is a 4-bit VBR, which specifies the abbrev id
317width for the sub-block. The <tt>blocklen</tt> value is a 32-bit aligned value
318that specifies the size of the subblock in 32-bit words. This value allows the
319reader to skip over the entire block in one jump.
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000320</p>
321
322</div>
323
324<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000325<h4><a name="END_BLOCK">END_BLOCK Encoding</a></h4>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000326
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000327<div>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000328
329<p><tt>[END_BLOCK, &lt;align32bits&gt;]</tt></p>
330
331<p>
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000332The <tt>END_BLOCK</tt> abbreviation ID specifies the end of the current block
333record. Its end is aligned to 32-bits to ensure that the size of the block is
334an even multiple of 32-bits.
335</p>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000336
337</div>
338
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000339</div>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000340
341<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000342<h3>
343 <a name="datarecord">Data Records</a>
344</h3>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000345
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000346<div>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000347<p>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000348Data records consist of a record code and a number of (up to) 64-bit
349integer values. The interpretation of the code and values is
350application specific and may vary between different block types.
351Records can be encoded either using an unabbrev record, or with an
352abbreviation. In the LLVM IR format, for example, there is a record
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000353which encodes the target triple of a module. The code is
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000354<tt>MODULE_CODE_TRIPLE</tt>, and the values of the record are the
355ASCII codes for the characters in the string.
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000356</p>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000357
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000358<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000359<h4><a name="UNABBREV_RECORD">UNABBREV_RECORD Encoding</a></h4>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000360
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000361<div>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000362
363<p><tt>[UNABBREV_RECORD, code<sub>vbr6</sub>, numops<sub>vbr6</sub>,
364 op0<sub>vbr6</sub>, op1<sub>vbr6</sub>, ...]</tt></p>
365
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000366<p>
367An <tt>UNABBREV_RECORD</tt> provides a default fallback encoding, which is both
368completely general and extremely inefficient. It can describe an arbitrary
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000369record by emitting the code and operands as VBRs.
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000370</p>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000371
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000372<p>
373For example, emitting an LLVM IR target triple as an unabbreviated record
374requires emitting the <tt>UNABBREV_RECORD</tt> abbrevid, a vbr6 for the
375<tt>MODULE_CODE_TRIPLE</tt> code, a vbr6 for the length of the string, which is
376equal to the number of operands, and a vbr6 for each character. Because there
377are no letters with values less than 32, each letter would need to be emitted as
378at least a two-part VBR, which means that each letter would require at least 12
379bits. This is not an efficient encoding, but it is fully general.
380</p>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000381
382</div>
383
384<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000385<h4><a name="abbrev_records">Abbreviated Record Encoding</a></h4>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000386
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000387<div>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000388
389<p><tt>[&lt;abbrevid&gt;, fields...]</tt></p>
390
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000391<p>
392An abbreviated record is a abbreviation id followed by a set of fields that are
393encoded according to the <a href="#abbreviations">abbreviation definition</a>.
394This allows records to be encoded significantly more densely than records
395encoded with the <tt><a href="#UNABBREV_RECORD">UNABBREV_RECORD</a></tt> type,
396and allows the abbreviation types to be specified in the stream itself, which
397allows the files to be completely self describing. The actual encoding of
398abbreviations is defined below.
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000399</p>
400
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000401<p>The record code, which is the first field of an abbreviated record,
402may be encoded in the abbreviation definition (as a literal
403operand) or supplied in the abbreviated record (as a Fixed or VBR
404operand value).</p>
405
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000406</div>
407
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000408</div>
409
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000410<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000411<h3>
412 <a name="abbreviations">Abbreviations</a>
413</h3>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000414
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000415<div>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000416<p>
417Abbreviations are an important form of compression for bitstreams. The idea is
418to specify a dense encoding for a class of records once, then use that encoding
419to emit many records. It takes space to emit the encoding into the file, but
420the space is recouped (hopefully plus some) when the records that use it are
421emitted.
422</p>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000423
424<p>
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000425Abbreviations can be determined dynamically per client, per file. Because the
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000426abbreviations are stored in the bitstream itself, different streams of the same
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000427format can contain different sets of abbreviations according to the needs
428of the specific stream.
429As a concrete example, LLVM IR files usually emit an abbreviation
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000430for binary operators. If a specific LLVM module contained no or few binary
431operators, the abbreviation does not need to be emitted.
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000432</p>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000433
434<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000435<h4><a name="DEFINE_ABBREV">DEFINE_ABBREV Encoding</a></h4>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000436
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000437<div>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000438
439<p><tt>[DEFINE_ABBREV, numabbrevops<sub>vbr5</sub>, abbrevop0, abbrevop1,
440 ...]</tt></p>
441
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000442<p>
443A <tt>DEFINE_ABBREV</tt> record adds an abbreviation to the list of currently
444defined abbreviations in the scope of this block. This definition only exists
445inside this immediate block &mdash; it is not visible in subblocks or enclosing
446blocks. Abbreviations are implicitly assigned IDs sequentially starting from 4
447(the first application-defined abbreviation ID). Any abbreviations defined in a
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000448<tt>BLOCKINFO</tt> record for the particular block type
449receive IDs first, in order, followed by any
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000450abbreviations defined within the block itself. Abbreviated data records
451reference this ID to indicate what abbreviation they are invoking.
452</p>
Chris Lattnerf19b8e42007-10-08 18:42:45 +0000453
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000454<p>
455An abbreviation definition consists of the <tt>DEFINE_ABBREV</tt> abbrevid
456followed by a VBR that specifies the number of abbrev operands, then the abbrev
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000457operands themselves. Abbreviation operands come in three forms. They all start
458with a single bit that indicates whether the abbrev operand is a literal operand
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000459(when the bit is 1) or an encoding operand (when the bit is 0).
460</p>
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000461
462<ol>
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000463<li>Literal operands &mdash; <tt>[1<sub>1</sub>, litvalue<sub>vbr8</sub>]</tt>
464&mdash; Literal operands specify that the value in the result is always a single
465specific value. This specific value is emitted as a vbr8 after the bit
466indicating that it is a literal operand.</li>
467<li>Encoding info without data &mdash; <tt>[0<sub>1</sub>,
468 encoding<sub>3</sub>]</tt> &mdash; Operand encodings that do not have extra
469 data are just emitted as their code.
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000470</li>
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000471<li>Encoding info with data &mdash; <tt>[0<sub>1</sub>, encoding<sub>3</sub>,
472value<sub>vbr5</sub>]</tt> &mdash; Operand encodings that do have extra data are
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000473emitted as their code, followed by the extra data.
Chris Lattnerdaeb63c2007-05-12 07:49:15 +0000474</li>
475</ol>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000476
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000477<p>The possible operand encodings are:</p>
478
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000479<ul>
480<li>Fixed (code 1): The field should be emitted as
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000481 a <a href="#fixedwidth">fixed-width value</a>, whose width is specified by
482 the operand's extra data.</li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000483<li>VBR (code 2): The field should be emitted as
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000484 a <a href="#variablewidth">variable-width value</a>, whose width is
485 specified by the operand's extra data.</li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000486<li>Array (code 3): This field is an array of values. The array operand
487 has no extra data, but expects another operand to follow it, indicating
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000488 the element type of the array. When reading an array in an abbreviated
489 record, the first integer is a vbr6 that indicates the array length,
490 followed by the encoded elements of the array. An array may only occur as
491 the last operand of an abbreviation (except for the one final operand that
492 gives the array's type).</li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000493<li>Char6 (code 4): This field should be emitted as
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000494 a <a href="#char6">char6-encoded value</a>. This operand type takes no
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000495 extra data. Char6 encoding is normally used as an array element type.
496 </li>
497<li>Blob (code 5): This field is emitted as a vbr6, followed by padding to a
Chris Lattnerdcd006b2009-04-06 21:50:39 +0000498 32-bit boundary (for alignment) and an array of 8-bit objects. The array of
499 bytes is further followed by tail padding to ensure that its total length is
500 a multiple of 4 bytes. This makes it very efficient for the reader to
501 decode the data without having to make a copy of it: it can use a pointer to
502 the data in the mapped in file and poke directly at it. A blob may only
503 occur as the last operand of an abbreviation.</li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000504</ul>
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000505
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000506<p>
507For example, target triples in LLVM modules are encoded as a record of the
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000508form <tt>[TRIPLE, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd']</tt>. Consider if the bitstream emitted
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000509the following abbrev entry:
510</p>
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000511
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000512<div class="doc_code">
513<pre>
514[0, Fixed, 4]
515[0, Array]
516[0, Char6]
517</pre>
518</div>
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000519
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000520<p>
521When emitting a record with this abbreviation, the above entry would be emitted
522as:
523</p>
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000524
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000525<div class="doc_code">
Bill Wendling903bcc42009-04-04 22:36:02 +0000526<p>
527<tt>[4<sub>abbrevwidth</sub>, 2<sub>4</sub>, 4<sub>vbr6</sub>, 0<sub>6</sub>,
5281<sub>6</sub>, 2<sub>6</sub>, 3<sub>6</sub>]</tt>
529</p>
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000530</div>
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000531
532<p>These values are:</p>
533
534<ol>
535<li>The first value, 4, is the abbreviation ID for this abbreviation.</li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000536<li>The second value, 2, is the record code for <tt>TRIPLE</tt> records within LLVM IR file <tt>MODULE_BLOCK</tt> blocks.</li>
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000537<li>The third value, 4, is the length of the array.</li>
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000538<li>The rest of the values are the char6 encoded values
539 for <tt>"abcd"</tt>.</li>
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000540</ol>
541
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000542<p>
543With this abbreviation, the triple is emitted with only 37 bits (assuming a
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000544abbrev id width of 3). Without the abbreviation, significantly more space would
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000545be required to emit the target triple. Also, because the <tt>TRIPLE</tt> value
546is not emitted as a literal in the abbreviation, the abbreviation can also be
547used for any other string value.
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000548</p>
549
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000550</div>
551
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000552</div>
553
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000554<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000555<h3>
556 <a name="stdblocks">Standard Blocks</a>
557</h3>
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000558
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000559<div>
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000560
561<p>
562In addition to the basic block structure and record encodings, the bitstream
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000563also defines specific built-in block types. These block types specify how the
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000564stream is to be decoded or other metadata. In the future, new standard blocks
Chris Lattnerf19b8e42007-10-08 18:42:45 +0000565may be added. Block IDs 0-7 are reserved for standard blocks.
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000566</p>
567
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000568<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000569<h4><a name="BLOCKINFO">#0 - BLOCKINFO Block</a></h4>
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000570
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000571<div>
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000572
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000573<p>
574The <tt>BLOCKINFO</tt> block allows the description of metadata for other
575blocks. The currently specified records are:
576</p>
577
578<div class="doc_code">
579<pre>
580[SETBID (#1), blockid]
581[DEFINE_ABBREV, ...]
Chris Lattnerf9a3ec82009-04-26 22:21:57 +0000582[BLOCKNAME, ...name...]
583[SETRECORDNAME, RecordID, ...name...]
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000584</pre>
585</div>
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000586
587<p>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000588The <tt>SETBID</tt> record (code 1) indicates which block ID is being
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000589described. <tt>SETBID</tt> records can occur multiple times throughout the
590block to change which block ID is being described. There must be
591a <tt>SETBID</tt> record prior to any other records.
Chris Lattnerf19b8e42007-10-08 18:42:45 +0000592</p>
593
594<p>
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000595Standard <tt>DEFINE_ABBREV</tt> records can occur inside <tt>BLOCKINFO</tt>
596blocks, but unlike their occurrence in normal blocks, the abbreviation is
597defined for blocks matching the block ID we are describing, <i>not</i> the
598<tt>BLOCKINFO</tt> block itself. The abbreviations defined
599in <tt>BLOCKINFO</tt> blocks receive abbreviation IDs as described
600in <tt><a href="#DEFINE_ABBREV">DEFINE_ABBREV</a></tt>.
Chris Lattnerf19b8e42007-10-08 18:42:45 +0000601</p>
602
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000603<p>The <tt>BLOCKNAME</tt> record (code 2) can optionally occur in this block. The elements of
604the record are the bytes of the string name of the block. llvm-bcanalyzer can use
Chris Lattnerf9a3ec82009-04-26 22:21:57 +0000605this to dump out bitcode files symbolically.</p>
606
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000607<p>The <tt>SETRECORDNAME</tt> record (code 3) can also optionally occur in this block. The
608first operand value is a record ID number, and the rest of the elements of the record are
609the bytes for the string name of the record. llvm-bcanalyzer can use
Chris Lattnerf9a3ec82009-04-26 22:21:57 +0000610this to dump out bitcode files symbolically.</p>
611
Chris Lattnerf19b8e42007-10-08 18:42:45 +0000612<p>
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000613Note that although the data in <tt>BLOCKINFO</tt> blocks is described as
614"metadata," the abbreviations they contain are essential for parsing records
615from the corresponding blocks. It is not safe to skip them.
Chris Lattner7300af52007-05-13 00:59:52 +0000616</p>
617
618</div>
Chris Lattner3a1716d2007-05-12 05:37:42 +0000619
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000620</div>
621
622</div>
623
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +0000624<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000625<h2><a name="wrapper">Bitcode Wrapper Format</a></h2>
Chris Lattner6fa6a322008-07-09 05:14:23 +0000626<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
627
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000628<div>
Chris Lattner6fa6a322008-07-09 05:14:23 +0000629
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000630<p>
631Bitcode files for LLVM IR may optionally be wrapped in a simple wrapper
Chris Lattner6fa6a322008-07-09 05:14:23 +0000632structure. This structure contains a simple header that indicates the offset
633and size of the embedded BC file. This allows additional information to be
634stored alongside the BC file. The structure of this file header is:
635</p>
636
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000637<div class="doc_code">
Bill Wendling903bcc42009-04-04 22:36:02 +0000638<p>
639<tt>[Magic<sub>32</sub>, Version<sub>32</sub>, Offset<sub>32</sub>,
640Size<sub>32</sub>, CPUType<sub>32</sub>]</tt>
641</p>
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000642</div>
Chris Lattner6fa6a322008-07-09 05:14:23 +0000643
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000644<p>
645Each of the fields are 32-bit fields stored in little endian form (as with
Chris Lattner6fa6a322008-07-09 05:14:23 +0000646the rest of the bitcode file fields). The Magic number is always
647<tt>0x0B17C0DE</tt> and the version is currently always <tt>0</tt>. The Offset
648field is the offset in bytes to the start of the bitcode stream in the file, and
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000649the Size field is the size in bytes of the stream. CPUType is a target-specific
Chris Lattner6fa6a322008-07-09 05:14:23 +0000650value that can be used to encode the CPU of the target.
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000651</p>
Chris Lattner6fa6a322008-07-09 05:14:23 +0000652
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000653</div>
Chris Lattner6fa6a322008-07-09 05:14:23 +0000654
655<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000656<h2><a name="llvmir">LLVM IR Encoding</a></h2>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +0000657<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
658
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000659<div>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +0000660
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000661<p>
662LLVM IR is encoded into a bitstream by defining blocks and records. It uses
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000663blocks for things like constant pools, functions, symbol tables, etc. It uses
664records for things like instructions, global variable descriptors, type
665descriptions, etc. This document does not describe the set of abbreviations
666that the writer uses, as these are fully self-described in the file, and the
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000667reader is not allowed to build in any knowledge of this.
668</p>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000669
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000670<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000671<h3>
672 <a name="basics">Basics</a>
673</h3>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000674
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000675<div>
676
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000677<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000678<h4><a name="ir_magic">LLVM IR Magic Number</a></h4>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000679
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000680<div>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000681
682<p>
683The magic number for LLVM IR files is:
684</p>
685
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000686<div class="doc_code">
Bill Wendling903bcc42009-04-04 22:36:02 +0000687<p>
688<tt>[0x0<sub>4</sub>, 0xC<sub>4</sub>, 0xE<sub>4</sub>, 0xD<sub>4</sub>]</tt>
689</p>
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000690</div>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000691
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000692<p>
693When combined with the bitcode magic number and viewed as bytes, this is
694<tt>"BC&nbsp;0xC0DE"</tt>.
695</p>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000696
697</div>
698
699<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000700<h4><a name="ir_signed_vbr">Signed VBRs</a></h4>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000701
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000702<div>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000703
704<p>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000705<a href="#variablewidth">Variable Width Integer</a> encoding is an efficient way to
706encode arbitrary sized unsigned values, but is an extremely inefficient for
707encoding signed values, as signed values are otherwise treated as maximally large
708unsigned values.
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000709</p>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000710
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000711<p>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000712As such, signed VBR values of a specific width are emitted as follows:
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000713</p>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000714
715<ul>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000716<li>Positive values are emitted as VBRs of the specified width, but with their
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000717 value shifted left by one.</li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000718<li>Negative values are emitted as VBRs of the specified width, but the negated
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000719 value is shifted left by one, and the low bit is set.</li>
720</ul>
721
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000722<p>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000723With this encoding, small positive and small negative values can both
724be emitted efficiently. Signed VBR encoding is used in
725<tt>CST_CODE_INTEGER</tt> and <tt>CST_CODE_WIDE_INTEGER</tt> records
726within <tt>CONSTANTS_BLOCK</tt> blocks.
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000727</p>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000728
729</div>
730
731
732<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000733<h4><a name="ir_blocks">LLVM IR Blocks</a></h4>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000734
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000735<div>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000736
737<p>
738LLVM IR is defined with the following blocks:
739</p>
740
741<ul>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000742<li>8 &mdash; <a href="#MODULE_BLOCK"><tt>MODULE_BLOCK</tt></a> &mdash; This is the top-level block that
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000743 contains the entire module, and describes a variety of per-module
744 information.</li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000745<li>9 &mdash; <a href="#PARAMATTR_BLOCK"><tt>PARAMATTR_BLOCK</tt></a> &mdash; This enumerates the parameter
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000746 attributes.</li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000747<li>10 &mdash; <a href="#TYPE_BLOCK"><tt>TYPE_BLOCK</tt></a> &mdash; This describes all of the types in
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000748 the module.</li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000749<li>11 &mdash; <a href="#CONSTANTS_BLOCK"><tt>CONSTANTS_BLOCK</tt></a> &mdash; This describes constants for a
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000750 module or function.</li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000751<li>12 &mdash; <a href="#FUNCTION_BLOCK"><tt>FUNCTION_BLOCK</tt></a> &mdash; This describes a function
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000752 body.</li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000753<li>13 &mdash; <a href="#TYPE_SYMTAB_BLOCK"><tt>TYPE_SYMTAB_BLOCK</tt></a> &mdash; This describes the type symbol
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000754 table.</li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000755<li>14 &mdash; <a href="#VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK"><tt>VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK</tt></a> &mdash; This describes a value symbol
Bill Wendlingbb7425f2009-04-04 22:27:03 +0000756 table.</li>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000757<li>15 &mdash; <a href="#METADATA_BLOCK"><tt>METADATA_BLOCK</tt></a> &mdash; This describes metadata items.</li>
758<li>16 &mdash; <a href="#METADATA_ATTACHMENT"><tt>METADATA_ATTACHMENT</tt></a> &mdash; This contains records associating metadata with function instruction values.</li>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000759</ul>
760
761</div>
762
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000763</div>
764
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000765<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000766<h3>
767 <a name="MODULE_BLOCK">MODULE_BLOCK Contents</a>
768</h3>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000769
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000770<div>
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +0000771
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000772<p>The <tt>MODULE_BLOCK</tt> block (id 8) is the top-level block for LLVM
773bitcode files, and each bitcode file must contain exactly one. In
774addition to records (described below) containing information
775about the module, a <tt>MODULE_BLOCK</tt> block may contain the
776following sub-blocks:
777</p>
778
779<ul>
780<li><a href="#BLOCKINFO"><tt>BLOCKINFO</tt></a></li>
781<li><a href="#PARAMATTR_BLOCK"><tt>PARAMATTR_BLOCK</tt></a></li>
782<li><a href="#TYPE_BLOCK"><tt>TYPE_BLOCK</tt></a></li>
783<li><a href="#TYPE_SYMTAB_BLOCK"><tt>TYPE_SYMTAB_BLOCK</tt></a></li>
784<li><a href="#VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK"><tt>VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK</tt></a></li>
785<li><a href="#CONSTANTS_BLOCK"><tt>CONSTANTS_BLOCK</tt></a></li>
786<li><a href="#FUNCTION_BLOCK"><tt>FUNCTION_BLOCK</tt></a></li>
787<li><a href="#METADATA_BLOCK"><tt>METADATA_BLOCK</tt></a></li>
788</ul>
789
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000790<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000791<h4><a name="MODULE_CODE_VERSION">MODULE_CODE_VERSION Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000792
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000793<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000794
795<p><tt>[VERSION, version#]</tt></p>
796
797<p>The <tt>VERSION</tt> record (code 1) contains a single value
798indicating the format version. Only version 0 is supported at this
799time.</p>
800</div>
801
802<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000803<h4><a name="MODULE_CODE_TRIPLE">MODULE_CODE_TRIPLE Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000804
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000805<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000806<p><tt>[TRIPLE, ...string...]</tt></p>
807
808<p>The <tt>TRIPLE</tt> record (code 2) contains a variable number of
809values representing the bytes of the <tt>target triple</tt>
810specification string.</p>
811</div>
812
813<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000814<h4><a name="MODULE_CODE_DATALAYOUT">MODULE_CODE_DATALAYOUT Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000815
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000816<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000817<p><tt>[DATALAYOUT, ...string...]</tt></p>
818
819<p>The <tt>DATALAYOUT</tt> record (code 3) contains a variable number of
820values representing the bytes of the <tt>target datalayout</tt>
821specification string.</p>
822</div>
823
824<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000825<h4><a name="MODULE_CODE_ASM">MODULE_CODE_ASM Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000826
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000827<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000828<p><tt>[ASM, ...string...]</tt></p>
829
830<p>The <tt>ASM</tt> record (code 4) contains a variable number of
831values representing the bytes of <tt>module asm</tt> strings, with
832individual assembly blocks separated by newline (ASCII 10) characters.</p>
833</div>
834
835<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000836<h4><a name="MODULE_CODE_SECTIONNAME">MODULE_CODE_SECTIONNAME Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000837
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000838<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000839<p><tt>[SECTIONNAME, ...string...]</tt></p>
840
841<p>The <tt>SECTIONNAME</tt> record (code 5) contains a variable number
842of values representing the bytes of a single section name
843string. There should be one <tt>SECTIONNAME</tt> record for each
844section name referenced (e.g., in global variable or function
845<tt>section</tt> attributes) within the module. These records can be
846referenced by the 1-based index in the <i>section</i> fields of
847<tt>GLOBALVAR</tt> or <tt>FUNCTION</tt> records.</p>
848</div>
849
850<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000851<h4><a name="MODULE_CODE_DEPLIB">MODULE_CODE_DEPLIB Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000852
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000853<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000854<p><tt>[DEPLIB, ...string...]</tt></p>
855
856<p>The <tt>DEPLIB</tt> record (code 6) contains a variable number of
857values representing the bytes of a single dependent library name
858string, one of the libraries mentioned in a <tt>deplibs</tt>
859declaration. There should be one <tt>DEPLIB</tt> record for each
860library name referenced.</p>
861</div>
862
863<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000864<h4><a name="MODULE_CODE_GLOBALVAR">MODULE_CODE_GLOBALVAR Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000865
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000866<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000867<p><tt>[GLOBALVAR, pointer type, isconst, initid, linkage, alignment, section, visibility, threadlocal]</tt></p>
868
869<p>The <tt>GLOBALVAR</tt> record (code 7) marks the declaration or
870definition of a global variable. The operand fields are:</p>
871
872<ul>
873<li><i>pointer type</i>: The type index of the pointer type used to point to
874this global variable</li>
875
876<li><i>isconst</i>: Non-zero if the variable is treated as constant within
877the module, or zero if it is not</li>
878
879<li><i>initid</i>: If non-zero, the value index of the initializer for this
880variable, plus 1.</li>
881
882<li><a name="linkage"><i>linkage</i></a>: An encoding of the linkage
883type for this variable:
884 <ul>
885 <li><tt>external</tt>: code 0</li>
886 <li><tt>weak</tt>: code 1</li>
887 <li><tt>appending</tt>: code 2</li>
888 <li><tt>internal</tt>: code 3</li>
889 <li><tt>linkonce</tt>: code 4</li>
890 <li><tt>dllimport</tt>: code 5</li>
891 <li><tt>dllexport</tt>: code 6</li>
892 <li><tt>extern_weak</tt>: code 7</li>
893 <li><tt>common</tt>: code 8</li>
894 <li><tt>private</tt>: code 9</li>
895 <li><tt>weak_odr</tt>: code 10</li>
896 <li><tt>linkonce_odr</tt>: code 11</li>
897 <li><tt>available_externally</tt>: code 12</li>
898 <li><tt>linker_private</tt>: code 13</li>
899 </ul>
900</li>
901
902<li><i>alignment</i>: The logarithm base 2 of the variable's requested
903alignment, plus 1</li>
904
905<li><i>section</i>: If non-zero, the 1-based section index in the
906table of <a href="#MODULE_CODE_SECTIONNAME">MODULE_CODE_SECTIONNAME</a>
907entries.</li>
908
909<li><a name="visibility"><i>visibility</i></a>: If present, an
910encoding of the visibility of this variable:
911 <ul>
912 <li><tt>default</tt>: code 0</li>
913 <li><tt>hidden</tt>: code 1</li>
914 <li><tt>protected</tt>: code 2</li>
915 </ul>
916</li>
917
918<li><i>threadlocal</i>: If present and non-zero, indicates that the variable
919is <tt>thread_local</tt></li>
920
Rafael Espindolabea46262011-01-08 16:42:36 +0000921<li><i>unnamed_addr</i>: If present and non-zero, indicates that the variable
Bill Wendling90464132011-04-08 21:43:08 +0000922has <tt>unnamed_addr</tt></li>
Rafael Espindolabea46262011-01-08 16:42:36 +0000923
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000924</ul>
925</div>
926
927<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000928<h4><a name="MODULE_CODE_FUNCTION">MODULE_CODE_FUNCTION Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000929
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000930<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000931
932<p><tt>[FUNCTION, type, callingconv, isproto, linkage, paramattr, alignment, section, visibility, gc]</tt></p>
933
934<p>The <tt>FUNCTION</tt> record (code 8) marks the declaration or
935definition of a function. The operand fields are:</p>
936
937<ul>
938<li><i>type</i>: The type index of the function type describing this function</li>
939
940<li><i>callingconv</i>: The calling convention number:
941 <ul>
942 <li><tt>ccc</tt>: code 0</li>
943 <li><tt>fastcc</tt>: code 8</li>
944 <li><tt>coldcc</tt>: code 9</li>
945 <li><tt>x86_stdcallcc</tt>: code 64</li>
946 <li><tt>x86_fastcallcc</tt>: code 65</li>
947 <li><tt>arm_apcscc</tt>: code 66</li>
948 <li><tt>arm_aapcscc</tt>: code 67</li>
949 <li><tt>arm_aapcs_vfpcc</tt>: code 68</li>
950 </ul>
951</li>
952
953<li><i>isproto</i>: Non-zero if this entry represents a declaration
954rather than a definition</li>
955
956<li><i>linkage</i>: An encoding of the <a href="#linkage">linkage type</a>
957for this function</li>
958
959<li><i>paramattr</i>: If nonzero, the 1-based parameter attribute index
960into the table of <a href="#PARAMATTR_CODE_ENTRY">PARAMATTR_CODE_ENTRY</a>
961entries.</li>
962
963<li><i>alignment</i>: The logarithm base 2 of the function's requested
964alignment, plus 1</li>
965
966<li><i>section</i>: If non-zero, the 1-based section index in the
967table of <a href="#MODULE_CODE_SECTIONNAME">MODULE_CODE_SECTIONNAME</a>
968entries.</li>
969
970<li><i>visibility</i>: An encoding of the <a href="#visibility">visibility</a>
971 of this function</li>
972
973<li><i>gc</i>: If present and nonzero, the 1-based garbage collector
974index in the table of
975<a href="#MODULE_CODE_GCNAME">MODULE_CODE_GCNAME</a> entries.</li>
Rafael Espindolabea46262011-01-08 16:42:36 +0000976
977<li><i>unnamed_addr</i>: If present and non-zero, indicates that the function
NAKAMURA Takumi4d6deb02011-04-09 09:51:57 +0000978has <tt>unnamed_addr</tt></li>
Rafael Espindolabea46262011-01-08 16:42:36 +0000979
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000980</ul>
981</div>
982
983<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +0000984<h4><a name="MODULE_CODE_ALIAS">MODULE_CODE_ALIAS Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000985
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +0000986<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +0000987
988<p><tt>[ALIAS, alias type, aliasee val#, linkage, visibility]</tt></p>
989
990<p>The <tt>ALIAS</tt> record (code 9) marks the definition of an
991alias. The operand fields are</p>
992
993<ul>
994<li><i>alias type</i>: The type index of the alias</li>
995
996<li><i>aliasee val#</i>: The value index of the aliased value</li>
997
998<li><i>linkage</i>: An encoding of the <a href="#linkage">linkage type</a>
999for this alias</li>
1000
1001<li><i>visibility</i>: If present, an encoding of the
1002<a href="#visibility">visibility</a> of the alias</li>
1003
1004</ul>
1005</div>
1006
1007<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001008<h4><a name="MODULE_CODE_PURGEVALS">MODULE_CODE_PURGEVALS Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001009
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001010<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001011<p><tt>[PURGEVALS, numvals]</tt></p>
1012
1013<p>The <tt>PURGEVALS</tt> record (code 10) resets the module-level
1014value list to the size given by the single operand value. Module-level
1015value list items are added by <tt>GLOBALVAR</tt>, <tt>FUNCTION</tt>,
1016and <tt>ALIAS</tt> records. After a <tt>PURGEVALS</tt> record is seen,
1017new value indices will start from the given <i>numvals</i> value.</p>
1018</div>
1019
1020<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001021<h4><a name="MODULE_CODE_GCNAME">MODULE_CODE_GCNAME Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001022
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001023<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001024<p><tt>[GCNAME, ...string...]</tt></p>
1025
1026<p>The <tt>GCNAME</tt> record (code 11) contains a variable number of
1027values representing the bytes of a single garbage collector name
1028string. There should be one <tt>GCNAME</tt> record for each garbage
1029collector name referenced in function <tt>gc</tt> attributes within
1030the module. These records can be referenced by 1-based index in the <i>gc</i>
1031fields of <tt>FUNCTION</tt> records.</p>
1032</div>
1033
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001034</div>
1035
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001036<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001037<h3>
1038 <a name="PARAMATTR_BLOCK">PARAMATTR_BLOCK Contents</a>
1039</h3>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001040
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001041<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001042
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001043<p>The <tt>PARAMATTR_BLOCK</tt> block (id 9) contains a table of
1044entries describing the attributes of function parameters. These
1045entries are referenced by 1-based index in the <i>paramattr</i> field
1046of module block <a name="MODULE_CODE_FUNCTION"><tt>FUNCTION</tt></a>
1047records, or within the <i>attr</i> field of function block <a
1048href="#FUNC_CODE_INST_INVOKE"><tt>INST_INVOKE</tt></a> and <a
1049href="#FUNC_CODE_INST_CALL"><tt>INST_CALL</tt></a> records.</p>
1050
1051<p>Entries within <tt>PARAMATTR_BLOCK</tt> are constructed to ensure
1052that each is unique (i.e., no two indicies represent equivalent
1053attribute lists). </p>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001054
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001055<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001056<h4><a name="PARAMATTR_CODE_ENTRY">PARAMATTR_CODE_ENTRY Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001057
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001058<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001059
1060<p><tt>[ENTRY, paramidx0, attr0, paramidx1, attr1...]</tt></p>
1061
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001062<p>The <tt>ENTRY</tt> record (code 1) contains an even number of
1063values describing a unique set of function parameter attributes. Each
1064<i>paramidx</i> value indicates which set of attributes is
1065represented, with 0 representing the return value attributes,
10660xFFFFFFFF representing function attributes, and other values
1067representing 1-based function parameters. Each <i>attr</i> value is a
1068bitmap with the following interpretation:
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001069</p>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001070
1071<ul>
1072<li>bit 0: <tt>zeroext</tt></li>
1073<li>bit 1: <tt>signext</tt></li>
1074<li>bit 2: <tt>noreturn</tt></li>
1075<li>bit 3: <tt>inreg</tt></li>
1076<li>bit 4: <tt>sret</tt></li>
1077<li>bit 5: <tt>nounwind</tt></li>
1078<li>bit 6: <tt>noalias</tt></li>
1079<li>bit 7: <tt>byval</tt></li>
1080<li>bit 8: <tt>nest</tt></li>
1081<li>bit 9: <tt>readnone</tt></li>
1082<li>bit 10: <tt>readonly</tt></li>
1083<li>bit 11: <tt>noinline</tt></li>
1084<li>bit 12: <tt>alwaysinline</tt></li>
1085<li>bit 13: <tt>optsize</tt></li>
1086<li>bit 14: <tt>ssp</tt></li>
1087<li>bit 15: <tt>sspreq</tt></li>
1088<li>bits 16&ndash;31: <tt>align <var>n</var></tt></li>
1089<li>bit 32: <tt>nocapture</tt></li>
1090<li>bit 33: <tt>noredzone</tt></li>
1091<li>bit 34: <tt>noimplicitfloat</tt></li>
1092<li>bit 35: <tt>naked</tt></li>
1093<li>bit 36: <tt>inlinehint</tt></li>
1094<li>bits 37&ndash;39: <tt>alignstack <var>n</var></tt>, represented as
1095the logarithm base 2 of the requested alignment, plus 1</li>
1096</ul>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001097</div>
1098
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001099</div>
1100
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001101<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001102<h3>
1103 <a name="TYPE_BLOCK">TYPE_BLOCK Contents</a>
1104</h3>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001105
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001106<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001107
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001108<p>The <tt>TYPE_BLOCK</tt> block (id 10) contains records which
1109constitute a table of type operator entries used to represent types
1110referenced within an LLVM module. Each record (with the exception of
1111<a href="#TYPE_CODE_NUMENTRY"><tt>NUMENTRY</tt></a>) generates a
1112single type table entry, which may be referenced by 0-based index from
1113instructions, constants, metadata, type symbol table entries, or other
1114type operator records.
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001115</p>
1116
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001117<p>Entries within <tt>TYPE_BLOCK</tt> are constructed to ensure that
1118each entry is unique (i.e., no two indicies represent structurally
1119equivalent types). </p>
1120
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001121<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001122<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_NUMENTRY">TYPE_CODE_NUMENTRY Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001123
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001124<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001125
1126<p><tt>[NUMENTRY, numentries]</tt></p>
1127
1128<p>The <tt>NUMENTRY</tt> record (code 1) contains a single value which
1129indicates the total number of type code entries in the type table of
1130the module. If present, <tt>NUMENTRY</tt> should be the first record
1131in the block.
1132</p>
1133</div>
1134
1135<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001136<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_VOID">TYPE_CODE_VOID Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001137
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001138<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001139
1140<p><tt>[VOID]</tt></p>
1141
1142<p>The <tt>VOID</tt> record (code 2) adds a <tt>void</tt> type to the
1143type table.
1144</p>
1145</div>
1146
1147<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001148<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_FLOAT">TYPE_CODE_FLOAT Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001149
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001150<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001151
1152<p><tt>[FLOAT]</tt></p>
1153
1154<p>The <tt>FLOAT</tt> record (code 3) adds a <tt>float</tt> (32-bit
1155floating point) type to the type table.
1156</p>
1157</div>
1158
1159<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001160<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_DOUBLE">TYPE_CODE_DOUBLE Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001161
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001162<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001163
1164<p><tt>[DOUBLE]</tt></p>
1165
1166<p>The <tt>DOUBLE</tt> record (code 4) adds a <tt>double</tt> (64-bit
1167floating point) type to the type table.
1168</p>
1169</div>
1170
1171<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001172<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_LABEL">TYPE_CODE_LABEL Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001173
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001174<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001175
1176<p><tt>[LABEL]</tt></p>
1177
1178<p>The <tt>LABEL</tt> record (code 5) adds a <tt>label</tt> type to
1179the type table.
1180</p>
1181</div>
1182
1183<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001184<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_OPAQUE">TYPE_CODE_OPAQUE Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001185
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001186<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001187
1188<p><tt>[OPAQUE]</tt></p>
1189
1190<p>The <tt>OPAQUE</tt> record (code 6) adds an <tt>opaque</tt> type to
1191the type table. Note that distinct <tt>opaque</tt> types are not
1192unified.
1193</p>
1194</div>
1195
1196<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001197<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_INTEGER">TYPE_CODE_INTEGER Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001198
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001199<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001200
1201<p><tt>[INTEGER, width]</tt></p>
1202
1203<p>The <tt>INTEGER</tt> record (code 7) adds an integer type to the
1204type table. The single <i>width</i> field indicates the width of the
1205integer type.
1206</p>
1207</div>
1208
1209<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001210<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_POINTER">TYPE_CODE_POINTER Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001211
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001212<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001213
1214<p><tt>[POINTER, pointee type, address space]</tt></p>
1215
1216<p>The <tt>POINTER</tt> record (code 8) adds a pointer type to the
1217type table. The operand fields are</p>
1218
1219<ul>
1220<li><i>pointee type</i>: The type index of the pointed-to type</li>
1221
1222<li><i>address space</i>: If supplied, the target-specific numbered
1223address space where the pointed-to object resides. Otherwise, the
1224default address space is zero.
1225</li>
1226</ul>
1227</div>
1228
1229<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001230<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_FUNCTION">TYPE_CODE_FUNCTION Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001231
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001232<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001233
1234<p><tt>[FUNCTION, vararg, ignored, retty, ...paramty... ]</tt></p>
1235
1236<p>The <tt>FUNCTION</tt> record (code 9) adds a function type to the
1237type table. The operand fields are</p>
1238
1239<ul>
1240<li><i>vararg</i>: Non-zero if the type represents a varargs function</li>
1241
1242<li><i>ignored</i>: This value field is present for backward
1243compatibility only, and is ignored</li>
1244
1245<li><i>retty</i>: The type index of the function's return type</li>
1246
1247<li><i>paramty</i>: Zero or more type indices representing the
1248parameter types of the function</li>
1249</ul>
1250
1251</div>
1252
1253<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001254<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_STRUCT">TYPE_CODE_STRUCT Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001255
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001256<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001257
1258<p><tt>[STRUCT, ispacked, ...eltty...]</tt></p>
1259
1260<p>The <tt>STRUCT </tt> record (code 10) adds a struct type to the
1261type table. The operand fields are</p>
1262
1263<ul>
1264<li><i>ispacked</i>: Non-zero if the type represents a packed structure</li>
1265
1266<li><i>eltty</i>: Zero or more type indices representing the element
1267types of the structure</li>
1268</ul>
1269</div>
1270
1271<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001272<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_ARRAY">TYPE_CODE_ARRAY Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001273
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001274<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001275
1276<p><tt>[ARRAY, numelts, eltty]</tt></p>
1277
1278<p>The <tt>ARRAY</tt> record (code 11) adds an array type to the type
1279table. The operand fields are</p>
1280
1281<ul>
1282<li><i>numelts</i>: The number of elements in arrays of this type</li>
1283
1284<li><i>eltty</i>: The type index of the array element type</li>
1285</ul>
1286</div>
1287
1288<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001289<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_VECTOR">TYPE_CODE_VECTOR Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001290
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001291<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001292
1293<p><tt>[VECTOR, numelts, eltty]</tt></p>
1294
1295<p>The <tt>VECTOR</tt> record (code 12) adds a vector type to the type
1296table. The operand fields are</p>
1297
1298<ul>
1299<li><i>numelts</i>: The number of elements in vectors of this type</li>
1300
1301<li><i>eltty</i>: The type index of the vector element type</li>
1302</ul>
1303</div>
1304
1305<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001306<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_X86_FP80">TYPE_CODE_X86_FP80 Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001307
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001308<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001309
1310<p><tt>[X86_FP80]</tt></p>
1311
1312<p>The <tt>X86_FP80</tt> record (code 13) adds an <tt>x86_fp80</tt> (80-bit
1313floating point) type to the type table.
1314</p>
1315</div>
1316
1317<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001318<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_FP128">TYPE_CODE_FP128 Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001319
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001320<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001321
1322<p><tt>[FP128]</tt></p>
1323
1324<p>The <tt>FP128</tt> record (code 14) adds an <tt>fp128</tt> (128-bit
1325floating point) type to the type table.
1326</p>
1327</div>
1328
1329<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001330<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_PPC_FP128">TYPE_CODE_PPC_FP128 Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001331
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001332<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001333
1334<p><tt>[PPC_FP128]</tt></p>
1335
1336<p>The <tt>PPC_FP128</tt> record (code 15) adds a <tt>ppc_fp128</tt>
1337(128-bit floating point) type to the type table.
1338</p>
1339</div>
1340
1341<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001342<h4><a name="TYPE_CODE_METADATA">TYPE_CODE_METADATA Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001343
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001344<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001345
1346<p><tt>[METADATA]</tt></p>
1347
1348<p>The <tt>METADATA</tt> record (code 16) adds a <tt>metadata</tt>
1349type to the type table.
1350</p>
1351</div>
1352
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001353</div>
1354
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001355<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001356<h3>
1357 <a name="CONSTANTS_BLOCK">CONSTANTS_BLOCK Contents</a>
1358</h3>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001359
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001360<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001361
1362<p>The <tt>CONSTANTS_BLOCK</tt> block (id 11) ...
1363</p>
1364
1365</div>
1366
1367
1368<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001369<h3>
1370 <a name="FUNCTION_BLOCK">FUNCTION_BLOCK Contents</a>
1371</h3>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001372
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001373<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001374
1375<p>The <tt>FUNCTION_BLOCK</tt> block (id 12) ...
1376</p>
1377
1378<p>In addition to the record types described below, a
1379<tt>FUNCTION_BLOCK</tt> block may contain the following sub-blocks:
1380</p>
1381
1382<ul>
1383<li><a href="#CONSTANTS_BLOCK"><tt>CONSTANTS_BLOCK</tt></a></li>
1384<li><a href="#VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK"><tt>VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK</tt></a></li>
1385<li><a href="#METADATA_ATTACHMENT"><tt>METADATA_ATTACHMENT</tt></a></li>
1386</ul>
1387
1388</div>
1389
1390
1391<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001392<h3>
1393 <a name="TYPE_SYMTAB_BLOCK">TYPE_SYMTAB_BLOCK Contents</a>
1394</h3>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001395
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001396<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001397
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001398<p>The <tt>TYPE_SYMTAB_BLOCK</tt> block (id 13) contains entries which
1399map between module-level named types and their corresponding type
1400indices.
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001401</p>
1402
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001403<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001404<h4><a name="TST_CODE_ENTRY">TST_CODE_ENTRY Record</a></h4>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001405
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001406<div>
Chris Lattner299f4242010-05-21 22:20:54 +00001407
1408<p><tt>[ENTRY, typeid, ...string...]</tt></p>
1409
1410<p>The <tt>ENTRY</tt> record (code 1) contains a variable number of
1411values, with the first giving the type index of the designated type,
1412and the remaining values giving the character codes of the type
1413name. Each entry corresponds to a single named type.
1414</p>
1415</div>
1416
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001417</div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001418
1419<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001420<h3>
1421 <a name="VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK">VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK Contents</a>
1422</h3>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001423
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001424<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001425
1426<p>The <tt>VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK</tt> block (id 14) ...
1427</p>
1428
1429</div>
1430
1431
1432<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001433<h3>
1434 <a name="METADATA_BLOCK">METADATA_BLOCK Contents</a>
1435</h3>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001436
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001437<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001438
1439<p>The <tt>METADATA_BLOCK</tt> block (id 15) ...
1440</p>
1441
1442</div>
1443
1444
1445<!-- ======================================================================= -->
NAKAMURA Takumi05d02652011-04-18 23:59:50 +00001446<h3>
1447 <a name="METADATA_ATTACHMENT">METADATA_ATTACHMENT Contents</a>
1448</h3>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001449
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001450<div>
Chris Lattner5c303e82009-10-29 04:25:46 +00001451
1452<p>The <tt>METADATA_ATTACHMENT</tt> block (id 16) ...
Chris Lattner69b3e402007-05-13 01:39:44 +00001453</p>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +00001454
1455</div>
1456
NAKAMURA Takumif5af6ad2011-04-23 00:30:22 +00001457</div>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +00001458
Reid Spencer2c1ce4f2007-01-20 23:21:08 +00001459<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1460<hr>
1461<address> <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
Misha Brukman44408702008-12-11 17:34:48 +00001462 src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss-blue" alt="Valid CSS"></a>
Reid Spencer2c1ce4f2007-01-20 23:21:08 +00001463<a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
Misha Brukman44408702008-12-11 17:34:48 +00001464 src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401-blue" alt="Valid HTML 4.01"></a>
Chris Lattnere9ef4572007-05-12 03:23:40 +00001465 <a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a><br>
NAKAMURA Takumib9a33632011-04-09 02:13:37 +00001466<a href="http://llvm.org/">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Reid Spencer2c1ce4f2007-01-20 23:21:08 +00001467Last modified: $Date$
1468</address>
1469</body>
1470</html>