testcases/open_posix_testsuite/conformance/interfaces/pthread_create/1-4.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, Bull S.A..  All rights reserved.
 * Created by: Sebastien Decugis

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 * This sample test aims to check the following assertion:
 *
 * pthread_create creates a new thread within the process

 * The steps are:
 *
 *  -> get the thread ID and the process ID of the main thread.
 *  -> create a new thread, get the thread & process ID.
 *  -> check that the thread IDs are different but process IDs are the same

 * The test fails if the thread IDs are the same or the proces IDs are different.

 */

 /* We are testing conformance to IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition */
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L

 /* Some routines are part of the XSI Extensions */
#ifndef WITHOUT_XOPEN
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE	600
#endif
/********************************************************************************************/
/****************************** standard includes *****************************************/
/********************************************************************************************/
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sched.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
/********************************************************************************************/
/******************************   Test framework   *****************************************/
/********************************************************************************************/
#include "../testfrmw/testfrmw.h"
#include "../testfrmw/testfrmw.c"
 /* This header is responsible for defining the following macros:
  * UNRESOLVED(ret, descr);
  *    where descr is a description of the error and ret is an int (error code for example)
  * FAILED(descr);
  *    where descr is a short text saying why the test has failed.
  * PASSED();
  *    No parameter.
  *
  * Both three macros shall terminate the calling process.
  * The testcase shall not terminate in any other maneer.
  *
  * The other file defines the functions
  * void output_init()
  * void output(char * string, ...)
  *
  * Those may be used to output information.
  */

/********************************************************************************************/
/********************************** Configuration ******************************************/
/********************************************************************************************/
#ifndef VERBOSE
#define VERBOSE 1
#endif

/********************************************************************************************/
/***********************************    Test cases  *****************************************/
/********************************************************************************************/

#include "../testfrmw/threads_scenarii.c"

/* This file will define the following objects:
 * scenarii: array of struct __scenario type.
 * NSCENAR : macro giving the total # of scenarii
 * scenar_init(): function to call before use the scenarii array.
 * scenar_fini(): function to call after end of use of the scenarii array.
 */

/********************************************************************************************/
/***********************************    Real Test   *****************************************/
/********************************************************************************************/

struct testdata {
	pthread_t tid;
	pid_t pid;
	sem_t *sem;
};

int global;			/* This value is used to check both threads share the same process memory (and not a copy) */

void *threaded(void *arg)
{
	struct testdata *td = (struct testdata *)arg;
	pthread_t mytid;
	pid_t mypid;
	int ret = 0;

	/* Compare the process IDs */
	mypid = getpid();
#if VERBOSE > 0
	output("  Main pid: %i  thread pid: %i\n", td->pid, mypid);
#endif

	if (mypid != td->pid) {
		FAILED
		    ("New thread does not belong to the same process as its parent thread");
	}

	/* Compare the threads IDs */
	mytid = pthread_self();
#if VERBOSE > 0
	/* pthread_t is a pointer with Linux/nptl. This output can be erroneous for other arcs */
	output("  Main tid: %p  thread tid: %p\n", td->tid, mytid);
#endif

	if (pthread_equal(mytid, td->tid) != 0) {
		FAILED
		    ("The created thread has the same thread ID as its parent");
	}

	/* Change the global value */
	global ++;

	/* Post the semaphore to unlock the main thread in case of a detached thread */
	do {
		ret = sem_post(td->sem);
	}
	while ((ret == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
	if (ret == -1) {
		UNRESOLVED(errno, "Failed to post the semaphore");
	}

	return arg;
}

int main(void)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct testdata td;
	void *rval;
	pthread_t child;
	int i;

	output_init();

	td.tid = pthread_self();
	td.pid = getpid();

	scenar_init();

	for (i = 0; i < NSCENAR; i++) {
#if VERBOSE > 0
		output("-----\n");
		output("Starting test with scenario (%i): %s\n", i,
		       scenarii[i].descr);
#endif

		td.sem = &scenarii[i].sem;

		global = 2 * i;

		ret = pthread_create(&child, &scenarii[i].ta, threaded, &td);
		switch (scenarii[i].result) {
		case 0:	/* Operation was expected to succeed */
			if (ret != 0) {
				UNRESOLVED(ret, "Failed to create this thread");
			}
			break;

		case 1:	/* Operation was expected to fail */
			if (ret == 0) {
				UNRESOLVED(-1,
					   "An error was expected but the thread creation succeeded");
			}
			break;

		case 2:	/* We did not know the expected result */
		default:
#if VERBOSE > 0
			if (ret == 0) {
				output
				    ("Thread has been created successfully for this scenario\n");
			} else {
				output
				    ("Thread creation failed with the error: %s\n",
				     strerror(ret));
			}
#endif
		}
		if (ret == 0) {	/* The new thread is running */
			if (scenarii[i].detached == 0) {
				ret = pthread_join(child, &rval);
				if (ret != 0) {
					UNRESOLVED(ret,
						   "Unable to join a thread");
				}

				if (rval != &td) {
					FAILED
					    ("Could not get the thread return value. Did it execute?");
				}
			} else {
				/* Just wait for the thread terminate */
				do {
					ret = sem_wait(td.sem);
				}
				while ((ret == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
				if (ret == -1) {
					UNRESOLVED(errno,
						   "Failed to post the semaphore");
				}
			}

			if (global !=(2 * i + 1)) {
				/* Maybe a possible issue with CPU memory-caching here? */
				FAILED
				    ("The threads do not share the same process memory.");
			}
		}
	}

	scenar_fini();
#if VERBOSE > 0
	output("-----\n");
	output("All test data destroyed\n");
	output("Test PASSED\n");
#endif

	PASSED;
}